完形填空12篇(第五期)-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考九省专用)

这是一份完形填空12篇(第五期)-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考九省专用)，共41页。
I didn’t mve my finger 9 he’d mve faster than I culd. I waited t see what he wuld d. One paw (爪子) was lifting slwly as if t hld my arm in place—I 10 s he culd give me a gd bite. I prepared myself fr the 11 but then the purring began again.
Fr half an hur I std at his cage letting him get used t me 12 him. In the end he did nt bite me, much t the shelter manager’s 13 . I tk this wnderful cat hme and fr seventeen years he std by my side—biting when necessary, but purring much mre 14 . If I had listened t that warning and 15 him by, I’d never have knwn ne f the best friends f my life.
1．A．drawnB．frcedC．sentD．dragged
2．A．PrpsalB．WarningC．PatienceD．Safety
3．A．playingB．circlingC．awkwardD．asleep
4．A．settled dwnB．hid awayC．gt upD．tk ver
5．A．trackedB．hurtC．encunteredD．hunted
6．A．cnfidentlyB．carefullyC．rudelyD．purpsely
7．A．barsB．cagesC．fangsD．paws
8．A．frzeB．leftC．prtestedD．relaxed
9．A．s thatB．as ifC．fr fearD．nly if
10．A．regardedB．assumed C． dreamedD．fund
11．A．trapB．amazementC．reliefD．pain
12．A．challengingB．pettingC．cheatingD．selecting
13．A．srrwB．annyanceC．embarrassmentD．surprise
14．A．ftenB．severelyC．seldmD．lightly
15．A．drppedB．drveC．passedD．stpped
（2024·河北·二模）Jeff Jens can clearly recall the first time when he realized slar pwer was the real deal. On a cld Nvember mrning in the 1980s, Jens 16 his hand ver a vent (排气口) cver in his father-in-law’s hme, where he and his wife Bisclair were visiting. Bisclair’s father had installed (安装) a slar panel system in the huse, which 17 water in the bathrm.
“I was 18 ,” Jens said. “I remember feeling the 19 air cme ut with my hand ver the vent. I realized slar pwer is fr real. And it shuld be with us right nw.”
Three decades later, climate change has becme a lively 20 . “We’ve been 21 abut it fr a lng time... We nw have a strng sense f 22 and we have t d smething,” Jens said. “It’s nt an easy thing because there is n rad map.”
The cuple sn had the idea t 23 Jens’ alma mater (母校), Denisn University , and ffer seed mney fr the slar develpment. Thugh the university 24 declined, they fllwed up mnths later with a 25 t install slar panels n a student husing building.
“We realized by 26 startup mney t sme grups that want t d smething but are still nt financially cmmitted, we culd 27 ur desire,” Jens said.
The cuple has nw 28 18 prjects acrss the cuntry, the majrity in Illinis. With fur still 29 , Jens estimates by the end f 2024, the develpment s will have 30 a ttal f 1,100,000 kW.
16．A．washedB．putC．cledD．hurt
17．A．cleaned upB．heated upC．kept ffD．turned ff
18．A．amazedB．frightenedC．angryD．sleepy
19．A．cldB．sweetC．sameD．warm
20．A．debateB．plicyC．ruleD．plan
21．A．happyB．disappintedC．certainD．cncerned
22．A．reliefB．humrC．dutyD．lss
23．A．startB．changeC．cntactD．miss
24．A．suddenlyB．initiallyC．hardlyD．sadly
25．A．prpsalB．refusalC．mistakeD．failure
26．A．shwingB．lendingC．reprtingD．giving
27．A．ruinB．expressC．satisfyD．design
28．A．surveyedB．supprtedC．hnredD．recrded
29．A．n saleB．n viewC．in prgressD．in questin
30．A．reservedB．wastedC．cnsumedD．generated
（2024·江西南昌·二模）At the 1976 Olympics in Mntreal, Rmanian gymnast Nadia Cmǎneci made histry. She perfrmed a rutine 31 n the uneven bars (高低杠), scring a perfect 10. She pursued perfectin in her practice, which led t remarkable 32 in the game.
Perfectinism is generally appreciated as a gd quality. Therefre, it’s nt 33 that perfectinism in sciety has been n the rise fr years. And it is mre cmmn in certain 34 like tp athletes and medical specialists. Perfectinism can be seen as a behaviral 35 . Perfectinists usually set extremely high standards fr themselves and thers. Accrding t researchers, such behavir is rted in insecurity. Many perfectinists 36 that if they dn’t pay enugh attentin t 37 , it will hurt their perfrmance. S they 38 their perfectinism even when it’s self-defeating.
Aiming fr a high degree f success isn’t necessarily 39 as lng as yu behave reasnably. Peple with adaptive perfectinism wrk hard t meet ambitius gals, but are als able t 40 mistakes, changes, and prblems that they didn’t anticipate. When encuntering barriers, they stay flexible.
Maladaptive perfectinism, which invlves an intense 41 fr thers’ apprval, and a high level f cncern ver mistakes, is unhealthy. It tends t 42 individual cnfidence and affects relatinships and verall well-being. T vercme it, it’s crucial t 43 yur mindset. Start by being 44 and gaining a brader perspective. Give yurself permissin t lsen up a bit n certain matters, enabling yu t 45 what truly matters. Transfrmatin can be challenging, but it is indeed attainable.
31．A．randmlyB．temprarilyC．faultlesslyD．repeatedly
32．A．talentB．discveriesC．transfrmatinD．achievements
33．A．interestingB．necessaryC．apparentD．surprising
34．A．prfessinsB．experiencesC．advertisementsD．agreements
35．A．theryB．tendencyC．measureD．difficulty
36．A．insistB．cnfirmC．wrryD．regret
37．A．detailB．interactinC．instructinD．recgnitin
38．A．miss utB．hld ntC．set asideD．rely n
39．A．beneficialB．reliableC．harmfulD．significant
40．A．avidB．tlerateC．identifyD．frget
41．A．argumentB．cmpetitinC．desireD．strategy
42．A．indicateB．weakenC．stressD．inspire
43．A．shiftB．adptC．acceptD．strengthen
44．A．realisticB．cautiusC．decisiveD．helpful
45．A．challengeB．mentinC．evaluateD．priritize
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）I was 12 years ld when my life changed frever. It was just befre the end f the schl day, and my teacher tld me that my mum had asked me t g hme immediately. There was a plice car in the 46 , and I heard the sund f my sister crying in the living rm. My mum tk me upstairs and tld me that my dad had died. I remember crying like frever.
Then my uncle 47 me dwn and tld me what had happened. I remember thinking Dad must have been in an accident in his car—he had a sprty red ne, and I thught he must have 48 . S it was shcking t learn he had been murdered—especially when I then discvered that he had been trying t help smene. Our cleaner had been 49 a difficult break-up with her husband, and had her pst delivered t ur huse s her partner culdn’t 50 it. Dad had taken her mail rund t her, but her partner saw him, stle a knife, went t the huse and 51 my dad thrugh the heart, which killed him instantly.
It tk me a very lng time t be able t get t a place where I culd remember the happy times with my dad. It’s as if yur brain wn’t let yu remember, because it’s t 52 . Even 30 years n, it can be a challenge. It’s like a cping surviving 53 and I still wrk thrugh it tday—but that’s life living with srrw.
During the past few years I’ve fund that talking and writing has been a big help. It’s helped me 54 what happened, and has made me see these feelings are cmpletely nrmal. Actually fr many years, I used t 55 why I was still feeling this way, but I cme t realize there is n set 56 t srrw. It’s nt a quick-fix prcess; it’s nt even a(n) 57 prcess. It’s smething yu have t live with, and yu take cmfrt wherever yu can find it.
Fr smene wh has just gne thrugh an unbearable lss, please take it easy n yurself. I’m nt sure whether time is a 58 , but it will shw yu hw t live with these feelings yu’re experiencing. And thrugh yur wn 59 jurney, yu’ll get t the 60 f understanding yurself a little bit better.
46．A．ruteB．drivewayC．trailD．track
47．A．heldB．putC．letD．sat
48．A．expldedB．crashedC．cllapsedD．panicked
49．A．ging thrughB．relating tC．arguing againstD．taking back
50．A．decdeB．cncernC．seizeD．clarify
51．A．stabbedB．hitC．struckD．hammered
52．A．fascinatingB．bldyC．difficultD．painful
53．A．prjectB．trickC．rutineD．mechanism
54．A．betrayB．dismissC．acknwledgeD．prcess
55．A．suspectB．questinC．cmplainD．scld
56．A．patternB．cnsequenceC．frmD．schedule
57．A．fixableB．stableC．suitableD．achievable
58．A．mirrrB．reminderC．witnessD．healer
59．A．cmplexB．essentialC．uniqueD．universal
60．A．lcatinB．sptC．pintD．situatin
（2024·云南昆明·模拟预测）Heat waves area fact f summer. When ne hits, Manhattan turns int a cncrete desert; even my dg is affected. The mment Millie 61 the temperature utside ur building, she makes a(n) 62 and heads back hme. Tday is ging t be a day when 63 happens, which makes me satisfied.
I recalled the 64 Saturday last year, which was perfect fr an uting. “Cme n, Mil,” I requested her, “Yu need exercise!” She gave me a begging lk and then 65 in the directin f the city park, mving slwly, n purpse. I tried t speed up but 66
Finally we arrived. Millie settled herself fr a nap (打盹) in the 67 , under the bench where I was sitting checking my phne. Napping was nt 68 ! I glanced up and scanned the surrundings fr a ball I culd thrw.
I saw dgs were everywhere, relaxing, stretching r just sitting 69 with their peple. Owners read bks, 70 themselves, r napped, heads leaning t ne side. A breeze gently blew frm the Hudsn River, causing trees t 71 . Otherwise, all was quiet.
Millie was right. What was all the 72 abut, especially in such a gd day? Take a 73 . I switched ff my phne, slipped it int my pcket and 74 my eyes.
A day when nthing happened and I felt 75 .
61．A．measuresB．recgnizesC．cmparesD．senses
62．A．messB．effrtC．turnD．attempt
63．A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
64．A．freezingB．mildC．rastingD．damp
65．A．set utB．rushed utC．std byD．passed by
66．A．trippedB．hesitatedC．failedD．waited
67．A．crwdB．bushC．shelterD．shade
68．A．exerciseB．playC．restD．pririty
69．A．excitedlyB．peacefullyC．cnfidentlyD．independently
70．A．pushedB．awkeC．sunnedD．persuaded
71．A．bendB．grwC．fallD．whisper
72．A．hurryB．cnfusinC．annyanceD．chas
73．A．chanceB．breakC．walkD．shwer
74．A．widenedB．rubbedC．clsedD．rlled
75．A．cntentB．relaxedC．defeatedD．lst
（2024·湖北·一模）In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, fund there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than 76 that the bike was gne frever, he decided t take matters int his wn 77 . He set ut t track dwn the bikes and return them t their 78 wners.
