2024年安徽省安庆市潜山市十校中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开温馨提示:
1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷共有试题卷8页,答题卷2页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。
3.答题前请认真审题。考试结束后自行保留试题卷,答题卷交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What must Gerge remember t take?
A. B. C.
2. What can Ben d t live a green life?
A. B. C.
3. What des Henry mean?
A. Adam’s English can be better.
B. Adam is nt s gd at English.
C. Adam’s English is the best in his class.
4. Where are the tw speakers talking nw?
A. In the bkstre. B. In the classrm. C. In the library.
5. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. An art frm. B. A kind f paper. C. Chinese histry.
II.长对话理解(共5 小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7 小题
6. What des Jack’s mm ask him t d?
A. T d his hmewrk.
B. T clean his shes.
C. T clean his rm.
7. What des Jack have t d tmrrw?
A. T visit his uncle.
B. T lk after his grandparents.
C. T visit his grandparents.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至 10 小题。
8. What are they upset fr?
A. The cming exam.
B. The last exam result.
C. The cming schl year.
9. What des the by say abut an exercise plan?
A. It helps use time better.
B. It helps d better at schl.
C. It helps make mre friends.
10. What is their last plan abut?
A. Study. B. Exercise. C. Habits.
III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What did Susan think f the stranger?
A. Hnest. B. Plite. C. Serius.
12. Hw did Susan feel when she was nearly kncked dwn by Jim?
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Surprised.
13. Wh bught the cake?
A. Susan’s brther. B. Susan’s father. C. Susan’s mther.
14. What did Susan d after her father talked with her?
A. She had a talk with her brther.
B. She gave her brther a kiss.
C. She said srry t her brther.
15. What lessn did Susan get?
A. Hw t talk with her parents.
B. Hw t get n with family members.
C. Hw t make friends with strangers.
IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Althugh Lei Feng died mre than 60 years ag, his ________ f helping peple in need is kept in all Chinese peple’s hearts.
A. abilityB. deathC. spiritD. habit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然雷锋已经去世60多年了,但他助人为乐的精神一直留在所有中国人的心中。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;death死亡;spirit精神;habit习惯。根据“helping peple in need is kept in all Chinese peple’s hearts.”可知,雷锋精神一直留在所有中国人的心中。故选C。
2. —I have decided t tell Mary the truth.
—I’m afraid yu are just ________ truble if yu d it.
A. invitingB. savingC. winningD. aviding
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我决定告诉玛丽真相。——恐怕你做这件事就是在自找麻烦。
考查动词辨析。inviting招致(尤指坏事);saving拯救;winning赢得;aviding避免。根据“I’m afraid yu are just ... truble”可知此处讲告诉玛丽真相就是在自找麻烦,invite truble惹麻烦。故选A。
3. — I will have a __________ sleep after the big exam.
— Yu shuld. Yu ften stay up late these days.
A. fastB. dearC. sundD. lud
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——大考之后我要好好睡一觉。——你应该。这些天你经常熬夜。
考查形容词辨析。fast快的;dear昂贵的;sund香甜的,透彻的;lud大声的;根据“sleep after the big exam”以及“Yu ften stay up late these days.”可知,考完试之后要好好睡一觉,a sund sleep“舒适的睡眠;酣睡”,故选C。
4. —WeChat really changes peple’s life.
—________. It is easier fr us t keep in tuch with each ther.
A. AnywayB. MainlyC. MstlyD. Exactly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——微信真的改变了人们的生活。——没错。我们彼此保持联系更容易了。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何;Mainly主要地;Mstly主要地;Exactly确切地、没错(答语,表示赞同)。根据“It is easier fr us t keep in tuch with each ther.”可知,回话者认同说话者的观点。故选D。
5. Labur plays an imprtant rle in develping Students’ view f the wrld and life. That’s why we need t ________ labur educatin at schl.
A. carry nB. carry utC. wrk nD. wrk ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。所以我们要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语辨析。carry n继续;carry ut实施;wrk n从事;wrk ut解决。根据“That’s why we need t… labur educatin at schl”可知,解释要实施劳动教育的原因,故选B。
6. ________ yu practice dancing hard, yu’ll have the chance t be n the shw.
