2024年广东省东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年广东省东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、听说应用(略)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A dragn bat race will be held in ur city tmrrw. We are excited abut the game.
It was lucky that I ____1____ fr the team f ur university last year. Each f us had ____2____ levels f fitness (体质) at the beginning. We cheered urselves up and always trained tgether ____3____ we were all in the same bat. We tk pride ____4____ ur prgress. Smetimes, we ____5____ each ther with just eye cntact (接触).
One day, after five hurs f training, I was s tired that I culdn’t g n. Hwever, I saw my ____6____ still trying their best t rw. I realized that if I stpped, it wuld be even ____7____ fr ur bat t g frward. S I kept ging until we reached the end.
Our cach lves ____8____ spirit f ur team. He strngly believes that everyne has ____9____ wn talent. Actually, we culd nt affrd ____10____ anyne f ur team, r we wn’t win. When we are rwing, we are a big family.
Nw we are ready fr the cming dragn bat race.
1. A. chseB. am chsenC. was chsen
2 A. differenceB. differentC. differently
3 A. becauseB. althughC. if
4. A. fB. inC. with
5. A. understandB. understandsC. understd
6. A. teammatesB. teammates’C. teammate
7. A. hardB. harderC. the hardest
8. A. aB. anC. the
9. A. theirB. themC. they
10. A. lseB. lsingC. t lse
三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Water is needed every day. When yu ____11____ the tap in yur huse, water cmes ut. The water has ____12____ a lng way. It cmes frm rain in the sky. The way that water arrives t the tap in yur huse is called the “water supply (供水)”.
Mst f the water n the earth is in the ____13____. This water has a lt f salt in it. We cannt drink it. Salt water makes us ill. But when the ____14____ shine it heats up a part f the cean. The water rises up t make cluds in the sky. Gradually the cluds change clur frm white t ____15____. Frm the heavy and large cluds, the water will ____16____ dwn int rivers and lakes as rain and travel back t the cean. This is called the water cycle.
Sme parts f the wrld are ____17____ f fresh water. Peple need t cme up with sme ideas t slve this prblem. In the Arab cuntries, salt water can be made ____18____ t drink. This is dne by freezing r biling it. The ____19____ is left behind and the clean water is then taken ff. This prcess is very ____20____ because it csts a lt f mney. Hwever, in sme areas this is the nly way t get clean drinking water.
11. A. turn nB. turn ffC. put nD. put ff
12. A. rushedB. practicedC. traveledD. pulled
13. A. plB. ceanC. riverD. lake
14. A. lightB. mnC. starD. sun
15. A. purpleB. greyC. blueD. pink
16. A. fallB. breakC. takeD. turn
17. A. fullB. freeC. shrtD. rich
18. A. deliciusB. smthC. clD. safe
19. A. saltB. sandC. earthD. water
20. A. fastB. cheapC. simpleD. expensive
四、 阅读理解(本大题15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A,B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳备案。
A
21. What is the purpse f the lecture?
A. T knw envirnmental science.B. T intrduce different kinds f disasters.
C. T survive in the natural disasters.D. T learn t save peple in an earthquake.
22. Hw lng will the lecture last?
A. Fr tw hurs.B. Fr an hur.
C. Fr an hur and a half.D. Fr tw hurs and a half.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Malika Sultanva is an expert in space science.
B. The lecture will be held in the schl teaching building.
C. Yu can write an email t knw mre abut the lecture.
D. Listeners will learn hw t survive a wildfire in the lecture.
24. What’s the writer’s advice t thse wh want t g t the lecture?
A. Be active in asking questins.
B. Prepare yur questins ahead f time.
C. Share a natural disaster yu experienced.
D. Learn mre abut natural disasters befre the lecture.
25. Where can yu mst prbably find this passage?
A. On a schl website.B. In a histry magazine.
C. In a city newspaperD. On a sprts TV prgram.
B
Bert wn a natinal prize called Yung Heres fr his “green” prject. He was nw a university student. His lve fr insects grew deeper and he was prtecting them fr the future.
▲ . When he was arund 4 r 5 years ld, he always lved t watch different insects, especially beautiful swallwtails (凤蝶). He learned an interesting fact abut swallwtails. Their bright clrs warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was als fun t watch hw they came int being. But the reasn he really fell in lve with them was that they were very easy t get clse t. Fr example, if yu wanted t attract (吸引) swallw tails, yu culd plant sme zinnias, a kind f bright flwers.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his huse. He raised a large number f swallwtails ver the years. With the wrld’s swallwtail ppulatin falling, Bert wanted peple t realize that if insects like swallwtails disappeared, s wuld all the thers abve them n the fd chain (链). T make the fact clear and easy t understand fr ther students, he als created a zinnia garden at his junir high schl.
Part f the jy fr Bert was watching the yunger students get activated when running after swallwtails. “Whenever a swallwtail lands n them, the yung students will sn fall in lve with these cute insects. They develp a new appreciatin (鉴赏) fr students,” he said.
Bert put his effrts int the envirnmental educatinal prject and made it take flight.
26. After Bert was hnred with Yung Heres, ________.
A. he ften gave speeches in publicB. he set up his “green” prject
C. he became interested in swallwtailsD. he went n prtecting insects
27 Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. Bert saved many swallwtails.B. Bert had a bring childhd.
C. Bert fund his lve early in life.D. Bert made a hard decisin.
28. Why did Bert create a zinnia garden at his junir high schl?
A. T watch students have fun.B. T make his schl mre beautiful.
C. T stp swallwtails frm disappearing.D. T help students learn abut swallwtails.
29. What des “activated” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Excited.B. Upset.C. Healthy.D. Cnfident.
30. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Bright FlwerB. A Green Prject.
