2024届江苏省连云港市(苏北七市)高三下学期二模英语试题
展开阅读详细解析:
21-23 ACB24-27 DBDB28-31 CCAB32-35 BACB
A篇文章主要介绍了Ayung River Rafting,专业导游引领,体验雨林奇观,尽享冒险乐趣,价格实惠。
第21题 A 根据文章第一段,会有经验丰富的导游带领游玩,并且这个冒险展现了美丽的自然风光和漂流的刺激,所以选A。
第22题 C 根据表格,4人团总费用为485✖️4?1940,选C。
第23题 B 根据下文的注意事项,建议游客在走路时要穿结实的鞋子,所以选B。
B篇文章主要讲述了土著社区推动可再生能源项目,FREA组织助力,避免企业利用贫困获利。
第24题 D 根据文章第一段和第三段,第一段有there is quite extrardinary in terms f cst. It's a real prblem that needs t be fixed. (即成本太高,需要降低成本)和第三段的安德森想要使用土著地区的可再生能源发电,使得当地居民不再会有高额的电费账单,减少经济压力,所以选D。
第25题 B 作者使用一个案例,某公司使用太阳能系统发电代替传统柴油发电,使得当地土著居民纷纷回村,人口增长,说明可再生能源项目确实可行。
第26题 D 第五段主要讲述FREA组织会更进一步,在之前澳大利亚建立可再生能源的项目之上,与当地领导人合作,指导公司与土著社区开展可再生能源项目,方法上比较有创意,能够概括出答案是D。
第27题 B 根据文章最后一段,FREA组织下一步将是确定一个能够作为可再生能源发展的土著社区,推断出答案是B,选择一个试点社区。
C篇文章主要介绍了昆虫夜晚趋光并非被吸引,而是被近处光源困住,人工照明方向影响昆虫行为。
第28题 C 根据下文可以推断出答案,流行的理论和目前研究人员发现的内容相反,可以推断出关于为什么昆虫夜里会聚集在灯周围这一科学现象一直没有得到准确地定义和解释,直到最近科学家们探清楚其中的原由。所以可以推断出此处滑县的词组的意思应该为准确定义或者准确地解释,选C。
第29题 C 根据文章的第二段,在很久以前,昆虫会向最亮的地方倾斜飞翔,也就是朝着天空向上飞,出现人工照明后,昆虫会发现自己背对着灯,就会无休止的打转。
第30题 A 根据文章倒数第一二段,夜间的人造光是导致全球昆虫大幅度下降的原因之一,这启示我们能够保护昆虫的其中一种方式是减少夜间灯光,所以选A。
第31题 B 这篇文章属于科学研究类,最新的科研成果是文章中心,本文的最新科研成果是昆虫夜晚趋光并非被吸引,而是被近处光源困住,人工照明方向影响昆虫行为。所以选B:为什么人造光和进化会诱捕昆虫。
D篇文章主要讲述了作者从异种器官移植报道中获得灵感,创作小说《Pig Heart By》的故事。
第32题 B 根据文章第二段作者在报纸上读到了医生的文章,引起了他的思考,激发了他的灵感,因为是在报纸一篇文章读到的,所以可以排除ACD三个选项。a news item表示一则新闻。a newspaper article与a news item同意替换。
第33题 A 根据文章第四段,有些人认为这个器官移植的题材不适合儿童,是因为他们批评这种器官移植的残忍和不人道的方式。可以推断出这些人认为这些器官移植损害了其他动物的权利,所以选A。
第34题 C 倒数第二段,作者主要反驳了那些不认为这本书适合儿童,作者认为,这些题材会引起孩子兴趣和引发孩子们思考。倒数第一段,作者认为一些虚构故事能增强孩子们掌握新概念能力,综上所述,最后两段说明了作者新书对孩子成长的益处,能够为作者写的这本书带来辩护。
第35题 B 根据文章内容,这本书主要讲述了需要心脏移植的主人公使用了猪的心脏,并且改变了他的命运。这是一本虚构的小说,选B。
7选5阅读答案:
36-40 CGFDE
本篇主要讲了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性,文章列举了一些探索自己内心世界方法,并解释了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系。
详细解析:
第36题 C 前一句提及,似乎关注自己这件事情对我们来说优先级一直很低,因为我们总认为别人应该在第一位。那么与之对应的就是我们认为关注自己的优先级是很低的,此处C选项符合题意。
第37题 G 前一句提及,(关注自己)并不是要关注你的着装,发型或喜欢的冰淇淋口味。而G选项则提及“它代表的是理解你的内心世界与自己如何同世界相处”,符合转折关系,且前一句的“It's nt abut”和本句的"It's abut understanding"构成句法上的转折关系。
第38题 F 本段在陈述写日记能够更好的探索你的内心世界,但是仅仅专注于写日记就好,不要去批判日记中自己的想法。此处的writing与jurnaling可以构成同义替换。
第39题 D 上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法,而本段则是在陈述另外一种方法,因此此处的“Anther way is t”符合并列的条件,且本句的意思也与后面的“关注自己在人际交往中如何反应”相符合。
第40题 E 前一句陈述,要划定一个健康的人际关系界限,后一句则提及,和别人划清界限意味着你能够很好的控制自己的行为并且也希望别人能够控制好自己的行为,这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人,所以E选项符合题意。
