2024年广东省东莞市东城实验中学中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年广东省东莞市东城实验中学中考二模英语试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法选择
There is a big difference between knwing a cuntry frm scial media and experiencing it in persn. This is 1 students frm the US and China discvered during an eight-day exchange jurney.
Frm March 24 t 31, a grup f 15 2 frm the US went n an educatinal and cultural exchange in China. Fr Ian Sierra, it was 3 first time t g abrad. “I tried ut table tennis after classes ended, and the Chinese students played like prfessinals (职业运动员).” he said.
The learning was tw-sided. Li Weiyu, Michael’s hmestay partner, 4 by his partner. “Befre I knew Michael, I thught US students were mre fcused n persnal develpment than study. But Michael des well 5 bth,” said Li.
“If I didn’t take this trip, I wuldn’t learn 6 welcming and pen-minded Chinese peple are.” said Ian Chan.
Fr Sierra, 7 week-lng trip even influenced his future dream jb. “I used t cnsider 8 a math teacher in the States. Nw I 9 abut teaching English in Beijing r Shanghai.”
Chinese and US students knw each ther 10 thrugh exchanges.
1．A．whatB．hwC．when
2．A．studentB．studentsC．students’
3．A．heB．himC．his
4．A．surprisedB．is surprisedC．was surprised
5．A．atB．inC．fr
6．A．hwB．whatC．what a
7．A．aB．anC．the
8．A．becmeB．becmingC．t becme
9．A．thinkB．am thinkingC．thught
10．A．wellB．betterC．the best
二、完形填空
Gui Haicha is nt nly an astrnaut but als a teacher f a university. On May 30th 2023, he tk the Shenzhu-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew t space. He wn a great deal f 11 as he was the first man wh wears glasses t space.
Gui was 12 in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in 13 began at the age f 17 when he gt the news f Yang Liwei’s trip t space n the radi. The news 14 him. At that time, he 15 being an astrnaut like Yang.
Gui has gt excellent educatinal achievements, but it’s nt enugh. He must g thrugh 16 physical training. He never thught abut giving up. 17 , he realized his dream.
In the eyes f his students, Gui is 18 . “During his training, he keeps reading ur essays (论文). Smetimes during dinner time, he wuld call me t give 19 n my essays. He is really a helpful teacher and I like him,” ne f his students says.
We have heard t many arguments abut the “uselessness f studying” at ur times, and we als knw that there are many children in muntainus areas wh may never gt ut f there. Hwever, Gui 20 a gd example t everyne. Studying can really change ur life. S just dream big and study hard.
11．A．prizesB．fightsC．racesD．attentin
12．A．grwingB．brnC．interestedD．experienced
13．A．studyB．lifeC．spaceD．village
14．A．encuragedB．surprisedC．remindedD．shcked
15．A．heard fB．dreamed fC．thught fD．spke f
16．A．nervusB．afraidC．strictD．strange
17．A．FinallyB．SuddenlyC．UsuallyD．Imprtantly
18．A．interestingB．hardwrkingC．friendlyD．funny
19．A．adviceB．rderC．interviewsD．rules
20．A．praisesB．keepsC．fllwsD．sets
三、阅读理解
During the Spring Festival, nine fantastic mvies have cme ut. Here are fur f the hits.
21．Which mvie has the highest ffice bx during this year’s Spring Festival?
A．YOLO.B．Article 20.C．Bnie Bears: Time Twist.D．Pegasus 2.
22．Lucy is the fan f the actr Lei Jiayin. He may chse ________.
A．YOLO and Bnie Bears: Time TwistB．Article 20 and Pegasus 2
C．Article 20 and Bnie Bears: Time TwistD．YOLO and Article 20
23．Lucy, a middle schl student, and her mther want t watch YOLO, but her father and her 8-year-ld yunger brther want t watch Pegasus 2. Hw much will they spend?
A．110 yuan.B．105 yuan.C．115 yuan.D．95 yuan.
24．What can we learn frm the article?
A．Bnie Bears has the shrtest running time.
B．YOLO teaches the yung nt t give up their dreams.
C．Pegasus 2 is the secnd racing mvie f Han Han.
D．Article 20 has had the highest ffice bx up t nw.
25．Where can yu find the article?
A．In a histry bk.B．In a schl pster.
C．In a newspaper.D．In a news reprt.
Peple keep flat-faced (扁脸的) dgs such as French bulldgs (法国斗牛犬) as pets because they are cute. Sme peple call these dgs “lazy” because they sleep mre easily than ther dgs during the day. Hwever, these cute dgs are having a hard time.
