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2023年山西省晋城市高平市中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年山西省晋城市高平市中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省晋城市高平市中考英语一模试卷
1.
A.Well done.
B.Of course.
C.That's right.
D.Do you think so？
E.How difficult English is!
F.What does it have to do with the cat？
G.Could you give me another example？
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
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Pan went to another planet to visit his friend.When his friend showed him around，he knocked a little man down by accident.The little man was hurt on the head and was so（1） ______ that he couldn't help shouting at Pan who didn't know what to do.
Just at that time，a robot appeared.He took Pan and the little man（2） ______ a big ball and stood in front of them.He took out a small card from a small machine.The robot gave the card to the little man（3） ______ .He said，" Let's start." Before knowing what was going on，Pan was suddenly hit on the head by the little man.After this，the robot checked Pan's head and said，"It's too hard."
The robot gave Pan another（4） ______ ." It's now your turn，" he said to him，" but it must be no more than the points shown on the card，which represents prefer justice（公正）.You should get the（5） ______ hurt." But Pan didn't want to hit the little man.He decided to leave but was told he must spend the points on his card." Pan got angry at the robot.He took the card，（6） ______ it into pieces and said，"Now there are no points left，"
Out of the ball，Pan saw many（7） ______ of perfect justice card.They look exhausted and unhappy.It might take several days to reach the same point of hurt，which made some people so bored with that that they would rather live alone.
The perfect justice sounded nice but Pan thought it should be the most important to（8） ______ being angry with others.It is much better to forgive others，relieve your mind and have a relaxing life.
2. A. angry B. nervous C. surprised
3. A. into B. under C. through
4. A. proudly B. seriously C. carefully
5. A. hit B. ball C. card
6. A. same B. double C. enough
7. A. dropped B. turned C. broke
8. A. users B. writers C. players
9. A. mind B. stop C. allow
A
Peter was attracted by the following poster.
Quick!
Join us and get the most of the special offer!
Join us this week and you'll get
•A free T-shirt
•Two free personal training hours
•One month free classes if you pay the whole year
Build the body you have always wanted!
•Enjoy some of the best equipment in the world
•35 classes every week including swimming，tennis，yoga，volleyball 10 classes about how to eat healthily
•Our personal coach will be happy to help you
Open from 10 am to midnight from Tuesday to Sunday Closed on Monday
Get fit!Get healthy!
10. Peter may get a free T- shirt ______ .
A. by having classes
B. by joining the club this week
C. by talking with the coach
11. The Fitness Club is open ______ .
A. at 9 am B. on Monday C. every Thursday
12. Peter can ______ in the Fitness Club.
A. build his body B. open his mind
C. enjoy the personal time
13. Peter learns ______ from the poster.
A. the Fitness Club is the best one in the world
B. members can learn how to eat healthily in the club
C. whoever joins the club can get one month's free classes
14. The poster was made to ______ .
A. show people the way to build a strong body
B. describe the functions of different equipment
C. provide information to draw people's attention
B
Researchers in the1960s found bilingual（双语的）people scored higher on IQ tests the monolingual people who speak only one language.The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessdarily make people cleverer but it probably does make you better at certain abilities imagine driving down the highway.There are many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them.Why would bilingualism make you better than that？
The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function called the executive control system（执行控制系统）.It's quite possibly the most important system you have because it's where all of your decisions about what to focus on，what to pay to attention to，what to ignore，what to process are made.
The best method to measure（测量）the executive control system is called the Stroop Test.Suppose you would have the word "blue"written in red，but you have to say the color red.But "blue"is so eye-catching，and you really want to say "blue".You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red.That's the Stroop Test.
Bilingual people continually practice this function.They have to，because both languages are active in their brain at the same time.They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other.This exercise might help in other ways，too.Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures.Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimers disease.
15. According to recent research，in what way are bilingual people better than monolingual people？ ______
A. IQ. B. Driving skill.
C. Controlling attention.
16. Why is executive control system important？ ______
A. It helps to decide what to do.
B. It helps pick out colors easily.
C. It helps get high score in tests.
17. How are people tested when they take the Stroop Test？ ______
A. They need to color the word red.
B. They are asked to write "blue"in red.
C. They have to say what color is the word.
18. What might the underlined word "ignore" mean？ ______
A. show much interest in. B. pay no attention to.
C. make full use of.
19. What can we infer about bilingual people？ ______
A. They are rather popular with their friends.
B. They have a strong body and a strong mind.
C. They can take more notice of important things.
20. With all kinds of festivals on their way，"gift"is always everyone's favorite topic to think about!（1） ______ Coming from the US，I have found gift-giving to be quite different in China compared to my home country.
（ 2） ______ In the US，the people who give the gift（ let's call them the"gifter"） will often want to see the people who get the gift（let's call them the"giftee"）open the present at once.They want to see their reaction of excitement and joy.In China，however，it's more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift.（3） ______
Another thing I found different was the openness and directness of giving money.Although people in the US might give money to their children，it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card.（4） ______ In China，the practice is much more open in a flashy（显眼的）red envelope.
Finally，the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US.（5） ______ But in China，it can make the giftee feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor（恩惠）in the future to the gifter.
So，the next time you give a gift to somebody，remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take.
A.And it is never discussed out loud.
B.Gift-giving is different all over the world.
C.One example is the time when people open a gift.
D.But they don't open the gift until they get back home.
E.An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement.
F.More specifically，it is the giving of gifts and the culture about them.
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21. Queuing（排队）to go on a theme park ride，queuing at the checkout in the supermarket …Nobody likes queuing.Except for，perhaps，the British.
Like it or not，queuing is helpful to keep order and stop people from getting angry at each other.In fact，the act seems to have come from the British people.Queuing has a surprisingly long history in the UK.According to the website Culture Trip，the start of queuing goes back to the early 19th century at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution（工业革命）in England.Why？As cities were getting bigger and more crowded，queues naturally started to happen for everyday things like posting letters at the post office or buying things in local shops.
But how the British were called "civilized（文明的）queuers" dates back to World War Ⅱ，says Culture Trip.It was more important to keep order during difficult times so people were encouraged to"do their duty and wait their turn".
As a Briton myself，I have to say this is true of the British people.Really，we have a great deal of respect for queuing.We like things to be orderly and we believe in showing politeness and waiting your turn.If you don't do this，you'll get shouted at!It's in all manner of everyday activities.Just as the old British saying goes，"keep calm and carry on."
Queuing is common in daily life.It helps to（1） ______ order and stop people from getting angry at each other.The act seems to come from the British people.The（2） ______ of queuing started at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in England.As cities were getting bigger and more crowded，queuing（3） ______ happened for everyday things.During World War Ⅱ，British people became " civilized queuers " because keeping order was more（4） ______ in difficult times.British people believe it is their duty to wait their turn and it is a way to show politeness.（5） ______ one of them，I have to say we have a great deal of respect for queuing.Just as the old British saying goes，"keep calm and carry on."
22. A group of children are chasing butterflies in their own world.They are known as "children of the stars"，who are like the stars in the sky，feeling lonely.Actually they are autistic（自闭症的）children.According to the data，there are over 2 million autistic children in China.But it still doesn't cause people's attention.We should raise a greater public awareness to help autistic children fly off the "lonely planet".
