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山东省德州市宁津县时集中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省德州市宁津县时集中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省德州市宁津县时集中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省德州市宁津县时集中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
一、听力测试(共25小题，计30分)
（一）听句子，选答语。你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，每个句子读两遍。
1. A. June 21st. B. Mnday. C. 2: 00 p. m.
2. A. It’s under the chair. B. It’s a bk. C. It’s range.
3. A. Yes, I d. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was.
4. A. Yu’re welcme. B. Thanks. C. Yes sure.
5. A. Once a week. B. Fr a week. C. In a week.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3 分）
A B C
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________
(三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5 分)
9. What wuld the wman like t drink?
A. Cffee. B. Juice. C. Water.
10. Why des the man feel nervus?
A. Because he isn’t gd at dancing.
B. Because he desn’t knw mst f the guests.
C. Because the wman wn’t intrduce him t thers.
11. Hw will the by prbably g t Washingtn Square?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
12. What des Julie want t d?
A. Stay with Alan. B. Send Alan t schl. C. Find Alan a teacher.
13. Where did the wman study English?
A. In Lndn. B. In Beijing. C. In New Yrk.
（四）、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
14. What’s wrng with Helen?
A. She has a tthache. B. She has a stmachache. C. She feels weak.
15. Hw lng has Helen been in this city?
A. Fr fur weeks. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr ne week.
16. What d many newcmers hate f this city?
A. The peple. B. The weather. C. The fd.
17. What des Bruce advise Helen t d?
A. T call friends ften.
B. T buy cmfrtable clthes.
C. T learn abut the weather reprt.
(五）录音中有 3 小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。（3 分）
18. __________ Olivia A. be interested in 5G technlgy and a smarter life
19. __________ William B. like travelling and always want t see the sea
20. __________ Alice C. lve animals and try t help the hmeless animals
(六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）
请你认真听下面一段天气预报, 了解天气状况，合理安排出行计划。听天气预报两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A篇
The summer hliday started. I wuld g t Ls Angeles t visit my favurite aunt, Aunt Helen. Last year my dad drve my family there and we spent a mnth there. This time I wuld g all by myself! I wuld take a plane fr the first time! I was excited.
The plane was s big. I fund my seat and sat dwn. Sn the plane tk ff. I gt s scared. I wasn’t cmfrtable and I even felt I lst my breath (呼吸).
A flight attendant (空乘人员) saw that I was afraid. She came ver and asked, “Are yu OK?” “I’m scared because this is my first plane trip.” “Just relax and try t enjy the music,” she said. Then she brught me a cup f range juice. After drinking it, I went t sleep. Then I heard, “It is sunny and 24ºC in Ls Angeles.” I knew I was almst there.
As I went dwn the plane, I saw Aunt Helen waiting fr me.
“Linda, did yu enjy yur first plane trip?” asked Aunt Helen. “I did, but it was a little scary at first. A nice flight attendant helped me relax,” I said. “I want t meet her again n my flight hme.”
“Oh, dear,” said Aunt Helen. “Yu just gt here, and we have a week f fun things t d. Yu can’t g hme t sn.” I laughed ut.
1. This summer Linda went t Ls Angeles __________.
A. by herselfB. with her parentsC. fr the first timeD. fr a family party
2. What des the underlined wrd “scared” mean in Chinese?
A. 兴奋的B. 放松的C. 恐惧的D. 惬意的
3. When Linda wke up（醒来）n the plane, she __________.
A. felt she lst her breath
B. was almst in Ls Angeles
C. drank a cup f range juice
D. saw Aunt Helen sit next t her
4. Hw lng wuld Linda stay in Ls Angeles ?
A Fr the whle summer hliday.B. Fr ne mnth.C. Fr tw weeks.D. Fr ne week.
5. Linda writes this passage t __________.
A. share her first plane trip
B. shw her lve fr Aunt Helen
C. say thanks t the flight attendant
D. talk abut her hliday in Ls Angeles
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的第一次飞机之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This time I wuld g all by myself!”可知这次作者是自己去的。故选A。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I gt s scared. I wasn’t cmfrtable and I even felt I lst my breath”以及“A flight attendant (空乘人员) saw that I was afraid”可知感到不舒服，甚至感觉自己不能呼吸，所以是感到恐惧。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I knew I was almst there.”可知作者醒来的时候，快到洛杉矶了。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we have a week f fun things t d”可知要在洛杉矶待一周。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的第一次飞机之旅。故选A。
B篇
Are yu a fan f the FIFA (国际足联) Wrld Cup? The internatinal ftball cmpetitin (比赛) is held every fur years. In 2022, the 22nd Wrld Cup was held in Qatar. It’s the first time that FIFA mved the cmpetitin frm its traditinal summer t winter. Let’s lk at sme interesting facts abut the Wrld Cup!
Mascts (吉祥物)
There is an fficial (官方的) masct fr each Wrld Cup. The design f the masct ften shws the culture f the hst cuntry. Wrld Cup Willie was the first masct at the 1966 FIFA Wrld Cup. Willie was a lin with grey hair, wearing the natinal flag f the UK. The masct fr Russia in 2018 was Zabivaka, a wlf with red shrts and a blue and white T-shirt. Its name means “the gal screr”. The masct fr the 2022 Wrld Cup La’eeb lked like the white headscarf wrn by many Arabic peple.
Paul the ctpus (章鱼)
Paul was an ctpus. Befre the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup, Paul’s keeper gave it tw fd bxes with flags (旗帜) n it. Paul chse ne f them t pen and ate it first. Peple saw the first ne as his predictin (预测) fr the winner. Surprisingly, its eight predictins fr the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup were 100% crrect!
6. When will be the next FIFA Wrld Cup?
A. In 2023.B. In 2025.C. In 2026.D. In 2027.
7. Traditinal Wrld Cup is usually held in __________.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
8. Which cuntry held the 1966 FIFA Wrld Cup?
A. The UK.B. Russia.C. Qatar.D. Arabia.
9. Frm the last paragraph, we can knw __________.
A. the ctpus’ keeper was called Paul
B. each bx std fr (代表) a ftball team
C. the ctpus knew which ftball team wuld win
D. Paul predicted successfully fr the 2022 Wrld Cup
10. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T share the fun facts abut the Wrld Cup.
B. T tell us the 22nd Wrld Cup tk place in Winter.
C. T get mre peple t watch the games during the Wrld Cup.
D. T tell us that Qatar was the hst cuntry f the 22nd Wrld Cup.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于世界杯的一些有趣的事实。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The internatinal ftball cmpetitin (比赛) is held every fur years. In 2022, the 22nd Wrld Cup was held in Qatar.”可知，国际足联世界杯每四年举行一次，2022年举行了第22届世界杯。因此可知，下一届世界杯将在2026年举行。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s the first time that FIFA mved the cmpetitin frm its traditinal summer t winter.”可知，传统的世界杯通常在夏天举行。故选B。
8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wrld Cup Willie was the first masct at the 1966 FIFA Wrld Cup. Willie was a lin with grey hair, wearing the natinal flag f the UK.”可知，1966年世界杯足球赛的吉祥物身披英国国旗，由此可知1966年的国际足联世界杯在英国举行。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly, its eight predictins fr the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup were 100% crrect!”可知，保罗成功预测了2022年世界杯。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Let’s lk at sme interesting facts abut the Wrld Cup!”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了讲述关于世界杯的一些有趣的事实。故选A。
C篇
Hw many fish are there in the sea? We always seem t think that there are an endless number f them. Is this true? Will we run ut f fish ne day?
