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四川省眉山市仁寿实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份四川省眉山市仁寿实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the wman want t drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cla.B. Tea.C. Juice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. When was the first TV invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In 1925.B. In 1981.C. In 1952.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N eating.B. N talking.C. N smking.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What did the wman think f the mvie last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She liked it.B. She didn’t like it.C. She had n idea.
【答案】B
【解析】该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。【原文】略
5. Hw are they ging t schl tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节(本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段材料，请回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des Jack lk excited?
A. Because he wn a Chinese cmpetitin.
B. Because he gt an “A” in the Chinese test.
C. Because he fund the secret f learning Chinese.
7. Hw des Jack imprve his Chinese?
A. By asking the teacher fr help.
B. By watching Chinese prgrams.
C. By reading Chinese magazines as ften as pssible.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段材料，请回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s Mark’s favrite sprt?
A. Basketball.B. Sccer.C. Swim.
9. Hw ften des Emma swim?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
原文】略
听一段材料，请回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What will Li Hua d this weekend?
A. Take after-schl classes.B. Cllect the rubbish.C. Attend a party.
11. Which subject desn’t Wang Ling take n weekends?
A. Chinese.B. Math.C. English.
12. What des Wang Ling think f taking after-schl classes?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Useful.
13. When is Wang Ling ging t jin the activity?
A. This weekend.B. In winter vacatin.C. In summer vacatin.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段材料，请回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw far is it frm here t Tian Xi Park?
A. 13 minutes’ walk.B. 30 minutes’ walk.C. 30 minutes’ drive.
15. Hw is the man ging t the park?
A. Walk.B. Take the bus.C. Drive the car.
16. Where might the cnversatin take place?
A. In the park.B. At the bus statin.C. In the street.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why des the speaker like music?
A. Because she thinks it’s an exciting part f ur lives.
B. Because she thinks it’s an amazing part f ur lives.
C. Because she thinks it’s an imprtant part f ur lives.
18. What kind f music des the speaker like?
A. Rck music.B. Dance music.C. Cuntry music.
19. Wh likes dancing?
A. The speaker.B. Zhang Hng.C. Lucy.
20. What des the speaker’s mther think f cuntry music?
A. Amazing.B. Bring.C. Relaxing.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My car suddenly brke dwn n a highway when ging t a wedding with my daughter.
Peple shuted ____21____ at me and flashed their lights as they ____22____ away.
Yu cannt believe hw ____23____ it is n the highway flwing at 120 km. When yu’re ____24____, yu are a part f the flw and yu dn’t feel the speed. When yu ____25____, yu suddenly realize hw dangerus yu are. As a 16-wheel truck ____26____ my car’s back windw, I fund the truck stpped in rder nt t ____27____ me. Cars piled up behind me and tried t miss ne anther and ____28____ hitting me. We felt terribly ____29____ fr them.
I called Discvery Insure t assist. When we were waiting, I saw the truck ____30____ behind us and a man ran up quickly. I said I culdn’t pay him and my insurance service was n the way. He said, “I dn’t want mney. Smene will prbably hit yu. Yu aren’t ____31____ here.” Then I knew his name, Gdfrey.
Gdfrey placed a warning ____32____ behind my car. He tk us t his truck, ____33____ t pull my car nt his truck, and drve us t safety. I was ____34____ , saying he was s kind, and the wrld needs mre peple like him. Gdfrey waited until Discvery Insure came. Knwing we were OK, Gdfrey drve ff as ____35____ as he appeared! He was gne, but I will never frget his kindness!
21. A. curiuslyB. patientlyC. angrilyD. prudly
22. A. passedB. spedC. walkedD. ran
23. A. slwB. terribleC. interestingD. cmfrtable
24. A. drivingB. sleepingC. readingD. planning
25. A. leaveB. jumpC. speakD. stp
26. A. brkeB. destryedC. beatD. filled
27. A. sendB. hideC. meetD. hit
28 A. enjyB. frgetC. avidD. cnsider
29. A. gdB. srryC. braveD. sad
30. A. parkB. flyC. rushD. perate
31. A. activeB. happyC. safeD. respnsible
32. A. signB. letterC. tpicD. light
33. A. hpedB. managedC. pretendedD. refused
34. A. carefulB. strangeC. gratefulD. awkward
35. A. quicklyB. snC. wellD. anxius
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在高速公路上汽车抛锚，一个陌生男子帮助了作者。
【21题详解】
句意：人们愤怒地冲我大喊大叫，闪动着车灯疾驰而去。
curiusly好奇地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气地；prudly骄傲地。根据“shuted”可知，生气地大喊，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：人们愤怒地冲我大喊大叫，闪动着车灯疾驰而去。
passed通过；sped加速，快速前行；walked走；ran跑。根据“My car suddenly brke dwn n a highway”可知，人们疾驰而去，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：你无法相信在120公里的高速公路上有多可怕。
slw慢的；terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“n the highway flwing at 120 km”可知，在高速路上很可怕，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当你开车的时候，你是车流的一部分，你感觉不到速度。
driving开车；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；planning计划。根据“yu are a part f the flw and yu dn’t feel the speed”可知，在开车的时候，感受不到速度，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：当你停下来的时候，你突然意识到你有多危险。
leave离开；jump跳；speak说；stp停止。根据“yu suddenly realize hw dangerus yu are”可知，停下来就能感知多么危险，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：当一辆16轮卡车挤满我的车后窗时，我发现卡车停了下来，以免撞到我。
brke打破；destryed破坏；beat敲打；filled充满。根据“my car’s back windw”可知，挤满我的车后窗时，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：当一辆16轮卡车挤满我的车后窗时，我发现卡车停了下来，以免撞到我。
send发送；hide隐藏；meet遇见；hit打。根据“I fund the truck stpped”可知，那辆车停下来是为了不撞到作者的车。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：汽车在我身后堆积，试图相互错过，避免撞到我。
enjy享受；frget忘记；avid避免；cnsider考虑。根据“Cars piled up behind me”可知，汽车在身后堆积是为了避免撞到我，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我们为他们感到非常抱歉。
gd好的；srry抱歉的；brave勇敢的；sad悲哀的。根据上文可知，作者给人们造成了麻烦， 所以作者为他们感到抱歉。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：当我们在等的时候，我看到卡车停在我们身后，一个人很快跑了上来。
park停车；fly飞行；rush冲；perate操作。根据“I saw the truc”可知，卡车停在我们身后，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：你在这里不安全。
active积极的；happy快乐的；safe安全的；respnsible负责的。根据“Smene will prbably hit yu.”可知，在这里不安全，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：戈弗雷在我的车后面放置了一个警告牌。
sign指示牌；letter字母；tpic主题；light光。根据“placed a warning”可知，放置了警示牌，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：他把我们带到他的卡车上，设法把我的车拉上他的卡车，把我们送到安全的地方。
hped希望；managed设法做；pretended假装；refused 拒绝。根据“pull my car nt his truck, and drve us t safety.”可知，他设法将作者的车拉上卡车，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我很感激，说他很善良，世界需要更多像他这样的人。
careful小心的；strange奇怪的；grateful感激的；awkward 尴尬的。根据“saying he was s kind”可知，作者很感激，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：知道我们没事，戈弗雷像他出现一样快速地开车离开了！
quickly快地；sn不久；well好地；anxius焦急的。根据“as he appeared!”可知，他快速离开了，故选A。
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
*Yu can enjy dinner at ur restaurant under the water frm 6:00 p.m. t 6:30 p.m.
*Yu can’t eat anything while yu are watching the sea animals.
*Each tur csts 15 yuan. Yu can buy the tickets at the gate f the aquarium.
*Yu can decide which tur yu will jin after yu arrive at the aquarium.
36. If yu want t enjy 4 turs, hw much will yu pay fr them?
A. 15 yuan.B. 30 yuan.C. 45 yuan.D. 60 yuan.
37. What can’t yu d while yu are watching the sea animals?
A. Feed the fish.B. Take pictures.C. Eat fd.D. Walk with the penguins.
38. Hw lng can yu enjy the activities at the aquarium at mst in ne night?
A. Half an hur.B. One hur.C. Tw hurs.D. One and a half hurs.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大洋海洋馆夜晚关于海洋动物的四个观光点及注意事项等。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each tur csts 15 yuan.”可知每个观光点是15元，那么参观4个观光点一共是60元，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can’t eat anything while yu are watching the sea animals.”可知当你在观看海洋动物的时候，你不能吃任何东西，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 6:30 p. m.～8:30 p. m. n Saturday.”可知海洋馆的开放时间是2个小时，因此夜晚你在海洋馆最多可以待2个小时来欣赏这些观光点，故选C。
B
Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-ld student f a primary schl in Sichuan, learns the skills required t take care f vegetable fields.
