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江苏省南通市海门区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省南通市海门区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省南通市海门区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省南通市海门区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 选出你认为最合适的答案, 每段对话听两遍。
1. Where may Lucy visit during her summer hliday?
A. B. C.
2. Wh may the wman interview?
A. B. C.
3 Hw will the wman g t the Beijing Wildlife Park?
A. B. C.
4. What is the by ding?
A B. C.
5. Hw many freign cuntries has Linda been t?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
6. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Husband and wife.
7. Hw lng des the prgramme last?
A. 70 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
8. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the library. B. In the bkshp. C. In the hspital.
9. What happened t Jenny?
A. She brke her camera. B. She lst her camera. C. She fund her camera.
10. What are the tw speakers ding?
A. Visiting Jhn’s ld huse. B. Helping Jhn mve huse. C. Lking fr Jhn’s new huse.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 听完对话或短文后各有几道小题, 选出你认为最合适的答案, 各听两遍。
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
11. When is the Reading Week?
A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday.
12. What kind f bks des Jane like best?
A. Histry bks. B. Nvels. C. Science bks.
听短文, 回答以下各小题。
13. A. Hundreds B. Thusands C. Millins
14. A. 14 B. 40 C. 45
15 A. clthes B. car C. ty car
听短文, 回答以下各小题。
16. In which cuntry are they traveling?
A. France. B. The USA. C. England.
17. Hw many peple live in New Yrk?
A. 8 millin. B. 18 millin. C. 80 millin.
18. Wh are always friendly and glad t help visitrs?
A. Dctrs. B. Taxi drivers. C. Plicemen.
19. Which is the best way t travel arund New Yrk?
A. Taking a taxi. B. Taking a bus. C. Taking the undergrund.
20. What kind f city is New Yrk?
A. Mdern. B. Quiet. C. Small.
二、单项选择题
1. —Can yu tell me smething abut Switzerland?
—Oh, it is ________ Eurpean cuntry with ________ beautiful envirnment.
A. an; aB. a; theC. a; aD. an; 不填
2. T make ur city mre beautiful, we shuld prtect ur envirnment. S dn’t drp litter everywhere. Which f the fllwing signs means “N littering!”?
A. B. C. D.
3. — Amy, I went t the cncert last night. Hw big the hall is!
— Yes, it is _________ mre than ne thusand peple.
A. very big t hldB. big enugh t hld
C. enugh big t hldD. t big t hld
4. We ________ each ther since I came t Beijing, but we send emails very ften.
A. dn't seeB. didn't seeC. wn't seeD. haven't seen
5. —I have a five-day hliday. But I dn’t knw ________.
—Hw abut Yunnan?
A. what t dB. where t gC. when t gD. hw t g
6. —Quan Hngchan wn anther gld medal in the wmen’s 10-metre platfrm in Mntrealn May 8.
—________ great success she is!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
7. —I remember there ________ a lt f fish in Yanglan Lake. Nw it has been plluted.
—What a pity. I think we shuld play a rle in prtecting the envirnment.
A. are used t haveB. are used t beC. used t haveD. used t be
8. When yu visit New Yrk, yu can g t see ________ and take phts there.
A. Twer BridgeB. The Little Mermaid
C. The Opera HuseD. The Glden Gate Bridge
9. It’s nt the ________ time t ask her t the party, because her grandmther is badly ill.
A. interestingB. prperC. specialD. useful
10. -Will yu stay here fr dinner with us?
- Srry, I ____________. My mther is waiting fr me at hme.
A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. culdn't
11. David was s tired that he ________ the beach and went t sleep quickly.
A. fell dwn inB. fell dwn inC. fall dwn nD. fell dwn n
12. On the jurney t space, Gui Haicha said excitedly, “I dn’t knw hw fantastic it is t take a rcket (火箭) int uter space I experience it fr myself.”
A. whenB. afterC. untilD. since
13. The Japanese film “The First Slam Dunk” ________ fr ten minutes, but I ________ at the cinema yet.
A. has begun; haven’t arrivedB. has been n; haven’t been
C. has begun; haven’t beenD. has been n; haven’t arrived
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT a fact?
A. China launched Shenzhu XIII manned spacecraft n Octber, 2021.
B. Wang Yaping became the secnd female astrnaut wh went int space in China.
C. All the Chinese peple felt prud f this big achievement.
D. The astrnauts gave lessns t students in the spacecraft
15. —Wuld yu mind me changing the channel?
—________. My favurite prgramme will begin.
A. Better ntB. Nt at allC. I’m afraid ntD. I hpe nt
三、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
“I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I thught t myself. I thught Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) fr president f the Students’ Unin. My best friend Tny came t me and said, “I’m srry. I really thught yu shuld be ___16___.”