Humans began verfishing (过度捕捞) in the 19th century. Tday, there are many fishing ships in the wrld t catch fish. In ther wrds, we are taking away t many fish frm the wrld’s ceans (海洋) . Fish can’t grw fast enugh, s the number f species (物种) f fish is drpping quickly. Sme species will sn disappear (消失) .
T save these fish species, many cuntries have started t take actins. Alng sme rivers and lakes, yu can see “N fishing” signs. The fish in these areas are prbably under prtectin.
Besides, different areas have clsed fishing perids at different times. When the fish in a certain area start t lay eggs, the clsed seasn fr that area begins. Peple can’t catch fish until (直到) the yung fish grw up. This is als an imprtant way t stp verfishing. Fish are very imprtant t the health f the sea. Let’s wrk tgether t prtect ur friends in the water!
11. When did humans begin verfishing?
A. In the 1900s.B. In the 1800s.C. In 1900.D. In1800.
12. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Fish grw t fast.
B. There are t many fish in the wrld.
C. Sme species f fish will becme impssible t see.
D. Peple can’t take away any fish frm the wrld’s ceans.
13. When can peple start t catch fish accrding t the passage?
A. When the fish begin t lay eggs.
B. When there are t many fish.
C. When the yung fish grw up.
D. When there isn’t any “N fishing” sign.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Many cuntries did smething t save fish.
B. ”N fishing”means there is n fish in the river.
C. The clsed fishing areas are all alng farmlands.
D. The clsed seasn fr ne area isn’t gd fr the health f the sea.
15. Where d yu think is the passage frm?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了过度捕捞导致鱼类物种数量急剧下降的问题，以及各国为保护鱼类采取的一些措施。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Humans began verfishing (过度捕捞) in the 19th century.”可知，人类在19世纪开始过度捕捞，故选B。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fish can’t grw fast enugh, s the number f species (物种) f fish is drpping quickly. Sme species will sn disappear (消失) .”可知，一些鱼类物种将很快消失，也就是说有些种类的鱼将可能看不到了。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peple can’t catch fish until (直到) the yung fish grw up.”可知，人们可以在小鱼长大后开始捕捞，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T save these fish species, many cuntries have started t take actins.”可知，许多国家已经开始采取行动来保护这些鱼类，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要是关于鱼类的保护和过度捕捞的问题，所以最有可能是来自一个关于动物世界的网站，故选D。
D篇
China’s tp health authrity (官方) put frward new guidelines (指导方针) t help peple keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, have sme advice n keeping healthy, including daydreaming fr five minutes every day and exercising each day fr ne hur.
Peple can d this by taking up a sprt r jining a scial grup fr exercising. The guidelines als suggest that peple eat a different diet. Accrding t the guidelines, peple shuld eat 12 kinds f fd every day, and 25 kinds f fd in a week.
Wrk pressure, vereating, fewer attentin spans (时间段) and sleeplessness are all health prblems in ur daily life tday. At the meeting fr starting the guidelines, Wu Ta, a scientist, said that living with bad feelings fr a lng time may bring many health prblems, such as heart diseases and cancers. If we can’t slve them sn, they can have a huge impact n ur family life, wrk and scial life.
S, Wu suggested learning t understand ne’s wn feeling clearly, and practicing skills t slve feeling prblems crrectly. This way, it’s pssible t change bad feelings int gd nes.
16. Hw many kinds f fd shuld peple eat every day accrding t the guidelines?
A. 5.B. 8.C. 12.D. 10.
17. Which ne can cause heart diseases r cancers accrding t scientist Wu in the third paragraph?
A. Staying alne fr a lng time.B. Living with bad feelings fr lng.
C. Eating t much meat and milk.D. Talking with sme friends.
18. What des the underlined wrd “impact” mean in Chinese?
A. 促进B. 决定C. 影响D. 关联
19. What did Wu suggest us t d in the last paragraph?
A. Practice skills t slve feeling prblems.B. Have daydreaming fr fifty minutes every day.
C. Eat mre than 25 kinds f fd every day.D. Run with yur friends every day.
20. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. New Guidelines t Keep HealthyB. Bad Feelings Can Bring Diseases
C. Hw We Need t Exercise Every DayD. T knw what their feelings were
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国最高卫生当局提出了新的指导方针以帮助人们保持健康。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Accrding t the guidelines, peple shuld eat 12 kinds f fd every day, and 25 kinds f fd in a week.”可知，人们每天应该吃12种食物。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the meeting fr starting the guidelines, Wu Ta, a scientist, said that living with bad feelings fr a lng time may bring many health prblems, such as heart diseases and cancers.”可知，长期带着负面情绪生活可能导致癌症或心脏病。故选B。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“If we can’t slve them sn, they can have a huge impact n ur family life, wrk and scial life.”可知，如果我们不能尽快解决这些问题，它们可能会对我们的家庭生活、工作和社会生活产生巨大影响，所以划线词“impact”的含义是“影响”。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“S, Wu suggested learning t understand ne’s wn feeling clearly, and practicing skills t slve feeling prblems crrectly.”可知，在最后一段中，Wu建议我们练习解决感情问题的技巧。故选A。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国最高卫生当局提出了新的指导方针以帮助人们保持健康，所以A项符合。故选A。
三、短文还原(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Maupassant (莫泊桑) is a famus French writer. The Necklace is ne f his shrt stries.
It mainly tells us a stry abut Mathilde. Smene invited Mathilde and her husband t a party. But they were nt rich and she had n jewelry (珠宝) fr the party. ____21____. Mathilde lked beautiful at the party and enjyed herself that evening.
____22____. She and her husband went back t lk fr it in every rm. But they culdn’t find it. They had t brrw thirty-six thusand francs, buy a new diamnd necklace, and return it t Jeanne.
