内蒙古巴彦淖尔市磴口县实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份内蒙古巴彦淖尔市磴口县实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含内蒙古巴彦淖尔市磴口县实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、内蒙古巴彦淖尔市磴口县实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。每小题只有一个正确选项）
第一节
1. 听下面5段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________
【答案】1. B 2. D
3. E 4. A
5. C
【解析】
【原文】1. W: What’s the matter, by?
M: I have a sre leg.
2. W: Hell, Mary! Tmrrw is Vlunteer Day. What wuld yu like t d?
M: I’d like t g t the hspital and cheer up sick kids there.
3. W: Did yu g bike riding yesterday?
M: N, I didn’t. I went t the park by bus.
4. W: I gt there at ten t eleven. What time is it nw?
M: My watch says a quarter past twelve.
5. W: Kate, wuld yu like t g shpping nw?
M: G shpping? Lk at the sun. It’s t ht.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2. What’s the matter with the yung man?
A. He has a headache.B. He has a tthache.C. He has a sre thrat.
3. When did the prblem start?
A. This mrning.B. Yesterday evening.C. Yesterday mrning.
4. What des the dctr tell the yung man t d?
A. T get sme rest.B. T take sme medicine.C. T d sme sprts.
【答案】2. A 3. B 4. A
【解析】
【详解】W: What’s the matter, yung man?
M: I dn’t feel well. I have a headache.
W: When did it start?
M: This mrning. Oh, n, yesterday evening.
W: Let me have a lk. Open yur muth. It’s just a cld. Yu shuld get sme rest.
M: D I have t take any medicine?
W: N. Just sme time in bed will be fine.
M: Thank yu.
W: Yu’re welcme.
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5. When will the by g t the animal hspital?
A. Every Mnday mrning.B. Every Friday mrning.C. Every Friday afternn.
6. Wh will g with the by?
A. His mther.B. His teacher.C. His classmate.
7. Which is TRUE accrding t the cnversatin?
A. Tm’s class is making a plan t help the pr children.
B. Tm will take sme fd t the animal.
C. Tm’s mther desn’t allw him t d it.
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, ur schl is making a plan t help take care f the pr animals. Shuld I vlunteer in it?
W: Of curse. Students shuldn’t just fcus n studying. Yu can get a strng feeling f satisfactin by taking gd care f the animals.
M: That’s right! I will g t an animal hspital every Friday afternn and take sme fd t them.
W: OK. Are yu ging there by yurself?
M. N, I’m nt. My Chinese teacher will g with me.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Taylr ding ?
A. He is reading a bk.B. He is listening t music.C. He is watching TV.
9. When will Taylr’s grandma cme back?
A. At 10:30.B. At 11:00.C. At 11:30.
10. What shuld Taylr d first?
A. Sweep the flr.B. Make the bed.C. Take ut the rubbish.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【详解】W: Taylr, what are yu ding ver there?
M: Oh, Mm. I’m listening t music.
W: Culd yu please clean ur huse? Yur grandma will cme back at half past eleven.
M: Sure, Mm. What shuld I d first?
W: Sweep the flr. And after that, yu shuld take ut the rubbish.
M; OK, Mm.
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s wrng with Tim?
A. He lst his bk.B. He argued with his friend.C. He was hungry.
12. What will Tim d t say srry t his best friend?
A. G t his friend’s huse.B. Write a letter t his friend.C. Call his friend up.
13. What will Tim brrw frm the girl?
A. A bk.B. A ticket.C. Sme mney.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Tim. What’s the matter? Yu lk s upset.
M: I argued with my best friend Jim. What shuld I d?
W: I think yu can call him up t say srry.
M: But I dn’t like talking abut it n the phne.
W: Hw abut writing a letter?
M: N, I hate t d that.
W: Well, why nt g t his huse?
M: That’s a gd idea. I want t buy a bk fr him, but I dn’t have enugh mney.
W: Dn’t wrry. Yu can brrw sme frm me.
M: Thank yu s much.
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What was Oliver ding when he hurt his leg?