Later that day, I happened t pass Jeff in the schl dining hall. I ffered him a(an) ___17___ “cngratulatins” and walked away t my usual table. T my ___18___, Jeff put his plate beside mine.
“I’m …er, er—I’m just wndering ___19___ yu wuld…er…cnsider (考虑) cming t wrk n my team,” he said ___20___. “Yu are really smart, and yu wuld be a great partner.”
“I dn’t think s,” I replied, feeling ___21___.
“Well, if yu change yur mind, we are meeting tmrrw.”
All that right, I thught abut the ffer frm Jeff. Maybe being a part f the electin (选举) prcess wuld give me a ___22___ t make imprtant changes at ur schl. I decided t jin them.
My first gal was t ___23___ an eye-catching advertisement. Within a few days, we cmpleted a pster with Jeff’s pictures shwing him in a number f activities. N ne culd walk thrugh the hallway ___24___ nticing Jeff’s smiling face.
My next step was t ____25____ which new activities students wuld like t have at ur schl. Many f them wanted a ____26____ club.
With the infrmatin I had cllected, Jeff had a cnversatin with the headmaster. Sn a vlleyball team and a ftball team were ____27____ t add t ur after-schl prgramme.
Many students said, “It’ll be like attending a new schl with Jeff as president f the Students’ Unin.”
Hearing these wrds made my heart filled with a ____28____ f achievement (成就). I had wanted t becme president f the Students’ Unin t d things fr students myself. Nw I’ve achieved that and ____29____ mre by wrking as a member f Jeff’s team. He’s becme the mst ppular candidate and I am a big part f his success. The fact that it has made a change t ther peple’s lives is the real ____30____. What a great feeling!
16. A. interviewedB. invitedC. chsenD. trained
17. A. pliteB. exactC. basicD. amazing
18. A. excitementB. pleasureC. surpriseD. knwledge
19. A. hwB. ifC. whenD. why
20. A. nervuslyB. clselyC. seriuslyD. cnfidently
21. A. impatientB. tiredC. lnelyD. unsure
22. A. businessB. chanceC. cnditinD. magic
23. A. printB. designC. dnateD. treat
24. A. thrughB. againstC. withutD. except
25. A. cut utB. hand utC. run utD. find ut
26. A. sprtsB. musicC. chessD. cmputer
27. A. checkedB. allwedC. rememberedD. translated
28. A. directinB. senseC. meaningD. purpse
29. A. evenB. nC. anyD. further
30. A. secretB. successC. pwerD. beauty
四、阅读理解
A
Chinese is mainly divided int 13 dialects（方言）and these dialects can be further divided int many kinds f lcal dialects. Putnghua (r Mandarin) the predminant dialect, is spken by ver 70% f the ppulatin and is ne f the 6 fficial languages f the United Natins. Within these large dialect grups, there are small grups, many f which are difficult t understand. In Fujian, fr example, peple living 10 kilmetres away frm ne anther can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putnghua. It is the mther dialect f Chinese living in nrthern China and Sichuan Prvince. It is called Guyu in sme parts f China, like Hng Kng, Maca（澳门）and Taiwan. It is knwn in English as Mandarin Chinese, r Standard Chinese.
Wu. Spken in Shanghai, mst f Zhejiang and the suthern parts f Jiangsu and Anhui. Wu is made up f hundreds f different f spken frms.
Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spken in Fujian, Taiwan, and sme cuntries in Sutheast Asia.
Min. It is spken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Sutheast Asia. Min grup is the mst diverse（多样的）, with many different spken frms used in neighburing cuntries.
Yue. It is spken in Guangdng, Hng Kng, Maca, Taiwan, all ver Sutheast Asia and by many Chinese living abrad.
31. What des the underlined wrd “predminant” mean?
A. Mre beautiful.B. Mre special.C. Mre interesting.D. Mre cmmn.
32. What d yu knw abut Putnghua after reading this passage?
A. It is used by a small grup f peple in China.
B. It is spken nly by peple in Mainland China.
C. It is included in the fficial languages f the United Natins.
D. It is the mther dialect f peple living in suthern China.
33. Based n he passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Mst peple in Anhui speak Kejia.B. Wu is the lcal dialect f Shanghai.
C. Yue has the mst different spken frms.D. Mst peple in Hng Kng speak Min.
B
Many years ag in 1971, the US table tennis team was at the Wrld Champinship in Japan. The team frm China was als there. This champinship tk place during the days f Cld War, s the American and the Chinese players didn’t even talk t each ther.
Glen Cwan, frm the US team, didn’t like this situatin. One day, and Cwan missed the US bus back t the htel.
