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2024年河北省唐山市丰润区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年河北省唐山市丰润区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河北省唐山市丰润区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年河北省唐山市丰润区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：1. 本试卷共8页, 总分120分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 考生务必将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
听力部分(第一节)
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. A. a shirt B. a skirt C. a T-shirt
2. A. are ready fr B. are late fr C. are bad fr
3. A. 1:45 B. 2:05 C. 2:15
4. A. I tk the train t leave.
B. I gt t the statin n time.
C. I missed the train this mrning.
5. A. Emily likes singing better.
B. Emily likes dancing better.
C. Emily likes bth dancing and singing.
Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答案。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
6. A. She is unlucky. B. Srry t hear that. C. Let's help her.
7. A. Fr half a year. B. In half a year C. Half a year later.
8. A. I like it. B. I have a cat C. Neither have I.
9. A. Yes, I'll cme. B. Yes, I'd like t C. OK, it's great.
10. A. Cngratulatins! B. Wait a minute C. Cme n! Just try yur best!
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。(共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分)
11. Which is made f cttn?
12. What des Sam usually d after schl?
13. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy
14. Hw will they g t the cinema?
A. By taxi B. By bus. C. By bike.
15. What time will the film begin tmrrw?
A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:20 p. m C. At 2:30 p. m
16. Hw did the wman feel last night?
A. T afraid. B. T wrried. C. T tired.
17. What's the matter with the wman?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a cld C. She has a tthache.
18. Hw lng des the wman have t stay at hme?
A. Fr 2 r3 days. B. Fr 3 r 4 days. C. Fr 4 r 5 days.
IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。(共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分)
19. What des Lisa think f the supermarket Smart Way?
A. It's the ldest ne. B. It's the newest ne. C. It's the biggest ne.
20. What shp is n the ther side f the Spring Rad?
A. A cake shp B. A fd shp C. A clthes shp
21. Where is the park in Lisa's neighbrhd?
A. In the middle. B. On the right C. On the left.
22. What can elephants d?
A. They can get lst. B. They can play sccer r music. C. They can sing.
23. What helps elephants t live?
A. They can draw well.
B. They can walk fr a lng time.
C. They can remember places with fd and water.
24. Why are elephants in great danger?
A. Peple cut dwn many trees.
B. Peple kill elephants fr their ivry.
C. Bth A and B.
25. When is Thai Elephant Day?
A. March 30th B. March 13th C. May 13th
听力部分(第二节)
V. 听短文填空。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
VI. 单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Linda is telling her secret t her friend ________ a lw vice.
A. byB. inC. nD. under
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Linda正小声将她的秘密告诉她的朋友。
考查介词辨析。by通过；in在……里面；n在……上面；under在……下面。根据“ lw vice”可知，in a lw vice“低声说”，所以空格处要填介词in，故选B。
2. —Whse passprt is this?
—Aunt Mary’s name is n it. It must be ________.
A. herB. hisC. hersD. him
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的护照？——上面有玛丽阿姨的名字。一定是她的。
考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据句子结构可知，空格后无名词，且此处指的是护照的归属，故应用名词性物主代词，A、D选项可排除。根据上文“Aunt Mary’s name is n it”可知，此处应用表女性的名词性物主代词hers。故选C。
3. Yu will succeed in the end ________ yu give up halfway.
A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. althugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最终将成功，除非你半途而废。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；althugh虽然。根据“Yu will succeed in the give up halfway.”可知，如果不半途而废的话就会成功。所以空格处要填具有“除非”含义的单词。故选B。
4. Thanks fr lending me yur camera. I ________ it t yu n time pretty sn.
A. returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. will return
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你把相机借给我。我会很快准时还给你的。
考查动词时态。根据“it t yu n time pretty sn.”可知，此处指的是我会准时还给你，结合语境判断该句是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，return“归还”。故选D。
5. If we dn’t prtect nature, sme wildlife ________ die ut in the future.
A. mayB. needC. can’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝。
考查情态动词用法。may可能，表推测；need需要；can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该。根据“If we dn’t prtect nature, sme ut in the future.”可知，空处表示肯定推测；结合选项可知，选项里表肯定推测的情态动词只有may，故选A。
6. Kevin, please _________ yur cat. It’s very ht inside the rm.
A. shw ffB. take ffC. turn ffD. put ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯文，请脱掉你的外套，屋里很热。
考查动词短语。shw ff炫耀；take ff脱下；turn ff关掉；put ff推迟。根据“It’s very ht inside the rm.”可知，此处指脱下外套。故选B。
7. I’m sure ur grup’s reprt is the best. We ________ it many times befre handing it in.
A. discussedB. have discussedC. will discussD. are discussing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我相信我们小组的报告是最好的。在交作业之前我们已经讨论过很多次了。
考查动词时态。根据“ many times befre handing it in.”可知因为交作业之前已经讨论过很多次了，所以我们小组的报告是最好的，应用现在完成时表示影响性，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，故选B。
8. I didn’t ntice when my father came back. I ________ sme bks nline in my rm.
A. rderB. rderedC. am rderingD. was rdering
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没有注意到我父亲什么时候回来的。我正在房间里上网订书。
考查时态。根据“ bks nline in my rm.”可知，此处指父亲回来时正在上网订书，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选D。
9. Understand thers, ________ yu will find it easy t get n with thers.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：理解他人，你会发现与他人相处很容易。
考查连词。and那么；but但是；s所以；r否则。“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”表示结果，即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果。根据“Understand will find it easy t get n with thers.”可知，理解他人，那么你会发现与他人相处很容易。故选A。
10. —Many DIY cards ________ t mthers n Mther’s Day every year!
—Hw creative!
A. sendB. sentC. are sentD. were sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很多DIY卡片会在每年的母亲节被送给母亲们！——多么有创意啊！
考查被动语态。主语Many DIY cards与谓语动词send是动宾关系，应用被动语态；又根据时间状语every year可知，表示经常与习惯应用一般现在时态。故选C。
VⅡ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jhn has always lved flying. One f his earliest memries is sitting n his mther’s lap while taking ff n a plane ride t visit his grandparents. He was ___11___ by the blue sky and the white cluds utside his windw, and he culdn’t take his eyes ff the grund as it ____12____smaller and smaller belw him. The plane flew s ___13___ that even trees and buildings lked like ants underft!
Jhn knew frm that mment that he wanted t becme a ___14___, t. He started by reading ___15___ that he culd abut airplanes and hw they wrked. Hw did they stay up in the air? What did the inside f a plane's wings ___16___? Wh was the first persn t fly an airplane?
Jhn tried his best t d well in schl ___17___ he knew that he wuld need strng reading, math and cmmunicatins skills as a pilt. Pilts read handbks, cmmunicate with their passengers, and calculate（计算）where they’re ging and hw much fuel they need t ___18___ destinatin（目的地）．
As Jhn grew lder, his passin（热情）fr flight never ___19___. He graduated frm high schl, cllege, and flight schl. And he achieved his gal. But his favrite memry was ____20____ that first flight he tk n his mther’s lap, and he wanted t give ther kids the same kind f jy and wnder that he had experienced.