C. A Beautiful Garden.D. A Warning Actin.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五人的兴趣爱好，右栏介绍了七种类型的展览会，请为每人匹配适合的展览会。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is ____36____ with sme prgress in studies. Or a persn may smile if a friend tells a funny jke. There are ther gd ____37____ t smile ften.
First, it is ____38____ t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness. S give the muscles in yur ____39____ a rest and smile!
Secnd, smiles are nice. Peple may try t lk nice ____40____ exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, peple ften say a smile is the best thing a persn can wear. Almst n ne ____41____ t stay with smene wh is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have pwer (感染力). Bth smiling and laughing can quickly ____42____ frm ne persn t anther. ____43____ ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. If a persn is ____44____, sharing a smile r a laugh is the easiest way t cheer smene up.
____45____, smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. Try smiling, and yu’ll find that it will be difficult t stay sad fr lng!
六 、读写综合(本大题分 A、B 两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Vlunteering is a great way t help thers, whether it’s a child wh has difficulty finishing his r her task, r an elderly persn wh feels lnely.
When smebdy vlunteers, they are ding smething gd fr thers r the wrld arund them withut being paid. Vlunteering cmes in all shapes and sizes. It can be rganized, such as wrking fr an rganizatin. Many peple vlunteer t help the envirnment by picking up rubbish r planting trees.
Helping thers can actually help yurself, t. Research has shwn that vlunteering imprves yur well-being. It can als give yu a sense f purpse and then help build yur cnfidence and make yu feel active. This is true if yu match vlunteering t yur interests.
“Vlunteering als ffers yu a chance t meet and cnnect with thers which is gd fr yur mental health,” said Dctr Wang. Vlunteering can influence yur health. By giving smething t thers, yu feel happier and this is gd fr yur health. “Vlunteering has als been shwn t reduce yur persnal wrries—That’s because yu pay sme attentin t thers’ need,” said Prfessr Yang. When smebdy vlunteers, they are ding smething gd fr thers r the wh had a speech abut vlunteering in a schl last Friday afternn.
S, what are yu waiting fr? G vlunteering and make a difference. Nt nly fr yurself, but als fr the wrld.
46. Which has difficulty finishing the task, an elderly persn r a child?
______________________________________________
47. Hw d many peple vlunteer t help the envirnment?
______________________________________________
48. What can give peple a sense f purpse accrding t the passage?
______________________________________________
49. Wh said vlunteering was gd fr mental health?
______________________________________________
50. Why can vlunteering reduce peple’s persnal wrries?
______________________________________________
51. 书面表达
志愿服务既是一种行动，也是一种爱的传递。假设你是李华，你所在的国际学校要举办以“Pass Our Lve”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿参赛。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Pass Our Lve
Dear students,
It’s my hnr t share my ideas abut this tpic._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank yu!Listening Natural disasters…
D yu knw hw we can survive in an earthquake? Natural disasters such as earthquakes, flds r wildfires have been a great threat (威胁) t the human beings since the beginning.
Just as the ld saying ges, “Knw yurself, knw yur enemy.” Only when we knw mre abut natural disasters can we cme up with excellent ideas t fight against them. This Saturday, we invite Malika Sultanva, an expert in envirnmental science, t give a lecture (讲座) n what yu need t knw abut natural disasters!
Date and Time: April 21, 2024 9:00-11:30
Lcatin: 302 Classrm 3F, Schl Teaching Building
What yu will learn
Cnsidering where we live, Prfessr Sultanva will intrduce infrmatin abut earthquakes as well as tsunamis (海啸) caused by them. In the lecture, yu will learn:
◎Hw an earthquake and a tsunami happen
◎Hw clse we are t an earthquake and a tsunami
◎Useful experience abut surviving an earthquake and a tsunami
After the speech, we’d mve t questining. All f yu will have the chance t ask questins. S yu can think what yu want t knw ahead f time. It’s better t get yur questins ready. If yu want t learn mre abut the lecture, please visit httpsthebesuschls. rg.
___31___ Mary is interested in science. She always wnders what the wrld will be like in the future.
___32___ Alice’s mm is a dctr in the Peple’s Hspital. She believes that medicine plays an imprtant rle in imprving peple’s lives.
___33___ Gina just finished reading the bk The Brief Histry f Time by Stephen Hawking. She wants t knw mre abut him.
___34___ Tm is frm Switzerland. He is interested in cllecting things like clcks and watches, especially thse with a lng histry.
___35___ Jim needs t finish a prject n space explratin. He just watched sme news abut China’s space missin (任务).
A. This exhibitin shws sme ut-f-this-wrld bjects. If yu are interested in China’s space explratin, yu can’t miss it.
B. Phtgraphy fans must visit Camera Display Rm. It shws camera develpment frm the first camera t the latest ne.
C. In this exhibitin, there are many VR machines. Yu will have a chance t explre the future wrld with the science f tday.
D. Explre unbelievable bjects, including sme never seen by the public befre. These are all frm Prfessr Stephen Hawking’s ffice.
E. Visit ur exhibitin t explre science. It shuld shw hw science has influenced 100 years, including the first 10 inventins.
F. Jin ne f ur vlunteer tur guides t explre the wrld’s ldest cllectins f clcks and watches. Sme have a histry f 200 years.
G. This exhibitin is a great new hme fr the mst imprtant medical cllectins in the wrld. It’s a must-g place fr peple wrking in the hspital.
reasn; sad; face; if; by; finally; in; separate; easy; spread; pleased; want