Autistic children have difficulties communicating with other people，but music -as a kind of artistic language -can open their hearts.By combining（结合）music with mobile technology，three university students have spent five months developing an app called Starrypia to help them.
Starrypia is a musical game app.Autistic children use the app to scan things around them and they get parts of music as well as cartoon images.Then they organize the clips in their own way to create songs，which would be recorded in their music diary.
This is actually a kind of music therapy （疗法）.Traditional music therapy is usually taken in hospitals.Autistic children sit in front of computers learning some music courses.But Starrypia makes the process more like a game.Besides，it can be used anytime and anywhere，making the therapy lighter and easier.
By using Starrypia，autistic children can better express themselves.The process also trains their abilities of attention.With AR interaction，the app encourages children to scan and identify dolls，animals and plants.They even designed different levels，guiding users from things around them to nature.When the app was tested on autistic children，they got good responses on the children's faces.
Thank the three university students for their efforts.And we hope to bring more social support for autistic children.
(1) Who do "children of the stars"refer to？ ______
(2) What can you know from Chart I？ ______
(3) How have the three university student developed Starrypia？ ______
(4) What can be the title of Chart Ⅱ？ ______
(5) Is Starrypia helpful to autistic children？Why do you think so？ ______
(6) What will you do to give autistic children a hand？ ______
23. Zhang Siwen，13，saw some fruit at school.She picked one，but not for fun.（1） ______ ， she took notes about the fruit.She carefully drew different parts of the fruit（2） ______ added descriptions.
Several months later，her notes won second prize at a science competition.Zhang is one（3） ______ several students who enjoy taking notes about nature in her science class.
The students collect fruit，flowers and other plants and write notes（4） ______ are filled with pictures and descriptions.They learn more about nature（5） ______ writing these notes.They also judge other information in their（6） ______ ，such as when and where they got their sample，what the weather was like and（7） ______ they felt at the time.
The process of taking these nature notes（8） ______ a journey of discovery.When Zhang wrote her magnolia notes，she first drew a picture of the fruit and measured（测量）its length with a ruler.Then，she bike the fruit open.She touched and smelled（9） ______ to learn more.
Writing notes about nature can let students learn many things（10） ______ their own way.What's are，they can exercise their creativity.
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24.
I man hear call trouble different bad say give loud enough educate
By my fifth grade，I behaved badly in school.My teacher Miss Simon of course thought that I was blind to this problem because she always（1） ______ to me，" Henry，you are the worst behaved child in this school!"
It is needless to say，the fifth grade was probably the（2） ______ year of my life.Good thing was that I was allowed to go to the sixth grade.But Miss Simon's words were always ringing（3） ______ in my ears.
The first day I entered the sixth grade，my teacher，Miss Brown，began （4） ______ our names，and it wasn't long before she came to my name."Henry，"she called out，looking from her list to where I was sitting，and then said，"I（5） ______ a lot about you already." Then she smiled and added，"But I don't believe a word of it!"
To be honest，that moment was a turning point，not only in my（6） ______ ，but also in my life.Unexpectedly，someone believed in me.For the first time in my life，someone saw potential （潜力） in me.I（7） ______ little jobs to do by Miss Brown from time to time.She challenged me to let her down.So I worked so hard that even（8） ______ own father couldn't believe that I was changing.
Between the fifth grade and sixth grade，what made the（9） ______ ？It was that someone was willing to give me a chance with higher expectations.It was trust!
Everyone likes the end product of teaching，especially when it produces excellent（10） ______ —the sports star，the successful business person，the smart lawyer.But how many of us want to deal with the person at the beginning of the process？
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25. 随着"双减"政策的逐步落实，学生的课余生活变得丰富多彩，充满活力。学生可以遨游书海，吸取智慧；锻炼身体，增强体质；欣赏艺术、启发心灵；劳动实践，体悟生活……更好地实现了"德智体美劳"全面发展。你在课余时间最喜欢做什么呢？请写一篇短文告诉我们。短文需包括以下要点：
◆What do you prefer to do in your free time？
◆Tell us an experience about it.
◆How were you influenced by it？
要求：（1）词数不少于80词；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】G
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据上句问句Did you have a nice day？（你今天过得愉快吗？）以及后句Everything goes well.（一切都很顺利。）可知，说话人今天过得很愉快。B选项"当然"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据下文"set the cat among the pigeons"means doing something that is likely to cause trouble.（" set the cat among the pigeon "的意思是做一些可能会引起麻烦的事情。）可知，说话人不明白这句话的意思。F选项"这和猫有什么关系"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据上句"set the cat among the pigeons"means doing something that is likely to cause trouble.（" set the cat among the pigeon "的意思是做一些可能会引起麻烦的事情。）以及后句In English，"cat"has different meaning.（在英语中，"cat"有不同的含义。）可知，说话人表示赞同。C选项"没错"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据下句My brother and I always have different opinions.We have a cat-and-dog life.（我哥哥和我总是有不同的意见。我们的生活吵吵闹闹。）可知，说话人想要对方再举例说明"cat"的不同含义。G选项"你能再举一个例子吗"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据上文I get it.It means you often argue with each other.（我明白了。意思是你们经常吵架。）可知，是在为对方的理解能力表示肯定。A选项"做得好"符合语境。故选A。
本文以聊天记录的形式，讲述了"cat"在英语表达中的不同含义。
本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
2~9.【答案】A、A、C、C、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：小个子男人头部受伤，非常生气，他忍不住对不知道该怎么办的潘大喊大叫。A.angry生气的；B.nervous紧张的；C.surprised惊讶的。根据he couldn't help shouting at Pan （他忍不住对潘大喊大叫）可知他很生气。故选：A。
（2）考查介词。句意：他把潘和小个子男人带到一个大球里，站在他们面前。A.into到……里面；B.under在……下面；C.through通过。根据后文Out of the ball（从球里出来）可知，他把潘和小个子男人带到一个大球里。故选：A。
（3）考查副词。句意：机器人小心地把卡片给了小男人。A.proudly自豪地；B.seriously紧张地；C.carefully仔细地。根据He said，" Let's start." （他说："我们开始吧。"）可知机器人小心地把卡片给了小男人。故选：C。
