福建省泉州市泉港区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）

这是一份福建省泉州市泉港区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力），共13页。试卷主要包含了 5分，共30分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试卷上答题无效。
I. 听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分。）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Why des Xiaxia feel excited?
A. Because her best friend will cme.
B. Because she gets a ticket t the cncert.
C. Because her parents will cme back t see her.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What's the by's favrite clr?
A. White. B. Blue. C. Red.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What des Lucy wrry abut? 试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新来这里 全站资源一元不到！试卷。A. Seeing the dctr. B. Becming fatter and fatter. C. Speaking in frnt f many peple.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What will Mary d when she is unhappy?
A. She will listen t sft music. B. She will listen t rck music. C. She will d smething fr fun.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where are they ging?
A. T a park. B. T a museum. C. T the cuntryside.
11. Hw will they g there?
A. By bat. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Which part f Jhn's bdy was hurt in the accident?
A. His left leg. B. His left hand. C. His head.
13. Hw did Jhn get hurt?
A. A car hit him. B. A mtrcycle hit him. C. He fell ff his bike.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What are they talking abut?
A. Cycling. B. Favurite places t visit. C. Summer vacatin.
15. Hw des the girl get t schl tday?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By car.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
II. 单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21. We are ging n ________three-day visit t Munt Wuyi next mnth.
A. a B. an C. the
22. —Smething ________s nice. What's that?
—Lk! Ella put sme flwers in ur ffice just nw.
A. tastesB. smellsC. sunds
23. —Did yu sleep well last night?
—N. Many things make me hard t sleep, ________the lud nise.
A. finally B. suddenly C. especially
24. I didn't g ut last Sunday________ the bad weather. The Yellw Muntain
Sme facts
It's ne f the mst 16 muntains in China.
It lies (坐落) in the 17 f Anhui Prvince.
The best time t visit
Frm 18 t Nvember.
Transprtatin (交通)
Tw hurs by plane r 19 hurs by car.
Scenery (风景)
Yu can 20 the white cluds and wnderful stnes.
The sky lks very beautiful in the early mrning.
A. because B. because f C. s that
25. —I dn't knw hw t use the app duying.
—Jimmy has lts f ________in using the app. We can ask him.
A. truble B. experience C. prblems
26. —D yu enjy shpping nline?
—Nt s much. We ________see real prducts but pictures.
A. can't B. mustn't C. shuldn't
27. —________des it take fr Shenzhu-18 t g arund the earth nce?
—Abut 1. 5 hurs.
A. Hw lng B. Hw far C. Hw sn
28. —Mre peple arund the wrld like watching Beijing Opera.
—I think s. Sme f them ________it.
A. are angry abut B. are wrried abut C. are crazy abut
29. —Hw much did yur new car ________yu?
—¥100, 000.
A. spend B. takeC. cst
30. —What d yu think f yur new neighbr?
—I dn't think he is s ________as the ld ne.
A. friendly B. mre friendly C. the mst friendly
31. The mnkeys were very cute and we culdn't help ________them.
A. watch B. t watchC. watching
32. —What did he d when yu asked him t jin us?
—He refused ________with us because he is busy.
A. t play B. playing C. play
33. Let's d smething t ________Bill. He lks s upset.
A. build upB. cheer up C. put up
34. —Why didn't yu jin us at the English Crner last night?
—We________ a math test then.
A. are having B. were having C. will have
35. My father bught me a new bike yesterday. (选择属于哪个类型基本句型)
A. S+V+OB. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO
Ⅲ. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
Yu're at yur new schl. It's lunch time, but yu dn't have anyne t sit with. Yu want t jin smene at their table, 36 yu're nt sure if they're friendly. What d yu d? Natalie's way f 37 the prblem was t create (创造) an app. She fund it difficult t make new friends and had t search fr a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by 38 , she felt lnely. But if she asked t jin smene and he r she 39 her, she felt embarrassed (尴尬的) . She created a lunch-planning app t help students like her find peple t have lunch with.