A. As sn asB. As lng asC. As well asD. As far as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:只要你努力练习跳舞,你就会有机会出现在舞台上。
考查连词辨析。As sn as一……就……;As lng as只要……就……;As well as和……一样好;As far as就……而言。根据“yu practice dancing hard, yu will have the chance t be n the shw.”可知,“努力练习舞蹈”是“有机会出现在舞台上”的肯定条件,用as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
7. “As a Chinese, I ________ be t hard-wrking.” Wang Yaping said after returning frm the space.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:“作为一个中国人,我再怎么努力也不为过。”王亚平从太空回来后说。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;shuldn’t不应该;can’t不能;needn’t没必要。根据“ t hard-wrking.”可知,此处表示“再怎么努力都不为过”,can’t be t“再……也不为过”,是固定搭配。故选D。
8. —I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. Mr. Wang.
—Yes. I________ as a vlunteer (志愿者) teacher in Xinjiang fr tw years. I just came back last mnth.
A. wrkB. wrkedC. have wrkedD. was wrking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我好久没见你了。王先生。——是的。我在新疆做了两年的志愿者教师。我上个月刚回来。
考查一般过去时。wrk工作,一般现在时;wrked工作,一般过去时;have wrked现在完成时;was wrking过去进行时。根据“I just came back last mnth.”可知,此处时态为一般过去时。故选B。
9. —Can I check yur bag fr sme tls we can use?
—Sure. See if yu can find ________ in there.
A. anyB. itC. thatD. them
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我能检查一下你的包里有没有我们可以用的工具吗?——当然。看看你能不能在里面找到什么。
考查代词辨析。any任何一些;it它;that那个;them它们。根据问句“Can I check yur bag fr sme tls we can use?”可知,答语应是表示“看看能否在包里找到任何能用的工具”,应用any来指代。故选A。
10. — Dn’t keep water running when yu wash hands.
— .
A. I hpe sB. I’m afraid ntC. Srry, I wn’tD. It’s nthing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——洗手时不要让水一直流着。——对不起,我不会了。
考查情景交际。I hpe s我希望如此;I’m afraid nt恐怕不会;Srry, I wn’t对不起,我不会了;It’s nthing没什么。根据“Dn’t keep water running when yu wash hands”可知,是在提醒对方注意节约用水,浪费水是不好的习惯,所以答语应先抱歉,然后表示下次不会了。故选C。
VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
If yur child desn’t like ding husewrk, sit him dwn and talk t him. Believe me, teaching children t d husewrk will be ____11____ fr them in the future.
When my sister was little, she thught ding husewrk was quite ____12____. Every time my mum asked her t clean her rm r ____13____ her things, she suddenly had a lt f hmewrk t d. The hmewrk time lasted as ____14____ as the cleaning was ging n.
I, n the ther hand, never ____15____ hw t say n. S, I always ended up ding husewrk ____16____ my sister was ding her hmewrk. And after everything was ____17____, she was dne with her hmewrk!
Many years have passed. Hwever, my sister and I are quite ____18____. I can lk after myself well. but she can’t. Every time she gets int truble, she gets ____19____ and desn’t knw what t d. Smetimes, she even needs Mum’s help t clean her huse.
S, if yu want yur child t be independent (自立的), let him ____20____ husewrk with yu. One day, he may thank yu fr giving him the chance t help.
11. A. easyB. gdC. difficultD. pssible
12. A. excitingB. bringC. relaxingD. interesting
13. A. write abutB. pint atC. put awayD. make up
14. A. quickB. busyC. wideD. lng
15. A. knewB. askedC. agreedD. answered
16. A. becauseB. thughC. ifD. while
17. A. gneB. dneC. brkenD. made
18. A. rightB. differentC. fairD. similar
19. A. nervusB. excitedC. rudeD. helpful
20. A. helpB. cnnectC. shareD. cmpare
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者与其妹妹的对比,告诉了人们若想让孩子变得独立,得让他们分担家里的家务。
【11题详解】
句意:相信我,教孩子们做家务对他们将来有好处。
easy容易的;gd好的;difficult困难的;pssible可能的。根据“fr them in the future”可知,做家务对孩子来说是有好处的,故选B。
12题详解】
句意:当我妹妹小的时候,她觉得做家务很无聊。
exciting兴奋的;bring无聊的;relaxing令人放松的;interesting有趣的。 根据“Every time my mum asked her t clean her rm things, she suddenly had a lt f hmewrk t d.”可知,每次让妹妹做家务,她就突然有很多作业要做,即妹妹不想做家务,觉得做家务很无聊。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:每次我妈妈让她打扫房间或收拾她的东西时,她突然就有很多作业要做。
write abut写关于……;pint at指着;put away放好; make up编造,化妆。根据“Every time my mum asked her t clean her rm things”可知,此处指打扫房间或收拾东西,故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:做作业的时间和打扫的时间一样长。
quick快速的;busy忙碌的;wide宽的;lng长的。 根据“The hmewrk time lasted (持续) as the cleaning was ging n.”可知,此处指做作业的时间与打扫的时间一样长。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意:另一方面,我从来不知道如何说不。
knew知道;asked问;agreed同意;answered回答。 根据“hw t say n”可知,不知道如何拒绝,故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:所以,我总是在妹妹做作业的时候做家务。
because因为;thugh尽管;if如果;while当……时。根据“my sister was ding her hmewrk”可知,妹妹做作业的时候,我做家务,故选D。
【17题详解】
句意: 一切都做完之后,她就做完了作业!