Then, smething surprising happened. One f the Chinese players waved t Cwan frm the Chinese bus. He thught fr a mment and then he gt n the bus. But the Chinese players didn’t talk t him. Suddenly, Zhuang Zedng, came up t Cwan. “What are yu ding?” said the ther Chinese players. “Dn’t talk t him! Dn’t make truble!” Zedng gave Cwan a silk scarf. “I give yu this t shw the friendship f the Chinese peple t the American peple,” he said thrugh a translatr. Cwan wanted t give smething back.
Then the bus arrived at the htel. There were lts f reprters—it was big news t see an American and a Chinese player tgether. Later Cwan bught a T-shirt with a peace flag n it, and he gave it t Zedng. The tw men became friends.
In the same year, the US team gt an invitatin t visit China, and in February 1972.
34. Why didn’t the American and Chinese players talk t each ther?
A. Because they didn’t knw each ther.B. Because they culdn’t understand each ther’s wrds.
C. Because f the Cld War.D. Because they cmpeted fr the Wrld Champinship.
35. What was the special thing Zhuang Zedng did?
A. He invited Glen Cwan t play table tennis.
B. He waved t Cwan frm the Chinese bus.
C. He fllwed his team members’ advice and didn’t talk t Glen Cwan.
D. He became friends with Glen Cwan.
36. Where can we prbably find this passage?
A. Nvel.B. Dictinary.C. Science fictin.D. Histry bk.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Imagine pineers traveling west in the 1800s. In thse days, it was hard t find running water and shps where t buy things. As time went by, mst pineers had t make their hmes near a river s that they culd get water easily.
Hw did rivers help peple live in the past?
Back in the pineer days, peple grew their wn fd, caught their wn fish, and cllected their wn water. ____37____ Peple als used rivers as rads, traveling n bats. Traders shipped gds (商品) t peple frm ther areas.
____38____
When building many factries right next t rivers fr the water’s pwer (电力) t make machines wrk, sme peple chse t live near a river fr wrking. They use the river t ship large gds, and sme f them wrk at these factries where pwer factries prvide electricity (电) t hmes and businesses. ____39____
Wh wuldn’t want t live near a river?
Sme peple are nervus abut living near rivers because rivers can cause flds. Every nce in a while, fldwaters rise higher than a huse, ruining (毁坏) many things in the huse.
____40____ Such waste causes water t smell bad and pllutes the crps we eat. Water and crps in plluted areas can make peple very sick.
Hw d peple decide where t live?
____41____ Rivers can prvide jbs and fun activities in a beautiful place. Hwever, thse living by rivers shuld be willing t accept pssible prblems as well.
A. Why d peple live near rivers nw?
B. Sme factries put their waste int rivers.
C. Staying clse t a river made it easy t get water fr living.
D. Sme factries keep waste water frm running int rivers.
E. Peple wh carry gds nt ships live near the river, t.
F. Peple shuld think abut the pssible dangers befre deciding where t live.
六、词汇运用
A.根据句意、首字母或汉语注释或通过上下文, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
42. The farmers are busy __________(采摘) apples n the farm.
43. If everyne ________（遵守）the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
44. Leaving the tap r________ will waste a lt f water.
45. —________ me, can I jin yur discussin?
—Sure.We are glad t hear yur advice n this prblem.
46. —Why did yu get up s early t wrk?
—In rder t ________ heavy traffic.
47. The librarian gave me sme _________（建议）n hw t chse a gd read and it is very useful.
48. Justin is quiet and desn’t like t talk much, the exact ________ (与……相反) f his twin brther Paul.
49. Bys, eating t many ptates is nt gd fr yur health. It will hurt yur ________ (胃).
50. Peple frm the ________ (suth) part f China say that they always buy what they need fr just ne r tw meals.
51. The yung lady drve ________ (care) and crashed int a tree as a result.
B.请根据句意, 用所给动词的适当时态填空。每词限用一次。
52. —Why didn’t yu see the red light and stp yur car at nce?
—Srry, sir. I ________ (check) the map at that mment and didn’t ntice it.
53. As a tp player, Daniel ________ (practise) hard t imprve his physical strength ver the past six years.
54. Lk! Many peple ________ (queue) t buy milk tea in the mall. It must be delicius.
55. They ________ (dig) very deep in the field in rder t find the treasure the ther day.
56. China ________ (refuse) t wrk tgether with them if the USA desn’t treat us equally and fairly.
I dreamed f ___57___(be) a ftball star when I was a high schl student. During my first year there I was a very thin by. I was nly 50kg. I jined in sme ftball games but ____58____(spend) mst f my time waiting n the bench (替补队员席). S I decided ___59___(d) smething. Drinking a lt f milk made me much ____60____(heavy). Befre the ftball seasn started, I thught I culd make ____61____ (I) succeed (成功) in being strnger at last. But I was sn sad when I saw that I was still smaller than mst f the ther bys.