完形填空答案:
41-45 BCAAC
46-50 DDCBB
51-55 DDBDB
本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位成长在贫困中的第一代华裔移民,一位朋友的离去让他感到失落,他开始意识到自己对文学的兴趣。最终,他决定改读英文,成为一名作家,通过艺术来表达自己。这段经历让他明白艺术不是奢侈品,而是人类内在的核心,移民也能拥有创造力。
详细解析:
第41题 B 作者是一位成长在贫困中的第一代华裔移民,还能够被哈佛大学录取,显然她是幸运的。inncent无罪的、无知的;frtunate幸运的;dependent独立的;vluntary自愿的、志愿的,故选B。
第42题 C 根据空前,“I lved bks”,以及后文作者在经历朋友的离去后意识到自己对文学艺术的兴趣,可知这里说作者从没想过成为一名艺术家。surgen外科医生,lawyer律师,artist艺术家,engineer工程师,故选C。
第43题 A 顺承前一句,作者从未想过成为一名艺术家,他也从未有过这种不切实际的梦(指成为作家)。expect期待、期望;regret后悔;agree同意;refuse拒绝,故选A。
第44题 A 结合下文可知,作者和一位朋友分手了,这件事一直困扰着他。bther困扰,inspire激发、鼓舞,interest使…感兴趣,satisfy使…满意,故选A。
第45题 C 空后一句,我们没有什么剧烈的争斗和争吵,可知我们闹矛盾了,所以我们的友谊结束了。adapt t适应、改编;shw ff炫耀;break ff折断、停止;refer t涉及、指代、参考,故选C。
第46题 D 顺承一句,我们没有什么剧烈的争斗和争吵,他只是有了新伙伴而已。unwillingly不情愿地,cautiusly小心谨慎地,helplessly无助地,simply仅仅、只是,故选D。
第47题 D 根据上文,我和朋友分手后是孤独的。fancy奇特的、想象的;peaceful和平的;happy开心的;lnely孤独的,故选D。
第48题 C 根据上文,我和朋友分手相当于我失去了这个朋友。marry结婚,upset使…心烦,lse失去,desert遗弃,故选C。
第49题 B 本句承上启下,上文说作者写了一首小诗,下文说自己出版了一款全球畅销书,所以这首诗在作者心中埋下了一颗种子。rmance浪漫史,seed种子,secret秘密,shadw阴影,故选B。
第50题 B 上文说我意识到我可能能成为一名作家,下文说我转专业学英语去了,所以这里表明了作者想成为一名作家的决心,reslve t d表示下定决心做某事,hesitate犹豫,decline拒绝(不及物动词),pretend假装,故选B。
第51题 D 结合下文,我继续写我的第一部小说,所以这里应该是作者出版了第一本短篇故事。buy购买;brrw借;price定价;publish出版,故选D。
第52题 D 空后半句,这本书在世界各地的学习里面被教授,所以应该是畅销书。gap隔阂、间隙;effrt努力;challenge挑战;bestseller畅销书,故选D。
第53题 B 结合下一句,艺术是我们成为人类的核心,所以它不是奢侈品。necessity必需品,luxury奢侈品,game游戏,reality现实,故选B。
第54题 D 本句前后构成转折,下文说我们一直是终极艺术家,所以前面应该在说我们没有成为艺术家的能力,practical实际的、实用的;reliable可靠的;energetic充满活力的;creative有创造性的,这里“成为艺术家的能力”指的应该是创造力,故选D。
第55题 B 此空与下文“适应新的风景”相呼应;同时纵观全文,作者在经历了和朋友分手后意识到自己对文学的兴趣,改变了自己去当作家,适应了新的环境;所以这里作者想表达的意思是,在努力适应新的风景时,我们一次又一次地重塑自己。rescue营救,recreate重现、重建,recver恢复、康复,relax放松。
语法填空答案:
56. befre
57. have played
58. Initially
59. after
60. variety
61. which
62. invlving
63. are pulled
64. sld(本人觉得being sld也可以)
65. a
本篇主要讲了中国结的历史渊源,特点和制作流程,第64题算难题。
第64题 sld,本题考查非谓语动词,句意为:“经验丰富的绳结艺术家能够编织出复杂的,可以当作纪念品销售带走的绳结”,此处绳结和sell这个动作为被动关系,考察see sth dne 这个结构,因此需要使用sld。其实本人觉得see sth being dne, 即see the cmplex knts being sld也可以。即此处being dne应该也可以算正确答案。
应用文写作:
Dear Ryan,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. Thank yu fr yur interest in ur schl’s English language schl-based curriculum, which encmpasses a wide spectrum f curses, ranging frm grammar, vcabulary, reading, writing t speaking, all tailred t students’ diversified needs and tastes.
As fr the availability, the English curses are ffered t students at all grade levels, with dedicated English teachers delivering engaging and interactive lessns, each drawing n ur schl’s enriched resurces such as the multimedia classrm, drama rm r even the auditrium. The curriculum is designed t cater t students f varying prficiency levels, ensuring that every student relishes an immersive and nurishing experience frm each class.
The curriculum are warmly embraced by students, wh appreciate its emphasis n practical language skills and real-wrld applicatins. The interactive activities and grup prjects have als been well-received, fstering a cllabrative learning envirnment.
I hpe yu can glean valuable insights frm this brief verview f ur English language schl-based curriculum. Please let me knw if yu have any mre questins.
Best regards,
Li Hua
官方范文
Dear Ryan,
Glad t hear frm yu. Learning that yu're cncerned abut the English language schl-based curriculum in ur schl, I'd like t give yu a brief intrductin.
Our curriculum is mdule-based with age-apprpriate themes and tpics that match with pupils’ develpment stages. Varius reading bklets have been develped ver the years, frm elective mdules in the senir frms t enhancement curses. They are available every Friday afternn with an active invlvement f the students.
The students nw pay mre attentin t cmmunicating and cultural skills in the language rather than fcus n test-riented learning.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写:
It ccurred t me at nce that here was my chance. With dgged determinatin t prve my wrthiness and value, I, shrugging ff all my weariness and exhaustin, seized the brm, alng with a clth, and embarked n a thrugh cleaning f the adjining classrm. Exerting all my effrt int the task, I made sure every nk and crk f the rm, as well as its clsets, was meticulusly swept, wiped and shining with light. The lnger I wrked, the tidier the previusly messy classrm lked and the strnger sense f pride and purpse bubbled up inside me, reminding me that despite my laf-like appearance, I was abslutely wrthy f the prestigius educatin that Hamptn Institute ffered.
