山东省德州市宁津县大庄中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份山东省德州市宁津县大庄中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含山东省德州市宁津县大庄中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省德州市宁津县大庄中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共30分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A.She’s tall and pretty. B.She is 30. C.She likes ndles.
, I am . B.N, I haven’t. C. Me neither.
tw days. B.Three times a day. C.In three days.
luck t yu. B.Of curse.Here it is. C.Thank yu.
idea. B.I’m srry t hear that. C.Yu are welcme.
(二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
A. B. C.
6._____ 7. _____ 8. _____
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. What des the by think f the film?
A. Wnderful. B. Exciting. C. Bring.
10. What time will Mrs. Wang leave fr the theatre?
A. At 6:40. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:20.
11. Why hasn’t Tm finished his maths hmewrk?
A. Because he is t busy.B. Because he’s frgtten t d it.C. Because he desn’t knw hw t d it.
12. Hw lng did the wman stay in Sydney?
A. Fr 9 years. B. Fr 19 years. C. Fr 29 years.
13. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A. At a bus stp. B. At an airprt. C. At an undergrund statin.
（四）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. What is the wman?
A. teacher. B. A driver. C. A dctr.
15. Hw lng has David been feeling sick?
A. Abut a day. B. Abut 48 hurs. C. Abut a week.
16. What’s David’s truble nw?
A. He has a headache. B.He has a fever. C. He hates taking the medicine.
17. What shuldn’t David d?
A. Take the medicine three times a day.B. Have a gd rest.C. Take the medicine with cld water.
(五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)
(六)听力填表。(共5小题；每题2分，计10分)
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Children nw usually sit all day and spend their time in frnt f the screens (屏幕). That’s nt gd fr their health and grwth. They shuld play mre sprts because sprts are fun and they are really imprtant fr children.
Firstly, playing sprts helps children keep healthy. Many children tday dn’t get enugh exercise. This is ne f the reasns why they are becming t heavy. If a kid likes sccer and takes part in sccer games just twice a week, he r she will be much strnger.
Anther benefit f playing sprts is helping kids t accept failure (失败). Of curse it is imprtant t win a game, but if children lse a game, can they learn anything? They will understand that they are nt brn winners, and then they can mve n and g farther.
Playing a team sprt als teaches children hw t wrk tgether. Knwing hw t wrk as a team is gd fr kids’ whle life. Team sprts such as ftball and basketball help imprve this skill.
In shrt, sprts are imprtant fr children t keep healthy bth in bdy and in mind. Children must play mre sprts. It’s time t turn ff the TV r cmputer, put dwn the cellphne and get them mving!
1. Why d many children tday becme t heavy accrding t this passage?
A. Because they like t eat junk fd.B. Because they get t little exercise.
C. Because they have bad sleep at night.D. Because they have many prblems in schlwrk.
2. What des the underlined wrd “benefit” mean in Chinese?
A. 好处B. 机会C. 挑战D. 纪律
3. What des the underlined “this skill” mean?
A. Ftball skill.B. Life skill.C. Basketball skill.D. Teamwrk skill.
4. What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
5. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Sprts gamesB. Hw t play sprtsC. Children and sprtsD. Different kinds f sprts
B
The Vlunteers fr the Ice and Snw Festival
6. Jack helped during the City Art Festival ________.
A in 2013B. in 2015C. in 2016D. in 2022
7. Mike is ________ Zhang Na.
A. three years lder thanB. as ld asC. three years yunger thanD. the same age as
8 Du Yue and Zhang Na ________.
A. have similar (相似的) vlunteering experiencesB. cme frm different cuntries
C. have the same persnalityD. have the same interests
9. If smene is hurt during the Festival ________ may be able t help.
A. JackB. Du YueC. MikeD. Zhang Na
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the frm (表格) abve?
A. Mike wh taught children music is humrus.B. The tw girls vlunteered at the Olympics.
C. Jack frm England is a tur guide.D. Du Yue is the yungest f all.
C
Scientists wanted t knw mre abut the mn. They thught the best way was t send humans (人类) t the mn. The mn is abut 384,000 kilmeters away frm the earth. A plane cannt fly t the mn because the air reaches nly 240 kilmeters away frm the earth. But smething can fly even when there is n air. That is a rcket (火箭).