The 44-year-ld has helped return hundreds f stlen bikes in the past 4 years. His scial media accunt has ver 14, 500 members and helps peple track dwn mre than just lst bikes. His page 79 t peple wh have lst tls, cars and ther items f high value. On tp f his 80 act, Henry has helped the bike 81 t refrm in the prcess.
Initially, Henry wuld deal with the thieves with anger. Hwever, ver time, he realized that mst f the thefts were driven ut f 82 and ther issues. He went frm feeling 83 twards the thieves, t develping empathy (同理心) fr their situatins. It was very tugh at first. But Henry decided t try t 84 them and just talk t them.
Frm this mment nward, he reached ut t the thieves, ffering help and 85 . After the change in his 86 , Henry fund that the bike thieves began t ften hand back the bikes t him. 87 , sme frmer thieves that Henry helped nw 88 him in lking fr the stlen bikes.
“It’s like a 89 that has gt bigger and bigger,”. says Henry. “It’s nt nly me. Many times, smene spts a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then smene else 90 , ‘hey, that’s my bike’.”
Thanks t Henry, everyne’s lking ut.
76．A．admitB．claimC．acceptD．realize
77．A．handsB．eyesC．feetD．bdies
78．A．lyalB．hnestC．rightfulD．careless
79．A．belngsB．extendsC．relatesD．listens
80．A．cautiusB．generusC．fearlessD．nble
81．A．wnersB．makersC．thievesD．sellers
82．A．hatredB．shameC．passinD．pverty
83．A．regretfulB．negativeC．guiltyD．desperate
84．A．level withB．live withC．side withD．cmprmise with
85．A．guidanceB．inspiratinC．cperatinD．investment
86．A．planB．ccupatinC．habitD．apprach
87．A．AbruptlyB．NaturallyC．UnwillinglyD．Amazingly
88．A．assistB．trustC．engageD．drag
89．A．dreamB．snwballC．rainbwD．balln
90．A．qutesB．writesC．cmmentsD．annunces
（2024·浙江·二模）A Maryland cuple stranded (滞留) withut fd in the freezing cld n a Virginia highway. They were getting 91 and mre discuraged by the minute.
After almst 21 hurs f being 92 n 95 Suth, Casey and her husband Jhn slept there vernight and nt 93 access t fd r water. At that time, they 94 a Schmidt Baking C. truck ahead f them in the standstill. “Peple arund us were very much 95 . Many f them had small children, sme were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almst a whle day. ” In a desperate bid fr a 96 , they decided t call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it culd help 97 sme much-needed fd fr them, as well as their fellw highway captives.
“I didn’t think it wuld 98 wrk,” said Casey, wh left a message with custmer service. But t their 99 , 20 minutes later, they actually gt a 100 frm Chuck Paterakis, the wner f the bakery. He tld them t walk ver t the truck driver, Rn, wh was given the g-ahead t start handing ut 101 t 50 mtrists. Then, the cuple jined the driver in making 102 . Sn, thers jined the effrt, in which sme 300 laves were 103 .
“It felt incredible just hearing peple say thank yu and hearing them s 104 t finally have fd in their car. This was ne f the 105 mments I have ever witnessed.” recalled Casey.
91．A．fartherB．hungrierC．prerD．angrier
92．A．hitB．rescuedC．stuckD．fined
93．A．seekingB．havingC．limitingD．allwing
94．A．spttedB．rentedC．searchedD．repaired
95．A．cheeringB．beggingC．jkingD．struggling
96．A．jbB．shelterC．giftD．bite
97．A．prvideB．prepareC．streD．select
98．A．ccasinallyB．suddenlyC．actuallyD．rutinely
99．A．creditB．amusementC．surpriseD．hnr
100．A．lanB．callC．requestD．visit
101．A．breadB．cashC．flyersD．permits
102．A．bkingsB．cmmentsC．schedulesD．deliveries
103．A．put awayB．given utC．cut upD．hunted fr
104．A．hnredB．cncernedC．generusD．relieved
105．A．hardestB．kindestC．prudestD．lngest
（2024·江西吉安·一模）It was like finding a needle in a haystack. Shelly Rm surveyed what was 106 f her hme in Maui, which was hit by a deadly wildfire, hping t find her wedding ring, expecting t leave 107 . But luckily, after three hurs’ 108 with vlunteers, it finally appeared, the diamnd 109 but the band cmpletely damaged. Rm and her husband went straight t N Ka’ Oi Jewelers — a lcal business that has been 110 fire-damaged jewelry free f charge.
N Ka’ Oi wner Omi Chamdi said he was ne f the lucky nes — the fires had 111 his hme and strefrnt. That’s why he immediately sprang int actin and 112 free restratins shrtly after the disaster. “When the fires here n Maui ccurred, pretty 113 I decided this is smething I can d and I really want t d fr the 114 cmmunity.”
Hwever, Chamdi desn’t restre the jewelry himself; 115 he has been paying fr the restratin services. When asked if he ever 116 that, he shk his head. “These are nt just rdinary items, these are the mst 117 pssessins that peple g back and dig thrugh the 118 t find.”
119 , Rm wasn’t ready t say gdbye t the past when the fires destryed her hme. But finding her wedding ring and getting it restred gave Rm sme peace abut 120 .
106．A．expectedB．remindedC．leftD．rbbed
107．A．bright-eyedB．light-heartedC．absent-mindedD．empty-handed
108．A．explsinsB．discussinsC．argumentsD．effrts
109．A．sundB．brkenC．slidD．gne
110．A．recyclingB．repairingC．marketingD．advertising
111．A．averagedB．avidedC．escapedD．established
112．A．accuseB．appearedC．advertisedD．apprved
113．A．quicklyB．excitedlyC．cautiuslyD．hesitantly
114．A．affectedB．prtectedC．destryedD．united
115．A．therefreB．therwiseC．neverthelessD．instead
116．A．expectedB．enjyedC．rejectedD．regretted
117．A．preciusB．necessaryC．beautifulD．expensive
118．A．itemsB．husesC．ruinsD．bxes
119．A．EventuallyB．OriginallyC．GraduallyD．Naturally
120．A．rising upB．mving nC．giving inD．taking ff
（2024·浙江温州·三模）My mther has always been ne f thse rare peple that sees the gd in everyne and des gd things. She’s had her ups and dwns but has always 121 a psitive, sunny utlk n life and been very 122 t peple.
One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a 123 t the hspital emergency rm. My mther immediately 124 int crisis mde, packed my sister int the car, and drve t ur lcal hspital. In such a 125 , my mther didn’t call t tell my father. When she gt t the hspital, she realized she needed t 126 with my father immediately.
While waiting fr my sister t be examined, my mther 127 her way t the pay phne t place her call. She put her cin in, called my father and tld him everything. After she hung up, the phne 128 several additinal cins that Mm wasn’t wed.
Realizing that the phne was 129 , my mther decided t leave the 130 cins by the phne. She tld us that in a crisis, peple might nt remember t bring 131 with them t make that emergency call.
I’ve ften thught abut her 132 frm an adult’s perspective. I realize that smene seeing the mney by he phne may have 133 taken it because nt everyne was as 134 as my mther. But I like t believe that my mther’s faith was 135 and that smene wh needed them fund the cins waiting there.
121．A．tleratedB．anticipatedC．maintainedD．expressed
122．A．patientB．helpfulC．hnestD．plite
123．A．restB．stayC．liftD．visit
124．A．cutB．shiftedC．lkedD．stuck
125．A．rushB．wayC．reliefD．prcess
126．A．cme alngB．keep in lineC．make upD．get in tuch
127．A．madeB．feltC．pickedD．gave
128．A．fundB．returnedC．cllectedD．charged
129．A．smartB．readyC．cnvenientD．brken
130．A．differentB．ancientC．extraD．rare
131．A．luckB．phnesC．changeD．chances
132．A．pprtunityB．decisinC．appintmentD．encunter
133．A．simplyB．suddenlyC．bviuslyD．gradually
134．A．thughtfulB．gratefulC．hpefulD．successful
135．A．hard-wnB．newly-builtC．well-placedD．deeply-rted
（23-24高三下·河北沧州·阶段练习）Masn Smith, wh ges by @dadscial n TikTk, wanted t d smething 136 fr his daughter’s third birthday. Her daughter has been 137 abut Peppa Pig fr ver a year. It’s the nly sng she wants t be played in the car. It’s the utfits she wants t wear and the 138 she wants all her fd in. S when it came t her birthday gift, she said she 139 Peppa Pig’s whle huse.
It nly tk the crafty dad a few hurs t 140 ut the prject, which caught the 141 f ver 18 millin peple 142 he shared it n TikTk.
“I 143 up a few phts f the huse and planned the build and scale arund what wuld be mst cst-efficient with minimal 144 , and that’s hw I 145 the 8-ft-tall Peppa Pig huse. I als wanted t build it fully weatherprf s we can 146 it utside t play in it fr years t cme!” he shared.
The dad said it tk him rughly fur hurs ver the span f tw days t get the jb dne. The father’s 147 part was putting the blue windws and yellw dr clth n because that made the huse cme t 148 and lk attractive.
When the daughter saw it, she 149 and yelled. She spent the rest f the afternn playing inside and, f curse, had t 150 it with all her stuffed animals and tys.
136．A．riginalB．usefulC．extraD．special
137．A．wrriedB．crazyC．curiusD．certain
138．A．kitchenB．sizeC．shapeD．psitin
139．A．designedB．sldC．wantedD．decrated
140．A．planB．letC．carryD．rll
141．A．pintB．attentinC．mdD．sympathy
142．A．nceB．unlessC．as thughD．in case
143．A．mixedB．lkedC．gaveD．brught
144．A．cntactB．effrtC．wasteD．design
145．A．gt cmmand fB．gt away frmC．came arund tD．came up with
146．A．keepB．prtectC．recverD．display
147．A．suspectedB．challengingC．necessaryD．favrite
148．A．marketB．lightC．handD．life
149．A．stppedB．jumpedC．struggledD．appeared
150．A．cmpareB．cnnectC．fillD．share
（2024·海南海口·二模）Seven years ag, my wife bught me a terrific birthday present. Fr $70, she 151 me tw garden plts f land 20 feet by 20 feet frm the Skkie Park District, which cme with free 152 t fresh water frm faucets, n 153 . The ftball field f garden is a true place f beauty, csting the Park District very little t 154 , with the water pipes being the nly 155 capital investment.