11. A. wrriedB. bredC. amazedD. disappinted
12. A. getsB. gtC. keepsD. kept
13. A. lwB. earlyC. highD. near
14. A. piltB. driverC. guideD. engineer
15. A. everythingB. nthingC. anywhereD. smewhere
16. A. lk upB. lk likeC. lk utD. lk at
17. A. unlessB. ifC. sD. because
18. A. arriveB. getC. gD. reach
19. A. changedB. increasedC. rememberedD. cntinued
20. A. evenB. almstC. hardlyD. still
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了约翰一直喜欢飞行。他想要成为一名飞行员。约翰努力在学校取得好成绩，阅读所有他能读到的关于飞机和飞机工作原理的东西。
【11题详解】
句意：他被窗外的蓝天和白云惊呆了，他的眼睛无法离开地面，因为地面在他下面变得越来越小。
wrried担心的；bred无聊的；amazed惊讶的；disappinted失望的。根据后文的“But his favrite memry was…that first flight he tk n his mther’s lap, and he wanted t give ther kids the same kind f jy and wnder that he had experienced.”可知，他对飞机窗外的蓝天和白云，感到惊讶，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他被窗外的蓝天和白云惊呆了，他的眼睛无法离开地面，因为地面在他下面变得越来越小。
gets变得；gt变得；keeps保留；kept保留。根据后文的“The plane flew s…that even trees and buildings lked like ants underft!”可知，飞机飞得高，地面上的东西变小了，根据was可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：飞机飞得那么高，连树和建筑物看起来都像脚下的蚂蚁！
lw低的；early早的；high高的；near附近的。根据“even trees and buildings lked like ants underft!”可知，地面上的树和建筑物变得像脚下的蚂蚁，因此表示飞机飞得非常高，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：从那一刻起，约翰就知道他也想成为一名飞行员。
pilt飞行员；driver司机；guide导游；engineer工程师。根据后文的“Jhn tried his best t d well in schl … he knew that he wuld need strng reading, math and cmmunicatins skills as a pilt.”可知，他想成为一名飞行员，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他开始阅读所有他能读到的关于飞机和飞机工作原理的东西。
everything一切；nthing没什么；anywhere任何地方；smewhere在某处。根据“he culd abut airplanes and hw they wrked”可知，此处表示关于飞机和工作原理的一切东西，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：飞机机翼的内部是什么样子的？
lk up抬头看；lk like看起来像；lk ut向外看；lk at看。What did /des sth lk like? 某物是什么样子？故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：约翰努力在学校取得好成绩，因为他知道作为一名飞行员，需要很强的阅读、数学和沟通技巧。
unless除非；if如果；s所以；because因为。结合句意，前一句表示他努力在学校取得好成绩，后一句表示他知道作为一名飞行员需要很强的阅读、数学和沟通技巧，前后表示因果关系，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：飞行员阅读手册，与乘客沟通，计算他们的目的地和到达目的地需要多少燃料。
arrive到达；get得到；g去；reach到达。接名词destinatin作宾语，用及物动词reach，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：随着约翰年龄的增长，他对飞行的热情从未改变。
changed改变；increased增加；remember记住；cntinued继续。根据前文的“Jhn has always lved flying.”可知，他一直喜欢飞行，因此他对飞行的热情从未改变，故选A。
20题详解】
句意：但他最喜欢的记忆仍然是他第一次坐在妈妈腿上的飞行，他想给其他孩子他经历过的同样的快乐和惊奇。
even甚至；almst几乎；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“and he wanted t give ther kids the same kind f jy and wnder that he had experienced.”可知，此处指的是仍然记得那次经历过的快乐和惊奇，故选D。
VⅢ. 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读 A, B, C, D 四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Hw lng has Jyce wrked in PwC?
A. Tw years.B. Three years.C. Five years.D. Seven years.
22. Why des Jyce write the letter?
A. T say gdbye t her friends.B. T shw her thanks t her cllege.
C. T intrduce herself t her new cmpany.D. T invite her friends t a New Year party.
23. Hw des Jyce feel abut wrking in PwC?
A. Bred.B. Tired.C. Lucky.D. Happy.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者写给朋友们的告别信。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday marks my last day in PwC—I jined the Leeds ffice in is a great start fr me after I left cllege and during the past 5 years”可知Jyce在普华永道工作了五年，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I really feel thankful fr what I have learned here, hwever, nw it is the time fr me t leave PwC and mve n t a new rle.”可知Jyce在向她的朋友们告别。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I enjyed wrking in bth f the tw ffices f ur cmpany(公司). PwC is a great start fr me”以及“I will keep the beautiful memries we had tgether in my mind.”可知Jyce认为在普华永道工作很开心，故选D。
B
Did yu watch the pening ceremny (开幕式) f the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 at the Natinal Stadium in Beijing? It is ttally different frm that f the 2008 Summer Games. Because there were n stars, n famus peple r prfessinal (专业的) perfrmers. Just cmmn peple shwed the wrld wh they are.
“It is time t shw a mdern China and cmmn Chinese peple, especially the yunger peple, t the wrld instead f always paying attentin t the cuntry’s 5,000-year histry,” said Zhang Yimu, directr f the pening ceremny. He als directed the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremny. It ffered peple a lk f China’s ancient and wnderful histry.
At the pening ceremny f the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, there were abut 3,000 peple frm all walks f life. Mre than 90 percent f them are students between the ages f 5 and 25. Did yu remember the children singing the Olympic Anthem? They were primary schl students wh came frm Fuping, a small cunty in Hebei. Many live in villages and their parents are either farmers r migrant wrkers. It was the first time the 44 little singers had left hme t perfrm in Beijing. Althugh mst didn’t have any singing experience, their sngs tuched peple’s hearts. It will be a meaningful experience fr their whle lives.
Besides, square dancing is a ppular natinal activity in China, where it’s seen as a frm f daily exercise. S the square dancers frm the ages f 5 t ver 70 perfrmed in the 30-minute warm-up shw befre the ceremny.
Frm the pening ceremny, the wrld gt t knw a mdern China and the lives f cmmn peple. There were n famus perfrmers, but everyne was sincere and wre a big smile. That warms peple’s hearts.
24. Wh shwed at the 2022 pening ceremny?
A. Excellent Chinese stars.B. Famus Chinese peple.
C. Prfessinal Chinese perfrmers.D. Cmmn Chinese peple.
25. Hw many students tk part in the 2022 pening ceremny?
A. Over 700 students.B. Abut 3,000 students.
C. Less than 90 students.D. Over 2,700 students.
26. What is the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “sincere”?
A. Rich.B. Brave.C. Hnest.D. Funny.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会开幕式完全不同于2008年夏季奥运会开幕式，虽然形式简单，但非常成功，向世界展示了一个现代化的中国。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just cmmn peple shwed the wrld wh they are.”可知，在2022年奥运会开幕式上展示的是普通中国人。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Winter Games Beijing 2022, there were abut 3,000 peple frm all walks f life. Mre than 90 percent f them are students between the ages f 5 and 25.”可知，由3000人参加了开幕式，其中超过90%的人是学生，因此有3000×90%=2700多名学生参加。故选D。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There were n famus perfrmers, but everyne was sincere and wre a big smile. That warms peple’s hearts.”可知，没有著名的表演者，但每个人都很真诚，笑得很开心，这温暖了人们的心。划线单词表示“真诚的”，与hnest近义。故选C。
C
Yur best friend’s birthday is cming up and yu want t hld a great party fr her. Depending n yur friend, yu might want t rganize a small-themed dinner party at yur huse. Be sure t make the birthday memrable. The fllwing ways may help.
27. What can yu describe thrugh “brainstrming ideas”?
A. The kind f party yu want.B. The date f the birthday party.
C. The time t plan the party.D. The place t have the party.
28. What can we knw frm Step Tw?
A. Yu can create a guest list all by yurself.
B. Guests shuld be tld wh else wuld cme t the party.
C. Guests are suppsed t reply t the invitatin.
D. Yu shuld give invitatins ne day befre the party.
29. Why shuld yu ask an uninvited guest t leave?
A. T make sure the party ges well.
B. T save sme fd and drinks.
C. T find smething t d at the party.
D T help peple fcus n the birthday friend.
30. Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer’s purpse?