（4）考查名词。句意：机器人给了潘另一张卡片。A.hit击打；B.ball球；C.card卡片。根据The robot gave the card to the little man（机器人把卡片给了小个子男人）以及It's now your turn（现在轮打你了）可知机器人给了潘另一张卡片。故选：C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：你也应该受到同样的伤害。A.same相同的；B.double两倍的；C.enough足够的。根据前文He said，" Let's start." Before knowing what was going on，Pan was suddenly hit on the head by the little man.（他说："我们开始吧。"还没等他明白是怎么回事，潘突然被小个子男人打了一下头。）以及It's now your turn（现在轮打你了）可知此处是指你也应该受到同样的伤害。故选：A。
（6）考查动词。句意：他拿起卡片，撕成碎片说："现在一分都没有了。"A.dropped掉下；B.turned转动；C.broke打碎。根据into pieces（成了碎片）可知是指撕成碎片。故选：C。
（7）考查名词。句意：出了球，潘看到了许多完美正义牌的使用者。A.users使用者；B.writers作家；C.players选手。根据many...of perfect justice card（很多完美正义牌的……）可知此处是指许多完美正义牌的使用者。故选：A。
（8）考查动词。句意：完美的正义听起来不错，但潘认为最重要的是不要对别人生气。A.mind介意；B.stop停止；C.allow允许。根据后文It is much better to forgive others，relieve your mind and have a relaxing life.（最好是原谅别人，放松自己，过轻松的生活。）可知此处是指停止生别人的气。故选：B。
文章介绍了潘去另一个星球拜访他的朋友时，被要求利用完美正义牌寻求公正，但他拒绝用这种方式寻求公正的意义。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
10~14.【答案】B、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第三行Join us this week and you'll get•A free T-shirt（本周加入我们，您将获得•一件免费T恤）可知彼得本周加入俱乐部可能会得到一件免费的T恤。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行Open from 10 am to midnight from Tuesday to Sunday Closed on Monday（开放时间为周二至周日上午10点至午夜周一闭馆）可知健身俱乐部每周四开放。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第七行Build the body you have always wanted!（打造你一直想要的身材！）可知彼得可以在健身俱乐部锻炼身体。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格倒数第四行35 classes every week including swimming，tennis，yoga，volleyball 10 classes about how to eat healthily（每周35节课包括游泳，网球，瑜伽，排球10节课关于如何健康饮食）可知会员们可以在俱乐部里学习如何健康饮食。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Peter was attracted by the following poster.（彼得被下面的海报吸引了。）可知海报的目的是提供信息来吸引人们的注意。故选C。
短文讲了健身俱乐部的一些信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15~19.【答案】C、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function called the executive control system（执行控制系统）.（答案是，双语者通常更善于控制自己的注意力—这一功能被称为执行控制系统。）可知，双语者在控制注意力方面比单语者更好。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It's quite possibly the most important system you have because it's where all of your decisions about what to focus on，what to pay to attention to，what to ignore，what to process are made.（这很可能是你拥有的最重要的系统，因为它是你所有关于关注什么、注意什么、忽略什么、处理什么的决定的地方。）可知，执行控制系统很重要是因为它对决定做什么有帮助。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Suppose you would have the word "blue"written in red，but you have to say the color red.（假设你会用红色写"蓝色"这个词，但你必须说红色。）可知，人们在参加Stroop测试时必须说出这个词是什么颜色。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Suppose you would have the word "blue"written in red，but you have to say the color red.（假设你会用红色写"蓝色"这个词，但你必须说红色。）可知，我们应该忽视"蓝色"这个词。故推测"ignore"应该是"忽视"的意思。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function called the executive control system（执行控制系统）.（答案是，双语者通常更善于控制自己的注意力，这一功能被称为执行控制系统。）和最后一段They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other.（他们需要忽略其中一种语言才能用另一种语言说话。）可推知，双语者可以更多地关注重要的事情。故选C。
本文主要讲述了双语人士在执行控制系统方面更有优势。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文With all kinds of festivals on their way，"gift"is always everyone's favorite topic to think about！（随着各种节日的到来，"礼物"总是每个人最喜欢思考的话题！）可知说的是节日送礼物，结合选项可知，F项"更确切地说，这是送礼和送礼的文化。"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据下文In the US，the people who give the gift（ let's call them the"gifter"） will often want to see the people who get the gift（let's call them the"giftee"）open the present at once.They want to see their reaction of excitement and joy.In China，however，it's more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift.（在美国，给礼物的人（我们称他们为"送礼者"）通常希望看到收到礼物的人（我们称之为"收礼者"）立即打开礼物。他们希望看到他们兴奋和喜悦的反应。然而，在中国，当他们收到礼物时，感谢送礼者更显得有礼貌。）可知，不同国家的人们打开礼物的时间是不同的，结合选项可知，C项"一个例子是人们打开礼物的时间。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据上文In China，however，it's more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift.（然而，在中国，当他们收到礼物时，感谢送礼者更显得有礼貌。）可知，中国人收到礼物时先表示感谢而不是打开礼物，结合选项可知，D项"但他们直到回家后才打开礼物。"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据上文Although people in the US might give money to their children，it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card.（虽然美国人可能会给他们的孩子钱，但通常都是偷偷地把钱放进卡里。）可知，美国人给钱比较隐蔽，结合选项可知，A项"并且从来不会大声讨论这件事。"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据上文Finally，the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US.（最后，礼物的价值在中国可以以不同于美国的方式发挥重要作用。）和下文But in China，it can make the giftee feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor（恩惠）in the future to the gifter.（但在中国，它可能会让收礼者感到尴尬，因为他们觉得未来必须回报送礼者。）可知，在中国和美国人们对礼物的价值认识不同，结合选项可知，E项"在美国，一份昂贵的礼物通常会受到热烈的欢迎。"符合题意。故选E。
本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的送礼方式。
FCDAE
21.【答案】keep
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段Like it or not，queuing is helpful to keep order and stop people from getting angry at each other.（管你喜不喜欢，排队有助于维持秩序，防止人们互相生气。）可知，排队有助于维持秩序，防止人们互相生气。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填keep。
（2）根据第二段the start of queuing goes back to the early 19th century at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution（工业革命）in England.（排队的开始可以追溯到19世纪早期英国工业革命之初。）可知，排队的历史始于英国工业革命初期。故填history。
（3）根据第二段As cities were getting bigger and more crowded，queues naturally started to happen for everyday things like posting letters at the post office or buying things in local shops.（随着城市越来越大、越来越拥挤，人们自然而然地开始排队等候日常事务，比如在邮局寄信或在当地商店买东西。）可知，随着城市越来越大，越来越拥挤，排队是日常生活中自然而然地发生的事。这里应用副词修饰动词happened，故填naturally。
（4）根据第三段It was more important to keep order during difficult times so people were encouraged to"do their duty and wait their turn".（在困难时期保持秩序更为重要，因此鼓励人们"尽职尽责，等待轮到自己的时候"。）可知，在困难时期，维持秩序更重要。be动词后跟形容词，more后面应跟形容词的原形。故填important。
（5）根据第四段As a Briton myself，I have to say this is true of the British people.Really，we have a great deal of respect for queuing.（作为一个英国人，我不得不说英国人的确如此。真的，我们非常尊重排队。）可知，作为他们其中之一，我不得不说，我们非常尊重排队。注意句首单词首字母大写，故填As。
本文主要介绍了排队的历史以及对待排队的态度。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22.【答案】【小题1】Autistic children.
【小题2】People don't pay much attention to autistic children.
【小题3】By combining music with mobile technology.
【小题4】How does Starypiathe app work？
【小题5】Yes，it is.Because it can help them better express themselves.
【小题6】I will learn more about them and create some games to play with them.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They are known as "children of the stars"，who are like the stars in the sky，feeling lonely.Actually they are autistic（自闭症的）children.（他们被称为"星星的孩子"，就像天空中的星星一样，感到孤独。事实上，他们是自闭症儿童。）可知，"星星的孩子"指的是自闭症儿童。故填：Autistic children.