____23____. After ten hard years, they finally paid ff the mney.
____24____. One day, when Jeanne met Mathilde in a park, she almst culdn’t recgnize (认出) her.
____25____. She tld her that the necklace was made f glass. It nly cst her five hundred francs.
A. T pay back the mney, they wrked day and night
B. Mathilde brrwed a diamnd necklace frm her friend Jeanne
C. And Mathilde changed a lt and lked s ld
D. On the way hme, Mathilde fund that she had lst the necklace
E. Her husband decided t buy her a new dress
F. When Jeanne heard Mathilde’s stry, she was amazed
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了法国著名作家莫泊桑的短篇小说《项链》的故事内容。
【21题详解】
根据“But they were nt rich and she had n jewelry fr the lked beautiful at the party and enjyed herself that evening.”可知，结合上下文，Mathilde没有珠宝首饰参加聚会，且下文表示那天晚上，Mathilde在聚会上看起来很漂亮，可推测此处是Mathilde借珠宝参加聚会的语句，B选项“Mathilde从她的朋友Jeanne那里借了一条钻石项链”符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据下文“She and her husband went back t lk fr it in every rm. But they culdn’t find it.”可知，她和丈夫回去在每个房间里找它。但是他们找不到它，可推测此处是项链丢了的语句，D选项“在回家的路上，Mathilde发现她丢了项链”符合语境。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据下文“After ten hard years, they finally paid ff the mney.”可知，经过十年的努力，他们终于还清了这笔钱，可推测此处是为了还钱他们努力工作的语句，A选项“为了还钱，他们夜以继日地工作”符合语境。故选A。
24题详解】
根据下文“One day, when Jeanne met Mathilde in a park, she almst culdn’t recgnize her.”可知，有一天，Jeanne在公园里遇到Mathilde时，几乎认不出她了，可推测此处是关于Mathilde外貌变化的语句，C选项“Mathilde变了很多，看起来很老”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
根据下文“She tld her that the necklace was made f glass. It nly cst her five hundred francs.”可知，Jeanne告诉Mathilde那条项链是玻璃做的，自己只花了五百法郎，可推测此处是听到Mathilde的讲述Jeanne很惊讶的语句，F选项“当Jeanne听到Mathilde的故事时，她很惊讶”符合语境。故选F。
四. 综合填空（共20小题，每题1. 5分，共30分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
“I wish I had lng hair”; “I’d lve shrt hair”. At times, we all want t lk a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, the ____26____ is that everybdy is different. Accepting and feeling gd ____27____ ur bdies is really imprtant fr ur health and self-respect (自尊).
What is bdy cnfidence (信心)? Bdy cnfidence is ____28____ smene accepts and behaves ____29____ twards his r her bdy. That includes the size and shape, skin clr, appearance and physical disabilities. Having bdy cnfidence is abut being accepting f ____30____ bdy and what it des fr yu.
Why des it matter? If yu feel psitive abut yur bdy, yu can lk after it well. Research has even shwn that yu are mre ____31____ t take part in activities and perfrm well in schl. But feeling wrried abut yur bdy culd make yu d ____32____ well at schl. ____33____ yu’re spending a lt f time trying t lk fr a certain way, yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant ____34____.
Hw t be cnfident in yur bdy? It’s imprtant t remember that everybdy is different. T develp a psitive bdy image, try nt t talk negatively (消极地) abut yur wn bdy ____35____ ther peple’s bdies. Try nt t pay attentin appearances.
【答案】26. truth
27. abut 28. when
29. kindly 30. yur
31. likely 32. less
33. If 34. memries
35. r
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学会欣赏自己的身体对于我们的健康和自尊心真的很重要，我们要对我们的身体有积极的正能量，而不是消极的负能量。
【26题详解】
句意：然而，事实是每个人都是不同的。根据“Hwever, the…is that everybdy is different.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指事实是每个人都是不同的，true“真的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语。故填truth。
【27题详解】
句意：接受我们的身体和感觉良好对于我们的健康和自尊是非常重要的。feel gd abut…“对……感觉良好”，固定词组。故填abut。
【28题详解】
句意：身体自信是指某人接受自己的身体并对自己的身体表现友善。根据“Bdy cnfidence is…smene accepts and behaves…twards his r her bdy.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指身体自信是指某人接受自己的身体并对自己的身体表现……，when“在……时候”符合。故填when。
【29题详解】
句意：身体自信是指某人接受自己的身体并对自己的身体表现友善。根据“Bdy cnfidence is…smene accepts and behaves…twards his r her bdy.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对自己的身体表现友善，kind“友善的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填kindly。
【30题详解】
句意：拥有身体自信就是要接受你的身体以及它对你的作用。根据空后的“what it des fr yu”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指接受你的身体，yu“你”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填yur。
【31题详解】
句意：研究甚至表明，你更有可能参加活动，并在学校表现良好。根据“Research has even shwn that yu are mre…t take part in activities and perfrm well in schl.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指你更有可能参加活动，likely“可能的”符合。故填likely。
【32题详解】
句意：但是，对自己的身体感到担忧可能会让你在学校表现不佳。根据空前的“But”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示对自己的身体感到担忧可能会让你在学校表现不佳，little“略微”符合；分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处含有比较级含义，应用比较级形式。故填less。
【33题详解】
句意：如果你花了很多时间试图寻找某种方式，那么你与朋友相处和留下重要回忆的时间就会减少。根据“…yu’re spending a lt f time trying t lk fr a certain way, yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant…”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”符合，句首首字母大写。故填If。
【34题详解】
句意：如果你花了很多时间试图寻找某种方式，那么你与朋友相处和留下重要回忆的时间就会减少。根据空前的“yu will have less time t spend with friends”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指那么你与朋友相处和留下重要回忆的时间就会减少，memry“回忆”符合，此处应用复数形式表示概数概念。故填memries。
【35题详解】
句意：为了塑造积极的身体形象，尽量不要消极地谈论自己或他人的身体。根据“T develp a psitive bdy image, try nt t talk negatively (消极地) abut yur wn bdy…ther peple’s bdies.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指尽量不要消极地谈论自己或他人的身体；根据空前的“nt”可知，r“或者”符合。故填r。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
When I studied at university, I studied very hard. But a lt f my friends did very little wrk. Sme f us wrked hard just enugh ____36____ the exams, but thers didn’t. Fred was ne f them. He spent mre time ____37____ in the tea huse than in the library.
Once at the end f the term, we had t have an imprtant test in maths. While I ____38____ fr the test in my rm, Fred was watching TV. S I tld him, “Fred, yu ____39____ hard, r (否则) yu will fail (不及格).” But Fred said, “I ____40____ maths fr a lng time but I can’t understand what it is abut. I’m afraid I’ll fail in the test. But dn’t wrry. It is a piece f cake. I ____41____ a cin with me tmrrw and tss (扔) it. I am sure I will get sme crrect answers.”
The next day, Fred came happily int the examinatin (考试) rm. He ____42____ the answers quickly as he tssed a cin. An hur later, he finished the test and ____43____ befre us.
The next day, the maths teacher stpped Fred. “Ah, Fred, I ____44____ fr yu everywhere nw.” Then the teacher tk ut a cin ut his pcket and tssed it. “I’m terribly srry, Fred. Yu failed yur test.” He seemed ____45____ very unhappy when he came back.