During ne f the games f the seasn, the teacher let me play first. I was happy and jumped up and dwn. But I still lst.
I lst many times. I hped t be a ftball player. But finally I fund that I culdn’t make it cme true. Fr a lng time I was really ___62___(happy) abut this and thught abut giving up. ___63___ as time went by, I knew that ___64___(enjy) the feeling (感觉) f wrking hard was necessary. In fact, the result wasn’t ____65____(imprtant) thing. Nw, my friend is celebrating fr me in a party ___66___ I wn a ftball game this mrning. I didn’t succeed befre. It is the first time that I have wn a ftball game. I succeed after lts f practice. I never give up and fight n.
八、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The Chinese life is clrful with many interesting flk ways. The Lantern Festival is n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth, it has a Chinese name Yuanxia Festival. Yuanxia cmes frm the f____67____ that peple call the first lunar mnth the Yuan Mnth and night Xia. The night f the 15th day f the first lunar mnth marks the b____68____ f the first full mn. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese peple have the custm f e____69____ lanterns and eating glutinus rice dumplings.There is a cmmn saying that”Playing n the Lantern Festival.”
The custm started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h____70____ f mre than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decrated with lanterns and streamers (饰带) and there is a bustling atmsphere. As night f____71____, peple g in crwds t the sea f clrful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, revlving hrse lanterns, animal lanterns, f all types and c____72____. Sme lanterns have riddles (谜语) n them, which encurage peple t try t be the f____73____ t find the answer.
It is a____74____ a traditinal custm t eat glutinus rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Sng Dynasty, there was such a kind f fd, arund ball m____75____ f glutinus rice flur with a filling f sugar and kernels (果仁). Since it is eaten n the Lantern Festival, peple call it yuanxia. The Chinese peple hpe that e____76____ is satisfactry (yuanman in Chinese), and t eat glutinus rice dumplings n the first night with a full mn in a year is t wish that family members will remain united, harmnius.
九、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In a little fishing village in Suthern Thailand, there are sme bys wh like t play ftball. They play with a lt f excitement and interest, running, jumping and kicking. These bys are really gd at cntrlling the ball because their ftball field is a raft (木筏) in the middle f the sea. They live n Kh Panyee Island, but even thugh it is small, the ftball team frm the village has been very successful. The Panyee Ftball Club has wn the Thai Yuth Ftball Champinships seven times since 2004.
The stry f the Panyee Ftball Club began in 1986 when sme yung bys frm the village were watching the Wrld Cup Ftball Champinships n TV. Suddenly ne f the bys said, “We watch ftball n TV, but we’ve never played it.” The bys made a decisin. “Our ftball team starts tday. We want t becme wrld champins!” They shuted. But the villagers laughed at them. They asked, but have yu fund a ftball field yet? Hw can yu practise?”
The bys made up their mind t make their dream cme true. They used ld fishing bats and pieces f wd t make a flating (漂浮的) ftball field. They practised fr hurs every day, even when it was very wet and smth after a heavy rain. In their first year, they made it t the semifinals f the lcal ftball cmpetitins.
The stry reminds us that anything is pssible nly if we set ur mind t chase ur dreams. The bys never gave up their dream, even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard wrk paid ff, and they became champins.
77. Where is their ftball field?
__________________________________________________
78. Hw many times has the team wn the Thai Yuth Ftball Champinships since 2004?
__________________________________________________
79. When did they start t make their team?
__________________________________________________
80. What was used t make their ftball field?
__________________________________________________
81. Hw d yu make yur dream cme true? (请自拟一句话作答)
__________________________________________________
十、书面表达
82. 为了争做“阳光好少年”，近期阳光中学八（1）班开展了一次主题为“读好书、走好路、扫好地”的班会活动，根据下列提示信息，完成短文内容，完成一篇短文。
要点：
要求：
1.90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.短文内容必须包括所给的提示，并按要求做适当发挥。
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Be an excellent student
Recently, we have held a special class meeting. The purpse f it is t help us students frm gd habits and t be an excellent student.
As students, we shuld read mre.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hmetwn
Backgrund
● 13 f Chinese leave the cuntryside t wrk in the cities.
Xu Lei
●He is 14 years ld and has lived in Suzhu fr many years.
●With a hard jb in a 15 factry, he desn’t find much time t visit his hmetwn.
