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陕西省西安市铁一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷
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这是一份陕西省西安市铁一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷，共32页。试卷主要包含了A.G shpping.，A.Once a week.，A.At abut 6，A.The peple.，A.A hat.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市铁一中学八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
第一部分 听力听选答案第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．A.Go shopping.
B Stay at the hotel.
C.Visit the Palace Museum.
2．A.Once a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Four times a week.
3．A.At about 6：00 a.m.
B.At about 7：00 a.m.
C.At about 8：00 a.m.
4．A.The people.
B.The weather.
C.The food.
5．A.A hat.
B.A bag.
C.A T﹣shirt.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题）
6．（1）How did Tom go to London？
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
（2）How was the weather on the first day？
A.It was cloudy.
B.It was sunny.
C.It was rainy.
7．（1）What are the two speakers doing now？
A.Making a call.
B.Going boating.
C.Washing a car.
（2）How often does Jack help his father wash the car？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a week.
（3）What day is it today probably？
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
Ⅱ. 听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过3个单词。
8．（1）Amy's son went to a summer camp ago.
（2）Amy went to Hawaii with her .
（3）Amy got to Hawaii by .
（4）It was and a little cold when Amy was in Hawaii.
（5）Amy liked the in Hawaii.
Ⅲ. 完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
9．What do you do in your free time？Lots of people watch TV or go online every day.But in ancient times（古代），there （1） no TV or Internet.How did people have fun？
People in ancient Rome enjoyed （2） to the baths（澡堂）.There were usually cold，hot and warm baths.There were also swimming pools.They were big rooms and were usually full （3） people.Romans went there （4） and talk with their friends.
Romans liked watching chariot racing（双轮战车比赛），too. （5） it was exciting，it was a dangerous game for the drivers and horses.Sometimes it even took （6） lives.
（7） very popular activity for Romans was watching gladiators（角斗士） fight.They were very good gladiators.However，few of them liked to fight in （8） front of people.
In ancient Greece，people did a lot of sports.The first Olympic Games started about 2，800 years ago in Greece.There was only one race and only men （9） join in the race.
Well， （10） do you think of the ancient activities？Do they sound fun？
（1）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（2）A.go
B.went
C.going
D.to go
（3）A.of
B.with
C.for
D.about
（4）A.relax
B.relaxing
C.relaxed
D.to relax
（5）A.Although
B.Because
C.If
D.When
（6）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（7）A.Other
B.Another
C.The other
D.The others
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（9）A.must
B.could
C.should
D.need
（10）A.what
B.how
C.why
D.where
10．David Smith，12，usually gets up at about 6：30 a.m..He goes to bed late and only gets about 6 hours of sleep each night，so （1） in the morning isn't easy for him."I often feel （2） in class ，"David says.
Children from 5 to 12 years need （3） ten hours of sleep each night.But scientists say that a lot of children is short of （4） .Some of them even sleep less than six hours each day.
What is （5） children staying up at night？We made a survey in David's school and asked them some questions.Then we collected（收集） the （6） of all the students.The results show that the big stealer（偷窃者） is the（7） .68% of the students in this school said they went online before they went to bed.Most boys and girls said they used the Internet to talk with friends.
Scientists say if a person sleeps （8） ，he or she will find it easy to learn difficult things the next day. （9） ，if a student has a good sleep at night，he or she will probably do better in tests，like math or writing.
It's （10） too late to change your sleeping habits.Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week.You will feel you are different.
（1）A.doing exercise
B.waking up
C.reading English
D.having breakfast
（2）A.interested
B.bored
C.worried
D.tired
（3）A.less than
B.no more than
C.at least
D.at most
（4）A.money
B.exercise
C.food
D.sleep
（5）A.keeping
B.stopping
C.saving
D.leaving
（6）A.numbers
B.answers
C.questions
D.names
（7）A.telephone
B.television
C.computer
D.homework
（8）A.quietly
B.quickly
C.well
D.late
（9）A.However
B.For example
C.All in all
D.Also
（10）A.never
B.ever
C.often
D.always
IV. 阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
11．People can enjoy all kinds of food these days.Some are good for health but others are unhealthy，like hamburgers and ice﹣cream.The following food is healthy and easy to find.
Oranges and orange juice
They give us enough vitamin（维生素）C.Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health.
Green vegetables
They are good for our body and help us stay away from cancer（癌症）.They also give us different vitamins.It's good to eat them every day.
Yogurt（酸奶）It is made from milk.
It can make our body strong（强壮的）.So next time if you want to drink a cup of coffee，get yourself a cup of yogurt instead.
Green tea
It helps us to be thin and healthy.We should try to drink more.However，try not to drink it before you go to bed，or you can't sleep well.
Of course，we can have these healthy food together with other kinds of food.That will make meals healthy and delicious.
（1）When is a good time to drink orange juice？
A.At breakfast time.
B.At lunch time.
C.After dinner.
D.Before bedtime.
（2）If Mary wants to be thin，what should she have？
A.Orange juice.
B.Green vegetables.
C.Yogurt.
D.Green tea.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？
A.Cooking & eating.
B.Food & health.
C.Sports & life.
D.Sleep & health.
12．Starting from last September，students in primary and middle schools in China need to have at least one class every week to learn basic skills（基础的技能） like cleaning and cooking.
Students in the first and second grades need to learn to wash vegetables and peel fruit.The third and fourth graders need to know how to make cold dishes.For students in the fifth and sixth grades，they need to learn to cook two or three dishes.And for middle school students，they need to cook three or four dishes by themselves.
A lot of people talked about it on the Internet.Some thought the class was great.They said it was important to teach students some basic life skills.Some of them even felt sorry that they didn't learn these skills during their school days.
Yang Jianping，a mother of a primary school student in Beijing，thought the class really helpful.She asked her son to help her make dishes and took him to grow vegetables in the countryside during winter holidays. "He is very interested in growing vegetables and makes a video call to see the vegetables every day， "Yang said.
Life is about learning.Children can become more independent（独立的） through the class.So schools and families need to work together to help children grow up healthily.
（1）Lisa is in the third grade.What does she need to learn？
A.To wash vegetables.
B.To make cold dishes.
C.To cook two dishes.
D.To cook three dishes.
（2）Why does the writer tell the story of Yang's son in Paragraph 4？
A.To make more children enjoy the class.
B.To ask parents to learn with their children.
C.To show that parents and children are happy about the class.
D.To tell parents to teach their children to grow vegetables.
（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.The different kinds of life skills.
B.The importance of learning life skills.
C.Some ways of helping children grow up healthily.
D.A new lesson for primary and middle school students.
13．Visitors to the House of Victor Hugo look at the life of the great writer.If you ever go to Paris for a fun trip，I really think you should visit the House of Victor Hugo.You might have heard of the French writer before.He wrote famous books like Les Miserables（《悲惨世界》） and The Hunchback of Notre﹣Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）.Hugo lived in the house a long time ago﹣from 1832 to 1848.
The House of Victor Hugo is a pretty museum.It has many paintings and drawings Hugo liked.It's like a place to remember and save the memories of the writer and his family.All the rooms in the house look like how they were when Hugo lived there.That made me feel like I was close to Hugo when I visited.
What I found the most interesting in the museum was the oriental﹣style（东方样式的） drawing room.Hugo took lots of inspiration from traditional Chinese furniture（家具） and decorations（装饰）.He used this inspiration when he designed（设计） his room.Many things along the walls showed that he wanted to follow the style of a Chinese room.
When you walk around the museum，you'll see many pictures of Hugo and his family and how they looked at different times—from young to old.One of the most famous picture shows a statue of Hugo.An artist，Auguste Rodin made it.Many paintings show parts of Hugo's books and poems.
Visiting the museum makes me feel﹣like I have gone back in time.It was a really cool experience!
（1）According to the passage，what do we know about the House of Victor Hugo？
A.Hugo's grandchildren are living in it now.
B.It is a must for people to go to America for a trip.
C.The House of Victor Hugo is in France.
D.Hugo wrote many famous books in this house.
（2）Why is the house a good place to remember Hugo？
A.Because all the rooms record Hugo's childhood.
B.Because it is close to a Hugo museum.
C.Because it kept many drawings by Hugo.
D.Because the house stays as it used to be.
（3）What word may be the meaning of "inspiration" in the passage？
A.lessons
B.opinions
C.ideas
D.advice
（4）What might the writer feel like during her trip？
A.Like she was learning in an art class.
B.Like she was walking down a long road.
C.Like she was stepping into history.
D.Like she was sleeping in a dreamland.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选 E双涂 AB，选F双涂BC， 选 G 双涂CD（共5 小题）
14．It could be easier to have heart problems if a person doesn't eat breakfast，according to a new study.
A team of scientists have studied 18 years of facts on 6，550 people over 40 years old.These people had no heart problems.（1） 59% of the people eat breakfast every day，but 5.1% never do，10.9% hardly ever do，and 25% don't do for a few days. （2） If people don't eat in the morning，they are up to 87% more probably to have heart problems.
One scientist said，"（3） However，in the US，it's getting more and more common not to have breakfast.And 23.8% of the young people never eat breakfast."
（4） The team has found an important reason.Those who don't eat breakfast may more possibly eat unhealthy food.Some studies show that eating breakfast may help fight heart problems.
（5）
A.However，they said they never ate breakfast.
B.They need to answer how often they eat breakfast.
C.Most people believe breakfast is an important meal of the day.
D.People are busier these days and hardly have time for breakfast.
E.So it's necessary for everyone to know the importance of breakfast.
F.Why are breakfast habits connected（有关联的） with heart problems？
G.The team has found breakfast habits are connected with heart problems.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 （共10小题）
15．下雨了，Jim 正在车站等公交车。
It's raining.Jim is the bus at the stop.
16．他的弟弟足够大独自旅行。
His brother is to travel alone.
17．昨天布莱克先生询问了我关于来来的计划。
Yesterday Mr Black me the future plan.
18．今天报纸上有什么特别的事吗？
anything special in today's newspaper？
19．上个周末我们无事可做只能呆在家里。
Last weekend，we had nothing much to do but
20．因为粗心，她出了好几个拼写错误。
She made a few spelling mistakes her carelessness.
21．许多闲暇时间的活动例如一起跳舞，很受年轻人喜欢。
Many free time activities such as are popular with young people.
22．人们可以在不到四个小时的时间内乘坐高铁从西安到成都。
People can take the high﹣speed railway from Xi'an to Chengdu in four hours.
23．这里是问题的答案。
Here are the the questions.
24．亲爱的同学们，你们旅游回来给自己买什么了吗？
My dear students，did you buy anything when you came back from the trip？
V1.短文填空：用方框中所给单词适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。（每词限用一次，每空限填一词。） （共1小题）
25．
decide look nine I such visit difference so happy interest
From a very young age，I thought traveling was a very （1） thing.I felt like（2） for new places to have fun.No matter I spend my vacation hiking through the trees or taking a day trip to a rock climbing gym（攀岩馆），these are ten times more interesting for me than shopping.Many people think I love traveling because I live in a house full of boys，but in fact I only have two elder sisters.So I can't say clearly why I have （3） a strong interest in travelling.
When I was just 4 or 5 years old，I fell in love with climbing trees and began to learn the meaning of travelling.About 9 years later，the summer after the （4） grade，we made a （5） to take a family trip to California.
To be honest，being a（6） was a good thing.I was （7） excited when I flew to the other side of the country.We spent the first couple of days in cities like San Francisco.And the rest of the time was spent in Yosemite National Park.We walked up and down the mountain across waterfalls （8） .The smile never left my face.We also met many（9） and cute wild animals，which added more fun to the trip.It was （10） first big hiking trip，and it got me hooked（入迷的）.Now I spend most of the time going hiking with my cousins and grandpa almost every spring and fall，and every time I have fun taking quite a few photos.
I really enjoy travelling.Although I am only in Grade 9，I am already looking forward to my future.I'm ready to be what I want to be.I want to continue（继续） adventures and visit places I've never been before.
