12，陕西省西安市铁一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试题

这是一份12，陕西省西安市铁一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试题，共4页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15 小题)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题)
( )1. A. It's difficult. B. It's creative. C. It's fun.
( )2. A. T the hspital. B. T the library. C. T the park.
( )3. A. A writer. B. A keeper. C. A reprter.
( )4. A. Cinderella. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. Little Red Riding Hd.
( )5. A. Jim. B. Linda. C. Linda's sister.
( )6. A.20 kils. B.50 kils. C.45 kils.
( )7. A. Save water. B. Plant mre trees. C. Use less paper.
( )8. A. Mther and sn. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
( )9. A. Cld. B. Cl. C. Warm.
( )10. A. Favrite cards. B. Favrite stries. C. Favrite activities.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。
( )11. What des Lily think f the stry f Yu Gng?
A. Interesting. B. Silly. C. Bring.
( )12. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The by agrees with the girl.
B. The by desn't agree with the girl.
C. The by knws nthing abut Yu Gng.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
( )13. What time is it nw?
A.8:15. B.8:25. C.8:40.
( )14. What's Gina's favrite animal nw?
A. The whale. B. The panda. C. The mnkey.
( )15. What des the schl d fr students?
A. Make plans. B. Buy tickets. C. Prepare fd.
Ⅱ.听填信息 (共5 小题)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. was s ppular that peple arund the wrld liked it.
17. The rad was abut lng.
18. called the Black Death(黑死病) traveled t Eurpe frm the rad.
19. Very few peple traveled alng .
20. There wasn't just ne rad, but many. Sme were shrter, but .
八年级英语 第 1 页 共 8 页
第二部分 笔试
III. 完形填空 (共20 小题)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I first tk up ice-skating when I was eight years ld. I remembered 21. a pster abut ice-skating lessns at the sprts center and asking my dad t allw me t have a g. He agreed as lng as I prmised nt 22. myself.
The fllwing week, I started t take my first lessn. At first, there were sme difficulties 23. freezing weather cnditins and nt being used t skating n ice. But I sn vercame(克服) them. Frm then n,1 24. in lve with the feeling f sliding acrss the ice. Later, my teacher taught me 25. t d sme different turns and jumps. I was afraid f falling at first, but I picked it up quite 26. and then it felt s exciting! I sn became much 27. abut taking risks. Even thugh I met many difficulties, I tried my best t keep training 28. .
Nw I train at the ice rink(滑冰场) 29. a week and have taken part in several cmpetitins. During the training, I realized that I shuld never give up 30. the face f difficulties. I als kept the prmise I made t my dad. I never hurt myself badly while skating!
( )21. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. t see
( )22. A. t hurt B. hurt C. hurting D. hurts
( )23. A. include B. includes C. including D. included
( )24. A. felt B. feel C. fell D. fall
( )25. A. why B. hw C. what D. that
( )26. A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. quickly
( )27. A. mre cnfident B. mre cnfidently C. less cnfident D. less cnfidently
( )28. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest
( )29. A. tw B. twice C. secnd D. secndly
( )30. A. at B. abut C. n D. in
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Many years ag, there was a Greek King named Midas. 31. he had the mst gld in the wrld, he was nt satisfied with it and wished t have mre.
One day, a fairy(仙女) came t his palace.“Yur Majesty, since yu are the 32. man in this wrld, what else can I d fr yu?”said the fairy.“I still expect t have mre gld because it is the mst wnderful thing in the wrld!”said the king.“Yur wish will 33. ,”said the fairy.“Frm tmrrw mrning, 34. Yur Majesty tuches will be changed int gld.”
As sn as King Midas gt up the next mrning, he tuched his bed with his finger. The king was pleased t find that the bed was 35. int gld. He then ran arund his palace and began t tuch ther things he saw with 36. . Just at this mment, his little daughter ran t him. The king hugged her and the little princess 37. became a gld statue(雕像). The king felt wrried and shuted,“Fairy, 38. this terrible magic and give me back my little girl.”