读好书
获取知识，开拓视野；
……（自拟一点）
走好路
遵守交规，严禁插队；
……（自拟一点）
扫好地
保护环境，健康生活；
……（自拟一点）
希望
人人参与，变得优秀
第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 选出你认为最合适的答案, 每段对话听两遍。
1. Where may Lucy visit during her summer hliday?
A. B. C.
2. Wh may the wman interview?
A. B. C.
3 Hw will the wman g t the Beijing Wildlife Park?
A. B. C.
4. What is the by ding?
A B. C.
5. Hw many freign cuntries has Linda been t?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
6. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Husband and wife.
7. Hw lng des the prgramme last?
A. 70 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
8. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the library. B. In the bkshp. C. In the hspital.
9. What happened t Jenny?
A. She brke her camera. B. She lst her camera. C. She fund her camera.
10. What are the tw speakers ding?
A. Visiting Jhn’s ld huse. B. Helping Jhn mve huse. C. Lking fr Jhn’s new huse.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 听完对话或短文后各有几道小题, 选出你认为最合适的答案, 各听两遍。
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
11. When is the Reading Week?
A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday.
12. What kind f bks des Jane like best?
A. Histry bks. B. Nvels. C. Science bks.
听短文, 回答以下各小题。
13. A. Hundreds B. Thusands C. Millins
14. A. 14 B. 40 C. 45
15 A. clthes B. car C. ty car
听短文, 回答以下各小题。
16. In which cuntry are they traveling?
A. France. B. The USA. C. England.
17. Hw many peple live in New Yrk?
A. 8 millin. B. 18 millin. C. 80 millin.
18. Wh are always friendly and glad t help visitrs?
A. Dctrs. B. Taxi drivers. C. Plicemen.
19. Which is the best way t travel arund New Yrk?
A. Taking a taxi. B. Taking a bus. C. Taking the undergrund.
20. What kind f city is New Yrk?
A. Mdern. B. Quiet. C. Small.
二、单项选择题
1. —Can yu tell me smething abut Switzerland?
—Oh, it is ________ Eurpean cuntry with ________ beautiful envirnment.
A. an; aB. a; theC. a; aD. an; 不填
2. T make ur city mre beautiful, we shuld prtect ur envirnment. S dn’t drp litter everywhere. Which f the fllwing signs means “N littering!”?
A. B. C. D.
3. — Amy, I went t the cncert last night. Hw big the hall is!
— Yes, it is _________ mre than ne thusand peple.
A. very big t hldB. big enugh t hld
C. enugh big t hldD. t big t hld
4. We ________ each ther since I came t Beijing, but we send emails very ften.
A. dn't seeB. didn't seeC. wn't seeD. haven't seen
5. —I have a five-day hliday. But I dn’t knw ________.
—Hw abut Yunnan?
A. what t dB. where t gC. when t gD. hw t g
6. —Quan Hngchan wn anther gld medal in the wmen’s 10-metre platfrm in Mntrealn May 8.
—________ great success she is!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
7. —I remember there ________ a lt f fish in Yanglan Lake. Nw it has been plluted.
—What a pity. I think we shuld play a rle in prtecting the envirnment.
A. are used t haveB. are used t beC. used t haveD. used t be
8. When yu visit New Yrk, yu can g t see ________ and take phts there.
A. Twer BridgeB. The Little Mermaid
C. The Opera HuseD. The Glden Gate Bridge
9. It’s nt the ________ time t ask her t the party, because her grandmther is badly ill.
A. interestingB. prperC. specialD. useful
10. -Will yu stay here fr dinner with us?
- Srry, I ____________. My mther is waiting fr me at hme.
A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. culdn't
11. David was s tired that he ________ the beach and went t sleep quickly.
A. fell dwn inB. fell dwn inC. fall dwn nD. fell dwn n
12. On the jurney t space, Gui Haicha said excitedly, “I dn’t knw hw fantastic it is t take a rcket (火箭) int uter space I experience it fr myself.”
A. whenB. afterC. untilD. since
13. The Japanese film “The First Slam Dunk” ________ fr ten minutes, but I ________ at the cinema yet.
A. has begun; haven’t arrivedB. has been n; haven’t been
C. has begun; haven’t beenD. has been n; haven’t arrived
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT a fact?
A. China launched Shenzhu XIII manned spacecraft n Octber, 2021.
B. Wang Yaping became the secnd female astrnaut wh went int space in China.
C. All the Chinese peple felt prud f this big achievement.
D. The astrnauts gave lessns t students in the spacecraft
15. —Wuld yu mind me changing the channel?
—________. My favurite prgramme will begin.
A. Better ntB. Nt at allC. I’m afraid ntD. I hpe nt
三、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
“I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I thught t myself. I thught Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) fr president f the Students’ Unin. My best friend Tny came t me and said, “I’m srry. I really thught yu shuld be ___16___.”