A. Skating.B. Playing ftball.C. Riding a bike.
15. What did Peter give Oliver?
A. Cmputer games.B. Ftball shes.C. Picture bks.
16. Wh came t visit Oliver n Saturday afternn?
A. Oliver’s classmate.B. Oliver’s friend.C. Oliver’s teacher.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】Last December, it didn’t stp snwing. The rad was icy. Oliver fell ff his bike and hurt his leg! Oliver had t stay in bed fr tw weeks. At first, Oliver didn’t mind. He just lay in bed and watched ftball games n TV. But after several days, Oliver began t get quite bred. But, n Saturday mrning, Peter, ne f the players in the ftball team arrived! He brught Oliver a gift, a pair f really cl ftball shes! Oliver’s best friend Marcus came, t. He agreed t lend his picture bks t Oliver. That afternn, Oliver had anther surprise, His teacher appeared! He brught smething fr Oliver as well, but it was sme math hmewrk!
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每小题只有一个正确答案）
A yung man went fr a jb interview in a big cmpany. The bss fund that the yung man’s cllege grades were excellent. Then he asked the yung man wh ___17___ fr his educatin. The yung man tld the bss that his parents did and they ___18___ as laundry wrkers.
The bss ___19___ that the yung man’s hands were smth and perfect. He asked, “Have yu ever helped yur parents wash ___20___?”
“N. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clthes ___21___ than I d.”
The bss asked the yung man t g back hme and wash his parents’ ___22___. When he gt hme, he tld his parents that he wanted t wash their hands. His parents felt ___23___ but happy. Then the yung man began t wash their hands slwly.
He was in tears. He ___24___ his parents’ hands were s rugh (粗糙的) and pale because f washing a lt f clthes in the cld water. There were als many injuries in their hand. ___25___ washing his parents’ hands, the yung man quietly washed the rest f the clthes.
The next mrning, the yung man went t the ___26___ again. The bss nticed the yung man’s pale hands. He said t the yung man, “Welcme t jin us!”
17. A. tkB. paidC. spent
18. A. wrkedB. taughtC. studied
19. A. imaginedB. prvidedC. nticed
20. A. dishesB. clthesC. shes
21. A. fasterB. slwerC. wrse
22. A. armsB. feetC. hands
23. A. sadB. surprisedC. srry
24. A. fundB. expectedC. hped
25. A. WhenB. UntilC. After
26. A. schlB. cmpanyC. cinema
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一个年轻男子去找工作时，老板发现他的手很光滑，得知男子在家没有劳动过，便提议让他回家帮父母洗手，希望他能有所感悟并对自己的父母心存感激的故事。
【17题详解】
句意：然后他问年轻人谁为他支付学费的。
tk花费，主语常为it；paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人。根据“…fr his educatin.”可知，此处指为年轻人“付学费”，pay fr“支付”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：年轻人告诉老板，他的父母都是洗衣工人。
wrked工作；taught教授；studied学习。根据“as laundry wrkers.”可知，年轻人的父母在洗衣店工作。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：老板注意到这个年轻人的手光滑而完美。
imagined想象；prvided提供；nticed注意。空格后“that the yung man’s hands were smth and perfect”为宾语从句，此处是在指老板注意到这个年轻人手的细节，ntice“注意到”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他问：“你帮过你父母洗衣服吗？”
dishes碟子；clthes衣服；shes鞋子。根据回答“Besides, they wash clthes…than I d.”可推测，此处是询问年轻人是否帮父母洗过衣服。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：“没有。我的父母总是让我学习。而且，他们洗衣服比我快。”
faster更快的；slwer更慢的；wrse更差的。根据“Besides, they wash clthes…than I d.”可知父母总是让年轻人学习，可推测父母都没让他过洗衣服，因此父母洗衣服比年轻人快。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：老板让这个年轻人回家给他父母洗手。
arms手臂；feet脚；hands手。根据“When he gt hme, he tld his parents that he wanted t wash their hands.”可知，此处指老板让年轻人回家帮父母洗手。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他的父母感到惊讶，但也很高兴。
sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；srry遗憾的。根据“…but happy.”可知，年轻人要给父母洗手，父母很惊讶但很高兴。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他发现父母的手因为在冷水里洗了很多衣服而变得粗糙和苍白。
fund发现；expected期待；hped希望。根据“…his parents’ hands were s rugh and pale because f washing a lt f clthes in the cld water.”可知，年轻人发现父母的手粗糙苍白。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：洗完父母的手后，年轻人悄悄地洗了剩下的衣服。
When当……时候；Until直到……才；After在……之后。根据“…washing his parents’ hands, the yung man quietly washed the rest f the clthes.”可知，前后句表示时间发生的先后顺序，指年轻人在帮父母洗手之后，接着把剩下的衣服洗了。应用after引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后”，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：第二天早上，年轻人又去了那家公司。
schl学校；cmpany公司；cinema电影院。根据文章开头“A yung man went fr a jb interview in a big cmpany.”及文章结尾“The bss nticed the yung man’s pale hands.”可推测，此处指年轻人初次面试后回家给父母洗手后，第二天又去了那家公司。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。每小题只有一个正确答案）
A
27. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Parents.B. Dctrs.C. Patients.D. Students.