【答案】36. t pass
37. drinking
38. was preparing
39. shuld wrk##must wrk
40. have studied
41. will take
42. wrte 43. left
44. am lking
45. t be
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Fred不努力学习，考试前不复习，用抛硬币决定答案，从而导致考试不及格的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：我们中的一些人努力学习，能够通过考试，但其他人没有。根据“Sme f us wrked hard just enugh…the exams, but thers didn’t.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我们中的一些人足够努力通过考试，pass“通过”符合；分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用不定式形式。故填t pass。
【37题详解】
句意：他在茶馆里喝茶的时间比在图书馆里多。根据空后的“in the tea huse”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在茶馆里喝茶，drink“喝”符合；spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定词组。故填drinking。
【38题详解】
句意：当我在房间里准备考试时，Fred正在看电视。根据上文“Once at the end f the term, we had t have an imprtant test in maths.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指准备考试，prepare“准备”符合；根据空后的“Fred was watching TV”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填was preparing。故填was preparing。
【39题详解】
句意：Fred，你应该/必须努力学习，否则你会不及格。根据“r (否则) yu will fail (不及格)”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指应该/必须努力学习。故填shuld wrk/must wrk。
【40题详解】
句意：我学数学已经很长时间了，但我不明白它是关于什么的。根据“I…maths fr a lng time but I can’t understand what it is abut.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我学数学已经很长时间了，study“学习”符合；根据空后的“fr a lng time”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填have studied。故填have studied。
【41题详解】
句意：明天我会带一枚硬币去掷。根据“I…a cin with me tmrrw and tss (扔) it.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指明天我会带一枚硬币去掷，take“带”符合；根据空后的“tmrrw”可知，此处时态为一般将来时。故填will take。
【42题详解】
句意：他一边扔硬币，一边迅速写出答案。根据下文“An hur later, he finished the test”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指速写出答案，write“写”符合；根据空后的“tssed”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填wrte。
【43题详解】
句意：一个小时后，他完成了测试，在我们之前离开了。根据“An hur later, he finished the test”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在我们之前离开了，leave“离开”符合，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填left。
【44题详解】
句意：啊，Fred，我现在到处找你。根据“Ah, Fred, I…fr yu everywhere nw.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我现在到处找你，lk fr“寻找”，固定词组；根据空后的“nw”并结合句意可知，此处时态为现在进行时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填am lking。故填am lking。
【45题详解】
句意：他回来时似乎很不高兴。根据“He seemed…very unhappy when he came back.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他回来时似乎很不高兴，be“是”符合；seem t be“似乎是”，固定词组。故填t be。
五、阅读表达（共5小题;满分10分。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway (铁路). I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway nw links (连接) the tw cities. D yu want t knw my stry?
I was brn in 1909. I’m 114 years ld nw. The ne wh made me was Zhan Tianyu. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China shuld build its wn railways withut ther cuntries’ help. S he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They were very slw. Their tp speed was nly 35km/h. Then, the trains started t use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains which used electricity (电). But it still tk mre than three hurs t travel frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku.
In 2020, the new high-speed railway pened n Dec 30. I was s excited. The high-speed trains had a tp speed f 350 km/h! It nly tk 47 minutes t travel frm Being t Zhangiaku.
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiaku, the tw hst cities f the event, welcmed lts f peple frm arund the wrld. I’m t ld t keep wrking these days, but peple will keep me as part f histry. It’s a little sad. But I’m still prud f all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyu must be prud t.
46. Hw many kinds f things did the ld Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway use t drive the train?
______________________________________________________
47. When did the new high-speed railway start t wrk?
______________________________________________________
48. Why am I little sad but still prud?
______________________________________________________
49. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______________________________________________________
50. Give a prper title t the passage.
______________________________________________________
【答案】46. Three kinds.
47. In 2020.
48. Because peple will keep me as part f histry, but I’m still prud f all the changes China has made.
49. 他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助下建造自己的铁路。
50. The changes f Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京张铁路的相关信息。
【46题详解】
根据第二段中“At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They were very slw. Their tp speed was nly 35km/h. Then, the trains started t use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains which used electricity (电).”可知，旧京张铁路用了蒸汽、柴油和电来驱动火车。故答案为Three kinds.
【47题详解】
根据第三段中“In 2020, the new high-speed railway pened n Dec 30.”可知，2020年，新的高速铁路于12月30日开通。故答案为In 2020.
【48题详解】
根据最后一段中“I’m t ld t keep wrking these days, but peple will keep me as part f histry. It’s a little sad. But I’m still prud f all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyu must be prud t.”可知，“我”有点难过但还是很骄傲的原因是人们会把我作为历史的一部分保留下来，但我仍然为中国所发生的所有变化感到骄傲。故答案为Because peple will keep me as part f histry, but I’m still prud f all the changes China has made.
【49题详解】
He翻译为“他”；believed可翻译为“相信，认为”；China翻译为“中国”；shuld build翻译为“应该建造”；its wn railways翻译为“它自己的铁路”；withut ther cuntries’ help翻译为“没有其他国家的帮助”。故答案为：他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助下建造自己的铁路。
【50题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了京张铁路的相关信息。所以本文的标题可以为“The changes f Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway.”故参考答案为The changes f Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway.
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
51. 假如你是大明，你的学校正在开展以“My hmetwn”为题的英语主题演讲活动，请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你的家乡。
要点：
1. 家乡在哪里；人口；位置。
2. 家乡的名胜古迹；美食；美景。
3. 近些年家乡与以前相比有哪些变化。
要求：
1. 文中勿提及真实姓名和学校；
2. 80 词左右(短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥。
Hell, everyne!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! My hmetwn is in Dezhu, Shandng Prvince. It is lcated in the nrthwest f Shandng Prvince. It has an estimated ppulatin f 5.57 millin.
There are many places f interest in Dezhu, such as China Sun Valley, Jinshan Temple, Hngtan Temple Frest Park and s n. Besides, Dezhu has a lt f delicius fd. I like Dezhu braised chicken best and it is very famus.
In additin, my hmetwn has changed a lt cmpared with befre. First, the rads becme wider. Secndly, the envirnment is better than befre. Yu can see many flwers and trees in the city. The whle city lks clean and tidy.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡的人口和位置；
第二步，介绍家乡的美食和美景；
第三步，最后表达近些年家乡与以前相比有哪些变化。
[亮点词汇]
① be lcated in位于
② places f interest名胜古迹
③ in additin此外
[高分句型]
There are many places f interest in Dezhu, such as China Sun Valley, Jinshan Temple, Hngtan Temple Frest Park and s n.（there be句型）
The main infrmatin f the letter
Date
My wife and I arrived n __________ 15th, and stayed fr a week.
Advantages
We were treated well. The service was __________.
Disadvantages
Yur ad said “__________ and quiet”, but we were always wken up by the nise every mrning.
The “wnderful pl” was clsed fr the whle time f ur __________.
Hpe
I wuld be happy if yu culd give us sme explanatin.
