语法选择10篇(名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(重庆专用)
展开(2024·重庆大渡口·二模)Dear Jim,
Hw is it ging?
Last Friday, ur schl held 1 activity—wrking n the farm. I’d like t share this special and meaningful experience 2 yu.
Every eight students prepared farming tls tgether. Then, each grup 3 by ne teacher. We 4 a prcess including lining, turning, stepping and leveling the land. Althugh there were challenges like the hard sil and heavy tls, we created an excellent envirnment fr the grwth f vegetables. After that, the teacher taught us 5 cucumber frames (黄瓜架). “It seemed easy, but in fact, it was quite difficult t make 6 stand upright.” said Liu Li, ne f my classmates.
Yu can’t imagine 7 happy we were at the end f the day! Mre amazingly, we nw have a 8 understanding f valuing fd than befre. “He began t make sure f the zer-waste dinner, and lved planting in his bedrm,” said a student’s mther when talking abut her 9 prgress. Our headmaster said,“Since everyne lves farming, we 10 a small garden in the empty schl land next year. In this way, yu can enjy the simple jy f farming at schl.” What gd news!
Yurs,
Bb
1.A.aB.anC.the
2.A.withB.tC.fr
3.A.guidedB.was guidingC.was guided
4.A.fllwB.fllwsC.fllwed
5.A.builtB.t buildC.building
6.A.theyB.themC.their
7.A.hwB.whatC.when
8.A.gdB.betterC.best
9.A.snB.snsC.sn’s
10.A.makeB.makesC.will make
(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中)Dear sister,
Hw are things back hme? I had 11 great time in China.
Tday, I 12 acupuncture(针灸) fr the first time! I wke up this mrning with a bad backache, s I called the htel receptin desk and asked 13 they knew f any nearby hspitals. They gave me a list f sme places I culd g t and I chse an acupuncture clinic (诊所) which was the 14 t the htel n the list.
I thught it wuld hurt at first when the clinic staff started putting in needles, but I hardly felt 15 . Then I felt a warm sensatin 16 up slwly in my lwer back and I became very relaxed. It 17 a lt and my back desn’t hurt any mre.
Afterwards, I went t a shp next dr that sells Chinese herbal medicines. I 18 by the huge glass jars (罐) in the shp. They are full f all kinds f rts, 19 , plants, and things I cannt even describe. I bught a bx f dried ginseng (人参) as a gift 20 yu. I’ll give it t yu when I get back.
Lve,
Jhn
11.A.theB.aC.an
12.A.haveB.hasC.had
13.A.ifB.thatC.what
14.A.nearB.nearerC.nearest
15.A.nthingB.anythingC.smething
16.A.mveB.mvesC.t mve
17.A.helpB.had helpedC.has helped
18.A.shckedB.was shckedC.was shcking
19.A.leafB.leavesC.leaves’
20.A.frB.tC.with
(2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模)Yan Hng is a 33-year-ld traditinal handicrafts (手工艺品) artist frm Chengdu. Several years ag, she decided t d smething that she 21 lved t d. But at that time she didn’t expect her handicrafts 22 big hits hme and abrad.
Wrking fr ne’s dream needed much effrt. Yan Hng’s daily wrk usually began at 9 a. m. and it ften didn’t end 23 1 a. m. the next day r even later. Hw hard-wrking she was! She was als faced with challenges when trying t create the classical fashins. Fr example, 24 she always wrked with metal materials and sharp tls, her fingers were ften cvered with small cuts. It was s difficult that she nce asked herself 25 she culd achieve her dream. But she never stpped wrking hard. Finally, 26 effrt paid ff.
Tday 27 yung artist has becme a master f handicrafts. With her “magic hands”, she can turn waste cans int beautiful nes. Many f her artwrks are inspired by traditinal Chinese culture. One f her 28 prducts is based n the Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing, which is als knwn as the classic f Muntains and Seas.
In 2023, she 29 t give a speech at the University f Oxfrd in the UK. “Chinese culture is great. I think that I have a duty t bring it t mre peple in the wrld. And I dream f having a brand f my wn in my 30 ”, the designer said prudly in an interview after he returned frm the UK.
21.A.trueB.trulyC.truth
22.A.becmeB.becameC.t becme
23.A.atB.untilC.frm
24.A.ifB.althughC.because
25.A.whetherB.thatC.why
26.A.sheB.hersC.her
27.A.aB.theC./
28.A.the mst ppularB.mre ppularC.mst ppular
29.A.invitedB.was invitedC.were invited
30.A.frtyB.frtiethC.frties
(23-24九年级下·重庆巴南·阶段练习)阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Hell, welcme t Shirley’s Time! Have yu ever heard f Alyssa?
Alyssa is 31 astrnaut. She 32 t be the first persn t land n Mars by NASA in 2021 at the age f 17. She may g t Mars in 2033 and never cme back t the earth. S 33 father is a little wrried. He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerus place. Alyssa 34 the earth in the future.
