福建省泉州市德化县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省泉州市德化县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，情景交际，仿写题，造句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—Excuse me! May I use _____ English dictinary?
—Srry. I'm using it. Yu can use Li Ming's.
A. myB. yurC.his
2．Fujian Prvince lies _____ the sutheast f China and the frest cvers 65.95% f the prvince.
A.tB.nC.in
3．—Listen! Wh is kncking at the dr?
—It ____ be Kate. She is dancing in her rm nw.
A. can'tB. wn'tC. shuldn't
4．—Mr. Li prefers ging n trips during his hlidays every year.
—That's true. He is a man with rich travel _____.
A. differencesB. chancesC. experiences
5．—What beautiful clthes yu are wearing! They must be expensive.
—N. They nly ____ me fifty yuan.
A.cstB.spentC.paid
6．—_____ is it frm here t the Mnument t the Peple's Heres?
—It's abut fifteen minutes' walk.
A.Hw lngB.Hw snC.Hw far
7．—What a beautiful dress yu have! It ____ s sft.
—Thanks. It's made f silk.
A. smellsB. tastesC.feels
8．—Mike is a ____ by, he ften des badly in his math hmewrk.
—Oh, let's help him tgether.
A. cnfidentB. carelessC. brave
9．My father has wrked in Africa fr tw years. I'm lking frward t ______ him.
A. hearing frmB. thinking abutC. lking after
10．Please call us ______ if yu have prblems abut the table tennis match.
A. sadlyB. quicklyC. slwly
11．—On Natinal Day the mst imprtant thing fr me is ______ the five-star red flag g up n Tian anmen Square.
—Me, t. It's really excited t d s.
A.t watchB.watchC.watches
12．The wman culdn't find her sn ______, s she can't wait t call the plice.
A. smewhereB.anywhereC. everywhere
13．—Bb, yu shuld ______ yurself and spend mre time n study.
—OK, Mm.
A. be crazy abutB. be prud fC. be strict with
14．If we ______ free tmrrw, we'll g t see a new mvie.
A. will beB. areC.were
15．—Cycling can help us save energy.
—______ It's als gd exercise.
A.I hpe s.B.I agree with yu.C.I dn't think s.
二、完形填空
Fr a lng time, Deng Qingming was knwn t the public as a backup(替补的) astrnaut wh had never flwn int space. But after nearly 1 f waiting, his dream t fly int space has cme true.
Deng was brn in a village in Jiangxi Prvince in 1966. 2 his parents wrked n farms, Deng tk n the respnsibility(责任)f caring fr his yunger sisters and brthers. Deng's childhd 3 was t g t cllege and find a gd jb t help his family.
When he was in high schl, China's Air Frce 4 new pilts at his schl. Deng passed all the tests. In 1998, he 5 a member f the first grup f Chinese astrnauts including Yang Liwei, Nie Haisheng and Zhai Zhigang.
"I was nce very sad and disappinted, and even in tears, but I never lst heart(坚持不懈) 6 paid ff. After a lng wait. Deng jined the missin(任务)f Shenzhu-15, thugh his 7 t space was a little lnger than his teammates. Deng always trained like thers. He is already a grandfather, but the 58-year-ld man has the same passin (热情) as astrnauts wh are 8 than him.
"Yu are the mst hard-wrking persn I've ever seen," Deng's daughter, wh als 9 fr China's Space Prgram, said in a letter t her father. "I feel 10 t wrk with yu, my dear dad, and yu will always be my her."
16．A.daysB.mnthsC.years
17．A.AsB.SC.Thugh
18．A.dreamB.experienceC.teacher
19．A.wrked utB.talked abutC.lked fr
20．A.chseB.finishedC.became
21．A.finallyB.quietlyC.suddenly
22．A.radB.luckC.wish
23．A.lderB.yungerC.newer
24．A.cksB.playsC.wrks
25．A.nervusB.prudC.upset
三、阅读理解
26．Hw lng will the exam last?
A.One day.
B.Tw days.
C.Three days.
D.Fur days.
27．Which f the fllwing may a student bring t the exam?
A.
B.
C.
D.