（2）细节理解题。根据图表1 People's Concern about Autistic Children（人们对自闭症儿童的关注）及图中数字可知，了解自闭症儿童的仅占24.39%，由此可知自闭症儿童没有引起人们的关注。故填：People don't pay much attention to autistic children.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段By combining（结合）music with mobile technology，three university students have spent five months developing an app called Starrypia to help them.（通过将音乐与移动技术相结合，三名大学生花了五个月的时间开发了一款名为Starrypia的应用程序来帮助他们。）可知，这三名大学生通过将音乐与移动技术相结合开发Starrypia。故填：By combining music with mobile technology.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Starrypia is a musical game app.Autistic children use the app to scan things around them and they get parts of music as well as cartoon images.Then they organize the clips in their own way to create songs，which would be recorded in their music diary.（Starrypia是一款音乐游戏应用程序。自闭症儿童使用该应用程序扫描周围的东西，他们会得到音乐的一部分和卡通图像。然后他们用自己的方式组织片段创作歌曲，并将其记录在音乐日记中。）结合图表二内容可知，此图表主要介绍了Starrypia应用程序是怎样工作的。故填：How does Starypiathe app work？
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段By using Starrypia，autistic children can better express themselves.（通过使用Starrypia，自闭症儿童可以更好地表达自己。）可知，Starrypia应用程序对自闭症儿童有帮助。因为它能帮助自闭症儿童更好地表达自己。故填：Yes，it is.Because it can help them better express themselves.
（6）开放性试题，言之有理即可。我会更多地了解他们，并创作一些游戏与他们一起玩。故填：I will learn more about them and create some games to play with them.
本文主要介绍了一款对自闭症儿童有帮助的音乐游戏应用程序。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23.【答案】【小题1】Instead
【小题2】and
【小题3】of
【小题4】that
【小题5】through
【小题6】notes
【小题7】how
【小题8】is
【小题9】it
【小题10】in
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：相反，她做了关于水果的笔记。根据she took notes about the fruit（她做了关于水果的笔记）可知这跟前文She picked one，but not for fun.（她摘了一个，但不是为了好玩。）是相反的。故填：Instead。
（2）考查连词。句意：她仔细地画出了水果的不同部位，并加上了描述。根据drew different parts of the fruit（画出水果的不同部分）以及added descriptions（添加描述）可知前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故填：and。
（3）考查介词。句意：在她的科学课上，有几个学生喜欢做关于自然的笔记，张就是其中之一。根据her notes won second prize at a science competition（她的笔记在一次科学竞赛中获得二等奖）可知有几个学生喜欢做关于自然的笔记，张就是其中之一。one of……之一。故填：of。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：学生们收集水果、鲜花和其他植物，并写满图片和描述的笔记。根据句意，可知句子是定语从句，先行词是notes，指物，关系代词用that。故填：that。
（5）考查介词。句意：通过写这些笔记，他们对大自然有了更多的了解。根据writing these notes（写这些笔记）可知通过写这些笔记，他们对大自然有了更多的了解。故填：through。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们还会判断笔记中的其他信息，比如他们什么时候在哪里得到的样本，天气怎么样，以及他们当时的感受。根据They also judge other information（他们也会判断其他信息）可知他们在笔记中判断其他信息。由their可知，此处是可数名词复数形式。故填：notes。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们还会判断笔记中的其他信息，比如他们什么时候在哪里得到的样本，天气怎么样，以及他们当时的感受。根据they felt at the time（他们当时的感受）可知是指他们当时的感受如何。故填：how。
（8）考查动词。句意：记录这些自然笔记的过程是一次发现之旅。根据题干，可知句子缺少谓语。结合句意，少be动词。此处process是主语，时态是一般现在时，接is。故填：is。
（9）考查代词。句意：然后，她摸了摸，闻了闻，想了解更多。根据句意，可知此处是指摸了摸，闻了闻水果。fruit用it代替。故填：it。
（10）考查介词。句意：写关于自然的笔记可以让学生以自己的方式学习很多东西。根据句意，可知可知in one's own way以某人自己的方式，固定搭配。故填：in。
13岁的Zhang Siwen摘水果做笔记并在科学竞赛中获得了二等奖的故事。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】said
【小题2】worst
【小题3】loudly
【小题4】to call
【小题5】have heard
【小题6】education
【小题7】was given
【小题8】my
【小题9】difference
【小题10】men
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我的老师西蒙小姐当然认为我对这个问题一无所知，因为她总是对我说："亨利，你是这所学校里表现最差的孩子!"say"说"符合题意，根据thought可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为said。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：不用说，五年级可能是我一生中最糟糕的一年。year为名词，用形容词修饰，根据of my life可知用形容词最高级。故答案为worst。
（3）考查副词。句意：但是西蒙小姐的话总是在我耳边回响。loud"大声的"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为loudly。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：我上六年级的第一天，我的老师布朗小姐开始叫我们的名字，没过多久她就叫到了我的名字。call"叫"符合题意，begin to do开始做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to call。
（5）考查动词。句意："亨利，"她喊道，从她的名单到我坐的地方，然后说，"我已经听说了很多关于你的事。"hear"听说"符合题意，根据already可知用现在完成时，I后谓语动词为have done的形式。故答案为have heard。
（6）考查名词。句意：老实说，那一刻不仅是我教育的转折点，也是我人生的转折点。educate"教育"符合题意，my为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。故答案为education。
（7）考查动词。句意：布朗小姐不时给我布置一些小工作。give"给"符合题意，一般过去时，被动语态，I后谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为was given。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：所以我非常努力，甚至连我的父亲都不敢相信我在改变。I"我"符合题意，father前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为my。
（9）考查名词。句意：在五年级和六年级之间，是什么造成了差异？different"不同的"符合题意，用名词作宾语。故答案为difference。
（10）考查名词。句意：每个人都喜欢教学的最终成果，尤其是当它能培养出优秀的人——体育明星、成功的商人、聪明的律师。man"人"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为men。
本文主要讲了作者在五年级的时候表现很差，到六年级时另一个老师总是鼓励他，后来他做出了很多改变。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
25.【答案】【小题1】Recently，my life has been different since the "double reduction" policy was carried out.Thanks to the policy，we have less homework than before. 【高分句型一】And we are required to finish it all at school，which means there are no more school assignments at home.The most exciting thing is that I don't need to take off-campus tutoring classes anymore.So I can have enough sleep every day.And I can spend more time on physical exercise.I think it's better for our health. 【高分句型二】Even though parents are worrying about our grades，we students seem to be happy.Our school offers many after-school activities.I have joined some sports clubs.I love to play basketball and football with my friends.I used to do my homework after dinner until 10：00pm. （具体的经历）
Can you imagine that now I get free time to read novels at night？I love "double reduction" policy.（感受）
【小题2】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Thanks to the policy，we have less homework than before.多亏了这项政策，我们的家庭作业比以前少了。Thanks to 多亏。
【高分句型二】
I think it's better for our health.我认为这对我们的健康更好。I think +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山西省晋城市高平市中考英语一模试卷
1.
