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    专题01 语法选择15篇(中考真题+名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(广东专用)
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    专题01 语法选择15篇(中考真题+名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(广东专用)

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    这是一份专题01 语法选择15篇(中考真题+名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(广东专用),共31页。

    At the age f seven, David had 2 first astrnaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 3 t a Family Space Camp. They had a taste f what it was like t travel 4 space. Everything was magical. 5 excited David was!
    David has been t many space camps ver the last eight years. Last mnth, he went t 6 new space camp. It had a lt f fun training prgrams, 7 he enjyed all f them. There he was ften asked 8 he liked space camps s much. “I feel like a real astrnaut in the space camp, and I dn’t even need 9 the earth,” he said.
    These experiences have influenced his life. Nw David 10 space science. He has made up his mind t be a space engineer in the future.
    1.A.greatB.greaterC.the greatest
    2.A.heB.himC.his
    3.A.invitedB.are invitedC.were invited
    4.A.nB.inC.fr
    5.A.HwB.WhatC.What an
    6.A.aB.anC.the
    7.A.rB.butC.and
    8.A.whyB.whenC.where
    9.A.leaveB.leavingC.t leave
    10.A.studyB.is studyingC.was studying
    (2022·广东·统考中考真题)Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was brn and raised 11 village in Hebei prvince. She lved singing and dancing 12 she was a little girl. She was her music 13 favrite student. One day, the teacher tld her 14 a test. If she passed the test, she culd enter a Beijing Opera schl.
    Wang Yiyi passed the test 15 and became a student f that schl. She wrked 16 . Students in the schl 17 t get up at 6:45 a.m. t practice their basic skills. But she gt up at 6:00 in the mrning. And she was always the last ne t g t bed. Smetimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she wuld find 18 quiet place and cried alud. She 19 herself that she still had a lng way t g and that she shuld keep practicing…
    Years went by. Finally, 20 hard wrk paid ff. She gt int her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
    11.A.inB.frC.with
    12.A.ifB.whenC.because
    13.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher’s
    14.A.takeB.t takeC.taking
    15.A.successB.successfulC.successfully
    16.A.hardB.harderC.the hardest
    17.A.askB.askedC.were asked
    18.A.aB.anC.the
    19.A.tellB.tellsC.tld
    20.A.sheB.herC.hers
    (2023·广东揭阳·统考一模)Chinese kung fu is knwn as Chinese martial arts (武术). It is 21 imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture. And it is prbably ne f 22 sprts with a lng histry.
    Chinese kung fu dates back t the ancient sciety. At that time, peple used sticks 23 against wild animals. Gradually, they learned t prtect 24 . During the Shang Dynasty, sldiers 25 in the frm f kung fu. S far, the term “kung fu” 26 a number f fighting styles. The mst famus nes are tai chi, Shalin kung fu and qigng.
    27 it is abut fighting, Chinese kung fu stands fr peace instead f vilence (暴力). It has t d with exercise, self- prtectin and fitness. Nwadays, kung fu is getting much mre ppular 28 peple and even becmes a symbl f Chinese culture. This traditinal sprt has really had much influence n Chinese peple’s lifestyle.
    The mst famus kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He perfrmed 29 in Chinese kung fu and made it knwn thrughut the wrld. 30 successful man he is! What’s mre, his skills have been kept alive by actrs like Jet Li and Jackie Chan.
    21.A.aB.anC.the
    22.A.ldB.lderC.the ldest
    23.A.t fightB.fightingC.fught
    24.A.themB.themselvesC.their
    25.A.trainedB.are trainedC.were trained
    26.A.has cveredB.cveredC.is cvering
    27.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.Althugh
    28.A.frB.amngC.n
    29.A.excellentB.excellentlyC.excellence
    30.A.What anB.HwC.What a
    (2023·广东汕头·统考一模)在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    A lng time ag in China, there lived a yung girl named Mulan. Her father used t be a general. He
    31 her many skills that girls weren’t nrmally allwed t learn, like martial arts (武术) and hrse riding.
    One day, sldiers came t Mulan’s village. They tld the villagers that their natin was in danger, and that ne man frm each family must jin the army and fight. Mulan was terribly upset. She didn’t have an 32 brther and her father was t ld t fight. 33 she wished she had been brn a by! That night, Mulan came up with a plan t save the hnr f her family and her 34 life.
    Early the next mrning, Mulan 35 dressed like a by, tk a hrse and left hme t jin the army. N ne recgnized her, and Mulan never let anyne 36 that she was a girl. Mulan’s bravery, curage and the skills she learned frm her father helped her t succeed. Over twelve years, Mulan fught 37 the enemy befre finally helping t win the war. When she 38 lts f treasure by the emperr fr her unbelievable curage, Mulan instead asked fr a hrse 39 she culd return hme t her family immediately.
    Mulan’s family was s happy t see her! And there, fr 40 time in twelve years, Mulan exchanged her armr (铠甲) fr a dress, fixed her hair int a girl’s hairstyle and jined her family.
    31.A.taughtB.has taughtC.was teaching
    32.A.ldB.lderC.ldest
    33.A.HwB.WhatC.What a
    34.A.fatherB.father’sC.fathers’
    35.A.careB.carefulC.carefully
    36.A.knwB.knwingC.t knw
    37.A.frB.againstC.between
    38.A.fferedB.has fferedC.was ffered
    39.A./B.sC.but
    40.A.neB.firstC.the first
    (2023·广东汕尾·统考二模)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    Tmates taste great. With a lt f vitamins, they are gd 41 yu, t! Peple all ver the wrld enjy this amazing fruit.
    Nt all tmates are red. They can be yellw, range, pink, 42 white. Hwever, all tmates are green befre they are ready t 43 . Then the tmates turn their 44 clr. That’s when they’re ready t eat!
    Tmates were first grwn in the Americas. They were intrduced t Eurpe by the Spanish in the early 45 century. The Spanish and Italians seem t have been the first 46 t accept them as fd. In France, peple grew tmates in the garden just t enjy their 47 . Many peple there 48 tmates wuld make them sick. It was years befre sme f them wuld eat tmates.
    Tmates grw frm seeds. They wn’t grw in cld weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tmates grw 49 . They can grw in pts r in the grund. Sme kinds f tmates can be picked in abut six mre weeks. Sme tmates are large. One kind f tmat can weigh 50 tw punds.
    41.A.atB.frC.with
    42.A.rB.andC.but
    43.A.pickingB.be pickedC.being picked
    44.A.truthB.trulyC.true
    45.A.sixteenthB.sixteenthsC.sixteenths’
    46.A.EurpeB.EurpeanC.Eurpeans
    47.A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifully
    48.A.thinkB.thinksC.thught
    49.A.quickB.quicklyC.quicker
    50.A.as many asB.as much asC.as large as
    (2023·广东·校联考一模)This winter vacatin, I vlunteered in a z with my friends. 51 it was tiring, I learned a lt thrugh wrking there.
    On the first day, Henry and I had t cver the main rad 52 mud (泥巴) and sand befre lunch. 53 strng, cwby-lking man tld us hw t d it. It was hard wrk because f the heavy rain. Henry and I played a finger-guessing game 54 wh wuld be the lucky ne when a wrker came t ask fr help. Henry wn the game, but the wrker needed smene 55 . I was picked finally. In the afternn, we cut up fruits fr 56 accrding t the menu.
