2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县中考一模英语试题

这是一份2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县中考一模英语试题，共10页。

绥中县2023年九年级第一次模拟考试
英语试卷
※考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Mother's Day comes ________ May every year.
A. to B. from C. in D. on
2. You have your opinion and we have ________.
A. yours B. mine C. theirs D. ours
3. My mother often takes exercises and she's always full of ________.
A. pride B. stress C. energy D. knowledge
4. Dropping litter is ________ to our environment. We should never do it.
A. harmful B. helpful C. useful D. wonderful
5. Could you please speak ________? I can't follow you.
A. quietly B. clearly C. quickly D. politely
6. Her parents ________ to buy her a new bag and they did buy one.
A. promised B. expected C. refused D. regretted
7. Maria and Katie have been friends ________ they first met.
A. until B. since C. while D. after
8. — Does the dish ________ good? — No idea. I haven't eaten it yet.
A. look B. taste C. smell D. feel
9. — Guess who's the top in the exam?
— It ________ be Linda. No one else is as hard-working as her.
A. can B. could C. must D. might
10. I didn't answer when I ________.
A. was asking B. asked C. am asked D. was asked
11. My car broke down, so my sister ________ little Tom from school yesterday.
A. picked up B. cheered up C. called up D. woke up
12. — Why didn't you answer my call at 10:00? — Sorry. I ________ online classes.
A. had B. was having C. will have D. am having
13. Please ________ the bus when it is moving.
A. get out of B. catch up with C. keep away from D. look forward
14. — I wonder ________. — It's really interesting. That's the reason.
A: who bought the book B. why you like the book
C. when you read the book D. what you think of the book
15. — I'm sorry that I broke your bike.
— ________ I can fix it up.
A. With pleasure. B. Well done. C. It's a pity. D. Never mind.
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A. Because we have different kinds of clubs.
B. I think so.
C. The poem club.
D. Do you like writing poems?
E. How is your school life this term?
F. Because we don't need to do homework.
G. Aren't you good at dancing?
A: Hey, Sarah. 16
B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
A: Really? Why?
B: 17
A: Good. What clubs do you have?
B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a dancing club…Ah, so many of them!
A: Fantastic! Which club are you in?
B: 18
A: Oh? Why didn't you join the dancing club? 19
B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon.
A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school.
B: 20 Oh, I'm running out of time. Bye for now!
A: See you!
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with one hand and the fork with the other hand, 21 you can't put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. It's 22 and efficient (有效率的).
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented 23 DaYu who successfully 24 the heavy flood (洪水). According to the legend (传说), one day, Da Yu was busy dealing with the flood. In order to 25 time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use.
In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were 26 bronze (青铜) but not wood. Year ago, archeologists (考古学家) found 27 in Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province.
Chopsticks are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese 28 culture. Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? And do you know 29 people make chopsticks like this? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. So when you hold the chopsticks, it means you're holding the whole 30 .
21. A. so B. and C. or D. but
22. A. convenient B. traditional C. difficult D. necessary
23. A. with B. by C. for D. from
24. A. created B. discovered C. caused D. controlled
25. A. waste B. save C. spend D. kill
26. A. made of B. known for C. turned into D. covered with
27. A. him B. us C. it D. them
28. A. art B. music C. food D. festival
29. A. how B. why C. when D. where
30. A. life B. country C. world D. culture
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
Mrs. Li is over 80 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.
What was your life like in the past?
My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn't go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.
The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn't sent to school because my family couldn't afford the tuition.
How has life changed?
Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I'm, happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can't come to see me often.
Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on, foot. Now you can take the bus, drive the car or ride the shared bikes. What I don't like is that there's so much more traffic. It's so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.
Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.
31. What do we know about Mrs. Li's parents?
A. They often ate delicious food. B. They both worked hard for family.
C. They had no sons. D. They lived on a farm.
32. The underlined word "tuition" means "________".
A. 邮费 B. 电费 C. 学费 D. 旅费
33. What does Mrs. Li think of her daughter?
A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Lucky. D. Educated.
34. When Mrs. Li was young, she usually ________ if she wanted to go somewhere.
A. walked B. drove the car C. rode the bike D. took the bus
35. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mrs. Li's daughter often visits her. B. Mrs. Li prefers the life in the past.
C. All the TV shows are enjoyable for Mrs. Li. D. Mrs. Li can't cross the road easily now.
Passage 2
Zhu Lihua, a 65-year-old blind massage therapist (推拿师), has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated (捐赠) 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students to continue the education and treated many patients over the past few years.
Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage (孤儿院). Zhu's magic hands helped many children.
As a person living in Jiaxing City, Zhu has been influenced by the Red. Boat spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC (中国共产党) in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic (诊所) in 2008 to treat people.
Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake. And she has treated over 4,000 servicemen (军人) freely since 1989.
Four years ago, Zhu Lihua became the "Touching China 2019 Person of the Year". All people said, "Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others."
36. More than 100 blind people ________ A with the help of Zhu.
A. found jobs B. became massage the rapists
C. were treated D. continued the education
37. When did Zhu begin to work at a local orphanage?
A. In 1983. B. In 1985. C. In 1988. D. In 1989.
38. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A. what the Red Boat spirit is B. the place of the massage clinic
C. when Zhu joined the CPC D. the Red Boat spirit's influence on Zhu
39. Zhu knew about the Wenchuan earthquake from ________.
A. the TV B. the radio C. the Internet D. the magazine
40. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Zhu helped others to see the wider world.
B. Zhu's help made others feel hopeful.
C. Zhu would like to open the window for others.
D. Zhu was given hope by other people.
Passage 3
FIND MY JOB.COM
ERenji Hospital
Job (s): Nurse
Location: Shanghai, China