My 156 is that gardening is gd exercise accessible t peple far int late middle age and beynd, deeply beneficial and 157 by cuples and grups f friends. My garden neighbrs and I, nce 158 , share ideas and encuragement. My daughter lves t help me 159 the wild weed, and the whle family lves the gd fresh fd, sme f which I give t friends and neighbrs.
I 160 abut $300 t $400 a year but harvest literally 10 times the 161 f fresh prduce—and I’m far frm the best gardener!
We need t 162 ne anther while respecting each ther as individuals, as carriers f subcultures, as psitive peple. Human difference is easier t accept with 163 when we knw each ther and are building smething tgether.
And wh desn’t need t have 164 and get sme exercise and eat great fd? Cmmunity gardening is a whlly 165 activity.
151．A．sldB．fferedC．guaranteedD．rented
152．A．useB．accessC．strageD．entrance
153．A．cmmentB．differenceC．chargeD．way
154．A．measureB．decrateC．designD．perate
155．A．initialB．riskyC．heavyD．wise
156．A．respnsibilityB．qualificatinC．ambitinD．experience
157．A．ccupiedB．dividedC．belvedD．pssessed
158．A．lecturersB．strangersC．farmersD．cmpetitrs
159．A．harvestB．irrigateC．grwD．classify
160．A．wasteB．cllectC．earnD．invest
161．A．habitB．valueC．rmD．time
162．A．calm dwnB．appeal tC．cnnect withD．believe in
163．A．dubtB．curisityC．careD．dignity
164．A．funB．mneyC．fameD．frtune
165．A．tlerantB．specificC．psitiveD．cnvenient
（2024·山西·二模）Alia fund herself disappinted in the drawing studi after missing ut n picking her classes due t illness. She had hped fr Bilgy, but it was 166 by the time she gt t chse. She lved everything abut science, frm the way it used facts t hw it revealed the basic nature f things. But 167 was s... un-scientific.
The first class prject was self-prtraits (肖像). Sme students were drawing self-prtraits using 168 . Others were wrking frm phtgraphs. Alia 169 the incmplete utlines, feeling like a cat in a dg shw.
The teacher 170 her. “Every prtrait begins with a circle,” he said. “Then yu create a series f lines.” T 171 , he drew a grup f small, quick prtraits. He began each ne with a 172 , sme straight lines, and a triangle (三角形) t determine 173 the eyes, nse, and chin (下巴) shuld g.
174 , Alia began her wn self-prtrait. She 175 the basic frm f a head, the way she had been shwn. Frm there, she used lines t plt the 176 f her face. The prcess tk patience and 177 . She had t take nte f each detail. One wrng measurement culd thrw ff the whle 178 .
Alia was surprised by the structure and discipline invlved in drawing a prtrait. Measuring, studying details and 179 the basic nature f smething 180 her f what she lved abut science.
166．A．fullB．changeableC．busyD．tugh
167．A．bilgyB．artC．physicsD．medicine
168．A．artbksB．glassC．brushesD．mirrrs
169．A．cared frB．searched frC．glanced atD．get rid f
170．A．punishedB．apprachedC．blamedD．requested
171．A．intrduceB．demnstrateC．cmpleteD．prmte
172．A．letterB．squareC．circleD．dt
173．A．whyB．whenC．hwD．where
174．A．SurprisinglyB．ExcitedlyC．HesitantlyD．Disappintedly
175．A．drewB．wrteC．printedD．typed
176．A．featuresB．sizesC．clrsD．lengths
177．A．accuracyB．lveC．curageD．humr
178．A．designB．paperC．prtraitD．bk
179．A．changingB．revealingC．distinguishingD．understanding
180．A．warnedB．infrmedC．suspectD．reminded
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位作者在动物收容所的猫区遇到了一只被标记为会咬人的猫。尽管有警告，作者仍尝试接触这只猫，并逐渐与它建立了信任。经过半小时的互动，猫没有咬作者，这让收容所的经理也感到惊讶。最后，作者带回了这只猫，并与之相伴了十七年，认识到它是自己最好的朋友之一。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被吸引到一个带有红色标记的大笼子前，红色标记上写着“警告，他会咬人！”A. drawn吸引；B. frced强迫；C. sent发送；D. dragged拖拽。根据下文“The slim, brwn cat was 3 in the back f the cage, but as I lked inside he pened an eye and smiled—srt f—shwing tw tiny white fangs(尖牙).”从作者对这只猫的描述可以看出，作者是被这只猫吸引过去的，故选A项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被吸引到一个带有红色标记的大笼子前，红色标记上写着“警告，他会咬人！”A. Prpsal建议；B. Warning警告；C. Patience耐心；D. Safety安全。根据下文“He Bites!”可以看出这是一个警告，故选B项。
3．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：这只瘦小的棕在笼子后面睡着了，但当我往里面看时，它睁开了一只眼睛，微笑着——有点——露出两只白色的小尖牙。A. playing玩；B. circling骑车；C. awkward尴尬的；D. asleep睡着的。根据下文“but as I lked inside he pened an eye”可推测出猫之前是睡着的。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只不到一岁的小猫迅速起身来到笼子前面，发出响亮的咕噜声。A. settled dwn定居下来；B. hid away躲起来；C. gt up起立；D. tk ver接管。根据下文“came t the frnt f his cage”可知，猫之前是在后面，现在站起来到了前面，故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未遇到过带有警告标签的猫。A. tracked跟踪；B. hurt伤害；C. encuntered遇到；D. hunted猎杀。根据下文“He cntinued purring as I 6 stuck my index finger”可知，当我小心地把食指塞进笼子时，它继续发出呼噜声，可以看出作者之前没有遇到过这种情况，故选C项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我小心翼翼地把食指伸进栅栏之间，摸摸它耳朵后面柔软的毛时，它继续发出咕噜咕噜的声音。A. cnfidently自信地；B. carefully小心地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. purpsely故意地。根据上文““ 2 , He Bites!””可知，作者看到了“Warning”的标志，所以应该是小心地触摸。故选B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我小心翼翼地把食指伸进栅栏之间，摸摸它耳朵后面柔软的毛时，它继续发出咕噜咕噜的声音。A. bars栅栏；B. cages笼子；C. fangs尖牙；D. paws爪子。根据上文“the frnt f his cage”可知，小猫是被关在笼子里的，结合“stuck my index finger”可知，我小心翼翼地把食指伸进栅栏之间。故选A项。
8．考查动动词词义辨析。句意：然后他愣住了。A. frze僵住；B. left离开；C. prtested抗议；D. relaxed使放松。根据下文“The purring stpped”可知，猫僵住了，故选A项。
9．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我没有动我的手指，以免它会比我动作还快。A. s that如此……以至于；B. as if好像；C. fr fear以免；D. nly if只有。根据“I didn’t mve my finger 9 he’d mve faster than I culd.”可知，我没有动手指是以免猫动的比我还快，故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只爪子慢慢地抬起，好像要把我的胳膊固定住——我想这样他就可以好好地咬我一口。A. regarded认为；B. assumed假设；C. dreamed梦想；D. fund找到。根据下文“he culd give me a gd bite”作者认为猫会咬他，这是作者的假设，故选B项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做好了疼痛的准备，但随后咕噜声又开始了。A. trap陷阱；B. amazement惊讶；C. relief减轻；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“he culd give me a gd bite”可推测出作者以为会被咬，所以要承受痛苦。故选D项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在他的笼子里站了半个小时，让他习惯我抚摸他。A. challenging挑战；B. petting抚摸；C. cheating欺骗；D. selecting挑选。根据上文“tuched the sft fur behind his ear”可推测出作者是在抚摸这只猫，故选B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后他没有咬我，这让收容所经理大吃一惊。A. srrw悲伤；B. annyance生气；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. surprise惊讶。根据第一段的句子“Then I was 1 t a cage with a large message written in red marker: “ 2 , He Bites!””可知，这只猫会咬人，但没有咬作者，出庇护所的经理对猫没有咬人感到惊讶。故选D项。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把这只美妙的猫带回家，十七年来，它一直站在我身边——必要时咬人，但更频繁地发出咕噜声。A. ften经常地；B. severely严重地；C. seldm很少地；D. lightly轻轻地。根据“biting when necessary, but purring much mre 14 ”可知，小猫有时咬人，但是更多的时候是发出呼噜声，故选A项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我听了这个警告，从他身边经过，我永远不会认识我一生中最好的朋友之一。A. drpped丢掉；B. drve驾驶；C. passed经过；D. stpped停止。根据“If I had listened t that warning and 15 him by”可知，若是作者听从了那个警告就会他身边经过，故选C项。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jeff Jens和妻子通过支持安装太阳能的项目，来保护环境，应对气候变化。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪80年代11月一个寒冷的早晨，延斯和妻子Bisclair正在岳父家做客，他把手放在通风口盖上。A. washed洗涤；B. put放；C. cled冷却；D. hurt伤害。根据后文“air cme ut with my hand ver the vent”可知，指他把手放在通风口盖上。故选B。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bisclair的父亲在房子里安装了一个太阳能电池板系统，可以加热浴室里的水。A. cleaned up清理；B. heated up加热；C. kept ff远离；D. turned ff关闭。根据上文“Bisclair’s father had installed a slar panel system in the huse”可知安装太阳能是为了加热浴室的水。故选B。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很惊讶，”延斯说。A. amazed惊讶的；B. frightened害怕的；C. angry生气的；D. sleepy瞌睡的。根据后文“I realized slar pwer is fr real. And it shuld be with us right nw.(我意识到太阳能是真的。它现在应该就在我们身边)”可知，延斯感受到热空气，感到惊讶。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我把手放在通风口上，感觉到温暖的空气出来了。A. cld寒冷的；B. sweet甜美的；C. same一样的；D. warm温暖的。上文提到安装了太阳能加热浴室的水和下文“I realized slar pwer is fr real. ”，所以是感受到温暖的空气。故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三十年后，气候变化已经成为一场激烈的辩论。A. debate辩论；B. plicy政策；C. rule规则；D. plan计划。根据上文“Three decades later”以及后文“abut it fr a lng time”指三十年后，气候变化已经成为一场激烈的辩论。故选A。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们已经担心了很长时间了……A. happy快乐的；B. disappinted失望的；C. certain必然的；D. cncerned担心的。