八年级英语 第 2 页 共 8 页试卷源自 全站资源一元不到！The fairy came at nce.“Yur Majesty, are yu sure that yu want the magic t g away?”asked the fairy.“Yes, yes!”the king cried in a lud vice.“I have learned my lessn! 39. isn't the mst valuable thing in the wrld. 40. , there are ther things that mean a lt mre imprtant t me.”
( )31. A. When B. Unless C. Althugh D. Because
( )32. A. tallest B. lngest C. widest D. richest
( )33. A. cme n B. cme ut C. cme true D. cme ver
( )34. A. everything B. anything C. nthing D. smething
( )35. A. gt B. cut C. mved D. turned
( )36. A. peace B. anger C. sadness D. excitement
( )37. A. luckily B. suddenly C. usually D. recently
( )38. A. take up B. take away C. take in D. give away
( )39. A. Gld B. Lve C. Frce D. Friend
( )40. A. Quite B. Even C. Instead D. Again
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15 小题)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题)
A
TECHLIFE|2024-03-29
Xiami SU7 Launch Event(发布会): 10,000 Orders in Just 4 Minutes!
Maybe Apple has given up n building cars, but
Chinese smartphne maker Xiami hasn't.
On March 28th, the launch event f Xiami's first
electric vehicle(电动汽车) was held. The price f Xiami
SU7 standard versin is 215,900 yuan. The Xiami SU7
Pr is 245,900 yuan, and the Xiami SU7 Max is 299,900
yuan. The starting price is a lt cheaper than Tesla Mdel
3, which starts at 245,900 yuan in China.
China is the wrld's largest market fr electric vehicles. The cmpetitin has led t a price
war at the same time. Hwever, Xiami received 10,000 rders in just 4 minutes, giving the whle
wrld a big surprise. Later, the cmpany said the number went up t 50,000 within the fllwing
27 minutes.
Lei Jun expected the SU7 t be“the best-lking, easiest t drive, and smartest car”priced
belw 500,000 yuan. The Chinese cmpany Xiami is ppular with peple all ver the wrld.
“Many peple can't wait t have a test drive f Xiamí SU7,”said a reprter frm the launch
event.
( )41. Which f the fllwing has the lwest price?
A. Xiami SU7 standard versin. B. Xiami SU7 Pr.
C. Xiami SU7 Max. D. Tesla Mdel 3.
八年级英语 第 3 页 共 8 页
( )42. Hw many rders did Xiami SU7 receive in fur minutes?
A.245,900. B.10,000. C.50,000. D.500,000.
( )43. What is the text?
A. A diary. B. A fairy tale. C. A news reprt. D. A bk review.
B
Marc Pl (马可波罗) , an Italian traveler, is smetimes seen as the first Eurpean businessman t China. His experiences in the 13th century are recrded in his famus bk,“The Travels f Marc Pl”. Hwever, it is wrng t think f him as the first Eurpean t cme t China. Befre Marc Pl started his jurney t the East, several Eurpeans such as Rabban Bar Sauma and William f Rubruck had already traveled t China.
Hwever, Marc Pl's wn jurney t China was cmpletely amazing. His father, NicclòPl, and uncle, Maffe Pl, had built a successful trade in the Black Sea. In 1271, at the age f arund 17, Marc Pl started his first jurney t the East with his father and uncle. Hwever, the whle trip was nt safe and easy. It tk them abut fur years t finally reach China.
Marc Pl had little knwledge f the Chinese language and culture befre the tur.Hwever, with hard practice, the clever by sn learned languages such as Chinese and Mngl.Marc Pl spent 17 years r s traveling thrughut China. He was interested in the cities, the use f paper mney and advanced(先进的) technlgies like eyeglasses.
In 1295, the Pl family finally made their way back t Italy. Althugh Marc Pl was nt the first freign visitr t China, his experiences and writings had an imprtant influence n Eurpean knwledge f China. What's mre, Marc Pl's writings als encuraged future travelers, such as Christpher Clumbus, t challenge themselves t make a difference in gegraphic discvery and cultural cmmunicatin.
( )44. Wh did Marc Pl travel t China with?