28. What are the key wrds in the 20-20-20 rule?
A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.B. 20 feet, 20 secnds, 20 minutes.
C. 20 secnds, 20 times, 20 feet.D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 secnds.
29. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The reasn fr eye tiredness.B. The influence f cmputer screens.
C. The advice abut eye prtectin.D. The imprtance f cmputer glasses.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些保护眼睛的方式。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dctrs say that many students are spending t much time in frnt f screens. The fllwing might be f sme help t yu.”可推测，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen. ”可知，“三个二十的规则”分别指的是二十英尺，二十秒，二十分钟。故选B。
29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Dctrs say that many students are spending t much time in frnt f screens. The fllwing might be f sme help t yu.”及下文一些用眼建议可知，本文是关于眼睛保护的建议。故选C。
B
Hu Yue, 16, lst her left leg in the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008. She lives a different life with the help f her prsthetic leg.
These days, Hu has becme ppular n the Internet because f a vide f her walking at night with her prsthetic leg cnfidently. Peple were greatly mved by her cnfidence.
After Hu lst her leg, she was sad at first because she was afraid that peple wuld lk at her in a very different way. But in 2018, Hu started t shw her prsthetic leg t thers. She attended the pening ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games in March 2022. Since then she has becme mre cnfident.
“I make friends with many peple like me, such as Chinese climber Xia Byu, wh gt t the tp f Munt Qmlangma thugh he lst bth f his feet,” Hu said. She als said that Xia’s stry made her g fr her dreams and never care abut what thers thught f her.
Hu likes t laugh and shws great interest in sprts, such as skating and dancing. Dreaming f taking a wrld trip, she als wants t be a sprts player ne day.
“I dn’t like peple feeling srry fr me. Althugh I lst my left leg, I have always fund happiness in sprts.” Hu said.
30. Hu became ppular nline because ________.
A. she went t the pening ceremnyB. her way f walking is different frm thers
C. she lked cnfident with her prsthetic legD. her nice pht n the Internet
31. What can we knw abut Hu?
A. Hu didn’t care abut thers’ ideas befre.B. Hu is a cnfident girl nw.
C. Hu wanted t becme a climber.D. Hu isn’t very famus nw.
32. What can we learn frm Hu’s stry?
A. Many hands make light wrk.B. It’s never t late t learn.
C. One tree des nt make a frest.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
33. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Girl Lives a New Life in Her WayB. Climbing Changed a Girl fr the Better
C. A Special Vide Makes a Girl’s Dream Cme TrueD. Dreams Can Make a Big Difference
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在2008年汶川地震中失去了左腿的胡月害怕别人用异样的眼光看待她，但在义肢的帮助下她找回了自信和快乐，继续为自己的梦想而奋斗的故事。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These days, Hu has becme ppular n the Internet because f a vide f her walking at night with her prsthetic leg cnfidently. Peple were greatly mved by her cnfidence.”可知，她受欢迎的原因是戴着义肢的她看起来很自信。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After Hu lst her leg, she was sad at first because she was afraid that peple wuld lk at her in a very different way…Since then she has becme mre cnfident.”可知，胡对失去一条腿的态度是从伤心转变为自信，现在她的一个自信的女孩。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Althugh I lst my left leg, I have always fund happiness in sprts”可知，最初胡因为失去左腿伤心，但自信使她找回了快乐，让她为自己的梦想而奋斗。我们从胡身上明白了只要有决心、有毅力，事情终究会成功。故选项D“有志者，事竟成”符合题意。故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题类。通读全文可知，在地震中失去左腿的胡月害怕别人用异样的眼光看待她，但在义肢的帮助下她找回了自信和快乐，继续为自己的梦想而奋斗的故事，选项A“一个女孩以她的方式过着新的生活”符合题意。故选A。
C
Bullying can happen t me r yu r anyne. Millins f children arund the wrld are bullied every year, but there are many things that we can all d t help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when smene makes yu feel bad r hurts yu again and again. Bullying can happen at schl, ut f schl r nline. Bullying includes:
●calling peple mean names. ●laughing at peple.
