英语：四川省眉山市洪雅县2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次学业质量检测试题(解析版)

这是一份英语：四川省眉山市洪雅县2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次学业质量检测试题(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第一部分 听（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听短对话答题（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did the by g n vacatin?
A. T Sichuan.B. T Yunnan.C. T Guangxi.
【答案】A
2. What des the girl want t d?
A. Buy a pair f glasses.B. Sell her glasses.C. Fix her glasses.
【答案】C
3. Wh came t Ben’s hme last Sunday?
A. His friends.B. His grandparents.C. His cusins.
【答案】B
4. What des the wman prbably want the by t be in the future?
A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. An engineer.
【答案】B
5. Hw ften des Frank clean his rm?
A. Twice a week.B. Once a week.C. Every day.
【答案】A
第二节 听对话或独白答题（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Which pht was taken by Marie?
A. The ne f buildings.B. The ne f flwers.C. The ne f a tree.
7. When did Bella take the pht f a wild bird?
A. In the early mrning.
B. In the late mrning.
C. In the late afternn.
【答案】6. B 7. C
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the wman g t New Yrk fr?
A. Traveling.B. Wrking.C. Studying.
9. Hw lng has the wman been in New Yrk?
A. Fr abut half a year.
B. Fr abut ne year.
C. Fr abut tw years.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a bus.B. In a street.C. In a library.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What was Cindy ding at three yesterday afternn?
A. Giving a reprt.
B. Listening t music.
C. Listening t a reprt.
12. Hw lng did the reprt last?
A. Three hurs.
B. Tw hurs.
C. Tw and a half hurs.
13. Why did Tim call Cindy yesterday?
A. T help her with her science.
B. T invite her t attend a cncert.
C. T ask her abut infrmatin abut the reprt.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Hw is Katie ging t g camping this year?
A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.
15. What des Marc think f taking a plane?
A. Fast.B. Expensive.C. Bring.
16. What will Marc learn at the sprts camp?
A. Hw t ride a bike.B. Hw t swim.C. Hw t skate.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B
听1段材料，回答以下小题。
17. Where is Carmen frm?
A. Thailand.B. Mexic.C. The UK.
18. Hw many students are there in Carmen’s class?
A. Nine.B. Ten.C. Eleven.
19. What did Helen give Carmen at the first lessn?
A. A bk.B. Chclate.C. Candies.
20. Hw did Katie greet Carmen fr the first time?
A. By ndding t her.B. By shaking hands.C. By bwing.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After-schl clubs are a great way t help kids develp themselves in different areas. They will serve kids well thrughut their lives.
21. If Tny is a 6-year-ld kid, what club can he jin?
A. Chess.B. First Leg League.C. Fencing.D. Archery.
22. When can kids attend First Leg League?
A. On Thursdays.B. On Wednesdays.
C. On Tuesdays.D. On Fridays.
23. What can Archery help kids?
A. Build teamwrk.B. Develp attentin.
C. Learn t think ahead.D. Imprve prblem-slving skills.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个课外俱乐部。
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Beginning age: 6”可知国际象棋俱乐部的开始年龄是6岁。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Time: Tuesdays”可知第一乐高联盟是每周二举行。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的“It helps develp attentin.”可知射箭帮助培养专注力。故选B。
B
Steve was brn n September 20, 1992 in Lndn. He is a gd actr and pp singer.
He had a car accident n August 29, 2016 while travelling frm Lndn t Shanghai n the highway. He stayed alive althugh he was seriusly hurt. Hw strng he was! After getting back t health, he published a bk called Scavenger f Happiness. It tells us hw Steve changed frm a yung idl int a mature actr wh culd face life’s prblems bravely.
The 10th Annual Eurpean TV Drama Cnference pened in Paris, France n Nvember 4, 2021. It was a get-tgether f superstars t discuss and plan the future f dramas and plays.
Steve was the key player in my favrite drama Big Big Day in 2020. It is a wrk f art and wisdm. That is why I felt happy t hear that Steve was given a prize at the cnference. And he made a speech in French t thank all the peple wh ever gave help t him.