VIL任务型阅读：阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题）
26．In 2021，17﹣year﹣old Liam Garner just graduated（毕业） from high school and felt like a "crazy adventure".Inspired（启发） by adventurer Jenkins，the young man decided to cross the Americas on his bicycle.After preparing for the trip for about a month，Liam set off from Alaska，the US，on August 1，2021.
At first Liam's parents opposed the idea of him taking such a long bike trip by himself.But as he carried on，his parents became his strongest supporters.
After about three months，Liam crossed the US.By early December，he reached Mexico.Mexico was one of Liam's favorite parts of the trip."My whole family is from Mexico，" he said，adding that he had traveled there many times as a kid，but never really had a chance to take in the culture."So crossing the country on a bike，reconnecting with my culture and learning the language in the place my family is from are terribly important to me，"he added.
However，Liam's trip was not easy.He was robbed（抢劫） many times.While in Colombia，the young man had a bike accident and got hurt.But instead of giving up，he chose to keep going.Through rain，heat，cold，deserts and mountains，Liam finally arrived in Ushuaia，a small city in Argentina.He finished his trip in 527 days，crossing 14 countries and traveling over 32，000 km.Liam，now 19，hopes to write a book about his adventures.He hopes his experiences will encourage others to start their own adventures."Everyone can do amazing things，" he says， "The hardest part is to believe in yourself when trying something."
（1）How did Liam Gamer cross the Americas？
He to go across the Americas.
（2）How long did it take Gamer to cross the US？
It took him .
（3）Which word in the passage means "鼓励"？
（4）How will Liam share his adventures？
He will share his adventures by .
（5）According to the passage，what is the hardest part for people if they want to try something？
They should .
VIIL补全对话（共1小题）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句， 使对话恢复完整。
27．A：Hello，what are you doing now？
B：（1） .
A：Oh，reading a magazine？That sounds boring.Let's watch the opening ceremony（开幕式） of Hangzhou Asian Games.
B：OK.It seems that you are a sports fan. （2） ？
A：I like playing basketball.
B：（3） ？
A：I play basketball twice a week.
B：（4） ？
A：I play it with my best friends，Peter and Jason.There is going to be a basketball game tomorrow afternoon.Would you like to come？
B：（5） .I am a fan of basketball，too.
IX.书面表达（共1题）
28．假设你是小林，在刚刚过去的国庆节期间，你和家人去了位于陕西省南部一个美丽的城市安康游玩，根据表格内容提示，用英语写一篇游记，谈谈你的这次精彩之旅。要求：80词左右，文章的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：野餐 have a picnic 芝麻烧饼 sesame baked cake 安康蒸面 Ankang steamed noodles
交通方式
活动
瀛湖 Ying Lake
空气清新，绿树环绕，野餐，
拍照，喂鱼…
购物
美食
芝麻烧饼
安康蒸面
感受
累，开心…
Sunday，October 1st
My family decided to go to Ankang，a beautiful city in the south of Shaanxi Province for a visit on National Day.This morning，
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市铁一中学八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力
Ⅲ. 完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
9．What do you do in your free time？Lots of people watch TV or go online every day.But in ancient times（古代），there （1） C no TV or Internet.How did people have fun？
People in ancient Rome enjoyed （2） C to the baths（澡堂）.There were usually cold，hot and warm baths.There were also swimming pools.They were big rooms and were usually full （3） A people.Romans went there （4） D and talk with their friends.
Romans liked watching chariot racing（双轮战车比赛），too. （5） A it was exciting，it was a dangerous game for the drivers and horses.Sometimes it even took （6） C lives.
（7） B very popular activity for Romans was watching gladiators（角斗士） fight.They were very good gladiators.However，few of them liked to fight in （8） D front of people.
In ancient Greece，people did a lot of sports.The first Olympic Games started about 2，800 years ago in Greece.There was only one race and only men （9） B join in the race.
Well， （10） A do you think of the ancient activities？Do they sound fun？
（1）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（2）A.go
B.went
C.going
D.to go
（3）A.of
B.with
C.for
D.about
（4）A.relax
B.relaxing
C.relaxed
D.to relax
（5）A.Although
B.Because
C.If
D.When
（6）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（7）A.Other
B.Another
C.The other
D.The others
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（9）A.must
B.could
C.should
D.need
（10）A.what
B.how
C.why
D.where
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了古罗马和古希腊人们的娱乐活动。古罗马人喜欢去浴场，观看战车比赛和角斗士比赛。古希腊人则喜欢做各种体育运动，其中最著名的就是奥林匹克运动会。这些活动虽然与现代人的娱乐方式大相径庭，但同样充满了乐趣。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但在古代，没有电视或互联网。人们是怎么玩得开心的？A.is是，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B.are一般现在时复数形式；C.was一般过去时第三人称单数形式；D.were一般过去时单数形式。根据in ancient times（在古代）there was no没有……，可知故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：古罗马人喜欢泡澡。A.go去，动词原形；B.went过去时；C.going动名词；D.to go不定式。根据句意，可知enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。故选C。
（3）考查介词。句意：它们都是大房间，通常都挤满了人。A.of……的；B.with带有；C.for为了；D.about关于。根据句意，可知考查短语be full of充满……，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：罗马人去那里放松，和他们的朋友聊天。A.relax放松，动词原形；B.relaxing动名词；C.relaxed过去式；D.to relax不定式。根据句意，可知此处是不定式表目的。故选D。
（5）考查连词。句意：虽然很刺激，但对骑手和马匹来说，这是一项危险的游戏。A.Although虽然；B.Because因为；C.If是否，如果；D.When当……时。根据it was exciting（很刺激）可知是让步状语从句，用although引导。故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：有时甚至要了他们的命。A.they他们，人称代词主格形式；B.them他们，人称代词宾格形式；C.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据题干，可知此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：罗马人的另一项非常流行的活动是观看角斗士打架。A.Other其他的，泛指；B.Another另一，再一；C.The other其他的，特指；D.The others其他的，特指，不能接名词。根据watching gladiators（角斗士） fight（观看角斗士打架）可知这额另一项活动，用another。故选B。
（8）考查冠词。句意：然而，他们中很少有人喜欢在人前打架。A.a泛指，用在辅音音素前；B.an泛指，用在元音音素前；C.the特指；D./ 根据few of them liked to fight in front of people（他们中很少有人喜欢在人前打架）可知此处是in front of在……的前面，in the front of是指在内部的前面，不合题意。故选D。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：当时只有一项比赛，而且只有男性才能参加。A.must必须；B.could能；C.should应该；D.need需要。根据was，可知时态是一般过去时，此处表示能。故选B。
（10）考查疑问代词。句意：你认为古代的活动怎么样？A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why为什么；D.where哪里。根据题干，可知考查句型What do you think of...？你认为……怎么样？故选A。
10．David Smith，12，usually gets up at about 6：30 a.m..He goes to bed late and only gets about 6 hours of sleep each night，so （1） B in the morning isn't easy for him."I often feel （2） D in class ，"David says.
Children from 5 to 12 years need （3） C ten hours of sleep each night.But scientists say that a lot of children is short of （4） D .Some of them even sleep less than six hours each day.
What is （5） A children staying up at night？We made a survey in David's school and asked them some questions.Then we collected（收集） the （6） B of all the students.The results show that the big stealer（偷窃者） is the（7） C .68% of the students in this school said they went online before they went to bed.Most boys and girls said they used the Internet to talk with friends.
Scientists say if a person sleeps （8） C ，he or she will find it easy to learn difficult things the next day. （9） B ，if a student has a good sleep at night，he or she will probably do better in tests，like math or writing.
It's （10） A too late to change your sleeping habits.Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week.You will feel you are different.
（1）A.doing exercise
B.waking up
C.reading English
D.having breakfast
（2）A.interested
B.bored
C.worried
D.tired
（3）A.less than
B.no more than
C.at least
D.at most
（4）A.money
B.exercise
C.food
D.sleep
（5）A.keeping
B.stopping
C.saving
D.leaving
（6）A.numbers
B.answers
C.questions
D.names
（7）A.telephone
B.television
C.computer
D.homework
（8）A.quietly
B.quickly
C.well
D.late
（9）A.However
B.For example
C.All in all
D.Also
（10）A.never
B.ever
C.often
D.always
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了儿童晚睡的问题。研究显示，许多儿童每晚的睡眠时间少于建议的十小时，其中一些甚至每天睡眠不足六小时。文章通过对David Smith学校的调查，发现大部分学生在睡前上网是导致晚睡的主要原因。文章最后建议改变晚睡的习惯，早睡能帮助提高学习效率和考试成绩。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：他睡得很晚，每晚只睡6个小时左右，所以早上起床对他来说并不容易。A.doing exercise做运动；B.waking up醒来；C.reading English读英语；D.having breakfast吃早餐。根据He goes to bed late and only gets about 6 hours of sleep each night（他睡得很晚，每晚只睡6个小时）可知早上起床对他来说并不容易。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意："我在课堂上经常感到累，"大卫说。A.interested感兴趣的；B.bored无聊的；C.worried担心的；D.tired累的。根据He goes to bed late and only gets about 6 hours of sleep each night（他睡得很晚，每晚只睡6个小时）可知大卫在课堂上经常感到累。故选D。
（3）考查短语。句意：5至12岁的儿童每晚至少需要10个小时的睡眠。A.less than少于；B.no more than不超过；C.at least至少；D.at most最多。根据Children from 5 to 12 years need（5至12岁的儿童需要）可知5至12岁的儿童每晚至少需要10个小时的睡眠。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：但科学家表示，许多儿童睡眠不足。A.money钱；B.exercise锻炼；C.food食物；D.sleep睡觉。根据Some of them even sleep less than six hours each day.（他们中的一些人甚至每天睡眠不足6小时。）可知此处是指许多儿童睡眠不足。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：什么事使孩子们熬夜？A.keeping保持；B.stopping停止；C.saving挽救；D.leaving离开。根据Some of them even sleep less than six hours each day.（他们中的一些人甚至每天睡眠不足6小时。）可知此处提出问题"什么事使孩子们熬夜？"故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：然后我们收集了所有学生的答案。A.numbers数字；B.answers回答；C.questions问题；D.names名字。根据The results show（结果显示）可知此处是指收集了所有学生的答案。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：结果表明，最大的窃贼是计算机。A.telephone电话；B.television电视；C.computer电脑；D.homework家庭作业。根据68% of the students in this school said they went online before they went to bed.Most boys and girls said they used the Internet to talk with friends.（这所学校68%的学生说他们在睡觉前上网。大多数男孩和女孩说他们使用互联网与朋友交谈。）可知偷窃学生时间的窃贼是电脑。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：科学家说，如果一个人睡得好，他或她会发现第二天学习困难的东西很容易。A.quietly安静地；B.quickly快速地；C.well好地；D.late迟，晚。根据she will find it easy to learn difficult things the next day（她会发现第二天学习难的东西很容易）可知这是一个人睡得好前提下出现的结果。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：例如，如果一个学生晚上睡得好，他或她可能会在考试中做得更好，比如数学或写作。A.However然而；B.For example例如；C.All in all总之；D.Also也。根据if a student has a good sleep at night，he or she will probably do better in tests，like math or writing（如果一个学生晚上睡得好，他或她可能会在考试中做得更好，比如数学或写作。）可知这三种举例说明睡眠好带来的学习效果。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：改变你的睡眠习惯永远不会太晚。A.never从不；B.ever曾经；C.often经常；D.always总是。根据Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week.You will feel you are different.（早点上床睡觉，坚持一个星期。你会觉得自己与众不同。）可知改变你的睡眠习惯永远不会太晚。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
11．People can enjoy all kinds of food these days.Some are good for health but others are unhealthy，like hamburgers and ice﹣cream.The following food is healthy and easy to find.
Oranges and orange juice
They give us enough vitamin（维生素）C.Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health.