●telling lies abut peple. ●taking smene’s things withut permissin.
●nt letting smene play in a grup ●hitting peple.
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying happens nline and includes:
●sending mean messages. ●sharing phts withut permissin.
●nt letting smene be part f an nline grup.
What can yu d?
If smene is mean t yu, tell an adult that yu knw and like. Fr example, talk t a parent r a teacher. Yu can blck a persn wh sends mean messages nline. Ask an adult t help yu. Dn’t reply.
Talk t yur parents r teachers r adults that yu knw well if yu see bullying r if yu are wrried abut a friend.
Say srry if yu are mean t smene. Yu can write a message r talk t the persn. Think abut hw t be kind in the future.
We can all help t say n t bullying.
34. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Bullying usually happens between adults and children.
B. Mst bullyings usually happen in the schl.
C. We can d smething t help slve the bullyings.
D. We can’t d anything abut it when bullying happens.
35. What d the underline wrds “mean names” mean?
A. Family nameB. Full nameC. Given nameD. Nickname
36. Which is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A. If yur friend is bullied, yu shuld help t fight back.
B. Cyberbullying is a bullying that happens n the Internet.
C. Tell it t adults that yu knw when bullying happen t yu.
D. It’s a bullying t share thers phts nline withut permissin.
37. What d yu want t call n the students after reading the passage?
A. Let’s make friends.B. Stay away frm bullying.
C. Say n t bullying.D. Keep clear f Internet.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是欺凌、欺凌包括哪些形式以及应对的策略。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Millins f children arund the wrld are bullied every year, but there are many things that we can all d t help.”可知，我们可以做点什么来解决霸凌问题。故选C。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Bullying is when smene makes yu feel bad r hurts yu”及常识可知，mean name是指让你不舒服的名字，不是你的姓或名或全名，而是别人对你起的绰号。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What can yu d”一段中的描述“If smene is mean t yu, tell an adult that yu knw and like… Dn’t reply.”如果你被欺负了，告诉你认识的成年人，不要反击。选项A“如果你的朋友被欺负了，你应该帮助他反击”描述错误。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文对什么是欺凌、欺凌包括哪些形式以及应对的策略介绍及最后一段“We can all help t say n t bullying.”可知，读完这篇文章后我们应该对欺凌说不。故选B。
D
D yu ften run utdrs t keep healthy? Have yu ever thught abut hw running helps clean up the earth? Smetimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situatin.
Plgging, a new way t exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plgging” cmes frm tw wrds-the Swedish wrd “plcka”, which means “t pick up”, and the English wrd “jgging”, which means “t run slwly”. A Swedish man called Eric started the mvement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding t wrk each day. He became wrried abut the dirty envirnment and decided nt t g t wrk by bike anymre. Instead, he began t run t wrk and pick up the rubbish at the same time. T his jy, mre and mre peple fllwed him and sn plgging became ppular.
Many peple chse plgging instead f just jgging because they think plgging is a gd way t help clean up the earth. Smetimes rubbish is difficult t cllect because it may scatter arund. But if the runners pick up the rubbish n the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light wrk. Anther reasn is that plgging burns mre calries. Accrding t a research, plgging fr 10 minutes burns 48 calries, while usual jgging fr 10 minutes burns abut 39 calries.
Everyne n the earth shuld play a part in cleaning it up! It’s time fr us t take actin tgether. S ready? Let’s plg tmrrw!