24. When was Steve seriusly hurt?
A. On September 20, 1992.B. On August 29, 2016.
C. On Nvember 4, 2021.D. On Nvember 4, 2015.
25. What des the underlined wrd “mature” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. 成熟的B. 成功的C. 到期D. 自然的
26. What desn’t Steve becme frm this passage?
A. A gd actr.B. A drama player.
C. A drama writer.D. A pp singer.
27. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Big Big Day is a wrk f art and wisdm.
B. Steve’s bk encurages many peple.
C. Steve published a bk called Scavenger f Happiness.
D. The 10th Annual Eurpean TV Drama Cnference was held in Lndn.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个好演员和流行歌手Steve在遭遇车祸后的故事。
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He had a car accident n August 29, 2016 while travelling frm Lndn t Shanghai n the highway.”可知，车祸发生在2016年8月29日，故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It tells us hw Steve changed frm a yung idl int a mature actr wh culd face life’s prblems bravely.”可知，它告诉我们Steve是如何从一个年轻的偶像变成一个勇敢面对生活问题的成熟演员的。因此mature意思是“成熟的”，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Steve was the key player in my favrite drama Big Big Day in 2020.”可知，是戏剧演员，而不是戏剧作家，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After getting back t health, he published a bk called Scavenger f Happiness. It tells us hw Steve changed frm a yung idl int a mature actr wh culd face life’s prblems bravely.”可知，我们可以推断出Steve的书鼓舞了很多人。故选B。
C
Recently, the term “carbn neutral (碳中和)” has been used frequently at sme imprtant meetings in many cuntries. Many cuntries have put frward the gal f striving t be carbn neutral. China is expected t be carbn neutral by 2060. S, as middle schl students, what can we d t prtect the envirnment and live a lw carbn life? Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
Travel in a green way. Nw mre Chinese peple have cars f their wn. It has brught us a lt f benefits but has created sme serius prblems as well. S we’d better d mre walking, cycling and less driving. By ding s, we can save energy and reduce pllutin.
Cut dwn white pllutin. We shuld reduce the pllutin f plastic bags. When yu g t the supermarket, bring yur wn shpping bags.
Save water. Lack f water resurces will affect the eclgical envirnment. S please turn ff the tap after using it.
Srt the rubbish. Ding garbage classificatin in a right way can turn waste int wealth.
Plant mre trees. Planting mre trees means cutting dwn and reducing the carbn ftprint and spreading f greenhuse gases.
Use bth sides f the paper. The paper prductin prcess uses a lt f trees.
Nw is the time that we shuld take up ur respnsibility t prtect ur envirnment frm being plluted. Let’s jin ur hands and take actins immediately.
28. Hw many suggestins des the writer give in the passage t be carbn neutral?
A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.
29. What can we d in rder t prtect the envirnment and live a lw carbn life?
①walk, cycle mre and drive less ②use plastic bags while shpping
③use nly ne side f the paper ④turn ff the water after using it
⑤d garbage classificatin in a right way
A. ①②③④⑤B. ①③④⑤
C. ①②⑤D. ①④⑤
30. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T call us t cut dwn white pllutin.
B. T advise us t travel in a green way.
C. T give suggestins n why t plant mre trees.
D. T give advice n hw t prtect the envirnment.
31. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Live a lw carbn life.B. Srt the rubbish.
C. Travel in a green way.D. Save the wrld.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对“如何保护环境，过低碳生活”提出了一些建议。
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Travel in a green way.”“Cut dwn white pllutin.”“Save water.”“Srt the rubbish.”“Plant mre trees.”和“Use bth sides f the paper.”可知，本文共给出了6点建议。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We shuld reduce the pllutin f plastic bags.”可知，我们要少用塑料袋；根据“Use bth sides f the paper.”可知，用纸要用双面。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw is the time that we shuld take up ur respnsibility t prtect ur envirnment frm being plluted. Let’s jin ur hands and take actins immediately.”可知，本文提出了一些过低碳生活的建议，旨在呼吁我们保护环境。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“S, as middle schl students, what can we d t prtect the envirnment and live a lw carbn life? Here are sme suggestins fr yu.”可知，本文建议我们要保护环境，过低碳生活。故选A。
D
When yu pen a certain mbile app, there’s usually an pen-app advertisement that gets in yur way. Sme f these ads can send yu t anther app if yu shake yur phne a bit. And this has been causing heated discussin nline recently.