根据上文“climate change”以及后文“we have t d smething”可知，人们对气候变化是担忧的态度。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们现在有强烈的责任感，我们必须做点什么。A. relief安慰；B. humr幽默；C. duty义务，责任；D. lss损失。根据后文“and we have t d smething”可知，他认为我们现在有强烈的责任感，我们必须做点什么。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇很快就有了联系延斯的母校丹尼森大学的想法，并为太阳能开发提供种子资金。A. start开始；B. change改变；C. cntact联系；D. miss错过。根据后文“Jens’ alma mater, Denisn University”指他们联系了延斯的母校丹尼森大学。故选C。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然大学最初拒绝了，但几个月后，他们又提出了在学生宿舍安装太阳能电池板的建议。A. suddenly突然；B. initially首先，最初；C. hardly几乎不；D. sadly悲伤地。Thugh表示转折，以及后文“declined”说明一开始被拒绝了，故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大学最初拒绝了，但几个月后，他们又提出了在学生宿舍安装太阳能电池板的建议。A. prpsal提议；B. refusal拒绝；C. mistake错误；D. failure失败。根据后文“t install slar panels n a student husing building”指提议在学生宿舍安装太阳能电池板。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：延斯说:“我们意识到，通过向一些想做某事但仍没有财务承诺的团体提供启动资金，我们可以满足我们的愿望”A. shwing展示；B. lending带领；C. reprting报告；D. giving给予。根据上文“ffer seed mney”此处指给予启动资金，故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：延斯说:“我们意识到，通过向一些想做某事但仍没有财务承诺的团体提供启动资金，我们可以满足我们的愿望”A. ruin毁灭；B. express表达；C. satisfy满足；D. design设计。根据上文“we have t d smething”此处指满足他们想要做些什么的愿望。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇现在已经在全国支持了18个项目，其中大部分在伊利诺伊州。A. surveyed调查；B. supprted支持；C. hnred纪念；D. recrded记录。根据后文“18 prjects acrss the cuntry”以及上文提到提供启动资金，所以是在全国支持了18个项目，故选B。
29．考查介词短语辨析。句意：延斯估计，到2024年底，该项目仍有4个在建项目，总发电量将达到110万千瓦。A. n sale出售；B. n view在展出；C. in prgress正在进行；D. in questin在讨论中。根据后文“Jens estimates by the end f 2024, the develpment s will have”说明有四个在建项目。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：延斯估计，到2024年底，该项目仍有4个在建项目，总发电量将达到110万千瓦。A. reserved预定；B. wasted浪费；C. cnsumed消耗；D. generated产生。根据后文“a ttal f 1,100,000 kW”指项目产生的发电量达到110万千瓦。故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了完美主义通常被认为是一种好品质，社会上的完美主义多年来呈上升趋势，但是研究人员表示，这种行为源于不安全感。指出具有适应性完美主义的人努力工作以实现雄心勃勃的目标，但也能够容忍他们没有预料到的错误、变化和问题。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她在高低杠上完美地表演了一个常规动作，得了满分10分。A. randmly随机地；B. temprarily暂时地；C. faultlessly完美地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据后文“scring a perfect 10”可知，得了满分说明完美地完成了动作。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在练习中追求完美，这使她在比赛中取得了令人瞩目的成就。A. talent才能；B. discveries发现；C. transfrmatin变化；D. achievements成就。上文提到她得了满分，结合句中“She pursued perfectin in her practice”，可知，她 在比赛中取得了令人瞩目的成就。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，社会上的完美主义多年来呈上升趋势也就不足为奇了。A. interesting有趣的；B. necessary必要的；C. apparent显然的；D. surprising惊人的。根据上文“Perfectinism is generally appreciated as a gd quality.(完美主义通常被认为是一种好品质)”可知，社会上的完美主义多年来呈上升趋势也就不足为奇。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在某些职业中更常见，比如顶级运动员和医学专家。A. prfessins职业；B. experiences经历；C. advertisements广告；D. agreements协议。后文“like tp athletes and medical specialists”主要列举了一些职业。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：完美主义可以被看作是一种行为倾向。A. thery理论；B. tendency趋势；C. measure措施；D. difficulty困难。根据后文“Perfectinists usually set extremely high standards fr themselves and thers.(完美主义者通常为自己和他人设定极高的标准)”可知，此处指完美主义是一种行为倾向。故选B。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多完美主义者担心，如果他们对细节不够注意，就会影响他们的表现。A. insist坚持；B. cnfirm确认；C. wrry担心；D. regret后悔。后文“it will hurt their perfrmance”主要说明了他们的担忧。故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多完美主义者担心，如果他们对细节不够注意，就会影响他们的表现。A. detail细节；B. interactin互动；C. instructin指导；D. recgnitin认出。根据常识，完美主义者注意的是细节，以免影响表现。故选A。
38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他们坚持他们的完美主义，即使这是自我挫败。A. miss ut错过；B. hld nt坚持；C. set aside搁置；D. rely n依靠。根据后文“their perfectinism even when it’s self-defeating”指完美主义者坚持完美主义。故选B。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要你的行为合理，追求高度的成功并不一定有害。A. beneficial有益的；B. reliable可靠的；C. harmful有害的；D. significant重要的。对应上文“it’s self-defeating”以及空后“as lng as yu behave reasnably”可知，此处指只要你的行为合理，追求高度成功并不一定有害。故选C。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：具有适应性完美主义的人努力工作以实现雄心勃勃的目标，但也能够容忍他们没有预料到的错误、变化和问题。A. avid避免；B. tlerate忍受，经受住；C. identify认出；D. frget忘记。根据后文“mistakes, changes, and prblems that they didn’t anticipate”以及下文“When encuntering barriers, they stay flexible.”可知，具有适应性完美主义的人能够容忍他们没有预料到的错误、变化和问题。故选B。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：非适应性完美主义是不健康的，它包括对他人认可的强烈渴望，以及对错误的高度关注。A. argument争论；B. cmpetitin比赛；C. desire渴望；D. strategy策略。根据上文“Maladaptive perfectinism”以及后文“fr thers’ apprval”可知，不适应的完美主义强烈渴望他人认可。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它往往会削弱个人信心，影响人际关系和整体幸福感。A. indicate表明；B. weaken削弱；C. stress强调；D. inspire鼓舞。根据后文“and affects relatinships and verall well-being”此处是在阐述非适应性完美主义的缺点，它会削弱个人信心，影响人际关系和整体幸福感。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了克服它，转变你的心态是至关重要的。A. shift转移；B. adpt采用；C. accept接受；D. strengthen加强。根据后文“gaining a brader perspective”以及“Transfrmatin can be challenging, but it is indeed attainable.”可知，要克服这种心态需要转变心态。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从现实开始，获得更广阔的视野。A. realistic现实的；B. cautius谨慎的；C. decisive果断的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“a high level f cncern ver mistakes, is unhealthy”可知，改变不适应的完美主义需要从现实开始，降低高水准。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：允许自己在某些事情上放松一下，让自己优先考虑真正重要的事情。A. challenge挑战；B. mentin提及；C. evaluate评估；D. priritize优先考虑。根据后文“what truly matters”此处指优先考虑真正重要的事情。故选D。
46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者12岁的时候，父亲被谋杀了。从此，他一直带着悲伤生活。他发现悲伤并没有固定的模式，这不是一个快速解决的过程；这甚至不是一个可以修复的过程。他想告诉那些刚刚经历了难以承受的失亲之痛的人，要放松自己。他并不确定时间是否是一个治愈者，但它会告诉你如何与你正在经历的这些感受一起生活。通过你自己独特的旅程，你会更好地理解自己。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：车道上停着一辆警车，我听到我妹妹在客厅里哭泣的声音。A. rute路线；B. driveway车道；C. trail踪迹；D. track轨道。根据上文“There was a plice car”可知，警车应该停放在车道上。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后叔叔让我坐下，告诉我发生了什么事。A. held持有；B. put放入；C. let让；D. sat坐下。根据下文“and tld me what had happened”以及“S it was shcking t learn he had been murdered.”可知，作者的父亲被谋杀，作者的叔叔在告知作者发生的事情的时候是让作者坐下来。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得当时我在想，爸爸的车一定出了事故—他开了一辆运动型的红色车，我想他一定是撞车了。A. explded爆炸；B. crashed碰撞，坠毁；C. cllapsed塌陷；D. panicked惊慌失措。根据上文“Dad must have been in an accident in his car”可知，作者认为父亲是车祸去世。故选B项。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的清洁工和她的丈夫经历了一段艰难的分手，她把邮件送到了我们家，这样她的伴侣就不会把它拿走。A. ging thrugh通过；B. relating t与……有关；C. arguing against反对；D. taking back收回。根据下文“a difficult break-up with her husband”可知，作者家的清洁工正在经历一段艰难的分手。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. decde解码；B. cncern关注；C. seize抓住；D. clarify澄清。根据上文“Our cleaner had been ____4____ a difficult break-up with her husband, and had her pst delivered t ur huse”可知，清洁工把邮件的地址写成作者的家的目的就是为了不让她的丈夫得到她的邮件。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸把她的邮件带到她身边，但她的伴侣看到了他，偷了一把刀，走进房子，刺伤了我爸爸的心脏，这让他当场死亡。A. stabbed刺伤；B. hit打，点击；C. struck击中；D. hammered锤击。根据下文“my dad thrugh the heart, which killed him instantly”可知，清洁工的丈夫用刀直接刺进了父亲的心脏。故选A项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就好像你的大脑不会让你记住，因为这太痛苦了。A. fascinating引人入胜的；B. bldy血腥的；C. difficult困难的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“It tk me a very lng time t be able t get t a place where I culd remember the happy times with my dad”可知，作者花了很长时间才找到一个能回忆起和父亲在一起快乐时光的地方，这个过程是分厂痛苦的。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像是一种幸存的应对机制，我今天仍然在努力克服它—但这就是带着悲伤生活。A. prject项目；B. trick技巧；C. rutine程序；D. mechanism机械装置。根据上文“Even 30 years n, it can be a challenge.”可知，父亲被谋杀这件事过去这么多年了，作者还是不能克服这种伤痛，只能机械的应对以便能够生存下去。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我认识到发生了什么，让我明白这些感觉是完全正常的。A. betray背叛；B. dismiss驳回；C. acknwledge承认，确认；D. prcess加工，处理。根据下文“and has made me see these feelings are cmpletely nrmal”可知，“说”和“写”帮助作者真正认知这件事。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，很多年来，我一直在质疑为什么我仍然有这种感觉，但你会意识到悲伤并没有固定的模式。A. suspect怀疑；B. questin询问，提问；C. cmplain抱怨；D. scld责骂。根据下文“why I was still feeling this way”可知，作者一直质疑自己的这种状态。故选B项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. pattern图案；B. cnsequence结果；C. frm形式；D. schedule日程。