38. After Eric saw rubbish everywhere while riding t wrk, ________.
A. he decided t drive t wrk
B. he didn’t care and did nthing abut it
C. he asked ther peple t pick up the rubbish n the way tgether
D. he began t pick up the rubbish while running t wrk every day
39. Peple chse plgging because ________.
A. the buses are very busy all the time
B. there are t many bikes in the city that we can chse
C. it is a gd way t help clean up the earth and keep healthy
D. We all knw that riding bikes is harmful t their health
40. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Plgging started in Sweden.
B. An English man called Eric started plgging.
C. Plgging fr 10 minutes burns abut 84 calries.
D. The name “plgging” cmes frm tw English wrds.
41. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. A new way t keep healthy.B. A new way t exercise.
C. A new way t g t wrk.D. A new lifestyle friendly t the envirnment.
【答案】38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型运动方式，既可以帮助清洁地球，也可以让人们燃烧更多的卡路里。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He saw rubbish here and there when riding t wrk each day. He became wrried abut the dirty envirnment and decided nt t g t wrk by bike anymre. Instead, he began t run t wrk and pick up the rubbish at the same time.”可知，他每天骑车上班，看到到处都垃圾，担心环境太脏，决定不再骑自行车上班，而是开始跑步上班，边上班边捡垃圾，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Many peple chse plgging instead f just jgging because they think plgging is a gd way t help clean up the earth.”可知，许多人选择plgging而不是慢跑，因为他们认为plgging是帮助清洁地球的好方法，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“A Swedish man called Eric started the mvement”可知，plgging始于瑞典，故选A。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了一种新型运动方式，既可以帮助清洁地球，也可以让人们燃烧更多的卡路里，故选B。
四、情景交际，补全对话。（共10小题，共15分）
根据对话内容，从下面所给的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Rita! The weather will be fine this Saturday. ____42____
B: I’m afraid I can’t, althugh I lve ging camping.
A: ____43____
B: Because I have a lt f chres t d this weekend.
A: ____44____
B: I need t clean my rm, help my dad wash the car and lk after my little sister.
A: Yu’re s busy. ____45____ I think it’s bring. What abut yu?
B: I dn’t mind it. And I think everyne shuld share the chres in the family.
A: Maybe yu’re right. I need t help my parents mre. ____46____
B: OK. Thank yu fr inviting me.
A. Why can’t yu g with us?
B. And maybe we can g camping tgether next time.
C. I hpe I can d everything.
D. I hate ding chres.
E. Wuld yu like t g camping with us?
F. Ding chres is gd fr yu.
G. What d yu need t d?
【答案】42. E 43. A 44. G 45. D 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，A邀请Rita去露营，结果她得在家里帮助做家务，不能去，两人就做家务也展开了讨论。
【42题详解】
根据“I’m afraid I can’t, althugh I lve ging camping.”可知，此句是问对方想去露营吗。E项“你愿意和我们一起去露营吗”符合语境，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“Because I have a lt f chres t d this weekend.”可知，此句是问为什么不能去。A项“你为什么不能和我们一起去”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“I need t clean my rm, help my dad wash the car and lk after my little sister.”可知，此句是问对方需要做什么。G项“你需要做什么”符合语境，故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“I think it’s bring.”可知，此句是说不喜欢做家务。D项“我讨厌做家务”符合语境，故选D。
【46题详解】
根据“OK. Thank yu fr inviting me.”可知，此句是说可以以后再去露营。B项“也许下次我们可以一起去露营”符合语境，故选B。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Sphia. I called yu at nine this mrning, but yu didn’t answer the phne. ____47____?
B: I was watching a fashin shw in a large exhibitin hall.
A: ____48____?
B: I went there with my mther.
A: ____49____?
B: It was wnderful.
A: Hw lng did it last?
B: Fr abut an hur and a half. What did yu call me fr?
A: Andrew and I are ging t buy sme bks tmrrw. ____50____?
B: Of curse, I’d lve t. ____51____?
A: Let’s meet at 10:00 a.m. at Andrew’s hme. His father can drive us t the bkstre.
B: All right. See yu tmrrw.