Renji Hospital is in Shanghai. We train and teach doctors and nurses. We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses. You have to work early mornings and late nights. You must also give medicine to patients. You must have ten years' experience! You must also speak Chinese and English.
Pay: RMB 16,800 per month
Hours: Full time
EFlyHigh Air Company
Job (s): Pilot
Location: Mumbai, India

FlyHigh is a small company in Mumbai, India. We have private flights around Asia. We are looking for a pilot. All our pilots must speak English, Hindi and Urdu. You must have two years' experience. You have to work on weekends. You must be fit and healthy.
Pay: INR 200,000 per journey
Hours: Part time
EKitahiroshima Primary School
Job (s): Teacher
Location: Kitahiroshima, Japan

Kitahiroshima is a private school. Our teachers are patient and interested in teaching children. We are looking for a math teacher for Grades 1-3. You must have a university degree and five years' experience. You must speak English.
Pay: JPY 320,000 per month
Hours: Full time
EYouth Travel Agency
Job (s): Guide
Location: Beijing, China

Youth Travel Agency is a small company in Beijing. We are looking for a guide to show foreign visitors around Beijing. You must have three years' experience. You must also speak English.
Pay: RMB 15,000 per month
Hours: Part time
41. The nurse wanted by Renji Hospital must do the following EXCEPT ________.
A. training doctors B. teaching student nurses
C. working early mornings D. giving medicine to patients
42. The FlyHigh Air Company ________.
A. is a big company B. has private flights around the world
C. wants a pilot with experience D. pays the pilot monthly
43. The primary school needs a teacher ________.
A. who teaches languages B. who teaches children from Grade 1 to Grade 3
C. who is fit D. who can work on weekends
44. Three years' experience is needed to be ________.
A. the nurse B. the teacher C. the pilot D. the guide
45. All the four jobs require the applicants (应聘者) to be able to ________.
A. work late B. be patient C. speak English D. teach math
Passage 4
For the first time, scientists have grown plants in' moon soil (土壤) collected by NASA's Apollo astronauts.
The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants. And the result was surprising. "Plants actually grow in moon soil," Robert Ferl, a scientist of the University of Florida said.
Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil. The good news was that all of the seeds (种子) grew. 47. ________ Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.
Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. It was a couple billion years longer. One solution (解决方法) might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava (火山岩), or put in some special nutrient (营养物) mixtures.
Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon. Early last year, NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment (实验).
The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.
A scientist said, "Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon."
46. The result of the planting experiment made the scientists ________.
A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. moved
47. Which of the following can be put in "________" in the third paragraph?
A. Soon they became very tall
B. And they grew very fast
C. The bad news was that they grew too big after the first week
D. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slowly.
48. From Paragraph 4 we know that ________.
A. the soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the youngest
B. lava may be better for growth
C. it's useless for growth to put in nutrient mixtures
D. the Apollo 11 landed on the moon a couple billion years ago
49. What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year?
A. To use the moon soil again in the experiment. B. To ask NASA for more moon soil.
C. To plant some other plants in new moon soil. D. To make some old soil younger.
50. What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment?
A. To collect more soil from the moon. B. To send more scientists to the moon.
C. To grow plants on the moon surface. D. To plant more thale cress on the moon.
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。
A: Hi, Jenny. 51 ?
B: We're making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would you like to join us?
A: 52 . How can I help?
B: 53 ? We want to record our memorable moments.
A: Yes, I can. I'm good at photography (摄影).
B: Good. And we plan to show thanks to our teachers. Any good ideas?
A: Let me see. 54 ?
B: Sounds good. We'll buy some in a shop.
A: Better not. Let's make the cards ourselves and write what we want to say to the teachers.
B: Great idea! I have to say you're very creative and helpful.
A: 55 . I'm glad I can help.
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
56. 你应该早点睡而不是熬夜。
You should go to sleep earlier ________ staying up late.
57. 除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。
We have many things ________ besides music.
58. 每个人都渴望友谊。
Everyone ________ friendship.
59. 天色已晚，她终于赶到了。
It was getting late when she finally ________.
60. 他们正在付饭费。
They ________ the meal.
61. 他作业写完了吗？
________?
62. 你真可爱！
________!
63. 女孩太小了不会自己穿衣服。
________.
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
