2024年广东省东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年广东省东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校中考二模英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择， 阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应
题目所选的选项涂黑。
A dragn bat race will beheld in ur city tmrw.We are excited abut the game.
Ii was lucky thatI . 31 fr the team f ur university last year.Each t us had 32
levels f fitness(体质)at the beginning.We cheered urselves up and always trained tgcthet 33
we were allin the same bat.We tk pride . 4 ur prgress.Smetimes,we 35 each ther
with just eye cntact (接触)
One day,after five hurs f training,I was s tired that I culdn't g n.Hwever,I saw my 36
still trying their best t rw.I realized that ifI stpped,it wuld be even 37 .fr ur bat t g
frward.S I kept ging until we reached the end.
Our cach lves 38 spirit f ur team.He strngly believes that everyne has . 39 wn
talent.Actually,we culd nt affrd . 40 .anyne f ur team,r we wn't win.When we are rwing,
we are a big family.
Nw we are ready fr the cming
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )38.A.a
( )
( )
dragn bat race.
B.am chsen
B.different
B.althugh
B.in
B.undcrstands
B.teammates’
B.harder
B.an
B.them
B.lsing
C.was chsen
C.differently
C.if
C.with
C.understd
C.teammate
C.the hardest
C.the
C.they
C.t lse
三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，笨握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡
上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Water is needed every day.When yu . 41 the tap in yur huse,water mes qut.The water has _ 42 a lng way.It cmes frm rain in the sky.The way that water arrives t the tap in yur
huse is called the“water supply”(供水).
Mst f the water n the earth is in the 43 .This water has a lt f salt in it.We cannt drink
it.Salt water makes us ill.But when the -. 44 shinc:,it hcats up a part f the cean.The water
rises up t make cluds in the sky.Gradually the cluds change clur frm white t 45 .Frm
the heavy and large cluds,the water will 46 dwn int rivers and lakes as rain and travel back
t the cean.This is called the twater cycle .
Sme parts f the wrld are 47 f fresh wateu.Peple need t cme up with sme ideas t
slve this prblem.In the Arab cuntrics,salt water can be made 48 __t drink.This is dne by
freezing r biling it.The. 49 is left behind and the clean water is then taken ff.This prcess is very50 becatise it csts a lt f mney.Hwever,in sme areas this is the nly way t get clean
drinking water
) n
B.turn ff
C.put n
D.put ff
( )∵
B.practiced
C.traveled
D.pulled
( )
B.cean
C.river
D.lake
( )
B.mn
C.star
D.sun
( )
B.grey
C.blue
D.pink
( )
B.break
C.take
D.turn
( )
B.free
C.shrt
D.rich
( )
B.smth
C.cl
D.safe
)⁴
B.sand
C.earth
D.water
( )
B.cheap
C.simple
D.expensive
四、 阅读理解(本大题15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A,B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳备
案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Listening"Natural disasters…
D yu knw hw we can survive in an earthquake?Natural disasters such as earthquakes
feds r wildfires have been a great threat (威胁)t the human beings since the beginning
Just as the ld saying ges,"Knw yurself,knw yur enemy."Only when we knw mre
abut natural disasters can we cme up with excellent ideas t fight against them.This Saturday, we invite Malika Sultanva,an expert in envirnmental science,t give a lecture(讲座)n what
yu need t knw abut natural disasters!
Date and Time:April 21,20249:00-11:30
Lcatin:302 Classrm 3F,Schl Teaching Building
What yu will learn
Cnsidering where we live,Prfessr Sultanva will intrduce infrmatin abut earthquakes
as well as tsunamis(海啸)caused by them.In the lectire,yu will learn
◎ Hw an earthquake and a tsunami happen
◎Hw cls we are t an earthquake and a tsunami
◎ Useful experience abut surviving an earthquake and a tsunami
After the specch,we'd mv t questining.All f yu will have the chance t ask questins.
S yu can think what yu want t knw ahead t time.It's better t get yur questins ready.
