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江苏省连云港市2024届高三下学期二模英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份江苏省连云港市2024届高三下学期二模英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Ayung River Rafting
Abut the trip
Explre Ayung River Rafting, the lngest river rafting in Ayung River, a white-water rafting! The river is classified t level II t III and yur rafting trip will be apprximately 2 hurs. Our friendly and experienced raft guides will take yu n a safe and fun trip. Yu’ll find a level f prfessinalism that ffers unique insights int Bali’s natural wnders and memrable experiences thrugh the rainfrest. Dn’t miss ut n this unfrgettable adventure that shwcases the beauty f Ayung River and the excitement and thrills f tackling the rapids f the Ayung River. Prices
Tips
●We suggest yu bring shrt pants r a swimsuit, a pair f changing clthes, sunscreen and extra mney fr drinks and suvenirs (纪念品).
●Steep rad lies at the beginning and at the end f the tur, please be ready t walk with reliable shes!
●Plastic bags fr wet clthes are available, but yu are advised t bring yur wn t reduce plastic use.
●Single-use raincats are available if it rains. Hwever, please bring yur wn t reduce plastic use.
1．What d we knw abut Ayung River Rafting?
A.It’s an exciting guided adventure.
B.It helps t cnserve the rainfrest.
C.It ffers unique insights int sciety.
D.It’s perated n the wrld’s fastest river.
2．What’s the charge fr an Ayung River Rafting Grup f 4 including Return Htel Transfer?
A.IDR 430.B.IDR 485.C.IDR 1940.D.IDR 2200.
3．What are the turists advised t wear n a walk?
A.Swimsuits.B.Strng shes.C.Raincats.D.Wet clthes.
Like many f the Indigenus (土著的) cmmunities acrss the Australian cntinent, the remte cmmunities in nrth-west New Suth Wales are struggling. Many f the 300 r s residents rely n welfare. Higher electricity bills—up t $3,000 a quarter fr sme husehlds—further wrsen the pverty. They’re always at the end f the pwer line, s the service that is there is quite extrardinary in terms f cst. It’s a real prblem that needs t be fixed.
T that end, Andersn and ther Indigenus leaders have frmed the First Natins Renewable Energy Alliance (FREA) t push fr renewable energy in Indigenus cmmunities. They partner with private enterprise t supprt Indigenus cmmunities lking t switch t renewable energy.
“We can build a pwer statin where the cmmunity exists,” Andersn says, “s peple are able t successfully live in the envirnment the way they want t live and have access t pwer which enables them t better determine their ecnmic future.”
Only a handful f Indigenus cmmunities have set up renewable energy prjects in Australia. The Indigenus-wned and -perated cmpany AllGrid Energy, fr instance, has installed slar panels and battery strage systems t replace diesel (柴油) generatrs in the cmmunities f Ngurrara and Kurnturlpara in the Nrthern Territry’s Barkly Tableland. Within tw mnths f the system being installed in May 2016, peple were mving back t their hmelands, the cmmunities grwing frm just tw permanent residents t abut 40.
But FREA will g ne step further, wrking with cmmunity leaders and acting as a cnduit (纽带) between the cmmunities and the businesses they are dealing with. This is essential, says Andersn, t avid predatry (吞并) practices they have seen in the past, with cmpanies “playing n the psychlgy f pverty” t gain advantage. The FREA has drafted terms f agreements that will guide hw cmpanies engage with Indigenus cmmunities fr renewable energy prjects.
One f the next steps fr FREA will be t identify a cmmunity that can act as a test case fr a renewables prject. “Our experience is that if we can make it wrk fr ne cmmunity, it will wrk in every ther cmmunity,” Andersn says.
4．What is FREA expected t d fr the remte Indigenus cmmunities?
A.Increase pwer supply t them.B.Help them return t their hmelands.
C.Shake them ff pverty.D.Reduce their higher pwer csts.
5．What des the authr indicate by mentining AllGrid Energy?
A.Renewables prjects are inaccessible.
B.Renewables prjects are quite wrkable.
C.Renewables prjects can increase lcals’ incme.
D.Renewables prjects can cexist with diesel pwer plants.
6．What’s paragraph 5 mainly abut cncerning FREA?
A.Its strategies t win ver the businesses.
B.Its cperatin with cmmunity leaders.
C.Its ptential cnflict with energy cmpanies.
D.Its innvatin in directing renewables prjects.
7．What’s FREA ging t d next?
A.Cnsult the experts.
B.Select a pilting cmmunity.
C.Cllect sufficient cnstructin fund.
D.Make renewables prjects available t all.
The science f why insects gather arund lights at night has never been nailed dwn. Ppular theries prpse that mths and ther insects navigate (导航) by the mn and mistake lamps fr mnlight, r that the insects fly twards light t escape cming danger. Nw researchers believe they have a mre cnvincing answer: cntrary t current theries, insects are nt attracted t light frm far away, but becme trapped if they fly clse t an artificial light surce.
Accrding t Dr Sam Fabian, study c-authr and Imperial Cllege Lndn entmlgist, mths and many ther insects that fly at night evlved t tilt (倾斜) their backs t wherever is brightest. Fr hundreds f millins f years, this was the sky rather than the grund. The trick tld insects which way was up and ensured they flew level. But then came artificial lighting. Mths fund themselves tilting their backs t street lamps. This caused them t circle arund the lamps endlessly, the insects trapped by their evlutin.
Fabian and his clleagues filmed insect flight paths arund lights in the lab. The vides reveal that time and again, mths and dragnflies turned their backs t artificial lights, which appeared t greatly change their flight paths. If the light is abve them, they might start rbiting it, but if it’s behind them, they start tilting backwards and end up flying in circles r diving tward the grund.
Researchers have lng warned that light pllutin is a big driving frce in the dramatic decline in insect ppulatins. Mths and ther insects that becme trapped arund lamps becme easily caught by bats. The artificial lighting can als fl them int thinking it is daytime, causing them t bed dwn and skip a night’s feeding.
There are, Fabian believes, helpful lessns frm the research. “What this tells us is that the directin f artificial light matters. Culd we change lighting envirnments t nt trap insects? Fr we’re facing a massive decline in insects arund the wrld, and artificial light at night is ne f the factrs that culd ptentially be leading t this decline,” Fabian said.
8．What d the underlined wrds “nailed dwn” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Ppularized widely.B.Discussed penly.
C.Defined accurately.D.Explred academically.
9．Fabian’s study fund that mths circle arund the lamps endlessly because ______.
A.they can’t keep their balance.
B.they use imprper flight attitude.
C.they lse track f which way is up.
D.they are attracted t lights frm far away.
10．What is the significance f the research finding?
A.It may lead t better cnservatin f insects.
B.Natural enemies f insects will be gt rid f.
C.Artificial lighting will be greatly reduced at night.
D.It may raise cncerns fr insects’ eating behavir.
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A.Why insects lse their ability t fly at night.
B.Why artificial light and evlutin trap insects.
C.Hw artificial light impacts insect ppulatins.
D.Hw insects evlved distinct strategies f flight.
I’m a laypersn with a lve f science wh ccasinally reads science magazines. My apprach was frm an authr’s angle, spending mnths n research befre writing a single wrd fr Pig Heart By.
S where did I get the idea? Whenever I attend a schl event, that questin is asked. The answer is simple. Back in the mid 1990s, I read a newspaper article written by a dctr wh guessed that we wuld eventually have t turn t xentransplantatin (异种器官移植) as a pssible slutin t the lack f human rgan dnrs. It left my mind filled with questins. What are the cnsequences? D we really have the right t treat animals as me re rgan surces fr humans? S I headed t my nearest bkshp and bught all the bks I culd n heart transplants in particular.
I’ve fund questins are ne f the best places t start frm when writing a nvel. In my stry Camern, wh needs a heart transplant, knws he is unlikely t see his next birthday unless he receives ne, but he is a lng way dwn the waiting list. When a genetically mdified (GM) pig’s heart is ffered by a pineering dctr, Camern decides t g fr it —and his new heart cmpletely changes his life in unexpected ways.
Nw sme peple think that the subject matter is nt suitable fr children, criticizing the cruel and inhuman ways f xentransplantatin. I cmpletely disagree. As a children’s authr, it never ceases t amaze me hw sme adults underestimate what subject matter will interest and stimulate children. I wanted t write a stry that prvided n right r wrng answers, a stry that wuld allw the reader t walk in Camern’s shes fr a while and think abut what decisins they wuld make and hw they wuld react if they t were faced with his situatin.
Fictinal stries that explre new ideas when it cmes t STEM (science, technlgy, engineering and mathematics) subjects als have a part t play in enriching ur children’s reading and learning. Varius studies have shwn that reading fictin enhances ur children’s ability t grasp new cncepts. Pig Heart By was my attempt t incrprate science pssible int a believable, thught-prvking (令人深思的) stry.
12．Where did the authr get inspiratin frm t write Pig Heart By?
A.A schl event.B.A news item.
C.Science magazines.D.Bks n heart transplants.
13．What might be a majr cncern f thse wh disagree with Pig Heart By?
A.Animal rights.B.GM technlgy.
C.Organ transplant risks.D.Organ shrtage crisis.
14．What are the last tw paragraphs f the text mainly abut?