Of all the popular sports, rock climbing is considered to be the most exciting one. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages-it is fun and it also helps people forget worries. 64. Now rock climbing has become a sport that many people enjoy doing. Climbers often take the good equipment (装备) such as the special shoes and the harness (保护带) and have a lot of fun when climbing rocks.
However, climbers must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. It is wrong. 65. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。
three low experience it choose beautifully but worker including close musician high
Can you imagine playing music at the top of a snowy mountain? On April 14, 2022, Chinese pianist Lang Lang did 66 on the Janfrau Mountain in Switzerland.
Lang Lang is one of the leading 67 in the classical (古典的) music world. This was his first time to play the piano on such a snowy mountain. The 68 temperature made it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a "fairytale-like" environment was a very special 69 , according to Lang Lang.
Lang Lang played three famous pieces 70 the famous Chinese folk music piece "Jasmine Flower". He played 71 that the show was warmly welcomed by the audience (观众) . What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.
"The piece 'Jasmine Flower' was 72 specially for this show," Lang Lang said. "I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping to draw the audience's interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music."
Before Lang Lang played the 73 piece, his fingers became a little cold, 74 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. "I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a 75 relationship between the two countries than before," added Lang Lang.
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Labor (劳动) education has been made a part of compulsory education (义务教育). Many students have one course every week on basic household (家庭的) skills such as cleaning and cooking. What do the public think of it?
Li Mei, a student in Beijing
We spend most of the time studying and have little time to develop our interests. A household skill class can give us chances to experience more aspects (方面) of life and help us discover different interests.
Mrs. Chen, a housewife in Hubei
Cooking classes are necessary. Children should be taught how to cook properly. And I think it's a job for both teachers and parents.
Mr. Wang, a teacher in Shandong
We teach children basic household skills in order to help them learn how to take care of themselves. It's impossible for their parents to help with every problem they meet in their life. They need to learn to solve problems by themselves and grow from their experiences.
Wu Lei, an engineer in Shanghai
I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother when I was a little boy. But most of them were learned after I graduated from the university, from online short videos. Household skills are very useful in our daily life. I hope these classes will really make the students realize that labor is important and valuable.
76. How often do the students have labor courses?
77. Does Li Mei have enough time to develop interests?
78. Who does Mrs. Chen think should teach children about cooking?
79. According to Mr. Wang, what's the purpose of giving children labor courses?
80. When did Wu Lei begin to learn cooking skills from online short videos?
Passage6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful-when they grow up. How?
They Help You Learn
When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You visit websites and read magazines or books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They Help You Be Creative
For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery (陶器), you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.
They Help You Be Relaxed
Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, "When you make something, the 'feel-good' part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy." When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.
They Help You Build Skills
People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.
How Hobbies Make Kids Better
They help you learn
★ Having a hobby means learning new things, so you'll read instructions and get more information about your hobby by 81 and reading magazines or books.
★ If you read more, you'll read and learn 82 .
They help you be creative
★ Many hobbies need you to use your 83 and hands at the same time.
★ Such activities make you more creative.
They help you be relaxed
★ You'll feel good to have a hobby and this feeling will make you happy.
★ Happiness makes you have less stress so that you won't get 84 easily.
85
★ If you have a hobby, you'll learn how to set goals and solve problems.
★ These skills are helpful for you to find a satisfying job when you grow up.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分）
86.根据要求完成小作文。（共5分，30词左右）
为创建文明校园（civilized campus），你校拟征集文明校园志愿者。志愿者要求：热爱学校，勤劳而有耐心，最好擅长与人沟通。有意者可致电李老师，电话号码6654010。请为该活动写一则招聘启示。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Volunteers Wanted
Do you want to join us to create the civilized campus? We need volunteers!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
87.根据要求完成大作文。（共15分，80~100词）
假如你成为了你校创建文明校园的志愿者，请你根据下面图示给全体学生写一封倡议书。