28．What des the underlined wrd "remind" mean in the text?
A.表扬
B.照顾
C.赞同
D.提醒
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Students can't leave the classrm during the exam.
B.Students can't cme int the classrm if they are 20 minutes late.
C.Students can't ask the teacher questins during the exam.
D.Students can keep the test paper fr themselves after the exam.
30．What's the text?
A.A ntice.
B.An pera.
C.A stry.
D.A diary.
Je Hagland was nly three years ld when the stry began. And Fnzie was a little dlphin(海豚) then.
When Je was brn, he had a prblem with his heart and dctrs had t perate(动手术) n him. The peratin didn't g well and he culdn't mve the left side f his bdy. The dctrs at the hspital didn't think he culd get better.
His mther Deena tk him t different places fr treating. Je liked being in the water and Deena thught swimming culd help him. One day, she tk Je t a place called Dlphin Plus, where peple swam with dlphins. Je met Fnzie there and the stry really began.
Then, Je wanted t see Fnzie every day. Je lved playing with him and feeding him. Je always fed Fnzie with his left hand. Slwly, he gt better and better. Deena saw that Je's friendship with Fnzie helped him a lt it was a gd idea fr ther peple, t. S, she and her family wrked t pen a place called Island Dlphin Care. Many peple with health prblems cme t spend time with the dlphins. Sadly Fnzie died in 2004 when Je was 17. He wrte:"Fnzie was a great friend t me; he and I shared a lt f gd times. He always puta smile n my face."
31．What did the dctrs think abut Je?
A.Je wuld get better in the future.
B.Je shuldn't receive the peratin.
C.It was difficult fr Je t becme better.
D.It was gd fr Je t have mre peratins.
32．What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t in Paragraph 4?
A.Feeding dlphins.
B.Having an peratin.
C.Swimming in the water.
D.Making friends with dlphins.
33．Why did Deena pen the Island Dlphin Care?
A.T prtect the dlphins.
B.T keep Fnzie in mind.
C.T make mre mney fr Je.
D.T help peple with health prblems.
34．Which wrd can best describe Deena?
A.Strict.
B.Kind.
C.Pr.
D.Shy.
35．What is the theme(主题) f the text?
A.Friendship.
B.Travel.
C.Sprts.
D.Nature.
We ften have a lt f stress in ur life. Smetimes it's useful. As the saying ges, "N pressure, n pwer(力量), it can help us get gd grades in tests. But if we are always under the pressure, it may be bad fr ur health. S, hw shuld we deal with it?
Talk t thers. When we are stressed ut, we shuld g t ur family r friends fr gd cmmunicatin. This can make the stress becme less and help us find ut the ways t relax. As a result, we will feel better.
D smething relaxing. Find a quiet place and dn't think abut anything. Read ur favrite bks, listen t ur favrite music r sing ur favrite sngs. Of curse, we can als g t the cinema t enjy a wnderful mvie. If smene likes staying inside
D sprts. G utdrs t breathe the fresh air and d prper sprts such as walking, swimming, and muntain climbing. Sprts are f great help t us. When we are stressed ut(肌肉紧张).Ding sprts can make muscles mve a lt and return t nrmal.
I have a friend. She had a lt f pressure every day. A dctr tld her t jump rpe when she was under a lt f pressure. She fllwed the dctr's advice. When she felt wrried, she started t jump rpe and kept practicing. A few mnths later, she felt much better. Nw she is cmpletely different frm the past.
36．Hw many kinds f ways t deal with stress can we find in the text?
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
37．What can we knw frm the text?
A.Stress is always bad fr us.
B.Thinking mre can make us relaxed.
C.When we d sprts,we will be stressed ut.
D.After talking with thers,we will feel better.
38．Hw des the writer supprt (支持) his pinin f "ding sprts"?
A.By using an ld saying.
B.By asking questins.
C.By giving examples.
D.By cmparing with thers.
39．What's the structure(结构)f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
40．What's the best title f the text?
A.What is stress?
B.Hw can we deal with stress?
C.Why shuld we deal with stress?
D.When is the best time t deal with stress?