    During thse few days, I saw 57 well the animals were lked after by the zkeepers. Nne f the animals 58 like pets. When feeding the birds, we tied pieces f fruit-nt fresh tree branches (树枝) and left the branches in 59 huge cages (笼子). The-animals in the z lived with pride. All f the vlunteers were tuched.
    In fact, it is the envirnment that 60 everyne with a chance t be respected. We shuld always shw ur respect t the envirnment first!
    51.A.SinceB.AsC.Thugh
    52.A.withB.inC.f
    53.A.TheB.AnC.A
    54.A.t decideB.decidingC.decided
    55.A.strngB.strngerC.the strngest
    56.A.animalB.animals’C.animals
    57.A.hwB.whatC.what a
    58.A.treatedB.were treatedC.are treated
    59.A.theyB.themC.their
    60.A.prvidesB.prvidedC.has prvided
    (2023·广东肇庆·统考一模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    In ur cuntry there are many traditinal festivals. Amng them the Chinese Spring Festival is 61 mst imprtant ne. Peple in China usually have a 62 hliday.
    Befre the festival, peple have t clean up the huses and wash 63 bad things. During the festival, Chinese peple have many activities. They paste Spring Festival cuplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying gdbye t the ld year. On the first day f the Spring Festival, peple wear new clthes, hang ut and visit 64 . Nwadays, children get 65 lucky mney frm their parents and relatives than befre because Chinese peple are richer. It is a gd time fr all Chinese peple, especially fr the yung.
    As we knw, the Spring Festival 66 nt nly in China but als in ther parts f the wrld. Peple in the UK began t celebrate the Spring Festival in 1980. During the festival, peple als get tgether and have lts f activities. They sing sngs 67 with music, share phts with friends r watch the newest mvies 68 are n shw in the cinema.
    What’s mre, the Spring Festival has becme a key time fr the Chinese living in the US. They jin in a large evening party 69 the traditinal New Year. They enjy firewrks and lin dances. The family dinner n New Year’s Eve is an imprtant traditin fr the Chinese n matter 70 they were brn. They usually have it at hme because eating ut will take away the meaning f the traditin.
    61.A.aB.anC.the
    62.A.seven daysB.seven-dayC.seven-days
    63.A.upB.dwnC.away
    64.A.relativeB.sme relativeC.sme relatives
    65.A.muchB.mreC.mst
    66.A.is celebratedB.was celebratedC.has celebrated
    67.A.alngB.frC.by
    68.A.whichB.thatC.wh
    69.A.welcmeB.welcmingC.t welcme
    70.A.whereB.whyC.hw
    (2023·广东·一模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    A few years ag, a little hrse Mlly was badly hurt. Her wner Kaye Harris tk her t an animal hspital. Dctrs tried their best 71 Mlly’s life, but they had t take her bad leg away.
    At first, dctrs thught Mlly wuld lse heart t live like befre. 72 mlly changed their minds sn. Dctrs nticed that Mlly tried t cntrl her weight and rested her gd leg frm time t time. 73 little hrse had the surprising ability t learn and she wanted t live.
    Several 74 decided t d an peratin n Mlly and made a man-made leg fr her. At the bttm f the leg, there was a special hrseshe 75 a stamp f a smile face. After the peratin, Mlly walked arund n all fur legs, as if nthing had ever happened t 76 . Wherever Mlly went, she left her mark. Her mark was a smile which 77 int the grund by the hrseshe.
    Kaye Harris tk Mlly t the center with children wh had man-made legs like Mlly. Unlike Mlly, they felt s dwn. Mlly made them smile and gave them hpe. 78 encuraging mdel she was! Since then, Mlly 79 a symbl f hpe fr peple f all ages. Her stry leaves a smile n peple’s faces, as 80 as her hrseshe leaves a mark int the grund.
    A smile csts nthing, but gives much, s keep smiling t everything.
    71.A.saveB.t saveC.saving
    72.A.BecauseB.SC.But
    73.A.TheB.AC.An
    74.A.dctrB.dctrsC.dctr's
    75.A.nB.inC.with
    76.A.herB.hersC.she
    77.A.stampsB.stampedC.was stamped
    78.A.WhatB.What aC.What an
    79.A.is becmingB.has becmeC.becmes
    80.A.mst clearlyB.mre clearlyC.clearly
    (2023·广东·一模)This year’s FIFA Wrld Cup was held in Qatar n Nvember 20, 2022. In this sprts event, a ttal f 32 teams cmpeted 81 each ther fr 28 days. FIFA 82 the turnament(联赛) t include 48 teams in the year 2026.
    As we all knw, the FIFA Wrld Cup 83 in May, June r July fr suitable weather. 84 , the sprts event this year has been changed t winter because f Qatar’s lcal temperatures. Qatar was Lcated in the desert. 85 temperatures in summer mnths usually reach abve 40℃. Playing in such temperatures means bth being unable 86 well and putting players at risk.
    T successfully hld the Wrld Cup, Qatar needed t build 87 sprt stadium and ther infrastructure(基础设施), like airprts, metr lines and rads. 88 , hst cuntries have had between 10 and 12 sccer stadiums, but Qatar has nly eight stadiums. These stadiums are lcated in 89 capital city f Dha s that players will nt have t fly between cities.
    The Qatar 2022 may be the last Wrld Cup fr sme famus sccer stars, such as Prtuguese player Cristian Rnald and Argentine player Linel Messi. 90 wnderful the turnament was! We all enjyed this big event.
    81.A.fB.atC.with
    82.A.expandsB.will expandC.expanded
    83.A.heldB.will hldC.is held
    84.A.HweverB.ThughC.Because
    85.A.ItB.ItsC.It’s
    86.A.t playB.playC.playing
    87.A.muchB.mreC.mst
    88.A.TraditinallyB.TraditinalC.Traditin
    89.A.aB.anC.the
    90.A.WhatB.What aC.Hw
    (2023·广东珠海·校考二模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,按照语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    The Wrld Cup prduces many ftball stars. Pelé, the Brazilian ftball superstar and 91 nly player in histry t win three Wrld Cups, died Thursday, December 29, 2022.
    Pelé was brn in a 92 city, and then he mved t the state f Sa Paul when he was fur. There he ften kicked a paper ball arund. 93 , when he was eleven, a lcal player brught him t the lcal 94 club fr the yung. It didn’t take lng fr him 95 the senir(高水平的)grup.
    He 96 t the wrld at 17 at the 1958 Wrld Cup—the yungest player ever at the game. Pelé played 114 matches 97 the Brazilian natinal team with a recrd f 95 gals(进球得分). He jined a team in Nrth America in 1975. There, Pelé led 98 team t the tp.
    99 he stpped playing ftball in 1977, Pelé spent time as an ambassadr(大使). He als 100 rles in mvies and TV shws and sang in music bands.