These pen-app ads act like “drs”—n matter which app yu pen, yu may always end up in thse apps that have mre ads. During nline shpping festivals, fr example, users are usually led t shpping apps like Taba and JD.
There are already a number f rules n this prblem. A rule that came ut in December 2022 gave specific requirements fr hw these “shake-t-pen” ads shuld perate. It said that the rtatin angle (旋转角度) f the phne shuld be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent shaking the phne shuld be lnger than 3 secnds. Starting frm May, the ads must have a clear buttn t let users t clse them.
Hwever, putting these regulatins int actin can be difficult. The ttal number f apps is large, making it hard t lk int every app. There were at least 2.59 millin new apps in January and February alne, reprted Nanfang Daily.
Hwever, this shuldn’t be the reasn fr the mbile apps t step ut f these “lines” and take advantage. That way, what all the platfrms (平台) really get is peple’s cmplaints. Over 90 percent f users strngly dislike such pen-app ads, accrding t the Jiangsu Cnsumer Cuncil.
Such ads hurt an app’s reputatin (声誉) because fewer users may want t use them after being taken t ther apps t many times. T attract the users, the apps shuld respect their chices and prvide them with ads that they can chse t click n nly if they want t.
32. What des the phrase “gets in yur way” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Prevents yu frm entering the app.B. Leads yu t anther app.
C. Frces yu t buy smething useless.D. Steals yur persnal infrmatin.
33. In Paragraph 2, Taba and JD are used as examples f ________.
A. apps that have pen-app ads
B. apps that pen-app ads lead t
C. apps that were discussed heatedly recently
D. apps that many peple g shpping nline with
34. It is difficult t put these rules int actin because ________.
A. it’s difficult t manage the app develpersB. users really need these pen-app ads
C. apps have mre new ways t present adsD. it’s hard t make rules fr all apps
35. What is prbably the writer’s pinin?
A. Mre ads will give apps gd rules.
B. Users mind prducts mre than ads in apps.
C. Apps shuld let users decide whether t pen the ads.
D. Apps have made t much mney frm pen-app ads.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用户打开某个手机应用程序时弹出的开放应用广告问题以及解决此问题的建议。
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“Sme f these ads can send yu t anther app if yu shake yur phne a bit.”可知，如果用户稍微摇晃一下手机，其中一些广告会让用户转到另一个应用程序，也就是说这些开放应用广告阻挡用户进入想要打开的应用程序，据此可以推断“gets in yur way”意为“阻止你进入你要打开的应用程序”。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“These pen-app ads act like ‘drs’—n matter which app yu pen, yu may always end up in thse apps that have mre ads.”可知，这些开放式应用广告就像一扇扇“门”——无论你打开哪个应用，最终都会进入那些广告较多的应用程序，比如说在网购节期间，用户通常会被引向淘宝和京东等购物应用；据此可以推断，作者在此将淘宝和京东应用程序作为例子，就是想说明这两个程序是含广告较多的应用程序。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The ttal number f apps is large, making it hard t lk int every app.”可知，应用程序的总数很大，很难查看每个应用程序，所以这些规定付诸实施可能很困难。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最的一段“T attract the users, the apps shuld respect their chices and prvide them with ads that they can chse t click n nly if they want t.”可知，作者认为，为了吸引用户，应用程序可以提供广告，但要尊重用户的选择，让用户自行决定是否打开广告。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。
Farmyard rbts can cut dwn chemical pllutin
____36____? Many f them use chemicals t kill weeds. The truble is, these weedkillers als kill wildlife, pllute rivers and are bad fr the fields. ____37____. This kind f rbt can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The rbt is really smart because it nly kills weeds but nt crps.
____38____?
Several cameras are built int the rbt. The cameras facing the grund take phts t help the rbt “see” the plants it passes.
The rbt cmpares each pht t a library f plant phts t decide n which plants are weeds.
Rbt arms mve int psitin t give a small dse f weedkiller n the weeds. The rbt is energy-friendly. ____39____.