根据下文“It’s nt a quick-fix prcess; it’s nt even a(n) ____12____ prcess. It’s smething yu have t live with, and yu take cmfrt wherever yu can find it.”可知，悲伤并没有固定的模式。故选A项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个快速解决的过程；这甚至不是一个可修复的过程。A. fixable可固定的，可修复的；B. stable稳定的；C. suitable合适的；D. achievable可以实现的。根据上文“but I cme t realize there is n set ____11____ t srrw”以及下文“It’s smething yu have t live with, and yu take cmfrt wherever yu can find it.”可知，面对这样的失亲的痛苦不是一个可修复的过程。故选A项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不确定时间是否是治愈者，但它会向你展示如何与你正在经历的这些感觉共存。A. mirrr镜子；B. reminder提醒，通知单；C. witness证人；D. healer治疗者。根据下文“but it will shw yu hw t live with these feelings yu’re experiencing”以及常识可知，时间也许会是治愈一切的良药。时间也许教会你如何处理这些痛苦的感觉。故选D项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过你自己独特的旅程，你会更好地了解自己。A. cmplex复杂的；B. essential本质的；C. unique独特的；D. universal普遍的。根据下文“thrugh yur wn”可知，每个人的经历都是独一无二的。故选C项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. lcatin地点；B. spt斑点；C. pint点；D. situatin情况。根据上文“but it will shw yu hw t live with these feelings yu’re experiencing.”以及下文“understanding yurself a little bit better”可知，经过一段时间的陪伴，我们会更好地理解自己。get t the pint f“到达某个点”。故选C项。
61．D 62．C 63．B 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文是一篇散文。文章通过对一个夏天的日常场景的描述，展现了作者与宠物狗之间的互动和感受，同时传达了作者对简单生活的满足和对自然的欣赏。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Millie感觉到我们大楼外的温度时，她就会转身回家。A. measures测量、权衡；B. recgnizes认出；C. cmpares比较；D. senses感觉。根据上文“When ne hits, Manhattan turns int a cncrete desert; even my dg is affected.”可知，热浪也影响了作者的宠物狗。再根据空后的“the temperature utside ur building”可判断，宠物狗感觉到大楼外的温度。故选D。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Millie感觉到我们大楼外的温度时，她就会转身回家。A. mess混乱；B. effrt努力；C. turn转变，转弯；D. attempt试图。根据上文“When ne hits, Manhattan turns int a cncrete desert; even my dg is affected.”可知，Millie深受炎热的天气的影响；再根据空后的“heads back hme”可知，她感到天气炎热后就转身回家。故选C。
63．考查代词词义辨析。句意：今天将是一个无事发生的一天，这让我很满足。A. everything一切；B. nthing没有什么；C. anything任何事；D. smething一些事。空处为原词重现，与最后一段内容前后呼应。根据文章最后一段“A day when nthing happened and I felt _____15_____”可知，今天“无事”发生。故选B。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回想起去年那个温和的周六，那天非常适合外出。A. freezing冰冻的；B. mild温和的；C. rasting非常热的；D. damp潮湿的。根据下文“which was perfect fr an uting”可知，这一天气候温和，适合外出。故选B。
65．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她给了我一个乞求的眼神，然后故意慢慢地向城市公园的方向走去。A. set ut出发、开始；B. rushed ut冲出；C. std by袖手旁观、支持；D. passed by经过。根据下文“mving slwly, n purpse”可知，宠物狗出发前往城市公园，但是速度很慢。故选A。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图加快步伐，但失败了。A. tripped绊倒；B. hesitated犹豫；C. failed失败；D. waited等待。根据“I tried t speed up”和表示转折的but可知，作者试图加快步伐，但是失败了。故选C。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Millie在我坐着查看手机的长椅下的阴凉处打起了盹。A. crwd人群；B. bush灌木丛；C. shelter庇护所；D. shade阴影、遮光物。根据下文“under the bench where I was sitting checking my phne.”可知，作者的宠物狗在长椅下的阴凉处打起了盹。故选D。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：打盹可不是锻炼！A. exercise练习、锻炼；B. play玩耍；C. rest剩余部分、休息；D. pririty优先权。空处为原词重现，根据上文“Yu need exercise!”可知，作者带着宠物狗是为了让她锻炼，而狗却在打盹，由此可知，作者这里指的是打盹并不是锻炼。故选A。
69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看到到处都是狗，有的放松，有的伸展身体，或者只是和它们的主人静静地坐着。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. peacefully和平地、平静地；C. cnfidently自信地；D. independently独立地。根据本段对于公园场景的描述“I saw dgs were everywhere, relaxing, stretching r just sitting____9____with their peple. Owners read bks, ____10____themselves, r napped, heads leaning t ne side.”可知，空气中弥漫着慵懒的氛围，由此可知，这些宠物狗和主人们在静静地坐着。故选B。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：主人们看书，晒太阳，或者打盹，头偏向一侧。A. pushed推；B. awke醒来；C. sunned晒太阳；D. persuaded劝服。根据空前“read bks”、空后“napped, heads leaning t ne side”可以感受到狗主人那种慵懒、舒适的状态，由此可推测，空处指的是“晒着太阳”。故选C。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一阵微风从哈德逊河轻轻吹来，使树木沙沙作响。A. bend弯曲；B. grw生长；C. fall落下；D. whisper低声说、沙沙地响。根据上文“A breeze gently blew frm the Hudsn River”可知，一阵微风吹来，由此可推测，树木应该是沙沙作响。故选D。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有什么好急的，特别是在这么好的一天里？A. hurry匆忙；B. cnfusin困惑；C. annyance恼怒；D. chas混乱。根据上文可知，整个空气中都是一股懒散的氛围；再根据“Millie was right”可知，作者突然觉得无需匆忙，休息一会儿也是不错的选择。故选A。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息一下。A. chance机会；B. break破裂、休息；C. walk行走；D. shwer淋浴、阵雨。根据上文“What was all the ____12____ abut, especially in such a gd day?”以及下文“I switched ff my phne, slipped it int my pcket and ____14____ my eyes.”可推测，作者觉得无需匆忙，所以作者应该是想休息一下。故选B。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我关掉了手机，把它滑进口袋，然后闭上了眼睛。A. widened加宽；B. rubbed摩擦；C. clsed关闭、合上；D. rlled滚动。根据空前的“I switched ff my phne, slipped it int my pcket”以及上文作者决定休息一会儿可知，作者是闭上了眼睛准备休息。故选C。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个无事发生，但我感到满足的一天。A. cntent满足的；B. relaxed放松的；C. defeated被击败的；D. lst迷路的、丢失的、不知所措的。空处为原词重现，与第一段内容前后呼应。根据文章第一段“Tday is ging t be a day when ____3____ happens, which makes me satisfied.”中的“satisfied”可知，作者感到这一天是“满意的、满足的”。故选A。
76．C 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D 81．C 82．D 83．B 84．A 85．A 86．D 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公蒂埃里·亨利在帮助被偷的自行车物归原主的过程中也使得那些小偷改过自新的故事。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定自己解决问题。A. admit承认；B. claim声称；C. accept接受；D. realize意识到。根据上文“fund there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik.”提到他所在的城市雷克雅未克的自行车盗窃案有所增加，以及上文“that the bike was gne frever”由此可知，此处应表示他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实。故选C项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定自己解决问题。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. feet脚；D. bdies身体。根据上文提到的他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，以及“he decided t take matters int his wn”由此可知，此处应表示他决定自己解决问题。故选A项。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始寻找这些自行车，并将它们归还给它们的合法主人。A. lyal忠诚的；B. hnest诚实的；C. rightful合法的；D. careless粗心的。根据上文“He set ut t track dwn the bikes”提到他开始寻找这些自行车，由此可知，此处应表示将它们归还给它们的合法主人。故选C项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的页面延伸到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。A. belngs属于；B. extends延伸；C. relates与……有关；D. listens听。根据上文“helps peple track dwn mre than just lst bikes”提到帮助人们寻找的不仅仅是丢失的自行车，以及下文“wh have lst tls, cars and ther items f high value.”由此可知，此处应表示他的页面延伸到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。故选B项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了他的高尚行为之外，亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。A. cautius小心的；B. generus慷慨的；C. fearless无畏的；D. nble高尚的。根据上文提到的这位44岁的老人已经帮助归还了数百辆被盗的自行车，由此可知，此处指的是他的高尚行为。故选D项。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了他的高尚行为之外，亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。A. wners主人；B. makers制造者；C. thieves小偷；D. sellers卖家。根据语境以及下文“t refrm in the prcess”由此可知，此处应表示亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。故选C项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他意识到大多数的盗窃是出于贫困和其他问题。A. hatred仇恨；B. shame羞耻；C. passin激情；D. pverty贫困。根据常识以下文“he reached ut t the thieves, ffering help and ____10____.”提到亨利提供的帮助，由此可知，此处应表示他意识到大多数的盗窃是出于贫困和其他问题。故选D项。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对小偷的态度从消极到对他们的处境感同身受。A. regretful后悔的；B. negative消极的；C. guilty内疚的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“t develping empathy fr their situatins.”提到对他们的处境感同身受，由此可知，此处应表示他对小偷的态度从消极到对他们的处境感同身受。故选B项。
84．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但亨利决定试着和他们坦诚相对，和他们谈谈。A. level with坦诚相对；B. live with与……一起生活；C. side with支持；D. cmprmise with妥协。根据上文“It was very tugh at first.”提到一开始很艰难，以及下文“and just talk t them”由此可知，此处应表示亨利决定试着和他们坦诚相对，和他们谈谈。故选A项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一刻起，他向小偷伸出援手，提供帮助和指导。A. guidance指导；B. inspiratin灵感；C. cperatin合作；D. investment投资。根据上文“he reached ut t the thieves”提到他向小偷伸出援手，由此可知，此处应表示他向小偷提供帮助和指导。故选A项。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在改变了他的方法之后，亨利发现偷自行车的人开始经常把自行车还给他。A. plan计划；B. ccupatin职业；C. habit习惯；D. apprach方法。根据下文“Henry fund that the bike thieves began t ften hand back the bikes t him”提到偷自行车的人开始经常把自行车还给他，由此可知，此处应表示这是亨利改变了他的方法之后的影响和结果。故选D项。