    91.A.aB.anC.the
    92.A.smallB.smallerC.smallest
    93.A.LuckB.LuckyC.Luckily
    94.A.ftballB.ftball’sC.ftballs
    95.A.jinB.t jinC.jining
    96.A.intrducesB.intrducedC.was intrduced
    97.A.frB.fC.with
    98.A.heB.hisC.him
    99.A.AfterB.UntilC.If
    100.A.playB.playsC.played
    (2023·广东·一模)通读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
    I lked at the wrds n the page. I knew hw t say them, but my muth wuldn’t wrk. It was my first class in this new schl, s nbdy here knew me. My teacher just asked me 101 sme text ut lud. The whle class was waiting fr me 102 I culd even hear my heart beating fast.
    “Just pen yur muth and speak!” I tld 103 . I tried t get the wrds ut. But the first was always the 104 . The teacher was waiting, t. Sme f my classmates were making fun f me. I sn felt tears running dwn. I wanted t hide under my desk. 105 embarrassed I felt at that time!
    I ften faced situatins like this during my schl days. Why? I had a stuttering (结巴) prblem.
    Thankfully, I met 106 great teacher, Mrs. Brwn. She helped me t relax while I 107 , and she wuld always wait patiently fr me t finish my sentences.
    Mrs. Brwn ffered the mst encuragement 108 me. She always let me knw that my stuttering prblem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Yur brain is mving t fast, and yur muth just can’t keep up!” Thse simple wrds made me feel that I 109 and lved.
    Great changes happened t me. When I entered high schl, I almst stpped stuttering. As a child, I never imagined that I wuld becme a teacher just like Mrs. Brwn 110 always lves and cares abut her students.
    101.A.t readB.readingC.read
    102.A.silentB.silentlyC.silence
    103.A.myselfB.mineC.me
    104.A.hardB.harderC.hardest
    105.A.What aB.WhatC.Hw
    106.A.aB.anC.the
    107.A.was speakingB.spkeC.has spken
    108.A.frB.tC.with
    109.A.encuragedB.is encuragedC.was encuraged
    110.A.whB.whmC.whse
    (2023·广东茂名·统考一模)Jessie and her tw yung sisters lived with their mther in an apartment building. One evening, a fire started n 111 secnd flr f the building. The smke 112 spread thrugh the whle building. The fire alarm rang sharply. All the peple ran ut f the burning building. There was n time t take mney 113 fd. They ran utside t safety in a hurry.
    Sn, the firefighters arrived. They were trying t cntrl the fire s that it wuldn’t spread t buildings nearby. The small fire sn turned int a huge flame. Standing in hrrr, the children watched their apartment building 114 fr hurs. Finally, it cllapsed. All f a sudden, this family and twelve 115 families in the same building were hmeless. Their wrld 116 upside dwn.
    All the families were put in a htel fr the night. That immediate help came frm the Red Crss ffice. But hw wuld they get their lives back 117 nrmal? Their neighbrs, friends, relatives and strangers came t help. They brught clthes, fd, mney and even teddy bears. A week later, all the families mved int 118 newly rented huses.
    Jessie’s mther tld her children later, “S many peple 119 us in this disaster. We must never frget 120 they have dne fr us.”
    111.A.aB.theC.an
    112.A.quicklyB.quickC.quicker
    113.A.butB.andC.r
    114.A.t burnB.burnC.burns
    115.A.the therB.antherC.ther
    116.A.turnedB.was turnedC.are turned
    117.A.tB.frC.in
    118.A.theirB.themC.they
    119.A.have helpedB.will helpC.are helping
    120.A.whyB.whatC.where
    (2023·广东·模拟预测)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    Have yu ever wndered what it takes t be an astrnaut? 121 Octber 2022, the astrnaut Sctt shared his fantastic experiences in space with sme kids.
    Sctt 122 int the astrnaut training prgram in 1996. Then he learned t pilt a space plane. “I wrked really hard n 123 ,” he said abut his training. He tk part in fur space tasks frm 1999 t 2016. His first was 124 repair trip. On his secnd trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished his 125 task. It was a five-mnth stay n the Internatinal Space Statin. The Space Engineering Office then chse him 126 ff n a 340-day task. It wuld becme ne f 127 trips in space.
    The main purpse was t study what happens t the human bdy after a lng space flight (飞行). Sctt went t space. His brther, Mark, 128 n Earth. Then scientists were able t cmpare them 129 they are twins and have the same DNA.There’s still a lt t learn abut the effects f space flights n the bdy. And there’s always wrk t be dne in space.
    Fr thse 130 wh want t becme astrnauts, Sctt has sme advice. “Chse smething that yu like,” he says, “because if yu like it, yu’ll d better at it.”
    121.A.FrB.InC.On
    122.A.acceptsB.acceptedC.was accepted
    123.A.itB.itsC.itself
    124.A.theB.aC.an
    125.A.thirdB.the thirdC.three
    126.A.settingB.setC.t set
    127.A.the lngestB.lngerC.lng
    128.A.stayedB.will stayC.stays
    129.A.ifB.unlessC.because
    130.A.kidB.kidsC.kid’s
    (2023·广东汕头·统考一模)One day a man saw an ld lady standing by her expensive car. Thugh 131 was dark, he culd see she needed help. S he stpped his car and walked twards her. The ld lady was wrried, even thugh she nticed the smile n his face. Was he ging t hurt her? He didn’t lk 132 . The man culd see that she was frightened, s in his friendliest vice he said, “I’ll help yu start yur car, madam. 133 the way, my name is Bryan Andersn.”
    While Andersn 134 a spare tired (备胎) t her car, the lady began t talk with him. She thanked him much after the car 135 .
    Andersn just smiled as he put his tls away. The lady asked 136 she shuld pay him. He tld her that if she really wanted t pay him back, the next time she saw smene wh needed help, she culd give them the help they needed.
    A few 137 dwn the rad, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came ver with a sweet smile. The ld lady nticed the waitress was nearly eight mnths pregnant (怀孕的), but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.
    The lady finished her meal and paid with 138 hundred-dllar bill. The waitress quickly went t get change, but the ld lady was gne when the waitress came back. The waitress wndered where the lady culd be. Then she fund under the napkin(餐巾) were fur 139 $100 bills. Tgether there was a nte, “Yu dn’t need 140 me anything back. Smebdy nce helped me ut the way I’m helping yu. If yu really want t pay me back, here is what yu d—d nt let this chain (链子) f lve end with yu.”
    131.A.itB.itsC.it’s
    132.A.safeB.safetyC.safely
    133.A.OnB.AlngC.By
    134.A.fittedB.has fittedC.was fitting
    135.A.repairsB.was repairedC.repaired
    136.A.whatB.hw muchC.why
    137.A.mileB.milesC.miles’
    138.A.theB./C.a
    139.A.muchB.mreC.mst
    140.A.givesB.givingC.t give
    (2023·广东河源·统考一模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    It was a terrible day. I still remember that day when I stpped by Mrs. Nlan’s huse. She asked me if I wuld mind taking her dg Buster ut fr 141 walk. A few minutes later, Buster and I were jgging 142 tward the park. A big black dg suddenly appeared frm ut f nwhere. The big dg attacked Buster and tried 143 Buster’s neck. The tw dgs were biting each 144 . I was t scared t cry ut fr help. Thank gdness smene shwed up just then. A by abut my age pulled the black dg ff Buster. The black dg 145 t him. He said he was really srry and left with his dg.