Hw will the rbt develp?
The scientists d nt want t just stp at the achievement they have made. ____40____. The imprved mdel f rbts will exactly discver weeds and dig them ut instead f weedkillers.
Rbts culd be prgrammed t leave sme harmless weeds in the fields t supprt wildlife living there.
A. But scientists have created a farmyard rbt
B. It is pwered by the energy frm the sun
C. They’re wrking n the new designs t imprve the mdel
D. Hw the rbt wrks
E. Why d farmers chse the rbt t wrk in their fields
F. Hw d farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一款新的农场机器人。
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【36题详解】
根据“Many f them use chemicals t kill weeds.”可知，此处是关于农民如何除草的问题，选项F“农民通常是怎样除田地里的杂草的”符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“This kind f rbt can cut weedkiller use by 90%.”可知，此处介绍了一种机器人，选项A“但科学家已经创造了一个农场机器人”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Several cameras are built int the rbt. The cameras facing the grund take phts t help the rbt ‘see’ the plants it passes.”可知，是在介绍机器人是如何工作的，选项D“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“The rbt is energy-friendly.”可知，是说这个机器人是环保的，选项B“它由太阳能驱动”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“The scientists d nt want t just stp at the achievement they have made.”可知，科学家们不想只停在已取得的成就里，因此会继续研究，选项C“他们正在进行改进这种模型的新的设计”符合语境。故选C。
第三节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处的。
A
Every year n May 20th, it’s Wrld Bee Day. It’s a day t thank bees. ____41____ bees, we wuldn’t have any fd! When bees fly frm plant t plant, they ____42____ pllen (花粉). The pllen makes new plants grw.
It’s als a day t learn mre abut their ____43____. Lsing natural hmes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number f bees drp. ____44____, peple are nw making a plan t save bees. It makes rbt bees t help ____45____ and lk after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee t lay mre eggs and make mre bees.
41.
A. WithutB. AbutC. FrD. in
42.
A. helpB. carryC. makeD. put
43.
A. habitsB. interests
C. prblemsD. achievement
44.
A. LuckilyB. Prbably
C. SecretlyD. unluckily
45.
A. washB. feedC. useD. take
【语篇解读】本文介绍了蜜蜂给人们带来的益处，蜜蜂遇到的问题及人们为拯救蜜蜂实施的计划。
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B
【41题详解】
句意：没有蜜蜂，我们就没有食物！
Withut没有；Abut关于；Fr为了；In在……里。根据“…bees, we wuldn’t have any fd!”可知，没有蜜蜂，人类就没有食物。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：当蜜蜂从一株植物飞到另一株植物时，它们携带花粉。
help帮助；carry携带；make制作；put放置。根据“When bees fly frm plant t plant, they…pllen”及常识可知，蜜蜂携带花粉在植物间传授花粉。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：这也是了解更多关于它们的问题的一天。
habits习惯；interests兴趣；prblems问题；achievement成就。根据“Lsing natural hmes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number f bees drp.”可知，下文介绍了蜜蜂遇到的问题。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：幸运的是，人们现在正在制定拯救蜜蜂的计划。
Luckily幸运地；Prbably可能；Secretly秘密地。Unluckily不幸的是。根据“peple are nw making a plan t save bees”可知，蜜蜂的生存遇到了问题，幸运的是，人们开始制定计划拯救蜜蜂。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：它制造了机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王。
wash洗；feed喂养；use使用；take拿取。根据“It makes rbt bees t help…and lk after the queen bee.”可知，机器人蜜蜂喂养和照顾蜂王。故选B。
B
A girl cmplained t her father abut her hard life. She didn’t knw what she had t d and wanted t ____46____ . She felt tired fr fighting and fighting. One prblem had been finished but anther came.