87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。A. Abruptly突然地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Unwillingly不情愿地；D. Amazingly令人惊讶的是。根据下文“sme frmer thieves that Henry helped nw 13 him in lking fr the stlen bikes.”由此可知，此处应表示令人惊讶的是，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。故选D项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。A. assist帮助；B. trust信任；C. engage参加；D. drag拖，拽。根据句意以及下文“lking fr the stlen bikes”可知，此处应表示亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。故选A项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像一个雪球，越来越大。A. dream梦想；B. snwball雪球；C. rainbw彩虹；D. balln气球。根据句意以及下文“that has gt bigger and bigger”可知，此处应表示这就像一个雪球，越来越大。故选B项。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有人评论说，‘嘿，那是我的自行车’。A. qutes引用；B. writes写；C. cmments评论；D. annunces宣布。根据上文“His scial media accunt has ver 14, 500 members”以及下文“‘hey, that’s my bike’”由此可知，此处应表示然后有人评论说，‘嘿，那是我的自行车’。故选C项。
91．B 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．D 96．D 97．A 98．C 99．C 100．B 101．A 102．D 103．B 104．D 105．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡西和丈夫被困在高速路上，没有吃的，面包店老板恰克·帕特基斯让司机给被困的人们分发面包，有了吃的，人们松了一口气，放下心来，卡西认为这是所见过的最善良的时刻之一。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们越来越饿，越来越气馁。A. farther更远；B. hungrier更饿；C. prer更穷；D. angrier更愤怒。根据上一句“A Maryland cuple stranded （滞留） withut fd in the freezing cld n a Virginia highway.”可知，因为没有食物，所以他们越来越饿。故选B项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西和她的丈夫约翰被困在95号公路南部将近21个小时后，在那里过夜，没有食物和水。A. hit命中；B. rescued拯救；C. stuck卡住，陷住，动不了；D. fined罚款。根据第一句“A Maryland cuple stranded (滞留) withut fd in the freezing cld n a Virginia highway.”可知，他们被困在高速路上。故选C项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西和她的丈夫约翰被困在95号公路南部将近21个小时后，在那里过夜，没有食物和水。A. seeking寻求；B. having拥有；C. limiting限制；D. allwing允许。固定搭配have access t“具有使用某物或接触某人的权利或机会”。故选B项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他们发现前面停着一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。A. sptted发现；B. rented租用；C. searched搜索；D. repaired维修。根据下文的“a Schmidt Baking C. truck ahead f them in the standstill”可知，他们看到了前面停着一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。故选A项。
95．考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：我们周围的人都很挣扎。A. cheering令人振奋的；B. begging乞讨；C. jking开玩笑；D. struggling苦苦挣扎的。根据下一句“Many f them had small children, sme were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almst a whle day.”可知，周围的人都很挣扎。故选D项。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渴望弄口吃的，他们决定打电话给施密特面包店，看看它是否能帮助他们提供一些急需的食物，以及他们被困公路的同伴。A. jb工作；B. shelter避难所；C. gift礼物；D. bite小量食物；简单的一餐。根据下文的“they decided t call the Schmidt Bakery”可知，他们给面包店打电话，肯定是想要口吃的。故选D项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渴望弄口吃的，他们决定打电话给施密特面包店，看看它是否能帮助他们提供一些急需的食物，以及他们被困公路的同伴。A. prvide提供；B. prepare准备；C. stre贮存；D. select选择。根据上文的“they decided t call the Schmidt Bakery”和下文的“sme much-needed fd fr them”可知，他们给面包店打电话，肯定是想让面包店提供食物。故选A项。
98．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我不认为它真的会起作用，”凯西说，她给客户服务留下了信息。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. suddenly突然；C. actually实际上；D. rutinely常规地。根据上文的“I didn’t think”和下文的“But t their 9 , 20 minutes later, they actually gt a 10 frm Chuck Paterakis, the wner f the bakery.”可知，实际上，他们认为那不会真的有用。故选C项。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，20分钟后，他们真的接到了面包店老板恰克·帕特基斯的电话。A. credit信用；B. amusement娱乐；C. surprise惊讶；D. hnr荣誉。根据上文的“I didn’t think it wuld 8 wrk”和下文的“20 minutes later, they actually gt a 10 frm Chuck Paterakis, the wner f the bakery.”可知，他们没想到面包店老板真的会打电话来，所以很吃惊。故选C项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，20分钟后，他们真的接到了面包店老板恰克·帕特基斯的电话。A. lan贷款；B. call打电话；C. request请求；D. visit参观。根据下文的“He tld them t walk ver t the truck driver”可知，面包店老板打电话来了。故选B项。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让他们走到卡车司机罗恩那里，罗恩被允许开始给50名司机分发面包。A. bread面包；B. cash现金；C. flyers传单；D. permits许可证。根据上文的“the wner f the bakery”，面包店老板让司机分发的肯定是面包。故选A项。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这对夫妇加入了司机的分发工作。A. bkings预订；B. cmments评论；C. schedules时间表；D. deliveries递送。根据上文的“wh was given the g-ahead t start handing ut”可知，这对夫妇和司机一起分发面包。故选D项。
103．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，其他人也加入了这项行动，分发了大约300个面包。A. put away收起来；B. given ut发放；C. cut up切碎；D. hunted fr寻找。根据上文的“hand ut”可知，此处是指分发了大约300个面包。故选B项。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是听到人们说谢谢，听到他们终于在车里有了食物而松了一口气，感觉好极了。A. hnred荣幸的；B. cncerned关注的；C. generus慷慨的；D. relieved松了一口气，放心的。根据下文的“t finally have fd in their car”可知，因为有了面包，有吃的了，所以他们松了一口气。故选D项。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我所见过的最善良的时刻之一。A. hardest最难的；B. kindest最善良的；C. prudest最自豪的；D. lngest最长的。根据上一段内容可知，在困境中人们互相帮助，所以这是卡西见过的最善良的时刻之一。故选B项。
106．C 107．D 108．D 109．A 110．B 111．B 112．C 113．A 114．A 115．D 116．D 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shelly Rm在遭受火灾的房屋里找到了自己的结婚戒指，并在一家珠宝店将其免费修复，店主Omi Chamdi是火灾中的幸运者，他在火灾发生后想为受灾社区做点事情，于是一直在为修复服务买单，认为这些是人们回到废墟中挖掘出来的最珍贵的财产。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shelly Rm在毛伊岛的家中查看了被致命野火袭击的房屋残骸，希望找到她的结婚戒指，预计会空手而归。A. expected期望；B. reminded提醒；C. left留下；D. rbbed抢劫。根据上文“It was like finding a needle in a haystack. (这就像大海捞针一样。)”及下文“hping t find her wedding ring”可知，Shelly Rm查看被烧毁的房屋残骸，看看还留下了什么。故选C项。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Shelly Rm在毛伊岛的家中查看了被致命野火袭击的房屋残骸，希望找到她的结婚戒指，预计会空手而归。A. bright-eyed眼睛明亮的；B. light-hearted轻松愉快的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. empty-handed空手的。根据下文“But luckily”以及“it finally appeared”可知，下文提到戒指出现了，此处与下文是转折关系，故此处指预计会空手而归。故选D项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，经过志愿者三个小时的努力，它终于出现了，钻石完好无损但戒箍完全损坏了。A. explsins爆炸；B. discussins讨论；C. arguments争论；D. effrts努力。。结合下文“it finally appeared”可知，经过志愿者三个小时的努力，戒指被找到了。故选D项。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，经过志愿者三个小时的努力，它终于出现了，钻石完好无损但戒指箍完全损坏了。A. sund完好的；B. brken破碎的；C. slid固体的；D. gne消失，离开的。根据下文“but the band cmpletely damaged”可知，此处和“cmpletely damaged”构成转折，因此指钻石完好无损。故选A项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rm和她的丈夫直接去了N Ka’ Oi Jewelers，，这是一家当地的珠宝店，一直在免费修复火灾损坏的珠宝。A. recycling回收；B. repairing修复；C. marketing营销；D. advertising广告。结合空后的“fire-damaged jewelry free f charge”以及下一段中“restratins”可知，此处指修复火灾损坏的珠宝。故选B项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。考查句意：N Ka’ Oi的老板Omi Chamdi说，他是幸运儿之一——大火避开了他的家和店面。A. averaged平均；B. avided避免；C. escaped逃避；D. established建立。根据上文“he was ne f the lucky nes”可知，他幸运是因为大火避开了他的家。故选B项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么，在事件发生后，他立即采取行动，宣传免费修复。A. accuse控告；B. appeared出现；C. advertised为……做广告；D. apprved批准。根据上文“Rm and her husband went straight t N Ka’ Oi Jewelers — a lcal business that has been ____5____ fire-damaged jewelry free f charge.”可知，此处指店主宣传免费修复。故选C项。
113．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当毛伊岛发生火灾时，我很快就决定这是我可以做的事情，我真的想为受影响的社区做点什么。A. quickly迅速地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. cautiusly谨慎地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据上文“he immediately sprang int actin”可知，Chamdi很快决定做这件事。故选A项。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当毛伊岛发生火灾时，我很快就决定这是我可以做的事情，我真的想为受影响的社区做点什么。A. affected受影响的；B. prtected受保护的；C. destryed被摧毁的。D. united团结的。根据“I decided this is smething I can d and I really want t d fr the ____9____ cmmunity.”可知，他决定为受到火灾影响的社区做点什么。故选A项。
115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Chamdi自己不修复珠宝；相反，他一直在为修复服务买单。A. therefre因此；B. therwise否则；C. nevertheless尽管如此；D. instead相反。根据上文“desn’t restre the jewelry himself”及下文“he has been paying fr the restratin services”可知，他自己不修复珠宝，相反的是为修复服务买单。故选D项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是否后悔时，他摇了摇头。A. expected期待；B. enjyed享受；C. rejected拒绝；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“he shk his head”以及下文他谈到做这件事的意义可知，此处指他被问及是否后悔。故选D项。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些不仅仅是普通的物品，这些是人们回到废墟中挖掘出来的最珍贵的财产。A. precius珍贵的；B. necessary必要的；C. beautiful美观的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“These are nt just rdinary items”可知，这些不仅仅是普通的东西，是珍贵的财产。故选A项。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些不仅仅是普通的物品，这些是人们回到废墟中挖掘出来的最珍贵的财产。A. items物品；B. huses房屋；C. ruins废墟；D. bxes箱子。根据上文“Shelly Rm surveyed what was ____1____ f her hme in Maui, which was hit by a deadly wildfire”可知，Shelly Rm在遭受火灾的房子寻找戒指，结合空前“dig thrugh”可知，此处指在废墟中挖掘出自己最珍贵的财产。故选C项。