    Pr Buster 146 badly. I tld Mrs. Nlan 147 had happened. Then Mrs. Nlan and I drve Buster right ver 148 an animal hspital. Luckily, the dctr said Buster wuld be fine in a few 149 . I still felt it was my fault. Then I said srry t Mrs. Nlan fr it. Hwever, she hugged and cmfrted me fr the accident. Her kind wrds made me feel much 150 .
    Because f her kindness, I felt a lt lighter and kept a tlerant (宽容的) heart in the rest f my life frm then n.
    141.A.anB.aC.the
    142.A.happyB.happilyC.happiness
    143.A.biteB.t bitingC.t bite
    144.A.antherB.thersC.ther
    145.A.belngedB.has belngedC.belngs
    146.A.hurtsB.was hurtC.hurt
    147.A.whatB.ifC.when
    148.A.fB.withC.t
    149.A.daysB.dayC.day’s
    150.A.gdB.betterC.the best
    参考答案:
    1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
    【分析】本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。
    1.句意:对他来说,太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。
    great极好的,形容词原级;greater比较级;the greatest最高级。根据“than any ther camp”可知,than前用比较级。故选B。
    2.句意:七岁时,大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。
    he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词“experience”用形容词性物主代词,表示“他的”经历。故选C。
    3.句意:他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。
    invited邀请,过去式/过去分词;are invited一般现在时的被动语态;were invited一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At the age f seven”可知,时态为一般过去时,他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的,用被动语态。故选C。
    4.句意:他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。
    n在……上;in在……里面;fr为了。(travel) in space“在太空(旅行)”,固定短语。故选B。
    5.句意:大卫多么激动啊!
    Hw多么,修饰形容词/副词;What多么,修饰名词;What an多么,修饰可数名词单数。感叹句中心词是形容词“excited”,用hw引导。故选A。
    6.句意:上个月,他去了一个新的太空营。
    a一个,后接辅音音素开头的词;an一个,后接元音音素开头的词;the这/那个,特指。泛指一个新的太空营,且new以辅音音素开头,用a。故选A。
    7.句意:那里有很多有趣的训练项目,他很喜欢。
    r或者;but但是;and和,并且。前后句是顺承关系,用and连接。故选C。
    8.句意:在那里,他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。
    why为什么;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据“I feel like a real astrnaut in the space camp”可知,人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。
    9.句意:在太空营里,我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员,我甚至不需要离开地球。
    leave离开,动词原形;leaving现在分词/动名词;t leave动词不定式。根据“dn’t”可知,此处need是实义动词,后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
    10.句意:现在大卫正在学习空间科学。
    study学习,动词原形;is studying现在进行时;was studying过去进行时。根据“Nw”可知,表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学,用现在进行时。故选B。
    11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,向我们介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一,她的努力得到了回报。
    11.句意:她出生在河北省的一个农村,并在那里长大。
    in在……中;fr为了;with和。根据“She was brn and in Hebei prvince.”可知,出生在河北省的一个农村,用介词in,故选A。
    12.句意:当她还是个小女孩的时候,她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
    if如果;when当……时;because因为。根据“She lved singing and was a little girl.”可知,当她还是个小女孩的时候就喜欢唱歌和跳舞了,用when引导时间状语从句,故选B。
    13.句意:她是音乐老师最喜欢的学生。
    teacher名词单数;teachers名词复数;teacher’s名词单数的所有格。音乐老师是一个人,此处作定语修饰“student”,所以用名词单数的所有格,故选C。
    14.句意:一天,老师让她参加一个测试。
    take动词原形;t take动词不定式;taking动名词/现在分词。tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”,故选B。
    15.句意:王一一顺利通过了考试,成为了那所学校的一名学生。
    success名词;successful形容词;successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故选C。
    16.句意:她学习很努力。
    hard原级;harder比较级;the hardest最高级。wrk hard“努力工作、学习”,此处无比较含义,故选A。
    17.句意:学校要求学生早上6点45分起床练习基本功,但她早上6点就起床了。
    ask一般现在时;asked一般过去时;were asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
    18.句意:有时她累得想哭,就找个安静的地方放声大哭。
    a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个地方,“quiet”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
    19.句意:她告诉自己,她还有很长的路要走,她应该继续练习。
    tell动词原形;tells动词三单;tld动词过去式。时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
    20.句意:最后,她的努力得到了回报。
    she她,主格;her她,宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“hard wrk”,用形容词性物主代词形式,故选B。
    21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.C
    【分析】本文主要介绍了功夫的发展历史以及代表人物。
    21.句意:它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
    a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个。此处表示泛指,且imprtant是以元音音素开头的,故选B。
    22.句意:它可能是历史悠久的最古老的运动之一。
    ld老的,形容词原级;lder更老的,比较级;the ldest最老的,最高级。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故选C。
    23.句意:那时,人们用棍棒与野生动物搏斗。
    t fight动词不定式;fighting动名词;fight动词原形。use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”,此空应填动词不定式,故选A。
    24.句意:渐渐地,他们学会了保护自己。
    them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。当宾语与主语为同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,故选B。
    25.句意:在商朝,士兵以功夫的形式进行训练。
    trained动词过去式;are trained一般现在时被动语态;were trained一般过去时被动语态。主语sldiers与动词train是被动关系,且结合“During the Shang Dynasty”可知,此句是一般过去时,所以此处用一般过去时被动语态,故选C。
    26.句意:到目前为止,“功夫”一词已经涵盖了许多战斗风格。
    has cvered现在完成时;cvered动词过去式;is cvering现在进行时。根据S far可知,此处用现在完成时结构,故选A。
    27.句意:虽然它是关于战斗的,但中国功夫代表着和平而不是暴力。
    Because因为;Unless除非;Althugh尽管。“it is abut fighting”与“Chinese kung fu stands fr peace instead f vilence”是让步关系,用althugh引导让步状语从句,故选C。
    28.句意:如今,功夫在人们中越来越受欢迎,甚至成为中国文化的象征。
    fr为了;amng在……之间;n在上面。根据“getting much mre ppular…peple”可知,在人们中越来越受欢迎,故选B。
    29.句意:他在中国功夫方面表现出色,并使其闻名世界。
    excellent极好的;excellently极好地;excellence杰出。此空修饰动词perfrmed,应填副词,故选B。
    30.句意:他是多么成功的人啊!