gne消失的;dne完成的;brken破碎的;made制作。根据“she was dne with her hmewrk”可知,家务做完了,她的作业也好了,故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:然而,我妹妹和我是完全不同的。
right正确的;different不同的;fair公平的;similar相似的。根据“I can lk after myself well. but she can’t.”可知,两人是不同的,故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:每次她遇到麻烦,她就会紧张,不知道该怎么办。
nervus焦虑的,神经紧张的;excited兴奋的;rude粗鲁的;helpful乐于助人的,有帮助的。根据“and desn’t knw what t d."可知,遇到麻烦了,就会很紧张,不知道该怎么办。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:所以如果你想让你的孩子变得独立,让他和你一起分担家务。
help帮助;cnnect联系;share分享;cmpare比较。 根据“let with yu”可知,此处应是share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”,是固定短语,故选C。
B
What can we d with recycled (回收利用) materials? Fr Yan Hng, a 33-year-ld wman frm Chengdu, they can becme ____21____ artwrk pieces. One f her famus wrks was ____22____ recycled cans.
Yan Hng used t be a nurse. But after starting t make craftwrk (手工) , she fund her real ____23____. S she left her jb at the ____24____ and pened her wn wrkshp.
Mst f her early wrks ____25____ bjects frm TV shws. Fr example, she made headdresses based n (基于) the sap pera (肥皂剧) called the Stry f Yanxi Palace. Later, she turned t ____26____ art frms like Beijing Opera. It’s nt easy t d that. Each piece usually takes her mre than ne mnth t ____27____.
Yan Hng psts vides f her wrk nline. She has many freign fans and her vides are ____28____ spread. In 2019, she was ____29____ t give a speech at Oxfrd University in the UK. An Indnesian fashin designer (时装设计师) als invited her t make headdresses. ____30____ these wrks were shwn at the Spring/Summer 2021 Milan Fashin Week.
What can we learn frm Yan Hng’s success just as a craft wrker?
21. A. livelyB. mdernC. histricalD. cmmn
22. A. made inB. made fC. made byD. made t
23. A. friendsB. prblemsC. interestsD. chances
24. A. bankB. libraryC. schlD. hspital
25. A. tk awayB. picked upC. lked likeD. brught ut
26. A. internatinalB. traditinalC. cmmnD. mdern
27. A. cmpleteB. avidC. heatD. draw
28. A. directlyB. plitelyC. nrmallyD. widely
29. A. invitedB. frcedC. createdD. mved
30. A. TherefreB. RecentlyC. LaterD. Still
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了雁鸿从小护士到手工大神,她有一双变废为宝的手,只为发扬中华之美。
【21题详解】
句意:对于33岁成都女性雁鸿来说,它们可以成为生动的艺术品。
lively生动的;mdern现代的;histrical历史的;cmmn普通的。根据“What can we d with recycled materials?”和“artwrk pieces”可知,从回收的材料被制作的艺术品应该是生动的。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:她的一件著名作品是用回收的罐头做成的。
made in在……地方制造;made f……制成(能够看出原材料) ;made by由谁制作;made t被要求。根据“recycled cans”可知,回收的罐头是制作艺术品的原材料,且成品中能够看出原材料。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:但在开始制作工艺品后,她发现了自己真正的兴趣。
friends朋友;prblems问题;interests兴趣;chances机会。根据“S she left her jb at pened her wn wrkshp.”可知,她辞去了原来的工作,开了自己的作坊,说明在开始制作工艺品之后,她找到了自己真正的兴趣。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:于是她辞去了医院的工作,开了自己的作坊。
bank银行;library图书馆;schl学校;hspital医 院。根据“Yan Hng used t be a nurse.”可知,她过去的职业是医院里面的一名护士,因此是辞去了在医院的工作。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:她早期的大部分作品看起来都像电视节目中的物品。
tk away拿走;picked up捡起;lked like看起来像;brught ut使显现。根据“Fr example, she made headdresses based n (基于) the sap pera called the Stry f Yanxi Palace.”可知,她根据肥皂剧 《延禧攻略》制作了头饰;因此她早期的大部分作品看起来都像电视节目中的物品。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意:后来,她转向京剧等传统艺术形式寻求灵感。
internatinal国际的;traditinal传统的;cmmn普通的;mdern现代的。根据“art frms like Beijing Opera fr inspiratin.”可知,京剧属于传统艺术形式。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:每件作品通常需要她一个多月的时间才能完成。