Hw des a rcket fly? There is gas (气体) in the rcket. When the gas is made very ht inside the rcket, it will rush ut f the end f the rcket, s it can make the rcket fly up int the sky.
Rckets can fly far ut int space. Rckets with spaceships with humans in them have been t the mn. Several rckets with spaceships with humans have flwn t anther planet much farther away than the mn. One day rckets may be able t g t any place in the space.
11. The earth is abut 384, 000 kilmeters away frm the ________.
A. mnB. universeC. MarsD. sun
12. A plane cannt fly t the mn because ________.
A. there is n gas in the plane
B. the plane must be driven by a man
C. there is n air abve 240 kilmeters away frm the earth
D. it is smaller than a rcket
13. The ht gas in the rcket is used fr ________.
A. keeping the men in the rcket warmB. cking fd
C. making the rcket fly upD. keeping the balance f temperature
14. Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Rckets can fly even when there is n air.B. Rckets can fly far ut int space.
C. Men have been t the mn.D. N ne has flwn much farther than the mn.
15. The best title fr the passage is ________.
A. Flying t the MnB. Making a Rcket Fly
C. Learning Mre abut the MnD. Inventing a Rcket
D
Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came t Beijing in 2017. She sn fell in lve with the city. She als fund her greatest hbby—Peking Opera.
Lulu watched Peking Opera fr the first time in an pera museum. “I fund it really fantastic,” she said. “Bth the utfits (装束) and the mvements were s wnderful. The face-painting was smething I’d never seen befre. It is s different frm Western pera.”
With great interest, she jined the Peking Opera grup f Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much mre than just the lks. “There is really, really huge cultural and histrical backgrund in Peking Opera.”
The grup members practice twice a week. Mstly, they practice singing and mvements. The biggest prblem fr Lulu was learning the Asian way f singing. “T start with, my thrat was in great pain, because I was using my vice in the wrng way,” she said. But with the help f teachers, she has imprved a lt.
There are ther internatinal students in the grup. “I really lve Peking Opera because it brings us tgether,” she said. “I believe that art has n bundaries (界限) and music has n language barriers (障碍). I hpe t share my lve fr Peking Opera with mre peple utside China.”
16. Lulu first came t Beijing in ________.
A. 2016B. 2017C. 2018D. 2019
17. When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she fund the utfits and mvements were ________.
A. uglyB. strangeC. wnderfulD. ld
18. Lulu practices Peking Opera ________ a week in the grup.
A. nceB. twiceC. three timesD. fur times
19. Lulu had truble with the way f singing at first because ________.
A. she didn’t get enugh practice
B. she wasn’t gd at singing at all
C she culdn’t prnunce Chinese well
D. she didn’t use her vice in the right way
20. Frm this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________ in the future.
A. fewer Peking Opera grups will be set up
B. the Asian way f singing will be harder t learn
C. Lulu will intrduce Peking Opera t mre freigners
D. mre students in Tsinghua University will learn Western pera
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Cartns are interesting and win the hearts f many peple. ____21____ Where and when did cartns appear?
The early cartn Drama Amng the Puppets appeared in France in 1908. ____22____ The puppets (木偶) lked like little children’s paintings. The lines were white n a black backgrund (背景). ____23____ Later, an American called Winsr McCay made anther cartn in 1914. The cartn was Gertie the Dinsaur. In this cartn, there were backgrund pictures. Gertie walked in a make-believe (虚构的) dinsaur wrld. Hwever, there was n sund, either. ____24____
Tday yu might see cartns everywhere, in yur hme, in yur schl r even n the street. ____25____ Yu will realize the develpment f science.
A. Winsr McCay drew abut 10,000 pictures t make Gertie lively.
B. When yu see them, just stp and think abut the early cartns.
C. Emile Chl made the shrt mvie.
D. But have yu ever thught abut the early cartns?
E. There was n sund t make the puppets talk.
F. Cartns are ppular all ver the wrld.
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
I am Sally. I’m quite tall, with shrt fair hair and I wear ____26____. I am a shy girl and I ften feel very ____27____ when I speak in frnt f the strangers.