The app called Sit With Us is simple. If a student is having lunch in the afternn, he r she can create an invitatin (邀请) . Other students can pen the app and 40 that invitatin. They can then use the app t decide when and where t 41 . This allws students t make 42 nline instead f face-t-face.
Natalie is happy t see that peple are replying (回复) t her app 43 , especially thse wh suffer frm bullying (遭受欺凌) . She wn a prize fr the app. She 44 appeared in many news stries.
Natalie was even asked t speak at a university. In her talk, Natalie wanted peple t knw that yu dn't have t d smething 45 t change lives. Smetimes, a small thing—like having a friend t enjy lunch with—can make all the difference.
36. A. s B. r C. but
37. A. cming up with B. dealing with C. agreeing with
38. A. herselfB. yurself C. myself
39. A. called B. refused C. discussed
40. A. miss B. make C. accept
41. A. exercise B. study C. meet
42. A. plans B. trubleC. reprts
43. A. activelyB. crrectly C. hardly
44. A. still B. seldm C. als
45. A. enjyable B. big C. similar
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
(A)
Twn Camp
Campers will discver the animals' great abilities (能力) t live thrugh the winter mnths, and learn abut their natural envirnment.
Please call Mr. Lin at 26172308 fr mre infrmatin.
Cst: ¥270/persn
Fire Camp
It prvides campers with a chance t learn a lt f self-grwth skills thrugh utdr games. If yu are interested in this, please send us e-mails!
E-mail: Millercamp@htmail. cm Cst: ¥230/persn
46. If yu are interested in animals, yu can chse _______.
A. Twn CampB. Fire Camp C. 5-Day Hliday Curse D. Rck Camp
47. What kind f skills can children in Fire Camp imprve?
A. Language skills. B. Self-grwth skills.
C. Singing skills. D. Acting skills.
48. What can the 5-Day Hliday Curse help children learn?
A. B. C. D.
49. Hw much shuld 17-year-ld Jack and his 5-year-ld sister pay fr Rck Camp in ttal?
A. ¥120. B. ¥240. C. ¥360. D. ¥480.
50. Lily wants t spend mre time practicing music. Which telephne number r e-mail address shuld she chse?
A. 26172308. B. Millercamp@htmail. cm.
C. 27509863. D. Rcklver@gmail. cm.
(B)
5-Day Hliday Curse
D yu want t knw mre abut hw t play sccer? Big kids (age 8-12) are lucky enugh because they will have this chance t learn that. Als, this 5-day curse will make them becme mre interested in sprts!
Cst: ¥260/persn
Tel: 27509863
Rck Camp
Whether yu are a yung rck star (age 3-7) r a beginning band player (7+) , this camp has a place fr yur music level.
Cst: ¥240/persn (Half price under age 7)
E-mail: Rcklver@gmail. cm
Dear Dnna,
Help! I'm a 15-year-ld high schl student in New Yrk. In eight mnths, I'm ging t take an exam. T prepare, I'm studying six hurs a day. I want t d well, but I'm really upset. I can't sleep. What can I d?
Yurs,
Mary
Dear Mary,
Many students have the same prblem as yu. Here is sme advice t help yu deal with the stress (压力) .
1. Make a study plan, but dn't study t much in ne day. Yu remember mre by studying ne hur each day fr six days, than six hurs in ne day. Als, dn't study late at night.
2. Have a rest fr 15 t 20 minutes every tw hurs. G utdrs and walk. Ding exercise is a gd way t reduce stress.
51. What's Mary's prblem?
A. She can't agree with her mther. B. She wrks t lng.
C. She is wrried and can't sleep. D. She can't study English.
52. Dnna thinks Mary's prblem is________.
A. greatB. NrmalC. serius D. helpful
53. The underlined wrd “reduce” in the article means________.
A. 减轻B. 导致C. 加强D. 改变
54. Dnna think s that________ can help Mary think clearly.
A. ding exerciseB. drinking a lt f cffee
C. eating fd high in Vitamin BD. studying six hurs every day
55. Which is mentined (提及) in the text?
A. Listening t music can help yu relax.
B. Asking the teachers fr help can be useful
C. The best time t study is frm 10 p. m. t I a. m.
D. It's gd t tell a study partner abut yur feeling.
(C)
Are yu a happy persn mst f the time? Or d yu easily get angry smetimes? Everyne has a different temperament (脾气) . It is usually believed that bth genes (基因) and envirnment may affect peple's temperaments in different ways. But nw scientists have fund that the seasn f birth als plays a rle.