Later that day, I happened t pass Jeff in the schl dining hall. I ffered him a(an) ___17___ “cngratulatins” and walked away t my usual table. T my ___18___, Jeff put his plate beside mine.
“I’m …er, er—I’m just wndering ___19___ yu wuld…er…cnsider (考虑) cming t wrk n my team,” he said ___20___. “Yu are really smart, and yu wuld be a great partner.”
“I dn’t think s,” I replied, feeling ___21___.
“Well, if yu change yur mind, we are meeting tmrrw.”
All that right, I thught abut the ffer frm Jeff. Maybe being a part f the electin (选举) prcess wuld give me a ___22___ t make imprtant changes at ur schl. I decided t jin them.
My first gal was t ___23___ an eye-catching advertisement. Within a few days, we cmpleted a pster with Jeff’s pictures shwing him in a number f activities. N ne culd walk thrugh the hallway ___24___ nticing Jeff’s smiling face.
My next step was t ____25____ which new activities students wuld like t have at ur schl. Many f them wanted a ____26____ club.
With the infrmatin I had cllected, Jeff had a cnversatin with the headmaster. Sn a vlleyball team and a ftball team were ____27____ t add t ur after-schl prgramme.
Many students said, “It’ll be like attending a new schl with Jeff as president f the Students’ Unin.”
Hearing these wrds made my heart filled with a ____28____ f achievement (成就). I had wanted t becme president f the Students’ Unin t d things fr students myself. Nw I’ve achieved that and ____29____ mre by wrking as a member f Jeff’s team. He’s becme the mst ppular candidate and I am a big part f his success. The fact that it has made a change t ther peple’s lives is the real ____30____. What a great feeling!
16. A. interviewedB. invitedC. chsenD. trained
17. A. pliteB. exactC. basicD. amazing
18. A. excitementB. pleasureC. surpriseD. knwledge
19. A. hwB. ifC. whenD. why
20. A. nervuslyB. clselyC. seriuslyD. cnfidently
21. A. impatientB. tiredC. lnelyD. unsure
22. A. businessB. chanceC. cnditinD. magic
23. A. printB. designC. dnateD. treat
24. A. thrughB. againstC. withutD. except
25. A. cut utB. hand utC. run utD. find ut
26. A. sprtsB. musicC. chessD. cmputer
27. A. checkedB. allwedC. rememberedD. translated
28. A. directinB. senseC. meaningD. purpse
29. A. evenB. nC. anyD. further
30. A. secretB. successC. pwerD. beauty
四、阅读理解
A
Chinese is mainly divided int 13 dialects（方言）and these dialects can be further divided int many kinds f lcal dialects. Putnghua (r Mandarin) the predminant dialect, is spken by ver 70% f the ppulatin and is ne f the 6 fficial languages f the United Natins. Within these large dialect grups, there are small grups, many f which are difficult t understand. In Fujian, fr example, peple living 10 kilmetres away frm ne anther can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putnghua. It is the mther dialect f Chinese living in nrthern China and Sichuan Prvince. It is called Guyu in sme parts f China, like Hng Kng, Maca（澳门）and Taiwan. It is knwn in English as Mandarin Chinese, r Standard Chinese.
Wu. Spken in Shanghai, mst f Zhejiang and the suthern parts f Jiangsu and Anhui. Wu is made up f hundreds f different f spken frms.
Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spken in Fujian, Taiwan, and sme cuntries in Sutheast Asia.
Min. It is spken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Sutheast Asia. Min grup is the mst diverse（多样的）, with many different spken frms used in neighburing cuntries.
Yue. It is spken in Guangdng, Hng Kng, Maca, Taiwan, all ver Sutheast Asia and by many Chinese living abrad.
31. What des the underlined wrd “predminant” mean?
A. Mre beautiful.B. Mre special.C. Mre interesting.D. Mre cmmn.
32. What d yu knw abut Putnghua after reading this passage?
A. It is used by a small grup f peple in China.
B. It is spken nly by peple in Mainland China.
C. It is included in the fficial languages f the United Natins.
D. It is the mther dialect f peple living in suthern China.
33. Based n he passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Mst peple in Anhui speak Kejia.B. Wu is the lcal dialect f Shanghai.
C. Yue has the mst different spken frms.D. Mst peple in Hng Kng speak Min.
B
Many years ag in 1971, the US table tennis team was at the Wrld Champinship in Japan. The team frm China was als there. This champinship tk place during the days f Cld War, s the American and the Chinese players didn’t even talk t each ther.
Glen Cwan, frm the US team, didn’t like this situatin. One day, and Cwan missed the US bus back t the htel.