Scientists in Hungary watched 92 family dgs f different types while they were sleeping. During the study, the dgs spent abut three hurs with their wners in the sleep lab. When the dgs fell asleep, scientists recrded the dgs’ brain activities.
The study fund that the flat-faced dgs slept mre than the ther kinds. Maybe they dn’t get enugh sleep at night because f sleep apnea, which nly happens in French bulldgs. During their sleep, they can’t get enugh air and may find it difficult t breathe, which makes them ften wake up.
Sme French bulldgs may sleep while hlding a ty ball in their muths. Owners may think this is funny. But they’re ding it t keep their airways (呼吸道) pen s they can breathe mre easily.
French bulldgs have this health prblem because f breeding (培育). Accrding t Pet Helpful, a lt f pet dgs are bred based n what peple like, such as shrter legs, heavier bdies, and larger ears. Bulldgs are ne f the victims (受害者).
Lts f pet lvers are calling fr peple t respect dgs as they are. Breeders must take the health f dgs seriusly instead f just fr cuteness.
26．Why peple keep flat-faced dgs as pets?
A．Because they are lazy.
B．Because they are cute.
C．Because they have shrter legs.
D．Because they can get sleepy faster than ther dgs.
27．What was the result f the study by scientists?
A．92 family dgs f different types tk part in the study.
B．It tk three hurs fr the dgs t sleep with their wners.
C．The flat-faced dgs slept mre than the ther kinds.
D．The dgs’ brain activities were recrded by scientists.
28．What des the underlined wrd “apnea” in paragragh 3 prbably mean?
A．呼吸困难症B．睡觉困难症C．进食困难症D．选择困难症
29．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．French bulldgs sleep with a ty ball in their muths just fr fun.
B．A lt f pet dgs are bred depend n peple’s preferences.
C．Mst pet wners like dgs with shrter legs, heavier bdies, and larger ears.
D．Breeders shuld take the cuteness f dgs seriusly instead f their health.
30．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．“Lazy” dgs.
B．French bulldgs.
C．Flat-faced dgs.
D．Cute but unhealthy dgs.
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生英语学习中常见的问题，右栏是六个中华成语故事，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事。
四、选词填空
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) wins the hearts f yung peple fr its effectiveness. Jin Ying, 25, is 36 lver f TCM. She 37 part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been 38 since the training. She changed 39 life habits after learning the Five Elements thery. Fr example, she avided sweating (流汗) t much during exercise in winter 40 the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn, accrding t TCM. Fr her, learning these 41 and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but having a new lifestyle.
She is nt an unusual example f yung peple becming interested 42 TCM. A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple have tried different TCM treatments, especially when they have neck and back pains.
Between Western medicine 43 TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM due t its effectiveness. Yunger age grups are embracing (拥抱) TCM. At the same time, TCM is 44 benefiting yung peple. As Jin nted, “It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn 45 it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture.”
五、读写综合
A．回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”? A British survey shws that there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers’ bedrms. They are influencing teenagers sleep badly.
The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs’ sleep. Almst 25% f the kids said that they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British prfessr, “We call it junk sleep, it means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and that the quality f the sleep is lw, t. If yu dn’t get a gd rest, yu wn’t d well in schl the next day.”
The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day because f “junk sleep”, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, music player r TV in their bedrms. And lts f them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and that teenagers shuld spend less time n electrnic prducts.
46．What is “junk sleep”?