Green vegetables
They are good for our body and help us stay away from cancer（癌症）.They also give us different vitamins.It's good to eat them every day.
Yogurt（酸奶）It is made from milk.
It can make our body strong（强壮的）.So next time if you want to drink a cup of coffee，get yourself a cup of yogurt instead.
Green tea
It helps us to be thin and healthy.We should try to drink more.However，try not to drink it before you go to bed，or you can't sleep well.
Of course，we can have these healthy food together with other kinds of food.That will make meals healthy and delicious.
（1）When is a good time to drink orange juice？ A
A.At breakfast time.
B.At lunch time.
C.After dinner.
D.Before bedtime.
（2）If Mary wants to be thin，what should she have？ D
A.Orange juice.
B.Green vegetables.
C.Yogurt.
D.Green tea.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？ B
A.Cooking & eating.
B.Food & health.
C.Sports & life.
D.Sleep & health.
【分析】文章主要介绍了几种健康的食物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health.（早上喝一小杯橙汁开始新的一天对我们的健康有好处。）可知，早餐时间喝橙汁的好时机。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四栏Green tea（绿茶），It helps us to be thin and healthy.（它帮助我们变得苗条和健康。）可知，想要变瘦，应该喝绿茶。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段People can enjoy all kinds of food these days.Some are good for health but others are unhealthy，like hamburgers and ice﹣cream.The following food is healthy and easy to find.（现在人们可以享受各种各样的食物。有些对健康有益，但有些不健康，像汉堡包和冰淇淋。下面的食物很健康，也很容易找到。）可知，文章主要介绍了几种健康的食物，所以可在杂志的《食品与健康》中读到该文章。故选B。
12．Starting from last September，students in primary and middle schools in China need to have at least one class every week to learn basic skills（基础的技能） like cleaning and cooking.
Students in the first and second grades need to learn to wash vegetables and peel fruit.The third and fourth graders need to know how to make cold dishes.For students in the fifth and sixth grades，they need to learn to cook two or three dishes.And for middle school students，they need to cook three or four dishes by themselves.
A lot of people talked about it on the Internet.Some thought the class was great.They said it was important to teach students some basic life skills.Some of them even felt sorry that they didn't learn these skills during their school days.
Yang Jianping，a mother of a primary school student in Beijing，thought the class really helpful.She asked her son to help her make dishes and took him to grow vegetables in the countryside during winter holidays. "He is very interested in growing vegetables and makes a video call to see the vegetables every day， "Yang said.
Life is about learning.Children can become more independent（独立的） through the class.So schools and families need to work together to help children grow up healthily.
（1）Lisa is in the third grade.What does she need to learn？ B
A.To wash vegetables.
B.To make cold dishes.
C.To cook two dishes.
D.To cook three dishes.
（2）Why does the writer tell the story of Yang's son in Paragraph 4？ C
A.To make more children enjoy the class.
B.To ask parents to learn with their children.
C.To show that parents and children are happy about the class.
D.To tell parents to teach their children to grow vegetables.
（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？ D
A.The different kinds of life skills.
B.The importance of learning life skills.
C.Some ways of helping children grow up healthily.
D.A new lesson for primary and middle school students.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国自去年九月起，要求中小学生每周至少上一节学习基本生活技能的课程，如清洁和烹饪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The third and fourth graders need to know how to make cold dishes.（三年级和四年级的学生需要知道如何做凉菜。）可知，Lisa需要学做凉菜。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Yang Jianping，a mother of a primary school student in Beijing，thought the class really helpful.She asked her son to help her make dishes and took him to grow vegetables in the countryside during winter holidays. "He is very interested in growing vegetables and makes a video call to see the vegetables every day， "Yang said.（杨建平是北京一名小学生的母亲，她认为这节课真的很有帮助。她让儿子帮她做饭，并在寒假带他去乡下种菜。杨说："他对种菜很感兴趣，每天都会打视频电话去看蔬菜。"）可知，第四段讲述杨的儿子，是为了表明家长和孩子们对课堂感到高兴。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Starting from last September，students in primary and middle schools in China need to have at least one class every week to learn basic skills like cleaning and cooking.（从去年9月开始，中国中小学学生每周至少需要上一节课，学习清洁和烹饪等基本技能。）结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了给中小学生上的新课。故选D。
13．Visitors to the House of Victor Hugo look at the life of the great writer.If you ever go to Paris for a fun trip，I really think you should visit the House of Victor Hugo.You might have heard of the French writer before.He wrote famous books like Les Miserables（《悲惨世界》） and The Hunchback of Notre﹣Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）.Hugo lived in the house a long time ago﹣from 1832 to 1848.
The House of Victor Hugo is a pretty museum.It has many paintings and drawings Hugo liked.It's like a place to remember and save the memories of the writer and his family.All the rooms in the house look like how they were when Hugo lived there.That made me feel like I was close to Hugo when I visited.
What I found the most interesting in the museum was the oriental﹣style（东方样式的） drawing room.Hugo took lots of inspiration from traditional Chinese furniture（家具） and decorations（装饰）.He used this inspiration when he designed（设计） his room.Many things along the walls showed that he wanted to follow the style of a Chinese room.
When you walk around the museum，you'll see many pictures of Hugo and his family and how they looked at different times—from young to old.One of the most famous picture shows a statue of Hugo.An artist，Auguste Rodin made it.Many paintings show parts of Hugo's books and poems.
Visiting the museum makes me feel﹣like I have gone back in time.It was a really cool experience!
（1）According to the passage，what do we know about the House of Victor Hugo？ C
A.Hugo's grandchildren are living in it now.
B.It is a must for people to go to America for a trip.
C.The House of Victor Hugo is in France.
D.Hugo wrote many famous books in this house.
（2）Why is the house a good place to remember Hugo？ D
A.Because all the rooms record Hugo's childhood.
B.Because it is close to a Hugo museum.
C.Because it kept many drawings by Hugo.
D.Because the house stays as it used to be.
（3）What word may be the meaning of "inspiration" in the passage？ C
A.lessons
B.opinions
C.ideas
D.advice
（4）What might the writer feel like during her trip？ C
A.Like she was learning in an art class.
B.Like she was walking down a long road.
C.Like she was stepping into history.
D.Like she was sleeping in a dreamland.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了法国著名作家雨果的故居——雨果之家。这座美丽的博物馆收藏了雨果喜欢的许多画作和素描，所有的房间都保持着雨果居住时的样子。文章中提到，最吸引人的是充满东方风格的绘画室，雨果从中国传统家具和装饰中汲取了很多灵感。在博物馆中，游客可以看到雨果及其家人的许多照片，以及雨果书籍和诗歌的部分画作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段you ever go to Paris for a fun trip，I really think you should visit the House of Victor Hugo.（如果你去巴黎进行一次有趣的旅行，我真的认为你应该参观维克多•雨果的故居。）可知，雨果的故居在法国巴黎。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段All the rooms in the house look like how they were when Hugo lived there.That made me feel like I was close to Hugo when I visited.（房子里所有的房间看起来都像雨果住在那里时的样子。这让我在参观的时候感觉和雨果很亲近。）可知，是因为房子还是原来的样子。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Many things along the walls showed that he wanted to follow the style of a Chinese room.（墙上的许多东西表明他想效仿中式房间的风格。）可知，是雨果从中国传统家具和装饰品中汲取了许多灵感，所以inspiration应是"灵感"的意思，结合选项可知，ideas"想法"符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Visiting the museum makes me feel﹣like I have gone back in time.（参观博物馆让我感觉好像回到了过去。）可知，作者在旅行中感觉就像她走进了历史。故选C。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选 E双涂 AB，选F双涂BC， 选 G 双涂CD（共5 小题）
14．It could be easier to have heart problems if a person doesn't eat breakfast，according to a new study.
A team of scientists have studied 18 years of facts on 6，550 people over 40 years old.These people had no heart problems.（1） B 59% of the people eat breakfast every day，but 5.1% never do，10.9% hardly ever do，and 25% don't do for a few days. （2） G If people don't eat in the morning，they are up to 87% more probably to have heart problems.
One scientist said，"（3） C However，in the US，it's getting more and more common not to have breakfast.And 23.8% of the young people never eat breakfast."
（4） F The team has found an important reason.Those who don't eat breakfast may more possibly eat unhealthy food.Some studies show that eating breakfast may help fight heart problems.
（5） E
A.However，they said they never ate breakfast.
B.They need to answer how often they eat breakfast.
C.Most people believe breakfast is an important meal of the day.
D.People are busier these days and hardly have time for breakfast.
E.So it's necessary for everyone to know the importance of breakfast.
F.Why are breakfast habits connected（有关联的） with heart problems？
G.The team has found breakfast habits are connected with heart problems.
【分析】短文主要写了一项新研究发现，不吃早餐会增加患心脏问题的风险。科学家研究了6550名40岁以上没有心脏问题的人18年的数据，发现有59%的人每天吃早餐，5.1%从不吃早餐，10.9%几乎从不吃早餐，25%偶尔不吃早餐。如果人们不吃早餐，患心脏问题的可能性高达87%。研究人员发现，不吃早餐的人更可能食用不健康的食物，而吃早餐可能有助于预防心脏问题。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文 A team of scientists have studied 18 years of facts on 6，550 people over 40 years old.These people had no heart problems. （一个科学家团队对6550名40岁以上的人进行了18年的研究。这些人没有心脏问题。）和下文59% of the people eat breakfast every day，but 5.1% never do，10.9% hardly ever do，and 25% don't do for a few days. （59%的人每天吃早餐，但5.1%的人从不吃，10.9%的人几乎从不吃，25%的人几天不吃。）可知说的是对40岁以上的人进行了18年的研究以及他们回答吃早餐的情况，结合选项，应说他们需要回答他们多久吃一次早餐。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文If people don't eat in the morning，they are up to 87% more probably to have heart problems.（如果人们早上不吃东西，他们患心脏病的可能性会高出87%。）可知说的是不吃早餐患心脏病的几率大，结合选项，应说研究小组发现，早餐习惯与心脏问题有关。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文However，in the US，it's getting more and more common not to have breakfast.And 23.8% of the young people never eat breakfast.（然而，在美国，不吃早餐的情况越来越普遍。23.8%的年轻人从不吃早餐。）可知这里表示转折以及讲述不吃早餐的情况越来越普遍，结合选项，应说大多数人认为早餐是一天中重要的一餐。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文The team has found an important reason.Those who don't eat breakfast may more possibly eat unhealthy food.Some studies show that eating breakfast may help fight heart problems.（团队发现了一个重要原因。那些不吃早餐的人可能会吃不健康的食物。一些研究表明，吃早餐可能有助于对抗心脏问题。）可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说为什么早餐习惯与心脏问题有关？故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文The team has found an important reason.Those who don't eat breakfast may more possibly eat unhealthy food.Some studies show that eating breakfast may help fight heart problems.（团队发现了一个重要原因。那些不吃早餐的人可能会吃不健康的食物。一些研究表明，吃早餐可能有助于对抗心脏问题。）可知说的是吃早餐可能有助于对抗心脏问题，结合选项，应说所以每个人都有必要知道早餐的重要性。故选E。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 （共10小题）
15．下雨了，Jim 正在车站等公交车。
It's raining.Jim is waiting for the bus at the stop.
【分析】下雨了，Jim 正在车站等公交车。
【解答】wait for等，是动词短语；此句是现在进行时，根据句意和空格前面的is可知，要填现在分词。
故答案为：waiting for。
16．他的弟弟足够大独自旅行。
His brother is old enough to travel alone.
【分析】他的弟弟足够大独自旅行。
【解答】大old，是形容词；足够enough，是副词，修饰形容词要后置。
答案为：old enough。
17．昨天布莱克先生询问了我关于来来的计划。
Yesterday Mr Black asked me about the future plan.