    What an引导中心词是可数名词单数的感叹句;Hw修饰形容词或副词;What a引导中心词是可数名词单数的感叹句。中心词successful是形容词,用hw引导的感叹句结构:hw+形容词+主谓,故选C。
    31.A 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.C
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了木兰替父从军的故事。
    31.句意:他教了她许多女孩通常不被允许学习的技能,比如武术和骑马。
    taught教(过去式);has taught教(现在完成时);was teaching教(现在进行时)。根据上文“A lng time ag in China, there lived a yung girl named Mulan. Her father used t be a general”可知,此处的时态为一般过去时,表示发生在过去的动作。故选A。
    32.句意:她没有哥哥,她父亲年纪太大,打不动了。
    ld旧的(原形);lder更旧的(比较级);ldest最旧的(最高级)。根据“She didn’t have ”并结合选项可知,此处指的是“哥哥”,因此用比较级lder brther。故选B。
    33.句意:她多么希望自己生下来是个男孩啊!
    hw多么(后接形容词、句子);what多么(后接不可数名词);what a(后接可数名词单数形式)。根据“she wished she had been brn a by!”可知,该句为感叹句,需用hw引导,其结构为hw+主谓。故选A。
    34.句意:那天晚上,木兰想出了一个挽救家族荣誉和父亲生命的计划。
    father父亲;father’s父亲的;fathers’父亲们的。根据上文“her father was t ld t fight“可知,此处指的是拯救她“父亲的”生命,因此用所有格father’s。故选B。
    35.句意:第二天一大早,木兰小心翼翼地打扮得像个男孩,骑着马离开家去参军了。
    care照料;careful小心的;carefully小心地。根据“ like a by”可知,此处需填副词修饰动词dressed。故选C。
    36.句意:没有人认出她,木兰也从不让任何人知道她是个女孩。
    knw了解;knwing了解(现在分词);t knw了解(不定式)。根据“Mulan never let she was a girl”可知,此处需填动词原形,let sb d sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。
    37.句意:在12年的时间里,木兰与敌人作战,最终帮助赢得了战争的胜利。
    fr为了;against对抗;between在……之间。根据“Mulan enemy”可知,此处需填介词against,fight against表示“对抗”。故选B。
    38.句意:当木兰因为她令人难以置信的勇气而被皇帝赐予许多宝藏时,她却要求得到一匹马,这样她就可以立即回家与家人团聚。
    ffered提供(过去式);has ffered提供(现在完成时);was ffered被提供(过去时的被动语态)。根据“When f treasure by the emperr fr her unbelievable curage, Mulan instead asked fr a culd return hme t her family immediately.”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,表示发生在过去的动作,she和treasure之间为被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
    39.句意:当木兰因为她令人难以置信的勇气而被皇帝赐予许多宝藏时,她却要求得到一匹马,这样她就可以立即回家与家人团聚。
    /不填;s因此;but但是。根据“When f treasure by the emperr fr her unbelievable curage, Mulan instead asked fr a culd return hme t her family immediately.”可知,她想要一匹马,这样她就可以立即回家与家人团聚。前后为因果关系,此处需填s引导结果。故选B。
    40.句意:在那里,木兰十二年来第一次把她的盔甲换成了裙子,把头发剪成女孩的发型,加入了她的家人。
    ne一个;first第一个;the first第一、首次。根据“Mulan’s family was s happy t see her! And there, in twelve years”可知,此处考查fr the first time表示“初次”。故选C。
    41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.B
    【分析】本文主要介绍了西红柿的颜色,发源地,生长周期和吃法。
    41.句意:它们含有大量的维生素,对你也有好处!
    at在;frfr为了;with和。根据“With a lt f vitamins, they are gd… yu, t”可知,西红柿对你有好处,be gd fr“对……有好处”,故选B。
    42.句意:它们可以是黄色、橙色、粉色或白色的。
    r或者;and和;but但是。“yellw, range, pink”与white是选择关系,故选A。
    43.句意:然而,所有的西红柿在准备采摘之前都是绿色的。
    picking动名词;be picked被动语态;being picked被动语态。be ready t d sth“准备做某事”,“西红柿是被摘”,所以此空应填be picked,故选B。
    44.句意:然后西红柿就会变成原来的颜色。
    truth真相;truly真实地;true真实的。此空修饰名词clr,应填形容词作定语,故选C。
    45.句意:它们是在16世纪早期由西班牙人引入欧洲的。
    sixteenth第十六;sixteenths序数词的复数形式;sixteenths’序数词的名词所有格。表示在多少世纪用in+序数词+century,故选A。
    46.句意:西班牙人和意大利人似乎是最早接受它们作为食物的欧洲人。
    Eurpe欧洲;Eurpean欧洲人;Eurpeans欧洲人(复数形式)。根据“The Spanish and Italians”可知,此处指欧洲人,且用复数形式,故选C。
    47.句意:在法国,人们在花园里种西红柿只是为了欣赏它们的美丽。
    beauty美丽;beautiful美丽的;beautifully美丽地。形容词性物主代词their后接名词作宾语,故选A。
    48.句意:那里的许多人认为西红柿会让他们生病。
    think动词原形;thinks动词三单;thught动词过去式。根据wuld以及was可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
    49.句意:但是有了水、阳光和温暖,西红柿长得很快。
    quick快速的;quickly快速地;quicker更快的。此空修饰动词grw,应用副词,故选B。
    50.句意:一种西红柿重可达两磅。
    as many as多达;as much as尽……那样多;as large as如……一样大。此空修饰动词weigh,应用副词much,故选B。
    51.C 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.A
    【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在动物园当志愿者的经历以及学到的东西。
    51.句意:虽然很累,但通过工作我学到了很多东西。
    Since既然;As当……时候;Thugh尽管。根据“it was tiring, I learned a lt thrugh wrking there.”可知,前后句是转折让步关系,应用thugh,故选C。
    52.句意:第一天,我和亨利不得不在午饭前用泥土和沙子把主路盖好。
    with用;in在……里面;f……的。cver sth with sth“用某物覆盖某物”,固定表达,故选A。
    53.句意:一个强壮的、看起来像牛仔的男人告诉我们怎么做。
    The表示特指;An用于元音音素前;A用于辅音音素前。根据“strng, cwby-lking man ”可知,此处表泛指,且strng首字母发辅音音素,应用a,故选C。
    54.句意:亨利和我玩了一个手指猜谜游戏,当一个工人来寻求帮助时,决定谁是幸运的那个人。
    t decide决定,是动词不定式;deciding动名词/现在分词;decided动词过去式/过去分词。根据“Henry and I played a finger-guessing game”可知玩了一个手指猜谜游戏是为了决定谁是幸运的那个人,应用动词不定式表目的,故选A。
    55.句意:亨利赢得了比赛,但工人需要一个更强壮的人。
    strng形容词原级;strnger比较级;the strngest最高级。根据“Henry wn the game, but the wrker needed was picked finally”可知,此处是暗含比较,应用比较级,故选B。
    56.句意:下午,我们根据菜单为动物切水果。
    animal动物;animals’动物们的;animals动物,复数形式。根据“we cut up fruits fr...”可知是为动物们切水果,此处应用复数表示泛指,故选C。
    57.句意:在那几天里,我看到了动物们被动物园管理员照顾得多么好。
    hw中心词是形容词/副词;what中心词是不可数名词或可数名词复数;what a中心词是单数可数名词。well是副词,所以应用hw,故选A。
    58.句意:没有一只动物被当作宠物对待。
    treated对待;were treated一般过去时的被动语态;are treated一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“动物”和“对待”之间是被动关系,句子是一般过去时,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
    59.句意:喂鸟的时候,我们把水果绑在新鲜的树枝上,然后把树枝放在它们的大笼子里。
    they它们,主格;them它们,宾格;their它们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“huge cages (笼子)”可知,空后是名词,所以应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。