要求：①中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
②文中不能出现真实姓名校名和地名。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
To create the civilized campus, everyone of us needs to take action now!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Let's pull together to make our campus more civilized and beautiful!

绥中县2023年九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷
评分标准及参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
1-5 CDCAB 6-10 ABBCD 11-15 ABCBD
Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
16-20 EACGB
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
21-25 CABDB 26-30 ADCBC
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
31-35 BCCAD 36-40 ACDAB 41-45 ACBDC 46-50 CDBAC
Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
51. What are you doing?
52. Sure (I’d love to/I’d like to)/Yes (I’d love to/I’d like to).
53. Can you (help to) take photos/pictures?
54. How/What about giving them some cards/Why not give them some cards?
55. Thank you.
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
56. instead of 57. in common 58. is thirsty for 59. showed up 60. are paying for
61. Has he finished homework/Did he finish homework?
62. How lovely/cute you are!
63. The girl is too young to dress herself/get dressed (by) herself/wear clothes (by) herself/put on clothes (by) herself//The girl is so young that she can’t dress herself/ get dressed (by) herself/wear clothes (by) herself/put on clothes (by) herself.
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
64. 现在攀岩已经成为一种许多人喜欢做的运动。
65. 他们/攀岩者应该把垃圾带走并扔掉。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
66. it 67. musicians 68. low 69. experience 70. including
71. beautifully 72. chosen 73. third 74. but 75. closer
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5
76. Once a week. 77. No. 78. Teachers and parents.
79. To help them learn how to take care of themselves.
80. After he graduated from the university.
Passage 6
81. visiting websites 82. better 83. brain 84. sick 85. They help you build skills
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分）
86. 根据要求完成小作文。（共5分，30词左右）
One possible version:
Volunteers Wanted
Do you want to join us to create the civilized campus? We need volunteers! Anyone who loves our school can have a try. You need to be hard-working and patient. It’ll be better if you are good at communicating. Call Mr. Li at 6654010 if you’re interested.
87. 根据要求完成大作文。（共15分，80~100词）
One possible version:
Dear schoolmates,
To create the civilized campus, everyone of us needs to take action now!
Firstly, let’s plant trees and flowers in our campus. It’ll not only make our campus more beautiful but also make the air fresher. Secondly, it’s necessary to clean our campus every day. At the same time, we should never drop litter so that the campus will always keep clean. Thirdly, the school rules are made for us good, so we must follow the rules and keep away from the danger. Lastly, we should be polite to the teachers and other students. It’s too rude to quarrel or fight with others.
Let’s pull together to make our campus more civilized and beautiful!
说明：1. 整篇试卷的主观试题除提供的参考答案外，如果有能够满足题意要求的其它答案，可依据试题内容的要求，酌情给分。
2. 主观试题为1分时，若学生所作答案有一处错误，不得分；主观试题为2分时，若学生所作答案有一处错误，给1分，若学生所作答案有两处及以上错误，不得分。