Alyssa explained why she dreamed 35 being an astrnaut in a recent interview. She said, “Well, I first wanted 36 an astrnaut frm watching a cartn called The Backyardigans when I was three. In the cartn, the characters flew t Mars.” After that, the girl just kept asking fr vides, bks and anything she culd find abut space. And her parents have always given her lve and supprt.
Alyssa has always been wrking very 37 fr her dream. She went t an expensive space schl t get training. Studying there isn’t always easy. It needs t pass a lt f tests like flating (漂浮) in the air. At first she felt sick in her stmach, 38 later she gt used t it. Finally, she made it t be an astrnaut. 39 wnderful she was! Frm what she said, we als knew 40 Alyssa enjyed speaking in public and talking t the girls wh wanted t be astrnauts.
Thanks fr listening.
31.A.aB.anC.the
32.A.chseB.was chsenC.is chsen
33.A.herB.sheC.hers
34.A.will leaveB.leavesC.left
35.A.tB.nC.f
36.A.becmeB.becmingC.t becme
37.A.hardB.harderC.hardest
38.A.andB.rC.but
39.A.HwB.WhatC.What a
40.A.whB.thatC.whether
(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It was a fine day. A tur guide 41 a grup f visitrs arund a lagn (环礁湖). Everyne enjyed the beautiful scenery (风景) happily.
Suddenly, a turist nticed smething strange. He asked 42 guide in surprise, “I find that the cral (珊瑚) reef (礁) n the cean side is bright and clrful but n 43 side it lks pale and lifeless. 44 ?” With a smile n his face, the guide answered, “The cral n the cean side 45 by sea water and strms all the time. It has t fight t live every day. The challenge (挑战) caused by the sea 46 make it weak but strng. Hwever, the cral n the ther side is in still (静止的) water, with n challenge t its life. It dies 47 .”
That’s hw it is with peple. Everyne 48 trubles. But mst f them may be gd fr us. Just like cral hit by the sea water, we cme alive and grw with pressure (压力). Pressure and challenges are helpful in 49 ur strng character (性格). S, dn’t wrry 50 we have a prblem in ur life. Just tell urselves, “Here’s anther great chance t make us better.”
41.A.shwsB.has shwnC.was shwing
42.A.theB.aC.an
43.A.therB.thersC.the ther
44.A.WhyB.HwC.Where
45.A.washesB.washedC.is washed
46.A.desB.dn’tC.desn’t
47.A.slwB.slwlyC.slwness
48.A.haveB.hasC.had
49.A.develpB.develpingC.t develp
50.A.hwB.whatC.if
(23-24九年级下·重庆江津·阶段练习)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Hw wuld yu feel if yu get hugs after dinning in a restaurant? Tim Harries gives free hugs 51 every custmer at the end f each meal.
The atmsphere (氛围) at his restaurant “Tim’s Place” is s psitive that custmers call it “the wrld’s 52 restaurant”. Tim’s Hug has 53 interesting name n the menu called “lve” treat.
The 54 man is prbably the nly Dwn syndrme sufferer (唐氏综合症) in the U.S. t wn a restaurant. S when a man like Tim hugs yu, it is sure 55 a special and unfrgettable experience.
When Tim expressed 56 interest in pening a restaurant, his friend Keith wh was a businessman supprted him. Tim hired many peple. Sme served the guests, sme kept the place clean, and 57 did the cking.
Many custmers have meal happily at Tim’s Place. Fr the past five years, Tim 58 ut ver 1,900 hugs—he keeps cunt by 59 a special Hug Cunter. Smetimes he may feel tired after a whle day’s wrk. 60 he’ll never give up giving ut free hugs.
51.A.frB.tC.inD.at
52.A.friendB.friendlyC.friendlierD.friendliest
53.A.aB.anC.theD./
54.A.26 years ldB.26-year ldC.26-year-ldD.26-years ld
55.A.t beB.beingC.beD.been
56.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
57.A.the therB.antherC.thersD.ther
58.A.givesB.will giveC.gaveD.has given
59.A.usingB.t useC.usedD.use
60.A.SB.OrC.AndD.But
(2024·重庆潼南·一模)根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Sme fd is s delicius that many fdies may risk their lives t just have a bit f it. But smetimes, it may put themselves in great danger.
One day, three men were in a hspital, feeling tired and weak. They culdn’t speak and had truble 61 . The dctrs culdn’t find ut what was wrng with the men 62 they fund the three men were all fishing lvers, and they had just shared a dish f fugu (河豚).
Fugu is ne f 63 fish in the cean. It gets its name frm the way the fish prtects 64 frm enemies. Whenever it is attacked, the fish blws up its bdy t ver twice its nrmal size! The reasn why the three men 65 t hspital is because fugu is als very pisnus (有毒的).
As a rule, if yu eat a whle fugu, prbably yu 66 . Luckily, the three men survived.
Althugh fugu is pisnus, it’s expensive and welcmed by many peple. In rder t eat 67 fugu meal, custmers have t pay up t $200 per persn. Hwever, because f the danger, fugu can nly be prepared by 68 with a special license frm the gvernment. They are trained t remve the pisnus parts f the fish. Mst peple that died 69 eating fugu were peple wh had tried their hand at preparing the fish themselves.