【分析】昨天布莱克先生询问了我关于来来的计划。
【解答】问某人关于某事ask sb about sth，是固定搭配；根据句意和时间状语Yesterday可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：asked；about。
18．今天报纸上有什么特别的事吗？
Is there anything special in today's newspaper？
【分析】今天报纸上有什么特别的事吗？
【解答】根据句意可知，本句用there be句型，句子为一般疑问句，且用一般现在时；anything为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，位于句首首字母大写。
故填：Is there。
19．上个周末我们无事可做只能呆在家里。
Last weekend，we had nothing much to do but stay at home
【分析】上个周末我们无事可做只能呆在家里。
【解答】呆在家里stay at home，是动词短语；无事可做只能做某事have nothing much to do but do sth，是固定搭配。
答案为：stay at home。
20．因为粗心，她出了好几个拼写错误。
She made a few spelling mistakes because of her carelessness.
【分析】因为粗心，她出了好几个拼写错误。
【解答】因为because of，是固定短语，后面跟单词或短语作原因状语。
故答案为：because of。
21．许多闲暇时间的活动例如一起跳舞，很受年轻人喜欢。
Many free time activities such as dancing together are popular with young people.
【分析】许多闲暇时间的活动例如一起跳舞，很受年轻人喜欢。
【解答】跳舞的英语是dance，"一起"的英语是together，such as后接动名词形式或名词短语，dance为动词，需要变为动名词形式。
故答案为：dancing together。
22．人们可以在不到四个小时的时间内乘坐高铁从西安到成都。
People can take the high﹣speed railway from Xi'an to Chengdu in less than four hours.
【分析】人们可以在不到四个小时的时间内乘坐高铁从西安到成都。
【解答】不到less than ，是固定短语。
故答案为：less than。
23．这里是问题的答案。
Here are the answers to the questions.
【分析】这里是问题的答案。
【解答】......的答案the answer to...，是名词短语，是可数的。根据句意和系动词are可知，要用复数形式。
故答案为：answers to。
24．亲爱的同学们，你们旅游回来给自己买什么了吗？
My dear students，did you buy anything for yourselves when you came back from the trip？
【分析】亲爱的同学们，你们旅游回来给自己买什么了吗？
【解答】给某人自己for oneself，是介词短语；根据前面的students可知，意思是"你们自己"。
故答案为：for yourselves。
V1.短文填空：用方框中所给单词适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。（每词限用一次，每空限填一词。） （共1小题）
25．
decide look nine I such visit difference so happy interest
From a very young age，I thought traveling was a very （1） interesting thing.I felt like（2） looking for new places to have fun.No matter I spend my vacation hiking through the trees or taking a day trip to a rock climbing gym（攀岩馆），these are ten times more interesting for me than shopping.Many people think I love traveling because I live in a house full of boys，but in fact I only have two elder sisters.So I can't say clearly why I have （3） such a strong interest in travelling.
When I was just 4 or 5 years old，I fell in love with climbing trees and began to learn the meaning of travelling.About 9 years later，the summer after the （4） ninth grade，we made a （5） decision to take a family trip to California.
To be honest，being a（6） visitor was a good thing.I was （7） so excited when I flew to the other side of the country.We spent the first couple of days in cities like San Francisco.And the rest of the time was spent in Yosemite National Park.We walked up and down the mountain across waterfalls （8） happily .The smile never left my face.We also met many（9） different and cute wild animals，which added more fun to the trip.It was （10） my first big hiking trip，and it got me hooked（入迷的）.Now I spend most of the time going hiking with my cousins and grandpa almost every spring and fall，and every time I have fun taking quite a few photos.
I really enjoy travelling.Although I am only in Grade 9，I am already looking forward to my future.I'm ready to be what I want to be.I want to continue（继续） adventures and visit places I've never been before.
【分析】这篇短文是作者表达对旅行的热爱和兴趣。作者从小就对旅行有着浓厚的兴趣，无论是徒步穿越树林还是去攀岩馆度过一天，都比购物更有趣。作者回忆起四五岁时就开始爱上爬树，开始理解旅行的意义。在四年级后的暑假，全家去加利福尼亚旅行，那是她第一次大规模的徒步旅行，让她深深着迷。现在，她大部分时间都在和表兄弟和爷爷一起徒步旅行，每次都会拍下许多照片。尽管她现在只是九年级的学生，但她已经开始期待自己的未来，希望继续冒险，去她从未去过的地方。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：从很小的时候，我就认为旅行是一件很有趣的事情。根据句意可知，是认为旅行是一件很有趣的事情。interest"使感兴趣"，动词。空格处在句中修饰名词thing，所以应填形容词，interesting"有趣的"符合题意。故填interesting。
（2）考查动名词。句意：我想寻找新的地方玩。feel like doing sth."想要做某事"，固定短语。look for"寻找"，固定短语，所以此处填动名词looking。故填looking。
（3）考查形容词。句意：所以我说不清楚为什么我对旅行有如此强烈的兴趣。根据句意可知，此处表示"有如此强烈的兴趣"，空格处在句中修饰名词interest，所以应填形容词，such"如此的"符合题意。故填such。
（4）考查序数词。句意：大约9年后，也就是九年级后的那个夏天，我们决定全家去加利福尼亚旅行。nine"九"，"the+序数词+grade"表示"几年级"，所以应填序数词ninth。故填ninth。
（5）考查名词。句意：大约9年后，也就是九年级后的那个夏天，我们决定全家去加利福尼亚旅行。decide"决定"，动词。make a decision"做决定"，固定短语。故填decision。
（6）考查名词。句意：老实说，作为一名游客是一件好事。visit"参观"，动词。空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填名词，visitor"游客"，可数名词单数，结合空前的不定冠词a可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填visitor。
（7）考查副词。句意：当我飞到这个国家的另一边时，我非常兴奋。空格处在句中修饰形容词excited，所以应填副词，so"很"符合题意。故填so。
（8）考查副词。句意：我们高兴地在山上走来走去，穿过瀑布。happy"高兴的"，形容词，空格处在句中修饰动词across，所以应填副词，happily"高兴地"符合题意。故填happily。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们还遇到了许多不同的可爱的野生动物，这给旅行增添了更多的乐趣。difference"差异"，名词。空格处在句中修饰名词animals，所以应填形容词，different"不同的"符合题意。故填different。
（10）考查代词。句意：这是我第一次大型徒步旅行，它让我着了迷。I"我"，人称代词主格，根据空后的动名词trip可知，此处填形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
VIL任务型阅读：阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题）
26．In 2021，17﹣year﹣old Liam Garner just graduated（毕业） from high school and felt like a "crazy adventure".Inspired（启发） by adventurer Jenkins，the young man decided to cross the Americas on his bicycle.After preparing for the trip for about a month，Liam set off from Alaska，the US，on August 1，2021.
At first Liam's parents opposed the idea of him taking such a long bike trip by himself.But as he carried on，his parents became his strongest supporters.
After about three months，Liam crossed the US.By early December，he reached Mexico.Mexico was one of Liam's favorite parts of the trip."My whole family is from Mexico，" he said，adding that he had traveled there many times as a kid，but never really had a chance to take in the culture."So crossing the country on a bike，reconnecting with my culture and learning the language in the place my family is from are terribly important to me，"he added.
However，Liam's trip was not easy.He was robbed（抢劫） many times.While in Colombia，the young man had a bike accident and got hurt.But instead of giving up，he chose to keep going.Through rain，heat，cold，deserts and mountains，Liam finally arrived in Ushuaia，a small city in Argentina.He finished his trip in 527 days，crossing 14 countries and traveling over 32，000 km.Liam，now 19，hopes to write a book about his adventures.He hopes his experiences will encourage others to start their own adventures."Everyone can do amazing things，" he says， "The hardest part is to believe in yourself when trying something."
（1）How did Liam Gamer cross the Americas？
He rode a bicycle to go across the Americas.
（2）How long did it take Gamer to cross the US？
It took him about three months .
（3）Which word in the passage means "鼓励"？
encourage
（4）How will Liam share his adventures？
He will share his adventures by writing a book about his adventures .
（5）According to the passage，what is the hardest part for people if they want to try something？
They should believe in themselves .
【分析】本文主要讲述了17岁刚刚高中毕业的利亚姆•加纳骑自行车穿越美洲的故事，以及事后他的感受。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段the young man decided to cross the Americas on his bicycle.（这个年轻人决定骑自行车横穿美洲。）可知，他骑自行车横穿美洲。故填rode a bicycle。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段After about three months，Liam crossed the US.（大约三个月后，利亚姆穿越了美国。）可知，他花了大约三个月的时间。故填about three months。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段He hopes his experiences will encourage others to start their own adventures.（他希望自己的经历能鼓励其他人开始自己的冒险。）可知，encourage意为"鼓励"。故填encourage。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Liam，now 19，hopes to write a book about his adventures.（利亚姆今年19岁，他希望把自己的冒险经历写成一本书。）可知，他将通过写一本关于他的冒险经历的书来分享他的冒险经历。故填writing a book about his adventures。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The hardest part is to believe in yourself when trying something.（最难的部分是在尝试的时候相信自己。）可知，最难的部分是在尝试的时候相信自己。故填believe in themselves。
VIIL补全对话（共1小题）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句， 使对话恢复完整。
27．A：Hello，what are you doing now？
B：（1） I'm reading a magazine .
A：Oh，reading a magazine？That sounds boring.Let's watch the opening ceremony（开幕式） of Hangzhou Asian Games.
B：OK.It seems that you are a sports fan. （2） What sports do you like ？
A：I like playing basketball.
B：（3） How often do you play basketball ？
A：I play basketball twice a week.
B：（4） Who do you play it with ？
A：I play it with my best friends，Peter and Jason.There is going to be a basketball game tomorrow afternoon.Would you like to come？
B：（5） Sure，I'd like to .I am a fan of basketball，too.
【分析】本文是A和B关于运动方面的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文what are you doing now？（你现在在做什么？）和下文reading a magazine？（读杂志？）可知，此处回答我在读杂志。故填I'm reading a magazine。
（2）根据下文I like playing basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。）可知，此处问你喜欢什么运动。故填What sports do you like。
（3）根据下文I play basketball twice a week.（我一周打两次篮球。）可知，此处问你多久打一次篮球。故填How often do you play basketball。
（4）根据下文I play it with my best friends，Peter and Jason.（我和我最好的朋友彼得和杰森一起打。）可知，此处问你和谁打。故填Who do you play it with。
（5）根据上文Would you like to come？（你愿意来吗？）和下文I am a fan of basketball，too.（我也是一个篮球迷。）可知，应该是表示同意。故填Sure，I'd like to。
IX.书面表达（共1题）
28．假设你是小林，在刚刚过去的国庆节期间，你和家人去了位于陕西省南部一个美丽的城市安康游玩，根据表格内容提示，用英语写一篇游记，谈谈你的这次精彩之旅。要求：80词左右，文章的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：野餐 have a picnic 芝麻烧饼 sesame baked cake 安康蒸面 Ankang steamed noodles
交通方式
活动
瀛湖 Ying Lake
空气清新，绿树环绕，野餐，
拍照，喂鱼…
购物
美食
芝麻烧饼
安康蒸面
感受
累，开心…
Sunday，October 1st
My family decided to go to Ankang，a beautiful city in the south of Shaanxi Province for a visit on National Day.This morning，
【分析】【高分句型一】
If there is a chance in the future，we would like to travel here again.如果以后有机会，我们还想到这里来旅游。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my dream will come true.我希望的梦想能成真。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】
Sunday，October 1st
My family decided to go to Ankang，a beautiful city in the south of Shaanxi Province for a visit on National Day.This morning，we drove to Ying Lake first. （交通方式）We sang and laughed all the way.When we got there，we found the air was fresh and the trees were green.We had a picnic there，took pictures，fed the fish and played games.Then we went shopping.The shopping mall there is so big!We bought a lot of gifts and frequent conversations. （活动）We had sesame baked cake and Ankang steamed noodles for dinner.（美食） Although we were tired this day，we were very happy. （感受）If there is a chance in the future，we would like to travel here again. 【高分句型一】I hope my dream will come true.【高分句型二】
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市铁一中学八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
第一部分 听力听选答案第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．A.Go shopping.