A. Did the writer tell us hw t make a birthday cake?
B. Did the writer help us knw where t hld a party?
C. Did the writer shw us when t invite guests?
D. Did the writer teach us hw t plan a birthday party?
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是规划朋友的生日派对，以及一些要记住的细节。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Step 1信息栏内容“Brainstrm ideas with yur friend…When is yur friend’s birthday? Will yu celebrate n her birthday r a few days later? What time will the party be?”可知，你能通过“头脑风暴的想法”描述生日的日期。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Step 2信息栏中“When inviting guests, make sure t give them the fllwing infrmatin: yur friend’s name, the date and time f the party, the date n which guests shuld RSVP (回复) , yur address and yur cntact infrmatin (email address and/r phne number).”可知，通过第二个步骤，我们能知道是客人应该对邀请做出回应。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据Step 4信息栏中“As the fcus f the party is n yur friend, yu’re the hst and it is yur jb t make sure everything ges smthly and everyne has a gd time. Fr example, yu shuld ask an uninvited guest t leave.”可知，因为聚会的焦点是你的朋友，所以你是主人，你的工作就是确保一切顺利，每个人都玩得开心。由此可推测出，你应该请一位不速之客离开，以确保聚会顺利进行。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读全文和第一段中“Depending n yur friend, yu might want t rganize a small-themed dinner party at yur huse. Be sure t make the birthday memrable. The fllwing ways may help.”可知，本文主要讲述的是规划朋友的生日派对，以及一些要记住的细节。由此推断出，D选项“作者教我们如何计划生日聚会了吗？”的问题最能帮助我们找出作者的意图。故选D。
D
Yu smetimes feel s clse t yur friends that they are like family t yu. Why? A study by prfessr Dieg has fund yu and yur friends have mre genes (基因) in cmmn than strangers d. Maybe this gives yu the answer.
Researchers lked at the genes f 1932 peple and cmpared them in pairs f friends and strangers. They fund that friends have ne percent f genes that match.
“One percent may nt sund like much t laypersns (外行), but t geneticists (遗传学家) it is a huge number,” Prfessr Nichlas said. “In fact, this is the same amunt (量) f genes yu share with yur furth cusins, thse wh have the same great-great-great grandparents as yu.”
S is it a cincidence (巧合) that yu becme friends with peple wh share yur genes? Nt at all. “Peple wh share certain genes als share skills and have similar likes and dislikes,” researchers said. In ancient times, it was imprtant that peple wh were similar stayed tgether. Fr example, peple wh had a similar sensitivity (敏感性) t the cld were mre likely t help each ther. They wuld make a fire t give themselves a better chance t live. Researchers als fund that amng all the genes studied, thse influencing the sense f smell were the mst similar in friends. This is prbably because peple wh smell things in the same way are mre easily drawn t similar envirnments.
Based n the findings, the team has develped an interesting test called the “friendship scre”. It can calculate hw big the chances are that tw peple will be friends by studying their genes.
S, here is a questin fr yu: Wuld yu like t take this test t knw wh yur friends are ging t be?
31. Yu smetimes feel clse t yur friends prbably because ________.
A. they act like yur familyB. yu influence each ther a lt
C. yu spend much time tgetherD. yu have mre genes in cmmn
32. What can we knw accrding t Prfessr Nichlas’ wrds?
A. Our friends are actually relatives f urs.
B. One percent sunds like much t laypersns.
C. We have ne percent f genes that match ur furth cusins.
D. we share the same amunt f genes as ur great-great grandparents.
33. The genes that make peple ________ are the mst similar in friends.
A. smell things in the same wayB. have similarities in the lk
C. develp a similar taste in musicD. have a similar sensitivity t the cld
34. What des the underlined wrd “calculate” in the text mean?
A. wrk utB. depend nC. set upD. think ut
35. What is the best title f the text?
A. Our Friends, Our FamilyB. Gd Friends, Different Genes
C. Genes Help Us Becme FriendsD. “Friendship Scre”, an Interesting Test
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明朋友之间拥有一定数量的相同基因，针对这—结论进行了阐述。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu smetimes feel s clse t yur friends that they are like family t yu. Why? A study by prfessr Dieg has fund yu and yur friends have mre genes (基因) in cmmn than strangers d”可知，你有时感觉和自己的朋友很亲近是因为你和你的朋友拥有比陌生人多的相同基因。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They fund that friends have ne percent f genes that match.”以及“In fact, this is the same amunt (量) f genes yu share with yur furth cusins, thse wh have the same great-great-great grandparents as yu”可知，我们和我们的第四代表亲拥有1%的相同基因。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers als fund that amng all the genes studied, thse influencing the sense f smell were the mst similar in friends.”可知，在朋友之间，影响嗅觉的基因最为相似。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It can calculate hw big the chances are that tw peple will be friends by studying their genes.”可知它可以通过研究两个人的基因来计算出他们成为朋友的可能性有多大，故calculate意为“计算，算出”，与A项同义。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了基因对交朋友的影响，C项最适合作本文的标题。故选C。
IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
A large number f yung peple are influenced by all kinds f chices tday. This can be a gd thing, but it can als lead sme yung peple t experience “mental internal frictin (精神内耗)”.
Experts regard “mental internal frictin” as the cnfusin (混乱) that happens when peple have t change their thughts in rder t mve “ld ideas” t “new ideas”. They have t ask themselves such questins as “Are the new ideas gd?” r “D they fit me?” It is certainly nt easy t discver the answers t these questins, especially when yu’re still t yung t have enugh life experience t make prper decisins.
But dn’t be disappinted—there are sme suggestins that can help yu reduce yur “mental internal frictin”. First, be cnsistent (始终如一的) with yurself. T this end, yu will always need t check yurself. As the ancient Greek philspher Aristtle put it, “Knwing yurself is the beginning f all wisdm”. Yu have t hnestly think abut yur wn persnal habits, and even fears and wrries. Secnd, develp new interests. A friend f mine decided t learn abut Beijing Opera. He said that learning abut “ld things” made it easier fr him t deal with the “new things” in mdern life. And the third thing yu can d is t spend time with nature. Being with nature helps yu t knw yurself and frget the stress f yur “mental internal frictin”.
1—2题完成句子，3—5 题简略回答问题。
36. Experts think when peple have t ________ they may experience “mental internal frictin” t.
37. If yu are t yung, yu may nt have ________ t make prper decisins.
38. What is the beginning f all wisdm accrding t Aristtle?
__________________________________________________________________________
39. Why did the writer’s friend like learning abut “ld things”?
__________________________________________________________________________
40. D yu enjy being with nature? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. change their thughts
37. enugh life experience
38. Knwing yurself.
39. Because learning abut “ld things” made it easier fr him t deal with the “new things” in mdern life.
40. Yes, I d. Because it helps me t knw myself and frget the stress f my “mental internal frictin”.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何缓解精神内耗。
【36题详解】
根据“Experts regard ‘mental internal frictin’ as the cnfusin (混乱) that happens when peple have t change their thughts…”可知，专家认为，当人们不得不改变想法时，他们可能也会经历“精神内耗”。故填change their thughts。
【37题详解】
根据“especially when yu’re still t yung t have enugh life experience t make prper decisins.”可知，如果你太年轻，你可能没有足够的生活经验来做出正确的决定。故填enugh life experience。
【38题详解】
根据“As the ancient Greek philspher Aristtle put it, ‘Knwing yurself is the beginning f all wisdm’.”可知，亚里士多德认为认识自己是一切智慧的开端。故填Knwing yurself.
【39题详解】
根据“He said that learning abut ‘ld things’ made it easier fr him t deal with the ‘new things’ in mdern life.”可知，是因为学习“旧事物”使他更容易应对现代生活中的“新事物”。故填Because learning abut “ld things” made it easier fr him t deal with the “new things” in mdern life.
【40题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I d. Because it helps me t knw myself and frget the stress f my “mental internal frictin”.