A.Ways f tapping children ‘s intelligence.
B.Ptential applicatin f fictinal stries.
C.Supprting evidence fr justifying the bk.
D.Influence f fictinal stries n STEM subjects.
15．What is Pig Heart By?
A.An authr prfile.B.A science fictin nvel.
C.A guidebk t xentransplantatin.D.An essay n writing children’s literature.
二、七选五
16．Discvering Yur True Self Is Vital t Happiness!
Have yu fund fcusing n yurself is at the bttm f the t-d list, because yu feel everyne else in yur life cmes first?①_______Nw is exactly the perfect time t get t knw yurself in rder t understand yurself.
This isn’t just abut identifying yur favrite utfit, haircut r flavr f ice cream. ②________ It’s an pprtunity fr persnal grwth that can help yu make better chices fr yur wellbeing and lifelng happiness.
There are many tls t help yu develp a deeper sense f yurself, including jurnaling and ther frms f creative expressin. Yu can use a guided jurnal t explre yur thughts and feelings r just free write whatever cmes t mind. It’s up t yu what yu want t d. ③_______.
④_______ Take nte f hw yu respnd t peple, what makes yu happy, and what makes yu unhappy. This can help yu identify patterns that are hlding yu back, such as feeling insecure r being easily angered. Once yu’ve identified these patterns, yu can wrk t change them.
An ften verlked yet very imprtant factr in self-discvery is having healthy bundaries in yur persnal life. ⑤_______ Clearly cmmunicating yur bundaries is als a way t shw thers that yu are in cntrl f yur wn behavir and can expect the same frm them. This is a sign f maturity and respect, tw characteristics that are key t having healthy relatinships.
A. It’s ne thing t knw yur persnality type.
B. It’s a great way t shw that yu care abut thers.
C. Taking time fr urselves has been lked dwn upn.
D. Anther way is t bserve yur behavir in different situatins.
E. It allws yu t fcus n the needs f yurself withut ignring thers.
F. But try nt t get caught up in the criticism r judgment f yur writing.
G. It’s abut understanding yur inner wrld and hw yu fit int the uter wrld.
三、完形填空（15空）
As a first-generatin Asian immigrant (移民) wh had grwn up in pverty, I knew I was beynd 1 t be admitted int Harvard. I lved bks, but it never crssed my mind t becme a(n) 2 f any srt. I didn’t 3 t have unrealistic dreams.
Still, smething 4 me. My deskmate had 5 ur friendship recently. There wasn’t a dramatic fight r disagreement. He had 6 mved n t new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that 7 night. I started ddling (涂鸦) n my ntepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing wrds. I’d written a pem abut him. There n the page was the truth abut hw much it hurt t 8 him.
That tiny pem was a 9 that rted in my heart. I realized I culd pssibly becme a writer and frm that mment n, it was all I 10 t d. S I changed my field f study t English. I 11 my first shrt stries while I was still a student. I went n t write my first nvel, Girl in Translatin, which became an internatinal 12 and is taught in schls arund the wrld.
That night, I learned that art isn’t a 13 . It’s at the cre f what makes us human. Althugh I’d believed that immigrants culdn’t affrd t be 14 , I understd then that we had always been the ultimate artists, 15 urselves again and again as we try t adapt t a new landscape.
17．A.inncentB.frtunateC.dependentD.vluntary
18．A.surgenB.lawyerC.artistD.engineer
19．A.expectB.regretC.agreeD.refuse
20．A.btheredB.inspiredC.interestedD.satisfied
21．A.adapted tB.shwn ffC.brken ffD.referred t
22．A.unwillinglyB.cautiuslyC.helplesslyD.simply
23．A.fancyB.peacefulC.happyD.lnely
24．A.marryB.upsetC.lseD.desert
25．A.rmanceB.seedC.secretD.shadw
26．A.hesitatedB.reslvedC.declinedD.pretended
27．A.bughtB.brrwedC.pricedD.published
28．A.gapB.effrtC.challengeD.bestseller
29．A.necessityB.luxuryC.gameD.reality
30．A.practicalB.reliableC.energeticD.creative
31．A.rescuingB.recreatingC.recveringD.relaxing
四、短文填空
32． It is believed that Chinese kntting, als knwn as zhnggujie, riginated fr recrding infrmatin and exchanging messages ① ______ writing was invented. Over the past thusands f years, knts ② ______ (play) an imprtant part in the life f Chinese. ③ ______ (initial), Chinese knts acted as gd -luck charms t drive away evil spirits. Tday, Chinese knts are widely used t decrate hmes during festivities.
A majr characteristic f Chinese knts is that they are ften tied frm a single cntinuus length f string. The knts are cmmnly named ④ ______ the shape it takes. Chinese knts are created in a ⑤ ______ (varius) f clrs such as gld, green, blue, r black, thugh the mst cmmnly used clr is red, ⑥ ______ symblizes gd luck and prsperity.
Crafting the Chinese knt is a three-step prcess ⑦ ______ (invlve) tying knts, tightening them and adding the finishing tuches. The knts ⑧ ______ (pull) tightly tgether and are strng enugh t be used fr binding r wrapping, making them very practical.
Tday, mst f such knts are ften mass manufactured in factries. Skilled knt artists weave cmplex knts that yu might see ⑨ ______ (sell) as suvenirs that yu can take back with yu. If yu have time, why nt try yur hand at it? Perhaps these age-ld charms can add ⑩ ______ tuch f gd luck t yur daily life?
五、书面表达
33． 假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Ryan来信了解你校英语校本课程(the English language schl-based curriculum)开设情况。请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括：
1.课程简介；
2.开设情况；
3.学生反响。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ryan,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34． When I was wrking, I happened t hear tw f my c-wrkers talking abut a great cllege fr pr peple in Virginia. It was Hamptn Institute. The schl was established t prvide pprtunities fr pr but wrthy applicants wh culd wrk ut all r part f the educatin, and at the same time be taught sme trade r skills. On hearing the news, I decided at nce t g t that schl.
I always wanted t g t cllege. But when I graduated frm high schl tw years ag, I was tld by my parents that they culd nt affrd the fees and eventually I fund a jb in a cal-mine in Malden, West Virginia.
The next day, I started fr Hamptn. I had nly a small, cheap bag that cntained the plain clthes I culd get. The distance frm Malden t Hamptn is abut five hundred miles. I had never been far away frm hme. Sn, it began t grw painfully evident that I did nt have enugh mney t pay my tickets t Hamptn. But I refused t give up.
By walking and begging rides alng the way, I finally reached Hamptn Institute a few days later, tired and dirty. Withut a secnd thught, I went t the head teacher fr assignment t a class.
Having been s lng withut prper fd, a bath, and change f clthing, I seemed like a wrthless yung man. I did nt, f curse, make a very favurable impressin upn her, and I culd see at nce that there were dubts in her mind abut the wisdm f admitting me as a student. I tried t impress her in all the ways I culd with my wrthiness. After sme time, the head teacher said t me, “A classrm near my ffice needs sweeping. Take the brm and sweep it while I am preparing an examinatin fr yu.”