In fact, because f its gd taste, it 70 ppular since Sng Dynasty. Our gvernment pet Su Shi was ne f its fans. Hwever, we shuld always remember that fd safety cmes first.
61.A.breatheB.breathingC.t breathe
62.A.untilB.whenC.after
63.A.strangeB.strangerC.the strangest
64.A.itselfB.itsC.it
65.A.takeB.are takenC.were taken
66.A.will dieB.dieC.died
67.A.theB.aC.an
68.A.ckB.cksC.ck’s
69.A.tB.nC.frm
70.A.isB.wasC.has been
(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)Tday I’m ging t tell yu smething in my heart fr the first time. Every time yu enter my untidy rm, I knw yu are angry 71 me. But yu never punish me. Instead, yu always 72 up the mess fr me. I knw yur daily life 73 with wrk and chres every day. I dn’t mean t make truble fr yu. I knw I shuld tidy up my rm by 74 .
Thugh I seldm tell yu hw much I lve yu, I d. Yu are always 75 excellent mther in my heart. I really value yur pinins and want yu t praise me mre. S far, I 76 up my mind that I will watch TV less. I will study much harder than befre. I will try my best t get higher scres. I take 77 I mentin abve seriusly this time. Besides, I will have my hmewrk dne 78 s that I can be helpful in sharing the husewrk. All these things are fr ne reasn: I want t make yu happy, Mum. Tmrrw is 79 Day. Yu are the mst imprtant persn in my life and I’m s lucky 80 yu as my mum. Thank yu fr everything.
71.A.tB.withC.fr
72.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleans
73.A.fillsB.filledC.is filled
74.A.myselfB.yurselfC.herself
75.A.aB.anC.the
76.A.am makingB.makeC.have made
77.A.whatB.whetherC.hw
78.A.fastB.fasterC.fastest
79.A.MtherB.Mthers’C.Mther’s
80.A.haveB.havingC.t have
(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)Gd mrning, my dear teachers and schlmates,
It’s my hnr t make a speech here. Hw time flies! The junir high is cming t 81 end.
It’s quite difficult fr me 82 gdbye. I still remember meeting all my classmates wh were full f energy 83 we started the first day, fighting tgether at the sprts meeting, having great fun at New Year’s Party... These memries will 84 frever in my mind. I am really thankful t peple wh 85 me and supprted me, especially my friendly classmates and caring teachers.
What’s mre, I have much 86 t share with yu, the yunger nes. Fr ne thing, dn’t fear failure, nthing is 87 than the mistakes yu make. Cllect yur mistakes and learn frm 88 . Fr anther thing, just keep trying hard and 89 give up. I always believe that nthing is difficult as lng as yu put yur heart int it.
The end f junir high schl is the beginning f new life. Gd luck t yu all and hpe that we all meet 90 the tp f the muntain ne day!
81.A.aB.anC./
82.A.sayB.sayingC.t say
83.A.whenB.whileC.since
84.A.keepB.be keepingC.be kept
85.A.helpB.helpsC.helped
86.A.experienceB.experiencesC.experiences’
87.A.valuableB.mre valuableC.the mst valuable
88.A.theyB.themC.their
89.A.neverB.alwaysC.smetimes
90.A.inB.atC.under
(23-24九年级上·广东揭阳·期末)Everyne may have a chance t make the wrld a better place. Teenagers can make a difference, t.
Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16-year-ld student in Wayne Hills High Schl. One day in schl, he met a cleaner and saw him 91 away a lt f pencils. The cleaner tld Kyle that he gt pencils every day 92 he cleaned up the classrm. 93 he did nt knw what t d with the pencils, s he just threw 94 away.
One day Kyle gt sme infrmatin frm the Internet. Sme peple in pr cuntries needed pencils badly. S Kyle decided t cllect pencils 95 them. Later Kyle jined a grup called Right-t-Write as a vlunteer. The grup sends pencils 96 peple arund the wrld. They cllect pencils and put them int bags. Then they give 97 bags t peple wh travel t pr cuntries. The pencils will 98 t peple in need by these travelers.
Kyle ges t different schls t cllect pencils. He 99 3,790 pencils since he began the jb tw mnths ag. He has dne the jb really 100 ! We shuld learn frm him.