“I learned hw t place the mulch film (地膜),” he says, “It’s nt easy.”
In China, many parents place a heavy fcus n their children’s gd results in study, but vcatinal (职业的) skills have little been cared.
“Sme parents d everything fr their children,” says Yan Mei, a teacher in a primary schl, adding that many students are shrt f the basic skills needed in their daily lives. Fr example, Yan says, sme parents wuld d the schl’s general cleaning instead f their children. Since March last year, the gvernments have given ut a lt f plicies (政策), requiring that clleges, middle schls and primary schls pay mre attentin t teaching students practical skills.
Fllwing these plicies, the primary schl funded an “agricultural (农业的) class base” n ne f its schlyards. Students plant fruit and vegetables n an area f land abut 4,000m2 in size.
“In the days cming up t the May Day hliday, students f different grades at the schl wrked tgether in the fields.” says schl principal Yang B. They planted watermeln, carrt and crn. May Day, als knwn as Labr Day, is celebrated n May 1st in China.
The schl hpes that students will understand the fd is quite valuable s that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went thrugh.
39. What des Duan Jiayang think f this activity?
A. Bring.B. Easy.C. Difficult.D. Interesting.
40. What d many parents care mst in the passage?
A. Children’s life skills.B. Children’s gd results in study.
C. Teachers’ skills curse.D. Teachers’ teaching level.
41. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Yuths Get a Lessn in Life thrugh Skills Curse
B. Duan Jiayang, a Hard-wrking Student
C. Schls Fllw the Gvernments’ Plicies
D. Parents Hpe fr Children’s Gd Results in Schl
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一名来自四川的学生学习料理菜地技能的事例，介绍了国家目前出台了相关政策，要求学校在学生在校期间加大力度培养学生的生活技能。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘I learned hw t place the mulch film (地膜),’ he says, ‘It’s nt easy.’”可知，Duan Jiayang认为这项活动是困难的。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, many parents place a heavy fcus n their children’s gd results in study”可知，许多家长最关心的是孩子的学习成绩。故选B。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Since March last year, the gvernments have given ut a lt f plicies (政策), requiring that clleges, middle schls and primary schls pay mre attentin t teaching students practical skills.”及全文可知，本文通过一名来自四川的学生学习料理菜地技能的事例，介绍了国家目前出台了相关政策，要求学校在学生在校期间加大力度培养学生的生活技能。故选项A“年轻人通过技能课程获得生活中的一节课”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。
C
When I was a by, we used t live acrss the rad frm a big hill with huge ak trees grwing ut f it. When winter arrived, thick, heavy snw wuld fall, and my tw brthers wuld grab their sleds (雪橇) heading ver t the hill fr a day f fun. I remember watching them with envy because I was still t small t g sledding. Finally, ne winter I was cnsidered big enugh and jined my brthers as they carried their sleds up the lng hill and prepared t ride dwn it.
The first few trips I rde with ne f my brthers and had the time f my life. It was s exhilarating when the wind whipped acrss my face as I flew dwn the hillside n the wden sled. Near the end f the day I was verjyed t when my ldest brther decided t let me try riding the sled all by myself. I climbed n it full f excitement and lay n my stmach. Then with ne big push my brther sent me dwn the snwy hillside. I was ding pretty well t until I hit an ld stump hidden by the snw and went ff curse, straight twards ne f thse big ak trees. My heart punded in my chest and I culd hear myself screaming. At the last pssible secnd I rlled ff and the sled crashed int the tree. I culd hear my brthers running dwn the hill yelling, “Yu have t steer (操控)! Yu have t steer!”
Sadly, that wasn’t the last time I failed t steer when sme bstacle kncked me ff curse in my life. Many times prblems, trubles, and my wn failures have sent me crashing int the trees f anger, frustratin, and despair. I am still learning that life isn’t always safe sledding. I am still learning that it is up t me t steer myself back t lve, back t kindness, and back t gdness.
Life is a trip, but n ne ever said it was a smth ride. Steer well then. Steer straight. Steer yur sul twards the light and the lve we are all meant fr.
42. What d we knw abut the authr when he was very yung?
A. He lived n a big hill with huge ak trees n it.
B. He was frightened t g sledding with his brthers.
C. He lnged t g sledding with his brthers.
D. He carried his brthers’ sleds as they went sledding.
43. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2?
A. Delightful.B. Terrifying.C. Ordinary.D. Vilent.
44. Why did the authr fall ff his sled?
A. Because his sled crashed in an ak tree.B. Because he lst cntrl f his sled.
C. Because his brther pushed it s hard.D. Because the hillside was snwy.
45. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Life ut f CntrlB. A Life with Curage and Determinatin
C. A Life in My HandsD. A Life f Cincidences
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候滑雪的经历，在独自一人用雪橇滑雪的时候，作者没能操控自己的雪橇，不小心撞上了大树。作者由此领悟到生活并非一帆风顺，有可能会偏离方向，我们需要学会掌控。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“When winter arrived, thick, heavy snw wuld fall, and my tw brthers wuld grab their sleds (雪橇) heading ver t the hill fr a day f fun. I remember watching them with envy because I was still t small t g sledding.”可知，小时候作者因为年龄还小无法和哥哥们去滑雪，只能羡慕地看着他们。由此可知，他很渴望和哥哥们去滑雪。故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“when the wind whipped acrss my face as I flew dwn the hillside n the wden sled. Near the end f the day I was verjyed t when my ldest brther decided t let me try riding the sled all by myself.”可知，此处先描述作者初次尝试和哥哥们一起滑雪的经历，然后描述作者独自一人滑雪的经历，他后面的感受是“也欣喜若狂”。由此可知，他初次尝试的感受是欣喜若狂的，exhilarating意为“令人兴奋的，令人高兴的”，与delightful意思相近。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was ding pretty well t until I hit an ld stump hidden by the snw and went ff curse, straight twards ne f thse big ak trees.”和“At the last pssible secnd I rlled ff and the sled crashed int the tree.”可知，作者从雪橇上摔下来是因为他偏离路线后没能掌控自己的雪橇。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文是通过一个发生在作者童年的故事，讲述一个人生道理。根据文章最后一段“Life is a trip, but n ne ever said it was a smth ride. Steer well then.”可知，作者认为人生的旅程不是一帆风顺的，应该学会掌控。故选C。
D
China’s Mars rver (火星车) Zhurng, named after the Chinese gd f fire, landed safely n Mars n May 15, 2021, making China nly the secnd behind the United States fully succeed.
The 240-kilgram, six-wheeled rver is carried with six scientific instruments, giving it the appearance f a “blue butterfly”. Unlike Perseverance, the American Mars rver, Zhurng needs sunlight t pwer itself. Nw that Zhurng has gt dwn successfully, it is suppsed t spend the next 90 days mapping the area n Mars, mnitring changes in weather such as temperature and searching fr signs f water ice. Zhurng will als help build a mre cmplete gelgical picture f the red planet’s histry.
China has successfully landed n the mn three times, and has even brught back lunar rcks t Earth. But landing n Mars is even mre difficult. Mars explratin (勘察) is knwn fr its high risks and difficulties, as well as the uncertainties in the lng-distance interstellar (星际) flight. The landing is the mst challenging part f it. Arund half f Mars explratin missins (任务) failed, and mst f them went wrng in the landing prcess. A Mars landing is ften cnsidered as “the seven minutes f terrr” because the prcess is cmpletely autnmus. “The distance is t far away frm the spaceship, s it has t d it all n its wn.” said Chen Lan, a scientist in China’s space prgram. “If smething ges wrng, peple n earth have n way t help.”
“Mars is the planet in ur slar system that we are mst likely t live n in the future. That’s why we want t understand it,” Ge, anther scientist, said. “The success f Zhurng’s landing will be meaningful fr future Mars missins, including a sample return missin in 2030.”
