[英语][期末]陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第一部分(听力 共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，(共10题；共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A . Sunny. B . Snwy. C . Rainy.
2. A . T Suzhu. B . T Shanghai. C . T Hangzhu.
3. A . Make sme ntices. B . Put up signs. C . Call up sme students.
4. A . Once a week. B . Twice a week. C . Three times a week.
5. A . He has a headache. B . He has a cld. C . He has a tthache.
6. A . Teacher and student. B . Father and daughter. C . Mther and sn.
7. A . A dctr. B . A teacher. C . A wrker.
8. A . Outging. B . Serius. C . Quiet.
9. A . Ding his hmewrk. B . Taking a shwer. C . Playing cmputer games.
10. A . $ 15. B . $ 10. C . $ 5.
二、第一部分(听力 共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)(共5题；共10分)
听录音，回答问题。
11. What bk des the girl want?
A . Little Wmen. B . Jurney t the West. C . Cinderella.
12. Hw lng can the girl keep the bk?
A . Fr ne week. B . Fr tw weeks. C . Fr three weeks.
听录音，回答问题。
13. When did Jasn's team finish training?
A . At 9:00. B . At9:30. C . At 10:30.
14. What did the girl advise Jasn t d?
A . T talk with his teacher. B . T g t bed early. C . T give up the training.
15. Why des Jasn g t the training?
A . Because his teacher asks him t g. B . Because he lves basketball. C . Because it makes him strng.
三、第一部分(听力 共30分)Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)(共5题；共10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. In America, sme peple g t____________________t find a special thing.
17. Nwadays, mre Americans are cllecting ____________________ than befre.
18. Mst peple are nt ____________________ anything special.
19. Peple might buy an ____________________ just because it csts s little.
20. They enjy talking abut prices, even if they really d nt ____________________ the thing.
四、Ⅲ.完形填空(共20 小题,计20分)(共2题；共20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once, a king lved music s much that he searched the wrld fr the best instrument (乐器). Oneday, a magic man 21 the king a harp(竖琴).
The king tk it t the palace, but 22 he played it, the ha rp sunded terrible. Many therpeple tried it. They agreed that the ha rp was useless and the king had been fled (愚弄). S, 23 harp was thrwn ut as rubbish.
A pr little girl later fund the harp, and even thugh she 24 knw hw t play it, she decidedt have a try. She played and played, the whle day thrugh, fr mnths and 25 . The music sheprduced was never 26 , but each time it sunded a little better.
Then ne day, suddenly, the ha rp started t play 27 beautiful music in the wrld. It was in facta magic harp, and it 28 be played well by smene if he r she wuldn't put necessary effrt int it.
The king heard the music frm his windw, and called the girl t the palace. When the king sawthat she was playing his ld harp, he was full 29 jy. At that mment, he made the girl 30 wnprivate(私人的) musician, giving her and her family many riches.
21. A . has ffered B . will ffer C . ffers D . ffered
22. A . when B . until C . althugh D . because
23. A . a B . an C . the D . /
24. A . desn't B . didn't C . isn't D . wasn't
25. A . minute B . minutes C . year D . years
26. A . perfect B . perfectly C . bad D . badly
27. A . mre B . the mst C . less D . the least
28. A . can never B . never can C . culd never D . never culd
29. A . frm B . at C . with D . f
30. A . himself B . he C . his D . Him
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
High schl is cming t an end. Yesterday, Linda gt an unusual gift frm her dad.
What's 31 abut it? It's a lng stry. Ever since kindergarten(学前班), Linda's father hadinvited all f his daughter's teachers t write sme wrds abut her in a 32 . Her teachers wrte abuttheir beautiful days with Linda frm kindergarten t high schl. And Linda's father didn't give thentebk t her 33 she graduated(毕业) frm high schl. The gift was s surprising and mvingthat she cried a lt.
Linda's father has 34 this ntebk as a secret(秘密) these years and the ntebk hasbecme yellw. "It's clearly believed that everyne else in my life knew abut it," Linda said. "Thewrds frm every teacher 35 me. They als help me remember my years. Thanks t the ntebk,Ican lk back at the past schl years. I can als enjy the happy memries fr the rest f my life.My 36 lved my smile. But what they wrte abut me mst is my deep lve fr life. It was a bigsurprise t me because I have 37 imagined the gift wuld be s special. I wuld keep it frmyself 38 ."
When we're thinking abut giving gifts, we can 39 sme ideas frm Linda's father. Smetimes,the best gift is nt the mst expensive ne but the ne with smething 40 behind it.
31. A . clear B . special C . strange D . cmmn
32. A . ntice B . research C . scarf D . ntebk
33. A . until B . since C . if D . while
34. A . cntrlled B . reminded C . kept D . develped
35. A . hurt B . wrry C . stp D . encurage
36. A . teachers B . parents C . classmates D . cusins
37. A . always B . ften C . never D . usually
38. A . early B . frever C . already D . anywhere
39. A . brrw B . lend C . achieve D . buy
40. A . difficult B . funny C . meaningful D . Ppular
五、Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)(共10题；共15分)
阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
41. ChreMnster can help kids .
A . make ice-cream B . plan camping trips C . make husewrk interesting D . find fun cmputer games
42. Wh is ChreMnster best fr?
A . Amy, a 3-year-ld baby. B . Mary, a 15-year-ld girl. C . Jack, an 11-year-ld student. D . Eric, an 18-year-ld by.