B Stay at the hotel.
C.Visit the Palace Museum.
2．A.Once a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Four times a week.
3．A.At about 6：00 a.m.
B.At about 7：00 a.m.
C.At about 8：00 a.m.
4．A.The people.
B.The weather.
C.The food.
5．A.A hat.
B.A bag.
C.A T﹣shirt.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题）
6．（1）How did Tom go to London？
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
（2）How was the weather on the first day？
A.It was cloudy.
B.It was sunny.
C.It was rainy.
7．（1）What are the two speakers doing now？
A.Making a call.
B.Going boating.
C.Washing a car.
（2）How often does Jack help his father wash the car？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a week.
（3）What day is it today probably？
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
Ⅱ. 听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过3个单词。
8．（1）Amy's son went to a summer camp ago.
（2）Amy went to Hawaii with her .
（3）Amy got to Hawaii by .
（4）It was and a little cold when Amy was in Hawaii.
（5）Amy liked the in Hawaii.
Ⅲ. 完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
9．What do you do in your free time？Lots of people watch TV or go online every day.But in ancient times（古代），there （1） no TV or Internet.How did people have fun？
People in ancient Rome enjoyed （2） to the baths（澡堂）.There were usually cold，hot and warm baths.There were also swimming pools.They were big rooms and were usually full （3） people.Romans went there （4） and talk with their friends.
Romans liked watching chariot racing（双轮战车比赛），too. （5） it was exciting，it was a dangerous game for the drivers and horses.Sometimes it even took （6） lives.
（7） very popular activity for Romans was watching gladiators（角斗士） fight.They were very good gladiators.However，few of them liked to fight in （8） front of people.
In ancient Greece，people did a lot of sports.The first Olympic Games started about 2，800 years ago in Greece.There was only one race and only men （9） join in the race.
Well， （10） do you think of the ancient activities？Do they sound fun？
（1）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（2）A.go
B.went
C.going
D.to go
（3）A.of
B.with
C.for
D.about
（4）A.relax
B.relaxing
C.relaxed
D.to relax
（5）A.Although
B.Because
C.If
D.When
（6）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（7）A.Other
B.Another
C.The other
D.The others
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（9）A.must
B.could
C.should
D.need
（10）A.what
B.how
C.why
D.where
10．David Smith，12，usually gets up at about 6：30 a.m..He goes to bed late and only gets about 6 hours of sleep each night，so （1） in the morning isn't easy for him."I often feel （2） in class ，"David says.
Children from 5 to 12 years need （3） ten hours of sleep each night.But scientists say that a lot of children is short of （4） .Some of them even sleep less than six hours each day.
What is （5） children staying up at night？We made a survey in David's school and asked them some questions.Then we collected（收集） the （6） of all the students.The results show that the big stealer（偷窃者） is the（7） .68% of the students in this school said they went online before they went to bed.Most boys and girls said they used the Internet to talk with friends.
Scientists say if a person sleeps （8） ，he or she will find it easy to learn difficult things the next day. （9） ，if a student has a good sleep at night，he or she will probably do better in tests，like math or writing.
It's （10） too late to change your sleeping habits.Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week.You will feel you are different.
（1）A.doing exercise
B.waking up
C.reading English
D.having breakfast
（2）A.interested
B.bored
C.worried
D.tired
（3）A.less than
B.no more than
C.at least
D.at most
（4）A.money
B.exercise
C.food
D.sleep
（5）A.keeping
B.stopping
C.saving
D.leaving
（6）A.numbers
B.answers
C.questions
D.names
（7）A.telephone
B.television
C.computer
D.homework
（8）A.quietly
B.quickly
C.well
D.late
（9）A.However
B.For example
C.All in all
D.Also
（10）A.never
B.ever
C.often
D.always
IV. 阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
11．People can enjoy all kinds of food these days.Some are good for health but others are unhealthy，like hamburgers and ice﹣cream.The following food is healthy and easy to find.
Oranges and orange juice
They give us enough vitamin（维生素）C.Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health.
Green vegetables
They are good for our body and help us stay away from cancer（癌症）.They also give us different vitamins.It's good to eat them every day.
Yogurt（酸奶）It is made from milk.
It can make our body strong（强壮的）.So next time if you want to drink a cup of coffee，get yourself a cup of yogurt instead.
Green tea
It helps us to be thin and healthy.We should try to drink more.However，try not to drink it before you go to bed，or you can't sleep well.
Of course，we can have these healthy food together with other kinds of food.That will make meals healthy and delicious.
（1）When is a good time to drink orange juice？
A.At breakfast time.
B.At lunch time.
C.After dinner.
D.Before bedtime.
（2）If Mary wants to be thin，what should she have？
A.Orange juice.
B.Green vegetables.
C.Yogurt.
D.Green tea.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？
A.Cooking & eating.
B.Food & health.
C.Sports & life.
D.Sleep & health.
12．Starting from last September，students in primary and middle schools in China need to have at least one class every week to learn basic skills（基础的技能） like cleaning and cooking.
Students in the first and second grades need to learn to wash vegetables and peel fruit.The third and fourth graders need to know how to make cold dishes.For students in the fifth and sixth grades，they need to learn to cook two or three dishes.And for middle school students，they need to cook three or four dishes by themselves.
A lot of people talked about it on the Internet.Some thought the class was great.They said it was important to teach students some basic life skills.Some of them even felt sorry that they didn't learn these skills during their school days.
Yang Jianping，a mother of a primary school student in Beijing，thought the class really helpful.She asked her son to help her make dishes and took him to grow vegetables in the countryside during winter holidays. "He is very interested in growing vegetables and makes a video call to see the vegetables every day， "Yang said.
Life is about learning.Children can become more independent（独立的） through the class.So schools and families need to work together to help children grow up healthily.
（1）Lisa is in the third grade.What does she need to learn？
A.To wash vegetables.
B.To make cold dishes.
C.To cook two dishes.
D.To cook three dishes.
（2）Why does the writer tell the story of Yang's son in Paragraph 4？
A.To make more children enjoy the class.
B.To ask parents to learn with their children.
C.To show that parents and children are happy about the class.
D.To tell parents to teach their children to grow vegetables.
（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.The different kinds of life skills.
B.The importance of learning life skills.
C.Some ways of helping children grow up healthily.
D.A new lesson for primary and middle school students.
13．Visitors to the House of Victor Hugo look at the life of the great writer.If you ever go to Paris for a fun trip，I really think you should visit the House of Victor Hugo.You might have heard of the French writer before.He wrote famous books like Les Miserables（《悲惨世界》） and The Hunchback of Notre﹣Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）.Hugo lived in the house a long time ago﹣from 1832 to 1848.
The House of Victor Hugo is a pretty museum.It has many paintings and drawings Hugo liked.It's like a place to remember and save the memories of the writer and his family.All the rooms in the house look like how they were when Hugo lived there.That made me feel like I was close to Hugo when I visited.
What I found the most interesting in the museum was the oriental﹣style（东方样式的） drawing room.Hugo took lots of inspiration from traditional Chinese furniture（家具） and decorations（装饰）.He used this inspiration when he designed（设计） his room.Many things along the walls showed that he wanted to follow the style of a Chinese room.
When you walk around the museum，you'll see many pictures of Hugo and his family and how they looked at different times—from young to old.One of the most famous picture shows a statue of Hugo.An artist，Auguste Rodin made it.Many paintings show parts of Hugo's books and poems.
Visiting the museum makes me feel﹣like I have gone back in time.It was a really cool experience!
（1）According to the passage，what do we know about the House of Victor Hugo？
A.Hugo's grandchildren are living in it now.
B.It is a must for people to go to America for a trip.
C.The House of Victor Hugo is in France.
D.Hugo wrote many famous books in this house.
（2）Why is the house a good place to remember Hugo？
A.Because all the rooms record Hugo's childhood.
B.Because it is close to a Hugo museum.
C.Because it kept many drawings by Hugo.
D.Because the house stays as it used to be.
（3）What word may be the meaning of "inspiration" in the passage？
A.lessons
B.opinions
C.ideas
D.advice
（4）What might the writer feel like during her trip？
A.Like she was learning in an art class.
B.Like she was walking down a long road.
C.Like she was stepping into history.
D.Like she was sleeping in a dreamland.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选 E双涂 AB，选F双涂BC， 选 G 双涂CD（共5 小题）
14．It could be easier to have heart problems if a person doesn't eat breakfast，according to a new study.
A team of scientists have studied 18 years of facts on 6，550 people over 40 years old.These people had no heart problems.（1） 59% of the people eat breakfast every day，but 5.1% never do，10.9% hardly ever do，and 25% don't do for a few days. （2） If people don't eat in the morning，they are up to 87% more probably to have heart problems.
One scientist said，"（3） However，in the US，it's getting more and more common not to have breakfast.And 23.8% of the young people never eat breakfast."
（4） The team has found an important reason.Those who don't eat breakfast may more possibly eat unhealthy food.Some studies show that eating breakfast may help fight heart problems.
（5）
A.However，they said they never ate breakfast.
B.They need to answer how often they eat breakfast.
C.Most people believe breakfast is an important meal of the day.
D.People are busier these days and hardly have time for breakfast.
E.So it's necessary for everyone to know the importance of breakfast.
F.Why are breakfast habits connected（有关联的） with heart problems？
G.The team has found breakfast habits are connected with heart problems.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 （共10小题）
15．下雨了，Jim 正在车站等公交车。
It's raining.Jim is the bus at the stop.
16．他的弟弟足够大独自旅行。
His brother is to travel alone.
17．昨天布莱克先生询问了我关于来来的计划。
Yesterday Mr Black me the future plan.
18．今天报纸上有什么特别的事吗？
anything special in today's newspaper？
19．上个周末我们无事可做只能呆在家里。
Last weekend，we had nothing much to do but
20．因为粗心，她出了好几个拼写错误。
She made a few spelling mistakes her carelessness.
21．许多闲暇时间的活动例如一起跳舞，很受年轻人喜欢。
Many free time activities such as are popular with young people.
22．人们可以在不到四个小时的时间内乘坐高铁从西安到成都。
People can take the high﹣speed railway from Xi'an to Chengdu in four hours.
23．这里是问题的答案。
Here are the the questions.
24．亲爱的同学们，你们旅游回来给自己买什么了吗？
My dear students，did you buy anything when you came back from the trip？
V1.短文填空：用方框中所给单词适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。（每词限用一次，每空限填一词。） （共1小题）
25．
decide look nine I such visit difference so happy interest
From a very young age，I thought traveling was a very （1） thing.I felt like（2） for new places to have fun.No matter I spend my vacation hiking through the trees or taking a day trip to a rock climbing gym（攀岩馆），these are ten times more interesting for me than shopping.Many people think I love traveling because I live in a house full of boys，but in fact I only have two elder sisters.So I can't say clearly why I have （3） a strong interest in travelling.
When I was just 4 or 5 years old，I fell in love with climbing trees and began to learn the meaning of travelling.About 9 years later，the summer after the （4） grade，we made a （5） to take a family trip to California.
To be honest，being a（6） was a good thing.I was （7） excited when I flew to the other side of the country.We spent the first couple of days in cities like San Francisco.And the rest of the time was spent in Yosemite National Park.We walked up and down the mountain across waterfalls （8） .The smile never left my face.We also met many（9） and cute wild animals，which added more fun to the trip.It was （10） first big hiking trip，and it got me hooked（入迷的）.Now I spend most of the time going hiking with my cousins and grandpa almost every spring and fall，and every time I have fun taking quite a few photos.
I really enjoy travelling.Although I am only in Grade 9，I am already looking forward to my future.I'm ready to be what I want to be.I want to continue（继续） adventures and visit places I've never been before.