A. Rabba n Bar Sauma and William f Rubruck.
B. His mther and sister.
C. His father and uncle.
D. Christpher Clumbus.
( )45. Which f the fllwing abut Marc Pl is TRUE??
A. He was the first Eurpean t visit China.
B. It tk him abut 17 years t travel arund China.
C. He culd speak much Chinese and Mngl befre traveling t China.
D. He didn't like the advanced technlgies in China.
( )46. The underlined wrd“encuraged”in the last paragraph means .
A. 鼓励 B. 代表 C. 威胁 D. 讲述
( )47. What is. the best title f this passage?
A. Marc Pl and his family.
B. A successful Chinese businessman.
C. Marc Pl and his travel experiences.
D. Marc Pl and his famus bk.
八年级英语 第 4 页 共 8 页C
The US Fish and Wildlife Service recently sent ut a warning(警告), saying that emperr penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) are in danger f disappearing because f the rising temperature. This calls fr the prtectins f emperr penguins under the Endangered Species Act(ESA).
Antarctica is hme t seabirds that can't fly. They need sea ice t reprduce(繁殖), lk fr fd, and stay away frm ther animals. But climate (气候)change has brken the emperr penguins' sea ice envirnment. If carbn emissins.(碳排放)cntinue t rise, temperatures will als rise, then mre frzen seawater will disappear. This culd lead t the disappearing f the emperr penguins in the near future.
Climate change has made emperr penguins reprduce less and less. One example is the Halley Bay grup in the Weddell Sea, the secnd-largest penguin grup in the wrld. Several years f pr ice cnditins in areas led t the death f all baby emperr penguins in 2016.
The warning is made fr humans t prtect emperr penguins. It als needs the gvernment's help with rules n penguin prtectin. Shaye Wlf, an American scientist, said that emperr penguins need“climate actin”at nce. The penguins’lives depend n whether ur gvernment takes strng actin nw t cut climate-heating fssil fuels(化石燃料) and stp the life n Earth frm being harmed by climate warming.
( )48. What can we knw abut emperr penguins?
A. They live in Eurpe. B. They reprduce quickly.
C. They can live in the plluted ice. D. They depend n sea ice t live.
( )49. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 3?
A. Giving an example. B. Raising a questin.
C. Listing numbers. D. Cmparing facts.
( )50. What's the purpse f writing the passage??
A. T tell peple hw t prtect the earth.
B. T share the writer's pinins n climate change.
C. T ask humans t take actin t prtect emperr penguins.
D. T intrduce emperr penguins'bad sea ice envirnment.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5 小题)
Everyne has the right t a safe and happy life. 51. The Internatinal Day f Peace,n 21 September every year, is a day when we try t make a mre peaceful wrld fr everyne.
What des“peace”mean?
Peace means different things t different peple. T many, peace means n vilence (暴力)r war. It means living withut being afraid r wrried. 52.
What happens when there is war?
War destrys(摧毁) families, hmes, and lives.53. If yu have these feelings, talk t a parent, a teacher r anther adult yu trust. Remember that many peple are wrking hard t end the wars and vilence happening arund the wrld.
八年级英语 第 5 页 共 8 页
54.
On 21 September, at midday, there is a minute f silence. This happens in all the time znes acrss the wrld. Peple als d smething meaningful n this day. Fr example, many schlchildren create artwrk with dves (和平鸽) t celebrate. Sme children may write messages and pems abut peace r sing special sngs.
What can we d every day fr peace?
Yu can bring peace t yur wn life by saying srry and making peace with smene yu knw. 55. Standing up against bullying(霸凌) at schl is als an imprtant way t bring peace t the peple arund yu. Small actins add up t great things when they are dne by millins f peple all ver the planet, and we can all help make the wrld a mre peaceful place.
A. Peace als means being kind t ther peple and living with them withut fights.
B. What happens n the Internatinal Day f Peace?
⑧ What is the symbl f peace?