    60.句意:事实上,是环境为每个人提供了被尊重的机会。
    prvides提供,动词三单;prvided提供,动词过去式/过去分词;has prvided现在完成时。根据“In fact, it is the envirnment with a chance t be respected.”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语envirnment是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故选A。
    61.C 62.B 63.C 64.C 65.B 66.A 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.A
    【分析】本文介绍了中国的新年及一些习俗。
    61.句意:其中中国的春节是最重要的一个。
    a一个(可代替任意单数量词,一般与ne替换),用于辅音音素前;an一个,一类人或事物中非特指的任何一(个),用于元音音素前;the这个,与形容词最高级和序数词连用等。根据句意,中国的春节是最重要的一个,最高级要加the,故选C。
    62.句意:中国人通常有七天的假期。
    seven days七天;seven-day七天的;seven-days错误形式。根据hliday是名词,前面要用合成词,seven-day是正确表示方式,有个7天的假期,故选B。
    63.句意:节日前,人们必须打扫房屋并冲走不好的东西。
    up向上;dwn向下;away离开。根据语境,应该是驱赶坏事情,wash away意为“冲走”。故选C。
    64.句意:在春节的第一天,人们穿上新衣服,出去玩,拜访一些亲戚。
    relative亲戚;sme relative错误形式;sme relatives一些亲戚。relative是可数名词单数形式,根据语境,拜访一些亲戚,要用复数形式。故选C。
    65.句意:现在,孩子们从他们的父母和亲戚那里得到的压岁钱比以前更多了,因为中国人更富裕了。
    much很多;mre更多;mst最多。根据“than befre比以前”可知,要用比较级。故选B。
    66.句意:众所周知,春节不仅在中国庆祝,在世界其他地方也庆祝。
    is celebrated被庆祝(一般现在时);was celebrated被庆祝(一般过去时);has celebrated已经庆祝。根据语境,我们知道,现如今春节在中国和世界其他地方被庆祝,所以要用被动语态,构成是be+过去分词。并且时态为一般现在时。故选A。
    67.句意:他们随着音乐唱歌,与朋友共享照片或观看正在电影院放映的最新电影。
    alng沿着;fr为;by由。sing sngs alng with music意为“随着音乐唱歌”。故选A。
    68.句意:他们跟着音乐唱歌,与朋友共享照片或观看正在电影院放映的最新电影。
    which在定语从句中为关系代词;that在定语从句中为关系代词;wh谁,用作关系代词。根据题干可知,是定语从句,先行词是mvies是物,且有形容词最高级the newest修饰,因此只能用that。故选B。
    69.句意:他们参加了一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年。
    welcme欢迎,动词原形;welcming欢迎,动名词或现在分词形式;t welcme欢迎,动词不定式形式。根据他们参加了一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
    70.句意:除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中国人的一个重要传统,无论他们出生在哪里。
    where哪儿;why为什么;hw怎样;根据语境和习俗可知,除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中国人的重要传统,无论他们出生在哪儿。故选A。
    71.B 72.C 73.A 74.B 75.C 76.A 77.C 78.C 79.B 80.C
    【分析】本文介绍了一匹名叫Mlly的小马在很小时候受伤严重,为了保住性命不得不把她的坏的腿截掉,安装假肢。但她不放弃,很乐观地生活。这个精神鼓舞了像她一样的人,引导人们在逆境中保持乐观。
    71.句意:医生尽力拯救Mlly的生命。
    save挽救(动词原形);t save动词不定式;saving动名词。根据固定短语“try ne’s best t d”尽某人最大努力做某事,可知应用不定式结构。故选B。
    72.句意:但是Mlly很快改变了他们的想法。
    Because因为;S所以;But但是。根据前一句“At first, dctrs thught Mlly wuld lse heart t live like befre.”可知,起初医生认为她会失去信心,不能像以前那样。而后一句“Dctrs nticed that Mlly tried t cntrl her weight and rested her gd leg frm time t time.”可知,她试图控制体重,并不时让健康腿休息。所以前后是转折关系,应是but,故选C。
    73.句意:这匹马有令人吃惊的学习能力。
    The表示特指;A泛指一个;An一个,用于元音音素开头。根据hrse可知这里特指Mlly,所以用the,故选A。
    74.句意:几个医生决定给Mlly做一个手术。
    dctr医生;dctrs医生(复数);dctr’s医生的。Several后加名词复数,作主语,应是dctrs。故选B。
    75.句意:在腿的底部有一个特殊的马蹄铁,上面印着一张笑脸。
    n在……上;in在……里;with有。根据横线前后的“马蹄铁”与“一个笑脸的印章”关系可知,应该是带有笑脸印章的马蹄铁,所以应是with。故选C。
    76.句意:手术后,Mlly四条腿走路,好像没什么事发生在她身上。
    her她(宾格);hers她的(名词性物主代词);she她(主格)。根据短语“happen t sb.”t是介词可知,所以应是her她(宾格)。故选A。
    77.句意:她的标志是被马蹄铁印在地面上的微笑。
    stamps在……上印章,三单形式;stamped过去式;was stamped一般过去时的被动。根据smile与stamp之间是被动关系,并且陈述过去的事可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
    78.句意:她是多么令人鼓舞的例子啊!
    What引导感叹句(中心词为不可数名词或名词复数);What a引导感叹句(中心词为可数名词单数); What an引导感叹句(中心词为可数名词单数,且an放在元音音素开头的单词前)。本句为“what+a/an+形容词+单数名词”,encuraging元音音素开头,应是What an。故选C。
    79.句意:自那时起,Mlly成为各个年龄层人的希望的标志。
    is becming现在进行时;has becme现在完成时;becmes三单形式。根据“Since then”可知时态是现在完成时,故选B。
    80.句意:她的故事在人们的脸上留下笑脸,正如马蹄铁在地面上留的标志一样的清晰。
    mst clearly最高级;mre clearly比较级;clearly原级。as+形容词或副词原级+as,所以应是clearly。故选C。
    81.C 82.B 83.C 84.A 85.B 86.A 87.B 88.A 89.C 90.C
    【分析】本文介绍了卡塔尔世界杯有别于往届世界杯的特点以及引发的一些争议。
    81.句意:在这项体育赛事中,共有32支队伍进行了为期28天的比赛。
    f……的;at在;with和。根据“cmpeted … each ther”可知,此处指队伍之间比赛,用with。故选C。
    82.句意:国际足联将在2026年将锦标赛扩大到48支球队。
    expands扩大,三单;will expand一般将来时;expanded过去式/过去分词。根据“2026”可知,此处表示将来发生的事,用一般将来时。故选B。
    83.句意:众所周知,国际足联世界杯在天气适宜的情况下会在5月、6月或7月举行。
    held举办,过去式;will hld一般将来时;is held被动语态。根据“the FIFA Wrld Cup…in May,”可知,主语和hld之间为被动关系,世界杯被举办,用被动语态。故选C。
    84.句意:然而,由于卡塔尔当地的气温,今年的体育赛事已改为冬季举行。
    Hwever然而;Thugh虽然;Because因为。根据“the sprts event this year has been changed t winter because f Qatar’s lcal temperatures.”可知,空格前后为转折关系,用hwever。故选A。
    85.句意:它在夏季的温度通常达到40℃以上。
    It它;Its它的;It’s它是。根据“Qatar was Lcated in the desert.”可知,空格处指代卡塔尔的,用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
    86.句意:在这样的温度下比赛意味着既不能打好比赛,也会让球员处于危险之中。
    t play比赛,不定式;play原形;playing动名词/现在分词。根据“being unable”可知,be unable t d sth“不能做某事”。故选A。
    87.句意:为了成功举办世界杯,卡塔尔需要建造更多的体育场。
    much大量的;mre更多的;mst最多的。根据“T successfully hld the Wrld Cup”可知,此处指建造更多的体育场,用比较级。故选B。
    88.句意:传统上,主办国拥有10至12个足球场,但卡塔尔只有8个足球场。
    Traditinally传统上,副词;Traditinal传统的,形容词;Traditin传统,名词。根据“hst cuntries have had between 10 and 12 sccer stadiums, but Qatar has nly eight stadiums.”可知,指传统上主办国的情况,用副词修饰整个句子。故选A。
    89.句意:这些体育场位于首都多哈,因此球员不必在城市之间飞行。
    a一个,辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,特指。根据“capital city f Dha”可知,此处特指首都多哈。故选C。
    90.句意:比赛真精彩!