46. Which cuntry is the first t land n Mars.
A. China.B. America.C. England.D. We dn’t knw.
47. Which f the fllwing is NOT the jb that Zhurng is suppsed t d?
A. Mapping the Mars.B. Lking fr water ice.
C. Studying the weather.D. Bringing back lunar rcks t Earth.
48. What des the underlined wrd “autnmus” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. amazedB. preparedC. self-directedD. man-cntrlled
49. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut the ________ f Mars explratin.
A. histryB. challengeC. distanceD. prcess
50. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T shw hw Zhurng lands n Mars.
B. T explain hw Zhurng wrks n Mars.
C. T intrduce China’s achievement in explring Mars.
D. T cmpare Mars explratins between China and the USA.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“祝融号”火星车成功登录火星，中国成为继美国后第二个成功的国家，在接下来的90天里，该火星车将进行一系列任务，帮助科学家们进行火星探测。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“... making China nly the secnd behind the United States fully succeed.”可知，美国是首个登录火星的国家。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it is suppsed t spend the next 90 days mapping the area n Mars, mnitring changes in weather such as temperature and searching fr signs f water ice.”可知，“祝融号”火星车的工作有绘制火星区域的地图、研究天气以及寻找水冰；没有提到“把月球岩石带回地球”。故选D。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The distance is t far away frm the spaceship, s it has t d it all n its wn.”和“If smething ges wrng, peple n earth have n way t help.”可知，火星车登录火星被称为“恐怖的七分钟”，因为这整个过程是自主的，它必须自己完成，没有人能帮忙；因此“autnmus”的含义为“自主的”，与选项C同义。故选C。
【49题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Mars explratin (勘察) is knwn fr its high risks and difficulties, as well as the uncertainties in the lng-distance interstellar (星际) flight.”可知，第三段主要是介绍火星探测的挑战。故选B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“祝融号”火星车成功登录火星，中国成为继美国后第二个成功的国家，在接下来的90天里，该火星车将进行一系列任务，帮助科学家们进行火星探测。因此本文的目的是介绍中国在探索火星方面取得的成就。故选C。
第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
These days, mre and mre students in the UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduatin frm high schl and their university studies. ____51____
Fr mst students, spending time in freign cuntries is the favrite activity. ____52____ “After a year f traveling, I felt I’d grwn up. I had learned the imprtance f relatinships with peple, n all kinds f levels,” a student nce said.
____53____ They prvide chances t help peple in prer cuntries, r even in yur hme cuntry. ____54____ Yu can learn abut decisin making and find answers t prblems, fr example — that will help many students in a jb ne day. ____55____ If several university graduates are applying fr (申请) the same jb, gap year wrk experience allws yu t say, “I’ve already had sme experience f this kind f wrk.” And that can help yu get the jb.
A. And many students wuld like t develp their hbbies during the gap year.
B. This means they can take a year ff t d smething else, befre they start their studies.
C. Althugh yu dn’t get paid fr yur wrk, this kind f wrk can teach yu imprtant skills.
D. There are many cmpanies arund the wrld that welcme these students n their prjects.
E. Many parents, teachers and business peple agree that traveling can teach imprtant values.
F. Besides, getting sme experience in an area yu hpe t wrk in ne day will always be very useful.
【答案】51. B 52. E 53. D 54. C 55. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了什么是“gap year”以及它的好处。
【51题详解】
根据“These days, mre and mre students in the UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduatin frm high schl and their university studies.”可知，讲述什么是“gap year”，选项B“这意味着他们可以在开始学习之前休息一年做其他事情。”符合语境，故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“After a year f traveling, I felt I’d grwn up. I had learned the imprtance f relatinships with peple”可知，讲述旅行带给人们的好处，选项E“许多家长、老师和商界人士都认为旅行可以教会人们重要的价值观。”符合语境，故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“They prvide chances t help peple in prer cuntries, r even in yur hme cuntry.”可知，此处they指代上文的复数，讲述有很多公司给学生提供服务，选项D“世界上有许多公司欢迎这些学生参与他们的项目。”符合语境，故选D。
【54题详解】
根据“Yu can learn abut decisin making and find answers t prblems, fr example — that will help many students in a jb ne day.”可知，讲述学生能够学到什么，选项C“虽然你的工作没有报酬，但这种工作可以教会你重要的技能。”符合语境，故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“If several university graduates are applying fr (申请) the same jb, gap year wrk experience allws yu t say”可知，讲述“gap year”带给学生很多工作经验，选项F“此外，在你希望有一天工作的领域积累一些经验总是非常有用的。”符合语境，故选F。
第II卷
第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词。
56. All my classmates c________ me n my success in winning the speech cmpetitin last week.
【答案】(c)ngratulated
【解析】
【详解】句意：我所有的同学都祝贺我在上周的演讲比赛中获胜。根据“last week”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应该表达我所有的同学都祝贺我在上周的演讲比赛中获胜，cngratulate，动词，过去式是cngratulated，作谓语，意为“为……道贺，庆祝”符合语境。故填(c)ngratulated。
57. After the lng trip, he was s t________ that he drank the whle bttle f water.
【答案】(t)hirsty
【解析】
【详解】句意：长途旅行后，他渴得把整瓶水都喝光了。根据“he drank the whle bttle f water”和首字母提示可知，他很渴，thirsty“渴”符合句意，形容词作表语，故填(t)hirsty。
58. The little bird gt hurt n its left w________, s it culdn’t fly up high.
【答案】(w)ing
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只小鸟左翅膀受伤了，所以现在不能高飞。根据“s it culdn’t fly up high.”可知，小鸟的翅膀受伤了，应用名词wing“翅膀”作宾语，再根据“n its left...”可知，指左翅膀，需用名词单数。故填(w)ing。
59 We had 50 members last year. The number has been d________ this year—we get 100 members nw.
【答案】(d)ubled
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年我们有50个会员。今年这个数字翻了一番，我们现在有100个会员。根据“We had 50 members last year.”和“we get 100 members nw.”可知，数字翻了一番，结合首字母提示，duble“加倍”，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填(d)ubled。
60. The rubbish shuld be s________ int different kinds befre we take it ut.
【答案】(s)eparated
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们把它拿出去之前，垃圾应该被分成不同的种类。根据首字母和语境可知，此处表达垃圾应该被分成不同的种类，动词separate“区分”，主语rubbish和sparate存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构式是：主语+shuld be dne+其它，separate的过去分词是separated。故填(s)eparated。
61. Accrding t a recent ________ /'sɜː(r)veɪ/, reading n mbile phnes t ften is the cause f having pr eyesight.
【答案】survey
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据最近的一项调查，过度使用手机阅读是导致视力下降的原因。根据音标可知，survey“调查”符合句意，故填survey。
62. Yu shuld keep yur eyes t the frnt and walk straight ________ /ə'hed/.
【答案】ahead
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该看着前面，向前直走。根据句意及所给音标提示，walk straight ahead“向前直走”。故填ahead。
63. Mr. Lee’s sn hpes t get a law ________ (学位) in Beijing University.
【答案】degree
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生的儿子希望能在北京大学获得法律学位。根据中文提示和“a”可知，需要名词单数，degree“学位”符合句意，故填degree。
64. Our chemistry teacher gave us clear ________ (指示) n hw t use the instruments in the labratry.
【答案】instructins
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的化学老师给了我们如何在实验室里使用仪器的明确指示。根据中文提示可知，instructin“指示”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填instructins。
65. The htel ffers a high ________ (标准) f cmfrt and service.
【答案】standard
【解析】
【详解】句意：这所酒店提供高标准的舒适度和服务。根据汉语提示可知，“标准”对应的英文为standard，为可数名词，冠词a后名词单数形式。故填standard。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jhnnie Martin was brn in a wrker’s family. His parents saved mney fr his future university educatin. They had dreamed their sn culd get a gd jb and live a better life. Hwever, t Jhnnie, schl lessns were a difficulty that was impssible ____66____ (vercme).
One day when he was in senir high schl, Jhnnie went int the schl psychlgist’s (心理学家的) ffice t ask fr help.
“Jhnnie, I’ve been studying yur marks f all the tests carefully,” said the psychlgist.
“I’ve been trying hard,” Jhnnie was abut t cry.
The ____67____ (care) psychlgist put his hand n the by’s shulder, “Peple have different kinds f talents, Jhnnie. There are painters wh were never able t learn maths, and ____68____ (engine) wh can’t sing n key. But they all have their talents. Sme day yu will find ____69____ (yur). And when yu d, yu will make all f us prud f yu.”