The head teacher went int the rm and inspected the flr and clsets. I watched anxiusly as she examined my wrk, praying inward that my effrts wuld ultimately be acknwledged despite her previus dubt f my qualificatin. T my relief, she ndded in apprval, a hint f surprise registering in her eyes. It was a small task, but I had accmplished it with dedicatin, cnscientiusness and diligence. With a newfund sense f cnfidence, I std befre her, ready t embrace whatever challenges and pprtunities that lay ahead. This was just the beginning f my jurney at Hamptn Institute, yet it pened a new chapter f my life. Mre imprtantly, I was reslved t take full advantage f the enriched life this renwned schl rendered.
官方范文
It ccurred t me at nce that here was my chance. Never did l receive an rder with mre delight. I knew I culd sweep, fr my parents thrughly taught me hw t d that when I was yung. I swept the rm three times. Then l gt a dusting-clth and l dusted it fur times. All the wdwrk arund the walls, every bench, table and desk, l went ver fur times with my dusting-clth, I had the feeling that in a large measure my future depended upn the impressin I made upn the teacher in the cleaning f that rm. When I was thrugh, l reprted t her.
The head teacher went int the rm and inspected the flr and clsets. Then she tk her handkerchief and rubbed it n the wdwrk abut the walls, and ver the table and benches. When she was unable t find ne bit f dirt n the flr, r a particle f dust n any f the furniture, she quietly remarked, “I guess yu will d t enter this institutin." I was ne f the happiest suls n earth. The sweeping f that rm was my cllege examinatin! I have passed several examinatins since then, but I have always felt that this was the best ne I had ever passed.
1-5ABCBA
6-10 CBBCB
11-15 CACCB
16-20 CAABA
21-25 ACBDB
26-30 DBCCA
31-35 BBACB
36-40 CGFDE
41-45 BCAAC
46-50 DDCBB
51-55 DDBDB
56.befre
57. have played
58. Initially
59.after
60.variety
61.which
62.invlving
63. are pulled
64.sld
65. a
应用文
Dear Ryan.
Glad t hear frm yu. Learning that yu're cncerned abut the English language schl-based curriculum in ur schl, I'd like t give yu a brief intrductin.
Our curriculum is mdule-based with age-apprpriate themes and tpics that match with pupils' develpment stages. Varius reading bklets have been develped ver the years, frm elective mdules in the senir frms t enhancement curses. They are available every Friday afternn with an active invlvement f the students.
The students nw pay mre attentin t cmmunicating and cultural skills in the language rather than fcus n test-riented learning.
Yurs
Li Hua
读后续写
It ccurred t me at nce that here was my chance. Never did I receive an rder with mre delight. I knew I culd sweep, fr my parents thrughly taught me hw t d that when I was yung. I swept the rm three times. Then I gt a dusting-clth and I dusted it fur times. All the wdwrk arund the walls, every bench, table, and desk, I went ver fur times with my dusting-clth. I had the feeling that in a large measure my future depended upn the impressin I made upn the teacher in the cleaning f that rm. When I was thrugh, I reprted t her.
The head teacher went int the rm and inspected the flr and clsets. Then she tk her handkerchief and rubbed it n the wdwrk abut the walls, and ver the table and benches. When she was unable t find ne bit f dirt n the flr, r a particle f dust n any f the furniture, she quietly remarked, "I guess yu will d t enter this institutin." I was ne f the happiest suls n earth. The sweeping f that rm was my cllege examinatin! I have passed several examinatins since then, but I have always felt that this was the best ne I ever passed.
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