I hpe t __________ frm yu sn.
abut, kind, true, yu, little, if, and, memry, that, like, when
write, study, pass, spend, take, leave, be, wrk, prepare, drink, lk
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
一、听力测试(共25小题，计30分)
（一）听句子，选答语。你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，每个句子读两遍。
1. A. June 21st. B. Mnday. C. 2: 00 p. m.
2. A. It’s under the chair. B. It’s a bk. C. It’s range.
3. A. Yes, I d. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was.
4. A. Yu’re welcme. B. Thanks. C. Yes sure.
5. A. Once a week. B. Fr a week. C. In a week.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3 分）
A B C
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________
(三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5 分)
9. What wuld the wman like t drink?
A. Cffee. B. Juice. C. Water.
10. Why des the man feel nervus?
A. Because he isn’t gd at dancing.
B. Because he desn’t knw mst f the guests.
C. Because the wman wn’t intrduce him t thers.
11. Hw will the by prbably g t Washingtn Square?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
12. What des Julie want t d?
A. Stay with Alan. B. Send Alan t schl. C. Find Alan a teacher.
13. Where did the wman study English?
A. In Lndn. B. In Beijing. C. In New Yrk.
（四）、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
14. What’s wrng with Helen?
A. She has a tthache. B. She has a stmachache. C. She feels weak.
15. Hw lng has Helen been in this city?
A. Fr fur weeks. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr ne week.
16. What d many newcmers hate f this city?
A. The peple. B. The weather. C. The fd.
17. What des Bruce advise Helen t d?
A. T call friends ften.
B. T buy cmfrtable clthes.
C. T learn abut the weather reprt.
(五）录音中有 3 小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。（3 分）
18. __________ Olivia A. be interested in 5G technlgy and a smarter life
19. __________ William B. like travelling and always want t see the sea
20. __________ Alice C. lve animals and try t help the hmeless animals
(六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）
请你认真听下面一段天气预报, 了解天气状况，合理安排出行计划。听天气预报两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A篇
The summer hliday started. I wuld g t Ls Angeles t visit my favurite aunt, Aunt Helen. Last year my dad drve my family there and we spent a mnth there. This time I wuld g all by myself! I wuld take a plane fr the first time! I was excited.
The plane was s big. I fund my seat and sat dwn. Sn the plane tk ff. I gt s scared. I wasn’t cmfrtable and I even felt I lst my breath (呼吸).
A flight attendant (空乘人员) saw that I was afraid. She came ver and asked, “Are yu OK?” “I’m scared because this is my first plane trip.” “Just relax and try t enjy the music,” she said. Then she brught me a cup f range juice. After drinking it, I went t sleep. Then I heard, “It is sunny and 24ºC in Ls Angeles.” I knew I was almst there.
As I went dwn the plane, I saw Aunt Helen waiting fr me.
“Linda, did yu enjy yur first plane trip?” asked Aunt Helen. “I did, but it was a little scary at first. A nice flight attendant helped me relax,” I said. “I want t meet her again n my flight hme.”
“Oh, dear,” said Aunt Helen. “Yu just gt here, and we have a week f fun things t d. Yu can’t g hme t sn.” I laughed ut.
1. This summer Linda went t Ls Angeles __________.
A. by herselfB. with her parentsC. fr the first timeD. fr a family party
2. What des the underlined wrd “scared” mean in Chinese?
A. 兴奋的B. 放松的C. 恐惧的D. 惬意的
3. When Linda wke up（醒来）n the plane, she __________.
A. felt she lst her breath
B. was almst in Ls Angeles
C. drank a cup f range juice
D. saw Aunt Helen sit next t her
4. Hw lng wuld Linda stay in Ls Angeles ?
A Fr the whle summer hliday.B. Fr ne mnth.C. Fr tw weeks.D. Fr ne week.
5. Linda writes this passage t __________.
A. share her first plane trip
B. shw her lve fr Aunt Helen
C. say thanks t the flight attendant
D. talk abut her hliday in Ls Angeles
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的第一次飞机之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This time I wuld g all by myself!”可知这次作者是自己去的。故选A。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I gt s scared. I wasn’t cmfrtable and I even felt I lst my breath”以及“A flight attendant (空乘人员) saw that I was afraid”可知感到不舒服，甚至感觉自己不能呼吸，所以是感到恐惧。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I knew I was almst there.”可知作者醒来的时候，快到洛杉矶了。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we have a week f fun things t d”可知要在洛杉矶待一周。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的第一次飞机之旅。故选A。
B篇
Are yu a fan f the FIFA (国际足联) Wrld Cup? The internatinal ftball cmpetitin (比赛) is held every fur years. In 2022, the 22nd Wrld Cup was held in Qatar. It’s the first time that FIFA mved the cmpetitin frm its traditinal summer t winter. Let’s lk at sme interesting facts abut the Wrld Cup!
Mascts (吉祥物)
There is an fficial (官方的) masct fr each Wrld Cup. The design f the masct ften shws the culture f the hst cuntry. Wrld Cup Willie was the first masct at the 1966 FIFA Wrld Cup. Willie was a lin with grey hair, wearing the natinal flag f the UK. The masct fr Russia in 2018 was Zabivaka, a wlf with red shrts and a blue and white T-shirt. Its name means “the gal screr”. The masct fr the 2022 Wrld Cup La’eeb lked like the white headscarf wrn by many Arabic peple.
Paul the ctpus (章鱼)
Paul was an ctpus. Befre the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup, Paul’s keeper gave it tw fd bxes with flags (旗帜) n it. Paul chse ne f them t pen and ate it first. Peple saw the first ne as his predictin (预测) fr the winner. Surprisingly, its eight predictins fr the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup were 100% crrect!
6. When will be the next FIFA Wrld Cup?
A. In 2023.B. In 2025.C. In 2026.D. In 2027.
7. Traditinal Wrld Cup is usually held in __________.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
8. Which cuntry held the 1966 FIFA Wrld Cup?
A. The UK.B. Russia.C. Qatar.D. Arabia.
9. Frm the last paragraph, we can knw __________.
A. the ctpus’ keeper was called Paul
B. each bx std fr (代表) a ftball team
C. the ctpus knew which ftball team wuld win
D. Paul predicted successfully fr the 2022 Wrld Cup
10. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T share the fun facts abut the Wrld Cup.
B. T tell us the 22nd Wrld Cup tk place in Winter.
C. T get mre peple t watch the games during the Wrld Cup.
D. T tell us that Qatar was the hst cuntry f the 22nd Wrld Cup.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于世界杯的一些有趣的事实。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The internatinal ftball cmpetitin (比赛) is held every fur years. In 2022, the 22nd Wrld Cup was held in Qatar.”可知，国际足联世界杯每四年举行一次，2022年举行了第22届世界杯。因此可知，下一届世界杯将在2026年举行。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s the first time that FIFA mved the cmpetitin frm its traditinal summer t winter.”可知，传统的世界杯通常在夏天举行。故选B。
8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wrld Cup Willie was the first masct at the 1966 FIFA Wrld Cup. Willie was a lin with grey hair, wearing the natinal flag f the UK.”可知，1966年世界杯足球赛的吉祥物身披英国国旗，由此可知1966年的国际足联世界杯在英国举行。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly, its eight predictins fr the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup were 100% crrect!”可知，保罗成功预测了2022年世界杯。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Let’s lk at sme interesting facts abut the Wrld Cup!”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了讲述关于世界杯的一些有趣的事实。故选A。
C篇
Hw many fish are there in the sea? We always seem t think that there are an endless number f them. Is this true? Will we run ut f fish ne day?