注意：1.续写词数应为 150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw happy I was when she left!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I was thrugh, I reprted t the head teacher.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Abut the trip介绍部分 Our friendly and experienced raft guides will take yu n a safe and fun trip.(我们的友好和经验丰富的救生筏导游将带您进行一次安全而有趣的旅行。) 以及Dn't miss ut n this unfrgettable adventure that shwcases the beauty f Ayung River and the excitement and thrills f tackling the rapids f the Ayung River.(不要错过这个令人难忘的冒险, 它展示了阿荣河的美丽, 和战胜阿荣河急流的兴奋和刺激。) 可知, 阿荣河是一次令人兴奋的有向导的冒险。故选 A。
2．答案：C
解析：数字计算题。根据Prices表格中第四行 Ayung River Rafting Grup f 3-4, including Return Htel Transfer.(阿荣河漂流团3-4人,回程包括酒店接送。)以及IDR 485/Persn(印尼盾 485 /人。) 可知, 回程包括酒店接送的4人团需要支付 485×4=1940 印尼盾。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Tips部分Steep rad lies at the beginning and at the end f the tur, please be ready t walk with reliable shes!(旅途的起点和终点都很陡峭, 请准备好耐磨的鞋子走路!) 可知, 建议游客在走路时穿结实的鞋子。故选B。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段They're always at the end f the pwer line, s the service that is there is quite extrardinary in terms f cst. It's a real prblem that needs t be fixed. (他们总是在电力线的末端, 所以那里的服务在成本方面是非常高的。这是一个需要解决的实际问题)以及第三段"We can build a pwer statin where the cmmunity exists, "Andersn says, "s peple are able t successfully live in the envirnment the way they want t live and have access t pwer which enables them t better determine their ecnmic future." ("我们可以在有社区的地方建一座发电站, "安德森说, "这样人们就能在他们想要的环境中成功地生活, 并获得电力, 使他们能够更好地决定自己的经济未来。")可知, FREA期望为偏远的土著社区降低他们更高的电力成本。故选D。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Within tw mnths f the system being installed in May 2016, peple were mving back t their hmelands, the cmmunities grwing frm just tw permanent residents t abut 40. (该系统于2016年5月安装, 在安装后的两个月内, 人们纷纷搬回自己的家园, 社区从只有两名永久居民增长到大约40人) 可推知, 作者提到AllGrid Energy是为了说明可再生能源项目相当可行。故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第五段But FREA will g ne step further, wrking with cmmunity leaders and acting as a cnduit (纽带) between the cmmunities and the businesses they are dealing with. This is essential, says Andersn, t avid predatry (吞并) practices they have seen in the past, with cmpanies "playing n the psychlgy f pverty" t gain advantage. The FREA has drafted terms f agreements that will guide hw cmpanies engage with Indigenus cmmunities fr renewable energy prjects. (但 FREA将更进一步, 与社区领导人合作, 并充当社区与他们正在打交道的企业之间的渠道。安德森说, 这对于避免他们过去看到的掠夺性行为是至关重要的, 这些公司"利用贫困心理"来获得优势。 FREA已经起草了协议条款, 指导公司如何与土著社区合作开展可再生能源项目)可知, 关于 FREA, 本段谈论的主要内容是它在指导可再生能源项目方面的新方法。故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段One f the next steps fr FREA will be t identify a cmmunity that can act as a test case fr a renewables prject. ( FREA下一步的工作之一将是确定一个可以作为可再生能源项目测试案例的社区) 可知, FREA下一步将会选择一个试点社区。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线短语下文Ppular theries prpse that mths and ther insects navigate (导航) by the mn and mistake lamps fr mnlight, r that the insects fly twards light t escape cming danger. Nw researchers believe they have a mre cnvincing answer(流行的理论认为, 飞蛾和其他昆虫是靠月亮导航的, 它们把灯误认为是月光,或者是昆虫为了躲避即将到来的危险而飞向光明。现在研究人员相信他们有了一个更有说服力的答案)可知,对于昆虫为何会在夜间聚集在灯光周围这一问题没有标准答案, 故可推知划线短语所在句意为"昆虫为何会在夜间聚集在灯光周围, 这一科学问题从未得到明确解释", 推测划线短语nailed dwn意为"明确解释",与Defined accurately意义相近。A . Ppularized widely广泛推广; B .Discussed penly公开讨论; C .Defined accurately定义准确; D .Explred academically学术探索。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Mths fund themselves tilting their backs t street lamps. This caused them t circle arund the lamps endlessly, the insects trapped by their evlutin. (飞蛾发现自己把背向路灯倾斜。这导致它们无休止地绕着灯转, 这些昆虫被它们的进化困住了) 可知, 飞蛾把背向路灯倾斜, 这导致它们无休止地绕着灯转, 故是不正确的飞行姿态导致飞蛾无休止地绕着灯转。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段There are, Fabian believes, helpful lessns frm the research. "What this tells us is that the directin f artificial light matters. Culd we change lighting envirnments t nt trap insects? Fr we're facing a massive decline in insects arund the wrld, and artificial light at night is ne f the factrs that culd ptentially be leading t this decline, " Fabian said. (Fabian相信, 这项研究有一些有益的教训。“这告诉我们, 人造光的方向很重要。我们能不能改变照明环境, 让昆虫不被困住? 因为我们正面临着全球昆虫数量的大幅下降, 而夜间的人造光是可能导致这种下降的因素之一, ”Fabian说) 可知, 这项研究结果的意义是告诉我们可以改变人造光的方向, 使昆虫不被困住,从而更好地保护昆虫。因此A.It may lead t better cnservatin f insects. (这可能会更好地保护昆虫)符合题意。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容, 结合第一段中 Nw researchers believe they have a mre cnvincing answer: cntrary t current theries, insects are nt attracted t light frm far away, but becme trapped if they fly clse t an artificial light surce.(现在研究人员相信他们有了一个更有说服力的答案: 与目前的理论相反, 昆虫不会被远处的光吸引, 但如果它们飞得离人造光源很近, 就会被困住) 可知, 文章主要介绍了一项对昆虫夜晚趋光的研究, 研究发现昆虫被进化困住, 无休止地围绕人工照明转, 这启示我们可以改变人造光的方向, 更好地保护昆虫, 所以B. Why artificial light and evlutin trap insects."为什么人造光和进化会困住昆虫? "符合题意。故选 B。
12．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段S where did I get the idea? Whenever I attend a schl event, that questin is asked. The answer is simple. Bac k in the mid 1990s, I read a newspaper article written by a dctr wh guessed that we wuld eventually have t turn t xentransplantatin(异种器官移植) as a pssible slutin t the lack f human rgan dnrs (那么我是从哪里得到这个想法的呢? 每当我参加学校活动时, 都会被问到这个问题。答案很简单。早在20世纪90年代中期, 我在报纸上读到一篇医生写的文章, 他猜测我们最终将不得不转向异种移植, 作为解决人体器官捐献者缺乏的可能方案) 可知, 作者写Pig Heart By的灵感来自新闻。故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的Nw sme peple think that the subject matter is nt suitable fr children, criticizing the cruel and inhuman ways f xentransplantatin (现在有些人认为这个题材不适合儿童, 批评异种移植的残忍和不人道的方式)可知, 有些人认为这个器官移植的题材不适合儿童, 是因为他们批评这种器官移植的残忍和不人道的方式。可以推断出这些人认为这些器官移植损害了其他动物的权利, 故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据倒数第二段As a children's authr, it never ceases t amaze me hw sme adults underestimate what subject matter will interest and stimulate children. I wanted t write a stry that prvided n right r wrng answers, a stry that wuld allw the reader t walk in Camern's shes fr a while and think abut what decisins they wuld make and hw they wuld react if they t were faced with his situatin(作为一名儿童作家, 一些成年人低估了什么题材会引起孩子们的兴趣和刺激, 这一直让我感到惊讶。我想写一个没有正确或错误答案的故事, 一个让读者站在卡梅伦的立场上思考一下, 如果他们也面临他的处境, 他们会做出什么决定, 以及他们会如何反应的故事) 以及最后一段Fictinal stries that explre new ideas when it cmes t STEM (science, technlgy, engineering and mathematics) subjects als have a part t play in enriching ur children's reading and learning. Varius studies have shwn that reading fictin enhances ur children's ability t grasp new cncepts. Pig Heart By was my attempt t incrprate science pssible int a believable, thught-prvking (令人深思的) stry (在STEM学科中, 探索新思想的虚构故事也可以丰富孩子们的阅读和学习。各种研究表明, 阅读小说可以提高孩子掌握新概念的能力。《猪心男孩》是我试图将科学融入一个可信、发人深省的故事) 可知, 最后两段主要是讲了支持这本书的证据。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段When a genetically mdified (GM) pig's heart is ffered by a pineering dctr, Camern decides t g fr it—and his new heart cmpletely changes his life in unexpected ways(当一位开拓性的医生提供了一颗转基因猪的心脏时, 卡梅伦决定接受它—他的新心脏以意想不到的方式彻底改变了他的生活)可推知,这本书主要讲述了需要心脏移植的主人公使用了猪的心脏, 并且改变了他的命运。故Pig Heart By是一部科幻小说。故选B。
16．
答案：①-⑤CGFDE
解析：
①根据上文Have yu fund fcus ing n yurself is at the bttm f the t-d list,b ecause yu feel everyne else in yur life cmes f irst？（你是否发现关注自己被排在待办事项清单的最后，因为你觉得生活中的其他人都是第一位的？）可知，上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，故本句承接上文，说明没有给自己留时间。故C选ITaking time fr urselves has been lked dw n upn.（给自己留点时间一直被人看不起）符合语境，故选C。
②根据上文This isn't just abut id entifying yur favrite utfit,haircut r flavr f ic e cream.（（关注自己）不仅仅是确定你最喜欢的衣服、发型或冰淇淋的味道。）可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出关注自己的真正含义。前一句的T is isn't just abut identifying和G选项lt's abut understanding构成句法上的转折关系。故G选项lt'sab ut understanding yur inner wrld and hw yu fi t int the uter wrld.（这是关于了解你的内心世界，以及你如何适应外部世界。）符合语境，故选G。