    What多么,感叹词;What a感叹词,修饰单数可数名词;Hw修饰形容词。根据“wnderful the turnament was!”可知,此处为感叹句结构“hw+形容词+主谓!”。故选C。
    91.C 92.A 93.C 94.A 95.B 96.C 97.A 98.B 99.A 100.C
    【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍巴西著名球星Pelé的生平。
    91.句意:巴西足球巨星Pelé,历史上唯一三次赢得世界杯的球员,于2022年12月29日星期四去世。
    a一个;an一个(用于以元音音素开头的单词);the这个(表特指)。根据“nly player in histry”可知,此处应用the,表示“特指历史上唯一的球员”。故选C。
    92.句意:Pelé出生在一个小城市。
    small小的;smaller更小的;smallest最小的。根据“in ”可知,此处应用形容词原级,表示“一个小城市”。故选A。
    93.句意:幸运的是,他11岁那年,一位当地的球员把他带到当地的青年足球俱乐部。
    luck幸运;lucky幸运的;luckily幸运地。根据“when he was eleven, a lcal player brught him t the lcal”可知,此处应用副词luckily,修饰整个句子。故选C。
    94.句意:幸运的是,他11岁那年,一位当地的球员把他带到当地的青年足球俱乐部。
    ftball足球;ftball’s足球的;ftballs足球(复数)。ftball club足球俱乐部,固定搭配。故选A。
    95.句意:没过多久,他就加入了高水平组。
    jin加入;t jin加入(不定式);jining加入(现在分词/动名词)。it tk sb. sme time t d sth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式。故选B。
    96.句意:在1958年世界杯上,他17岁的时候就被介绍给了世界,成为有史以来最年轻的球员。
    intrduces介绍;intrduced介绍(过去式);was intrduced被介绍。根据“ the wrld”可知,此处应用被动语态,表示“被介绍”。故选C。
    97.句意:Pelé为巴西国家队打了114场比赛,打入95球,创造了记录。
    fr为了;f……的;with和。根据“play the Brazilian natinal team”可知,此处应用fr,表示“为了”。故选A。
    98.句意:在那里,Pelé把他的队伍带到了顶峰。
    he他;his他的;him他(宾格)。根据“team t the tp”可知,此处应用his,表示“他的”。故选B。
    99.句意:1977年,在他停止踢足球后,当了一段时间的大使。
    after在……之后;until直到;if如果。根据“Pelé spent time as an ambassadr”可知,此处应用after,表示“在他停止踢足球之后”。故选A。
    100.句意:他也在电视和电视节目中扮演过角色。
    play扮演;plays扮演(三单);played扮演(过去式)。根据“and sang in music bands.”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
    101.A 102.B 103.A 104.C 105.C 106.A 107.A 108.B 109.C 110.A
    【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在布朗老师的帮助下从一个结巴的孩子变得自信,不再结巴的故事。
    101.句意:我的老师刚刚让我大声朗读一些课文。
    t read动词不定式;reading动名词或现在分词;read动词原形。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”,此空应填动词不定式,故选A。
    102.句意:全班都在安静地等着我,我甚至能听到我的心跳得很快。
    silent沉默的;silently沉默地;silence沉默,名词。此空修饰动词短语wait fr,应填副词,故选B。
    103.句意:我告诉我自己。
    myself我自己;mine我的;me我。当宾语与主语是同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,故选A。
    104.句意:但第一次总是最难的。
    hard难的;harder更难的;hardest最难的。根据the可知,此空应填最高级,第一次总是最难的,故选C。
    105.句意:我当时有多尴尬!
    What a修饰可数名词的单数形式;What修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式;Hw修饰形容词或副词。此空修饰形容词embarrassed,应用hw引导的感叹句结构:hw+形容词+主谓,故选C。
    106.句意:谢天谢地,我遇到了一位好老师,布朗老师。
    a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个。此处表示泛指,且great是以辅音音素开头,故选A。
    107.句意:当我说话时,她帮助我放松,她总是耐心地等我把话说完。
    was speaking过去进行时;spke动词过去式;has spken现在完成时。根据helped以及while可知,从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时结构,故选A。
    108.句意:布朗老师给了我最大的鼓励。
    fr为了;t到;with带有。ffer sth t sb“给某人提供某物”,固定搭配,故选B。
    109.句意:那些简单的话语让我感到我受到了鼓励和爱。
    encuraged动词过去式;is encuraged一般现在时被动语态;was encuraged一般过去时被动语态。主语I与动词encurage是被动关系,表示“被鼓励”,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时被动语态,故选C。
    110.句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我从来没有想过我会成为一名像布朗夫人一样的老师,她总是爱和关心她的学生。
    wh谁;whm谁;whse谁的。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词Mrs. Brwn指人,在从句中作主语,用wh引导定语从句,故选A。
    111.B 112.A 113.C 114.B 115.C 116.B 117.A 118.A 119.A 120.B
    【分析】本文主要讲述杰西一家因为火灾和周围的12家邻居失去家园,红十字会和周围的人伸出了援手,帮助他们渡过难关,等搬进新租的房子后,妈妈提醒家人要记得感恩。
    111.句意:一天晚上,大楼的二楼发生了火灾。
    a一个,不定冠词;the定冠词;an一个,不定冠词。n+序数词+flr为固定用法,意为“第几层”,所以此处选冠词the。故选B。
    112.句意:烟雾迅速蔓延到整栋楼。
    quickly迅速地;quick迅速的;quicker更快。分析题干可知空格部分修饰动词spread,因此选quickly。故选A。
    113.句意:没有时间带钱或食物。
    but但是;and和;r和。根据“There was n time”可知,本句为否定句,用r表示并列。故选C。
    114.句意:孩子们惊恐地站着,看着他们的公寓楼被烧好几个小时。
    t burn不定式;burn动词原形;burns第三人称单数。watch sth./sb. d/ding为固定搭配,再结合下一句“Finally, it cllapsed.”可知,此处选burn表示看到全过程,孩子们看着房子烧了好几个小时。故选B。
    115.句意:突然之间,这个家庭和同一栋楼里的其他十二个家庭无家可归。
    the ther两个中另一个;anther另一个;ther别的。根据“twelve…families”可知,这个家庭和12个其他家庭都无家可归,因此选ther修饰families。故选C。
    116.句意:他们的世界天翻地覆。
    turned过去式;was turned一般过去时的被动;are turned一般现在时的被动。根据“Their wrld…upside dwn.”可知,他们的世界完全颠倒了,主语是their wrld,谓语动词使用被动结构,故事以一般过去时叙事,所以选was turned。故选B。
    117.句意:但他们将如何让自己的生活恢复正常呢?