VIL任务型阅读：阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题）
26．In 2021，17﹣year﹣old Liam Garner just graduated（毕业） from high school and felt like a "crazy adventure".Inspired（启发） by adventurer Jenkins，the young man decided to cross the Americas on his bicycle.After preparing for the trip for about a month，Liam set off from Alaska，the US，on August 1，2021.
At first Liam's parents opposed the idea of him taking such a long bike trip by himself.But as he carried on，his parents became his strongest supporters.
After about three months，Liam crossed the US.By early December，he reached Mexico.Mexico was one of Liam's favorite parts of the trip."My whole family is from Mexico，" he said，adding that he had traveled there many times as a kid，but never really had a chance to take in the culture."So crossing the country on a bike，reconnecting with my culture and learning the language in the place my family is from are terribly important to me，"he added.
However，Liam's trip was not easy.He was robbed（抢劫） many times.While in Colombia，the young man had a bike accident and got hurt.But instead of giving up，he chose to keep going.Through rain，heat，cold，deserts and mountains，Liam finally arrived in Ushuaia，a small city in Argentina.He finished his trip in 527 days，crossing 14 countries and traveling over 32，000 km.Liam，now 19，hopes to write a book about his adventures.He hopes his experiences will encourage others to start their own adventures."Everyone can do amazing things，" he says， "The hardest part is to believe in yourself when trying something."
（1）How did Liam Gamer cross the Americas？
He to go across the Americas.
（2）How long did it take Gamer to cross the US？
It took him .
（3）Which word in the passage means "鼓励"？
（4）How will Liam share his adventures？
He will share his adventures by .
（5）According to the passage，what is the hardest part for people if they want to try something？
They should .
VIIL补全对话（共1小题）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句， 使对话恢复完整。
27．A：Hello，what are you doing now？
B：（1） .
A：Oh，reading a magazine？That sounds boring.Let's watch the opening ceremony（开幕式） of Hangzhou Asian Games.
B：OK.It seems that you are a sports fan. （2） ？
A：I like playing basketball.
B：（3） ？
A：I play basketball twice a week.
B：（4） ？
A：I play it with my best friends，Peter and Jason.There is going to be a basketball game tomorrow afternoon.Would you like to come？
B：（5） .I am a fan of basketball，too.
IX.书面表达（共1题）
28．假设你是小林，在刚刚过去的国庆节期间，你和家人去了位于陕西省南部一个美丽的城市安康游玩，根据表格内容提示，用英语写一篇游记，谈谈你的这次精彩之旅。要求：80词左右，文章的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：野餐 have a picnic 芝麻烧饼 sesame baked cake 安康蒸面 Ankang steamed noodles
交通方式
活动
瀛湖 Ying Lake
空气清新，绿树环绕，野餐，
拍照，喂鱼…
购物
美食
芝麻烧饼
安康蒸面
感受
累，开心…
Sunday，October 1st
My family decided to go to Ankang，a beautiful city in the south of Shaanxi Province for a visit on National Day.This morning，
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市铁一中学八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力
Ⅲ. 完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
9．What do you do in your free time？Lots of people watch TV or go online every day.But in ancient times（古代），there （1） C no TV or Internet.How did people have fun？
People in ancient Rome enjoyed （2） C to the baths（澡堂）.There were usually cold，hot and warm baths.There were also swimming pools.They were big rooms and were usually full （3） A people.Romans went there （4） D and talk with their friends.
Romans liked watching chariot racing（双轮战车比赛），too. （5） A it was exciting，it was a dangerous game for the drivers and horses.Sometimes it even took （6） C lives.
（7） B very popular activity for Romans was watching gladiators（角斗士） fight.They were very good gladiators.However，few of them liked to fight in （8） D front of people.
In ancient Greece，people did a lot of sports.The first Olympic Games started about 2，800 years ago in Greece.There was only one race and only men （9） B join in the race.
Well， （10） A do you think of the ancient activities？Do they sound fun？
（1）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（2）A.go
B.went
C.going
D.to go
（3）A.of
B.with
C.for
D.about
（4）A.relax
B.relaxing
C.relaxed
D.to relax
（5）A.Although
B.Because
C.If
D.When
（6）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（7）A.Other
B.Another
C.The other
D.The others
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（9）A.must
B.could
C.should
D.need
（10）A.what
B.how
C.why
D.where
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了古罗马和古希腊人们的娱乐活动。古罗马人喜欢去浴场，观看战车比赛和角斗士比赛。古希腊人则喜欢做各种体育运动，其中最著名的就是奥林匹克运动会。这些活动虽然与现代人的娱乐方式大相径庭，但同样充满了乐趣。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但在古代，没有电视或互联网。人们是怎么玩得开心的？A.is是，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B.are一般现在时复数形式；C.was一般过去时第三人称单数形式；D.were一般过去时单数形式。根据in ancient times（在古代）there was no没有……，可知故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：古罗马人喜欢泡澡。A.go去，动词原形；B.went过去时；C.going动名词；D.to go不定式。根据句意，可知enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。故选C。
（3）考查介词。句意：它们都是大房间，通常都挤满了人。A.of……的；B.with带有；C.for为了；D.about关于。根据句意，可知考查短语be full of充满……，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：罗马人去那里放松，和他们的朋友聊天。A.relax放松，动词原形；B.relaxing动名词；C.relaxed过去式；D.to relax不定式。根据句意，可知此处是不定式表目的。故选D。
（5）考查连词。句意：虽然很刺激，但对骑手和马匹来说，这是一项危险的游戏。A.Although虽然；B.Because因为；C.If是否，如果；D.When当……时。根据it was exciting（很刺激）可知是让步状语从句，用although引导。故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：有时甚至要了他们的命。A.they他们，人称代词主格形式；B.them他们，人称代词宾格形式；C.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据题干，可知此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：罗马人的另一项非常流行的活动是观看角斗士打架。A.Other其他的，泛指；B.Another另一，再一；C.The other其他的，特指；D.The others其他的，特指，不能接名词。根据watching gladiators（角斗士） fight（观看角斗士打架）可知这额另一项活动，用another。故选B。
（8）考查冠词。句意：然而，他们中很少有人喜欢在人前打架。A.a泛指，用在辅音音素前；B.an泛指，用在元音音素前；C.the特指；D./ 根据few of them liked to fight in front of people（他们中很少有人喜欢在人前打架）可知此处是in front of在……的前面，in the front of是指在内部的前面，不合题意。故选D。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：当时只有一项比赛，而且只有男性才能参加。A.must必须；B.could能；C.should应该；D.need需要。根据was，可知时态是一般过去时，此处表示能。故选B。
（10）考查疑问代词。句意：你认为古代的活动怎么样？A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why为什么；D.where哪里。根据题干，可知考查句型What do you think of...？你认为……怎么样？故选A。
10．David Smith，12，usually gets up at about 6：30 a.m..He goes to bed late and only gets about 6 hours of sleep each night，so （1） B in the morning isn't easy for him."I often feel （2） D in class ，"David says.
Children from 5 to 12 years need （3） C ten hours of sleep each night.But scientists say that a lot of children is short of （4） D .Some of them even sleep less than six hours each day.
What is （5） A children staying up at night？We made a survey in David's school and asked them some questions.Then we collected（收集） the （6） B of all the students.The results show that the big stealer（偷窃者） is the（7） C .68% of the students in this school said they went online before they went to bed.Most boys and girls said they used the Internet to talk with friends.
Scientists say if a person sleeps （8） C ，he or she will find it easy to learn difficult things the next day. （9） B ，if a student has a good sleep at night，he or she will probably do better in tests，like math or writing.
It's （10） A too late to change your sleeping habits.Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week.You will feel you are different.
（1）A.doing exercise
B.waking up
C.reading English
D.having breakfast
（2）A.interested
B.bored
C.worried
D.tired
（3）A.less than
B.no more than
C.at least
D.at most
（4）A.money
B.exercise
C.food
D.sleep
（5）A.keeping
B.stopping
C.saving
D.leaving
（6）A.numbers
B.answers
C.questions
D.names
（7）A.telephone
B.television
C.computer
D.homework
（8）A.quietly
B.quickly
C.well
D.late
（9）A.However
B.For example
C.All in all
D.Also
（10）A.never
B.ever
C.often
D.always
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了儿童晚睡的问题。研究显示，许多儿童每晚的睡眠时间少于建议的十小时，其中一些甚至每天睡眠不足六小时。文章通过对David Smith学校的调查，发现大部分学生在睡前上网是导致晚睡的主要原因。文章最后建议改变晚睡的习惯，早睡能帮助提高学习效率和考试成绩。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：他睡得很晚，每晚只睡6个小时左右，所以早上起床对他来说并不容易。A.doing exercise做运动；B.waking up醒来；C.reading English读英语；D.having breakfast吃早餐。根据He goes to bed late and only gets about 6 hours of sleep each night（他睡得很晚，每晚只睡6个小时）可知早上起床对他来说并不容易。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意："我在课堂上经常感到累，"大卫说。A.interested感兴趣的；B.bored无聊的；C.worried担心的；D.tired累的。根据He goes to bed late and only gets about 6 hours of sleep each night（他睡得很晚，每晚只睡6个小时）可知大卫在课堂上经常感到累。故选D。
（3）考查短语。句意：5至12岁的儿童每晚至少需要10个小时的睡眠。A.less than少于；B.no more than不超过；C.at least至少；D.at most最多。根据Children from 5 to 12 years need（5至12岁的儿童需要）可知5至12岁的儿童每晚至少需要10个小时的睡眠。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：但科学家表示，许多儿童睡眠不足。A.money钱；B.exercise锻炼；C.food食物；D.sleep睡觉。根据Some of them even sleep less than six hours each day.（他们中的一些人甚至每天睡眠不足6小时。）可知此处是指许多儿童睡眠不足。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：什么事使孩子们熬夜？A.keeping保持；B.stopping停止；C.saving挽救；D.leaving离开。根据Some of them even sleep less than six hours each day.（他们中的一些人甚至每天睡眠不足6小时。）可知此处提出问题"什么事使孩子们熬夜？"故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：然后我们收集了所有学生的答案。A.numbers数字；B.answers回答；C.questions问题；D.names名字。根据The results show（结果显示）可知此处是指收集了所有学生的答案。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：结果表明，最大的窃贼是计算机。A.telephone电话；B.television电视；C.computer电脑；D.homework家庭作业。根据68% of the students in this school said they went online before they went to bed.Most boys and girls said they used the Internet to talk with friends.（这所学校68%的学生说他们在睡觉前上网。大多数男孩和女孩说他们使用互联网与朋友交谈。）可知偷窃学生时间的窃贼是电脑。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：科学家说，如果一个人睡得好，他或她会发现第二天学习困难的东西很容易。A.quietly安静地；B.quickly快速地；C.well好地；D.late迟，晚。根据she will find it easy to learn difficult things the next day（她会发现第二天学习难的东西很容易）可知这是一个人睡得好前提下出现的结果。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：例如，如果一个学生晚上睡得好，他或她可能会在考试中做得更好，比如数学或写作。A.However然而；B.For example例如；C.All in all总之；D.Also也。根据if a student has a good sleep at night，he or she will probably do better in tests，like math or writing（如果一个学生晚上睡得好，他或她可能会在考试中做得更好，比如数学或写作。）可知这三种举例说明睡眠好带来的学习效果。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：改变你的睡眠习惯永远不会太晚。A.never从不；B.ever曾经；C.often经常；D.always总是。根据Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week.You will feel you are different.（早点上床睡觉，坚持一个星期。你会觉得自己与众不同。）可知改变你的睡眠习惯永远不会太晚。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
11．People can enjoy all kinds of food these days.Some are good for health but others are unhealthy，like hamburgers and ice﹣cream.The following food is healthy and easy to find.
Oranges and orange juice
They give us enough vitamin（维生素）C.Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health.
Green vegetables
They are good for our body and help us stay away from cancer（癌症）.They also give us different vitamins.It's good to eat them every day.