③根据上文There are many tls t help yu develp a deeper sense f yurself,i ncluding jurnaling and ther frms f creative ex pressin.Yu can use a guided jurnal t explre yur thughts and feelings r just free write whate ver cmes t mind.It's up t yu what yu want t d.（有很多工具可以帮助你发展更深层次的自我意识，包括日记和其他形式的创造性表达。你可以使用指南来探索你的想法和感受，或者只是自由地写下任何想到的东西。你想做什么由你自己决定。）可知，本段在陈述写日记能够更好地探索你的内心世界，但是仅仅专注于写日记就好，不要去批判日记中自己的想法。此处的writing与F选项中j urnaling可以构成同义替换。故F选项But try nt t get caught up in the criticism r judgment f yur writing.（但是尽量不要陷入对你写作的批评或评判中。）符合语境，故选F。
④根据后文Take nte f hw yu respnd t peple,what makes yu happy,and what makes yu unhappy.This can help yu identi fy patterns that are hlding yu back,such as fee ling insecure r being easily angered.Once yu'v e identified these patterns,yu can wrk t chan ge them.（注意你对别人的反应，什么让你快乐，什么让你不快乐。这可以帮助你识别阻碍你前进的模式，比如缺乏安全感或容易生气。一旦你确定了这些模式，你就可以努力改变它们。）可知，上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在陈述另外一种方法，因此D选项中Anther way st符合并列的条件，且本句的意思也与后面的"关注自己在人际交往中如何反应"相符合。故D选项A nther way is t bserve yur behavir in differen t situatins.（另一种方法是观察你在不同情况下的行为。）符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据上文An ften verlked y et very imprtant factr in self-discvery is having healthy bundaries in yur persnal life.（自我发现的一个经常被忽视但非常重要的因素是在你的个人生活中有健康的界限。）以及后文Clearly cmm unicating yur bundaries is als a way t shw t hers that yu are in cntrl f yur wn behavir and can expect the same frm them.This is a sign f maturity and respect,tw characteristics that a re key t having healthy relatinships.（清楚地表达你的界限也是一种向别人表明你能控制自己的行为，并期望他们也能做到这一点的方式。这是成熟和尊重的标志，这两个特征是拥有健康关系的关键。）可知，前一句陈述要划定一个健康的人际关系界限，后一句则提及和别人划清界限意味着你能够很好地控制自己的行为并且也希望别人能够控制好自己的行为，这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，故E选项ilt allws yu t fcus n the needs f yurself withut ignring thers.（它能让你专注于自己的需求，而不会忽视他人。）符合语境，故选E。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.inncent无辜的; B.frtunate幸运的; C.dependent依赖的; D.vluntary志愿的。句意: 作为在贫困中长大的第一代亚洲移民, 我知道能被哈佛大学录取真是太幸运了。根据后文"t be admitted int Harvard"可知, 作者身为第一代亚洲移民, 感到被哈佛大学录取很幸运。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.surgen外科医生; B.lawyer律师; C.artist艺术家; D.engineer 工程师。句意: 我喜欢书, 但我从来没有想过要成为任何一种艺术家。根据上文"I lved bks"可知与书籍最接近的是艺术家, 也呼应后文作者写诗。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.expect期待; B.regret后悔; C.agree同意; D.refuse拒绝。句意:我没期待有不切实际的梦想。根据后文"t have unrealistic dreams"可知, 作者认为从事艺术是自己没有期待的梦想。故选A。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.bthered烦恼; B.inspired鼓舞; C.interested使感兴趣;D.satisfied满足。句意: 不过, 有些事还是困扰着我。根据下文My deskmate had ______ ur friendship recently. There wasn't a dramatic fight r disagreement可知, 作者和朋友关系破裂, 被这件事困扰着。故选A。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.adapted t适应于; B.shwn ff炫耀; C.brken ff断裂; D.referred t参考。句意:我的同桌最近断绝了我们的友谊。根据后文"mved n t new friends"可知, 同桌断绝了和作者的友谊。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.unwillingly不情愿地; B.cautiusly谨慎地; C.helplessly无助地; D.simply仅仅。句意: 他"只是"转向了新朋友。根据后文"mved n t new friends"以及上文"There wasn't a dramatic fight r disagreement. (没有激烈的争吵或分歧) "可知, 同桌"只是"转向了新朋友。故选D。
23．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.fancy时髦的; B.peaceful和平的; C.happy快乐的; D.lnely孤独的。句意: 在那个孤独的夜晚, 我感到胸口一阵疼痛。根据上文"I felt an ache in my chest that"以及作者和朋友关系破裂, 所以是孤独的夜晚感到心痛。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.marry结婚;B.upset使沮丧; C.lse失去; D.desert抛弃。句意: 那一页上写着失去他是多么痛苦的真相。呼应上文"mved n t new friends"指作者失去了朋友。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.rmance浪漫史; B.seed种子; C.secret秘密; D.shadw阴影。句意: 那首小诗就像一颗种子, 扎根在我的心里。根据后文"that rted in my heart"可知, 诗歌比喻成种子, 扎根在了作者心里。故选B。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated犹豫; B.reslved决定; C.declined拒绝; D.pretended 假装。句意: 我意识到我有可能成为一名作家, 从那一刻起, 这就是我决心要做的一切。根据后文"S I changed my field f study t English. (所以我把我的研究领域改为英语) "可知, 作者决心成为作家。故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.bught购买; B.brrwed借来; C.priced定价; D.published发表。句意: 当我还是个学生的时候, 我就发表了我的第一部短篇小说。根据后文"my first shrt stries"以及"I went n t write my first nvel"可知, 作者发表了第一部短篇小说, 接着写了小说。故选D。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.gap缺口; B.effrt努力; C.challenge挑战; D.bestseller畅销书。句意: 我接着写了我的第一部小说《翻译中的女孩》, 成为国际畅销书, 并在世界各地的学校里教授。根据后文"and is taught in schls arund the wrld"可知, 作者的小说成了畅销书, 在世界各地的学校里教授。故选D。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.necessity必需品; B.luxury奢侈品; C.game游戏; D.reality现实。句意: 那天晚上, 我明白了艺术不是奢侈品。呼应上文"have unrealistic dreams"指作者一开始认为艺术是不切实际的梦想, 即奢侈品。故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.practical实际的; B.reliable可靠的; C.energetic精力充沛的; D.creative创造性的。句意:虽然我曾经认为移民们没有创造力, 但我当时明白, 我们一直都是终极艺术家, 在努力适应新环境的过程中, 我们一次又一次地重塑自己。根据后文"I understd then that we had always been the ultimate artists"以及常识, 成为艺术家需要有创造力。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.rescuing营救; B.recreating重塑, 再创造; C.recvering恢复; D.relaxing放松。句意: 虽然我曾经认为移民们没有创造力, 但我当时明白, 我们一直都是终极艺术家, 在努力适应新环境的过程中, 我们一次又一次地重塑自己。根据后文"urselves again and again as we try t adapt t a new landscape"可知, 适应新的环境的过程中, 人们需要一次又一次地重塑自己。故选B。
32．答案：befre; have played; Initially; after; variety; which; invlving; are pulled; sld; a
解析：①考查时间状语从句。句意:人们认为, 在文字发明之前, 中国的结, 也被称为"中国结", 起源于记录信息和交换信息。分析句子可知, 空处引导时间状语从句, 表示"在……之前"应用befre。故填befre 。
②考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意: 在过去的几千年里, 结在中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据上文Over the past thusands f years 可知为现在完成时, 主语为knts, 助动词用 have。故填have played。
③考查副词。句意:最初, 中国结是作为驱邪的好运符。分析句子可知, 修饰后文句子应用副词 initially, 首字母大写。故填Initially。
④考查介词。句意:绳结通常以绳结的形状命名。分析句子可知, 短语be named after表示"以……命名"。故填after。
⑤考查可数名词单数。句意:中国结有多种颜色, 如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色, 但最常用的颜色是红色, 象征着好运和繁荣。分析句子可知, 短语 a variety f表示"各种各样的"。故填variety。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:中国结有多种颜色,如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色, 但最常用的颜色是红色, 象征着好运和繁荣。分析句子可知, 非限制性定语从句修饰先行词red, 在从句作主语, 指物。故填which。
⑦考查现在分词。句意:制作中国结有三个步骤, 包括打结、系紧和收尾。分析句子可知 invlve与逻辑主语prcess构成主动关系, 故用现在分词作定语。故填invlving。
⑧考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:结紧紧地拉在一起, 足够牢固, 可以用来捆绑或包裹, 使它们非常实用。分析句子可知, 主语与谓语构成被动关系, 且陈述事实用一般现在时, 主语为 knts, 谓语用复数。故填are pulled。
⑨考查过去分词。句意:熟练的结艺术家编织复杂的结, 你可能会看到作为纪念品出售, 你可以带回去。分析句子可知sell与逻辑主语knts构成被动关系, 故用过去分词。故填sld。
⑩考查不定冠词。句意:也许这些古老的护身符能给你的日常生活带来好运? 分析句子可知,短语a tuch f表示"一点点, 稍许"。故填a。
33．答案：Dear Ryan,
Glad t hear frm yu. Learning that yu’re cncerned abut the English language schl-based curriculum in ur schl, I’d like t give yu a brief intrductin.
Our curriculum is mdule-based with age-apprpriate themes and tpics that match with pupils’ develpment stages. Varius reading bklets have been develped ver the years, frm elective mdules in the senir frms t enhancement curses. They are available every Friday afternn with an active invlvement f the students.
The students nw pay mre attentin t cmmunicating and cultural skills in the language rather than fcus n test-riented learning.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案： Hw happy I was when she left! Never did I receive an rder with mre delight. T express my gratitude, I swept the flr three times. Then I fund a dusting-clth and dusted the desks, chairs and all the wdwrk arund the walls. When I finished my wrk, the teacher still did nt shw up. S I washed the dusting-clth and carefully cleaned the desks, chairs and all the wdwrk arund the walls again. When I was wrking, I did nt have the slightest idea that the sweeping f that rm was the examinatin!
When I was thrugh, I reprted t the head teacher. She came t the rm and inspected the flr first. Then she tk ut her handkerchief and rubbed it n the desks, chairs and the wdwrk arund the walls. At this institutin!" Frm the test, I have learned ne f the mst imprtant lifelng lessns: Hard wrk pays ff.