Jhnnie didn’t g t university after ____70____ (graduate). He fund a jb wrking in the garden arund the twn. Sn his custmers began t ntice that Jhnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he lked after grew, and the rses blssmed (开花). Peple started t accept his suggestins fr gardening, because he had ____71____ eye fr clr and light.
One day while he was dwntwn, he happened t ntice a dirty land behind the city hall. He vlunteered t make it int a garden. But he culdn’t affrd all the things ____72____ were necessary fr it. Peple gave him yung trees, rse-bushes, and many ther things. He was very thankful ____73____ them. Befre lng, it had becme a beautiful little park.
Tday Jhnnie is the ____74____ (manage) f a gardening cmpany. He is very ____75____ (respnsibility) and skillful. S his cmpany is very ppular arund the twn.
【答案】66. t vercme
67. caring 68. engineers
69. yurs 70. graduatin##graduating
71. an 72. that
73. t 74. manager
75. respnsible
【解析】
【导语】讲述了学校的功课对在贫困家庭中成长的约翰尼来说很难，他在学校不擅长功课，心理医生鼓励他“总有一天你会发现自己擅长什么，你会让我们都为你感到骄傲。”，走出学校后他在园林种植方面做出了一番成就，他成为了园艺业的主管，把美丽展现在人们眼前。
【66题详解】
句意：然而，对约翰尼来说，学校的功课是一个无法克服的困难。根据“was impssible”可知，“be+adj.+t d sth”意为“做某事……”，故填t vercme。
【67题详解】
句意：体贴的心理学家把手放在男孩的肩膀上，“约翰尼，每个人都有不同的才能。根据“psychlgist”可知，形容词作定语，caring“体贴的”符合句意，故填caring。
68题详解】
句意：有些画家永远学不会数学，有些工程师唱歌会走调。根据“There are painters”可知，此处指“工程师”，engineers“工程师”符合句意，故填engineers。
【69题详解】
句意：总有一天你会找到你的天赋。根据“yu will find”可知，此处名词性物主代词作宾语，指代“yur talents”，故填yurs。
【70题详解】
句意：约翰尼毕业后没有上大学。根据“after”可知，介词后接名词或者动名词作宾语，graduatin/gratuating符合句意，故填graduatin/gratuating。
【71题详解】
句意：人们开始接受他对园艺的建议，因为他对颜色和光线有鉴赏力。根据“eye”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，eye是元音音素开头的，an符合句意，故填an。
【72题详解】
句意：但他负担不起所有必需的东西。根据“were necessary fr it”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词有all修饰，关系代词用that，故填that。
【73题详解】
句意：他非常感谢他们。be thankful t“对……感激”，故填t。
【74题详解】
句意：今天，约翰尼是一家园艺公司的经理。根据“a gardening cmpany”可知，是园艺公司的一名经理，manager“经理”符合句意，故填manager。
【75题详解】
句意：他很有责任心，技术也很好。根据“He is very”可知，形容词作表语，respnsible“负责的”符合句意，故填respnsible。
第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
“We dn’t stp ging t schl when we graduate,” ne grup f Senir 1 students in Fuyang, Anhui, tk these wrds quite seriusly.
They have graduated frm Fuyang Experimental Middle Schl. But the schl still means a lt t them. They chse a special way t keep their memries f junir life alive — they recreated a digital versin (数字版本) f their schl in Minecraft, a vide game.
In the game, they rebuilt every part f the schl. They rebuilt the small garden, classrm buildings, sprts field, their English crner and even the sccer field.
“Our 10-member team made a plan tgether, and then tk ur wn parts t wrk tward ur gal every day,” Wang Tian’a, 16, the rganizer said. They began with chsing phts f the real buildings. Then they drew sketches (草图) fr the mdels. They als needed t measure (测量) buildings cntinually t make sure their creatin was as accurate (精确的) as pssible.
The hardest part was finding the mst similar materials and clrs. “Fr example, t recreate the huge glass wall f ne f ur classrm buildings has taken us a lt f effrt. The glass wall is rich blue. But there wasn’t such a clr in the game. S we had t use different clrs t make the mst matched clr,” Wang said.
Althugh the prject was nt easy t them, their recreatin was spken highly f by peple. “It’s just s much like the real schl. It brings me back t the days in the schl,” many graduates said.
Wang’s middle schl teacher Wang Wei als said, “It’s amazing t see such a recreatin full f creativity and hard wrk.”
【答案】76. Recreatin##Rebuilding
77. ten##10
78. Prcess##Prcedures##Steps
79. similar
80. praise
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群中学生用一种特殊的方式来保持他们对初中生活的记忆——在电子游戏《我的世界》中重建了一个数字版本的学校。
【76题详解】
根据“they recreated a digital versin (数字版本) f their schl in Minecraft, a vide game.”可知，本文主要讲述了以一种特殊的方式来保持学生对初中生活的记忆——在电子游戏《我的世界》中重建了一个数字版本的学校，recreatin/rebuilding“重建”符合句意，句首大写，故填Recreatin/Rebuilding。
【77题详解】
根据“Our 10-member team made a plan tgether”可知，这个团队是由10人组成的，ten/10符合句意，故填ten/10。
【78题详解】
根据“Made a plan tgether and shared the wrk.”可知，此处讲述了重建的过程/步骤/程序，prcess/prcedures/steps符合句意，此处首字母需要大写，故填Prcess/Prcedures/Steps。
【79题详解】
根据“The hardest part was finding the mst similar materials and clrs.”可知，最难的部分是找到最相似的材料和颜色，similar“相似的”符合句意，故填similar。
【80题详解】
根据“their recreatin was spken highly f by peple”可知，他们的重建活动受到了人们的高度评价，win high praise frm“获得高度赞扬”符合句意，故填praise。
第四节 书面表达（满分20分）
81. 初中生活即将结束，假如你是郭鹏，即将初中毕业，请给班主任吴老师写一封离别信。
要点如下：
1. 回顾初中三年你们之间难忘的事：你遇到了什么困难，吴老师如何帮助和改变了你，表达你的感激之情；
2. 展望未来美好的高中生活，向吴老师分享你对未来高中生活的打算。
3. 再次感恩并祝福吴老师。
要求：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Wu,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Gu Peng
【答案】例文：
Dear Mr. Wu,
Our junir high schl life will cme t an end sn. It’s time t say gdbye, and it’s time t recall thse beautiful days we have spent tgether.
Yu are the very persn wh gives me a hand whenever necessary. I used t be weak in Math. But yu explained many prblems t me patiently. Thanks t yur help, I have made great prgress.
And I will try t d better in the future. I prmise I will study harder and keep mving n.
Thank yu, my favrite teacher. Wish yu happiness and health frever!
Yurs
Gu Peng
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：题目要求在初中即将结束之际写离别信表达对老师的感激之情和美好祝福。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇表达即将离别；
第二步，讲述难忘之事以及展望未来；
第三步，表达美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①thanks t多亏了
②used t过去常常
③make great prgress取得进步
[高分句型]
①Yu are the very persn wh gives me a hand whenever necessary.（定语从句）
②I prmise I will study harder and keep mving n.（宾语从句）A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT CHENG DU AQURIUM(海洋馆)
Have yu ever seen sea animals at night? What d they d? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s g and enjy the happy time. Time: 6:30 p. m.～8:30 p. m. n Saturday.
Tur A
6:30 p.m.～7:00 p.m.
Tur B
7:00 p.m.～7:30 p.m.
Tur C
7:30 p.m.～8:00 p.m.
Tur D
8:00 p.m.～8:30 p.m
Walking time
Playing Time
Feeding Time
Picture-taking time
Walking with the penguins
Playing with the seals
Feeding the fish
Taking pictures with the dlphins
____76____ f the Old Schl in Minecraft
The team
A team made up f ____77____ graduates f Fuyang Experimental Middle Schl, and rganized by Wang Tian’a
Purpse
T keep their memries f junir life alive.
____78____
◆Made a plan tgether and shared the wrk.
◆Chse phts f the real buildings.
◆Drew sketches fr the mdels.
◆Measured buildings cntinually t make sure f accuracy.
The challenge
Finding the mst ____79____ materials and clrs.
The result
◆They rebuilt every part f the schl.