A.Well done.
B.Of course.
C.That's right.
D.Do you think so？
E.How difficult English is!
F.What does it have to do with the cat？
G.Could you give me another example？
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Pan went to another planet to visit his friend.When his friend showed him around，he knocked a little man down by accident.The little man was hurt on the head and was so（1） ______ that he couldn't help shouting at Pan who didn't know what to do.
Just at that time，a robot appeared.He took Pan and the little man（2） ______ a big ball and stood in front of them.He took out a small card from a small machine.The robot gave the card to the little man（3） ______ .He said，" Let's start." Before knowing what was going on，Pan was suddenly hit on the head by the little man.After this，the robot checked Pan's head and said，"It's too hard."
The robot gave Pan another（4） ______ ." It's now your turn，" he said to him，" but it must be no more than the points shown on the card，which represents prefer justice（公正）.You should get the（5） ______ hurt." But Pan didn't want to hit the little man.He decided to leave but was told he must spend the points on his card." Pan got angry at the robot.He took the card，（6） ______ it into pieces and said，"Now there are no points left，"
Out of the ball，Pan saw many（7） ______ of perfect justice card.They look exhausted and unhappy.It might take several days to reach the same point of hurt，which made some people so bored with that that they would rather live alone.
The perfect justice sounded nice but Pan thought it should be the most important to（8） ______ being angry with others.It is much better to forgive others，relieve your mind and have a relaxing life.
2. A. angry B. nervous C. surprised
3. A. into B. under C. through
4. A. proudly B. seriously C. carefully
5. A. hit B. ball C. card
6. A. same B. double C. enough
7. A. dropped B. turned C. broke
8. A. users B. writers C. players
9. A. mind B. stop C. allow
A
Peter was attracted by the following poster.
Quick!
Join us and get the most of the special offer!
Join us this week and you'll get
•A free T-shirt
•Two free personal training hours
•One month free classes if you pay the whole year
Build the body you have always wanted!
•Enjoy some of the best equipment in the world
•35 classes every week including swimming，tennis，yoga，volleyball 10 classes about how to eat healthily
•Our personal coach will be happy to help you
Open from 10 am to midnight from Tuesday to Sunday Closed on Monday
Get fit!Get healthy!
10. Peter may get a free T- shirt ______ .
A. by having classes
B. by joining the club this week
C. by talking with the coach
11. The Fitness Club is open ______ .
A. at 9 am B. on Monday C. every Thursday
12. Peter can ______ in the Fitness Club.
A. build his body B. open his mind
C. enjoy the personal time
13. Peter learns ______ from the poster.
A. the Fitness Club is the best one in the world
B. members can learn how to eat healthily in the club
C. whoever joins the club can get one month's free classes
14. The poster was made to ______ .
A. show people the way to build a strong body
B. describe the functions of different equipment
C. provide information to draw people's attention
B
Researchers in the1960s found bilingual（双语的）people scored higher on IQ tests the monolingual people who speak only one language.The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessdarily make people cleverer but it probably does make you better at certain abilities imagine driving down the highway.There are many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them.Why would bilingualism make you better than that？
The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function called the executive control system（执行控制系统）.It's quite possibly the most important system you have because it's where all of your decisions about what to focus on，what to pay to attention to，what to ignore，what to process are made.
The best method to measure（测量）the executive control system is called the Stroop Test.Suppose you would have the word "blue"written in red，but you have to say the color red.But "blue"is so eye-catching，and you really want to say "blue".You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red.That's the Stroop Test.
Bilingual people continually practice this function.They have to，because both languages are active in their brain at the same time.They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other.This exercise might help in other ways，too.Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures.Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimers disease.
15. According to recent research，in what way are bilingual people better than monolingual people？ ______
A. IQ. B. Driving skill.
C. Controlling attention.
16. Why is executive control system important？ ______
A. It helps to decide what to do.
B. It helps pick out colors easily.
C. It helps get high score in tests.
17. How are people tested when they take the Stroop Test？ ______
A. They need to color the word red.
B. They are asked to write "blue"in red.
C. They have to say what color is the word.
18. What might the underlined word "ignore" mean？ ______
A. show much interest in. B. pay no attention to.
C. make full use of.
19. What can we infer about bilingual people？ ______
A. They are rather popular with their friends.
B. They have a strong body and a strong mind.
C. They can take more notice of important things.
20. With all kinds of festivals on their way，"gift"is always everyone's favorite topic to think about!（1） ______ Coming from the US，I have found gift-giving to be quite different in China compared to my home country.
（ 2） ______ In the US，the people who give the gift（ let's call them the"gifter"） will often want to see the people who get the gift（let's call them the"giftee"）open the present at once.They want to see their reaction of excitement and joy.In China，however，it's more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift.（3） ______
Another thing I found different was the openness and directness of giving money.Although people in the US might give money to their children，it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card.（4） ______ In China，the practice is much more open in a flashy（显眼的）red envelope.
Finally，the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US.（5） ______ But in China，it can make the giftee feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor（恩惠）in the future to the gifter.
So，the next time you give a gift to somebody，remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take.
A.And it is never discussed out loud.
B.Gift-giving is different all over the world.
C.One example is the time when people open a gift.
D.But they don't open the gift until they get back home.
E.An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement.
F.More specifically，it is the giving of gifts and the culture about them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
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21. Queuing（排队）to go on a theme park ride，queuing at the checkout in the supermarket …Nobody likes queuing.Except for，perhaps，the British.
Like it or not，queuing is helpful to keep order and stop people from getting angry at each other.In fact，the act seems to have come from the British people.Queuing has a surprisingly long history in the UK.According to the website Culture Trip，the start of queuing goes back to the early 19th century at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution（工业革命）in England.Why？As cities were getting bigger and more crowded，queues naturally started to happen for everyday things like posting letters at the post office or buying things in local shops.
But how the British were called "civilized（文明的）queuers" dates back to World War Ⅱ，says Culture Trip.It was more important to keep order during difficult times so people were encouraged to"do their duty and wait their turn".
As a Briton myself，I have to say this is true of the British people.Really，we have a great deal of respect for queuing.We like things to be orderly and we believe in showing politeness and waiting your turn.If you don't do this，you'll get shouted at!It's in all manner of everyday activities.Just as the old British saying goes，"keep calm and carry on."
Queuing is common in daily life.It helps to（1） ______ order and stop people from getting angry at each other.The act seems to come from the British people.The（2） ______ of queuing started at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in England.As cities were getting bigger and more crowded，queuing（3） ______ happened for everyday things.During World War Ⅱ，British people became " civilized queuers " because keeping order was more（4） ______ in difficult times.British people believe it is their duty to wait their turn and it is a way to show politeness.（5） ______ one of them，I have to say we have a great deal of respect for queuing.Just as the old British saying goes，"keep calm and carry on."
22. A group of children are chasing butterflies in their own world.They are known as "children of the stars"，who are like the stars in the sky，feeling lonely.Actually they are autistic（自闭症的）children.According to the data，there are over 2 million autistic children in China.But it still doesn't cause people's attention.We should raise a greater public awareness to help autistic children fly off the "lonely planet".