【答案】47. What were yu ding
48. Wh did yu g there with
49. What d yu think f the fashin shw/Hw d yu like the fashin shw
50. Wuld yu like t jin us/ g with us/D yu want t jin us/g with us
51. When and where shall/will we meet
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B谈论时装秀并约定明天一起去买书的对话。
【47题详解】
根据“I called yu at nine this mrning, but yu didn’t answer the phne.”和“I was watching a fashin shw in a large exhibitin hall.”可知，此处是问当时九点在干什么，故填What were yu ding。
【48题详解】
根据“I went there with my mther.”可知，此处是问和谁一起去，故填Wh did yu g there with。
【49题详解】
根据“It was wnderful.”可知，此处是问时装秀怎么样，故填What d yu think f the fashin shw/Hw d yu like the fashin shw。
【50题详解】
根据“Andrew and I are ging t buy sme bks tmrrw.”和“Of curse, I’d lve t.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去买书，故填Wuld yu like t jin us/ g with us/D yu want t jin us/g with us。
51题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at 10:00 a.m. at Andrew’s hme.”可知，此处是问见面的时间和地点，故填When and where shall/will we meet。
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
52. Successr says, we are in cntrl f ________. (we)
【答案】urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：成功者说，我们可以控制自己。根据“we are in cntrl f”可知，这里指我们可以控制自己，所以此处应用反身代词urselves，故填urselves。
53. —My stupid heart is ne f the mst ppular sngs.
—I agree with yu ________. I enjy listening t it in my free time. (cmplete)
【答案】cmpletely
【解析】
【详解】句意：——My stupid heart是最受欢迎歌曲之一。——我完全同意你的看法。我喜欢在空闲时间听它。此处修饰动词应用副词形式，形容词cmplete的副词为cmpletely，意为“完全地”，故填cmpletely。
54. Tm ________ himself int wrk nce he gt back frm his hlidays. (thrw)
【答案】threw
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆度假一回来就投入工作。结合“nce he gt back frm his hlidays”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，此处缺动词作谓语，应用提示词thrw的过去式搭配，thrw neself int wrk“全身心投入工作”符合语境。故填threw。
55. ________ can bring ut the wrst in peple, s the best way we shuld d is t share ur prblems and wrries with thers. (press)
【答案】Pressure
【解析】
【详解】句意：压力会让人产生最坏的一面，所以我们应该做的最好的方式是与他人分享我们的问题和担忧。根据“can bring ut the wrst in peple”可知，此处指压力让人产生最坏的一面，作主语应用名词形式，动词press的名词为pressure，意为“压力”，是不可数名词，句首首字母大写，故填Pressure。
56. Sprts is very imprtant t the ________ peple in physical and mental. (disable)
【答案】disabled
【解析】
【详解】句意：体育运动对于残疾人的身体和精神都非常重要。此处修饰名词应用形容词，disable意为“使伤残”，是动词，其形容词为disabled，意为“残疾的”，故填disabled。
六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文语义连贯，意思完整。
If yu were a little screw (钉子), culd yu stick t yur pst frever? Lei Feng answered this questin with his service t his cuntry.
Lei Feng was a ____57____ (China) sldier. During the 22 years he was alive, he helped many peple. He carried luggage fr the elderly and gave fd t children. He nce gave all his mney t his ____58____ (friend) sick mther. He darned pants and scks fr his fellw sldier.
Lei Feng seldm ____59____ (speak) abut what he did. After he died in 1962, peple fund his diary and learned abut him. He became ____60____ symbl f the giving spirit. “There is a limit (限度) t ne’s life, ____61____ n limit t serving peple,” Lei Feng said.
In 1963, Chairman Ma ____62____ (call) n the natin t learn frm Lei Feng, and each year’s March 5th has been named as “Lei Feng Day”. On that day, students d all kinds ____63____ vlunteer wrk t learn frm the rle mdel. This year, sme ____64____ (five) graders in Shijiazhuang put the shared bikes alng the rad in rder. Students frm a primary schl in Dalian tld Lei Feng’s ____65____ (stry) t thers. “I learn frm Lei Feng’s selflessness and want t help thers by _____66_____ (d) small things,” said ne student.