◆Their wrk wn high ____80____ frm bth graduates and teachers.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the wman want t drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cla.B. Tea.C. Juice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. When was the first TV invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In 1925.B. In 1981.C. In 1952.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N eating.B. N talking.C. N smking.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What did the wman think f the mvie last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She liked it.B. She didn’t like it.C. She had n idea.
【答案】B
【解析】该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。【原文】略
5. Hw are they ging t schl tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节(本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段材料，请回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des Jack lk excited?
A. Because he wn a Chinese cmpetitin.
B. Because he gt an “A” in the Chinese test.
C. Because he fund the secret f learning Chinese.
7. Hw des Jack imprve his Chinese?
A. By asking the teacher fr help.
B. By watching Chinese prgrams.
C. By reading Chinese magazines as ften as pssible.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段材料，请回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s Mark’s favrite sprt?
A. Basketball.B. Sccer.C. Swim.
9. Hw ften des Emma swim?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
原文】略
听一段材料，请回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What will Li Hua d this weekend?
A. Take after-schl classes.B. Cllect the rubbish.C. Attend a party.
11. Which subject desn’t Wang Ling take n weekends?
A. Chinese.B. Math.C. English.
12. What des Wang Ling think f taking after-schl classes?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Useful.
13. When is Wang Ling ging t jin the activity?
A. This weekend.B. In winter vacatin.C. In summer vacatin.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段材料，请回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw far is it frm here t Tian Xi Park?
A. 13 minutes’ walk.B. 30 minutes’ walk.C. 30 minutes’ drive.
15. Hw is the man ging t the park?
A. Walk.B. Take the bus.C. Drive the car.
16. Where might the cnversatin take place?
A. In the park.B. At the bus statin.C. In the street.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why des the speaker like music?
A. Because she thinks it’s an exciting part f ur lives.
B. Because she thinks it’s an amazing part f ur lives.
C. Because she thinks it’s an imprtant part f ur lives.
18. What kind f music des the speaker like?
A. Rck music.B. Dance music.C. Cuntry music.
19. Wh likes dancing?
A. The speaker.B. Zhang Hng.C. Lucy.
20. What des the speaker’s mther think f cuntry music?
A. Amazing.B. Bring.C. Relaxing.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My car suddenly brke dwn n a highway when ging t a wedding with my daughter.
Peple shuted ____21____ at me and flashed their lights as they ____22____ away.
Yu cannt believe hw ____23____ it is n the highway flwing at 120 km. When yu’re ____24____, yu are a part f the flw and yu dn’t feel the speed. When yu ____25____, yu suddenly realize hw dangerus yu are. As a 16-wheel truck ____26____ my car’s back windw, I fund the truck stpped in rder nt t ____27____ me. Cars piled up behind me and tried t miss ne anther and ____28____ hitting me. We felt terribly ____29____ fr them.
I called Discvery Insure t assist. When we were waiting, I saw the truck ____30____ behind us and a man ran up quickly. I said I culdn’t pay him and my insurance service was n the way. He said, “I dn’t want mney. Smene will prbably hit yu. Yu aren’t ____31____ here.” Then I knew his name, Gdfrey.
Gdfrey placed a warning ____32____ behind my car. He tk us t his truck, ____33____ t pull my car nt his truck, and drve us t safety. I was ____34____ , saying he was s kind, and the wrld needs mre peple like him. Gdfrey waited until Discvery Insure came. Knwing we were OK, Gdfrey drve ff as ____35____ as he appeared! He was gne, but I will never frget his kindness!
21. A. curiuslyB. patientlyC. angrilyD. prudly
22. A. passedB. spedC. walkedD. ran
23. A. slwB. terribleC. interestingD. cmfrtable
24. A. drivingB. sleepingC. readingD. planning
25. A. leaveB. jumpC. speakD. stp
26. A. brkeB. destryedC. beatD. filled
27. A. sendB. hideC. meetD. hit
28 A. enjyB. frgetC. avidD. cnsider
29. A. gdB. srryC. braveD. sad
30. A. parkB. flyC. rushD. perate
31. A. activeB. happyC. safeD. respnsible
32. A. signB. letterC. tpicD. light
33. A. hpedB. managedC. pretendedD. refused
34. A. carefulB. strangeC. gratefulD. awkward
35. A. quicklyB. snC. wellD. anxius
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在高速公路上汽车抛锚，一个陌生男子帮助了作者。
【21题详解】
句意：人们愤怒地冲我大喊大叫，闪动着车灯疾驰而去。
curiusly好奇地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气地；prudly骄傲地。根据“shuted”可知，生气地大喊，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：人们愤怒地冲我大喊大叫，闪动着车灯疾驰而去。
passed通过；sped加速，快速前行；walked走；ran跑。根据“My car suddenly brke dwn n a highway”可知，人们疾驰而去，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：你无法相信在120公里的高速公路上有多可怕。
slw慢的；terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“n the highway flwing at 120 km”可知，在高速路上很可怕，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当你开车的时候，你是车流的一部分，你感觉不到速度。
driving开车；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；planning计划。根据“yu are a part f the flw and yu dn’t feel the speed”可知，在开车的时候，感受不到速度，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：当你停下来的时候，你突然意识到你有多危险。
leave离开；jump跳；speak说；stp停止。根据“yu suddenly realize hw dangerus yu are”可知，停下来就能感知多么危险，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：当一辆16轮卡车挤满我的车后窗时，我发现卡车停了下来，以免撞到我。
brke打破；destryed破坏；beat敲打；filled充满。根据“my car’s back windw”可知，挤满我的车后窗时，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：当一辆16轮卡车挤满我的车后窗时，我发现卡车停了下来，以免撞到我。
send发送；hide隐藏；meet遇见；hit打。根据“I fund the truck stpped”可知，那辆车停下来是为了不撞到作者的车。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：汽车在我身后堆积，试图相互错过，避免撞到我。
enjy享受；frget忘记；avid避免；cnsider考虑。根据“Cars piled up behind me”可知，汽车在身后堆积是为了避免撞到我，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我们为他们感到非常抱歉。
gd好的；srry抱歉的；brave勇敢的；sad悲哀的。根据上文可知，作者给人们造成了麻烦， 所以作者为他们感到抱歉。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：当我们在等的时候，我看到卡车停在我们身后，一个人很快跑了上来。
park停车；fly飞行；rush冲；perate操作。根据“I saw the truc”可知，卡车停在我们身后，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：你在这里不安全。
active积极的；happy快乐的；safe安全的；respnsible负责的。根据“Smene will prbably hit yu.”可知，在这里不安全，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：戈弗雷在我的车后面放置了一个警告牌。
sign指示牌；letter字母；tpic主题；light光。根据“placed a warning”可知，放置了警示牌，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：他把我们带到他的卡车上，设法把我的车拉上他的卡车，把我们送到安全的地方。
hped希望；managed设法做；pretended假装；refused 拒绝。根据“pull my car nt his truck, and drve us t safety.”可知，他设法将作者的车拉上卡车，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我很感激，说他很善良，世界需要更多像他这样的人。
careful小心的；strange奇怪的；grateful感激的；awkward 尴尬的。根据“saying he was s kind”可知，作者很感激，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：知道我们没事，戈弗雷像他出现一样快速地开车离开了！
quickly快地；sn不久；well好地；anxius焦急的。根据“as he appeared!”可知，他快速离开了，故选A。
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
*Yu can enjy dinner at ur restaurant under the water frm 6:00 p.m. t 6:30 p.m.
*Yu can’t eat anything while yu are watching the sea animals.
*Each tur csts 15 yuan. Yu can buy the tickets at the gate f the aquarium.
*Yu can decide which tur yu will jin after yu arrive at the aquarium.
36. If yu want t enjy 4 turs, hw much will yu pay fr them?
A. 15 yuan.B. 30 yuan.C. 45 yuan.D. 60 yuan.
37. What can’t yu d while yu are watching the sea animals?
A. Feed the fish.B. Take pictures.C. Eat fd.D. Walk with the penguins.
38. Hw lng can yu enjy the activities at the aquarium at mst in ne night?
A. Half an hur.B. One hur.C. Tw hurs.D. One and a half hurs.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大洋海洋馆夜晚关于海洋动物的四个观光点及注意事项等。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each tur csts 15 yuan.”可知每个观光点是15元，那么参观4个观光点一共是60元，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can’t eat anything while yu are watching the sea animals.”可知当你在观看海洋动物的时候，你不能吃任何东西，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 6:30 p. m.～8:30 p. m. n Saturday.”可知海洋馆的开放时间是2个小时，因此夜晚你在海洋馆最多可以待2个小时来欣赏这些观光点，故选C。
B
Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-ld student f a primary schl in Sichuan, learns the skills required t take care f vegetable fields.