解析：
Ayung River Rafting Packages
Price
Ayung River Rafting Own Transprt
IDR 350/Persn
Ayung River Rafting Grup f 2, including Return Htel Transfer
IDR 550/Persn
Ayung River Rafting Grup f 3 – 4, including Return Htel Transfer
IDR 485/Persn
Ayung River Rafting Grup f 5+, including Return Htel Transfer
IDR 430/Persn
一、阅读理解
Ayung River Rafting
Abut the trip
Explre Ayung River Rafting, the lngest river rafting in Ayung River, a white-water rafting! The river is classified t level II t III and yur rafting trip will be apprximately 2 hurs. Our friendly and experienced raft guides will take yu n a safe and fun trip. Yu’ll find a level f prfessinalism that ffers unique insights int Bali’s natural wnders and memrable experiences thrugh the rainfrest. Dn’t miss ut n this unfrgettable adventure that shwcases the beauty f Ayung River and the excitement and thrills f tackling the rapids f the Ayung River. Prices
Tips
●We suggest yu bring shrt pants r a swimsuit, a pair f changing clthes, sunscreen and extra mney fr drinks and suvenirs (纪念品).
●Steep rad lies at the beginning and at the end f the tur, please be ready t walk with reliable shes!
●Plastic bags fr wet clthes are available, but yu are advised t bring yur wn t reduce plastic use.
●Single-use raincats are available if it rains. Hwever, please bring yur wn t reduce plastic use.
1．What d we knw abut Ayung River Rafting?
A.It’s an exciting guided adventure.
B.It helps t cnserve the rainfrest.
C.It ffers unique insights int sciety.
D.It’s perated n the wrld’s fastest river.
2．What’s the charge fr an Ayung River Rafting Grup f 4 including Return Htel Transfer?
A.IDR 430.B.IDR 485.C.IDR 1940.D.IDR 2200.
3．What are the turists advised t wear n a walk?
A.Swimsuits.B.Strng shes.C.Raincats.D.Wet clthes.
Like many f the Indigenus (土著的) cmmunities acrss the Australian cntinent, the remte cmmunities in nrth-west New Suth Wales are struggling. Many f the 300 r s residents rely n welfare. Higher electricity bills—up t $3,000 a quarter fr sme husehlds—further wrsen the pverty. They’re always at the end f the pwer line, s the service that is there is quite extrardinary in terms f cst. It’s a real prblem that needs t be fixed.
T that end, Andersn and ther Indigenus leaders have frmed the First Natins Renewable Energy Alliance (FREA) t push fr renewable energy in Indigenus cmmunities. They partner with private enterprise t supprt Indigenus cmmunities lking t switch t renewable energy.
“We can build a pwer statin where the cmmunity exists,” Andersn says, “s peple are able t successfully live in the envirnment the way they want t live and have access t pwer which enables them t better determine their ecnmic future.”
Only a handful f Indigenus cmmunities have set up renewable energy prjects in Australia. The Indigenus-wned and -perated cmpany AllGrid Energy, fr instance, has installed slar panels and battery strage systems t replace diesel (柴油) generatrs in the cmmunities f Ngurrara and Kurnturlpara in the Nrthern Territry’s Barkly Tableland. Within tw mnths f the system being installed in May 2016, peple were mving back t their hmelands, the cmmunities grwing frm just tw permanent residents t abut 40.
But FREA will g ne step further, wrking with cmmunity leaders and acting as a cnduit (纽带) between the cmmunities and the businesses they are dealing with. This is essential, says Andersn, t avid predatry (吞并) practices they have seen in the past, with cmpanies “playing n the psychlgy f pverty” t gain advantage. The FREA has drafted terms f agreements that will guide hw cmpanies engage with Indigenus cmmunities fr renewable energy prjects.
One f the next steps fr FREA will be t identify a cmmunity that can act as a test case fr a renewables prject. “Our experience is that if we can make it wrk fr ne cmmunity, it will wrk in every ther cmmunity,” Andersn says.
4．What is FREA expected t d fr the remte Indigenus cmmunities?
A.Increase pwer supply t them.B.Help them return t their hmelands.
C.Shake them ff pverty.D.Reduce their higher pwer csts.
5．What des the authr indicate by mentining AllGrid Energy?
A.Renewables prjects are inaccessible.
B.Renewables prjects are quite wrkable.
C.Renewables prjects can increase lcals’ incme.
D.Renewables prjects can cexist with diesel pwer plants.
6．What’s paragraph 5 mainly abut cncerning FREA?
A.Its strategies t win ver the businesses.
B.Its cperatin with cmmunity leaders.
C.Its ptential cnflict with energy cmpanies.
D.Its innvatin in directing renewables prjects.
7．What’s FREA ging t d next?
A.Cnsult the experts.
B.Select a pilting cmmunity.
C.Cllect sufficient cnstructin fund.
D.Make renewables prjects available t all.
The science f why insects gather arund lights at night has never been nailed dwn. Ppular theries prpse that mths and ther insects navigate (导航) by the mn and mistake lamps fr mnlight, r that the insects fly twards light t escape cming danger. Nw researchers believe they have a mre cnvincing answer: cntrary t current theries, insects are nt attracted t light frm far away, but becme trapped if they fly clse t an artificial light surce.
Accrding t Dr Sam Fabian, study c-authr and Imperial Cllege Lndn entmlgist, mths and many ther insects that fly at night evlved t tilt (倾斜) their backs t wherever is brightest. Fr hundreds f millins f years, this was the sky rather than the grund. The trick tld insects which way was up and ensured they flew level. But then came artificial lighting. Mths fund themselves tilting their backs t street lamps. This caused them t circle arund the lamps endlessly, the insects trapped by their evlutin.
Fabian and his clleagues filmed insect flight paths arund lights in the lab. The vides reveal that time and again, mths and dragnflies turned their backs t artificial lights, which appeared t greatly change their flight paths. If the light is abve them, they might start rbiting it, but if it’s behind them, they start tilting backwards and end up flying in circles r diving tward the grund.
Researchers have lng warned that light pllutin is a big driving frce in the dramatic decline in insect ppulatins. Mths and ther insects that becme trapped arund lamps becme easily caught by bats. The artificial lighting can als fl them int thinking it is daytime, causing them t bed dwn and skip a night’s feeding.
There are, Fabian believes, helpful lessns frm the research. “What this tells us is that the directin f artificial light matters. Culd we change lighting envirnments t nt trap insects? Fr we’re facing a massive decline in insects arund the wrld, and artificial light at night is ne f the factrs that culd ptentially be leading t this decline,” Fabian said.
8．What d the underlined wrds “nailed dwn” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Ppularized widely.B.Discussed penly.
C.Defined accurately.D.Explred academically.
9．Fabian’s study fund that mths circle arund the lamps endlessly because ______.
A.they can’t keep their balance.
B.they use imprper flight attitude.
C.they lse track f which way is up.
D.they are attracted t lights frm far away.
10．What is the significance f the research finding?
A.It may lead t better cnservatin f insects.
B.Natural enemies f insects will be gt rid f.
C.Artificial lighting will be greatly reduced at night.
D.It may raise cncerns fr insects’ eating behavir.
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A.Why insects lse their ability t fly at night.
B.Why artificial light and evlutin trap insects.
C.Hw artificial light impacts insect ppulatins.
D.Hw insects evlved distinct strategies f flight.
I’m a laypersn with a lve f science wh ccasinally reads science magazines. My apprach was frm an authr’s angle, spending mnths n research befre writing a single wrd fr Pig Heart By.
S where did I get the idea? Whenever I attend a schl event, that questin is asked. The answer is simple. Back in the mid 1990s, I read a newspaper article written by a dctr wh guessed that we wuld eventually have t turn t xentransplantatin (异种器官移植) as a pssible slutin t the lack f human rgan dnrs. It left my mind filled with questins. What are the cnsequences? D we really have the right t treat animals as me re rgan surces fr humans? S I headed t my nearest bkshp and bught all the bks I culd n heart transplants in particular.
I’ve fund questins are ne f the best places t start frm when writing a nvel. In my stry Camern, wh needs a heart transplant, knws he is unlikely t see his next birthday unless he receives ne, but he is a lng way dwn the waiting list. When a genetically mdified (GM) pig’s heart is ffered by a pineering dctr, Camern decides t g fr it —and his new heart cmpletely changes his life in unexpected ways.
Nw sme peple think that the subject matter is nt suitable fr children, criticizing the cruel and inhuman ways f xentransplantatin. I cmpletely disagree. As a children’s authr, it never ceases t amaze me hw sme adults underestimate what subject matter will interest and stimulate children. I wanted t write a stry that prvided n right r wrng answers, a stry that wuld allw the reader t walk in Camern’s shes fr a while and think abut what decisins they wuld make and hw they wuld react if they t were faced with his situatin.
Fictinal stries that explre new ideas when it cmes t STEM (science, technlgy, engineering and mathematics) subjects als have a part t play in enriching ur children’s reading and learning. Varius studies have shwn that reading fictin enhances ur children’s ability t grasp new cncepts. Pig Heart By was my attempt t incrprate science pssible int a believable, thught-prvking (令人深思的) stry.
12．Where did the authr get inspiratin frm t write Pig Heart By?
A.A schl event.B.A news item.
C.Science magazines.D.Bks n heart transplants.
13．What might be a majr cncern f thse wh disagree with Pig Heart By?
A.Animal rights.B.GM technlgy.