"We left at six 'clck in the mrning. Since it was raining heavily n that day, my clthes were all wet. My shes and trusers were cvered with mud (泥浆),and I even fell ver a few times a student at Guyuan N.2 Middle Schl in Ningxia.
Students at Guyuan N.2 Middle Schl walk t the Renshanhe Martyrs' Cemetery(任山河烈士陵园) in memry f the martyrs every year. It is a lng walk—abut 54 kilmeters. This event has been held fr nearly 30 years. Every year, a large number f teachers and students jin in the event. Accrding t Mian Yulu, nearly 400 martyrs lie in the cemetery.
Zhang Hngmei, anther teacher, shared a great stry during the lng walk. "An injured by finished the lng walk by himself," said Ms. Zhang. "Students helped each ther during the lng walk, which made me really tuched."
Almst all parents agreed their children t jin in the lng walk. "I'm s prud f them!" ne parent said excitedly. "Mre imprtantly, I'm happy t see that the spirit f the lder generatin (老一辈) still has a place in yung hearts tday, the spirit will live n!"
41．What was the weather like when Zhang Yangyang had the lng walk?
A.Cludy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
D.Windy.
42．Hw did Zhang Yangyang like the lng walk?
A.Bring.
B.Meaningful.
C.Difficult.
D.Dangerus.
43．Hw far is the lng walk t the Renshanhe Martyrs' Cemetery?
A.Abut 2 kilmeters.
B.Abut 30 kilmeters.
C.Abut 54 kilmeters.
D.Abut 400 kilmeters.
44．What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A.A large number f teachers and students jin in the event every year.
B.A teacher named Mian Yulu shared a great stry during the lng walk.
C.An injured by cheered his teammates when they felt bring during the lng walk.
D.Students helped each ther during the lng walk, which made Ms. Zhang really tuched.
45．What's the main purpse (目的) f the last paragraph?
A.T tell us mst parents dn't like the lng walk.
B.T tell us mst parents feel prud f their children.
C.T shw us the students' lng walk experience.
D.T shw us the spirit f the lder generatin will live n.
四、短文填空题
46． What's the mst imprtant thing in yur life? I think health cmes first. ①_____ Here, I have sme suggestins fr yu.
At the very beginning, I want yu t mve yur bdy. Of curse, it is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV. ②_____ It may make yu have a backache r becme fat. T keep healthy, yu'd better walk 5 000 t 10 000 steps a day. Yu als need enugh sleep when yu feel tired. ③_____ If yu want t live a healthy life, yu shuld have enugh sleep.
As we knw, it's imprtant fr us t eat sme fresh fd like fruit and vegetables. T much meat may make yu becme fat. ④_____ And yu must say n t smking. It's harmful t yur health. It can cause lts f illnesses, even cancer.
⑤_____ S yu shuld smile t yur life and make yurself happy. Everyne has difficulties and trubles in life. Dn't keep them in yur mind. Try t find smething that makes yu happy every day.
I hpe my advice can make yu becme healthier and happier.
A.Scientists believe happiness is imprtant fr ur health.
B.Hwever,it's unhealthy t sit fr a lng time.
C.Getting enugh sleep can help yu feel gd during the day.
D.Yu shuldn't eat it t much.
E.But d yu knw hw t keep a healthy life?
47． When we are preparing t land, please make sure yur tray table is up and the windw blind (遮光板) is pen. If yu travel by plane ①_____ plane is ging t land. At the same time, yu can enjy the beautiful view ②_____ the city. The reasn why yu have t d these things during the plane's takeff and landing is fr ③_____ (safe).
Accrding t a study, pening the windw blind ④_____ (help) yur eyes get used t (适应)the light utside. This is imprtant because the plane's takeff and landing ⑤_____ (be) the mst dangerus parts f a flight. If yur eyes get used t the light utside, yu'll react (反应) ⑥_____ (fast) t the danger. It is imprtant t have the tray table up, and then it wn't stp yu if yu have t leave ⑦_____ (yu) seat.
Keeping the windw blind pen can als help the airplane staffs (工作人员) see what's ⑧_____ (happen) utside. Fr example, they can see things utside clearly ⑨_____ help yu get ut f the plane quickly. S next time when yu make ⑩_____ (plan) t travel by plane, listen t what the airplane staffs say carefully and d as what they say.