Autistic children have difficulties communicating with other people，but music -as a kind of artistic language -can open their hearts.By combining（结合）music with mobile technology，three university students have spent five months developing an app called Starrypia to help them.
Starrypia is a musical game app.Autistic children use the app to scan things around them and they get parts of music as well as cartoon images.Then they organize the clips in their own way to create songs，which would be recorded in their music diary.
This is actually a kind of music therapy （疗法）.Traditional music therapy is usually taken in hospitals.Autistic children sit in front of computers learning some music courses.But Starrypia makes the process more like a game.Besides，it can be used anytime and anywhere，making the therapy lighter and easier.
By using Starrypia，autistic children can better express themselves.The process also trains their abilities of attention.With AR interaction，the app encourages children to scan and identify dolls，animals and plants.They even designed different levels，guiding users from things around them to nature.When the app was tested on autistic children，they got good responses on the children's faces.
Thank the three university students for their efforts.And we hope to bring more social support for autistic children.
(1) Who do "children of the stars"refer to？ ______
(2) What can you know from Chart I？ ______
(3) How have the three university student developed Starrypia？ ______
(4) What can be the title of Chart Ⅱ？ ______
(5) Is Starrypia helpful to autistic children？Why do you think so？ ______
(6) What will you do to give autistic children a hand？ ______
23. Zhang Siwen，13，saw some fruit at school.She picked one，but not for fun.（1） ______ ， she took notes about the fruit.She carefully drew different parts of the fruit（2） ______ added descriptions.
Several months later，her notes won second prize at a science competition.Zhang is one（3） ______ several students who enjoy taking notes about nature in her science class.
The students collect fruit，flowers and other plants and write notes（4） ______ are filled with pictures and descriptions.They learn more about nature（5） ______ writing these notes.They also judge other information in their（6） ______ ，such as when and where they got their sample，what the weather was like and（7） ______ they felt at the time.
The process of taking these nature notes（8） ______ a journey of discovery.When Zhang wrote her magnolia notes，she first drew a picture of the fruit and measured（测量）its length with a ruler.Then，she bike the fruit open.She touched and smelled（9） ______ to learn more.
Writing notes about nature can let students learn many things（10） ______ their own way.What's are，they can exercise their creativity.
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24.
I man hear call trouble different bad say give loud enough educate
By my fifth grade，I behaved badly in school.My teacher Miss Simon of course thought that I was blind to this problem because she always（1） ______ to me，" Henry，you are the worst behaved child in this school!"
It is needless to say，the fifth grade was probably the（2） ______ year of my life.Good thing was that I was allowed to go to the sixth grade.But Miss Simon's words were always ringing（3） ______ in my ears.
The first day I entered the sixth grade，my teacher，Miss Brown，began （4） ______ our names，and it wasn't long before she came to my name."Henry，"she called out，looking from her list to where I was sitting，and then said，"I（5） ______ a lot about you already." Then she smiled and added，"But I don't believe a word of it!"
To be honest，that moment was a turning point，not only in my（6） ______ ，but also in my life.Unexpectedly，someone believed in me.For the first time in my life，someone saw potential （潜力） in me.I（7） ______ little jobs to do by Miss Brown from time to time.She challenged me to let her down.So I worked so hard that even（8） ______ own father couldn't believe that I was changing.
Between the fifth grade and sixth grade，what made the（9） ______ ？It was that someone was willing to give me a chance with higher expectations.It was trust!
Everyone likes the end product of teaching，especially when it produces excellent（10） ______ —the sports star，the successful business person，the smart lawyer.But how many of us want to deal with the person at the beginning of the process？
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25. 随着"双减"政策的逐步落实，学生的课余生活变得丰富多彩，充满活力。学生可以遨游书海，吸取智慧；锻炼身体，增强体质；欣赏艺术、启发心灵；劳动实践，体悟生活……更好地实现了"德智体美劳"全面发展。你在课余时间最喜欢做什么呢？请写一篇短文告诉我们。短文需包括以下要点：
◆What do you prefer to do in your free time？
◆Tell us an experience about it.
◆How were you influenced by it？
要求：（1）词数不少于80词；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。
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答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】G
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据上句问句Did you have a nice day？（你今天过得愉快吗？）以及后句Everything goes well.（一切都很顺利。）可知，说话人今天过得很愉快。B选项"当然"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据下文"set the cat among the pigeons"means doing something that is likely to cause trouble.（" set the cat among the pigeon "的意思是做一些可能会引起麻烦的事情。）可知，说话人不明白这句话的意思。F选项"这和猫有什么关系"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据上句"set the cat among the pigeons"means doing something that is likely to cause trouble.（" set the cat among the pigeon "的意思是做一些可能会引起麻烦的事情。）以及后句In English，"cat"has different meaning.（在英语中，"cat"有不同的含义。）可知，说话人表示赞同。C选项"没错"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据下句My brother and I always have different opinions.We have a cat-and-dog life.（我哥哥和我总是有不同的意见。我们的生活吵吵闹闹。）可知，说话人想要对方再举例说明"cat"的不同含义。G选项"你能再举一个例子吗"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据上文I get it.It means you often argue with each other.（我明白了。意思是你们经常吵架。）可知，是在为对方的理解能力表示肯定。A选项"做得好"符合语境。故选A。
本文以聊天记录的形式，讲述了"cat"在英语表达中的不同含义。
本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
2~9.【答案】A、A、C、C、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：小个子男人头部受伤，非常生气，他忍不住对不知道该怎么办的潘大喊大叫。A.angry生气的；B.nervous紧张的；C.surprised惊讶的。根据he couldn't help shouting at Pan （他忍不住对潘大喊大叫）可知他很生气。故选：A。
（2）考查介词。句意：他把潘和小个子男人带到一个大球里，站在他们面前。A.into到……里面；B.under在……下面；C.through通过。根据后文Out of the ball（从球里出来）可知，他把潘和小个子男人带到一个大球里。故选：A。
（3）考查副词。句意：机器人小心地把卡片给了小男人。A.proudly自豪地；B.seriously紧张地；C.carefully仔细地。根据He said，" Let's start." （他说："我们开始吧。"）可知机器人小心地把卡片给了小男人。故选：C。