119．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，当大火烧毁了她的家时，Rm还没有准备好说再见。A. Eventually最终；B. Originally起初；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Naturally自然地。根据下文“Rm wasn’t ready t say gdbye”以及“But finding her wedding ring and getting it restred gave Rm sme peace”可知，此处是按时间先后描写Rm的心境，起初Rm还没有准备好说再见。故选B项。
120．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但找到她的结婚戒指并将其修复，让Rm对继续前进感到些许平静。A. rising up崛起；B. mving n前进；C. giving in放弃；D. taking ff起飞。根据上文“Rm wasn’t ready t say gdbye t the past when the fires destryed her hme”可知，Rm起初没有准备好说再见，但是找到并修复好戒指让Rm对继续前进感到平静，指告别过去，继续前进。故选B项。
121．C 122．B 123．C 124．B 125．A 126．D 127．A 128．B 129．D 130．C 131．C 132．B 133．A 134．A 135．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妹妹的受伤以后被送往医院，当妈妈在使用公用电话的时候，选择把零钱留给其他需要帮助的人。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经历了起起伏伏，但一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观，对别人也很有帮助。A. tlerated忍受；B. anticipated预期；C. maintained维护；D. expressed表达。根据后文“a psitive, sunny utlk n life”可知，指保持着积极、阳光的人生观，故选C。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她经历了起起伏伏，但一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观，对别人也很有帮助。A. patient有耐心的；B. helpful帮助的；C. hnest诚实的；D. plite礼貌的。根据上文“a psitive, sunny utlk n life and been very”以及后文妈妈把零钱留给有需要的人，可知，此处指积极的人生观对别人有帮助。故选B。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的小妹妹摔倒了，伤了脚踝，急需被送到医院急诊室。A. rest休息；B. stay停留；C. lift免费搭车，送往；D. visit拜访。根据后文“t the hspital emergency rm”可知，指妹妹弄伤了脚踝，急需被送到医院急诊室。lift t此处理解为“送往……”。故选C。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲立即进入危机模式，把我妹妹塞进车里，开车去了我们当地的医院。A. cut切割；B. shifted转换，变换；C. lked看；D. stuck粘贴。根据后文“int crisis mde”指作者的母亲立即转换（shifted）到了危机模式，故选B。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的匆忙中，我母亲没有打电话告诉我父亲。A. rush冲，匆忙；B. way方法；C. relief安慰；D. prcess流程。根据上文“One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a…t the hspital emergency rm.”可知，妹妹受伤事发突然，所以是在这样的匆忙中，我母亲没有打电话告诉我父亲。故选A。
126．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她到达医院时，她意识到她需要立即与我父亲取得联系。A. cme alng取得进展；B. keep in line保持纪律；C. make up组成；D. get in tuch取得联系。根据后文“with my father immediately”可知，指母亲需要立即与父亲取得联系。get in tuch with sb.“和……取得联系”符合语境。故选D。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等我妹妹检查的时候，我妈妈走到公用电话前打了个电话。A. made赶往；B. felt感觉；C. picked捡起；D. gave给予。根据后文“her way t the pay phne t place her call”可知，指妈妈走到公用电话前打了个电话。短语make ne’s way t表示“赶往”。故选A。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挂断电话后，电话又退回了几枚没有用完的硬币。A. fund找到；B. returned返回，退回；C. cllected收集；D. charged充电。根据后文“several additinal cins that Mm wasn’t wed”可知，指电话又退回了几枚没有用完的硬币。故选B。
129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到电话中断了，我妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边。A. smart聪明的；B. ready准备好的；C. cnvenient方便的；D. brken破碎的，中断的。根据上文“After she hung up”可知，指电话中断了，故选D。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到电话中断了，我妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边。A. different不同的；B. ancient古老的；C. extra额外的；D. rare少见的。呼应上文“several additinal cins”可知，此处指多余的硬币。故选C。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，在危机中，人们可能不记得随身携带零钱来拨打紧急电话。A. luck运气；B. phnes电话；C. change零钱；D. chances机会。根据上文“several additinal cins”可知，此处指随身携带零钱拨打紧急电话。故选C。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常从一个成年人的角度来思考她的决定。A. pprtunity机会；B. decisin决定；C. appintment约会；D. encunter遇见。此处指上文“my mther decided t leave the”妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边这个决定，故选B。
133．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了，因为不是每个人都像我母亲那样体贴。A. simply仅仅；B. suddenly突然；C. bviusly显然；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“because nt everyne was as ___14___ as my mther.”可知，不是每个人都像作者的母亲那样体贴，即有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了，simply符合语境。故选A。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了，因为不是每个人都像我母亲那样体贴。A. thughtful体贴的；B. grateful感激的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. successful成功的。结合上文可知妈妈把多余的零钱留给有需要的人，说明妈妈很体贴，故选A。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我愿意相信，我母亲的信仰是正确的，需要它们的人在那里发现了硬币。A. hard-wn来之不易的；B. newly-built新建的；C. well-placed置于适当地点的；D. deeply-rted根深蒂固的。根据后文“that smene wh needed them fund the cins waiting there”可知，妈妈的信仰是正确的，即我母亲的信仰是置于适当地点的，她相信有人需要它们时，会发现硬币在那里等着。故选C。
136．D 137．B 138．C 139．C 140．C 141．B 142．A 143．B 144．B 145．D 146．A 147．D 148．D 149．B 150．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅森·史密斯为了给女儿庆祝三岁生日，为女儿制作了一间小猪佩奇房子，女儿十分高兴。
136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅森·史密斯在TikTk上的昵称是@dadscial，他想为女儿的三岁生日做点特别的事情。A. riginal起初的；B. useful有用的；C. extra额外的；D. special特别的。根据后文“fr his daughter’s third birthday”可知，女儿的生日要到了，他想做一些特别的事情。故选D。
137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿已经为小猪佩奇疯狂了一年多。A. wrried担心的；B. crazy着迷的，疯狂的；C. curius好奇的；D. certain必然的。根据后文“It’s the nly sng she wants t be played in the car.(这是她唯一想在车里放的歌)”指女儿为小猪佩奇着迷，短语为be crazy abut。故选B。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她想穿的衣服和她想要的食物的形状。A. kitchen厨房；B. size尺寸；C. shape形状；D. psitin位置。根据后文“she wants all her fd in”此处指食物也想要小猪佩奇的形状。故选C。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当谈到她的生日礼物时，她说她想要整个房子的小猪佩奇。A. designed设计；B. sld出售；C. wanted想要；D. decrated装饰。根据上文“S when it came t her birthday gift”指女儿想要整个房子的小猪佩奇作为生日礼物。故选C。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位巧手的爸爸只花了几个小时就完成了这个项目，一经他在TikTk上分享，就吸引了1800多万人的注意。A. plan计划；B. let释放；C. carry实施；D. rll滚动。根据后文“ut the prject”指实施项目，应用carry ut。故选C。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位巧手的爸爸只花了几个小时就完成了这个项目，一经他在TikTk上分享，就吸引了1800多万人的注意。A. pint要点；B. attentin注意力；C. md情绪；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“f ver 18 millin peple”可知，他的分享的到了1800多万人的注意。故选B。
142．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这位巧手的爸爸只花了几个小时就完成了这个项目，一经他在TikTk上分享，就吸引了1800多万人的注意。A. nce一旦，一……就；B. unless除非；C. as thugh尽管；D. in case万一。此处为时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”应用nce。故选A。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我查了几张房子的照片，然后根据最省钱、最省力的方式来计划房子的建造和比例，就这样，我想出了 8 英尺高的 Peppa Pig 房子。A. mixed混合；B. lked看；C. gave给予；D. brught带来。根据后文“up a few phts f the huse and planned the build”可知，要实施计划先要查阅房子的照片，此处为短语lk up表示“查阅”。故选B。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我查了几张房子的照片，然后根据最省钱、最省力的方式来计划房子的建造和比例，就这样，我想出了8英尺高的Peppa Pig房子。A. cntact联系；B. effrt努力；C. waste浪费；D. design设计。根据上文“what wuld be mst cst-efficient with minimal”可知，此处指根据最省钱、最省力的方式来计划房子的建造和比例。故选B。
145．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我查了几张房子的照片，然后根据最省钱、最省力的方式来计划房子的建造和比例，就这样，我想出了8英尺高的Peppa Pig房子。A. gt cmmand f掌握；B. gt away frm逃离；C. came arund t改变主意；D. came up with想出。根据后文“the 8-ft-tall Peppa Pig huse”可知，这位父亲想出了小猪佩奇房子的主意。故选D。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还想把它做得完全防风雨，这样我们就可以把它放在外面，在里面玩几年！A. keep保持；B. prtect保护；C. recver恢复；D. display展示。根据上文“build it fully weatherprf s we can”可知，房子防风雨是为了放在外面，keep utside表示指将某物放在室外，不带到室内。故选A。
147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲最喜欢的部分是把蓝色的窗户和黄色的门布装上，因为这使房子变得有生气，看起来很有吸引力。A. suspected有嫌疑的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. necessary必要的；D. favrite最爱的。根据后文“and lk attractive”可知，房子装了窗户和门更有吸引力了，是父亲最喜欢的部分。故选D。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲最喜欢的部分是把蓝色的窗户和黄色的门布装上，因为这使房子变得有生气，看起来很有吸引力。A. market市场；B. light光线；C. hand手；D. life生命。根据后文“and lk attractive”可知，房子装了窗户和门更有吸引力了，更有生气，短语cme t life表示“充满生机”。故选D。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女儿看到它时，她跳了起来并大叫起来。A. stpped停止；B. jumped跳跃；C. struggled努力；D. appeared出现。根据上文“When the daughter saw it, she”可知，女儿看到小猪佩奇房子高兴的又跳又叫。故选B。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她整个下午都在屋里玩，当然，她还得把她所有的毛绒动物和玩具装满了屋子。A. cmpare比较；B. cnnect连接；C. fill装满；D. share分享。根据后文“it with all her stuffed animals and tys”可知，女儿把她所有的毛绒动物和玩具装满了屋子。固定短语fill with表示“装满”。故选C。