Her father, a ck, tk her int the kitchen. He pured water int the pans and biled it. When the water was biling, in the first pan he put sme carrts, in the ____47____ he put sme eggs and in the last he put sme cffee. He waited fr a few minutes withut any wrds. The girl clsed her muth and waited impatiently, nt knwing ____48____ her father was ding that. After abut 20 minutes, her father turned ff the stve, tk ut the carrts and put them in a bwl. He tk ut the eggs and put them in anther ne. After that the ____49____ was pured int a cup. Turning back t his daughter, he asked, “What d yu ____50____ ?” “Carrts, eggs and cffee,” she answered. Her father tld her t ____51____ her eyes and let her tuch the carrts. She did and felt that the carrts were sft. After that he asked her t take eggs and ____52____ them. Then, she gt biled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her t smell the cffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” He ____53____ that each ne had the same unlucky experience —the biled water, but each had a different reactin.
The strng and hard carrts had becme sft and weak after being in the biling water. The eggs became hard ____54____ being cked. The cffee was very special and it changed the water. “Wh are yu?” asked her father, “When bad luck ____55____ yur dr, what’s yur reactin? Are yu carrts, eggs r cffee?”
46.
A. grw upB. give upC. set upD. pick up
47.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
48.
A. thatB. whereC. whenD. why
49.
A. eggsB. carrtsC. cffeeD. water
50.
A. hearB. tasteC. smellD. see
51.
A. clseB. penC. washD. drp
52.
A. keepB. prtectC. breakD. drink
53.
A. cmplainedB. explained
C. tldD. expected
54.
A. befreB. afterC. behindD. under
55.
A. lies inB. cmes acrss
C. meets withD. kncks at
【语篇解读】本文叙述了一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她想要放弃。父亲通过用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，揭示了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难和挣扎之后，应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D
【46题详解】
句意：她不知道自己该做什么并且想要放弃。
grw up长大；give up放弃；set up建立；pick up拾起。根据“She felt tired fr fighting and fighting.”可知女孩想要放弃。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：水烧开时，他在第一个平底锅里放了一些胡萝卜，第二个平底锅里放了一些鸡蛋，最后一个平底锅里放了一些咖啡。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“in the first pan he put sme carrts, in the …he put sme eggs and in the last he put sme cffee.”可知，此处为第二个锅。故选B。【48题详解】
句意：女孩闭上了嘴，不耐烦地等待着，不知道她的父亲为什么这样做。
that那个；where哪里；when什么时间；why为什么。根据“her father was ding that.”可知，此处表达为什么这样做。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：然后把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。
eggs鸡蛋；carrts胡萝卜；cffee咖啡；water水。根据“tk ut the carrts and put them in a bwl. He tk ut the eggs and put them in anther ne”可知，最后处理的是咖啡。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：你看到了什么？
hear听；taste尝；smell闻；see看。根据“Carrts, eggs and cffee”可知，此处问的是看到了什么。故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：她父亲叫她闭上眼睛，让她摸胡萝卜。
clse闭上；pen打开；wash洗刷；drp放下。根据“her eyes and let her tuch the carrts.”可知，此处表达闭上眼睛。故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：之后，他让她把鸡蛋打碎。
keep保持；prtect保护；break打碎；drink喝。根据“Then, she gt biled and hard eggs.”可知，此处表达父亲让女孩打碎鸡蛋。故选C。
【53题详解】
句意：他解释说，每个人都有同样的不幸经历——烧开过的水，但每个人的反应不同。
cmplained抱怨；explained解释；tld告诉；expected期望。根据“each ne had the same unlucky experience—the biled water, but each had a different reactin.”可知，这里是父亲的解释。故选B。
【54题详解】
句意：鸡蛋煮熟后变硬。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据“The eggs became hard… being cked”可知，鸡蛋煮熟后变硬。故选B。
【55题详解】
句意：当厄运来敲你的门时，你的反应是什么？
lies in存在于；cmes acrss碰见；meets with遭遇；kncks at敲门。根据“yur dr”可知，此处为敲门。故选D。
第三部分 写（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节 单词填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上。（每空一词）。
56. This q________ is nt difficult. Is there anyne wh knws the answer?
【答案】(q)uestin
【解析】句意：这个问题不难。有人知道它的答案吗？根据“Is there anyne wh knws the answer?”及首字母提示可知，应是指这个问题不难，questin“问题”，可数名词，根据“is”可知，此处使用单数名词。故填(q)uestin。