91.A.thrwB.thrwsC.threw
92.A.befreB.whenC.if
93.A.ThenB.OrC.But
94.A.theyB.themC.theirs
95.A.t helpB.helpingC.helped
96.A.frmB.nC.t
97.A.theB.aC.an
98.A.giveB.gaveC.be given
99.A.has cllectedB.cllectedC.cllects
100.A.gdB.wellC.better
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
【导语】本文是Bb给Jim写的一封信,主要讲述他在农场工作的经历。
1.句意:上周五,我们学校举办了一项活动——在农场工作。
a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这/那个,表特指。根据“ur schl ”可知,空处表泛指,且activity是以元音音素开头,应用an。故选B。
2.句意:我想与你分享这段特别而有意义的经历。
with带着,和;t到;fr为了。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”,为固定搭配。故选A。
3.句意:然后,每组由一名老师指导。
guided指导,一般过去时;was guiding过去进行时;was guided一般过去时的被动语态。主语each grup与动词guide之间构成被动关系,且时态为一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
4.句意:我们依照这个过程操作,包括衬砌、翻转、踩踏和平整土地。
fllw跟随,动词原形;fllws动词三单;fllwed动词过去式/过去分词。由上文可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词fllw应用过去式。故选C。
5.句意:之后老师教我们搭黄瓜架。
built建立,动词过去式/过去分词;t build动词不定式;building动词现在分词/动名词。teach sb. t d sth.“教某人去做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选B。
6.句意:看起来很容易,但实际上,要让他们站直是相当困难的。
they它们,主格;them宾格;their它们的,形容词性物主代词。make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”,应用宾格作宾语。故选B。
7.句意:你无法想象那天结束时我们有多开心!
hw如何;what什么;when何时。根据“ we were at the end f the day!”可知,此处修饰形容词happy,应用hw。故选A。
8.句意:更令人惊讶的是,我们现在对食物的价值比以前有了更好的理解。
gd好的,形容词原级;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。根据“than”可知,空处应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。
9.句意:一位学生的母亲在谈到她儿子的进步时说。
sn儿子,名词单数;sns儿子们,名词复数;sn’s儿子的,名词单数所有格。修饰名词prgress“进步”,应用名词所有格。故选C。
10.句意:既然大家都喜欢种地,明年我们将在学校的空地上建一个小花园。
make做,一般现在时;makes一般现在时;will make将做,一般将来时。根据“nexe year”可知,时态应用一般将来时“will d”。故选C。
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要写信给妹妹介绍了自己在中国一天的经历。
11.句意:我在中国玩得很开心。
the这,定冠词;a一,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,后接以元音音素开头的单词。根据“I time in China.”可知,have a great time“玩得开心。故选B。
12.句意:今天,我第一次进行针灸。
have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单;had有,动词过去式。根据“wke”可知,此处时态应用一般过去时。故选C。
13.句意:我今天早上起来背痛得厉害,所以,我打电话给酒店前台并且问他们是否知道任何附近的医院。
if是否;that引导宾语从句时无意义且不充当成分;what什么。分析句子结构可知,空格处为宾语从句引导词,分析从句可知,从句不缺成分,此处表示“他们是否知道附近有任何医院”,故应用if。故选A。
14.句意:他们给了一些我能去的地方的清单,并且我选择了一个清单上距离酒店最近的针灸诊所。
near附近的;nearer更近的;nearest最近的。根据空前的“the”可知,此处应用形容词最高级。故选C。
15.句意:当这个诊所的工作人员开始施针时,一开始我认为会疼,但我几乎没有感觉到任何东西。
nthing没有什么;anything任何东西;smething某物。根据句中的“hardly”可知,空格处句子为否定句,而否定句中用anything。故选B。
16.句意:然后我感觉一股暖流慢慢爬上我背的下面部分,并且,我变得非常放松。
mve移动,动词原形;mves移动,动词三单;t mve移动,动词不定式。句子的谓语为感官动词feel的过去式“felt”,而feel接非谓语动词作宾补时,只能接省t的不定式作宾补或现在分词作宾补,所以,排除B和C。故选A。
17.句意:它帮助了我很多,并且我的背不再疼了。
help帮助,一般现在时;had helped帮助,过去完成时;has helped帮助,现在完成时。根据前文可知,作者进行针灸是过去的事情,所以,针灸已经帮助了我,结合“ lt and my back desn’t hurt any mre.”可知,此处是强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,所以,时态需用现在完成时。故选C。
18.句意:我被这个店里的巨大玻璃罐子所震惊。
shcked使震惊,一般过去时;was shcked被震惊,一般过去时的被动语态;was shcking是令人震惊的。根据空后的“by the huge glass jars (罐)”可知,此处介词by带出了谓语动作的发出者,所以,前面应用被动语态。故选B。
19.句意:它们装满了各种各样的根、叶子、植物和我甚至无法描述的东西。
leaf叶子;leaves叶子,名词复数;leaves’叶子的,名词所有格。根据“, and things”可知,此处“and”连接的几个词为并列关系,所以,需填入名词,并且,若填入的词为可数名词,需填入可数名词复数,所以,leaves符合语境。故选B。
20.句意:我买了一盒干制的人参作为礼物给你。
fr给;t向;with有。根据“I bught a bx f dried ginseng (人参) as a ”可知,此处表达的应是:我买了一个干制的人参作为礼物给你,所以,fr符合语境。故选A。