Humans began verfishing (过度捕捞) in the 19th century. Tday, there are many fishing ships in the wrld t catch fish. In ther wrds, we are taking away t many fish frm the wrld’s ceans (海洋) . Fish can’t grw fast enugh, s the number f species (物种) f fish is drpping quickly. Sme species will sn disappear (消失) .
T save these fish species, many cuntries have started t take actins. Alng sme rivers and lakes, yu can see “N fishing” signs. The fish in these areas are prbably under prtectin.
Besides, different areas have clsed fishing perids at different times. When the fish in a certain area start t lay eggs, the clsed seasn fr that area begins. Peple can’t catch fish until (直到) the yung fish grw up. This is als an imprtant way t stp verfishing. Fish are very imprtant t the health f the sea. Let’s wrk tgether t prtect ur friends in the water!
11. When did humans begin verfishing?
A. In the 1900s.B. In the 1800s.C. In 1900.D. In1800.
12. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Fish grw t fast.
B. There are t many fish in the wrld.
C. Sme species f fish will becme impssible t see.
D. Peple can’t take away any fish frm the wrld’s ceans.
13. When can peple start t catch fish accrding t the passage?
A. When the fish begin t lay eggs.
B. When there are t many fish.
C. When the yung fish grw up.
D. When there isn’t any “N fishing” sign.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Many cuntries did smething t save fish.
B. ”N fishing”means there is n fish in the river.
C. The clsed fishing areas are all alng farmlands.
D. The clsed seasn fr ne area isn’t gd fr the health f the sea.
15. Where d yu think is the passage frm?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了过度捕捞导致鱼类物种数量急剧下降的问题，以及各国为保护鱼类采取的一些措施。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Humans began verfishing (过度捕捞) in the 19th century.”可知，人类在19世纪开始过度捕捞，故选B。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fish can’t grw fast enugh, s the number f species (物种) f fish is drpping quickly. Sme species will sn disappear (消失) .”可知，一些鱼类物种将很快消失，也就是说有些种类的鱼将可能看不到了。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peple can’t catch fish until (直到) the yung fish grw up.”可知，人们可以在小鱼长大后开始捕捞，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T save these fish species, many cuntries have started t take actins.”可知，许多国家已经开始采取行动来保护这些鱼类，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要是关于鱼类的保护和过度捕捞的问题，所以最有可能是来自一个关于动物世界的网站，故选D。
D篇
China’s tp health authrity (官方) put frward new guidelines (指导方针) t help peple keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, have sme advice n keeping healthy, including daydreaming fr five minutes every day and exercising each day fr ne hur.
Peple can d this by taking up a sprt r jining a scial grup fr exercising. The guidelines als suggest that peple eat a different diet. Accrding t the guidelines, peple shuld eat 12 kinds f fd every day, and 25 kinds f fd in a week.
Wrk pressure, vereating, fewer attentin spans (时间段) and sleeplessness are all health prblems in ur daily life tday. At the meeting fr starting the guidelines, Wu Ta, a scientist, said that living with bad feelings fr a lng time may bring many health prblems, such as heart diseases and cancers. If we can’t slve them sn, they can have a huge impact n ur family life, wrk and scial life.
S, Wu suggested learning t understand ne’s wn feeling clearly, and practicing skills t slve feeling prblems crrectly. This way, it’s pssible t change bad feelings int gd nes.
16. Hw many kinds f fd shuld peple eat every day accrding t the guidelines?
A. 5.B. 8.C. 12.D. 10.
17. Which ne can cause heart diseases r cancers accrding t scientist Wu in the third paragraph?
A. Staying alne fr a lng time.B. Living with bad feelings fr lng.
C. Eating t much meat and milk.D. Talking with sme friends.
18. What des the underlined wrd “impact” mean in Chinese?
A. 促进B. 决定C. 影响D. 关联
19. What did Wu suggest us t d in the last paragraph?
A. Practice skills t slve feeling prblems.B. Have daydreaming fr fifty minutes every day.
C. Eat mre than 25 kinds f fd every day.D. Run with yur friends every day.
20. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. New Guidelines t Keep HealthyB. Bad Feelings Can Bring Diseases
C. Hw We Need t Exercise Every DayD. T knw what their feelings were
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国最高卫生当局提出了新的指导方针以帮助人们保持健康。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Accrding t the guidelines, peple shuld eat 12 kinds f fd every day, and 25 kinds f fd in a week.”可知，人们每天应该吃12种食物。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the meeting fr starting the guidelines, Wu Ta, a scientist, said that living with bad feelings fr a lng time may bring many health prblems, such as heart diseases and cancers.”可知，长期带着负面情绪生活可能导致癌症或心脏病。故选B。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“If we can’t slve them sn, they can have a huge impact n ur family life, wrk and scial life.”可知，如果我们不能尽快解决这些问题，它们可能会对我们的家庭生活、工作和社会生活产生巨大影响，所以划线词“impact”的含义是“影响”。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“S, Wu suggested learning t understand ne’s wn feeling clearly, and practicing skills t slve feeling prblems crrectly.”可知，在最后一段中，Wu建议我们练习解决感情问题的技巧。故选A。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国最高卫生当局提出了新的指导方针以帮助人们保持健康，所以A项符合。故选A。
三、短文还原(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Maupassant (莫泊桑) is a famus French writer. The Necklace is ne f his shrt stries.
It mainly tells us a stry abut Mathilde. Smene invited Mathilde and her husband t a party. But they were nt rich and she had n jewelry (珠宝) fr the party. ____21____. Mathilde lked beautiful at the party and enjyed herself that evening.
____22____. She and her husband went back t lk fr it in every rm. But they culdn’t find it. They had t brrw thirty-six thusand francs, buy a new diamnd necklace, and return it t Jeanne.