“I learned hw t place the mulch film (地膜),” he says, “It’s nt easy.”
In China, many parents place a heavy fcus n their children’s gd results in study, but vcatinal (职业的) skills have little been cared.
“Sme parents d everything fr their children,” says Yan Mei, a teacher in a primary schl, adding that many students are shrt f the basic skills needed in their daily lives. Fr example, Yan says, sme parents wuld d the schl’s general cleaning instead f their children. Since March last year, the gvernments have given ut a lt f plicies (政策), requiring that clleges, middle schls and primary schls pay mre attentin t teaching students practical skills.
Fllwing these plicies, the primary schl funded an “agricultural (农业的) class base” n ne f its schlyards. Students plant fruit and vegetables n an area f land abut 4,000m2 in size.
“In the days cming up t the May Day hliday, students f different grades at the schl wrked tgether in the fields.” says schl principal Yang B. They planted watermeln, carrt and crn. May Day, als knwn as Labr Day, is celebrated n May 1st in China.
The schl hpes that students will understand the fd is quite valuable s that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went thrugh.
39. What des Duan Jiayang think f this activity?
A. Bring.B. Easy.C. Difficult.D. Interesting.
40. What d many parents care mst in the passage?
A. Children’s life skills.B. Children’s gd results in study.
C. Teachers’ skills curse.D. Teachers’ teaching level.
41. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Yuths Get a Lessn in Life thrugh Skills Curse
B. Duan Jiayang, a Hard-wrking Student
C. Schls Fllw the Gvernments’ Plicies
D. Parents Hpe fr Children’s Gd Results in Schl
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一名来自四川的学生学习料理菜地技能的事例，介绍了国家目前出台了相关政策，要求学校在学生在校期间加大力度培养学生的生活技能。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘I learned hw t place the mulch film (地膜),’ he says, ‘It’s nt easy.’”可知，Duan Jiayang认为这项活动是困难的。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, many parents place a heavy fcus n their children’s gd results in study”可知，许多家长最关心的是孩子的学习成绩。故选B。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Since March last year, the gvernments have given ut a lt f plicies (政策), requiring that clleges, middle schls and primary schls pay mre attentin t teaching students practical skills.”及全文可知，本文通过一名来自四川的学生学习料理菜地技能的事例，介绍了国家目前出台了相关政策，要求学校在学生在校期间加大力度培养学生的生活技能。故选项A“年轻人通过技能课程获得生活中的一节课”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。
C
When I was a by, we used t live acrss the rad frm a big hill with huge ak trees grwing ut f it. When winter arrived, thick, heavy snw wuld fall, and my tw brthers wuld grab their sleds (雪橇) heading ver t the hill fr a day f fun. I remember watching them with envy because I was still t small t g sledding. Finally, ne winter I was cnsidered big enugh and jined my brthers as they carried their sleds up the lng hill and prepared t ride dwn it.
The first few trips I rde with ne f my brthers and had the time f my life. It was s exhilarating when the wind whipped acrss my face as I flew dwn the hillside n the wden sled. Near the end f the day I was verjyed t when my ldest brther decided t let me try riding the sled all by myself. I climbed n it full f excitement and lay n my stmach. Then with ne big push my brther sent me dwn the snwy hillside. I was ding pretty well t until I hit an ld stump hidden by the snw and went ff curse, straight twards ne f thse big ak trees. My heart punded in my chest and I culd hear myself screaming. At the last pssible secnd I rlled ff and the sled crashed int the tree. I culd hear my brthers running dwn the hill yelling, “Yu have t steer (操控)! Yu have t steer!”
Sadly, that wasn’t the last time I failed t steer when sme bstacle kncked me ff curse in my life. Many times prblems, trubles, and my wn failures have sent me crashing int the trees f anger, frustratin, and despair. I am still learning that life isn’t always safe sledding. I am still learning that it is up t me t steer myself back t lve, back t kindness, and back t gdness.
Life is a trip, but n ne ever said it was a smth ride. Steer well then. Steer straight. Steer yur sul twards the light and the lve we are all meant fr.
42. What d we knw abut the authr when he was very yung?
A. He lived n a big hill with huge ak trees n it.
B. He was frightened t g sledding with his brthers.
C. He lnged t g sledding with his brthers.
D. He carried his brthers’ sleds as they went sledding.
43. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2?
A. Delightful.B. Terrifying.C. Ordinary.D. Vilent.
44. Why did the authr fall ff his sled?
A. Because his sled crashed in an ak tree.B. Because he lst cntrl f his sled.
C. Because his brther pushed it s hard.D. Because the hillside was snwy.
45. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Life ut f CntrlB. A Life with Curage and Determinatin
C. A Life in My HandsD. A Life f Cincidences
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候滑雪的经历，在独自一人用雪橇滑雪的时候，作者没能操控自己的雪橇，不小心撞上了大树。作者由此领悟到生活并非一帆风顺，有可能会偏离方向，我们需要学会掌控。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“When winter arrived, thick, heavy snw wuld fall, and my tw brthers wuld grab their sleds (雪橇) heading ver t the hill fr a day f fun. I remember watching them with envy because I was still t small t g sledding.”可知，小时候作者因为年龄还小无法和哥哥们去滑雪，只能羡慕地看着他们。由此可知，他很渴望和哥哥们去滑雪。故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“when the wind whipped acrss my face as I flew dwn the hillside n the wden sled. Near the end f the day I was verjyed t when my ldest brther decided t let me try riding the sled all by myself.”可知，此处先描述作者初次尝试和哥哥们一起滑雪的经历，然后描述作者独自一人滑雪的经历，他后面的感受是“也欣喜若狂”。由此可知，他初次尝试的感受是欣喜若狂的，exhilarating意为“令人兴奋的，令人高兴的”，与delightful意思相近。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was ding pretty well t until I hit an ld stump hidden by the snw and went ff curse, straight twards ne f thse big ak trees.”和“At the last pssible secnd I rlled ff and the sled crashed int the tree.”可知，作者从雪橇上摔下来是因为他偏离路线后没能掌控自己的雪橇。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文是通过一个发生在作者童年的故事，讲述一个人生道理。根据文章最后一段“Life is a trip, but n ne ever said it was a smth ride. Steer well then.”可知，作者认为人生的旅程不是一帆风顺的，应该学会掌控。故选C。
D
China’s Mars rver (火星车) Zhurng, named after the Chinese gd f fire, landed safely n Mars n May 15, 2021, making China nly the secnd behind the United States fully succeed.
The 240-kilgram, six-wheeled rver is carried with six scientific instruments, giving it the appearance f a “blue butterfly”. Unlike Perseverance, the American Mars rver, Zhurng needs sunlight t pwer itself. Nw that Zhurng has gt dwn successfully, it is suppsed t spend the next 90 days mapping the area n Mars, mnitring changes in weather such as temperature and searching fr signs f water ice. Zhurng will als help build a mre cmplete gelgical picture f the red planet’s histry.
China has successfully landed n the mn three times, and has even brught back lunar rcks t Earth. But landing n Mars is even mre difficult. Mars explratin (勘察) is knwn fr its high risks and difficulties, as well as the uncertainties in the lng-distance interstellar (星际) flight. The landing is the mst challenging part f it. Arund half f Mars explratin missins (任务) failed, and mst f them went wrng in the landing prcess. A Mars landing is ften cnsidered as “the seven minutes f terrr” because the prcess is cmpletely autnmus. “The distance is t far away frm the spaceship, s it has t d it all n its wn.” said Chen Lan, a scientist in China’s space prgram. “If smething ges wrng, peple n earth have n way t help.”
“Mars is the planet in ur slar system that we are mst likely t live n in the future. That’s why we want t understand it,” Ge, anther scientist, said. “The success f Zhurng’s landing will be meaningful fr future Mars missins, including a sample return missin in 2030.”