57. Dn’t w________ him up. He needs rest after wrking late last night.
【答案】(w)ake
【解析】句意：别吵醒他。昨晚工作到很晚，他需要休息。根据“He needs rest after wrking late last night.”可知，此处指不要吵醒他，动词短语wake up“使醒来”符合句意，助动词d后应用动词原形。故填(w)ake。
58. I think p________ is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld.
【答案】(p)llutin
【解析】句意：我认为污染是世界上最大的问题之一。根据“is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld”以及结合首字母可知是指污染是世界上最大的问题之一。pllutin“污染”，不可数名词，故填(p)llutin。
59. Dcumentaries which p______ plenty f infrmatin abut a certain subject can be interesting.
【答案】(p)rvide
【解析】句意：提供有关某个主题的大量信息的纪录片可能会很有趣。根据“plenty f infrmatin”和首字母提示可知是提供大量信息，用prvide。因为Dcumentaries是复数，因此谓语用原形。故填(p)rvide。
60. Failure is the mther f s_________.
【答案】(s)uccess
【解析】句意：失败是成功之母。介词“f”后面缺宾语。根据“Failure is the mther”可知是谚语，表达“失败是成功之母”，用名词“success”。故填(s)uccess。
61. The sup tastes s d________ that Lily wants t have mre.
【答案】(d)elicius
【解析】句意：汤太美味了，以至于Lily想多喝些。根据“Lily wants t have mre”及首字母可知，因为汤尝起来太美味了，所以Lily想多喝些，delicius“美味的”，形容词。故填(d)elicius。
62. Cutting ff shark fins is nt nly c_______ but als bad fr the cean envirnment.
【答案】(c)ruel
【解析】句意：切断鱼翅不仅残忍，而且对海洋环境有害。cruel“残忍的”，在句中作表语，故填(c)ruel。
63. The yung man gt ff the bus and d_________ in the dark sn.
【答案】(d)isappeared
【解析】句意：那个年轻的人下了车，很快消失在黑暗中。and连接并列成分，这里用一般过去时态；结合句意，应是消失在黑暗中，disappear“消失”，其过去式是disappeared。故填(d)isappeared。
64. The wrld’s ppulatin keeps i________. Maybe ne day there will nt be enugh rm t live in, s we have t mve t ther planets.
【答案】(i)ncreasing
【解析】句意：世界人口持续增长。也许有一天会没有足够的空间居住，所以我们不得不搬到其他星球。keep ding持续做某事，固定结构；根据下文“Maybe ne day there will nt be enugh rm t live in, s we have t mve t ther planets”和首字母提示，可知是说人口持续增长；increase “增加”符合语境，故填(i)ncreasing。
65. Nt nly des he treat everyne with warmth and kindness, but he als s________ lve and jy everywhere he ges.
【答案】(s)preads
【解析】句意：他不仅对每个人都很热情和善良，而且他所到之处都传播着爱和快乐。根据“he treat everyne with warmth and kindness”和“lve and jy everywhere”及首字母可知，此处指他所到之处都传播着爱和快乐，spread“传播”，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，所以动词应用三单形式。故填(s)preads。
第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A large stre had a big sale day and many things ____66____ (sell) at a lw price. Ads had been placed in the lcal newspaper several days befre. The sales were s gd that peple rushed t the stre that day. T ____67____ (save) mre mney, peple had gt tgether at the stre as early as 7 a.m., waiting fr the dr t be pened.
A small man lked at the lng line and tried t ____68____ (slw) make his way t the frnt. After____69____ (see) what the small man was ding, the crwd became angry. They started ____70____ (shut) at him and pushed him in rder t frce him back t the end f the line. Thugh the peple in the crwd were angry, the man still tried walking t the dr a ____71____ (tw) time. Many peple near the dr were strnger than him ____72____ he still made it.
“Hey!” Smene shuted in the crwd. “Is that yu again? When will yu learn t wait in line?” They gt him t the back f the line and three ld ladies ____73____ (say) they wuld watch him and stp him ging frward. “That will make him think twice!” they thught.
____74____ situatin really made the small man embarrassed. He shk his head. “This is t much fr me t deal with!” he said. He wanted t pen the stre, but he thught that it wuld ____75____ (serve) these rude custmers right if he went hme and didn’t pen the stre at all that day!