Scientists frm Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed t finish a questinnaire (问卷) . The purpse f it was t find ut which f fur kinds f temperaments they mst had. Frm the questinnaire, scientists fund that the students always answered smething like “My md ften changes fr n reasn” and “I lve t deal with new prjects, even if it is risky”. These answers were then matched with their birthdays.
They discvered that peple brn in summer easily change between sad and happy mds cmpared t peple brn in winter. Thse wh always feel psitive are mstly brn in spring and summer.
The study als fund that thse brn in autumn less prbably had a md f depressin which may easily drive them t cry, while thse brn in winter were nt easier t be angry.
Scientists said that this was prbably because the seasns had an influence n certain chemicals in the human bdy. And the chemicals (化学药品) are imprtant t cntrl peple's mds even in adult life.
__________________________________________________________________3. Dn't eat a lt f sugar r drink a lt f cffee. Eat fd high in Vitamin (维生素) B (such as, eggs, milk, vegetables and rice) . These give yu energy and help yu think clearly.
4. A study partner (伙伴) can help yu practice fr the test. Yu can talk t yur partner.
This can reduce stress, t.
I hpe these suggestins can be helpful.
Yurs,
Dnna
“It seems that when yu are brn may increase r decrease yur chance f develping certain md disrders (紊乱) ,” lead scientist Xenia Gnda tld The Telegraph.
56. Accrding t Paragraph 1, _________ prbably can't affect peple's temperaments.
A. genes. B. ages. C. seasns. D. envirnment.
57. What des the underlined wrd “depressin” mst prbably mean?
A. Sadness. B. Happiness. C. Surprise. D. Excitement.
58. What will the writer mst prbably write abut n _________?
A. Hw many kinds f mds thee are.
B. What can change the human bdy mst.
C. Hw the certain chemicals affect the mds.
D. Whether the students will cntinue their study.
59. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Peple brn in winter are easier t becme angry.
B. The seasn f birth can't affect humans' mds at all.
C. There were 400 middle schl students taking part in the study.
D. The answers t the questinnaire were matched with their birthdays.
60. What's the best title f this text?
A. Seasns and Mds B. The Influence (影响) f Genes
C. Mds and Health D. The Imprtance f Birthplaces
(D)
In the daytime yu can see a great ht ball f matter called the sun, and at night yu can smetimes see anther large shining ball called the mn. On a clear night yu can als see in the sky a great many bright pieces f matter which are called stars.
Did yu ever try t cunt the stars? On a clear, fine night, when the mn is nt shining, yu can see with yur naked eye (肉眼) abut three thusand stars. But yu can see nly ne half f the sky at ne time, and there are abut as many stars in the ther half f the sky. S we may say that in the whle f the sky there are abut six thusand stars which can be seen by the naked eye. If we use a telescpe (望远镜) , we shall see a great many mre.
The mn is a large ball f matter, but it is nt nearly s large as the earth. Have yu nticed any markings n the surface f the mn? The dark parts are great plains, and the bright parts are muntains. The mn lks very bright, but the light which it sends t us is nly reflected (被反射的) sunlight. The mn itself is a cld, dark mass
(块) f matter, but it lks bright because the sun is shining n it.
The sun is a great ball f ht matter, very much htter than the httest fire which we can make. If it were nt fr the heat which cmes frm the sun, everything upn the earth wuld quickly die f cld. The sun is very much bigger than ur earth, and therefre bigger still than the mn, but the sun des nt lk any larger than the mn, because it is s much farther away. The train that wuld carry us t the mn in 166 days wuld take 177 years t reach the sun.
61. Hw many stars can yu see in the whle sky n a clear, fine night with the naked eye?
A. Three thusand. B. Fur thusand.
C. Five thusand. D. Six thusand.
62. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Stars are bright pieces f matter.