____23____. After ten hard years, they finally paid ff the mney.
____24____. One day, when Jeanne met Mathilde in a park, she almst culdn’t recgnize (认出) her.
____25____. She tld her that the necklace was made f glass. It nly cst her five hundred francs.
A. T pay back the mney, they wrked day and night
B. Mathilde brrwed a diamnd necklace frm her friend Jeanne
C. And Mathilde changed a lt and lked s ld
D. On the way hme, Mathilde fund that she had lst the necklace
E. Her husband decided t buy her a new dress
F. When Jeanne heard Mathilde’s stry, she was amazed
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了法国著名作家莫泊桑的短篇小说《项链》的故事内容。
【21题详解】
根据“But they were nt rich and she had n jewelry fr the lked beautiful at the party and enjyed herself that evening.”可知，结合上下文，Mathilde没有珠宝首饰参加聚会，且下文表示那天晚上，Mathilde在聚会上看起来很漂亮，可推测此处是Mathilde借珠宝参加聚会的语句，B选项“Mathilde从她的朋友Jeanne那里借了一条钻石项链”符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据下文“She and her husband went back t lk fr it in every rm. But they culdn’t find it.”可知，她和丈夫回去在每个房间里找它。但是他们找不到它，可推测此处是项链丢了的语句，D选项“在回家的路上，Mathilde发现她丢了项链”符合语境。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据下文“After ten hard years, they finally paid ff the mney.”可知，经过十年的努力，他们终于还清了这笔钱，可推测此处是为了还钱他们努力工作的语句，A选项“为了还钱，他们夜以继日地工作”符合语境。故选A。
24题详解】
根据下文“One day, when Jeanne met Mathilde in a park, she almst culdn’t recgnize her.”可知，有一天，Jeanne在公园里遇到Mathilde时，几乎认不出她了，可推测此处是关于Mathilde外貌变化的语句，C选项“Mathilde变了很多，看起来很老”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
根据下文“She tld her that the necklace was made f glass. It nly cst her five hundred francs.”可知，Jeanne告诉Mathilde那条项链是玻璃做的，自己只花了五百法郎，可推测此处是听到Mathilde的讲述Jeanne很惊讶的语句，F选项“当Jeanne听到Mathilde的故事时，她很惊讶”符合语境。故选F。
四. 综合填空（共20小题，每题1. 5分，共30分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
“I wish I had lng hair”; “I’d lve shrt hair”. At times, we all want t lk a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, the ____26____ is that everybdy is different. Accepting and feeling gd ____27____ ur bdies is really imprtant fr ur health and self-respect (自尊).
What is bdy cnfidence (信心)? Bdy cnfidence is ____28____ smene accepts and behaves ____29____ twards his r her bdy. That includes the size and shape, skin clr, appearance and physical disabilities. Having bdy cnfidence is abut being accepting f ____30____ bdy and what it des fr yu.
Why des it matter? If yu feel psitive abut yur bdy, yu can lk after it well. Research has even shwn that yu are mre ____31____ t take part in activities and perfrm well in schl. But feeling wrried abut yur bdy culd make yu d ____32____ well at schl. ____33____ yu’re spending a lt f time trying t lk fr a certain way, yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant ____34____.
Hw t be cnfident in yur bdy? It’s imprtant t remember that everybdy is different. T develp a psitive bdy image, try nt t talk negatively (消极地) abut yur wn bdy ____35____ ther peple’s bdies. Try nt t pay attentin appearances.
【答案】26. truth
27. abut 28. when
29. kindly 30. yur
31. likely 32. less
33. If 34. memries
35. r
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学会欣赏自己的身体对于我们的健康和自尊心真的很重要，我们要对我们的身体有积极的正能量，而不是消极的负能量。
【26题详解】
句意：然而，事实是每个人都是不同的。根据“Hwever, the…is that everybdy is different.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指事实是每个人都是不同的，true“真的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语。故填truth。
【27题详解】
句意：接受我们的身体和感觉良好对于我们的健康和自尊是非常重要的。feel gd abut…“对……感觉良好”，固定词组。故填abut。
【28题详解】
句意：身体自信是指某人接受自己的身体并对自己的身体表现友善。根据“Bdy cnfidence is…smene accepts and behaves…twards his r her bdy.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指身体自信是指某人接受自己的身体并对自己的身体表现……，when“在……时候”符合。故填when。
【29题详解】
句意：身体自信是指某人接受自己的身体并对自己的身体表现友善。根据“Bdy cnfidence is…smene accepts and behaves…twards his r her bdy.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对自己的身体表现友善，kind“友善的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填kindly。
【30题详解】
句意：拥有身体自信就是要接受你的身体以及它对你的作用。根据空后的“what it des fr yu”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指接受你的身体，yu“你”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填yur。
【31题详解】
句意：研究甚至表明，你更有可能参加活动，并在学校表现良好。根据“Research has even shwn that yu are mre…t take part in activities and perfrm well in schl.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指你更有可能参加活动，likely“可能的”符合。故填likely。
【32题详解】
句意：但是，对自己的身体感到担忧可能会让你在学校表现不佳。根据空前的“But”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示对自己的身体感到担忧可能会让你在学校表现不佳，little“略微”符合；分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处含有比较级含义，应用比较级形式。故填less。
【33题详解】
句意：如果你花了很多时间试图寻找某种方式，那么你与朋友相处和留下重要回忆的时间就会减少。根据“…yu’re spending a lt f time trying t lk fr a certain way, yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant…”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”符合，句首首字母大写。故填If。
【34题详解】
句意：如果你花了很多时间试图寻找某种方式，那么你与朋友相处和留下重要回忆的时间就会减少。根据空前的“yu will have less time t spend with friends”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指那么你与朋友相处和留下重要回忆的时间就会减少，memry“回忆”符合，此处应用复数形式表示概数概念。故填memries。
【35题详解】
句意：为了塑造积极的身体形象，尽量不要消极地谈论自己或他人的身体。根据“T develp a psitive bdy image, try nt t talk negatively (消极地) abut yur wn bdy…ther peple’s bdies.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指尽量不要消极地谈论自己或他人的身体；根据空前的“nt”可知，r“或者”符合。故填r。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
When I studied at university, I studied very hard. But a lt f my friends did very little wrk. Sme f us wrked hard just enugh ____36____ the exams, but thers didn’t. Fred was ne f them. He spent mre time ____37____ in the tea huse than in the library.
Once at the end f the term, we had t have an imprtant test in maths. While I ____38____ fr the test in my rm, Fred was watching TV. S I tld him, “Fred, yu ____39____ hard, r (否则) yu will fail (不及格).” But Fred said, “I ____40____ maths fr a lng time but I can’t understand what it is abut. I’m afraid I’ll fail in the test. But dn’t wrry. It is a piece f cake. I ____41____ a cin with me tmrrw and tss (扔) it. I am sure I will get sme crrect answers.”
The next day, Fred came happily int the examinatin (考试) rm. He ____42____ the answers quickly as he tssed a cin. An hur later, he finished the test and ____43____ befre us.
The next day, the maths teacher stpped Fred. “Ah, Fred, I ____44____ fr yu everywhere nw.” Then the teacher tk ut a cin ut his pcket and tssed it. “I’m terribly srry, Fred. Yu failed yur test.” He seemed ____45____ very unhappy when he came back.