Then, smething surprising happened. One f the Chinese players waved t Cwan frm the Chinese bus. He thught fr a mment and then he gt n the bus. But the Chinese players didn’t talk t him. Suddenly, Zhuang Zedng, came up t Cwan. “What are yu ding?” said the ther Chinese players. “Dn’t talk t him! Dn’t make truble!” Zedng gave Cwan a silk scarf. “I give yu this t shw the friendship f the Chinese peple t the American peple,” he said thrugh a translatr. Cwan wanted t give smething back.
Then the bus arrived at the htel. There were lts f reprters—it was big news t see an American and a Chinese player tgether. Later Cwan bught a T-shirt with a peace flag n it, and he gave it t Zedng. The tw men became friends.
In the same year, the US team gt an invitatin t visit China, and in February 1972.
34. Why didn’t the American and Chinese players talk t each ther?
A. Because they didn’t knw each ther.B. Because they culdn’t understand each ther’s wrds.
C. Because f the Cld War.D. Because they cmpeted fr the Wrld Champinship.
35. What was the special thing Zhuang Zedng did?
A. He invited Glen Cwan t play table tennis.
B. He waved t Cwan frm the Chinese bus.
C. He fllwed his team members’ advice and didn’t talk t Glen Cwan.
D. He became friends with Glen Cwan.
36. Where can we prbably find this passage?
A. Nvel.B. Dictinary.C. Science fictin.D. Histry bk.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Imagine pineers traveling west in the 1800s. In thse days, it was hard t find running water and shps where t buy things. As time went by, mst pineers had t make their hmes near a river s that they culd get water easily.
Hw did rivers help peple live in the past?
Back in the pineer days, peple grew their wn fd, caught their wn fish, and cllected their wn water. ____37____ Peple als used rivers as rads, traveling n bats. Traders shipped gds (商品) t peple frm ther areas.
____38____
When building many factries right next t rivers fr the water’s pwer (电力) t make machines wrk, sme peple chse t live near a river fr wrking. They use the river t ship large gds, and sme f them wrk at these factries where pwer factries prvide electricity (电) t hmes and businesses. ____39____
Wh wuldn’t want t live near a river?
Sme peple are nervus abut living near rivers because rivers can cause flds. Every nce in a while, fldwaters rise higher than a huse, ruining (毁坏) many things in the huse.
____40____ Such waste causes water t smell bad and pllutes the crps we eat. Water and crps in plluted areas can make peple very sick.
Hw d peple decide where t live?
____41____ Rivers can prvide jbs and fun activities in a beautiful place. Hwever, thse living by rivers shuld be willing t accept pssible prblems as well.
A. Why d peple live near rivers nw?
B. Sme factries put their waste int rivers.
C. Staying clse t a river made it easy t get water fr living.
D. Sme factries keep waste water frm running int rivers.
E. Peple wh carry gds nt ships live near the river, t.
F. Peple shuld think abut the pssible dangers befre deciding where t live.
六、词汇运用
A.根据句意、首字母或汉语注释或通过上下文, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
42. The farmers are busy __________(采摘) apples n the farm.
43. If everyne ________（遵守）the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
44. Leaving the tap r________ will waste a lt f water.
45. —________ me, can I jin yur discussin?
—Sure.We are glad t hear yur advice n this prblem.
46. —Why did yu get up s early t wrk?
—In rder t ________ heavy traffic.
47. The librarian gave me sme _________（建议）n hw t chse a gd read and it is very useful.
48. Justin is quiet and desn’t like t talk much, the exact ________ (与……相反) f his twin brther Paul.
49. Bys, eating t many ptates is nt gd fr yur health. It will hurt yur ________ (胃).
50. Peple frm the ________ (suth) part f China say that they always buy what they need fr just ne r tw meals.
51. The yung lady drve ________ (care) and crashed int a tree as a result.
B.请根据句意, 用所给动词的适当时态填空。每词限用一次。
52. —Why didn’t yu see the red light and stp yur car at nce?
—Srry, sir. I ________ (check) the map at that mment and didn’t ntice it.
53. As a tp player, Daniel ________ (practise) hard t imprve his physical strength ver the past six years.
54. Lk! Many peple ________ (queue) t buy milk tea in the mall. It must be delicius.
55. They ________ (dig) very deep in the field in rder t find the treasure the ther day.
56. China ________ (refuse) t wrk tgether with them if the USA desn’t treat us equally and fairly.
I dreamed f ___57___(be) a ftball star when I was a high schl student. During my first year there I was a very thin by. I was nly 50kg. I jined in sme ftball games but ____58____(spend) mst f my time waiting n the bench (替补队员席). S I decided ___59___(d) smething. Drinking a lt f milk made me much ____60____(heavy). Befre the ftball seasn started, I thught I culd make ____61____ (I) succeed (成功) in being strnger at last. But I was sn sad when I saw that I was still smaller than mst f the ther bys.