If yu want t learn mre abut the lecture,please visit https:/lthebesuschls.rg.
( )51.What is the purpse f the lecture?
A.T knw envirnmental science.
C.T survive in the natural disasters.
( )52 Hw lng will the lecture last?
A.Fr tw hurs.
C.Fr an hur and a half.
B.T intrduce different kinds f disasters.
D.T learn t save peple in an earthquake.
B.Fr an hur.
D.Fr tw hurs and a half.
( )53.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Malika Sultanva is an cxpert in space scicnec.
B.The lecture will beheld in the schl teaching building.
G.Yu can write an email t knw mre abut the lecture.
D.Listeners will leam hw t survive a wildfira in the lecture.
( )54.What's the writer's advice t thse wh want t g t the lecture?
A.Be active in asking questins.
B.Prepare yur questins ahead f time.
C.Share a natural disaster yu experienced.
D.Lcarn mre abut natural disasters befre the lecture.
( )55.Where can yu mst prbably find this passage?
A.On a schl website. B.In a histry magazine.
C.In a city newspaper D.On a sprts TV prgram.
B
Bert wn a natinal prize called Yung Heres fr his “green”prject.He was nw a university
student.His lve fr insects grew deeper and he wai prtecting them fr the future.
A .When he was arund 4 r 5 years ld,he always lved t watch different insects, especially beautiful swallwtails(凤蝶).He leamed an interesting fact abut swallwtails.Their bright clrs warned hungry animals that they tasted bad.And it was als fun t watch hw they came int being.But the reasn he really fell in lve with them was that they were very easy t get clse t.Fr example,if yu wanted t atract(吸引)swallwtails,yu culd plant sme zinnias,a kind f bright
flwers.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his huse.He raised a large number f swallwtails ver the years.
With the wrld's swallwtail ppulatin falling,Bert wanted peple t realize that if insects like
swallwtails disappeared,s wuld all the thers abve them n the fd chain(链) . T make the fact
clear and easy t understand fr ther students,he als created a zinnia garden at his junir high schl.
Part f the jy fr Bert was watching the yunger students get activated when running after
swallwtails.“Whenever a swallwtail lands n them,the yung students will sn fall in lve with these
cute insects.They develp a new appreciatin(鉴赏)fr students,"he said.
Bert put his effrts int the envirnmental educatinal prject and made it take ftight.
( )56.After Bert was hnred with Yung Heres,
A.he ften gave specches in public B.he set up his“green”prject
C.he became interested in swallwtails D.he went n prtecting insects
( )57.Which f the fllwing can ke put in ▲ ?
A.Bert saved many swallwtails. B.Bert had a bring childhd.
C.Bert fund his lve early in life. D.Bert made a hard decisin.
( )58.Why cid Bert create a zinnia garden at his junir high schl?
A.T watch students have fun. B.T make his schl mre beautiful.
C.T stp swallwtails frm disappearing. D.T help students learn abut swallwtails.
( )59.What des activated mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Healthy. D.Cnfident.
( )60.What wuld be the best tite fr the passage?
A.A Bright Flwer B.A Green Prject.
C.A Beautiful Garden. D.An Warning Actin.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五人的兴趣爱好，右栏介绍了七种类型的展览会，请为每人匹配适合的展览会，并
将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )61.Mary is interested in science
She always wnders what the
wrld will be like ih the future
( )62.Alice's mm is a dcter in the
Peple's HspitzL She believes
that medicine plays an imprtant
rle in imprving peple's lives
( )63.Gina just finished reading the
bk The Bripf Histry f Time hy
Stephen Hawking.She wants t
knw mre abut him
A.This exhibitin shws sme ut-f-this-wrld
hjects.If yu are interested in China's space
explratin.yu can't miss it
B.Phtgraphy fans must visit Camera Display
Rm.It shws camera develpment frm the first
camera t the latest ne
C.In this exhibitin,there are many VR machines.
Yu will have a chance t explre the furture wrld
vith the science f tday.