46. Which cuntry is the first t land n Mars.
A. China.B. America.C. England.D. We dn’t knw.
47. Which f the fllwing is NOT the jb that Zhurng is suppsed t d?
A. Mapping the Mars.B. Lking fr water ice.
C. Studying the weather.D. Bringing back lunar rcks t Earth.
48. What des the underlined wrd “autnmus” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. amazedB. preparedC. self-directedD. man-cntrlled
49. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut the ________ f Mars explratin.
A. histryB. challengeC. distanceD. prcess
50. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T shw hw Zhurng lands n Mars.
B. T explain hw Zhurng wrks n Mars.
C. T intrduce China’s achievement in explring Mars.
D. T cmpare Mars explratins between China and the USA.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“祝融号”火星车成功登录火星，中国成为继美国后第二个成功的国家，在接下来的90天里，该火星车将进行一系列任务，帮助科学家们进行火星探测。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“... making China nly the secnd behind the United States fully succeed.”可知，美国是首个登录火星的国家。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it is suppsed t spend the next 90 days mapping the area n Mars, mnitring changes in weather such as temperature and searching fr signs f water ice.”可知，“祝融号”火星车的工作有绘制火星区域的地图、研究天气以及寻找水冰；没有提到“把月球岩石带回地球”。故选D。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The distance is t far away frm the spaceship, s it has t d it all n its wn.”和“If smething ges wrng, peple n earth have n way t help.”可知，火星车登录火星被称为“恐怖的七分钟”，因为这整个过程是自主的，它必须自己完成，没有人能帮忙；因此“autnmus”的含义为“自主的”，与选项C同义。故选C。
【49题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Mars explratin (勘察) is knwn fr its high risks and difficulties, as well as the uncertainties in the lng-distance interstellar (星际) flight.”可知，第三段主要是介绍火星探测的挑战。故选B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“祝融号”火星车成功登录火星，中国成为继美国后第二个成功的国家，在接下来的90天里，该火星车将进行一系列任务，帮助科学家们进行火星探测。因此本文的目的是介绍中国在探索火星方面取得的成就。故选C。
第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
These days, mre and mre students in the UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduatin frm high schl and their university studies. ____51____
Fr mst students, spending time in freign cuntries is the favrite activity. ____52____ “After a year f traveling, I felt I’d grwn up. I had learned the imprtance f relatinships with peple, n all kinds f levels,” a student nce said.
____53____ They prvide chances t help peple in prer cuntries, r even in yur hme cuntry. ____54____ Yu can learn abut decisin making and find answers t prblems, fr example — that will help many students in a jb ne day. ____55____ If several university graduates are applying fr (申请) the same jb, gap year wrk experience allws yu t say, “I’ve already had sme experience f this kind f wrk.” And that can help yu get the jb.
A. And many students wuld like t develp their hbbies during the gap year.
B. This means they can take a year ff t d smething else, befre they start their studies.
C. Althugh yu dn’t get paid fr yur wrk, this kind f wrk can teach yu imprtant skills.
D. There are many cmpanies arund the wrld that welcme these students n their prjects.
E. Many parents, teachers and business peple agree that traveling can teach imprtant values.
F. Besides, getting sme experience in an area yu hpe t wrk in ne day will always be very useful.
【答案】51. B 52. E 53. D 54. C 55. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了什么是“gap year”以及它的好处。
【51题详解】
根据“These days, mre and mre students in the UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduatin frm high schl and their university studies.”可知，讲述什么是“gap year”，选项B“这意味着他们可以在开始学习之前休息一年做其他事情。”符合语境，故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“After a year f traveling, I felt I’d grwn up. I had learned the imprtance f relatinships with peple”可知，讲述旅行带给人们的好处，选项E“许多家长、老师和商界人士都认为旅行可以教会人们重要的价值观。”符合语境，故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“They prvide chances t help peple in prer cuntries, r even in yur hme cuntry.”可知，此处they指代上文的复数，讲述有很多公司给学生提供服务，选项D“世界上有许多公司欢迎这些学生参与他们的项目。”符合语境，故选D。
【54题详解】
根据“Yu can learn abut decisin making and find answers t prblems, fr example — that will help many students in a jb ne day.”可知，讲述学生能够学到什么，选项C“虽然你的工作没有报酬，但这种工作可以教会你重要的技能。”符合语境，故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“If several university graduates are applying fr (申请) the same jb, gap year wrk experience allws yu t say”可知，讲述“gap year”带给学生很多工作经验，选项F“此外，在你希望有一天工作的领域积累一些经验总是非常有用的。”符合语境，故选F。
第II卷
第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词。
56. All my classmates c________ me n my success in winning the speech cmpetitin last week.
【答案】(c)ngratulated
【解析】
【详解】句意：我所有的同学都祝贺我在上周的演讲比赛中获胜。根据“last week”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应该表达我所有的同学都祝贺我在上周的演讲比赛中获胜，cngratulate，动词，过去式是cngratulated，作谓语，意为“为……道贺，庆祝”符合语境。故填(c)ngratulated。
57. After the lng trip, he was s t________ that he drank the whle bttle f water.
【答案】(t)hirsty
【解析】
【详解】句意：长途旅行后，他渴得把整瓶水都喝光了。根据“he drank the whle bttle f water”和首字母提示可知，他很渴，thirsty“渴”符合句意，形容词作表语，故填(t)hirsty。
58. The little bird gt hurt n its left w________, s it culdn’t fly up high.
【答案】(w)ing
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只小鸟左翅膀受伤了，所以现在不能高飞。根据“s it culdn’t fly up high.”可知，小鸟的翅膀受伤了，应用名词wing“翅膀”作宾语，再根据“n its left...”可知，指左翅膀，需用名词单数。故填(w)ing。
59 We had 50 members last year. The number has been d________ this year—we get 100 members nw.
【答案】(d)ubled
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年我们有50个会员。今年这个数字翻了一番，我们现在有100个会员。根据“We had 50 members last year.”和“we get 100 members nw.”可知，数字翻了一番，结合首字母提示，duble“加倍”，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填(d)ubled。
60. The rubbish shuld be s________ int different kinds befre we take it ut.
【答案】(s)eparated
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们把它拿出去之前，垃圾应该被分成不同的种类。根据首字母和语境可知，此处表达垃圾应该被分成不同的种类，动词separate“区分”，主语rubbish和sparate存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构式是：主语+shuld be dne+其它，separate的过去分词是separated。故填(s)eparated。
61. Accrding t a recent ________ /'sɜː(r)veɪ/, reading n mbile phnes t ften is the cause f having pr eyesight.
【答案】survey
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据最近的一项调查，过度使用手机阅读是导致视力下降的原因。根据音标可知，survey“调查”符合句意，故填survey。
62. Yu shuld keep yur eyes t the frnt and walk straight ________ /ə'hed/.
【答案】ahead
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该看着前面，向前直走。根据句意及所给音标提示，walk straight ahead“向前直走”。故填ahead。
63. Mr. Lee’s sn hpes t get a law ________ (学位) in Beijing University.
【答案】degree
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生的儿子希望能在北京大学获得法律学位。根据中文提示和“a”可知，需要名词单数，degree“学位”符合句意，故填degree。
64. Our chemistry teacher gave us clear ________ (指示) n hw t use the instruments in the labratry.
【答案】instructins
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的化学老师给了我们如何在实验室里使用仪器的明确指示。根据中文提示可知，instructin“指示”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填instructins。
65. The htel ffers a high ________ (标准) f cmfrt and service.
【答案】standard
【解析】
【详解】句意：这所酒店提供高标准的舒适度和服务。根据汉语提示可知，“标准”对应的英文为standard，为可数名词，冠词a后名词单数形式。故填standard。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jhnnie Martin was brn in a wrker’s family. His parents saved mney fr his future university educatin. They had dreamed their sn culd get a gd jb and live a better life. Hwever, t Jhnnie, schl lessns were a difficulty that was impssible ____66____ (vercme).
One day when he was in senir high schl, Jhnnie went int the schl psychlgist’s (心理学家的) ffice t ask fr help.
“Jhnnie, I’ve been studying yur marks f all the tests carefully,” said the psychlgist.
“I’ve been trying hard,” Jhnnie was abut t cry.
The ____67____ (care) psychlgist put his hand n the by’s shulder, “Peple have different kinds f talents, Jhnnie. There are painters wh were never able t learn maths, and ____68____ (engine) wh can’t sing n key. But they all have their talents. Sme day yu will find ____69____ (yur). And when yu d, yu will make all f us prud f yu.”