五、情景交际
48．如果你想表达一切都会好起来的,你可以这样说：
_________________________________________.
49．你想表达这道菜真美味,你会这样表示感叹：
_________________________________________!
50．你建议卖花来筹钱,你可以这样询问大家：
_________________________________________?
51．天安门广场可以容纳一百万人,可以这样表达：
Tian' anmen Square _________________________________________.
52．你想询问你的朋友假期来不来福建度假,你可以这样问：
_________________________________________?
六、仿写题，造句
53．
Lucy, nw
_________________________________________
54．
send, tmrrw
_________________________________________
55．
get lst, yesterday
_________________________________________
56．
if, break
_________________________________________
57．
dangerus
_________________________________________
七、写作题
58． 读万卷书,行万里路。旅行不仅能开拓我们的视野,而且能丰富我们的生活。你校校刊英语专栏以"Travel"为主题举办了一场征文比赛。请你根据右边的图示信息,用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Travel is gd fr us in many ways. _________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：C
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：
22．答案：A
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：D
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：A
解析：
31．答案：C
解析：
32．答案：D
解析：
33．答案：D
解析：
34．答案：B
解析：
35．答案：A
解析：
36．答案：A
解析：
37．答案：D
解析：
38．答案：C
解析：
39．答案：D
解析：
40．答案：B
解析：
41．答案：B
解析：
42．答案：B
解析：
43．答案：C
解析：
44．答案：D
解析：
45．答案：D
解析：
46．答案：EBCDA
解析：
47．答案：the；f；safety；helps；are；faster；yur；happening；and；plans
解析：
48．答案：Everything will be better
解析：
49．答案：Hw delicius the dish is
解析：
50．答案：Why nt sell flwers t make mney
解析：
51．答案：can hld a millin peple
解析：
52．答案：Are yu cming t Fujian fr yur vacatin
解析：
53．答案：Lucy is helping an ld man crss the street nw.
解析：
54．答案：I will send yu a pstcard tmrrw.
解析：
55．答案：He gt lst yesterday.
解析：
56．答案：If yu break traffic rules, yu will be fined.
解析：
57．答案：It's dangerus t ride a mtrcycle withut a helmet.
解析：
58．答案： Travel is gd fr us in many ways. First, by traveling we can enjy the beautiful scenery f different places. We can see many places with ur wn eyes. We can visit sme famus cities and scenic spts.
Secnd, we will meet peple with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas f the cnditins and custms f ther peple, taste different fds and lcal flavurs if we like. In this way, we can understand hw differently ther peple live.
Third, travel will nt nly help us t get knwledge f gegraphy and histry and ther knwledge, but als help us keep healthy and enjy nature.
Finally, traveling can help us keep fit and get relaxed.
With all these advantages f travel, it is n wnder that travel has nw becme mre ppular than ever in China.
解析：
We will have the mid-term exam frm April 24 t April 26. Please prepare fr it well.
Here is sme infrmatin abut the exam.
Time
●8:00 :20 a.m.
●2:00 :00 p.m.
Befre the exam
●Cme int the classrm 20 minutes earlier befre the exam begins. Yu can't cme int the classrm if yu are mre than 15 minutes late fr the test.
●Shw yur student ID card t the teacher when yu cme int the classrm.
●We will prepare pens, pencils, erasers, bags, paper and bks are nt allwed. But it's OK t use a dictinary in the English test.
●Listen t the teacher and fllw the instructins.
During the exam
●Put yur student ID card n the tp left crner f yur desk, with the pht side up.
●N talking with each ther.
●N fd r drinks in the classrm.
●If yu have any questins, raise yur hand and stand up.
●Write yur answers n the answer sheet(答题卡). After the exam, the teacher will take back bth yur test paper and answer sheet,
●Leave the classrm at any time if yu dn't plan t cme back.
●The teacher will remind yu 10 minutes befre the test ends. Stp writing and stand up right away when the test time is up.
Sunshine Schl
April 7, 2024