21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文介绍了雁鸿,作为中国的一位传统手工艺人,用自己的双手制作出了许多闻名世界的手工艺品,这些作品也完美地展示了中国的传统文化。
21.句意:几年前,她决定做一些她真正喜欢做的事情。
true真的;truly真正地;truth真相。空处修饰动词,应用副词,故选B。
22.句意:但当时她没有想到她的手工艺品会在国内外大受欢迎。
becme成为,动词原形/过去分词;became动词过去式;t becme动词不定式。expect sb t d sth“期待某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
23.句意:雁鸿的日常工作通常从早上9点开始,直到第二天凌晨1点甚至更晚才结束。
at在;until直到;frm从。此处是固定结构“直到……才……”,故选B。
24.句意:例如,因为她总是用金属材料和锋利的工具工作,她的手指经常被小伤口覆盖。
if如果;althugh尽管;because因为。根据“she always wrked with metal materials and sharp tls, her fingers were ften cvered with small cuts”可知,两句是因果关系,前句是原因,故选C。
25.句意:这太难了,她曾经问过自己是否能实现她的梦想。
whether是否;that无实际意义;why为什么。根据“she nce asked culd achieve her dream. ”可知,她问自己是否可以实现自己的梦想,故选A。
26.句意:最后,她的努力得到了回报。
she她;hers她的;her她的。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词her修饰,故选C。
27.句意:今天,这位年轻的艺术家已成为手工艺品大师。
a不定冠词,表示泛指;the表示特指;/不填。此处是特指这位年轻的艺术家,应用定冠词the。故选B。
28.句意:她最受欢迎的产品之一是基于中国经典名著《山海经》。
the mst ppular最受欢迎的;mre ppular更受欢迎的;mst ppular最受欢迎的。ne f the+形容词最高级,当最高级前面有形容词性物主代词her修饰时,去掉the。故选C。
29.句意:2023年,她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。
invited邀请;was invited被邀请;were invited被邀请。invite和主语she是被动关系,结合“In 2023”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用was。故选B。
30.句意:我梦想着在我四十多岁的时候拥有自己的品牌。
frty四十;frtieth第四十;frties四十几(岁)。此处是短语in ne’s+年龄复数,表示“在某人几十岁的时候”,故选C。
31.B 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员阿丽莎被美国国家航空航天局选为第一个登上火星的人,介绍了她的相关信息。
31.句意:阿丽莎是一名宇航员。
a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词。此处泛指“一名宇航员”,astrnaut以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。
32.句意:2021年,17岁的她被美国国家航空航天局选为第一个登上火星的人。
chse选择,动词过去式;was chsen一般过去时的被动语态;is chsen一般现在时的被动语态。主语she和谓语chse之间是被动关系,根据“in 2021”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
33.句意:所以她的父亲有点担心。
her她的;she她;hers她的。修饰名词father用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。
34.句意:阿丽莎将来会离开地球。
will leave离开,一般将来时;leaves动词单三;left动词过去式。根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时。故选A。
35.句意:阿丽莎在最近的一次采访中解释了她为什么梦想成为一名宇航员。
t到;n在上面;f……的。dream f“梦想”。故选C。
36.句意:我第一次想成为一名宇航员是在我三岁的时候看了一部名为《Backyardigans》的动画片。
becme成为,动词原形;becming动名词;t becme动词不定式。want t d“想要做某事”。故选C。
37.句意:阿丽莎一直在为她的梦想而努力工作。
hard努力,原级;harder更努力;hardest最努力。very修饰原级。故选A。
38.句意:起初她感到胃部不适,但后来她习惯了。
and和;r或者;but但是。前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
39.句意:她真是太棒了!
hw引导感叹句,后加形容词或副词;what引导感叹句,后加不可数名词或可数名词复数;what a引导感叹句,后加可数名词单数。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词,用hw引导。故选A。
40.句意:我们也知道阿丽莎喜欢在公共场合演讲,喜欢与那些想成为宇航员的女孩们交谈。
wh谁;that引导从句,无意义;whether是否。宾语从句不缺少成分,整个句子意义完整,用that引导宾语从句。故选B。
41.C 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.C
【导语】本文通过湖水两侧的珊瑚礁截然不同的样子告诉我们一个道理:压力和挑战可以帮助我们培养坚强的性格,这也是让我们变得更好的机会。
41.句意:一位导游正带领一群游客游览环礁湖。
shws展示(第三人称单数形式);has shwn展示(现在完成时第三人称单数形式);was shwing展示(过去进行时形式)。根据“Everyne enjyed the beautiful scenery (风景) happily.”可知,空格处是导游带着游客“正在”游览。文章时态是过去时,所以空格处应用过去进行时。故选C。
42.句意:他惊讶地问这位导游。
the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处特指前文提到带领游客游览的导游,应填定冠词。故选A。
43.句意:我发现珊瑚礁在海上的一边是明亮多彩的,而另一边看起来苍白毫无生气。
ther其他的;thers其他人;the ther另一个。根据“I find that the cral (珊瑚) reef (礁) n the cean side is bright and clrful but n … side it lks pale and lifeless.”可知,海洋的一边应该和“另一边”相对应。故选C。
44.句意:为什么?