【语篇解读】本文是一个幽默小故事，讲述的是大家早早都在排队等着进一家商店抢购大减价商品，有一个矮个子男人总想插队挤到前面，愤怒的人们将其拦了下来，人们不知道的是，这个男人是来开店门的人。
【答案】66. were sld 67. save 68. slwly 69. seeing 70. t shut ##shuting 71. secnd 72. but 73. said 74. The 75. serve
【66题详解】
句意：一家大商店大减价，许多东西都以低价出售。根据“many things”及所给词可知，主语many things和sell为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，文章时态为一般过去时，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为主语+was/were+dne；主语为复数，故be动词用were；sell的过去分词为sld。故填were sld。
【67题详解】
句意：为了节省更多的钱，人们在7点早早地就聚集在商店，等待着开门。根据“T...”及所给词汇可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，t后面接动词原形。故填save。
【68题详解】
句意：一个矮个子男人看着长长的队伍，试图慢慢地走到前面去。根据“tried t... make his way t the frnt.”及所给词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填slwly。
【69题详解】
句意：看到那个矮个子男人在做什么之后，人群变得愤怒起来。after为介词，其后面接动名词。故填seeing。
【70题详解】
句意：他们开始对他大喊大叫，并推他，为了把他推到队伍的最后。start t d sth./start ding sth.“开始做某事”。故填t shut/shuting。
【71题详解】
句意：尽管人群中的人们很生气，那个男人还是再一次试图向门口走去。a+序数词+time“再一次”，固定短语。故填secnd。
【72题详解】
句意：靠近门的许多人都比他强壮，但他还是做到了。根据“Many peple near the dr were strnger than still made it.”可知，前后为转折关系，虽然靠近门的许多人都比他强壮，但他还是做到了，but“但是”，表转折。故填but。
【73题详解】
句意：他们把他带到队伍后面，三个老太太说他们会看着他，阻止他继续往前去。根据“They gt him t the back f the line and three ld ladies...”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填said。
【74题详解】
句意：这种情况确实让这个矮个子男人很尴尬。根据“”可知，此处特指这种情况，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
【75题详解】
句意：他想开店，但是他认为如果他回家那天不开门的话，这些粗鲁的顾客就会得到应有的待遇！根据“it wuld...”可知，其后面接动词原形。故填serve。
第三节 书面表达(25 分）
76. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“Hw t be a better teenager?”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。
内容提示：1.养成健康的生活习惯。
2.学习有计划、有行动。
3.友善待人。
4.培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动。
写作要求：1.内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。
4.不少于 90 词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：培养爱好 take up hbbies 志愿活动 vlunteer activity
Hw t be a better teenager?
Hell, everyne! Tday I’d like t share my ideas abut hw t be a better teenager.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】例文
Hw t be a better teenager?
Hell, everyne! Tday I’d like t share my ideas abut hw t be a better teenager.
First f all, we shuld develp healthy living habits. We can run fr half an hur every day t keep healthy. What’s mre, we shuld make a study plan and take actin t achieve it. The mre knwledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. And we had better be friendly t thers. When thers need help, we shuld try ur best t help them. Finally, it is gd t develp gd hbbies and take part in vluntary activities, such as cleaning the city park.
In a wrd, if we try ur best, we will becme better and better.
Thank yu!
Chess
It helps build cnfidence. Yu have t learn t think ahead and knw when yur ppnent (对手) makes a mistake.
Beginning age: 6
Time: Thursdays
Fencing (击箭)
It helps imprve prblem-slving skills. Yu can never predict what yur ppnent will d, s yu have t be able t react quickly. Cncentratin and fcus (注意) are als the key t keeping calm under pressure.
Beginning age: 9 t 11
Time: Wednesdays
First Leg League
It teaches the basics f rbtics technlgy and encurages teamwrk. Kids are gruped int teams with ne cach. The teams wrk tgether t build walking, talking rbts.
Beginning age: 9
Time: Tuesdays
Archery
It helps develp attentin. It requires fcus and cncentratin, which can help kids d better in schl. Safety is very imprtant, s kids are expected t be respnsible.
Beginning age: 7
Time: Fridays