X. 词语运用(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给词的正确形式）。
What is happiness? Everyne usually ____41____ (have) his wn idea. I’d like t share sme f my ____42____ (stry) with yu. I feel happy when I am with my family. My parents give me a lt f supprt. They never cmpare me ____43____ ther kids. Fr me, happiness is having a lving and caring family. I als feel happy while trying t help thers. Last week I visited a special schl fr students with weak sight r hearing lss. It is difficult fr ____44____ (they) t write and read pinyin, s I taught these students ____45____ t prnunce and write. First, I ____46____ (write) dwn “a, , e…” n the blackbard. Then I taught them t read. ____47____ (three), I crrected their mistakes when they practiced. Fr ver three hurs, I repeated the same wrk, but I didn’t feel tired. My effrts ____48____ (final) paid ff. As ____49____ ld saying ges, “The rse is in her hand, the flavr in mine.” Fr me, happiness means being ____50____ (help) t thers wh are in need.
【答案】41 has
42. stries
43. with 44. them
45. hw 46. wrte
47. Third 48. finally
49. an 50. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者心中“幸福”的定义。
【41题详解】
句意：每个人通常都有自己的想法。根据“usually”可知，此句为一般现在时态。“Everyne”作主语，谓语动词用单三。故填has。
【42题详解】
句意：我想和大家分享我的一些故事。stry“故事”，可数名词。sme f后接可数名词复数。故填stries。
【43题详解】
句意：他们从不把我和其他孩子相比。“（把……）与……相比”，动词短语。故填with。
【44题详解】
句意：对于他们来说，写字和读拼音很难，所以我教这些孩子如何发音和写字。空前“fr”是介词，介词后用代词宾格。故填them。
【45题详解】
句意：对于他们来说，写字和读拼音很难，所以我教这些孩子如何发音和写字。根据“s I taught these prnunce and write.”可知，此处表示教他们如何发音和写字，hw表示方式。故填hw。
【46题详解】
句意：首先，我在黑板上写下“a, , e…”。根据上下文语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，write的过去式为wrte。故填wrte。
【47题详解】
句意：第三，当他们练习的时候，我纠正他们的错误。根据“First” “Then”可知，此处表示第三，用序数词。故填Third。
【48题详解】
句意：我的努力终于有了回报。空处修饰后面的动词“paid ff”，应用副词形式。故填finally。
【49题详解】
句意：俗话说：“送人玫瑰，手留余香。”，“saying”为可数名词单数，空处应填不定冠词。“ld”以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。
【50题详解】
句意：对于我来说，幸福意味着帮助那些需要帮助的人。be helpful t“对……有帮助”，动词短语。故填helpful。
X. 基础写作(包括A. B 两部分, A 部分5分, B 部分15分, 共计20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
请将所给词语连成句子, 单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出。
要求：符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确。
51. did, yu, when, bk, the, brrw
__________________________________________________?
【答案】When did yu brrw the bk
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号“?”和“when”可知该句为特殊疑问句。分析所给单词可知，when首字母大写，位于句首；助动词did和动词brrw作谓语，yu作主语，位于did之后，the bk作宾语。故答案为：When did yu brrw the bk“你什么时候借的这本书”。
52. mnths, have, tw, kept, I, fr, abut, it
__________________________________________________.
【答案】I have kept it fr abut tw mnths
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，且句子是现在完成时；主语是I；谓语是have kept；宾语是it；fr abut tw mnths“大约两个月”，时间段，放句尾。故填I have kept it fr abut tw mnths“我已经保存了大约两个月”。
53. me, stry, the, childhd, f, my, reminds
__________________________________________________.
【答案】The stry reminds me f my childhd
【解析】
【详解】the stry作主语；remind sb f sth“使某人想起某事”，my childhd“我的童年”，故填The stry reminds me f my childhd“这个故事使我想起了我的童年”。
54. her, a, what, had, experience, the, great
__________________________________________________!
【答案】What a great experience the her had
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a+adj.+n.+主谓；a great experience“很棒的经历”；主语是the her；谓语是had。故填What a great experience the her had“这位英雄的经历真是太棒了”。
55. let’s, a, it, discussin, abut, have
__________________________________________________.
【答案】Let’s have a discussin abut it
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号“.”和“let’s”可知该句为肯定祈使句。分析所给单词，let’s首字母大写位于句首，后接动词原形have，a discussin作宾语，abut it作状语。故答案为：Let’s have a discussin abut it“让我们讨论一下它吧”。
B) 书面表达(满分15分)
56. 俗话说：“没有规矩不成方圆。”请你根据下面的提示内容，围绕“Family Rules”这一主题写一篇英语短文。
提示：(1)What are yur family rules?
(2)Hw d yu feel abut the rules?
注意：(1)短文应包括所给提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； (2)不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息；
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Family Rules
As a cuntry has its laws, a family als needs rules.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As a cuntry has its laws, a family als needs rules. My parents make rules fr me, t. At hme, I need t share the husewrk with them. I’m asked t get up early and g t bed early. What’s mre, I have t exercise every day. And I’m als asked t respect thers. Smetimes, I’m able t make my wn chices and decisins. Fr example, I’m allwed t plan my weekend. That is really great.
Family rules help me grw up healthily. These rules make me a better persn. I think they are very useful t me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍自己的家规；
第三步，介绍自己对家规的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①share the husewrk with sb.和某人分担家务
②exercise锻炼
③respect尊敬
④make chices做出选择
⑤grw up成长
⑥healthily健康地
[高分句型]
I think they are very useful t me.(省略that的宾语从句)
Infrmatin Sheet
26. Welcme t children's ________ center.
27. First, if yu want t prtect yur teeth, yu'd better brush yur teeth ________ a day.
28. It's bad t listen t lud music r put yur _________ int yur ears.
29. Take a rest every _________ minutes when yu are using the cmputer.
30. If yu cannt see ______________, wear glasses.
Hi Friends,
Tday marks my last day in PwC—I jined the Leeds ffice in 2018 and I went t Lndn ffice in 2019. I enjyed wrking in bth f the tw ffices f ur cmpany(公司). PwC is a great start fr me after I left cllege and during the past 5 years. I’ve been always learning new things and meeting lts f nice peple.
I really feel thankful fr what I have learned here, hwever, nw it is the time fr me t leave PwC and mve n t a new rle.
Dear friends, many thanks fr yur supprt in the past and I will keep the beautiful memries we had tgether in my mind. Hpe we can meet again in the future, maybe in a wrkplace, a restaurant r a shpping center!
If yu want t keep in tuch, here is my persnal number: 07598463088
Gdbye.
Step 1
Brainstrm ideas with yur friend. Start planning at least 3 weeks in advance (提前) and talk t yur friend t get an idea f what she wants. At this pint, it is imprtant t decide what kind f party she wants and hw many peple t invite. Als, yu need t answer the fllwing questins: When is yur friend’s birthday? Will yu celebrate n her birthday r a few days later? What time will the party be?
Step 2
Make a guest list and invite the guests. Wrk with yur friend t create a guest list. Guests shuld receive the invitatin 2 t 3 weeks in advance. When inviting guests, make sure t give them the fllwing infrmatin: yur friend’s name, the date and time f the party, the date n which guests shuld RSVP (回复) , yur address and yur cntact infrmatin (email address and/r phne number).
Step 3
Prepare fd and sngs. Make a list f everything yu need. Have everything ready several days befre the party. Yu can make fd by yurself r buy sme fd and drinks. Dn’t frget t place an rder fr a birthday cake, and buy birthday candles. Ask yur friend fr a list f her favrite sngs, r create a playlist that fits the theme f the party.
Step 4
Have fun and celebrate! As the fcus f the party is n yur friend, yu’re the hst and it is yur jb t make sure everything ges smthly and everyne has a gd time. Fr example, yu shuld ask an uninvited guest t leave.