（4）考查名词。句意：机器人给了潘另一张卡片。A.hit击打；B.ball球；C.card卡片。根据The robot gave the card to the little man（机器人把卡片给了小个子男人）以及It's now your turn（现在轮打你了）可知机器人给了潘另一张卡片。故选：C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：你也应该受到同样的伤害。A.same相同的；B.double两倍的；C.enough足够的。根据前文He said，" Let's start." Before knowing what was going on，Pan was suddenly hit on the head by the little man.（他说："我们开始吧。"还没等他明白是怎么回事，潘突然被小个子男人打了一下头。）以及It's now your turn（现在轮打你了）可知此处是指你也应该受到同样的伤害。故选：A。
（6）考查动词。句意：他拿起卡片，撕成碎片说："现在一分都没有了。"A.dropped掉下；B.turned转动；C.broke打碎。根据into pieces（成了碎片）可知是指撕成碎片。故选：C。
（7）考查名词。句意：出了球，潘看到了许多完美正义牌的使用者。A.users使用者；B.writers作家；C.players选手。根据many...of perfect justice card（很多完美正义牌的……）可知此处是指许多完美正义牌的使用者。故选：A。
（8）考查动词。句意：完美的正义听起来不错，但潘认为最重要的是不要对别人生气。A.mind介意；B.stop停止；C.allow允许。根据后文It is much better to forgive others，relieve your mind and have a relaxing life.（最好是原谅别人，放松自己，过轻松的生活。）可知此处是指停止生别人的气。故选：B。
文章介绍了潘去另一个星球拜访他的朋友时，被要求利用完美正义牌寻求公正，但他拒绝用这种方式寻求公正的意义。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
10~14.【答案】B、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第三行Join us this week and you'll get•A free T-shirt（本周加入我们，您将获得•一件免费T恤）可知彼得本周加入俱乐部可能会得到一件免费的T恤。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行Open from 10 am to midnight from Tuesday to Sunday Closed on Monday（开放时间为周二至周日上午10点至午夜周一闭馆）可知健身俱乐部每周四开放。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第七行Build the body you have always wanted!（打造你一直想要的身材！）可知彼得可以在健身俱乐部锻炼身体。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格倒数第四行35 classes every week including swimming，tennis，yoga，volleyball 10 classes about how to eat healthily（每周35节课包括游泳，网球，瑜伽，排球10节课关于如何健康饮食）可知会员们可以在俱乐部里学习如何健康饮食。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Peter was attracted by the following poster.（彼得被下面的海报吸引了。）可知海报的目的是提供信息来吸引人们的注意。故选C。
短文讲了健身俱乐部的一些信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15~19.【答案】C、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function called the executive control system（执行控制系统）.（答案是，双语者通常更善于控制自己的注意力—这一功能被称为执行控制系统。）可知，双语者在控制注意力方面比单语者更好。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It's quite possibly the most important system you have because it's where all of your decisions about what to focus on，what to pay to attention to，what to ignore，what to process are made.（这很可能是你拥有的最重要的系统，因为它是你所有关于关注什么、注意什么、忽略什么、处理什么的决定的地方。）可知，执行控制系统很重要是因为它对决定做什么有帮助。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Suppose you would have the word "blue"written in red，but you have to say the color red.（假设你会用红色写"蓝色"这个词，但你必须说红色。）可知，人们在参加Stroop测试时必须说出这个词是什么颜色。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Suppose you would have the word "blue"written in red，but you have to say the color red.（假设你会用红色写"蓝色"这个词，但你必须说红色。）可知，我们应该忽视"蓝色"这个词。故推测"ignore"应该是"忽视"的意思。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function called the executive control system（执行控制系统）.（答案是，双语者通常更善于控制自己的注意力，这一功能被称为执行控制系统。）和最后一段They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other.（他们需要忽略其中一种语言才能用另一种语言说话。）可推知，双语者可以更多地关注重要的事情。故选C。
本文主要讲述了双语人士在执行控制系统方面更有优势。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文With all kinds of festivals on their way，"gift"is always everyone's favorite topic to think about！（随着各种节日的到来，"礼物"总是每个人最喜欢思考的话题！）可知说的是节日送礼物，结合选项可知，F项"更确切地说，这是送礼和送礼的文化。"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据下文In the US，the people who give the gift（ let's call them the"gifter"） will often want to see the people who get the gift（let's call them the"giftee"）open the present at once.They want to see their reaction of excitement and joy.In China，however，it's more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift.（在美国，给礼物的人（我们称他们为"送礼者"）通常希望看到收到礼物的人（我们称之为"收礼者"）立即打开礼物。他们希望看到他们兴奋和喜悦的反应。然而，在中国，当他们收到礼物时，感谢送礼者更显得有礼貌。）可知，不同国家的人们打开礼物的时间是不同的，结合选项可知，C项"一个例子是人们打开礼物的时间。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据上文In China，however，it's more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift.（然而，在中国，当他们收到礼物时，感谢送礼者更显得有礼貌。）可知，中国人收到礼物时先表示感谢而不是打开礼物，结合选项可知，D项"但他们直到回家后才打开礼物。"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据上文Although people in the US might give money to their children，it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card.（虽然美国人可能会给他们的孩子钱，但通常都是偷偷地把钱放进卡里。）可知，美国人给钱比较隐蔽，结合选项可知，A项"并且从来不会大声讨论这件事。"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据上文Finally，the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US.（最后，礼物的价值在中国可以以不同于美国的方式发挥重要作用。）和下文But in China，it can make the giftee feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor（恩惠）in the future to the gifter.（但在中国，它可能会让收礼者感到尴尬，因为他们觉得未来必须回报送礼者。）可知，在中国和美国人们对礼物的价值认识不同，结合选项可知，E项"在美国，一份昂贵的礼物通常会受到热烈的欢迎。"符合题意。故选E。
本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的送礼方式。
FCDAE
21.【答案】keep
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段Like it or not，queuing is helpful to keep order and stop people from getting angry at each other.（管你喜不喜欢，排队有助于维持秩序，防止人们互相生气。）可知，排队有助于维持秩序，防止人们互相生气。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填keep。
（2）根据第二段the start of queuing goes back to the early 19th century at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution（工业革命）in England.（排队的开始可以追溯到19世纪早期英国工业革命之初。）可知，排队的历史始于英国工业革命初期。故填history。
（3）根据第二段As cities were getting bigger and more crowded，queues naturally started to happen for everyday things like posting letters at the post office or buying things in local shops.（随着城市越来越大、越来越拥挤，人们自然而然地开始排队等候日常事务，比如在邮局寄信或在当地商店买东西。）可知，随着城市越来越大，越来越拥挤，排队是日常生活中自然而然地发生的事。这里应用副词修饰动词happened，故填naturally。
（4）根据第三段It was more important to keep order during difficult times so people were encouraged to"do their duty and wait their turn".（在困难时期保持秩序更为重要，因此鼓励人们"尽职尽责，等待轮到自己的时候"。）可知，在困难时期，维持秩序更重要。be动词后跟形容词，more后面应跟形容词的原形。故填important。
（5）根据第四段As a Briton myself，I have to say this is true of the British people.Really，we have a great deal of respect for queuing.（作为一个英国人，我不得不说英国人的确如此。真的，我们非常尊重排队。）可知，作为他们其中之一，我不得不说，我们非常尊重排队。注意句首单词首字母大写，故填As。
本文主要介绍了排队的历史以及对待排队的态度。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22.【答案】【小题1】Autistic children.
【小题2】People don't pay much attention to autistic children.
【小题3】By combining music with mobile technology.
【小题4】How does Starypiathe app work？
【小题5】Yes，it is.Because it can help them better express themselves.
【小题6】I will learn more about them and create some games to play with them.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They are known as "children of the stars"，who are like the stars in the sky，feeling lonely.Actually they are autistic（自闭症的）children.（他们被称为"星星的孩子"，就像天空中的星星一样，感到孤独。事实上，他们是自闭症儿童。）可知，"星星的孩子"指的是自闭症儿童。故填：Autistic children.