cmplete完成;avid避免;heat加热;draw画画。 根据“It’s nt easy t d that. Each piece usually takes her mre than ne mnth t.. .”可知,要做到这一点并不容易,每件作品通常需要她一个多月的时间才能完成。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:她有许多外国粉丝,她的视频被广泛传播。
directly直接地;plitely礼貌地;nrmally正常地;widely广泛地。根据“She has many freign fans”可 知,她有许多外国粉丝,因此她的视频被广泛传播。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:2019年,她应邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。
invited邀请;frced强迫;created创造;mved搬。 根据“An Indnesian fashin designer (时装设计师) als invited her t make headdresses.”可知,一位印尼时装设计师也邀请她制作头饰,因此2019年她应邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:随后,这些作品在2021春夏米兰时装周上展出。
Therefre因此;Recently最近;Later随后,之后;Still仍然。根据“these wrks were shwn at the Spring/Summer 2021 Milan Fashin Week. Yan’s wrks als featured in fashin magazines like Elle.”可知,只有经历之前的广泛传播,打开知名度,才有后面的成就。故选C。
VII.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从下面的选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Lily! Yu seem full f energy after a day’s wrk.
B: Guess what, Linda! We went t a village t be vlunteers tday.
A: ____31____ Did yu care fr ld peple there?
B: Yes, we helped them d sme husewrk.
A: ____32____
B: Yu are right.
A: ____33____
B: Yes, I have. My ld hme is in a muntain village.
A: ____34____
B: Of curse nt. It’s safe and beautiful. ____35____
A: Thank yu. I will.
A. What a wnderful experience!
B. Yu must cme fr a visit.
C. Have yu been t small villages?
D. Hw d yu like living there?
E. T help thers makes yu happy.
F. Isn’t it dangerus t live there?
G. Here ges the bell.
【答案】31. A 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是Linda和Lily关于志愿者活动以及村庄的讨论。
【31题详解】
根据“We went t a village t be vlunteers tday.”可知,对志愿者活动作出评价,A项“多么美妙的经历啊!”符合语境,故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“Yu are right.”可知,赞同对方的话,E项“帮助别人会让你快乐。”符合语境,故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Yes, I have. My ld hme is in a muntain village.”可知,此处是一个have开头的一般疑问句,C项“你去过小村庄吗?”符合语境,故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Of curse nt. It’s safe and beautiful.”可知,询问对方是不是危险,F项“住在那里不是很危险吗?”符合语境,故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Thank yu. I will.”可知,希望对方来村庄看看,B项“你一定要来看看。”符合语境,故选B。
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
I dn’t knw what first made me interested in becming a teacher. It is just smething I had always wanted t d. When I was 5 years ld, I wanted t becme a teacher. I used t take all my tys, line them up and teach them. I had a white bard that I wuld write n.
When I was in high schl, I was lucky t jin in a teaching activity. During this, we wrked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare fr high schl. Besides, we helped them with hmewrk if they needed it, and taught them hw t deal with hard situatins. T them, we were teachers. It was a special experience in my life, and I’d never frget the feeling I gt when ne student f mine wh was shy brke ut f her cmfrt zne (舒适区). The next tw years when I saw her in the schl, she’d always smile and say hell. This made me feel great because I felt like I had made a difference.
Teaching is smething that I have always wanted t d, and I knw that I always will. The jy f helping peple and knwing that I have made a difference in smene’s life will make everything wrthwhile (有价值的) t me.