考生注意：1. 本试卷共8页, 总分120分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 考生务必将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
听力部分(第一节)
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. A. a shirt B. a skirt C. a T-shirt
2. A. are ready fr B. are late fr C. are bad fr
3. A. 1:45 B. 2:05 C. 2:15
4. A. I tk the train t leave.
B. I gt t the statin n time.
C. I missed the train this mrning.
5. A. Emily likes singing better.
B. Emily likes dancing better.
C. Emily likes bth dancing and singing.
Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答案。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
6. A. She is unlucky. B. Srry t hear that. C. Let's help her.
7. A. Fr half a year. B. In half a year C. Half a year later.
8. A. I like it. B. I have a cat C. Neither have I.
9. A. Yes, I'll cme. B. Yes, I'd like t C. OK, it's great.
10. A. Cngratulatins! B. Wait a minute C. Cme n! Just try yur best!
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。(共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分)
11. Which is made f cttn?
12. What des Sam usually d after schl?
13. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy
14. Hw will they g t the cinema?
A. By taxi B. By bus. C. By bike.
15. What time will the film begin tmrrw?
A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:20 p. m C. At 2:30 p. m
16. Hw did the wman feel last night?
A. T afraid. B. T wrried. C. T tired.
17. What's the matter with the wman?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a cld C. She has a tthache.
18. Hw lng des the wman have t stay at hme?
A. Fr 2 r3 days. B. Fr 3 r 4 days. C. Fr 4 r 5 days.
IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。(共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分)
19. What des Lisa think f the supermarket Smart Way?
A. It's the ldest ne. B. It's the newest ne. C. It's the biggest ne.
20. What shp is n the ther side f the Spring Rad?
A. A cake shp B. A fd shp C. A clthes shp
21. Where is the park in Lisa's neighbrhd?
A. In the middle. B. On the right C. On the left.
22. What can elephants d?
A. They can get lst. B. They can play sccer r music. C. They can sing.
23. What helps elephants t live?
A. They can draw well.
B. They can walk fr a lng time.
C. They can remember places with fd and water.
24. Why are elephants in great danger?
A. Peple cut dwn many trees.
B. Peple kill elephants fr their ivry.
C. Bth A and B.
25. When is Thai Elephant Day?
A. March 30th B. March 13th C. May 13th
听力部分(第二节)
V. 听短文填空。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
VI. 单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Linda is telling her secret t her friend ________ a lw vice.
A. byB. inC. nD. under
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Linda正小声将她的秘密告诉她的朋友。
考查介词辨析。by通过；in在……里面；n在……上面；under在……下面。根据“ lw vice”可知，in a lw vice“低声说”，所以空格处要填介词in，故选B。
2. —Whse passprt is this?
—Aunt Mary’s name is n it. It must be ________.
A. herB. hisC. hersD. him
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的护照？——上面有玛丽阿姨的名字。一定是她的。
考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据句子结构可知，空格后无名词，且此处指的是护照的归属，故应用名词性物主代词，A、D选项可排除。根据上文“Aunt Mary’s name is n it”可知，此处应用表女性的名词性物主代词hers。故选C。
3. Yu will succeed in the end ________ yu give up halfway.
A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. althugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最终将成功，除非你半途而废。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；althugh虽然。根据“Yu will succeed in the give up halfway.”可知，如果不半途而废的话就会成功。所以空格处要填具有“除非”含义的单词。故选B。
4. Thanks fr lending me yur camera. I ________ it t yu n time pretty sn.
A. returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. will return
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你把相机借给我。我会很快准时还给你的。
考查动词时态。根据“it t yu n time pretty sn.”可知，此处指的是我会准时还给你，结合语境判断该句是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，return“归还”。故选D。
5. If we dn’t prtect nature, sme wildlife ________ die ut in the future.
A. mayB. needC. can’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝。
考查情态动词用法。may可能，表推测；need需要；can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该。根据“If we dn’t prtect nature, sme ut in the future.”可知，空处表示肯定推测；结合选项可知，选项里表肯定推测的情态动词只有may，故选A。
6. Kevin, please _________ yur cat. It’s very ht inside the rm.
A. shw ffB. take ffC. turn ffD. put ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯文，请脱掉你的外套，屋里很热。
考查动词短语。shw ff炫耀；take ff脱下；turn ff关掉；put ff推迟。根据“It’s very ht inside the rm.”可知，此处指脱下外套。故选B。
7. I’m sure ur grup’s reprt is the best. We ________ it many times befre handing it in.
A. discussedB. have discussedC. will discussD. are discussing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我相信我们小组的报告是最好的。在交作业之前我们已经讨论过很多次了。
考查动词时态。根据“ many times befre handing it in.”可知因为交作业之前已经讨论过很多次了，所以我们小组的报告是最好的，应用现在完成时表示影响性，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，故选B。
8. I didn’t ntice when my father came back. I ________ sme bks nline in my rm.
A. rderB. rderedC. am rderingD. was rdering
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没有注意到我父亲什么时候回来的。我正在房间里上网订书。
考查时态。根据“ bks nline in my rm.”可知，此处指父亲回来时正在上网订书，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选D。
9. Understand thers, ________ yu will find it easy t get n with thers.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：理解他人，你会发现与他人相处很容易。
考查连词。and那么；but但是；s所以；r否则。“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”表示结果，即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果。根据“Understand will find it easy t get n with thers.”可知，理解他人，那么你会发现与他人相处很容易。故选A。
10. —Many DIY cards ________ t mthers n Mther’s Day every year!
—Hw creative!
A. sendB. sentC. are sentD. were sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很多DIY卡片会在每年的母亲节被送给母亲们！——多么有创意啊！
考查被动语态。主语Many DIY cards与谓语动词send是动宾关系，应用被动语态；又根据时间状语every year可知，表示经常与习惯应用一般现在时态。故选C。
VⅡ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jhn has always lved flying. One f his earliest memries is sitting n his mther’s lap while taking ff n a plane ride t visit his grandparents. He was ___11___ by the blue sky and the white cluds utside his windw, and he culdn’t take his eyes ff the grund as it ____12____smaller and smaller belw him. The plane flew s ___13___ that even trees and buildings lked like ants underft!
Jhn knew frm that mment that he wanted t becme a ___14___, t. He started by reading ___15___ that he culd abut airplanes and hw they wrked. Hw did they stay up in the air? What did the inside f a plane's wings ___16___? Wh was the first persn t fly an airplane?
Jhn tried his best t d well in schl ___17___ he knew that he wuld need strng reading, math and cmmunicatins skills as a pilt. Pilts read handbks, cmmunicate with their passengers, and calculate（计算）where they’re ging and hw much fuel they need t ___18___ destinatin（目的地）．
As Jhn grew lder, his passin（热情）fr flight never ___19___. He graduated frm high schl, cllege, and flight schl. And he achieved his gal. But his favrite memry was ____20____ that first flight he tk n his mther’s lap, and he wanted t give ther kids the same kind f jy and wnder that he had experienced.