Why为什么;Hw怎么样;Where哪里。根据上文“I find that the cral (珊瑚) reef (礁) n the cean side is bright and clrful but n … side it lks pale and lifeless.”可知,游客对两边的珊瑚礁不一样的状态感到奇怪,想知道“为什么”。故选A。
45.句意:海洋一侧的珊瑚一直受到海水和风暴的冲刷。
washes冲刷(第三人称单数形式);washed冲刷(过去分词形式);is washed冲刷(被动语态)。根据空格后面“by sea water and strms”可知,由海水和风暴带来的挑战,主语和谓语是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
46.句意:大海带来的挑战没有使它变弱,反而使它变强。
des助动词d 的第三人称单数;dn’t助动词d 的否定形式;desn’t助动词des的否定形式。主语“The challenge”是第三人称单数,又根据空格后面“make it weak but strng”可知表达转折,应用否定形式。故选C。
47.句意:它慢慢死去。
slw缓慢的(形容词);slwly缓慢地(副词);slwness缓慢(名词)。此处修饰动词“dies”,故用副词形式。故选B。
48.句意:每个人都有烦恼。
have动词原形;has动词三单形式;had过去分词形式。此处陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是everyne,动词填三单形式。故选B。
49.句意:压力和挑战有助于发展我们坚强的性格。
develp发展;develping发展(现在分词形式);t develp发展(不定式)。be helpful in ding smething表示“在做某事方面很有帮助”,固定搭配。故选B。
50.句意:所以,如果我们的生活遇到问题,不要担心。
hw怎么样;what什么;if如果。根据“dn’t wrry…we have a prblem in ur life.”可知,后句是前句的条件,应填if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
51.B 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.A 56.C 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家提供“免费拥抱”服务的餐厅。
51.句意:蒂姆·哈里斯在每餐结束时免费拥抱每位顾客。
fr对于;t朝,向;in在……里;at在。根据“Tim Harries gives free hugs…every custmer at the end f each meal.”可知,此处考查give sth t sb“把某物给某人”,固定搭配。故选B。
52.句意:他的餐厅“Tim’s Place”的氛围非常积极,顾客称其为“世界上最友好的餐厅”。
friend朋友;friendly友好的;friendlier更友好的;friendliest最友好的。根据“the wrld’s…restaurant”,结合选项可知,此处应该填入friendliest,表示世界上最友好的餐厅。故选D。
53.句意:蒂姆的拥抱在菜单上有一个有趣的名字,叫做“爱”款待。
a一个,后跟以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,后跟以元音音素开头的单词;the这个,表特指;/不用冠词。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,结合横线后“interesting”是以元音音素开头,所以要用an来修饰。故选B。
54.句意:这名26岁的男子可能是美国唯一拥有餐馆的唐氏综合征患者。
26 years ld 26岁;26-year ld,表达错误;26-year-ld 26岁的;26-years ld,表达错误。根据横线后“man”可知,此处应该填入26-year-ld“26岁的”,形容词,作定语,修饰名词man。故选C。
55.句意:因此,当像蒂姆这样的男人拥抱你时,肯定会是一次特别而难忘的经历。
t be不定式;being动名词或者现在分词;be原形;been过去分词。根据“it is sure…a special and unfrgettable experience.”可知,此处考查it强调句:it is+adj+t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故选A。
56.句意:当蒂姆表示有兴趣开一家餐馆时,他的商人朋友Keith支持了他。
he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的;himself他自己。根据“When Tim expressed…interest in pening a restaurant”,结合选项可知,此处应该填入his,意为“他的”,形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰限定名词interest。故选C。
57.句意:一些人招待客人,一些人保持地方清洁,还有一些人做饭。
the ther另一个的(两者中);anther另一个的(三者及以上);thers其他的,复数;ther其他的。根据“…did the cking.”可知,句子缺主语,结合前文“Sme served the guests, sme kept the place clean”可知,此处主语应该是复数形式,所以填入thers,意为“其他人”符合题意。故选C。
58.句意:在过去的五年里,蒂姆送出了超过1,900个拥抱——他通过一个特殊的拥抱计数器来计数。
gives给,一般现在时;will give将给,一般将来时;gave给了,一般过去时;has given已经给,现在完成时。根据“Fr the past five years”可知,此处时态为现在完成时,结合句子主语是Tim,所以谓语动词用单数形式,结构为:has+过去分词。故选D。
59.句意:在过去的五年里,蒂姆送出了超过1,900个拥抱——他通过一个特殊的拥抱计数器来计数。
using使用,现在分词或者动名词;t use使用,不定式;used使用,过去式;use使用。根据横线前“by”是介词可知,此处应该填入动名词形式。故选A。