Yogurt（酸奶）It is made from milk.
It can make our body strong（强壮的）.So next time if you want to drink a cup of coffee，get yourself a cup of yogurt instead.
Green tea
It helps us to be thin and healthy.We should try to drink more.However，try not to drink it before you go to bed，or you can't sleep well.
Of course，we can have these healthy food together with other kinds of food.That will make meals healthy and delicious.
（1）When is a good time to drink orange juice？ A
A.At breakfast time.
B.At lunch time.
C.After dinner.
D.Before bedtime.
（2）If Mary wants to be thin，what should she have？ D
A.Orange juice.
B.Green vegetables.
C.Yogurt.
D.Green tea.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？ B
A.Cooking & eating.
B.Food & health.
C.Sports & life.
D.Sleep & health.
【分析】文章主要介绍了几种健康的食物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health.（早上喝一小杯橙汁开始新的一天对我们的健康有好处。）可知，早餐时间喝橙汁的好时机。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四栏Green tea（绿茶），It helps us to be thin and healthy.（它帮助我们变得苗条和健康。）可知，想要变瘦，应该喝绿茶。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段People can enjoy all kinds of food these days.Some are good for health but others are unhealthy，like hamburgers and ice﹣cream.The following food is healthy and easy to find.（现在人们可以享受各种各样的食物。有些对健康有益，但有些不健康，像汉堡包和冰淇淋。下面的食物很健康，也很容易找到。）可知，文章主要介绍了几种健康的食物，所以可在杂志的《食品与健康》中读到该文章。故选B。
12．Starting from last September，students in primary and middle schools in China need to have at least one class every week to learn basic skills（基础的技能） like cleaning and cooking.
Students in the first and second grades need to learn to wash vegetables and peel fruit.The third and fourth graders need to know how to make cold dishes.For students in the fifth and sixth grades，they need to learn to cook two or three dishes.And for middle school students，they need to cook three or four dishes by themselves.
A lot of people talked about it on the Internet.Some thought the class was great.They said it was important to teach students some basic life skills.Some of them even felt sorry that they didn't learn these skills during their school days.
Yang Jianping，a mother of a primary school student in Beijing，thought the class really helpful.She asked her son to help her make dishes and took him to grow vegetables in the countryside during winter holidays. "He is very interested in growing vegetables and makes a video call to see the vegetables every day， "Yang said.
Life is about learning.Children can become more independent（独立的） through the class.So schools and families need to work together to help children grow up healthily.
（1）Lisa is in the third grade.What does she need to learn？ B
A.To wash vegetables.
B.To make cold dishes.
C.To cook two dishes.
D.To cook three dishes.
（2）Why does the writer tell the story of Yang's son in Paragraph 4？ C
A.To make more children enjoy the class.
B.To ask parents to learn with their children.
C.To show that parents and children are happy about the class.
D.To tell parents to teach their children to grow vegetables.
（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？ D
A.The different kinds of life skills.
B.The importance of learning life skills.
C.Some ways of helping children grow up healthily.
D.A new lesson for primary and middle school students.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国自去年九月起，要求中小学生每周至少上一节学习基本生活技能的课程，如清洁和烹饪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The third and fourth graders need to know how to make cold dishes.（三年级和四年级的学生需要知道如何做凉菜。）可知，Lisa需要学做凉菜。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Yang Jianping，a mother of a primary school student in Beijing，thought the class really helpful.She asked her son to help her make dishes and took him to grow vegetables in the countryside during winter holidays. "He is very interested in growing vegetables and makes a video call to see the vegetables every day， "Yang said.（杨建平是北京一名小学生的母亲，她认为这节课真的很有帮助。她让儿子帮她做饭，并在寒假带他去乡下种菜。杨说："他对种菜很感兴趣，每天都会打视频电话去看蔬菜。"）可知，第四段讲述杨的儿子，是为了表明家长和孩子们对课堂感到高兴。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Starting from last September，students in primary and middle schools in China need to have at least one class every week to learn basic skills like cleaning and cooking.（从去年9月开始，中国中小学学生每周至少需要上一节课，学习清洁和烹饪等基本技能。）结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了给中小学生上的新课。故选D。
13．Visitors to the House of Victor Hugo look at the life of the great writer.If you ever go to Paris for a fun trip，I really think you should visit the House of Victor Hugo.You might have heard of the French writer before.He wrote famous books like Les Miserables（《悲惨世界》） and The Hunchback of Notre﹣Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）.Hugo lived in the house a long time ago﹣from 1832 to 1848.
The House of Victor Hugo is a pretty museum.It has many paintings and drawings Hugo liked.It's like a place to remember and save the memories of the writer and his family.All the rooms in the house look like how they were when Hugo lived there.That made me feel like I was close to Hugo when I visited.
What I found the most interesting in the museum was the oriental﹣style（东方样式的） drawing room.Hugo took lots of inspiration from traditional Chinese furniture（家具） and decorations（装饰）.He used this inspiration when he designed（设计） his room.Many things along the walls showed that he wanted to follow the style of a Chinese room.
When you walk around the museum，you'll see many pictures of Hugo and his family and how they looked at different times—from young to old.One of the most famous picture shows a statue of Hugo.An artist，Auguste Rodin made it.Many paintings show parts of Hugo's books and poems.
Visiting the museum makes me feel﹣like I have gone back in time.It was a really cool experience!
（1）According to the passage，what do we know about the House of Victor Hugo？ C
A.Hugo's grandchildren are living in it now.
B.It is a must for people to go to America for a trip.
C.The House of Victor Hugo is in France.
D.Hugo wrote many famous books in this house.
（2）Why is the house a good place to remember Hugo？ D
A.Because all the rooms record Hugo's childhood.
B.Because it is close to a Hugo museum.
C.Because it kept many drawings by Hugo.
D.Because the house stays as it used to be.
（3）What word may be the meaning of "inspiration" in the passage？ C
A.lessons
B.opinions
C.ideas
D.advice
（4）What might the writer feel like during her trip？ C
A.Like she was learning in an art class.
B.Like she was walking down a long road.
C.Like she was stepping into history.
D.Like she was sleeping in a dreamland.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了法国著名作家雨果的故居——雨果之家。这座美丽的博物馆收藏了雨果喜欢的许多画作和素描，所有的房间都保持着雨果居住时的样子。文章中提到，最吸引人的是充满东方风格的绘画室，雨果从中国传统家具和装饰中汲取了很多灵感。在博物馆中，游客可以看到雨果及其家人的许多照片，以及雨果书籍和诗歌的部分画作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段you ever go to Paris for a fun trip，I really think you should visit the House of Victor Hugo.（如果你去巴黎进行一次有趣的旅行，我真的认为你应该参观维克多•雨果的故居。）可知，雨果的故居在法国巴黎。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段All the rooms in the house look like how they were when Hugo lived there.That made me feel like I was close to Hugo when I visited.（房子里所有的房间看起来都像雨果住在那里时的样子。这让我在参观的时候感觉和雨果很亲近。）可知，是因为房子还是原来的样子。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Many things along the walls showed that he wanted to follow the style of a Chinese room.（墙上的许多东西表明他想效仿中式房间的风格。）可知，是雨果从中国传统家具和装饰品中汲取了许多灵感，所以inspiration应是"灵感"的意思，结合选项可知，ideas"想法"符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Visiting the museum makes me feel﹣like I have gone back in time.（参观博物馆让我感觉好像回到了过去。）可知，作者在旅行中感觉就像她走进了历史。故选C。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选 E双涂 AB，选F双涂BC， 选 G 双涂CD（共5 小题）
14．It could be easier to have heart problems if a person doesn't eat breakfast，according to a new study.
A team of scientists have studied 18 years of facts on 6，550 people over 40 years old.These people had no heart problems.（1） B 59% of the people eat breakfast every day，but 5.1% never do，10.9% hardly ever do，and 25% don't do for a few days. （2） G If people don't eat in the morning，they are up to 87% more probably to have heart problems.
One scientist said，"（3） C However，in the US，it's getting more and more common not to have breakfast.And 23.8% of the young people never eat breakfast."
（4） F The team has found an important reason.Those who don't eat breakfast may more possibly eat unhealthy food.Some studies show that eating breakfast may help fight heart problems.
（5） E
A.However，they said they never ate breakfast.
B.They need to answer how often they eat breakfast.
C.Most people believe breakfast is an important meal of the day.
D.People are busier these days and hardly have time for breakfast.
E.So it's necessary for everyone to know the importance of breakfast.
F.Why are breakfast habits connected（有关联的） with heart problems？
G.The team has found breakfast habits are connected with heart problems.
【分析】短文主要写了一项新研究发现，不吃早餐会增加患心脏问题的风险。科学家研究了6550名40岁以上没有心脏问题的人18年的数据，发现有59%的人每天吃早餐，5.1%从不吃早餐，10.9%几乎从不吃早餐，25%偶尔不吃早餐。如果人们不吃早餐，患心脏问题的可能性高达87%。研究人员发现，不吃早餐的人更可能食用不健康的食物，而吃早餐可能有助于预防心脏问题。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文 A team of scientists have studied 18 years of facts on 6，550 people over 40 years old.These people had no heart problems. （一个科学家团队对6550名40岁以上的人进行了18年的研究。这些人没有心脏问题。）和下文59% of the people eat breakfast every day，but 5.1% never do，10.9% hardly ever do，and 25% don't do for a few days. （59%的人每天吃早餐，但5.1%的人从不吃，10.9%的人几乎从不吃，25%的人几天不吃。）可知说的是对40岁以上的人进行了18年的研究以及他们回答吃早餐的情况，结合选项，应说他们需要回答他们多久吃一次早餐。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文If people don't eat in the morning，they are up to 87% more probably to have heart problems.（如果人们早上不吃东西，他们患心脏病的可能性会高出87%。）可知说的是不吃早餐患心脏病的几率大，结合选项，应说研究小组发现，早餐习惯与心脏问题有关。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文However，in the US，it's getting more and more common not to have breakfast.And 23.8% of the young people never eat breakfast.（然而，在美国，不吃早餐的情况越来越普遍。23.8%的年轻人从不吃早餐。）可知这里表示转折以及讲述不吃早餐的情况越来越普遍，结合选项，应说大多数人认为早餐是一天中重要的一餐。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文The team has found an important reason.Those who don't eat breakfast may more possibly eat unhealthy food.Some studies show that eating breakfast may help fight heart problems.（团队发现了一个重要原因。那些不吃早餐的人可能会吃不健康的食物。一些研究表明，吃早餐可能有助于对抗心脏问题。）可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说为什么早餐习惯与心脏问题有关？故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文The team has found an important reason.Those who don't eat breakfast may more possibly eat unhealthy food.Some studies show that eating breakfast may help fight heart problems.（团队发现了一个重要原因。那些不吃早餐的人可能会吃不健康的食物。一些研究表明，吃早餐可能有助于对抗心脏问题。）可知说的是吃早餐可能有助于对抗心脏问题，结合选项，应说所以每个人都有必要知道早餐的重要性。故选E。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 （共10小题）
15．下雨了，Jim 正在车站等公交车。
It's raining.Jim is waiting for the bus at the stop.
【分析】下雨了，Jim 正在车站等公交车。
【解答】wait for等，是动词短语；此句是现在进行时，根据句意和空格前面的is可知，要填现在分词。
故答案为：waiting for。
16．他的弟弟足够大独自旅行。
His brother is old enough to travel alone.
【分析】他的弟弟足够大独自旅行。
【解答】大old，是形容词；足够enough，是副词，修饰形容词要后置。
答案为：old enough。
17．昨天布莱克先生询问了我关于来来的计划。
Yesterday Mr Black asked me about the future plan.