11. A. wrriedB. bredC. amazedD. disappinted
12. A. getsB. gtC. keepsD. kept
13. A. lwB. earlyC. highD. near
14. A. piltB. driverC. guideD. engineer
15. A. everythingB. nthingC. anywhereD. smewhere
16. A. lk upB. lk likeC. lk utD. lk at
17. A. unlessB. ifC. sD. because
18. A. arriveB. getC. gD. reach
19. A. changedB. increasedC. rememberedD. cntinued
20. A. evenB. almstC. hardlyD. still
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了约翰一直喜欢飞行。他想要成为一名飞行员。约翰努力在学校取得好成绩，阅读所有他能读到的关于飞机和飞机工作原理的东西。
【11题详解】
句意：他被窗外的蓝天和白云惊呆了，他的眼睛无法离开地面，因为地面在他下面变得越来越小。
wrried担心的；bred无聊的；amazed惊讶的；disappinted失望的。根据后文的“But his favrite memry was…that first flight he tk n his mther’s lap, and he wanted t give ther kids the same kind f jy and wnder that he had experienced.”可知，他对飞机窗外的蓝天和白云，感到惊讶，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他被窗外的蓝天和白云惊呆了，他的眼睛无法离开地面，因为地面在他下面变得越来越小。
gets变得；gt变得；keeps保留；kept保留。根据后文的“The plane flew s…that even trees and buildings lked like ants underft!”可知，飞机飞得高，地面上的东西变小了，根据was可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：飞机飞得那么高，连树和建筑物看起来都像脚下的蚂蚁！
lw低的；early早的；high高的；near附近的。根据“even trees and buildings lked like ants underft!”可知，地面上的树和建筑物变得像脚下的蚂蚁，因此表示飞机飞得非常高，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：从那一刻起，约翰就知道他也想成为一名飞行员。
pilt飞行员；driver司机；guide导游；engineer工程师。根据后文的“Jhn tried his best t d well in schl … he knew that he wuld need strng reading, math and cmmunicatins skills as a pilt.”可知，他想成为一名飞行员，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他开始阅读所有他能读到的关于飞机和飞机工作原理的东西。
everything一切；nthing没什么；anywhere任何地方；smewhere在某处。根据“he culd abut airplanes and hw they wrked”可知，此处表示关于飞机和工作原理的一切东西，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：飞机机翼的内部是什么样子的？
lk up抬头看；lk like看起来像；lk ut向外看；lk at看。What did /des sth lk like? 某物是什么样子？故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：约翰努力在学校取得好成绩，因为他知道作为一名飞行员，需要很强的阅读、数学和沟通技巧。
unless除非；if如果；s所以；because因为。结合句意，前一句表示他努力在学校取得好成绩，后一句表示他知道作为一名飞行员需要很强的阅读、数学和沟通技巧，前后表示因果关系，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：飞行员阅读手册，与乘客沟通，计算他们的目的地和到达目的地需要多少燃料。
arrive到达；get得到；g去；reach到达。接名词destinatin作宾语，用及物动词reach，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：随着约翰年龄的增长，他对飞行的热情从未改变。
changed改变；increased增加；remember记住；cntinued继续。根据前文的“Jhn has always lved flying.”可知，他一直喜欢飞行，因此他对飞行的热情从未改变，故选A。
20题详解】
句意：但他最喜欢的记忆仍然是他第一次坐在妈妈腿上的飞行，他想给其他孩子他经历过的同样的快乐和惊奇。
even甚至；almst几乎；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“and he wanted t give ther kids the same kind f jy and wnder that he had experienced.”可知，此处指的是仍然记得那次经历过的快乐和惊奇，故选D。
VⅢ. 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读 A, B, C, D 四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Hw lng has Jyce wrked in PwC?
A. Tw years.B. Three years.C. Five years.D. Seven years.
22. Why des Jyce write the letter?
A. T say gdbye t her friends.B. T shw her thanks t her cllege.
C. T intrduce herself t her new cmpany.D. T invite her friends t a New Year party.
23. Hw des Jyce feel abut wrking in PwC?
A. Bred.B. Tired.C. Lucky.D. Happy.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者写给朋友们的告别信。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday marks my last day in PwC—I jined the Leeds ffice in is a great start fr me after I left cllege and during the past 5 years”可知Jyce在普华永道工作了五年，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I really feel thankful fr what I have learned here, hwever, nw it is the time fr me t leave PwC and mve n t a new rle.”可知Jyce在向她的朋友们告别。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I enjyed wrking in bth f the tw ffices f ur cmpany(公司). PwC is a great start fr me”以及“I will keep the beautiful memries we had tgether in my mind.”可知Jyce认为在普华永道工作很开心，故选D。
B
Did yu watch the pening ceremny (开幕式) f the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 at the Natinal Stadium in Beijing? It is ttally different frm that f the 2008 Summer Games. Because there were n stars, n famus peple r prfessinal (专业的) perfrmers. Just cmmn peple shwed the wrld wh they are.
“It is time t shw a mdern China and cmmn Chinese peple, especially the yunger peple, t the wrld instead f always paying attentin t the cuntry’s 5,000-year histry,” said Zhang Yimu, directr f the pening ceremny. He als directed the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremny. It ffered peple a lk f China’s ancient and wnderful histry.
At the pening ceremny f the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, there were abut 3,000 peple frm all walks f life. Mre than 90 percent f them are students between the ages f 5 and 25. Did yu remember the children singing the Olympic Anthem? They were primary schl students wh came frm Fuping, a small cunty in Hebei. Many live in villages and their parents are either farmers r migrant wrkers. It was the first time the 44 little singers had left hme t perfrm in Beijing. Althugh mst didn’t have any singing experience, their sngs tuched peple’s hearts. It will be a meaningful experience fr their whle lives.
Besides, square dancing is a ppular natinal activity in China, where it’s seen as a frm f daily exercise. S the square dancers frm the ages f 5 t ver 70 perfrmed in the 30-minute warm-up shw befre the ceremny.
Frm the pening ceremny, the wrld gt t knw a mdern China and the lives f cmmn peple. There were n famus perfrmers, but everyne was sincere and wre a big smile. That warms peple’s hearts.
24. Wh shwed at the 2022 pening ceremny?
A. Excellent Chinese stars.B. Famus Chinese peple.
C. Prfessinal Chinese perfrmers.D. Cmmn Chinese peple.
25. Hw many students tk part in the 2022 pening ceremny?
A. Over 700 students.B. Abut 3,000 students.
C. Less than 90 students.D. Over 2,700 students.
26. What is the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “sincere”?
A. Rich.B. Brave.C. Hnest.D. Funny.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会开幕式完全不同于2008年夏季奥运会开幕式，虽然形式简单，但非常成功，向世界展示了一个现代化的中国。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just cmmn peple shwed the wrld wh they are.”可知，在2022年奥运会开幕式上展示的是普通中国人。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Winter Games Beijing 2022, there were abut 3,000 peple frm all walks f life. Mre than 90 percent f them are students between the ages f 5 and 25.”可知，由3000人参加了开幕式，其中超过90%的人是学生，因此有3000×90%=2700多名学生参加。故选D。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There were n famus perfrmers, but everyne was sincere and wre a big smile. That warms peple’s hearts.”可知，没有著名的表演者，但每个人都很真诚，笑得很开心，这温暖了人们的心。划线单词表示“真诚的”，与hnest近义。故选C。
C
Yur best friend’s birthday is cming up and yu want t hld a great party fr her. Depending n yur friend, yu might want t rganize a small-themed dinner party at yur huse. Be sure t make the birthday memrable. The fllwing ways may help.
27. What can yu describe thrugh “brainstrming ideas”?
A. The kind f party yu want.B. The date f the birthday party.
C. The time t plan the party.D. The place t have the party.
28. What can we knw frm Step Tw?
A. Yu can create a guest list all by yurself.
B. Guests shuld be tld wh else wuld cme t the party.
C. Guests are suppsed t reply t the invitatin.
D. Yu shuld give invitatins ne day befre the party.
29. Why shuld yu ask an uninvited guest t leave?
A. T make sure the party ges well.
B. T save sme fd and drinks.
C. T find smething t d at the party.
D T help peple fcus n the birthday friend.
30. Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer’s purpse?