36. When did the writer want t be a teacher?
A. When he was five years ld.B. When he was in Grade 5.
C. When he was in high schl.D. When he was in Grade 9.
37. Why did the writer say “I had made a difference” in Paragraph 2?
A Because many f his students gt gd results in tests.
B. Because his students didn’t have any hard situatins.
C. Because ne f his students imprved a lt with his help.
D. Because he helped sme students find useful ways t study.
38. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The writer wanted t be a teacher like his parents.
B. The writer had a special experience with his teacher.
C. The writer enjys changing his student’s lives.
D. The writer cnsiders teaching as his lifelng jb.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者想成为一名老师,并介绍了作者在高中参加教学活动的经历,这段经历影响了他和他帮助的学生。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was 5 years ld, I wanted t becme a teacher.”可知,作者五岁时就想成教师。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’d never frget the feeling I gt when ne student f mine wh was shy brke ut f her cmfrt zne. The next tw years when I saw her in the schl, she’d always smile and say hell.”可推断,作者认为自己的努力发挥作用了,因为他的一个学生在他的帮助下进步了很多。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Teaching is smething that I have always wanted t d, and I knw that I always will.”可知,作者把教书看作他的一生的职业。故选D。
B
Hw are yu feeling tday? Can yu describe yur feelings? All abut Feelings is a great bk that helps yung children t learn abut feelings. There are plenty f interesting pictures and dialgues in the bk. The bk can help yung children understand and name hw they’re feeling and learn t talk abut and manage their feelings.
39. What can we knw abut the bk frm the text?
A. It was written by an American.
B. It includes many interesting pictures.
C. The bk can help parents manage their feelings.
D. Children can bth read and listen t the bk.
40. What can yu learn when yu have just finished reading pages 6-7?
A. Why peple have different feelings.
B. Yur bdy has ways f shwing feelings.
C. Talking can help yu understand yur feelings.
D. Hw peple’s feelings change thrugh the day.
41. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Children.B. ParentsC. Dctrs.D. Teachers.
【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《关于感受的一切》这本书的相关信息。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are plenty f interesting pictures and dialgues in the bk.”可知,这本书中有大量有趣的图片,故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“6—7 Bdy messages and clues (线索)”可知,这本书的第6页和第7页谈论身体表达情感的方式。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw are yu feeling tday? Can yu describe yur feelings? All abut Feelings is a great bk that helps yung children t learn abut feelings.”可知,这本书能帮助孩子们了解情感。因此这本书应是写给孩子看的。故选A。
C
2024 is the Year f the Dragn. Of the 12 animals f the Chinese zdiac (生肖), the dragn is the nly unreal ne. But Chinese peple lve it s much fr thusands f years. And they always say they’re the “descendants (后代) f the dragn”. But hw much d yu knw abut the animal? Des it have the same meaning in different cultures?
Bth peple in the east and west think dragns are like snakes. Nw in China, we can still find recrds f dragns. Fr example, sme ancient jade carvings (古玉雕) lk like snakes in a letter “C”. In the west, peple see dragns as big snakes in the ld bk The Penguin Bk f Dragns.
Hwever, stries abut dragns are very different between the East and West. Dragns in China have a hrse—like head, a lng bdy but n wings. Peple think they are beautiful and smart. And they can als bring gd luck. While dragns in the west have shrter bdies and big wings. They ften mean bad luck. Sme f them can even blw fire frm their muth. Fr example, the evil witch (邪恶女巫) Maleficent in Sleeping Beauty, can turn herself int a big dragn!
East r west, in the wrld f fantasy (幻想), the dragn will always play an imprtant rle!
42. Wh are the “descendants f the dragn”?
A. Peple in China.B. Peple in the west.
C. Peple in the east.D. Peple all ver the wrld.
43. What d peple see dragns as in The Penguin Bk f Dragns?
A. Jade carvings.B. Big snakes.C. A letter “C”.D. The evil witch.
44. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Dragns and snakes.B. In the wrld f fantasy.
C. The histry f dragns in China.D. Dragns in the east and west.
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了东方和西方如何看待龙。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Chinese peple lve it s much fr thusands f years. And they always say they’re ‘the ‘descendants (后代) f the dragn’.”可知,中国人是龙的传人。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the west, peple see dragns as big snakes in the ld bk The Penguin Bk f Dragns.”可知,在这本书中,人们把龙看作是大蛇。故选B。
【44题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了东方和西方如何看待龙。故选D。
D
While writing this bk, I nce asked an expert hw he kept frm wrrying. He replied, “I have always tried t fllw the advice: when yu have a lemn, make a lemnade (柠檬汁).”