D. Or yu can try t help stp fights amng yur friends and classmates.
E. Hearing abut vilence and war can make yu feel scared, sad, angry r wrried.
F. The wrld will stp fighting n this day
G. But millins f peple arund the wrld are living in war nw.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题)
56.海伦去年和约翰结婚了。
Helen t Jhn last year.
57. 这条河大约5米深。
This river is abut .
58.据我所知，他将外出三个月。
, he will be away fr three mnths.
59.鱼不能通过嘴巴吸入空气。
Fish can't air thrugh muth.
60.美猴王把他的尾巴藏起来之后，变成了一个人。
After the Mnkey King , he became a man.
VI. 短文填空(共10 小题)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)
we quick shut a save shck lucky ck anything sudden
Last Sunday evening, my parents went ut fr a walk with my sister. But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have 61. English test. 62. , I saw bright light in my neighbr's kitchen. I thught he was 63. , s I went n studying. Sn, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught there was 64. wrng. When I went ut, the fire was rising ut f my neighbr's kitchen. S I65. ,“Fire! Fire!”But n ne heard r came ut. I ran 66. t my huse t call 119, and then I rang my neighbr's drbell and kncked at the dr, but there was n respnse (回应). I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and I was 67. t find my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm. I wke him up and we rushed ut f
八年级英语 第 6 页 共 8 页the huse tgether. We tried 68. best t pur water thrugh the kitchen windw, but the fire was t big. 69. , the firemen came and put ut the fire finally. After my neighbr tld my parents the whle stry , they said I was a brave by and they tld me we shuld never give up 70. a life. I did the right thing.
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 (共5小题)
Mst f us knw abut the weather frm the weather reprt. Hwever, we can knw abut the weather by urselves. It is a fun hbby, and it can als be a useful skill if yu enjy utdr activities, such as hiking r camping.
Watch the wind and air. Ntice the directin f the wind. Wind cmes when air mves. Yu can use grass r flwers t decide the directin f the wind. Thrw yur grass r flwers int the air and watch the directin f the wind. When the wind cmes frm the east and it is raining in the east, it will bring the misture (潮气) t yu.
Watch the smke(烟) frm a fire. The air pressure decides what directin the smke will g. At high pressure, the smke will g up int the air. If the pressure is lw, it will be back dwn arund the fire. If yu see the smke back dwn, the bad weather is n the way.
Take a deep breath. Clse yur eyes and smell the air. Smell becmes we t right befre a strm. Yu shuld als ntice a kind f bad smell because plants give ff the special smell. If yu start t smell this, it means that a strm is cming.
71. Where can we knw abut the weather accrding t the passage?
We can knw abut the weather frm the and urselves.
72. What can we use t decide the directin f the wind?
We can use t decide the directin f the wind.
73. What will happen if we see the smke frm a fire back dwn?
The weather will cme.
74. Which phrase(短语) means“释放”in the last paragraph?
It is“ ”
75. What's the main idea f the passage?
Hw t .
VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题)
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Mark.76. ?
B:I was reading a bk this mrning.
A:77. ?
B: It's abut a girl called Alice. One day, she saw a rabbit running past. She fllwed it and had a wnderful experience.
A: Sunds interesting.78. ?
B: Alice's Adventure in Wnderland.
A:79. ?
B: Sure, I can lend the bk t yu when I finish reading it.
A:80. .
B: Yu're welcme.
八年级英语 第 7 页 共 8 页
IX. 书面表达。(共 1 小题)
在当今世界，很多野生动物都濒临灭绝。在我国，老虎是重点保护动物。请根据以下表格所提供的信息,以“Tigers are in danger”为题, 写一篇英文短文, 号召大家行动起来保护动物。
要求：1，文中必须包含所有要点，不能逐条翻译，可拓展思路，适当发挥；
2，文中不得出现真实的班级与人名；
3, 条理清楚、字迹工整, 词数80——100。
Tigers are in danger
八年级英语 第 8 页 共 8 页外貌
大而强壮; 黑条纹(dark stripes) ……
特点
跑得快； 擅长捕捉其他动物
生存现状
人类捕杀： 没有足够的食物……
拯救措施
减少森林砍伐……