A. Did the writer tell us hw t make a birthday cake?
B. Did the writer help us knw where t hld a party?
C. Did the writer shw us when t invite guests?
D. Did the writer teach us hw t plan a birthday party?
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是规划朋友的生日派对，以及一些要记住的细节。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Step 1信息栏内容“Brainstrm ideas with yur friend…When is yur friend’s birthday? Will yu celebrate n her birthday r a few days later? What time will the party be?”可知，你能通过“头脑风暴的想法”描述生日的日期。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Step 2信息栏中“When inviting guests, make sure t give them the fllwing infrmatin: yur friend’s name, the date and time f the party, the date n which guests shuld RSVP (回复) , yur address and yur cntact infrmatin (email address and/r phne number).”可知，通过第二个步骤，我们能知道是客人应该对邀请做出回应。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据Step 4信息栏中“As the fcus f the party is n yur friend, yu’re the hst and it is yur jb t make sure everything ges smthly and everyne has a gd time. Fr example, yu shuld ask an uninvited guest t leave.”可知，因为聚会的焦点是你的朋友，所以你是主人，你的工作就是确保一切顺利，每个人都玩得开心。由此可推测出，你应该请一位不速之客离开，以确保聚会顺利进行。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读全文和第一段中“Depending n yur friend, yu might want t rganize a small-themed dinner party at yur huse. Be sure t make the birthday memrable. The fllwing ways may help.”可知，本文主要讲述的是规划朋友的生日派对，以及一些要记住的细节。由此推断出，D选项“作者教我们如何计划生日聚会了吗？”的问题最能帮助我们找出作者的意图。故选D。
D
Yu smetimes feel s clse t yur friends that they are like family t yu. Why? A study by prfessr Dieg has fund yu and yur friends have mre genes (基因) in cmmn than strangers d. Maybe this gives yu the answer.
Researchers lked at the genes f 1932 peple and cmpared them in pairs f friends and strangers. They fund that friends have ne percent f genes that match.
“One percent may nt sund like much t laypersns (外行), but t geneticists (遗传学家) it is a huge number,” Prfessr Nichlas said. “In fact, this is the same amunt (量) f genes yu share with yur furth cusins, thse wh have the same great-great-great grandparents as yu.”
S is it a cincidence (巧合) that yu becme friends with peple wh share yur genes? Nt at all. “Peple wh share certain genes als share skills and have similar likes and dislikes,” researchers said. In ancient times, it was imprtant that peple wh were similar stayed tgether. Fr example, peple wh had a similar sensitivity (敏感性) t the cld were mre likely t help each ther. They wuld make a fire t give themselves a better chance t live. Researchers als fund that amng all the genes studied, thse influencing the sense f smell were the mst similar in friends. This is prbably because peple wh smell things in the same way are mre easily drawn t similar envirnments.
Based n the findings, the team has develped an interesting test called the “friendship scre”. It can calculate hw big the chances are that tw peple will be friends by studying their genes.
S, here is a questin fr yu: Wuld yu like t take this test t knw wh yur friends are ging t be?
31. Yu smetimes feel clse t yur friends prbably because ________.
A. they act like yur familyB. yu influence each ther a lt
C. yu spend much time tgetherD. yu have mre genes in cmmn
32. What can we knw accrding t Prfessr Nichlas’ wrds?
A. Our friends are actually relatives f urs.
B. One percent sunds like much t laypersns.
C. We have ne percent f genes that match ur furth cusins.
D. we share the same amunt f genes as ur great-great grandparents.
33. The genes that make peple ________ are the mst similar in friends.
A. smell things in the same wayB. have similarities in the lk
C. develp a similar taste in musicD. have a similar sensitivity t the cld
34. What des the underlined wrd “calculate” in the text mean?
A. wrk utB. depend nC. set upD. think ut
35. What is the best title f the text?
A. Our Friends, Our FamilyB. Gd Friends, Different Genes
C. Genes Help Us Becme FriendsD. “Friendship Scre”, an Interesting Test
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明朋友之间拥有一定数量的相同基因，针对这—结论进行了阐述。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu smetimes feel s clse t yur friends that they are like family t yu. Why? A study by prfessr Dieg has fund yu and yur friends have mre genes (基因) in cmmn than strangers d”可知，你有时感觉和自己的朋友很亲近是因为你和你的朋友拥有比陌生人多的相同基因。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They fund that friends have ne percent f genes that match.”以及“In fact, this is the same amunt (量) f genes yu share with yur furth cusins, thse wh have the same great-great-great grandparents as yu”可知，我们和我们的第四代表亲拥有1%的相同基因。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers als fund that amng all the genes studied, thse influencing the sense f smell were the mst similar in friends.”可知，在朋友之间，影响嗅觉的基因最为相似。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It can calculate hw big the chances are that tw peple will be friends by studying their genes.”可知它可以通过研究两个人的基因来计算出他们成为朋友的可能性有多大，故calculate意为“计算，算出”，与A项同义。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了基因对交朋友的影响，C项最适合作本文的标题。故选C。
IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
A large number f yung peple are influenced by all kinds f chices tday. This can be a gd thing, but it can als lead sme yung peple t experience “mental internal frictin (精神内耗)”.
Experts regard “mental internal frictin” as the cnfusin (混乱) that happens when peple have t change their thughts in rder t mve “ld ideas” t “new ideas”. They have t ask themselves such questins as “Are the new ideas gd?” r “D they fit me?” It is certainly nt easy t discver the answers t these questins, especially when yu’re still t yung t have enugh life experience t make prper decisins.
But dn’t be disappinted—there are sme suggestins that can help yu reduce yur “mental internal frictin”. First, be cnsistent (始终如一的) with yurself. T this end, yu will always need t check yurself. As the ancient Greek philspher Aristtle put it, “Knwing yurself is the beginning f all wisdm”. Yu have t hnestly think abut yur wn persnal habits, and even fears and wrries. Secnd, develp new interests. A friend f mine decided t learn abut Beijing Opera. He said that learning abut “ld things” made it easier fr him t deal with the “new things” in mdern life. And the third thing yu can d is t spend time with nature. Being with nature helps yu t knw yurself and frget the stress f yur “mental internal frictin”.
1—2题完成句子，3—5 题简略回答问题。
36. Experts think when peple have t ________ they may experience “mental internal frictin” t.
37. If yu are t yung, yu may nt have ________ t make prper decisins.
38. What is the beginning f all wisdm accrding t Aristtle?
__________________________________________________________________________
39. Why did the writer’s friend like learning abut “ld things”?
__________________________________________________________________________
40. D yu enjy being with nature? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. change their thughts
37. enugh life experience
38. Knwing yurself.
39. Because learning abut “ld things” made it easier fr him t deal with the “new things” in mdern life.
40. Yes, I d. Because it helps me t knw myself and frget the stress f my “mental internal frictin”.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何缓解精神内耗。
【36题详解】
根据“Experts regard ‘mental internal frictin’ as the cnfusin (混乱) that happens when peple have t change their thughts…”可知，专家认为，当人们不得不改变想法时，他们可能也会经历“精神内耗”。故填change their thughts。
【37题详解】
根据“especially when yu’re still t yung t have enugh life experience t make prper decisins.”可知，如果你太年轻，你可能没有足够的生活经验来做出正确的决定。故填enugh life experience。
【38题详解】
根据“As the ancient Greek philspher Aristtle put it, ‘Knwing yurself is the beginning f all wisdm’.”可知，亚里士多德认为认识自己是一切智慧的开端。故填Knwing yurself.
【39题详解】
根据“He said that learning abut ‘ld things’ made it easier fr him t deal with the ‘new things’ in mdern life.”可知，是因为学习“旧事物”使他更容易应对现代生活中的“新事物”。故填Because learning abut “ld things” made it easier fr him t deal with the “new things” in mdern life.
【40题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I d. Because it helps me t knw myself and frget the stress f my “mental internal frictin”.