D.Explre unbelievable bjects,including sme
never sesn by the public befre.These are all frm
Prfessar Stephen Hawking's ffice.
re sciencetsU
E.Visit ur exhibitin t exl
hw science has influenced 100 years,including the firs
F.Jin ne f ur ylunteer t
wrld's ldest cllectins
Sme have a histry f 200
G.This exhibitin is a great
imprtant medical cllecti
)64.Tm is frm Switzerland.He
is interested in cllecting things like clcks and wathes,especially
thse with a lng histry.
( )65.Jim needs t)finish a prjec
u space explratin.He just
watched sme news abut China's
space missin(任务).
the wrld in the pa
t 10 inventin
ur guides t explre th
"clcks and watche
years.
new hme fr the ms
ns in the wrld.It's a
must-g place fr peple wrking in the hsp
五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用 一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
A smile shws that a persn is happy.Fr example,a persn may smile when he r she is _
66
with sme prrress in studies.Or a persn may smileif a fiendtells a funmy jke.There are her gd
67 t smile ften.
First,it is . 68 t smile than t shw unhappiness.In fact,it nly takes 17 muscles(肌肉)t
smile.On the ther hand,it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness.S give the muscles in yur 69
a rest and smile!
Secnd,smiles are nice.Peple may try t lk nice 70 .exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever,peple ften say a smile is the best thing a persn can wear.Almst n ne t stay
with smene wh is always unhappy.
Third,smiles have pwer(感染力).Bth smiling and laughing can quickly . 72 frm ne
persn t anthei, 7 ne persn smiles,peple arund him r her want t smile,t.If a persn
is
74 ,sharing a smile r a laugh is the easiest way t cheer smene up
75 ,smilng and laughing are very gd fr the bdy.Try smiling,and yu'l find that it will
be difficult t stay sad fr lng!
reasn sad face If by finally in separate easy spread pleased want
4 页
六 、读写综合(本大题分 A、B 两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并
将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上
76.Which has difficulty finishing the task,an elderly persn r a child?
77.Hw d many neple vlunteer t help the envirnment?
78.What can give peple a sensa f purpse accrding t the passage?
Vlunteering is a great way t help thers,wbether it's a child wh has difficulty finishing his r
her task,r an clderly persn wh feels lnely.
When smebdy vlunteers,they are ding smething gd fr thers r the
wrld arund them withut bcing paid.Vluntccring cmes in all shapcs and
sizes.It can be rganized,such as wrking fr an rganizatin,Many peple
vlunteer t help the envirnment by picking up rubbish r planting trees.
Helping thers can actually help yaurself,t.Research has shwn that
vlunteering imprves yur well-being It can als give yu a sense f purpse and then help build
yhur cnfidence and make yu feel active.This is true if yu match vlunteering t yur interests.
“Vlunteering als ffers yu a chance t meet and cnnect with thers,which is gd fr yur
mental health,"said Dutr Wang.Vlunteering can influence yur health.By giving smething t
thers,yu feel happier and this is gd fr yur health.“Vlunteering has als been shwn t reduce yur persnal wrries -That's because yu pay sme attentin t thers'need,"said Prfessr Yang
wh had a speech abut vlunteering in a schl last Friday afternn.
S,what arc yu waiting fr?G vlunteering and makc a difference.Nt nly fr yursclf,but
als fr the wrld.
79.Whp
80.Why
said
vlunteering
was gd fr mental health?
can
vlunteering
reduce peple's persnal wrries?
B.书面表达(共15分)
请根据作文要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81. 志愿服务既是一种行动，也是一种爱的传递。假设你是李华，你所在的国际学校要举办以“Pass
Our Lve”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿参赛。
传递我们的爱
分享一次助人经历 1. 在老人院做志愿者 2.……
3.……
看法
1. 帮助别人是很有意义的 2.……
呼吁
更多的人参加志愿活动
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在
答题卡上。
Pass Our Lve
Dear students,
It's my hnr t share my ideas abut this tpic.
.That's all!Thank yu!
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