That is what a wise man des. But the fl des just the ppsite. If he finds that life has given him a “lemn”, he gives up and says, “I’m beaten. I haven’t gt a chance.” Then he starts t develp a sense f self-pity. But when the wise man is handed a “lemn”, he says, “What lessn can I learn frm the bad luck? Hw can I imprve my situatin? Hw can I turn this lemn int a lemnade?”
Here is an interesting stry f a wman wh did just that. Her name is Thelma. “During the war,” she tld me abut her experience, “my husband was sent t an Army training camp near the Mjave Desert. I went there t live with him. But I hated the place. I had never felt s terrible befre. My husband was rdered ut fr training, s I was left alne mst f the time. Nt a friend t talk t but nly the lcal peple wh culdn’t speak English. The wind never stpped blwing. All the fd I ate and the air I breathed were filled with sand, sand, sand! I was s srry fr myself that I wrte t my parents. I said I culdn’t stand it ne minute lnger. My father answered my letter with just tw lines—tw lines that cmpletely changed my life:
Tw men lked ut frm prisn bars (监狱铁窗).
One saw the mud (烂泥),the ther saw stars.
I read thse tw lines ver and ver. I was ashamed f myself. I made up my mind I wuld find ut what was gd in my present situatin. I wuld lk fr the stars.”
—adapted frm Hw t Stp Wrrying and Start Living
45. What will the wise man d if he has bad luck accrding t the passage?
A. He will ask an expert fr help.B. He will write a bk.
C. He will make a lemnade.D. He will make the situatin better.
46. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Thelma?
A. She felt lnely mst f the time.B. She liked the fd and the air there.
C. She made friends with lcal peple.D. She was sent t an Army training camp.
47. In the letter, Thelma’s father was trying t tell her t ________.
A. lk at the starsB. cme back hme
C. find ut what was gdD. get ut f the prisn
48. Which f the fllwing wuld Thelma mst prbably write in her next letter t her father?
A. “The air I breathed is filled with sand, sand, sand!”
B. “I still can’t stand this place. I’m leaving next Mnday.”
C. “Nw when my husband is busy, I will ften watch the stars.”
D. “I’ve made sme friends here, and we ften talk and laugh tgether.”
【答案】45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Thelma的故事告诉我们当遇到霉运时不要一味的抱怨要善于从中发现好的一面。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But when the wise man is handed a ‘lemn’, he says, ‘What lessn can I learn frm the bad luck? Hw can I imprve my situatin? Hw can I turn this lemn int a lemnade?’”可知,当智者遇到坏运气时,他会想我能从这次倒霉中吸取什么教训,我该如何改善我的处境。故选D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“s I was left alne mst f the time.”可知,Thelma大多数时间都是感到孤独的。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I made up my mind I wuld find ut what was gd in my present situatin.”可知,读完父亲的信,Thelma决定要在现在的处境中找到好的一面。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I made up my mind I wuld find ut what was gd in my present situatin. I wuld lk fr the stars.”可知,Thelma读完父亲的信决定要在现在的处境中找到好的一面,故推出她再次给父亲写信时可能会说到“我在这里交了一些朋友,我们经常一起谈笑。”故选D。
E
Have yu ever met any peple like this? They say they’d like t d this r that, but then they ffer all the excuses in the wrld fr why they can’t d whatever it is. N matter what the excuses are, the nly reasn is their wn self-perceptin (感觉).
As a matter f fact, nthing is impssible if yu set yur mind n it. The things yu need are willingness t wrk fr what yu want, patience t learn what yu need t knw and, mst imprtant f all, belief in yurself. Yu nly need a seed (种子), and then yur faith (信心) in yurself will grw with yu as yu mve frward.
If yur self-perceptin is that yu can’t achieve smething because yu’re nt smart enugh, then take the time t learn what yu need t knw, and then yur self-perceptin will change. If yur self-perceptin is that yu can nt accmplish smething because yu never finish anything yu start, then g and finish smething and change yur self-perceptin. If yur self-perceptin is that yu’re t lazy, t busy, r t dependent (依赖) n thers t accmplish great things, then yu’re right. Yu are that because yu believe yu are, but in fact yu can change that.