60.句意:但他永远不会放弃免费拥抱。
S所以;Or或者;And并且;But但是。根据前文“Smetimes he may feel tired after a whle day’s wrk.”和“he’ll never give up giving ut free hugs.”可知,前后是转折关系,所以要用转折连词but连接,位于句首,首字母要大写。故选D。
61.B 62.A 63.C 64.A 65.C 66.A 67.B 68.B 69.C 70.C
【导语】本文讲述了美食——河豚。
61.句意:他们不能说话,呼吸困难。
breathe呼吸,动词原形;breathing动名词;t breathe不定式。have truble ding“做某事有麻烦”,是固定短语。故选B。
62.句意:医生直到他们发现这三个人都是钓鱼爱好者,他们刚刚分享了一盘河豚,才知道这三个人是怎么回事。
until直到;when当;after之后。根据“The dctrs culdn’t find ut what was wrng with the men…they fund the three men were all fishing lvers, and they had just shared a dish f fugu (河豚).”可知,此处是指直到发现他们是钓鱼爱好者。nt…until“直到……才”,故选A。
63.句意:河豚是海洋中最奇特的鱼类之一。
strange奇怪的;stranger更奇怪的;the strangest最奇怪的。ne f the+最高级表示“……中最……之一”。故选C。
64.句意:它的名字来源于这鱼保护自己免受敌人迫害的方式。
itself它自己;its它的;it它。根据“frm enemies”可知,保护它自己免受敌人迫害,故选A。
65.句意:这三个人被送往医院的原因是因为河豚也很有毒。
take带,原形;are taken一般现在时的被动语态;were taken一般过去时的被动语态。根据“the three men…t hspital”可知,是被带去医院,且是描述前文讲过的已发生的事件,因此句子是一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
66.句意:一般来说,如果你吃了一整条河豚,你可能会死。
will die一般将来时;die死,一般现在时;died一般过去时。根据“if”可知,此处遵循“主将从现”原则,主句时态用一般将来时,故选A。
67.句意:为了吃一顿河豚饭,顾客每人必须支付高达200美元的费用。
the特指;a一个,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用在元音音素开头的单词前。根据“fugu meal”可知,需要不定冠词表示泛指,且fugu是以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故选B。
68.句意:然而,由于危险,河豚只能由持有政府特别许可证的厨师来制作。
ck厨师;cks厨师,复数;ck’s厨师的。根据“fugu can nly be prepared by…with a special license frm the gvernment”可知,是指有资格证的厨师才能做河豚,此空用名词复数表泛指,故选B。
69.句意:大多数死于吃河豚的人都是尝试过自己准备河豚的人。
t到;n在……上面;frm从。die frm“死于”,故选C。
70.句意:事实上,因为它的好味道,从宋代开始就流行了。
is一般现在时;was一般过去时;has been现在完成时。根据“since Sng Dynasty”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,故选C。
71.B 72.A 73.C 74.A 75.B 76.C 77.A 78.B 79.C 80.C
【导语】本文主要是在母亲节前一天,作者通过书写的方式来表达对妈妈的包容与爱的感激。
71.句意:每次你走进我凌乱的房间,我都知道你在生我的气。
t朝,向;with和;fr为了,因为。根据前文“yu are angry…me.”可知,此处考查形容词短语:be angry with sb对某人感到生气。故选B。
72.句意:相反,你总是为我收拾烂摊子。
clean打扫,动词原形;cleaned打扫,过去式或过去分词;cleans打扫,第三人称单数。根据“Instead, yu always…up the mess fr me.”语境和“always”可知,此处表示经常性发生的动作,所以时态用一般现在时,主语是yu,所以填入动词原形。故选A。
73.句意:我知道你的日常生活每天都被工作和琐事填满。
fills填入,第三人称单数;filled填入,过去式或过去分词;is filled被填,一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I knw yur daily life…with wrk and chres every day.”中的时间状语“every day”可知,此处表示经常性发生的动作,所以时态用一般现在时,主语是yur daily life,结合选项可知,主、谓之间存在被动关系,所以填入一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
74.句意:我知道我应该自己收拾房间。
myself我自己;yurself你自己;herself她自己。根据句意可知,此处应该是我应该自己收拾房间。故选A。
75.句意:在我心中您永远是一位优秀的母亲。我非常重视您的意见,希望您多表扬我。
a一个,后跟以辅音音素开头的词;an一个,后跟以元音音素开头的词;the这个,定冠词,表特指。根据句意可知,此处应该用不定冠词,泛指一个优秀的妈妈,结合空格后excellent是以元音音素开头的形容词,所以要用an。故选B。
76.句意:到目前为止,我已经下定决心要少看电视。
am making正在做,一般现在时;make做,动词原形;have made已经做,现在完成时。根据“S far, I…up my mind that I will watch TV less.”中的S far“迄今为止”可知,此处时态要用现在完成时,结构为has/have+动词的过去分词,主语是I,所以要用have+动词的过去分词。故选C。
77.句意:这次我认真对待我上面提到的问题。