43. What can we learn frm the text?
A . Lisa thinks ChreMnster is useless. B . Parents plan what gifts their kids can get. C . Jenny's sns like ChreMnster very much. D . Kids can get mney by using ChreMnster.
阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
海南热带雨林园林國家公園
Have yu ever heard f Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest? It isa magic land f muntains, frests and rivers. If yu travel there, what canyu enjy?
The park is hme t Hainan gibbns(长臂猿). They lk like mnkeys,but have n tails. They eat fruits and leaves frm ver 130 kinds f plants. In the 1980s, there werefewer than 10 gibbns in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because peple prtected their hmes andplanted trees.
The park is a"live museum"f plants. It is als the hme t 133 kinds f natinal key prtectedplants. Cyca s hainanensis(海南苏铁) is an example. It has big leaves. It grws slwly, but can live aslng as 200 years. It prbably wn't grw flwers r fruits in Nrth China. But in Hainan, cycashainanensis, ver 10 years ld, can blssm and grw fruits almst every year.
Mia and Li peple have lived in the park fr thusands f years. Their huses lk like upside-dwn bats. They are built abve the grund t keep away animals. Li peple make clthes frm bark(树皮). Their histry f tree bar k clthing dates back t abut 10,000 years ag. Sme peple still usebar k clthing nwadays.
44. Hw many Hainan gibbns were there in the 1980s?
A . N mre than 10. B . Mre than 30. C . Over 130. D . Abut 36.
45. Cyca s hainanensis accrding t the passage.
A . can grw very quickly B . never grws fruits C . can live up t 200 years D . nly lives in Hainan
46. The underlined wrd"blssm" means "" in Chinese.
A . 发芽 B . 开花 C . 结果 D . 移植
47. What is tree bar k used t d by Li peple?
A . T keep away frm animals. B . T prduce bats. C . T build their huses. D . T make clthes.
阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
Xu Yuanchng, China's mst famus translatr(翻译家), died in Beijing at the age f 100 n June17th, 2021.
Xu Yuanchng was brn in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince, in 1921. He began t translate sme wrksduring his cllege years. In 1939, he published an English translatin f a pem as his earliest wrk.Since 1978, Xu has published mre than 100 translated nvels, anthlgies, and plays.
Xu wrked n translating fr mre than 70 years. He has tried his best t pass n the beauty fancient Chinese petry all his life. In his pinin, a translated wrk shuld be as beautiful as the riginal(原著). S, in his wrks, he made the translated wrds clear and enjyable t readers. In 2014, Xubecame the first Asian winner f the Aurra Brealis Prize fr Outstanding Translatin f FictinLiterature.
Xu pursued(追求) the beauty f language all his life. His translatins are s beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able t better understand Chinese literature (文学). At the same time,Chinese readers can understand freign wrks in the same way they wuld read nvels and pems written in their first language.
48. Accrding t the passage, Xu's earliest translatin wrk is a(n) .
A . play B . nvel C . pem D . anthlgy
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A . Xu died at his birthplace n June 17th, 2021. B . Since 1939, Xu has published mre than 100 translated wrks. C . Xu's wrds were beautiful but hard t understand fr freigners. D . Xu thught a translated wrk shuld be as beautiful as the riginal.
50. What's the best title (标题) f the passage?
A . China's Mst Famus Translatr——Xu Yuanchng B . The Beauty f Xu Yuanchng's Language C . Xu Yuanchng's Famus Translated Wrks D . A Cultural Bridge Between the East and the West
六、Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)第二节：(共5小题，计5分)(共1题；共5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On December 18th,2023, a big earthquake(地震) hit Jishishan Cunty in Gansu. Ding Xialngwas asleep at hme when the earthquake happened. 51 . He felt lucky t be alive but hewas srry fr what happened t his friend's family.
52 He was wrking in anther city then. The friend asked Ding t see if his familywere OK. Hwever, all f the huses had fallen dwn. 53 , but it was t late. All furmembers f his friend's family had lst their lives.
Ma Shijun, a student at Dahejia Middle Schl, ran ut f the drmitry(宿舍) withut shes r acat. Fllwing the earthquake, teachers quickly asked all f the students t g t the playgrund. " 54 , I fund myself less afraid." Ma said.
Members f the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lts f tents. Sme villagers prvided ht water. Taxidrivers were busy carrying the injured (受伤的人) t hspitals. 55 . "Life is the mstimprtant,"said the head f a hspital. "There is hpe as lng as peple are alive."
A. Thanks t the lessns he has learned at schl
B. Medical teams were racing against time t help thse in need
C. It wke him up and he quickly ran ut f his huse
D. It was a terrible day and it began t rain heavily
E. Ding asked ver 20 peple fr help
F. When I saw mre and mre rescue (救援) wrkers arriving
G. After the earthquake, Ding gt a phne call frm his friend
七、V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)(共5题；共10分)
56. 我的同学文斯非常喜欢收集 CD。
My classmate Vince likes t ____________________ CDs very much.