C.Organ transplant risks.D.Organ shrtage crisis.
14．What are the last tw paragraphs f the text mainly abut?
A.Ways f tapping children ‘s intelligence.
B.Ptential applicatin f fictinal stries.
C.Supprting evidence fr justifying the bk.
D.Influence f fictinal stries n STEM subjects.
15．What is Pig Heart By?
A.An authr prfile.B.A science fictin nvel.
C.A guidebk t xentransplantatin.D.An essay n writing children’s literature.
二、七选五
16．Discvering Yur True Self Is Vital t Happiness!
Have yu fund fcusing n yurself is at the bttm f the t-d list, because yu feel everyne else in yur life cmes first?①_______Nw is exactly the perfect time t get t knw yurself in rder t understand yurself.
This isn’t just abut identifying yur favrite utfit, haircut r flavr f ice cream. ②________ It’s an pprtunity fr persnal grwth that can help yu make better chices fr yur wellbeing and lifelng happiness.
There are many tls t help yu develp a deeper sense f yurself, including jurnaling and ther frms f creative expressin. Yu can use a guided jurnal t explre yur thughts and feelings r just free write whatever cmes t mind. It’s up t yu what yu want t d. ③_______.
④_______ Take nte f hw yu respnd t peple, what makes yu happy, and what makes yu unhappy. This can help yu identify patterns that are hlding yu back, such as feeling insecure r being easily angered. Once yu’ve identified these patterns, yu can wrk t change them.
An ften verlked yet very imprtant factr in self-discvery is having healthy bundaries in yur persnal life. ⑤_______ Clearly cmmunicating yur bundaries is als a way t shw thers that yu are in cntrl f yur wn behavir and can expect the same frm them. This is a sign f maturity and respect, tw characteristics that are key t having healthy relatinships.
A. It’s ne thing t knw yur persnality type.
B. It’s a great way t shw that yu care abut thers.
C. Taking time fr urselves has been lked dwn upn.
D. Anther way is t bserve yur behavir in different situatins.
E. It allws yu t fcus n the needs f yurself withut ignring thers.
F. But try nt t get caught up in the criticism r judgment f yur writing.
G. It’s abut understanding yur inner wrld and hw yu fit int the uter wrld.
三、完形填空（15空）
As a first-generatin Asian immigrant (移民) wh had grwn up in pverty, I knew I was beynd 1 t be admitted int Harvard. I lved bks, but it never crssed my mind t becme a(n) 2 f any srt. I didn’t 3 t have unrealistic dreams.
Still, smething 4 me. My deskmate had 5 ur friendship recently. There wasn’t a dramatic fight r disagreement. He had 6 mved n t new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that 7 night. I started ddling (涂鸦) n my ntepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing wrds. I’d written a pem abut him. There n the page was the truth abut hw much it hurt t 8 him.
That tiny pem was a 9 that rted in my heart. I realized I culd pssibly becme a writer and frm that mment n, it was all I 10 t d. S I changed my field f study t English. I 11 my first shrt stries while I was still a student. I went n t write my first nvel, Girl in Translatin, which became an internatinal 12 and is taught in schls arund the wrld.
That night, I learned that art isn’t a 13 . It’s at the cre f what makes us human. Althugh I’d believed that immigrants culdn’t affrd t be 14 , I understd then that we had always been the ultimate artists, 15 urselves again and again as we try t adapt t a new landscape.
17．A.inncentB.frtunateC.dependentD.vluntary
18．A.surgenB.lawyerC.artistD.engineer
19．A.expectB.regretC.agreeD.refuse
20．A.btheredB.inspiredC.interestedD.satisfied
21．A.adapted tB.shwn ffC.brken ffD.referred t
22．A.unwillinglyB.cautiuslyC.helplesslyD.simply
23．A.fancyB.peacefulC.happyD.lnely
24．A.marryB.upsetC.lseD.desert
25．A.rmanceB.seedC.secretD.shadw
26．A.hesitatedB.reslvedC.declinedD.pretended
27．A.bughtB.brrwedC.pricedD.published
28．A.gapB.effrtC.challengeD.bestseller
29．A.necessityB.luxuryC.gameD.reality
30．A.practicalB.reliableC.energeticD.creative
31．A.rescuingB.recreatingC.recveringD.relaxing
四、短文填空
32． It is believed that Chinese kntting, als knwn as zhnggujie, riginated fr recrding infrmatin and exchanging messages ① ______ writing was invented. Over the past thusands f years, knts ② ______ (play) an imprtant part in the life f Chinese. ③ ______ (initial), Chinese knts acted as gd -luck charms t drive away evil spirits. Tday, Chinese knts are widely used t decrate hmes during festivities.
A majr characteristic f Chinese knts is that they are ften tied frm a single cntinuus length f string. The knts are cmmnly named ④ ______ the shape it takes. Chinese knts are created in a ⑤ ______ (varius) f clrs such as gld, green, blue, r black, thugh the mst cmmnly used clr is red, ⑥ ______ symblizes gd luck and prsperity.
Crafting the Chinese knt is a three-step prcess ⑦ ______ (invlve) tying knts, tightening them and adding the finishing tuches. The knts ⑧ ______ (pull) tightly tgether and are strng enugh t be used fr binding r wrapping, making them very practical.
Tday, mst f such knts are ften mass manufactured in factries. Skilled knt artists weave cmplex knts that yu might see ⑨ ______ (sell) as suvenirs that yu can take back with yu. If yu have time, why nt try yur hand at it? Perhaps these age-ld charms can add ⑩ ______ tuch f gd luck t yur daily life?
五、书面表达
33． 假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Ryan来信了解你校英语校本课程(the English language schl-based curriculum)开设情况。请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括：
1.课程简介；
2.开设情况；
3.学生反响。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ryan,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34． When I was wrking, I happened t hear tw f my c-wrkers talking abut a great cllege fr pr peple in Virginia. It was Hamptn Institute. The schl was established t prvide pprtunities fr pr but wrthy applicants wh culd wrk ut all r part f the educatin, and at the same time be taught sme trade r skills. On hearing the news, I decided at nce t g t that schl.
I always wanted t g t cllege. But when I graduated frm high schl tw years ag, I was tld by my parents that they culd nt affrd the fees and eventually I fund a jb in a cal-mine in Malden, West Virginia.
The next day, I started fr Hamptn. I had nly a small, cheap bag that cntained the plain clthes I culd get. The distance frm Malden t Hamptn is abut five hundred miles. I had never been far away frm hme. Sn, it began t grw painfully evident that I did nt have enugh mney t pay my tickets t Hamptn. But I refused t give up.
By walking and begging rides alng the way, I finally reached Hamptn Institute a few days later, tired and dirty. Withut a secnd thught, I went t the head teacher fr assignment t a class.
Having been s lng withut prper fd, a bath, and change f clthing, I seemed like a wrthless yung man. I did nt, f curse, make a very favurable impressin upn her, and I culd see at nce that there were dubts in her mind abut the wisdm f admitting me as a student. I tried t impress her in all the ways I culd with my wrthiness. After sme time, the head teacher said t me, “A classrm near my ffice needs sweeping. Take the brm and sweep it while I am preparing an examinatin fr yu.”