I have many hbbies like playing classical music, cllecting ____28____ and dancing. And I als spend a lt f time writing. I have had the habit f writing ____29____ I was ten years ld. I always enjy writing abut my experiences at schl. Last week, I entered a writing cmpetitin and wn the ____30____ prize.
My brther has a lt f hbbies as well. He is ____31____ in many things and he is especially gd at tennis. He is ____32____ the schl tennis team and he always gets gd marks. I am very ____33____ f him.
In my pinin, it’s ____34____ fr the students t have hbbies. Hbbies can make yu grw ____35____ a persn, develp yur interests and help yu learn new skills.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
I’m interested in _____36_____ cartn mvies a lt. My favurite cartn her is Tintin wh has lts f exciting experiences all ver the wrld. Tintin ____37____ ppular fr mre than 80 years, ever since the artist Heige _____38_____ him in 1929. Tintin is a reprter and he has red hair and a small white dg. He ____39____ very lvely and handsme. As a reprter, he has fun in travelling all ver the wrld and taking phts.
He ____40____ in China in the 1980s. He has travelled t the jungles(丛林), the backstreets f Shanghai and many ther famus places f interest. T my surprise, he has even been t the surface(表面) f the mn. Tintin is nt nly clever but als helpful, and he is always ready ____41____ peple in truble. Tintin has ____42____ the hearts f children as well as adults. Many Chinese still ____43____ these black-and-white Tintin bks.
In a wrd, Tintin is the mst excellent cartn character that I have ever seen. In my eyes, we shuld ____44____ frm Tintin. We shuld understand nthing is difficult if yu _____45_____ yur heart int it.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
When yu are sad, yu need t find ways t deal with (处理) yur sadness. When yu learn hw t deal with yur sadness, yu’ll find yur wn happiness.
Accept (接受) yur sadness. It’s nt a bad thing t feel sad. Try t face what is making yu feel sad. Dn’t pretend (假装) it isn’t there. And dn’t believe it will just g away n its wn.
Speak abut yur sadness. Yu dn’t have t tell everybdy everything, but it is nice t talk t friends r family abut yur feelings. Yu may nt need him r her t say a wrd; just having smene t listen t yu is smetimes enugh.
Put yur sadness int written wrds. Write dwn hw yu are feeling every day and why yu think yu are feeling this way. Write dwn hw yu deal with yur sadness and which ways wrk.
Take part in activities. Read a gd bk, listen t music, exercise r take a walk utside. These can help yu feel relaxed and frget yur sadness.
See a dctr. If yur sadness starts t interfere with (干扰) yur everyday life seriusly, yu shuld ask yur dctr fr help.
46. Hw many ways des the writer tell us t deal with sadness?
_________________________________
47. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_________________________________
48. When shuld yu ask yur dctr fr help?
_________________________________
49. What activities d yu usually take part in when yu feel sad?
_________________________________
50. What is the best title f this passage?
_________________________________
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
51. 健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人尤其是青少年有很多不好的习惯。下周你们学校准备举办“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动。假设你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图用英文写一篇发言稿，介绍你的生活习惯并呼吁大家健康生活。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Ming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18 Mary
A I was excited t see the rivers and muntains frm the air.
19 Daming
B. I’m searching fr infrmatin abut space n the Internet
20 Jenny
C. I’m a student and ne f my hbbies is writing.
Children all ver the wrld always lve 21 .
Mnkey King
It has been a 22 bedtime stry in China fr many years.
Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland
It’s a stry full f dangerus but 23 trips.
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
Everyne likes the 24 by wh als has lts f risks.
These 25 f the stries
have wn the hearts f many children arund the wrld.
Name
Item
Jack
Du Yue
Mike
Zhang Na
Age
25
28
31
28
Natinality
American
Chinese
English
Chinese
Jb
Cach
Nurse
Singer
Tur guide
Persnality
Friendly
Quiet
Humrus
Outging
Vlunteering experience(s)
Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016
Vlunteering at an animal hspital in 2013 and 2015
Teaching
children music at a schl in the cuntryside
Wrking
at an
animal care centre twice
stamp, at, interest, nervus, in, glass, since, ne, imprtance, as, prud
help, invent, be, appear, lk, watch, play, win, put, learn, cllect