（2）细节理解题。根据图表1 People's Concern about Autistic Children（人们对自闭症儿童的关注）及图中数字可知，了解自闭症儿童的仅占24.39%，由此可知自闭症儿童没有引起人们的关注。故填：People don't pay much attention to autistic children.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段By combining（结合）music with mobile technology，three university students have spent five months developing an app called Starrypia to help them.（通过将音乐与移动技术相结合，三名大学生花了五个月的时间开发了一款名为Starrypia的应用程序来帮助他们。）可知，这三名大学生通过将音乐与移动技术相结合开发Starrypia。故填：By combining music with mobile technology.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Starrypia is a musical game app.Autistic children use the app to scan things around them and they get parts of music as well as cartoon images.Then they organize the clips in their own way to create songs，which would be recorded in their music diary.（Starrypia是一款音乐游戏应用程序。自闭症儿童使用该应用程序扫描周围的东西，他们会得到音乐的一部分和卡通图像。然后他们用自己的方式组织片段创作歌曲，并将其记录在音乐日记中。）结合图表二内容可知，此图表主要介绍了Starrypia应用程序是怎样工作的。故填：How does Starypiathe app work？
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段By using Starrypia，autistic children can better express themselves.（通过使用Starrypia，自闭症儿童可以更好地表达自己。）可知，Starrypia应用程序对自闭症儿童有帮助。因为它能帮助自闭症儿童更好地表达自己。故填：Yes，it is.Because it can help them better express themselves.
（6）开放性试题，言之有理即可。我会更多地了解他们，并创作一些游戏与他们一起玩。故填：I will learn more about them and create some games to play with them.
本文主要介绍了一款对自闭症儿童有帮助的音乐游戏应用程序。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23.【答案】【小题1】Instead
【小题2】and
【小题3】of
【小题4】that
【小题5】through
【小题6】notes
【小题7】how
【小题8】is
【小题9】it
【小题10】in
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：相反，她做了关于水果的笔记。根据she took notes about the fruit（她做了关于水果的笔记）可知这跟前文She picked one，but not for fun.（她摘了一个，但不是为了好玩。）是相反的。故填：Instead。
（2）考查连词。句意：她仔细地画出了水果的不同部位，并加上了描述。根据drew different parts of the fruit（画出水果的不同部分）以及added descriptions（添加描述）可知前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故填：and。
（3）考查介词。句意：在她的科学课上，有几个学生喜欢做关于自然的笔记，张就是其中之一。根据her notes won second prize at a science competition（她的笔记在一次科学竞赛中获得二等奖）可知有几个学生喜欢做关于自然的笔记，张就是其中之一。one of……之一。故填：of。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：学生们收集水果、鲜花和其他植物，并写满图片和描述的笔记。根据句意，可知句子是定语从句，先行词是notes，指物，关系代词用that。故填：that。
（5）考查介词。句意：通过写这些笔记，他们对大自然有了更多的了解。根据writing these notes（写这些笔记）可知通过写这些笔记，他们对大自然有了更多的了解。故填：through。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们还会判断笔记中的其他信息，比如他们什么时候在哪里得到的样本，天气怎么样，以及他们当时的感受。根据They also judge other information（他们也会判断其他信息）可知他们在笔记中判断其他信息。由their可知，此处是可数名词复数形式。故填：notes。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们还会判断笔记中的其他信息，比如他们什么时候在哪里得到的样本，天气怎么样，以及他们当时的感受。根据they felt at the time（他们当时的感受）可知是指他们当时的感受如何。故填：how。
（8）考查动词。句意：记录这些自然笔记的过程是一次发现之旅。根据题干，可知句子缺少谓语。结合句意，少be动词。此处process是主语，时态是一般现在时，接is。故填：is。
（9）考查代词。句意：然后，她摸了摸，闻了闻，想了解更多。根据句意，可知此处是指摸了摸，闻了闻水果。fruit用it代替。故填：it。
（10）考查介词。句意：写关于自然的笔记可以让学生以自己的方式学习很多东西。根据句意，可知可知in one's own way以某人自己的方式，固定搭配。故填：in。
13岁的Zhang Siwen摘水果做笔记并在科学竞赛中获得了二等奖的故事。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】said
【小题2】worst
【小题3】loudly
【小题4】to call
【小题5】have heard
【小题6】education
【小题7】was given
【小题8】my
【小题9】difference
【小题10】men
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我的老师西蒙小姐当然认为我对这个问题一无所知，因为她总是对我说："亨利，你是这所学校里表现最差的孩子!"say"说"符合题意，根据thought可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为said。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：不用说，五年级可能是我一生中最糟糕的一年。year为名词，用形容词修饰，根据of my life可知用形容词最高级。故答案为worst。
（3）考查副词。句意：但是西蒙小姐的话总是在我耳边回响。loud"大声的"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为loudly。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：我上六年级的第一天，我的老师布朗小姐开始叫我们的名字，没过多久她就叫到了我的名字。call"叫"符合题意，begin to do开始做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to call。
（5）考查动词。句意："亨利，"她喊道，从她的名单到我坐的地方，然后说，"我已经听说了很多关于你的事。"hear"听说"符合题意，根据already可知用现在完成时，I后谓语动词为have done的形式。故答案为have heard。
（6）考查名词。句意：老实说，那一刻不仅是我教育的转折点，也是我人生的转折点。educate"教育"符合题意，my为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。故答案为education。
（7）考查动词。句意：布朗小姐不时给我布置一些小工作。give"给"符合题意，一般过去时，被动语态，I后谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为was given。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：所以我非常努力，甚至连我的父亲都不敢相信我在改变。I"我"符合题意，father前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为my。
（9）考查名词。句意：在五年级和六年级之间，是什么造成了差异？different"不同的"符合题意，用名词作宾语。故答案为difference。
（10）考查名词。句意：每个人都喜欢教学的最终成果，尤其是当它能培养出优秀的人——体育明星、成功的商人、聪明的律师。man"人"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为men。
本文主要讲了作者在五年级的时候表现很差，到六年级时另一个老师总是鼓励他，后来他做出了很多改变。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
25.【答案】【小题1】Recently，my life has been different since the "double reduction" policy was carried out.Thanks to the policy，we have less homework than before. 【高分句型一】And we are required to finish it all at school，which means there are no more school assignments at home.The most exciting thing is that I don't need to take off-campus tutoring classes anymore.So I can have enough sleep every day.And I can spend more time on physical exercise.I think it's better for our health. 【高分句型二】Even though parents are worrying about our grades，we students seem to be happy.Our school offers many after-school activities.I have joined some sports clubs.I love to play basketball and football with my friends.I used to do my homework after dinner until 10：00pm. （具体的经历）
Can you imagine that now I get free time to read novels at night？I love "double reduction" policy.（感受）
【小题2】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Thanks to the policy，we have less homework than before.多亏了这项政策，我们的家庭作业比以前少了。Thanks to 多亏。
【高分句型二】
I think it's better for our health.我认为这对我们的健康更好。I think +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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