注意：1.续写词数应为 150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw happy I was when she left!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I was thrugh, I reprted t the head teacher.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Abut the trip介绍部分 Our friendly and experienced raft guides will take yu n a safe and fun trip.(我们的友好和经验丰富的救生筏导游将带您进行一次安全而有趣的旅行。) 以及Dn't miss ut n this unfrgettable adventure that shwcases the beauty f Ayung River and the excitement and thrills f tackling the rapids f the Ayung River.(不要错过这个令人难忘的冒险, 它展示了阿荣河的美丽, 和战胜阿荣河急流的兴奋和刺激。) 可知, 阿荣河是一次令人兴奋的有向导的冒险。故选 A。
2．答案：C
解析：数字计算题。根据Prices表格中第四行 Ayung River Rafting Grup f 3-4, including Return Htel Transfer.(阿荣河漂流团3-4人,回程包括酒店接送。)以及IDR 485/Persn(印尼盾 485 /人。) 可知, 回程包括酒店接送的4人团需要支付 485×4=1940 印尼盾。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Tips部分Steep rad lies at the beginning and at the end f the tur, please be ready t walk with reliable shes!(旅途的起点和终点都很陡峭, 请准备好耐磨的鞋子走路!) 可知, 建议游客在走路时穿结实的鞋子。故选B。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段They're always at the end f the pwer line, s the service that is there is quite extrardinary in terms f cst. It's a real prblem that needs t be fixed. (他们总是在电力线的末端, 所以那里的服务在成本方面是非常高的。这是一个需要解决的实际问题)以及第三段"We can build a pwer statin where the cmmunity exists, "Andersn says, "s peple are able t successfully live in the envirnment the way they want t live and have access t pwer which enables them t better determine their ecnmic future." ("我们可以在有社区的地方建一座发电站, "安德森说, "这样人们就能在他们想要的环境中成功地生活, 并获得电力, 使他们能够更好地决定自己的经济未来。")可知, FREA期望为偏远的土著社区降低他们更高的电力成本。故选D。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Within tw mnths f the system being installed in May 2016, peple were mving back t their hmelands, the cmmunities grwing frm just tw permanent residents t abut 40. (该系统于2016年5月安装, 在安装后的两个月内, 人们纷纷搬回自己的家园, 社区从只有两名永久居民增长到大约40人) 可推知, 作者提到AllGrid Energy是为了说明可再生能源项目相当可行。故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第五段But FREA will g ne step further, wrking with cmmunity leaders and acting as a cnduit (纽带) between the cmmunities and the businesses they are dealing with. This is essential, says Andersn, t avid predatry (吞并) practices they have seen in the past, with cmpanies "playing n the psychlgy f pverty" t gain advantage. The FREA has drafted terms f agreements that will guide hw cmpanies engage with Indigenus cmmunities fr renewable energy prjects. (但 FREA将更进一步, 与社区领导人合作, 并充当社区与他们正在打交道的企业之间的渠道。安德森说, 这对于避免他们过去看到的掠夺性行为是至关重要的, 这些公司"利用贫困心理"来获得优势。 FREA已经起草了协议条款, 指导公司如何与土著社区合作开展可再生能源项目)可知, 关于 FREA, 本段谈论的主要内容是它在指导可再生能源项目方面的新方法。故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段One f the next steps fr FREA will be t identify a cmmunity that can act as a test case fr a renewables prject. ( FREA下一步的工作之一将是确定一个可以作为可再生能源项目测试案例的社区) 可知, FREA下一步将会选择一个试点社区。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线短语下文Ppular theries prpse that mths and ther insects navigate (导航) by the mn and mistake lamps fr mnlight, r that the insects fly twards light t escape cming danger. Nw researchers believe they have a mre cnvincing answer(流行的理论认为, 飞蛾和其他昆虫是靠月亮导航的, 它们把灯误认为是月光,或者是昆虫为了躲避即将到来的危险而飞向光明。现在研究人员相信他们有了一个更有说服力的答案)可知,对于昆虫为何会在夜间聚集在灯光周围这一问题没有标准答案, 故可推知划线短语所在句意为"昆虫为何会在夜间聚集在灯光周围, 这一科学问题从未得到明确解释", 推测划线短语nailed dwn意为"明确解释",与Defined accurately意义相近。A . Ppularized widely广泛推广; B .Discussed penly公开讨论; C .Defined accurately定义准确; D .Explred academically学术探索。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Mths fund themselves tilting their backs t street lamps. This caused them t circle arund the lamps endlessly, the insects trapped by their evlutin. (飞蛾发现自己把背向路灯倾斜。这导致它们无休止地绕着灯转, 这些昆虫被它们的进化困住了) 可知, 飞蛾把背向路灯倾斜, 这导致它们无休止地绕着灯转, 故是不正确的飞行姿态导致飞蛾无休止地绕着灯转。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段There are, Fabian believes, helpful lessns frm the research. "What this tells us is that the directin f artificial light matters. Culd we change lighting envirnments t nt trap insects? Fr we're facing a massive decline in insects arund the wrld, and artificial light at night is ne f the factrs that culd ptentially be leading t this decline, " Fabian said. (Fabian相信, 这项研究有一些有益的教训。“这告诉我们, 人造光的方向很重要。我们能不能改变照明环境, 让昆虫不被困住? 因为我们正面临着全球昆虫数量的大幅下降, 而夜间的人造光是可能导致这种下降的因素之一, ”Fabian说) 可知, 这项研究结果的意义是告诉我们可以改变人造光的方向, 使昆虫不被困住,从而更好地保护昆虫。因此A.It may lead t better cnservatin f insects. (这可能会更好地保护昆虫)符合题意。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容, 结合第一段中 Nw researchers believe they have a mre cnvincing answer: cntrary t current theries, insects are nt attracted t light frm far away, but becme trapped if they fly clse t an artificial light surce.(现在研究人员相信他们有了一个更有说服力的答案: 与目前的理论相反, 昆虫不会被远处的光吸引, 但如果它们飞得离人造光源很近, 就会被困住) 可知, 文章主要介绍了一项对昆虫夜晚趋光的研究, 研究发现昆虫被进化困住, 无休止地围绕人工照明转, 这启示我们可以改变人造光的方向, 更好地保护昆虫, 所以B. Why artificial light and evlutin trap insects."为什么人造光和进化会困住昆虫? "符合题意。故选 B。
12．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段S where did I get the idea? Whenever I attend a schl event, that questin is asked. The answer is simple. Bac k in the mid 1990s, I read a newspaper article written by a dctr wh guessed that we wuld eventually have t turn t xentransplantatin(异种器官移植) as a pssible slutin t the lack f human rgan dnrs (那么我是从哪里得到这个想法的呢? 每当我参加学校活动时, 都会被问到这个问题。答案很简单。早在20世纪90年代中期, 我在报纸上读到一篇医生写的文章, 他猜测我们最终将不得不转向异种移植, 作为解决人体器官捐献者缺乏的可能方案) 可知, 作者写Pig Heart By的灵感来自新闻。故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的Nw sme peple think that the subject matter is nt suitable fr children, criticizing the cruel and inhuman ways f xentransplantatin (现在有些人认为这个题材不适合儿童, 批评异种移植的残忍和不人道的方式)可知, 有些人认为这个器官移植的题材不适合儿童, 是因为他们批评这种器官移植的残忍和不人道的方式。可以推断出这些人认为这些器官移植损害了其他动物的权利, 故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据倒数第二段As a children's authr, it never ceases t amaze me hw sme adults underestimate what subject matter will interest and stimulate children. I wanted t write a stry that prvided n right r wrng answers, a stry that wuld allw the reader t walk in Camern's shes fr a while and think abut what decisins they wuld make and hw they wuld react if they t were faced with his situatin(作为一名儿童作家, 一些成年人低估了什么题材会引起孩子们的兴趣和刺激, 这一直让我感到惊讶。我想写一个没有正确或错误答案的故事, 一个让读者站在卡梅伦的立场上思考一下, 如果他们也面临他的处境, 他们会做出什么决定, 以及他们会如何反应的故事) 以及最后一段Fictinal stries that explre new ideas when it cmes t STEM (science, technlgy, engineering and mathematics) subjects als have a part t play in enriching ur children's reading and learning. Varius studies have shwn that reading fictin enhances ur children's ability t grasp new cncepts. Pig Heart By was my attempt t incrprate science pssible int a believable, thught-prvking (令人深思的) stry (在STEM学科中, 探索新思想的虚构故事也可以丰富孩子们的阅读和学习。各种研究表明, 阅读小说可以提高孩子掌握新概念的能力。《猪心男孩》是我试图将科学融入一个可信、发人深省的故事) 可知, 最后两段主要是讲了支持这本书的证据。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段When a genetically mdified (GM) pig's heart is ffered by a pineering dctr, Camern decides t g fr it—and his new heart cmpletely changes his life in unexpected ways(当一位开拓性的医生提供了一颗转基因猪的心脏时, 卡梅伦决定接受它—他的新心脏以意想不到的方式彻底改变了他的生活)可推知,这本书主要讲述了需要心脏移植的主人公使用了猪的心脏, 并且改变了他的命运。故Pig Heart By是一部科幻小说。故选B。
16．
答案：①-⑤CGFDE
解析：
①根据上文Have yu fund fcus ing n yurself is at the bttm f the t-d list,b ecause yu feel everyne else in yur life cmes f irst？（你是否发现关注自己被排在待办事项清单的最后，因为你觉得生活中的其他人都是第一位的？）可知，上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，故本句承接上文，说明没有给自己留时间。故C选ITaking time fr urselves has been lked dw n upn.（给自己留点时间一直被人看不起）符合语境，故选C。
②根据上文This isn't just abut id entifying yur favrite utfit,haircut r flavr f ic e cream.（（关注自己）不仅仅是确定你最喜欢的衣服、发型或冰淇淋的味道。）可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出关注自己的真正含义。前一句的T is isn't just abut identifying和G选项lt's abut understanding构成句法上的转折关系。故G选项lt'sab ut understanding yur inner wrld and hw yu fi t int the uter wrld.（这是关于了解你的内心世界，以及你如何适应外部世界。）符合语境，故选G。