【答案】36. t pass
37. drinking
38. was preparing
39. shuld wrk##must wrk
40. have studied
41. will take
42. wrte 43. left
44. am lking
45. t be
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Fred不努力学习，考试前不复习，用抛硬币决定答案，从而导致考试不及格的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：我们中的一些人努力学习，能够通过考试，但其他人没有。根据“Sme f us wrked hard just enugh…the exams, but thers didn’t.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我们中的一些人足够努力通过考试，pass“通过”符合；分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用不定式形式。故填t pass。
【37题详解】
句意：他在茶馆里喝茶的时间比在图书馆里多。根据空后的“in the tea huse”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在茶馆里喝茶，drink“喝”符合；spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定词组。故填drinking。
【38题详解】
句意：当我在房间里准备考试时，Fred正在看电视。根据上文“Once at the end f the term, we had t have an imprtant test in maths.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指准备考试，prepare“准备”符合；根据空后的“Fred was watching TV”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填was preparing。故填was preparing。
【39题详解】
句意：Fred，你应该/必须努力学习，否则你会不及格。根据“r (否则) yu will fail (不及格)”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指应该/必须努力学习。故填shuld wrk/must wrk。
【40题详解】
句意：我学数学已经很长时间了，但我不明白它是关于什么的。根据“I…maths fr a lng time but I can’t understand what it is abut.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我学数学已经很长时间了，study“学习”符合；根据空后的“fr a lng time”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填have studied。故填have studied。
【41题详解】
句意：明天我会带一枚硬币去掷。根据“I…a cin with me tmrrw and tss (扔) it.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指明天我会带一枚硬币去掷，take“带”符合；根据空后的“tmrrw”可知，此处时态为一般将来时。故填will take。
【42题详解】
句意：他一边扔硬币，一边迅速写出答案。根据下文“An hur later, he finished the test”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指速写出答案，write“写”符合；根据空后的“tssed”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填wrte。
【43题详解】
句意：一个小时后，他完成了测试，在我们之前离开了。根据“An hur later, he finished the test”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在我们之前离开了，leave“离开”符合，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填left。
【44题详解】
句意：啊，Fred，我现在到处找你。根据“Ah, Fred, I…fr yu everywhere nw.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我现在到处找你，lk fr“寻找”，固定词组；根据空后的“nw”并结合句意可知，此处时态为现在进行时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填am lking。故填am lking。
【45题详解】
句意：他回来时似乎很不高兴。根据“He seemed…very unhappy when he came back.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他回来时似乎很不高兴，be“是”符合；seem t be“似乎是”，固定词组。故填t be。
五、阅读表达（共5小题;满分10分。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway (铁路). I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway nw links (连接) the tw cities. D yu want t knw my stry?
I was brn in 1909. I’m 114 years ld nw. The ne wh made me was Zhan Tianyu. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China shuld build its wn railways withut ther cuntries’ help. S he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They were very slw. Their tp speed was nly 35km/h. Then, the trains started t use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains which used electricity (电). But it still tk mre than three hurs t travel frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku.
In 2020, the new high-speed railway pened n Dec 30. I was s excited. The high-speed trains had a tp speed f 350 km/h! It nly tk 47 minutes t travel frm Being t Zhangiaku.
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiaku, the tw hst cities f the event, welcmed lts f peple frm arund the wrld. I’m t ld t keep wrking these days, but peple will keep me as part f histry. It’s a little sad. But I’m still prud f all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyu must be prud t.
46. Hw many kinds f things did the ld Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway use t drive the train?
______________________________________________________
47. When did the new high-speed railway start t wrk?
______________________________________________________
48. Why am I little sad but still prud?
______________________________________________________
49. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______________________________________________________
50. Give a prper title t the passage.
______________________________________________________
【答案】46. Three kinds.
47. In 2020.
48. Because peple will keep me as part f histry, but I’m still prud f all the changes China has made.
49. 他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助下建造自己的铁路。
50. The changes f Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京张铁路的相关信息。
【46题详解】
根据第二段中“At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They were very slw. Their tp speed was nly 35km/h. Then, the trains started t use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains which used electricity (电).”可知，旧京张铁路用了蒸汽、柴油和电来驱动火车。故答案为Three kinds.
【47题详解】
根据第三段中“In 2020, the new high-speed railway pened n Dec 30.”可知，2020年，新的高速铁路于12月30日开通。故答案为In 2020.
【48题详解】
根据最后一段中“I’m t ld t keep wrking these days, but peple will keep me as part f histry. It’s a little sad. But I’m still prud f all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyu must be prud t.”可知，“我”有点难过但还是很骄傲的原因是人们会把我作为历史的一部分保留下来，但我仍然为中国所发生的所有变化感到骄傲。故答案为Because peple will keep me as part f histry, but I’m still prud f all the changes China has made.
【49题详解】
He翻译为“他”；believed可翻译为“相信，认为”；China翻译为“中国”；shuld build翻译为“应该建造”；its wn railways翻译为“它自己的铁路”；withut ther cuntries’ help翻译为“没有其他国家的帮助”。故答案为：他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助下建造自己的铁路。
【50题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了京张铁路的相关信息。所以本文的标题可以为“The changes f Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway.”故参考答案为The changes f Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway.
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
51. 假如你是大明，你的学校正在开展以“My hmetwn”为题的英语主题演讲活动，请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你的家乡。
要点：
1. 家乡在哪里；人口；位置。
2. 家乡的名胜古迹；美食；美景。
3. 近些年家乡与以前相比有哪些变化。
要求：
1. 文中勿提及真实姓名和学校；
2. 80 词左右(短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥。
Hell, everyne!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! My hmetwn is in Dezhu, Shandng Prvince. It is lcated in the nrthwest f Shandng Prvince. It has an estimated ppulatin f 5.57 millin.
There are many places f interest in Dezhu, such as China Sun Valley, Jinshan Temple, Hngtan Temple Frest Park and s n. Besides, Dezhu has a lt f delicius fd. I like Dezhu braised chicken best and it is very famus.
In additin, my hmetwn has changed a lt cmpared with befre. First, the rads becme wider. Secndly, the envirnment is better than befre. Yu can see many flwers and trees in the city. The whle city lks clean and tidy.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡的人口和位置；
第二步，介绍家乡的美食和美景；
第三步，最后表达近些年家乡与以前相比有哪些变化。
[亮点词汇]
① be lcated in位于
② places f interest名胜古迹
③ in additin此外
[高分句型]
There are many places f interest in Dezhu, such as China Sun Valley, Jinshan Temple, Hngtan Temple Frest Park and s n.（there be句型）
The main infrmatin f the letter
Date
My wife and I arrived n __________ 15th, and stayed fr a week.
Advantages
We were treated well. The service was __________.
Disadvantages
Yur ad said “__________ and quiet”, but we were always wken up by the nise every mrning.
The “wnderful pl” was clsed fr the whle time f ur __________.
Hpe
I wuld be happy if yu culd give us sme explanatin.
I hpe t __________ frm yu sn.
abut, kind, true, yu, little, if, and, memry, that, like, when
write, study, pass, spend, take, leave, be, wrk, prepare, drink, lk
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