Yur reality tday is the result f yur past beliefs and actins. Change yur beliefs and actins, and yu will change yur future. Yu are what yu think. Think abut that the next time yu need an excuse.
49. What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. Yu need t wrk fr what yu want.
B. Yu need patience t learn what yu need t knw.
C. The belief in yurself can change anything.
D. Nthing is impssible if yu set yur mind n it.
50. What shuld yu d if yur self-perceptin is that yu can’t achieve smething because yu’re nt smart enugh accrding t the passage?
A. D nthing but wait.B. Change yur self-perceptin.
C. G and finish smething.D. Try t learn what yu need t knw.
51. What des the underlined wrd “accmplish” mean?
A. Begin.B. Miss.C. Achieve.D. Start.
52. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Yu are what yu think.
B. Yur wn self-perceptin can’t be changed.
C. Never try t change yurself as yu mve frward.
D. Think abut yur past beliefs t find excuses fr yur reality.
【答案】49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述只要你下定决心,没有什么是不可能的。自我认知很重要,改变你的信念和行动,你就会改变你的未来。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全段可知,这道题的中心句是第一句“As a matter f fact, nthing is impssible if yu set yur mind n it.”,意思是事实上,如果你下定决心去做一件事情的话,一切皆有可能。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yur self-perceptin is that yu can’t achieve smething because yu’re nt smart enugh, then take the time t learn what yu need t knw, and then yur self-perceptin will change.”可知,如果你觉得你做不到是因为你不够聪明。花点时间去学习你所需要的知识,你的自我认知就会改变。故选D。
【51题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“…because yu never finish anything yu start, then g and finish smething and change yur self-perceptin.”可知,因为你做事总是半途而废,那就去做完一件事,改变你的自我认知。由此推测句中的“accmplish”,是“完成,实现”的意思;与“achieve”是同义词。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Change yur beliefs and actins, and yu will change yur future. Yu are what yu think.”可知,改变你的信念和行动,你就会改变你的未来。你就是你想的样子。故选A。
第二节
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Is it difficult fr yu t chse the perfect paint clr fr yur bedrm? If s, the fllwing advice may be helpful fr yu.
Befre yu chse the paint clr, yu can lk fr sme pictures n the Internet r in magazines t help yu decide yur style (风格). At the same time, yu can als pay visits t yur friends’ bedrms and get an idea f what yu wuld like t make yur wn bedrm lk like.
After yu decide yur style, think abut the atmsphere (气氛) yu want t create in yur bedrm and then pick a clr that is cnnected with it. Fr example, if yu wuld like t have a cmfrtable and peaceful bedrm, yu can chse blue. Blue brings peace t yur mind and bdy, s it’s perfect fr helping yu relax at the end f a lng day. If yu want t feel warm in yur bedrm, yu can chse yellw r range which can bring yu warmth and jy.
Next, paint the ceiling (天花板). Yu can either use the same clr as the walls’ r yu can add anther clr t the bedrm. Yu’d better pick a clr that can match the walls’ clr f yur bedrm. In this way, yu can create a feeling f harmny (和谐). Hwever, yu need t avid painting yur ceiling in dark clrs, r yu may feel stressed (压抑) in the rm.
53. Where can yu g t get an idea f designing (设计) yur wn bedrm? (不超过 5个词)
________________________________________
54. What is the writer’s advice t chse the clr f the ceiling? (不超过20个词)
________________________________________
55. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the passage? (不超过15个词)
________________________________________
【答案】53. Friends’ bedrms.
54. Either use the same clr as the walls’ r pick a clr that can match the walls’ clr.
55. T ffer/give sme advice abut chsing the perfect paint clr fr a bedrm.
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何为卧室选择完美的油漆颜色来创造理想的氛围提供了建议。
【53题详解】
根据“At the same time, yu can als pay visits t yur friends’ bedrms and get an idea f what yu wuld like t make yur wn bedrm lk like.”可知,可以从朋友的卧室获得设计灵感。故填Friends’ bedrms.
【54题详解】
根据“Next, paint the ceiling (天花板). Yu can either use the same clr as the walls’ r yu can add anther clr t the bedrm. Yu’d better pick a clr that can match the walls’ clr f yur bedrm.”可知,关于天花板的颜色,你可以使用和墙壁相同的颜色,也可以给卧室添加另一种与墙壁颜色匹配的颜色。故填Either use the same clr as the walls’ r pick a clr that can match the walls’ clr.