During ne f the games f the seasn, the teacher let me play first. I was happy and jumped up and dwn. But I still lst.
I lst many times. I hped t be a ftball player. But finally I fund that I culdn’t make it cme true. Fr a lng time I was really ___62___(happy) abut this and thught abut giving up. ___63___ as time went by, I knew that ___64___(enjy) the feeling (感觉) f wrking hard was necessary. In fact, the result wasn’t ____65____(imprtant) thing. Nw, my friend is celebrating fr me in a party ___66___ I wn a ftball game this mrning. I didn’t succeed befre. It is the first time that I have wn a ftball game. I succeed after lts f practice. I never give up and fight n.
八、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The Chinese life is clrful with many interesting flk ways. The Lantern Festival is n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth, it has a Chinese name Yuanxia Festival. Yuanxia cmes frm the f____67____ that peple call the first lunar mnth the Yuan Mnth and night Xia. The night f the 15th day f the first lunar mnth marks the b____68____ f the first full mn. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese peple have the custm f e____69____ lanterns and eating glutinus rice dumplings.There is a cmmn saying that”Playing n the Lantern Festival.”
The custm started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h____70____ f mre than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decrated with lanterns and streamers (饰带) and there is a bustling atmsphere. As night f____71____, peple g in crwds t the sea f clrful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, revlving hrse lanterns, animal lanterns, f all types and c____72____. Sme lanterns have riddles (谜语) n them, which encurage peple t try t be the f____73____ t find the answer.
It is a____74____ a traditinal custm t eat glutinus rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Sng Dynasty, there was such a kind f fd, arund ball m____75____ f glutinus rice flur with a filling f sugar and kernels (果仁). Since it is eaten n the Lantern Festival, peple call it yuanxia. The Chinese peple hpe that e____76____ is satisfactry (yuanman in Chinese), and t eat glutinus rice dumplings n the first night with a full mn in a year is t wish that family members will remain united, harmnius.
九、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In a little fishing village in Suthern Thailand, there are sme bys wh like t play ftball. They play with a lt f excitement and interest, running, jumping and kicking. These bys are really gd at cntrlling the ball because their ftball field is a raft (木筏) in the middle f the sea. They live n Kh Panyee Island, but even thugh it is small, the ftball team frm the village has been very successful. The Panyee Ftball Club has wn the Thai Yuth Ftball Champinships seven times since 2004.
The stry f the Panyee Ftball Club began in 1986 when sme yung bys frm the village were watching the Wrld Cup Ftball Champinships n TV. Suddenly ne f the bys said, “We watch ftball n TV, but we’ve never played it.” The bys made a decisin. “Our ftball team starts tday. We want t becme wrld champins!” They shuted. But the villagers laughed at them. They asked, but have yu fund a ftball field yet? Hw can yu practise?”
The bys made up their mind t make their dream cme true. They used ld fishing bats and pieces f wd t make a flating (漂浮的) ftball field. They practised fr hurs every day, even when it was very wet and smth after a heavy rain. In their first year, they made it t the semifinals f the lcal ftball cmpetitins.
The stry reminds us that anything is pssible nly if we set ur mind t chase ur dreams. The bys never gave up their dream, even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard wrk paid ff, and they became champins.
77. Where is their ftball field?
__________________________________________________
78. Hw many times has the team wn the Thai Yuth Ftball Champinships since 2004?
__________________________________________________
79. When did they start t make their team?
__________________________________________________
80. What was used t make their ftball field?
__________________________________________________
81. Hw d yu make yur dream cme true? (请自拟一句话作答)
__________________________________________________
十、书面表达
82. 为了争做“阳光好少年”，近期阳光中学八（1）班开展了一次主题为“读好书、走好路、扫好地”的班会活动，根据下列提示信息，完成短文内容，完成一篇短文。
要点：
要求：
1.90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.短文内容必须包括所给的提示，并按要求做适当发挥。
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Be an excellent student
Recently, we have held a special class meeting. The purpse f it is t help us students frm gd habits and t be an excellent student.
As students, we shuld read mre.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hmetwn
Backgrund
● 13 f Chinese leave the cuntryside t wrk in the cities.
Xu Lei
●He is 14 years ld and has lived in Suzhu fr many years.
●With a hard jb in a 15 factry, he desn’t find much time t visit his hmetwn.
读好书
获取知识，开拓视野；
……（自拟一点）
走好路
遵守交规，严禁插队；
……（自拟一点）
扫好地
保护环境，健康生活；
……（自拟一点）
希望
人人参与，变得优秀
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