47．Hw many hurs f sleep d kids frm 12 t 16 need?

48．What were the 25% f the kids ding when they fell asleep ?

49．Hw will the kids feel because f “junk sleep”?

50．What shuld parents d accrding t Dr. Chris?

B．书面表达。
51．2024年3月21日是第24个世界睡眠日，今年世界睡眠日中国主题为：健康睡眠，人人共享。假设你是李明，下周是学校英语周，广播站以“Let’s have a gd sleep” 为主题，面向全校学生征稿。请你根据下图提示，完成一份完整的英文稿件。
二、如何拥有对我们的积极影响有高质量的睡眠。
作文要求：
(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称与考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Let’s have a gd sleep
By Li Ming
Dear fellw students,
March 21st is Wrld Sleep Day.

Thank yu fr listening. I hpe these tips will help yu achieve a better sleep and a mre fulfilling life.
YOLOThe secnd film by Jia Lin, a directr turned frm a cmedian, has tpped the festival bx ffice. YOLO encuraged the yung peple t lve themselves mre and try t fight and win fr themselves.
Directr: Jia Ling
Starring: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiafei
Last Time: 120 minutes
Price: ¥20 fr students, ¥25 fr adults
Article 20It marked the famus directr Zhang Yimu’s return t the Spring Festival market after Full River Red which had the highest ffice bx during last year’s Spring Festival.
Directr: Zhang Yimu
Starring: Lei Jiayin, Ma Li, Zha Liying
Last Time: 120 minutes
Price: free fr peple ver 60, ¥50 fr each persn
Pegasus 2The secnd racing mvie by Han Han, a directr turned frm a nvelist. It shws the spirit f never giving up yur dreams and making effrts t g beynd yurself.
Directr: Han Han
Starring: Shen Teng, Fan Chengcheng
Last Time: 94 minutes
Price: ¥35 fr adults, 25 yuan fr kids
Bnie Bears: Time TwistT save Xing Da, Xing Er and his friends, Bald Strng started an exciting jurney f adventure thrugh time.
Directr: Lin Huida
Starring: Tan Xia, Zhang Wei
Last Time: 108 minutes
Price: ¥35 fr adults, ¥25 fr kids
31 “Because” and “s” shuldn’t be put tgether. But sme students ften add “s” t the sentence with “because”.
32 Sme students may be lucky t get the right answers. But if they depend nly n luck, failure may cme.
33 Sme students pretend that they knw the grammar rules but in fact, they dn’t.
34 Students need t learn a lessn frm mistakes s that they wn’t make them next time.
35 Sme students seem t be able t read the English texts in grups. But they can’t d it
alne.
A．The ld emperr liked grup music. A man jined the musical team. But the new emperr enjyed music played by every single musician. The man withut any music ability ran away.
B．Several men were drawing snakes n the flr. One man wh finished fastest didn’t win because he added feet t his snake.
C． A rabbit kncked int a tree and died. A farmer ate it and waited there every day. Hwever, n rabbits came and his fields went wrse.
D．A man wanted t steal a big bell. He cvered his ears, thinking if he culdn’t hear the nise, neither culd thers.
E. A yung man was s pr that he made a small hle in the wall t get light frm next dr at night. He studied hard and succeeded.
F. A yung general (将军) had little time t read at first. Then he studied hard and became knwledgeable. He is nt the ne he used t be.
G. A sheep keeper fund a sheep was gne. He discvered a hle in the sheep hld (羊圈) and fixed it. The rest f the sheep were safe.
different a and als ppular she take because why in skill what
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．G 35．A
36．a 37．tk 38．different 39．her 40．because 41．skills 42．in 43．and 44．als 45．why
46．Yu dn’t get enugh sleep and that the quality f the sleep is lw, t. 47．They need 8 t 9 hurs’ sleep. 48．They were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts. 49．Tired. 50．Parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts. 51．例文：
Let’s have a gd sleep
By Li MingDear fellw students,
March 21st is Wrld Sleep Day. It’s very imprtant t sleep well. Sleeping well helps us t be energetic during the day s that we can study better, wrk better, and abve all, live better. In additin, having a gd sleep can help us eliminate fatigue. T sleep better, I have a bedtime schedule that generally means “early t bed and early t rise”. I allw myself t have n screen time befre bed and try t read stries instead, which can help me relax and prepare fr sleep. Time permitting, I ften take a shrt sleep at nn. All f this allws me t have a gd sleep.
Hpefully, all f yu can take actin t sleep well frm tday n and live better frever.
Thank yu fr listening. I hpe these tips will help yu achieve a better sleep and a mre fulfilling life.