151．B 152．D 153．C 154．D 155．A 156．D 157．C 158．B 159．A 160．D 161．B 162．C 163．D 164．A 165．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者经营两块菜园的愉快过程及收获。
151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：花了70美元，她给了我两块20英尺见方的来自斯科基公园区的菜园用地，具有免费从水龙头里取水的入口，不收费。A. sld售卖；B. ffered自愿给予；C. guaranteed确保；D. rented租用。根据上文中的“Seven years ag, my wife bught me a terrific birthday present.”可知，作者的妻子给他买了一份生日礼物，结合下文中的“me tw garden plts f land 20 feet by 20 feet frm the Skkie Park District”可知，此处指的是作者的妻子“自愿给予”他两块菜园用地，符合语境。故选B项。
152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：花了70美元，她给了我两块20英尺见方的来自斯科基公园区的菜园用地，具有免费从水龙头里取水的入口，不收费。A. use利用；B. access通道；C. strage储存；D. entrance入口。根据上文中的“frm the Skkie Park District , which cme with free”可知，这两块菜园地是斯科基公园区，结合下文中的“t fresh water frm faucets”可知，此处指的是有免费水龙头取水的“入口”符合语境。故选D项。
153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：花了70美元，她给了我两块20英尺见方的来自斯科基公园区的菜园用地，具有免费从水龙头里取水的入口，不收费。A. cmment评论；B. difference区别，不同；C. charge费用；D. way方法。根据上文中的“which cme with free ____2____ t fresh water frm faucets”可知，该菜园拥有免费从水龙头取水的入口，所以此处指的是没有“费用”符合语境。故选C项。
154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：菜园的足球场是一个真正美丽的地方，公园区的运营成本很低，水管是唯一的初始资本投资。A. measure测量；B. decrate装饰；C. design设计；D. perate运营。根据上文中的“csting the Park District very little”可知，公园区的成本很低，由此可知，此处指的是对菜园“运营”的成本很低。故选D项。
155．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：菜园的足球场是一个真正美丽的地方，公园区的运营成本很低，水管是唯一的初始资本投资。A. initial最初的；B. risky冒险的；C. heavy重的；D. wise智慧的。根据常识以及上文中的“csting the Park District very little t ____4____ , with the water pipes”可知，菜园的运营成本很低，所以此处讲述的是水管是“最初的”资本投资，符合语境。故选A项。
156．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的经验是，园艺是一种很好的锻炼方式，中年以上的人都能接受，对夫妻和朋友群体非常有益，也很受他们的喜爱。A. respnsibility责任；B. qualificatin资格；C. ambitin雄心；D. experience经验。根据下文中的“that gardening is gd exercise accessible t peple far int late middle age and beynd, deeply beneficial and ____7____ by cuples and grups f friends.”可知，园艺是很好的锻炼方式，对夫妻和朋友群体都有好处，由此可知，此处讲述的是作者的园艺“经验”符合语境。故选D项。
157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经验是，园艺是一种很好的锻炼方式，中年以上的人都能接受，对夫妻和朋友群体非常有益，也很受他们的喜爱。A. ccupied占据；B. divided分成；C. belved喜爱；D. pssessed拥有。根据上文中的“gardening is gd exercise accessible t peple far int late middle age and beynd, deeply beneficial”可知，园艺工作中年人都能接受，而且对中年人是有益处的，由此可知，此处指的是园艺也会深受这些人的“喜爱”符合语境。故选C项。
158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和菜园邻居曾经都是陌生人，现在彼此分享想法，互相鼓励。A. lecturers演讲者；B. strangers陌生人；C. farmers农民；D. cmpetitrs参赛者。根据上文后者的“My garden neighbrs and I”以及下文中的“share ideas and encuragement.”可知，作者和邻居现在分享想法，互相鼓励，结合nce可知，此应指的是作者与邻居曾经都是“陌生人”符合语境。故选B项。
159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿喜欢帮我收割野草，全家人都喜欢新鲜的食物，其中一些我还会送给朋友和邻居。A. harvest收割；B. irrigate灌溉；C. grw成长；D. classify弄清，阐明。根据常识以及上文中的“My daughter lves t help me”以及下文中的“the wild weed”可知，我的女儿喜欢帮助我“收割”野草，符合语境。选A项。
160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每年投资大约300到400美元，但收获的是新鲜农产品价值的10倍——而且我远不是最好的园丁!A. waste浪费；B. cllect收集；C. earn挣得；D. invest投资。根据上文中的“with the water pipes being the nly ____5____ capital investment.”可知，作者提到最初的资本投资只是水管，结合下文中的“abut $300 t $400 a year”可知，此处指的是作者每年“投资”大约300到400美元。故选D项。
161．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年投资大约300到400美元，但收获的是新鲜农产品价值的10倍——而且我远不是最好的园丁!A. habit习惯；B. value 价值；C. rm房间；D. time时间。根据上文中的“I ____10____ abut $300 t $400 a year but harvest literally 10 times”可知，作者每年投资300到100美元，由此可推断，此处指的是收获的是新鲜农产品“价值”的10倍。故选B项。
162．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们需要相互联系，同时尊重彼此，作为个体，作为亚文化的载体，作为积极的人。A. calm dwn冷静下来；B. appeal t吸引；C. cnnect with与……连接；D. believe in相信。根据下文中的“while respecting each ther as individuals, as carriers f subcultures, as psitive peple.”可知，作者认为，作为个体，作为亚文化的载体，作为积极的人彼此尊重，由此可推断，此处指的是我们彼此之间相互“联系”符合语境。故选C项。
163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们彼此了解并共同创造一些东西时，人类的差异更容易被有尊严地接受。A. dubt怀疑；B. curisity好奇；C. care关心；D. dignity尊严。根据下文中的“when we knw each ther and are building smething tgether.”可知，在彼此了解并共同创造一些东西时，人类的差异更容易被有“尊严”地接受。符合语境。故选D项。
164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁不需要找点趣事，做点运动，吃点好吃的呢?A. fun趣事；B. mney金钱；C. fame名声；D. frtune运气，财富。根据下文中的“and get sme exercise and eat great fd”可知，人们都需要做点运动，吃点好吃的，由此可推断，此处指的是人们需要找点“趣事”符合语境。故选A项。
165．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：社区园艺是一项完全积极的活动。A. tlerant可忍受的；B. specific具体的，特定的；C. psitive明确的；D. cnvenient方便的。根据语境和上文中的“And wh desn’t need t have ____14____ and get sme exercise and eat great fd?”可知，作者用反问的形式表达的了人们需要找点趣事，做点运动，吃点好吃的，结合“Cmmunity gardening”可知，社区园艺活动应该可以满足以上积极的需要，由此可知，此处指的是“积极的”符合语境。故选C项。
166．A 167．B 168．D 169．C 170．B 171．B 172．C 173．D 174．C 175．A 176．A 177．A 178．C 179．B 180．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alia由于生病没能选上喜欢的生物课，最后被迫学了美术。刚开始，她对美术不感兴趣。后来，在老师的指导下，尝试画肖像，在这个过程中，意识到了美术和科学也有共同点。
166．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她本来希望读生物课，但等她选择的时候，生物课已经满了。A. full满的；B. changeable可改变的；C. busy忙的；D. tugh艰难的。根据“Alia fund herself disappinted in the drawing studi after missing ut n picking her classes due t illness.”可知，Alia由于生病，错过了选课，生物课被选满了。故选A。
167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是艺术是如此……不科学的。A. bilgy生物；B. art艺术；C. physics物理；D. medicine医学。根据“The first class prject was self-prtraits (肖像).”可知，她最终选的是美术课。故选B。
168．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学生正在用镜子画自画像。A. artbks画册，画集；B. glass眼镜；C. brushes刷子；D. mirrrs镜子。根据“Others were wrking frm phtgraphs.”可知，此处指出一些学生画肖像的方式是通过镜子里呈现的样子来画。故选D。
169．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Alia瞥了一眼不完整的轮廓，感觉就像一只猫在狗展上。A. cared fr照顾，关心；B. searched fr搜寻；C. glanced at一瞥，扫视；D. get rid f清理，清除。根据“feeling like a cat in a dg shw.”可知，Alia对美术不感兴趣，因此瞥了一眼不完整的轮廓。故选C。
170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师走近她身边。A. punished惩罚；B. apprached靠近；C. blamed责备；D. requested要求。根据““Every prtrait begins with a circle,” he said. “Then yu create a series f lines.””可知，老师在对她进行指导，因此是走近她身边。故选B。
171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了证明这一点，他画了一组短小而快速的肖像。A. intrduce介绍；B. demnstrate演示，说明；C. cmplete完成；D. prmte促进。根据“he drew a grup f small, quick prtraits.”可知，老师给她展示如何画。故选B。
172．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他先画了一个圆圈、几条直线和一个三角形，以确定眼睛、鼻子和下巴的位置。A. letter信，字母；B. square广场，正方形；C. circle圆形，圆圈；D. dt小圆点。根据上文“Every prtrait begins with a circle”可知，此处是信息词circle的词汇复现。故选C。
173．考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. hw怎么样；D. where什么地点。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选D。
174．考查副词词义辨析。句意：犹豫着，Alia开始了自己的自画像。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Excitedly兴奋地；C. Hesitantly犹豫地；D. Disappintedly失望地。根据上文“Alia 4 the incmplete utlines, feeling like a cat in a dg shw.”可知，Alia本来不喜欢画画，因此此处是犹豫着进行尝试。故选C。
175．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她按照别人给她看的样子，画出了一个头的基本形状。A. drew画画；B. wrte写；C. printed打印；D. typed打字。根据“Alia began her wn self-prtrait.”可知，此处表示画画。故选A。
176．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那里，她用线条画出她的面部特征。A. features特征，特点；B. sizes尺寸；C. clrs颜色；D. lengths长度。根据“f her face”可知，此处指画出面部特征。故选A。
177．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程需要耐心和准确性。A. accuracy准确度；B. lve爱；C. curage勇气；D. humr幽默。根据“One wrng measurement culd thrw ff”可知，这个过程需要准确性。故选A。
178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个错误的测量可能会毁掉整个肖像。A. design设计；B. paper纸；C. prtrait肖像；D. bk书。根据上文“Alia began her wn self-prtrait.”可知，此处是信息词prtrait的词汇复现。故选C。
179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：测量、研究细节和揭示事物的基本性质让她想起了她对科学的热爱。A. changing改变；B. revealing揭示；C. distinguishing区分，辨别；D. understanding理解。根据“frm the way it used facts t hw it revealed the basic nature f things.”可知，此处表示揭示事物的基本性质。故选B。
180．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. warned警告；B. infrmed通知；C. suspect怀疑；D. reminded使想起。根据“Measuring, studying details and 14 the basic nature f smething”可知，画画过程中涉及的一些东西让她想起了科学。故选D。