B. The sun is a great ball f ht matter.
C. The mn is a cld, dark mass f matter.
D. There are abut six thusand stars in the whle sky.
63. What can we learn abut the mn frm the text?
A. It can als give ff light. B. It is smaller than the earth.
C. There is life living n the mn. D. It is as bright as the sun.
64. The underlined part “________” in the last paragraph aims t (目的) ________.
A. tell us we can take a train t the mn
B. shw that it's impssible t reach the sun
C. shw us that the sun is far away frm us
D. tell us the distance (距离) between the tw planets
65. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2. ）
A. B. C. D.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
(E)
The bicycle is ne f the mst imprtant vehicles in the wrld. In every cuntry peple use bicycles fr wrk, fr sprts r just fr fun.
66 It helps peple becme fit. Bicycle riding can make the riders' hearts and lungs strng.
67 As we knw, bicycles d nt cause pllutin.
Bicycles share the rad with cars and trucks. 68 S bicycles riders must pay attentin t the traffic arund them and knw traffic signals. 69 They must wear helmets t prtect their heads. When riding at night, they must wear light-clred clthes, and have lights in the frnt and reflectrs n the back f their bicycles. 70 In case f an accident, bicycle riders shuld knw hw t give first aid. If an injury is serus, they must call 120 fr help. In a wrd, the best way t be safe is t be careful.
A. Bicycle riding is gd exercise.
B. A bicycle accident may be serius.
C. It is als gd fr the envirnment.
D. Drivers d nt always ntice bicycles.
V. 情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 你的朋友考试很紧张，你可以这样安慰他：____________________________________________.
72. 你想知道最近感冒的同学Mike今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问：_____________________, Mike?
73. 你想说停放自行车很容易，可以这样说：______________________________________________.
74. 如果你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说：______________________________________________.
75. 你想知道Jane的电话号码，你可以这么问：MayI__________________________________, Jane?
VI. 看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
76. smell 77. nw 78. there be 79. as…as, tall 80. if, sunny, tmrrw
VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Life is nt easy, s I'd like t say “N matter what happens, believe in yurself.”
When I was a yung by, I was s 81 [faɪ] that I never talked t anyne. My classmates ften 82 (laugh) at me. Later, smething happened and changed my life. It was an English 83 [spitʃ] cntest (比赛) . 84 I had truble peaking English, my mther still asked me t take part in it. “Cme n, by. Believe in yurself. If yu keep n 85 (try) , yu are sure t win the cntest.” Then mther and I talked abut many different 86 (tpic) . At last I chse the tpic “Believe in yurself.” I practiced it ver 100 times. 87 my mther's help, I did very well. I wn 88 first place. My mther was 89 [praʊd] f me. She felt s excited.
Frm then n, n matter what I d, I try t tell myself t be cnfident and I live 90 (happy) nw.
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 上周六你班到西山 (West Hills) 郊游，假如你是李华，请你根据表格里的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件与你的笔友Jim分享这次旅行经历，词数80左右) 。
注意：
1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可以适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达清楚，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及相关提示信息。
E. They must knw and bey the safety rules.
When
Last Saturday
Wh
My classmates and I
Where
West Hills
Hw
By bus
What
1. Enjy the flwers and birds
Dear Jim,
Hw is it ging? Tday I wuld like t tell yu abut my trip t.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024年春季八年级期中教学质量检测英语参考答案
I. 听力（共三节，满分30分）
1-5: BACAB 6-10: BBBAC 11-15: CACAC
16. famus 17. suth 18. March 19. six/6 20. Enjy
评分标准：每小题1. 5分
II. 单项选择15分
21-25: ABCBB 26-30: AACCA 31-35: CABBC
Ⅲ. 完形填空15分
36-40: CBABC 41-45: CAACB
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节40分
46-50: ABBCD 51-55: CBACD 56-60: BACDA 61-65: DDBCA
第二节5分
66-70: ACDEB
V. 情景交际10分
71. Take it easy. /Dn't wrry. /Dn't be wrried.
72. Hw are yu feeling tday, Mike?
73. It's easy t park bikes.
74. I disagree with yu. /I dn't agree with yu.
75. May I have yur telephne number, Jane?
评分标准：每小题能按要求写出正确的内容，得2分；能写出主要句子结构的得1-1. 5分；能传递个别信息的得0. 5分。
VI. 看图写话10分
76. The flwer smells nice.
77. The by/He is running nw.
78. There is a dg under the table
77. The girl is as tall as the by. 2. Ck fd by urselves
3. Pick apples and strawberries
4. . . .