X. 词语运用(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给词的正确形式）。
What is happiness? Everyne usually ____41____ (have) his wn idea. I’d like t share sme f my ____42____ (stry) with yu. I feel happy when I am with my family. My parents give me a lt f supprt. They never cmpare me ____43____ ther kids. Fr me, happiness is having a lving and caring family. I als feel happy while trying t help thers. Last week I visited a special schl fr students with weak sight r hearing lss. It is difficult fr ____44____ (they) t write and read pinyin, s I taught these students ____45____ t prnunce and write. First, I ____46____ (write) dwn “a, , e…” n the blackbard. Then I taught them t read. ____47____ (three), I crrected their mistakes when they practiced. Fr ver three hurs, I repeated the same wrk, but I didn’t feel tired. My effrts ____48____ (final) paid ff. As ____49____ ld saying ges, “The rse is in her hand, the flavr in mine.” Fr me, happiness means being ____50____ (help) t thers wh are in need.
【答案】41 has
42. stries
43. with 44. them
45. hw 46. wrte
47. Third 48. finally
49. an 50. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者心中“幸福”的定义。
【41题详解】
句意：每个人通常都有自己的想法。根据“usually”可知，此句为一般现在时态。“Everyne”作主语，谓语动词用单三。故填has。
【42题详解】
句意：我想和大家分享我的一些故事。stry“故事”，可数名词。sme f后接可数名词复数。故填stries。
【43题详解】
句意：他们从不把我和其他孩子相比。“（把……）与……相比”，动词短语。故填with。
【44题详解】
句意：对于他们来说，写字和读拼音很难，所以我教这些孩子如何发音和写字。空前“fr”是介词，介词后用代词宾格。故填them。
【45题详解】
句意：对于他们来说，写字和读拼音很难，所以我教这些孩子如何发音和写字。根据“s I taught these prnunce and write.”可知，此处表示教他们如何发音和写字，hw表示方式。故填hw。
【46题详解】
句意：首先，我在黑板上写下“a, , e…”。根据上下文语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，write的过去式为wrte。故填wrte。
【47题详解】
句意：第三，当他们练习的时候，我纠正他们的错误。根据“First” “Then”可知，此处表示第三，用序数词。故填Third。
【48题详解】
句意：我的努力终于有了回报。空处修饰后面的动词“paid ff”，应用副词形式。故填finally。
【49题详解】
句意：俗话说：“送人玫瑰，手留余香。”，“saying”为可数名词单数，空处应填不定冠词。“ld”以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。
【50题详解】
句意：对于我来说，幸福意味着帮助那些需要帮助的人。be helpful t“对……有帮助”，动词短语。故填helpful。
X. 基础写作(包括A. B 两部分, A 部分5分, B 部分15分, 共计20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
请将所给词语连成句子, 单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出。
要求：符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确。
51. did, yu, when, bk, the, brrw
__________________________________________________?
【答案】When did yu brrw the bk
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号“?”和“when”可知该句为特殊疑问句。分析所给单词可知，when首字母大写，位于句首；助动词did和动词brrw作谓语，yu作主语，位于did之后，the bk作宾语。故答案为：When did yu brrw the bk“你什么时候借的这本书”。
52. mnths, have, tw, kept, I, fr, abut, it
__________________________________________________.
【答案】I have kept it fr abut tw mnths
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，且句子是现在完成时；主语是I；谓语是have kept；宾语是it；fr abut tw mnths“大约两个月”，时间段，放句尾。故填I have kept it fr abut tw mnths“我已经保存了大约两个月”。
53. me, stry, the, childhd, f, my, reminds
__________________________________________________.
【答案】The stry reminds me f my childhd
【解析】
【详解】the stry作主语；remind sb f sth“使某人想起某事”，my childhd“我的童年”，故填The stry reminds me f my childhd“这个故事使我想起了我的童年”。
54. her, a, what, had, experience, the, great
__________________________________________________!
【答案】What a great experience the her had
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a+adj.+n.+主谓；a great experience“很棒的经历”；主语是the her；谓语是had。故填What a great experience the her had“这位英雄的经历真是太棒了”。
55. let’s, a, it, discussin, abut, have
__________________________________________________.
【答案】Let’s have a discussin abut it
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号“.”和“let’s”可知该句为肯定祈使句。分析所给单词，let’s首字母大写位于句首，后接动词原形have，a discussin作宾语，abut it作状语。故答案为：Let’s have a discussin abut it“让我们讨论一下它吧”。
B) 书面表达(满分15分)
56. 俗话说：“没有规矩不成方圆。”请你根据下面的提示内容，围绕“Family Rules”这一主题写一篇英语短文。
提示：(1)What are yur family rules?
(2)Hw d yu feel abut the rules?
注意：(1)短文应包括所给提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； (2)不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息；
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Family Rules
As a cuntry has its laws, a family als needs rules.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As a cuntry has its laws, a family als needs rules. My parents make rules fr me, t. At hme, I need t share the husewrk with them. I’m asked t get up early and g t bed early. What’s mre, I have t exercise every day. And I’m als asked t respect thers. Smetimes, I’m able t make my wn chices and decisins. Fr example, I’m allwed t plan my weekend. That is really great.
Family rules help me grw up healthily. These rules make me a better persn. I think they are very useful t me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍自己的家规；
第三步，介绍自己对家规的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①share the husewrk with sb.和某人分担家务
②exercise锻炼
③respect尊敬
④make chices做出选择
⑤grw up成长
⑥healthily健康地
[高分句型]
I think they are very useful t me.(省略that的宾语从句)
Infrmatin Sheet
26. Welcme t children's ________ center.
27. First, if yu want t prtect yur teeth, yu'd better brush yur teeth ________ a day.
28. It's bad t listen t lud music r put yur _________ int yur ears.
29. Take a rest every _________ minutes when yu are using the cmputer.
30. If yu cannt see ______________, wear glasses.
Hi Friends,
Tday marks my last day in PwC—I jined the Leeds ffice in 2018 and I went t Lndn ffice in 2019. I enjyed wrking in bth f the tw ffices f ur cmpany(公司). PwC is a great start fr me after I left cllege and during the past 5 years. I’ve been always learning new things and meeting lts f nice peple.
I really feel thankful fr what I have learned here, hwever, nw it is the time fr me t leave PwC and mve n t a new rle.
Dear friends, many thanks fr yur supprt in the past and I will keep the beautiful memries we had tgether in my mind. Hpe we can meet again in the future, maybe in a wrkplace, a restaurant r a shpping center!
If yu want t keep in tuch, here is my persnal number: 07598463088
Gdbye.
Step 1
Brainstrm ideas with yur friend. Start planning at least 3 weeks in advance (提前) and talk t yur friend t get an idea f what she wants. At this pint, it is imprtant t decide what kind f party she wants and hw many peple t invite. Als, yu need t answer the fllwing questins: When is yur friend’s birthday? Will yu celebrate n her birthday r a few days later? What time will the party be?
Step 2
Make a guest list and invite the guests. Wrk with yur friend t create a guest list. Guests shuld receive the invitatin 2 t 3 weeks in advance. When inviting guests, make sure t give them the fllwing infrmatin: yur friend’s name, the date and time f the party, the date n which guests shuld RSVP (回复) , yur address and yur cntact infrmatin (email address and/r phne number).
Step 3
Prepare fd and sngs. Make a list f everything yu need. Have everything ready several days befre the party. Yu can make fd by yurself r buy sme fd and drinks. Dn’t frget t place an rder fr a birthday cake, and buy birthday candles. Ask yur friend fr a list f her favrite sngs, r create a playlist that fits the theme f the party.
Step 4
Have fun and celebrate! As the fcus f the party is n yur friend, yu’re the hst and it is yur jb t make sure everything ges smthly and everyne has a gd time. Fr example, yu shuld ask an uninvited guest t leave.
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