【分析】昨天布莱克先生询问了我关于来来的计划。
【解答】问某人关于某事ask sb about sth，是固定搭配；根据句意和时间状语Yesterday可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：asked；about。
18．今天报纸上有什么特别的事吗？
Is there anything special in today's newspaper？
【分析】今天报纸上有什么特别的事吗？
【解答】根据句意可知，本句用there be句型，句子为一般疑问句，且用一般现在时；anything为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，位于句首首字母大写。
故填：Is there。
19．上个周末我们无事可做只能呆在家里。
Last weekend，we had nothing much to do but stay at home
【分析】上个周末我们无事可做只能呆在家里。
【解答】呆在家里stay at home，是动词短语；无事可做只能做某事have nothing much to do but do sth，是固定搭配。
答案为：stay at home。
20．因为粗心，她出了好几个拼写错误。
She made a few spelling mistakes because of her carelessness.
【分析】因为粗心，她出了好几个拼写错误。
【解答】因为because of，是固定短语，后面跟单词或短语作原因状语。
故答案为：because of。
21．许多闲暇时间的活动例如一起跳舞，很受年轻人喜欢。
Many free time activities such as dancing together are popular with young people.
【分析】许多闲暇时间的活动例如一起跳舞，很受年轻人喜欢。
【解答】跳舞的英语是dance，"一起"的英语是together，such as后接动名词形式或名词短语，dance为动词，需要变为动名词形式。
故答案为：dancing together。
22．人们可以在不到四个小时的时间内乘坐高铁从西安到成都。
People can take the high﹣speed railway from Xi'an to Chengdu in less than four hours.
【分析】人们可以在不到四个小时的时间内乘坐高铁从西安到成都。
【解答】不到less than ，是固定短语。
故答案为：less than。
23．这里是问题的答案。
Here are the answers to the questions.
【分析】这里是问题的答案。
【解答】......的答案the answer to...，是名词短语，是可数的。根据句意和系动词are可知，要用复数形式。
故答案为：answers to。
24．亲爱的同学们，你们旅游回来给自己买什么了吗？
My dear students，did you buy anything for yourselves when you came back from the trip？
【分析】亲爱的同学们，你们旅游回来给自己买什么了吗？
【解答】给某人自己for oneself，是介词短语；根据前面的students可知，意思是"你们自己"。
故答案为：for yourselves。
V1.短文填空：用方框中所给单词适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。（每词限用一次，每空限填一词。） （共1小题）
25．
decide look nine I such visit difference so happy interest
From a very young age，I thought traveling was a very （1） interesting thing.I felt like（2） looking for new places to have fun.No matter I spend my vacation hiking through the trees or taking a day trip to a rock climbing gym（攀岩馆），these are ten times more interesting for me than shopping.Many people think I love traveling because I live in a house full of boys，but in fact I only have two elder sisters.So I can't say clearly why I have （3） such a strong interest in travelling.
When I was just 4 or 5 years old，I fell in love with climbing trees and began to learn the meaning of travelling.About 9 years later，the summer after the （4） ninth grade，we made a （5） decision to take a family trip to California.
To be honest，being a（6） visitor was a good thing.I was （7） so excited when I flew to the other side of the country.We spent the first couple of days in cities like San Francisco.And the rest of the time was spent in Yosemite National Park.We walked up and down the mountain across waterfalls （8） happily .The smile never left my face.We also met many（9） different and cute wild animals，which added more fun to the trip.It was （10） my first big hiking trip，and it got me hooked（入迷的）.Now I spend most of the time going hiking with my cousins and grandpa almost every spring and fall，and every time I have fun taking quite a few photos.
I really enjoy travelling.Although I am only in Grade 9，I am already looking forward to my future.I'm ready to be what I want to be.I want to continue（继续） adventures and visit places I've never been before.
【分析】这篇短文是作者表达对旅行的热爱和兴趣。作者从小就对旅行有着浓厚的兴趣，无论是徒步穿越树林还是去攀岩馆度过一天，都比购物更有趣。作者回忆起四五岁时就开始爱上爬树，开始理解旅行的意义。在四年级后的暑假，全家去加利福尼亚旅行，那是她第一次大规模的徒步旅行，让她深深着迷。现在，她大部分时间都在和表兄弟和爷爷一起徒步旅行，每次都会拍下许多照片。尽管她现在只是九年级的学生，但她已经开始期待自己的未来，希望继续冒险，去她从未去过的地方。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：从很小的时候，我就认为旅行是一件很有趣的事情。根据句意可知，是认为旅行是一件很有趣的事情。interest"使感兴趣"，动词。空格处在句中修饰名词thing，所以应填形容词，interesting"有趣的"符合题意。故填interesting。
（2）考查动名词。句意：我想寻找新的地方玩。feel like doing sth."想要做某事"，固定短语。look for"寻找"，固定短语，所以此处填动名词looking。故填looking。
（3）考查形容词。句意：所以我说不清楚为什么我对旅行有如此强烈的兴趣。根据句意可知，此处表示"有如此强烈的兴趣"，空格处在句中修饰名词interest，所以应填形容词，such"如此的"符合题意。故填such。
（4）考查序数词。句意：大约9年后，也就是九年级后的那个夏天，我们决定全家去加利福尼亚旅行。nine"九"，"the+序数词+grade"表示"几年级"，所以应填序数词ninth。故填ninth。
（5）考查名词。句意：大约9年后，也就是九年级后的那个夏天，我们决定全家去加利福尼亚旅行。decide"决定"，动词。make a decision"做决定"，固定短语。故填decision。
（6）考查名词。句意：老实说，作为一名游客是一件好事。visit"参观"，动词。空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填名词，visitor"游客"，可数名词单数，结合空前的不定冠词a可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填visitor。
（7）考查副词。句意：当我飞到这个国家的另一边时，我非常兴奋。空格处在句中修饰形容词excited，所以应填副词，so"很"符合题意。故填so。
（8）考查副词。句意：我们高兴地在山上走来走去，穿过瀑布。happy"高兴的"，形容词，空格处在句中修饰动词across，所以应填副词，happily"高兴地"符合题意。故填happily。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们还遇到了许多不同的可爱的野生动物，这给旅行增添了更多的乐趣。difference"差异"，名词。空格处在句中修饰名词animals，所以应填形容词，different"不同的"符合题意。故填different。
（10）考查代词。句意：这是我第一次大型徒步旅行，它让我着了迷。I"我"，人称代词主格，根据空后的动名词trip可知，此处填形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
VIL任务型阅读：阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题）
26．In 2021，17﹣year﹣old Liam Garner just graduated（毕业） from high school and felt like a "crazy adventure".Inspired（启发） by adventurer Jenkins，the young man decided to cross the Americas on his bicycle.After preparing for the trip for about a month，Liam set off from Alaska，the US，on August 1，2021.
At first Liam's parents opposed the idea of him taking such a long bike trip by himself.But as he carried on，his parents became his strongest supporters.
After about three months，Liam crossed the US.By early December，he reached Mexico.Mexico was one of Liam's favorite parts of the trip."My whole family is from Mexico，" he said，adding that he had traveled there many times as a kid，but never really had a chance to take in the culture."So crossing the country on a bike，reconnecting with my culture and learning the language in the place my family is from are terribly important to me，"he added.
However，Liam's trip was not easy.He was robbed（抢劫） many times.While in Colombia，the young man had a bike accident and got hurt.But instead of giving up，he chose to keep going.Through rain，heat，cold，deserts and mountains，Liam finally arrived in Ushuaia，a small city in Argentina.He finished his trip in 527 days，crossing 14 countries and traveling over 32，000 km.Liam，now 19，hopes to write a book about his adventures.He hopes his experiences will encourage others to start their own adventures."Everyone can do amazing things，" he says， "The hardest part is to believe in yourself when trying something."
（1）How did Liam Gamer cross the Americas？
He rode a bicycle to go across the Americas.
（2）How long did it take Gamer to cross the US？
It took him about three months .
（3）Which word in the passage means "鼓励"？
encourage
（4）How will Liam share his adventures？
He will share his adventures by writing a book about his adventures .
（5）According to the passage，what is the hardest part for people if they want to try something？
They should believe in themselves .
【分析】本文主要讲述了17岁刚刚高中毕业的利亚姆•加纳骑自行车穿越美洲的故事，以及事后他的感受。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段the young man decided to cross the Americas on his bicycle.（这个年轻人决定骑自行车横穿美洲。）可知，他骑自行车横穿美洲。故填rode a bicycle。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段After about three months，Liam crossed the US.（大约三个月后，利亚姆穿越了美国。）可知，他花了大约三个月的时间。故填about three months。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段He hopes his experiences will encourage others to start their own adventures.（他希望自己的经历能鼓励其他人开始自己的冒险。）可知，encourage意为"鼓励"。故填encourage。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Liam，now 19，hopes to write a book about his adventures.（利亚姆今年19岁，他希望把自己的冒险经历写成一本书。）可知，他将通过写一本关于他的冒险经历的书来分享他的冒险经历。故填writing a book about his adventures。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The hardest part is to believe in yourself when trying something.（最难的部分是在尝试的时候相信自己。）可知，最难的部分是在尝试的时候相信自己。故填believe in themselves。
VIIL补全对话（共1小题）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句， 使对话恢复完整。
27．A：Hello，what are you doing now？
B：（1） I'm reading a magazine .
A：Oh，reading a magazine？That sounds boring.Let's watch the opening ceremony（开幕式） of Hangzhou Asian Games.
B：OK.It seems that you are a sports fan. （2） What sports do you like ？
A：I like playing basketball.
B：（3） How often do you play basketball ？
A：I play basketball twice a week.
B：（4） Who do you play it with ？
A：I play it with my best friends，Peter and Jason.There is going to be a basketball game tomorrow afternoon.Would you like to come？
B：（5） Sure，I'd like to .I am a fan of basketball，too.
【分析】本文是A和B关于运动方面的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文what are you doing now？（你现在在做什么？）和下文reading a magazine？（读杂志？）可知，此处回答我在读杂志。故填I'm reading a magazine。
（2）根据下文I like playing basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。）可知，此处问你喜欢什么运动。故填What sports do you like。
（3）根据下文I play basketball twice a week.（我一周打两次篮球。）可知，此处问你多久打一次篮球。故填How often do you play basketball。
（4）根据下文I play it with my best friends，Peter and Jason.（我和我最好的朋友彼得和杰森一起打。）可知，此处问你和谁打。故填Who do you play it with。
（5）根据上文Would you like to come？（你愿意来吗？）和下文I am a fan of basketball，too.（我也是一个篮球迷。）可知，应该是表示同意。故填Sure，I'd like to。
IX.书面表达（共1题）
28．假设你是小林，在刚刚过去的国庆节期间，你和家人去了位于陕西省南部一个美丽的城市安康游玩，根据表格内容提示，用英语写一篇游记，谈谈你的这次精彩之旅。要求：80词左右，文章的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：野餐 have a picnic 芝麻烧饼 sesame baked cake 安康蒸面 Ankang steamed noodles
交通方式
活动
瀛湖 Ying Lake
空气清新，绿树环绕，野餐，
拍照，喂鱼…
购物
美食
芝麻烧饼
安康蒸面
感受
累，开心…
Sunday，October 1st
My family decided to go to Ankang，a beautiful city in the south of Shaanxi Province for a visit on National Day.This morning，
【分析】【高分句型一】
If there is a chance in the future，we would like to travel here again.如果以后有机会，我们还想到这里来旅游。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my dream will come true.我希望的梦想能成真。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】
Sunday，October 1st
My family decided to go to Ankang，a beautiful city in the south of Shaanxi Province for a visit on National Day.This morning，we drove to Ying Lake first. （交通方式）We sang and laughed all the way.When we got there，we found the air was fresh and the trees were green.We had a picnic there，took pictures，fed the fish and played games.Then we went shopping.The shopping mall there is so big!We bought a lot of gifts and frequent conversations. （活动）We had sesame baked cake and Ankang steamed noodles for dinner.（美食） Although we were tired this day，we were very happy. （感受）If there is a chance in the future，we would like to travel here again. 【高分句型一】I hope my dream will come true.【高分句型二】
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