80. If it is sunny tmrrw, he will g fishing.
评分标准：每小题能写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子，得2分；能基本说明图意，写出主要句子结构的得1-1. 5分；能传递个别信息的得0. 5分。
VII. 短文填词10分
81. shy 82. laughed 83. speech 84. Thugh 85. trying
86. tpics 87. With 88. the 89. prud 90. happily
VIII. 书面表达15分
91. 参考答案：
Dear Jim,
Hw is it ging? Tday I wuld like t tell yu abut my trip t West Hills with my classmates last Saturday. We went there by bus. When we gt there, we were surprised at the green trees and beautiful flwers. It's s great. We als saw sme birds. They were flying and singing happily. In the mrning, we picked sme apples and strawberries. It was very interesting. We cked the lunch by urselves. I think it's full f fun. After lunch, we caught sme fish in the river. During ur trip, we als tk many phts.
We all had a gd time n that day. I hpe t g there again.
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力材料
听力原文：
第一部分：听力考查（30分，每题1. 5分）
第一节：听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. I hurt my leg while playing ftball in my P. E. class.
2. The big tree fell dwn after a strng wind.
3. I saw an accident n my way t schl.
4. We went t a science museum and saw a rbt that can talk t us.
5. I went t the Great Wall and I think it's very amazing.
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
M: Why is Xiaxia s excited?
W: She gets a ticket t the cncert f her favrite singer.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
W: I think blue can make us quiet and calm and red can make us happy.
M: Yes, but I like blue best f all clrs.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
W: What is Lucy wrried abut?
M: She is wrried abut becming fatter and fatter. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
M: What will yu d when unhappy things happen t yu, Mary?
W: I'll listen t sft music.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W: Dad, the weather reprt says it will be fine tmrrw. I want t g fr a field trip.
M: Shall we g t the park fr bating?
W: Bating again? I'm tired f it.
M: What abut having a trip in ur new car t the cuntryside? The air is fresh there.
W: That's great.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
W: Hi, Jhn. What's the matter with yu?
M: Oh, I had an accident yesterday and hurt my left leg.
W: I'm srry t hear that. Hw did it happen?
M: I rde my bike fast n my way t schl. At the crner f the street, I saw a car cming t me. I became very nervus and suddenly fell ff my bike.
W: Yu must be mre careful next time.
M: OK. Thanks.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
W: Nwadays, mre and mre peple chse t g t wrk by bike.
M: Yes, traffic in big cities is crazy. Smetimes cycling can save a lt f time.
W: Besides, riding a bike can help reduce the air pllutin. As we knw, envirnment prblem is serius.
M: D yu knw the shared bike? Peple can rent a bike and ride it fr nly I yuan per hur. And yu can return the bike in many places.
W: That's really cnvenient.
M: By the way, hw d yu get t schl tday?
W: I usually walk t schl, but tday my dad gives me a ride. S I get t schl in my father's car. Hw abut yu?
M: I ride my new bike t schl.
W: That sunds cl.
第三节 听一段短文，回答第16-20小题。（短文读三遍）
The Yellw Muntain is ne f the mst famus muntains in China. It lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince. The best time t visit the muntain is frm March t Nvember. Every year thusands f travelers g there. It's nt far frm Nanjing. It takes abut 2 hurs t get there by plane r 6 hurs in a car. Yu can als g there by train r by bus.
While yu are climbing the muntain, yu can enjy the white cluds and wnderful stnes arund yu. In the early mrning, the sky lks very beautiful. It's really a nice place t visit.