what什么;whether是否;hw如何,怎样。根据分析句子“I take…I mentin abve seriusly this time.”可知,此处从句“I mentin abve”缺宾语,此处是提到的内容,所以要用what作宾语。故选A。
78.句意:此外,我会更快地完成作业,这样我就可以帮助分担家务。
fast快,副词;faster更快;fastest最快。根据分析句子“I will have my hmewrk dne”可知,句子不缺成分,用副词fast“快地”修饰动词dne,结合语境可知,此处应该是“我会更快地完成作业”,所以要用fast的比较级形式。故选B。
79.句意:明天是母亲节。
Mther妈妈;Mthers’妈妈们的;Mther’s妈妈的。根据“Tmrrw is…Day.”可知,此处应该是指明天是母亲节,英文表达为“Mther’s Day”,专有名词。故选C。
80.句意:你是我生命中最重要的人,我很幸运有你这样的妈妈。
have有,动词原形;having有,现在分词;t have有,不定式。根据“I’m s luck…yu as my mum.”可知,此处考查固定句型:sb.+be +adj.+t d sth “某人做某事是……的”。故选C。
81.B 82.C 83.A 84.C 85.C 86.A 87.B 88.B 89.A 90.B
【导语】本文是一篇初中毕业典礼上的演讲稿。
81.句意:初中就要结束了。
a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;/不填。cme t an end“结束”,是固定短语,故选B。
82.句意:我还记得开学第一天见到的那些精力充沛的同学,在运动会上一起战斗,在新年晚会上玩得很开心……
say说,动词原形;saying动名词/现在分词;t say动词不定式。此处是固定句型It’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,故选C。
83.句意:我还记得开学第一天见到的那些精力充沛的同学,在运动会上一起战斗,在新年晚会上玩得很开心……
when当……时候;while与……同时;since自从。根据“I still remember meeting all my classmates wh were full f started the first day,”可知,作者仍然记得当他们开学第一天的时候的场景,应用when引导时间状语从句,故选A。
84.句意:这些记忆将永远留在我的脑海里。
keep保持;be keeping进行时态;be kept被动语态。主语memries和动词keep之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选C。
85.句意:我真的很感谢那些帮助我和支持我的人,尤其是我的友好的同学和关心我的老师。
help帮助,动词原形;helps动词三单;helped动词过去式。根据“and supprted”可知,应填动词过去式和supprted并列,故选C。
86.句意:更重要的是,我有很多经验与你们分享,年轻人。
experience经验;experiences经历;experiences’表达有误。much修饰不可数名词,此处应用experience“经验”,故选A。
87.句意:一方面,不要害怕失败,没有什么比你所犯的错误更有价值。
valuable有价值的;mre valuable更有价值的;the mst valuable最有价值的。根据“than”可知,应用比较级,故选B。
88.句意:收集你的错误并从中吸取教训。
they它们;them它们,宾格;their它们的。此处指代mistakes,作宾语,应用宾格代词,故选B。
89.句意:另一方面,只要继续努力,永不放弃。
never从不;always总是;smetimes有时候。根据“just keep trying hard up”可知,永不放弃,故选A。
90.句意:祝大家好运,希望有一天我们都能在山顶相遇!
in在……里面;at在;under在……下面。at the tp f“在……顶部”,是固定短语。故选B。
91.A 92.B 93.C 94.B 95.A 96.C 97.A 98.C 99.A 100.B
【导语】本文介绍了Kyle Van Der Velden收集丢弃的铅笔,捐给贫困国家有需要的人的故事。
91.句意:在学校的一天,他遇到了一个清洁工,看到他扔掉了很多铅笔。
thrw扔,原形;thrws三单形式;threw过去式。see sb. d sth.“看见某人做某事”,故选A。
92.句意:清洁工告诉Kyle,他每天打扫教室时都会拿到铅笔。
befre之前;when当;if如果。根据“he gt pencils every day…he cleaned up the classrm”可知是指当他打扫教室时,都会有铅笔,故选B。
93.句意:但是他不知道怎么处理这些铅笔,所以他就把它们扔掉了。
Then然后;Or或者;But但是。前后表转折,故选C。
94.句意:但是他不知道怎么处理这些铅笔,所以他就把它们扔掉了。
they它们,主格;them它们,宾格;theirs它们的。动词threw后接人称代词宾格them,表示把它们扔掉了,故选B。
95.句意:所以Kyle决定收集铅笔来帮助他们。
t help帮助,不定式;helping动名词/现在分词;helped过去式。此空需用不定式表目的,故选A。
96.句意:该组织向世界各地的人们寄铅笔。
frm从;n在……上面;t到。send sth. t sb.“寄某物给某人”,故选C。
97.句意:然后他们把袋子给那些去贫穷国家旅行的人。
the表特指;a一个,用以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用以元音音素开头的单词。bags复数,排除B/C,故选A。
98.句意:铅笔将由这些旅行者赠送给有需要的人。
give给,原形;gave过去式;be given被动语态。主语是The pencils,与“给”之间存在被动关系,故选C。
99.句意:自从两个月前开始这项工作以来,他已经收集了3790支铅笔。
has cllected收集,现在完成时;cllected过去式;cllects三单形式。根据“since”表示“自从”的意思,可知需要使用现在完成时,故选A。
100.句意:他把这项工作做得很好!
gd好,形容词;well好,副词;better更好的。副词well修饰动词dne,表示他把这项工作做得很好,故选B。
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