Jhnnie didn’t g t university after ____70____ (graduate). He fund a jb wrking in the garden arund the twn. Sn his custmers began t ntice that Jhnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he lked after grew, and the rses blssmed (开花). Peple started t accept his suggestins fr gardening, because he had ____71____ eye fr clr and light.
One day while he was dwntwn, he happened t ntice a dirty land behind the city hall. He vlunteered t make it int a garden. But he culdn’t affrd all the things ____72____ were necessary fr it. Peple gave him yung trees, rse-bushes, and many ther things. He was very thankful ____73____ them. Befre lng, it had becme a beautiful little park.
Tday Jhnnie is the ____74____ (manage) f a gardening cmpany. He is very ____75____ (respnsibility) and skillful. S his cmpany is very ppular arund the twn.
【答案】66. t vercme
67. caring 68. engineers
69. yurs 70. graduatin##graduating
71. an 72. that
73. t 74. manager
75. respnsible
【解析】
【导语】讲述了学校的功课对在贫困家庭中成长的约翰尼来说很难，他在学校不擅长功课，心理医生鼓励他“总有一天你会发现自己擅长什么，你会让我们都为你感到骄傲。”，走出学校后他在园林种植方面做出了一番成就，他成为了园艺业的主管，把美丽展现在人们眼前。
【66题详解】
句意：然而，对约翰尼来说，学校的功课是一个无法克服的困难。根据“was impssible”可知，“be+adj.+t d sth”意为“做某事……”，故填t vercme。
【67题详解】
句意：体贴的心理学家把手放在男孩的肩膀上，“约翰尼，每个人都有不同的才能。根据“psychlgist”可知，形容词作定语，caring“体贴的”符合句意，故填caring。
68题详解】
句意：有些画家永远学不会数学，有些工程师唱歌会走调。根据“There are painters”可知，此处指“工程师”，engineers“工程师”符合句意，故填engineers。
【69题详解】
句意：总有一天你会找到你的天赋。根据“yu will find”可知，此处名词性物主代词作宾语，指代“yur talents”，故填yurs。
【70题详解】
句意：约翰尼毕业后没有上大学。根据“after”可知，介词后接名词或者动名词作宾语，graduatin/gratuating符合句意，故填graduatin/gratuating。
【71题详解】
句意：人们开始接受他对园艺的建议，因为他对颜色和光线有鉴赏力。根据“eye”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，eye是元音音素开头的，an符合句意，故填an。
【72题详解】
句意：但他负担不起所有必需的东西。根据“were necessary fr it”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词有all修饰，关系代词用that，故填that。
【73题详解】
句意：他非常感谢他们。be thankful t“对……感激”，故填t。
【74题详解】
句意：今天，约翰尼是一家园艺公司的经理。根据“a gardening cmpany”可知，是园艺公司的一名经理，manager“经理”符合句意，故填manager。
【75题详解】
句意：他很有责任心，技术也很好。根据“He is very”可知，形容词作表语，respnsible“负责的”符合句意，故填respnsible。
第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
“We dn’t stp ging t schl when we graduate,” ne grup f Senir 1 students in Fuyang, Anhui, tk these wrds quite seriusly.
They have graduated frm Fuyang Experimental Middle Schl. But the schl still means a lt t them. They chse a special way t keep their memries f junir life alive — they recreated a digital versin (数字版本) f their schl in Minecraft, a vide game.
In the game, they rebuilt every part f the schl. They rebuilt the small garden, classrm buildings, sprts field, their English crner and even the sccer field.
“Our 10-member team made a plan tgether, and then tk ur wn parts t wrk tward ur gal every day,” Wang Tian’a, 16, the rganizer said. They began with chsing phts f the real buildings. Then they drew sketches (草图) fr the mdels. They als needed t measure (测量) buildings cntinually t make sure their creatin was as accurate (精确的) as pssible.
The hardest part was finding the mst similar materials and clrs. “Fr example, t recreate the huge glass wall f ne f ur classrm buildings has taken us a lt f effrt. The glass wall is rich blue. But there wasn’t such a clr in the game. S we had t use different clrs t make the mst matched clr,” Wang said.
Althugh the prject was nt easy t them, their recreatin was spken highly f by peple. “It’s just s much like the real schl. It brings me back t the days in the schl,” many graduates said.
Wang’s middle schl teacher Wang Wei als said, “It’s amazing t see such a recreatin full f creativity and hard wrk.”
【答案】76. Recreatin##Rebuilding
77. ten##10
78. Prcess##Prcedures##Steps
79. similar
80. praise
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群中学生用一种特殊的方式来保持他们对初中生活的记忆——在电子游戏《我的世界》中重建了一个数字版本的学校。
【76题详解】
根据“they recreated a digital versin (数字版本) f their schl in Minecraft, a vide game.”可知，本文主要讲述了以一种特殊的方式来保持学生对初中生活的记忆——在电子游戏《我的世界》中重建了一个数字版本的学校，recreatin/rebuilding“重建”符合句意，句首大写，故填Recreatin/Rebuilding。
【77题详解】
根据“Our 10-member team made a plan tgether”可知，这个团队是由10人组成的，ten/10符合句意，故填ten/10。
【78题详解】
根据“Made a plan tgether and shared the wrk.”可知，此处讲述了重建的过程/步骤/程序，prcess/prcedures/steps符合句意，此处首字母需要大写，故填Prcess/Prcedures/Steps。
【79题详解】
根据“The hardest part was finding the mst similar materials and clrs.”可知，最难的部分是找到最相似的材料和颜色，similar“相似的”符合句意，故填similar。
【80题详解】
根据“their recreatin was spken highly f by peple”可知，他们的重建活动受到了人们的高度评价，win high praise frm“获得高度赞扬”符合句意，故填praise。
第四节 书面表达（满分20分）
81. 初中生活即将结束，假如你是郭鹏，即将初中毕业，请给班主任吴老师写一封离别信。
要点如下：
1. 回顾初中三年你们之间难忘的事：你遇到了什么困难，吴老师如何帮助和改变了你，表达你的感激之情；
2. 展望未来美好的高中生活，向吴老师分享你对未来高中生活的打算。
3. 再次感恩并祝福吴老师。
要求：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Wu,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Gu Peng
【答案】例文：
Dear Mr. Wu,
Our junir high schl life will cme t an end sn. It’s time t say gdbye, and it’s time t recall thse beautiful days we have spent tgether.
Yu are the very persn wh gives me a hand whenever necessary. I used t be weak in Math. But yu explained many prblems t me patiently. Thanks t yur help, I have made great prgress.
And I will try t d better in the future. I prmise I will study harder and keep mving n.
Thank yu, my favrite teacher. Wish yu happiness and health frever!
Yurs
Gu Peng
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：题目要求在初中即将结束之际写离别信表达对老师的感激之情和美好祝福。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇表达即将离别；
第二步，讲述难忘之事以及展望未来；
第三步，表达美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①thanks t多亏了
②used t过去常常
③make great prgress取得进步
[高分句型]
①Yu are the very persn wh gives me a hand whenever necessary.（定语从句）
②I prmise I will study harder and keep mving n.（宾语从句）A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT CHENG DU AQURIUM(海洋馆)
Have yu ever seen sea animals at night? What d they d? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s g and enjy the happy time. Time: 6:30 p. m.～8:30 p. m. n Saturday.
Tur A
6:30 p.m.～7:00 p.m.
Tur B
7:00 p.m.～7:30 p.m.
Tur C
7:30 p.m.～8:00 p.m.
Tur D
8:00 p.m.～8:30 p.m
Walking time
Playing Time
Feeding Time
Picture-taking time
Walking with the penguins
Playing with the seals
Feeding the fish
Taking pictures with the dlphins
____76____ f the Old Schl in Minecraft
The team
A team made up f ____77____ graduates f Fuyang Experimental Middle Schl, and rganized by Wang Tian’a
Purpse
T keep their memries f junir life alive.
____78____
◆Made a plan tgether and shared the wrk.
◆Chse phts f the real buildings.
◆Drew sketches fr the mdels.
◆Measured buildings cntinually t make sure f accuracy.
The challenge
Finding the mst ____79____ materials and clrs.
The result
◆They rebuilt every part f the schl.
◆Their wrk wn high ____80____ frm bth graduates and teachers.
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