【答案】57. Chinese
58. friend’s
59. spke 60. a
61. but 62. called
63. f 64. fifth
65. stries
66. ding
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了雷锋精神以及后人对其精神的学习。
【57题详解】
句意：雷锋是一名中国士兵。此处修饰名词应用形容词，China的形容词为Chinese，意为“中国的”，故填Chinese。
【58题详解】
句意：他曾经把所有的钱都给了他朋友生病的母亲。此处修饰名词，应用名词所有格，故填friend’s。
【59题详解】
句意：雷锋很少谈论他的所作所为。结合语境可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填spke。
【60题详解】
句意：他成了奉献精神的象征。此处表泛指，指一个象征，symbl以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
【61题详解】
句意：雷锋说：“人的一生是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。”前后句表示转折，所以用转折连词but，故填but。
【62题详解】
句意：1963年，毛主席号召全国人民学习雷锋，每年的3月5日被定为“雷锋日”。根据“In 1963”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填called。
【63题详解】
句意：那天，学生们做各种各样的志愿者工作，向榜样学习。all kinds f意为“各种各样的”，故填f。
【64题详解】
句意：今年，石家庄的一些五年级学生把共享单车摆放在路边。根据“sme…graders”可知，指一些五年级学生，此处应用five序数词fifth，故填fifth。
【65题详解】
句意：大连一所小学的学生给别人讲雷锋的故事。此处表泛指应用复数形式，tell stries意为“讲故事”，故填stries。
【66题详解】
句意：我学习雷锋的无私奉献精神，想通过做些小事来帮助别人。介词by后跟动名词形式，故填ding。
七、书面表达（共10分）
67. 假定你是李平，以下是你的德国笔友Mary发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Mary回一封邮件。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺：
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Mary,
I’m s srry t hear that yu’re nt feeling well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe my advice can be helpful.
Yurs
Mary
【答案】例文
Dear Mary,
I’m s srry t hear that yu’re nt feeling well. I hpe yu get better sn.
As we knw, health must cme first, yu can drink sme ht tea with hney. Then yu shuld lie dwn and rest. T much pressure is als bad fr yur health. Why nt relax yurself by listening t music r playing sprts? As fr study, listening carefully in class and taking ntes are gd ways. And if yu meet any truble, yu’d better ask the teacher fr help. I think yur grades will imprve if yu d that.
As fr yur parents, I think it’s imprtant t talk t them calmly and explain yur situatin. Let them knw that yu’re trying yur best and that yu’re taking yur studies seriusly, but yu’re having sme difficulty right nw. I’m sure they’ll understand.
Hpe my advice can be helpful.
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。作者引出得知Mary生病及感到烦恼的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。作者具体从几个方面为Mary给出了健康和学习方面的建议；
第三步，书写结语。作者就如何与父母沟通方面给出了建议并希望对Mary有帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①health must cme first 健康是第一位的
②be bad fr… 对……有坏处
③had better d sth. 最好做某事
[高分句型]
①Let them knw that yu’re trying yur best and that yu’re taking yur studies seriusly, but yu’re having sme difficulty right nw. (祈使句；宾语从句)
②As fr yur parents, I think it’s imprtant t talk t them calmly and explain yur situatin. (省略that的宾语从句；it作形式主语）Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair. Suddenly, yu feel a headache and realize yur eyes are painful. What’s ging n? Dctrs say that many students are spending t much time in frnt f screens. The fllwing might be f sme help t yu.
THE 20-20-20 RULE
This gives yur eyes a break frm lng screen time. It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen. Yu can then cntinue wrking pain-free.
★Studies shw that peple blink (眨眼睛) less ften when lking at a screen. Keep yur eyes wet by blinking ften r using eye drps.
★Sit up straight abut an arm’s length (长度) away frm the screen. Make sure yu’re lking dwn at yur screen. Stand up and exercise ften t avid neck and shulder pain.
★What abut blue-light-blcking glasses? They may lk cl, but research shws that blue light isn’t the biggest cause f eye tiredness. S ask dctrs abut cmputer glasses befre putting them n.
Dear Li Ping,
Hw is everything ging? I have stayed at hme fr five days because I’m having the flu. I have a headache and a sre thrat. Als I’m under t much stress these days and I’m wrried abut my grades. What’s mre, My parents ften argue with me abut my schlwrk. What shuld I d? Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Mary