③根据上文There are many tls t help yu develp a deeper sense f yurself,i ncluding jurnaling and ther frms f creative ex pressin.Yu can use a guided jurnal t explre yur thughts and feelings r just free write whate ver cmes t mind.It's up t yu what yu want t d.（有很多工具可以帮助你发展更深层次的自我意识，包括日记和其他形式的创造性表达。你可以使用指南来探索你的想法和感受，或者只是自由地写下任何想到的东西。你想做什么由你自己决定。）可知，本段在陈述写日记能够更好地探索你的内心世界，但是仅仅专注于写日记就好，不要去批判日记中自己的想法。此处的writing与F选项中j urnaling可以构成同义替换。故F选项But try nt t get caught up in the criticism r judgment f yur writing.（但是尽量不要陷入对你写作的批评或评判中。）符合语境，故选F。
④根据后文Take nte f hw yu respnd t peple,what makes yu happy,and what makes yu unhappy.This can help yu identi fy patterns that are hlding yu back,such as fee ling insecure r being easily angered.Once yu'v e identified these patterns,yu can wrk t chan ge them.（注意你对别人的反应，什么让你快乐，什么让你不快乐。这可以帮助你识别阻碍你前进的模式，比如缺乏安全感或容易生气。一旦你确定了这些模式，你就可以努力改变它们。）可知，上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在陈述另外一种方法，因此D选项中Anther way st符合并列的条件，且本句的意思也与后面的"关注自己在人际交往中如何反应"相符合。故D选项A nther way is t bserve yur behavir in differen t situatins.（另一种方法是观察你在不同情况下的行为。）符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据上文An ften verlked y et very imprtant factr in self-discvery is having healthy bundaries in yur persnal life.（自我发现的一个经常被忽视但非常重要的因素是在你的个人生活中有健康的界限。）以及后文Clearly cmm unicating yur bundaries is als a way t shw t hers that yu are in cntrl f yur wn behavir and can expect the same frm them.This is a sign f maturity and respect,tw characteristics that a re key t having healthy relatinships.（清楚地表达你的界限也是一种向别人表明你能控制自己的行为，并期望他们也能做到这一点的方式。这是成熟和尊重的标志，这两个特征是拥有健康关系的关键。）可知，前一句陈述要划定一个健康的人际关系界限，后一句则提及和别人划清界限意味着你能够很好地控制自己的行为并且也希望别人能够控制好自己的行为，这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，故E选项ilt allws yu t fcus n the needs f yurself withut ignring thers.（它能让你专注于自己的需求，而不会忽视他人。）符合语境，故选E。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.inncent无辜的; B.frtunate幸运的; C.dependent依赖的; D.vluntary志愿的。句意: 作为在贫困中长大的第一代亚洲移民, 我知道能被哈佛大学录取真是太幸运了。根据后文"t be admitted int Harvard"可知, 作者身为第一代亚洲移民, 感到被哈佛大学录取很幸运。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.surgen外科医生; B.lawyer律师; C.artist艺术家; D.engineer 工程师。句意: 我喜欢书, 但我从来没有想过要成为任何一种艺术家。根据上文"I lved bks"可知与书籍最接近的是艺术家, 也呼应后文作者写诗。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.expect期待; B.regret后悔; C.agree同意; D.refuse拒绝。句意:我没期待有不切实际的梦想。根据后文"t have unrealistic dreams"可知, 作者认为从事艺术是自己没有期待的梦想。故选A。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.bthered烦恼; B.inspired鼓舞; C.interested使感兴趣;D.satisfied满足。句意: 不过, 有些事还是困扰着我。根据下文My deskmate had ______ ur friendship recently. There wasn't a dramatic fight r disagreement可知, 作者和朋友关系破裂, 被这件事困扰着。故选A。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.adapted t适应于; B.shwn ff炫耀; C.brken ff断裂; D.referred t参考。句意:我的同桌最近断绝了我们的友谊。根据后文"mved n t new friends"可知, 同桌断绝了和作者的友谊。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.unwillingly不情愿地; B.cautiusly谨慎地; C.helplessly无助地; D.simply仅仅。句意: 他"只是"转向了新朋友。根据后文"mved n t new friends"以及上文"There wasn't a dramatic fight r disagreement. (没有激烈的争吵或分歧) "可知, 同桌"只是"转向了新朋友。故选D。
23．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.fancy时髦的; B.peaceful和平的; C.happy快乐的; D.lnely孤独的。句意: 在那个孤独的夜晚, 我感到胸口一阵疼痛。根据上文"I felt an ache in my chest that"以及作者和朋友关系破裂, 所以是孤独的夜晚感到心痛。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.marry结婚;B.upset使沮丧; C.lse失去; D.desert抛弃。句意: 那一页上写着失去他是多么痛苦的真相。呼应上文"mved n t new friends"指作者失去了朋友。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.rmance浪漫史; B.seed种子; C.secret秘密; D.shadw阴影。句意: 那首小诗就像一颗种子, 扎根在我的心里。根据后文"that rted in my heart"可知, 诗歌比喻成种子, 扎根在了作者心里。故选B。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated犹豫; B.reslved决定; C.declined拒绝; D.pretended 假装。句意: 我意识到我有可能成为一名作家, 从那一刻起, 这就是我决心要做的一切。根据后文"S I changed my field f study t English. (所以我把我的研究领域改为英语) "可知, 作者决心成为作家。故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.bught购买; B.brrwed借来; C.priced定价; D.published发表。句意: 当我还是个学生的时候, 我就发表了我的第一部短篇小说。根据后文"my first shrt stries"以及"I went n t write my first nvel"可知, 作者发表了第一部短篇小说, 接着写了小说。故选D。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.gap缺口; B.effrt努力; C.challenge挑战; D.bestseller畅销书。句意: 我接着写了我的第一部小说《翻译中的女孩》, 成为国际畅销书, 并在世界各地的学校里教授。根据后文"and is taught in schls arund the wrld"可知, 作者的小说成了畅销书, 在世界各地的学校里教授。故选D。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.necessity必需品; B.luxury奢侈品; C.game游戏; D.reality现实。句意: 那天晚上, 我明白了艺术不是奢侈品。呼应上文"have unrealistic dreams"指作者一开始认为艺术是不切实际的梦想, 即奢侈品。故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.practical实际的; B.reliable可靠的; C.energetic精力充沛的; D.creative创造性的。句意:虽然我曾经认为移民们没有创造力, 但我当时明白, 我们一直都是终极艺术家, 在努力适应新环境的过程中, 我们一次又一次地重塑自己。根据后文"I understd then that we had always been the ultimate artists"以及常识, 成为艺术家需要有创造力。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.rescuing营救; B.recreating重塑, 再创造; C.recvering恢复; D.relaxing放松。句意: 虽然我曾经认为移民们没有创造力, 但我当时明白, 我们一直都是终极艺术家, 在努力适应新环境的过程中, 我们一次又一次地重塑自己。根据后文"urselves again and again as we try t adapt t a new landscape"可知, 适应新的环境的过程中, 人们需要一次又一次地重塑自己。故选B。
32．答案：befre; have played; Initially; after; variety; which; invlving; are pulled; sld; a
解析：①考查时间状语从句。句意:人们认为, 在文字发明之前, 中国的结, 也被称为"中国结", 起源于记录信息和交换信息。分析句子可知, 空处引导时间状语从句, 表示"在……之前"应用befre。故填befre 。
②考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意: 在过去的几千年里, 结在中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据上文Over the past thusands f years 可知为现在完成时, 主语为knts, 助动词用 have。故填have played。
③考查副词。句意:最初, 中国结是作为驱邪的好运符。分析句子可知, 修饰后文句子应用副词 initially, 首字母大写。故填Initially。
④考查介词。句意:绳结通常以绳结的形状命名。分析句子可知, 短语be named after表示"以……命名"。故填after。
⑤考查可数名词单数。句意:中国结有多种颜色, 如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色, 但最常用的颜色是红色, 象征着好运和繁荣。分析句子可知, 短语 a variety f表示"各种各样的"。故填variety。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:中国结有多种颜色,如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色, 但最常用的颜色是红色, 象征着好运和繁荣。分析句子可知, 非限制性定语从句修饰先行词red, 在从句作主语, 指物。故填which。
⑦考查现在分词。句意:制作中国结有三个步骤, 包括打结、系紧和收尾。分析句子可知 invlve与逻辑主语prcess构成主动关系, 故用现在分词作定语。故填invlving。
⑧考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:结紧紧地拉在一起, 足够牢固, 可以用来捆绑或包裹, 使它们非常实用。分析句子可知, 主语与谓语构成被动关系, 且陈述事实用一般现在时, 主语为 knts, 谓语用复数。故填are pulled。
⑨考查过去分词。句意:熟练的结艺术家编织复杂的结, 你可能会看到作为纪念品出售, 你可以带回去。分析句子可知sell与逻辑主语knts构成被动关系, 故用过去分词。故填sld。
⑩考查不定冠词。句意:也许这些古老的护身符能给你的日常生活带来好运? 分析句子可知,短语a tuch f表示"一点点, 稍许"。故填a。
33．答案：Dear Ryan,
Glad t hear frm yu. Learning that yu’re cncerned abut the English language schl-based curriculum in ur schl, I’d like t give yu a brief intrductin.
Our curriculum is mdule-based with age-apprpriate themes and tpics that match with pupils’ develpment stages. Varius reading bklets have been develped ver the years, frm elective mdules in the senir frms t enhancement curses. They are available every Friday afternn with an active invlvement f the students.
The students nw pay mre attentin t cmmunicating and cultural skills in the language rather than fcus n test-riented learning.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案： Hw happy I was when she left! Never did I receive an rder with mre delight. T express my gratitude, I swept the flr three times. Then I fund a dusting-clth and dusted the desks, chairs and all the wdwrk arund the walls. When I finished my wrk, the teacher still did nt shw up. S I washed the dusting-clth and carefully cleaned the desks, chairs and all the wdwrk arund the walls again. When I was wrking, I did nt have the slightest idea that the sweeping f that rm was the examinatin!
When I was thrugh, I reprted t the head teacher. She came t the rm and inspected the flr first. Then she tk ut her handkerchief and rubbed it n the desks, chairs and the wdwrk arund the walls. At this institutin!" Frm the test, I have learned ne f the mst imprtant lifelng lessns: Hard wrk pays ff.
解析：
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