57. 她已经足够大了，可以自己做决定了。
She is ld enugh t make her wn____________________ .
58. 萨姆如此兴奋以至于无法入睡。
Sam was s excited that he culdn't ____________________.
59. 奥利昨天在展览会上看到了很多古代工具和机器。
Ollie saw s many ____________________ and machines at the exhibitin yesterday.
60. 老实说，志愿服务既是一个帮助别人的机会，也是一个发展自己的好方法。
____________________, vlunteering is bth a chance t help thers and a gd way tdevelp urselves.
八、Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分)(共1题；共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
Have yu ever heard f the Lngmen Grttes r Yungang Grttes? Arund 1,800 years ag, sme 61 artists created grtt statues (石窟雕像). Over the past years, these statues havebeen thrugh earthquakes, flds, wars and s n. Nw, during the 21st century, hwever, they arefacing much 62 prblems. T many turists g t visit thse grttes every year and this 63 des harm(伤害) t the grtt statues.
Behaving(表现) badly can 64 harm t the grtt statues as well. T many visitrstuch the grtt statues and cause 65 surfaces(表面) t change clr.
When we visit the grttes, we ften 66 a sign saying, "N Flash!" r "N Phts!"This is because the 67 light can be bad fr the statues, especially thse withclr. The light can make it easy fr them t lse their clr.
In rder t prtect thse valuable cultural treasures, recently China has 68 thewrkers wh take care f thse grttes t cntrl the number f visitrs. And 69 areencuraged t rder tickets n the Internet and stay away frm busy hurs when they 70 visiting.
九、Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5题；共10分)
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
Lyu Yun'e is 88 years ld. Saving peple's lives is the happiest thing frher. She has been ding this fr mre than 70 years.
Lyu nce wrked at a hspital as a dctr. After retirement(退休) in the1990s, she kept n wrking in the neighbrhd fr free.
Thugh she is an ld persn herself, Lyu wrks at the ld peple's careservice center every week. She is in gd spirits and she can remember thing swell. "I keep health recrds f all ld peple here in my brain,"she said.
Once, Mr. Lia, ne f her neighbr, was ill. Lyu came t visit him fr three mnths until he gt well. "I must thank her fr her gd care and health advice."Mr. Lia said.
In fact, Lyu is mre helpful than peple knw. Sme families in the neighbrhd are pr andbecause they have n mney, they have many difficulties in buying medicine. When Lyu knew abut it,she bught medicine fr them. She's helped 12 pr families. She als sends bks t the library. What's mre, her husband als helps in the neighbrhd. Lyu's husband was a teacher. Nw he helps childrenfrm pr families with English learning fr free.
"It's great t be able t wrk after retirement. I want t try my best t be a health guardian f theneighbrhd,"Lyu said.
71. Where did Lyu wrk befre she retired?
She wrked at____________________ .
72. Hw ften des Lyu g t the ld peple's care service center?
She ges t the ld peple's care service center ____________________.
73. Besides helping peple with medical services, what else des Lyu d t help thers?
She als helps 12 pr families with her wn mney and____________________ .
74. Which English wrd means"保卫者"in the passage?
It is"____________________".
75. What wrd d yu think can best describe Lyu Yun'e?
十、Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)(共1题；共5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell?
B: Hell. This is Nancy speaking. 76 ?
A: Yes, this is Dctr Green. 77 ?
B:I'm calling t ask fr advice. These days, I'm always feeling tired and I dn't sleep well.
A: OK. 78 ?
B:I have been like this since I started my new jb.
A: Hw many hurs d yu wrk every week?
B: 79 .
A:80 hurs a week? That's a lt. And hw much exercise d yu take?
B: 80 . I just dn't have the time.
A: OK. It seems that yu wrk t much. Yu'd better wrk less and find sme time t get mre exercise.
B:Thank yu s much. I will fllw yur advice.
十一、书面表达(共1题，计15分)(共1题；共15分)
81. 暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请你根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jack写一封英文邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。
提示:
1. Which bk is yur favrite?
2. Hw did yu get the bk?
3. Hw lng have yu had it?
4. Why d yu like it best?
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)
Dear Jack,
Summer vacatin is cming sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua题号
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ChreMnster: make chres fun fr kids!
ChreMnster is a must-have app fr families. It makes chres fun.
·Kids get pints by finishing their chres.
·Kids get gifts like ice-cream, an hur f cmputer games, r a camping trip.
·Parents plan their children's chres and the gifts they can get.
ChreMnster is best fr kids frm 4 t 14. If yu need help in teaching yur kids hw t d chres, dwnlad(下载) ChreMnster tday.
I've always been surprised since I dwnladed the ChreMnster app. My girls can't wait t help arund the huse!
—Jenny
The kids were excited abut ChreMnster. They wke up early and asked fr mre chres.
—Lisa
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they ask certain strng cause turist China be see big
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