    t到;fr为了;in在……里面。g back t nrmal为固定搭配,意为“恢复正常”。故选A。
    118.句意:一周后,所有的家庭都搬进了他们新租的房子。
    their他们的;them他们;they他们。分析题干可知,空格部分修饰“newly rented huses.”,因此用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。
    119.句意:这么多人在这场灾难中帮助了我们。
    have helped已经帮助;will help即将帮助;are helping正在帮助。根据语境可知,此处指从灾难以后人们对他们的帮助,强调产生的结果,因此选have helped。故选A。
    120.句意:我们决不能忘记他们为我们所做的一切。
    why为什么;what什么;where哪里。分析句子结构可知,空格部分引导宾语从句,作dne的宾语,因此选what。故选B。
    121.B 122.C 123.A 124.B 125.A 126.C 127.A 128.A 129.C 130.B
    【分析】本文主要介绍了宇航员斯科特与一些孩子分享了他在太空中的奇妙经历。
    121.句意:2022年10月,宇航员斯科特与一些孩子分享了他在太空中的奇妙经历。
    fr为了;in在某年某月某季节;n在某一天。空格后是月份,用介词in。故选B。
    122.句意:斯科特于1996年被宇航员培训项目录取。
    accepts接受,动词单三;accepted过去式;was accepted一般过去时的被动语态。主语Sctt和谓语accept之间是被动关系,用被动语态be dne。故选C。
    123.句意:我真的很努力。
    it它;its它的;itself它自己。此处作介词的宾语用宾格it。故选A。
    124.句意:他的第一次旅行是修理。
    the定冠词;a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此处表示泛指,repair以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。
    125.句意:2011年,他完成了第三次任务。
    third第三;the third定冠词加序数词;three三。此处指“第三次任务”,且空格前有形容词性物主代词,不加定冠词。故选A。
    126.句意:太空工程办公室随后选择他开始一项为期340天的任务。
    setting设置,动名词;set动词原形;t set动词不定式。chse sb. t d sth.“选择某人做某事”。故选C。
    127.句意:这将成为太空中最长的旅行之一。
    the lngest最长的,最高级;lnger更长,比较级;lng长的,形容词。ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选A。
    128.句意:他的兄弟马克留在了地球上。
    stayed停留,动词过去式;will stay一般将来时;stays动词单三。根据“Sctt went t space”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
    129.句意:然后,科学家们能够对他们进行比较,因为他们是双胞胎,具有相同的DNA。
    if如果;unless除非;because因为。前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
    130.句意:对于那些想成为宇航员的孩子,斯科特有一些建议。
    kid孩子;kids孩子,名词复数;kid’s孩子的,名词所有格。thse后加可数名词复数。故选B。
    131.A 132.A 133.C 134.C 135.B 136.B 137.B 138.C 139.B 140.C
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个男人帮助了一位老人,老人将这份爱心传递,在小餐馆多给了服务员小费。
    131.句意:虽然天很黑,但他看得出来她需要帮助。
    it它;its它的;it’s它是。此处作主语用代词主格it。故选A。
    132.句意:他看起来不安全。
    safe安全的,形容词;safety安全,名词;safely安全地,副词。系动词lk后作表语用形容词。故选A。
    133.句意:顺便说一句,我叫布莱恩·安德森。”
    n在上面;alng沿着;by通过。根据“the way, my name is...”可知此处是by the way“顺便说一下”。故选C。
    134.句意:当安德森在她的车上安装备胎时,这位女士开始和他说话。
    fitted安装,过去式;has fitted现在完成时;was fitting过去进行时。根据“While spare tired...”可知是当他安装备胎时,用过去进行时was/were ding。故选C。
    135.句意:汽车修好后,她非常感谢他。
    repairs修理,动词单三;was repaired一般过去时的被动语态;repaired过去式或过去分词。主语the car和谓语repair之间是被动关系,用被动语态be dne。故选B。
    136.句意:这位女士问她应该付给他多少钱。
    what什么;hw much多少钱;why为什么。根据“she shuld pay him”可知是付多少钱。故选B。
    137.句意:沿着这条路走了几英里,这位女士看到了一家小餐馆。
    mile英里,名词单数;miles名词复数;miles’名词复数的所有格。a few后加可数名词复数。故选B。
    138.句意:这位女士吃完饭,用一张一百美元的钞票付款。
    the定冠词,特指;/零冠词;a不定冠词,泛指。此处泛指“一张钞票”,用不定冠词。故选C。
    139.句意:然后她发现餐巾下面还有四张100美元的钞票。
    much多,原级;mre更多,比较级;mst最多。数词+mre+名词复数“又几个……”,故选B。
    140.句意:你不需要还给我任何东西。
    gives给,动词单三;giving动名词或现在分词;t give动词不定式。need t d sth.“需要做某事”。故选C。
    141.B 142.B 143.C 144.C 145.A 146.B 147.A 148.C 149.A 150.B
    【分析】本文主要介绍了我带着Nlan的狗Buster去公园散步,结果Buster被一只大狗咬伤了,我感到很难过,Nlan拥抱了我,安慰了我。
    141.句意:她问我是否介意带她的狗Buster出去散步。
    an不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词,表示特指。fr a walk“散步”,固定短语。故选B。
    142.句意:几分钟后,Buster和我愉快地向公园慢跑。
    happy开心的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;happiness开心,名词。修饰动词“jgging”,需用副词形式。故选B。
    143.句意:这只大狗袭击了Buster,并试图咬Buster的脖子。
    bite咬,动词原形;t biting介词t+动名词;t bite动词不定式。try t d sth表示“试图做某事”,固定短语。故选C。
    144.句意:两只狗在互相撕咬。
    anther另一个;thers复数,相当于ther+名词复数,代指其他的人或物,作名词使用;ther其他的。each ther“互相,彼此”,固定短语。故选C。
    145.句意:那只黑狗是他的。
    belnged一般过去时;has belnged现在完成时;belngs动词三单。本文主体时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故选A。
    146.句意:可怜的Buster伤得很重。
    hurts伤害,动词三单;was hurt一般过去时的被动语态;hurt动词原形。根据“The big dg attacked Buster”可知,Buster是被大狗伤害的,需用被动语态。故选B。
    147.句意:我把发生的事告诉了Nlan夫人。
    what什么;if如果;when什么时候。此处需用what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。故选A。
    148.句意:然后我和Nlan夫人开车送Buster去了动物医院。
    f属于……的;with和;t到。根据“Then Mrs. Nlan and I drve Buster right animal hspital.”可知,开车带Buster去了动物医院,t符合语境。故选C。
    149.句意:幸运的是,医生说Buster几天后就会好。
    days名词复数;day名词单数;day’s一天的,名词所有格。“a few”后跟名词复数。故选A。
    150.句意:她亲切的话语使我感觉好多了。
    gd好的;better最好的;the best最好的。“much”修饰比较级。故选B。
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