【55题详解】
根据“Is it difficult fr yu t chse the perfect paint clr fr yur bedrm? If s, the fllwing advice may be helpful fr yu.”可知,作者之所以写这篇文章,主要是想就“如何选择最适合卧室的油漆颜色”给出一些建议。故填T ffer/give sme advice abut chsing the perfect paint clr fr a bedrm.
第四部分 写 (共两大题,满分 25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. Cleaners never care abut the a________ (难闻的) smell.
【答案】(a)wful
【解析】
【详解】句意:清洁工从不关心难闻的气味。根据首字母和中文提示可知,此处需要形容词作定语,awful“难闻的”符合句意,故填(a)wful。
57. Teachers are thse peple wh direct us in ur learning and g________ (指引) us thrugh life.
【答案】(g)uide
【解析】
【详解】句意:老师是那些指导我们学习和指导我们生活的人。根据首字母以及中文提示可知,用guide表示“指引”,根据direct可知,此空也应填动词原形,故填(g)uide。
58. He’s lst a lt f weight—he’s three kils l________ (轻的) than he was.
【答案】(l)ighter
【解析】
【详解】句意:他减了很多体重——比以前轻了三公斤。根据首字母和中文提示可知,light“轻的”,形容词,结合“than”可知,此处需要比较级,故填(l)ighter。
59. At 62 years ld, her v________ (嗓音) sunded just the same as it did when she was 21.
【答案】(v)ice
【解析】
【详解】句意:她62岁了,嗓音还和21岁时一模一样。vice“嗓音”,名词在此处作主语。故填(v)ice。
60. Exercise can make a big difference t yur s________ (状况) f health.
【答案】(s)tate
【解析】
【详解】句意:锻炼对你的健康状况有很大的影响。state表示“状况”,名词。故填(s)tate。
X.书面表达 (共1 小题;满分20分)
61. 某中学生英文报纸为了让同学们了解中国文化,举办“The Greatest Inventin In My Eyes”征文活动。请根据以下提示,用英文写一篇短文。
要点如下:
1.纸的历史:①发明:大约2000年前,中国的蔡伦;②发明前,在石头或木材上写字;
2.纸的用途:做书,印报纸等;
3.纸和你的关系,自主发挥,至少一点。
注意:
1.短文须包含上面所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
3.词数80~100(短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。
The Greatest Inventin In My Eyes
Paper is ne f the greatest inventins in the wrld. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Greatest Inventin In My Eyes
Paper is ne f the greatest inventins in the wrld. It is the greatest inventin in my eyes.
First, paper is an imprtant inventin. Cai Lun invented it arund 2,000 years ag in China. Befre the inventin f paper, peple had t remember lts f infrmatin r write it n stne, wd, leaves, etc. What’s mre, tday everyne in the wrld uses paper. With paper, we can make bks and print newspapers. Sharing infrmatin is a lt easier with the help f paper.
I use paper every day. I d hmewrk n paper and I keep a diary. In a wrd, paper is a great inventin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是说明文,为材料作文。
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。
③提示:根据要点提示完成写作,注意分段,且正确运用时态。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接文章开头,点明主题;
第二步,从纸的发明历史,用途和纸在人们生活中的用途进行描述;
第三步,总结全文,首尾呼应。
[亮点词汇]
①the inventins f paper纸的发明
②with the help f paper在……帮助下
③in a wrd总的来说
[高分句型]
Sharing infrmatin is a lt easier with the help f paper.(形容词比较级)A fire practice
When
This 16 afternn
Hw lng
Abut 17 minutes
Safety rules
●G ut f the classrm as quickly as pssible;
●Leave the classrm thrugh the 18 dr;
●Stand tgether n the square by the 19 ;
●Dn’t talk, 20 r run during the fire practice.
Reviews
★Emma, Octber 6, 2023
I bught this bk fr my 5-year-ld sn. He lves it, especially the pictures in it.
★Jhn, September 30, 2023
The bk is well wrth reading. I lve t read it t my 6-year-ld daughter.
Cntents(目录)
4—5 Everyne has feelings
6—7 Bdy messages and clues (线索)
8—11 S hw are yu feeling?
…
16—17 Changing feelings
…
20—21 Talking abut feelings
…
30—31 Being kind t yurself
32 Sme ntes fr grwn-ups
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