2024届广东省深圳宝安区高三冲刺卷二英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2024届广东省深圳宝安区高三冲刺卷二英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 05等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024. 05
本试卷共9页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling t Eurpe can be s expensive. If yu have a tight travel budget, we have ther ptins fr yur next Eurpean vacatin. We fund sme places as cheap as Thailand while lking as pretty as Spain, Greece r Italy.
Bulgaria
Bulgaria is ften characterized as being a cuntry f stunning landscapes and friendly peple with a rich histry f culture. And it has a Mediterranean climate with ht summers and mild winters. In Bulgaria yu can find accmmdatin fr under fifteen dllars per night and a meal at a lcal restaurant will cst yu n mre than five dllars. Frm Sfia the capital, why nt take a train t Istanbul fr abut fifteen dllars? What an adventure!
Rmania
Rmania is a cuntry that nt a lt f peple knw abut, but it might be ne yu want t try n yur next trip. Bucharest has a rich, histric architecture and a great nightlife fr yunger travelers. Besides the capital, there are many ther beautiful places t explre in Rmania, like yu can g t Transylvania and see Dracula’s castle. Gd accmmdatin and a lt f restaurants are available here at a lw cst. What a deal!
Albania
A perfect alternative t Spain r Italy, Albania has a lt f histry and culture, but withut all the crwds f turists that yu’ll find in thse places. It has sme f the best beaches in Eurpe, s yu can take advantage f that as well. The fd is cheap and the average cst f accmmdatin in Albania is als lw, with arund thirty dllars per night fr a mid-range budget.
21. What d the three travel ptins have in cmmn?
A. Mild climate.B. Delicius fd.
C. Diverse culture.D. Lw travel csts.
22. Which place is appealing t thse active in the evening?
A. Sfia.B. Istanbul.C. Bucharest.D. Transylvania.
23. What sets Albania apart frm the ther destinatins?
A. Attractive seaside views.B. Satisfying turist service.
C. Rich Eurpean culture.D. Advanced public transprt.
B
All I needed t d t earn the tw dllars was t clean her huse fr a few hurs after schl. It was a beautiful huse with things that were cmmn in her neighbrhd, absent in mine.
Wrking fr her brught me a sense f pride, nt nly because I culd immerse myself in little luxuries like mvies and candy, but als because I cntributed half f my earnings t my mther, ensuring they were used fr necessities. I was nt like the children in flktales: burdensme muths t feed, prblems s severe that they were abandned t the frest. I had a status that ding rutine chres in my huse did nt prvide — and it earned me a slw smile and cnfirmatins that I was adult-like, nt childlike.
Little by little, I gt better at cleaning her huse — gd enugh t be given mre t d. After struggling t mve the pian, my limbs ached terribly. Despite wanting t decline r vice my discmfrt, I feared lsing my jb and the independence and respect it affrded me. She began t ffer me her clthes, fr a price. Impressed by these wrn things, which lked simply elegant t a little girl wh had nly tw dresses t wear t schl, I bught a few.
Still, I had truble summning up (鼓起) the curage t bject t the increasing demands she made. Despite feeling verwhelmed, I hesitated t vice my cncerns, knwing my mther wuld urge me t quit. Hwever, ne day while alne in the kitchen with my father, I expressed my disappintment. In any case, he put dwn his cup f cffee and said, “Whatever the wrk is, d it well — nt fr the bss but fr yurself. Yu make the jb; it desn’t make yu. Yu are nt the wrk yu d; yu are the persn yu are.”
I have wrked fr all srts f peple since then, geniuses and fls, quick-witted and dull, big-hearted and narrw. I’ve had many kinds f jbs, but since that cnversatin with my father, I have never cnsidered the level f labr t be the measure f myself, and I have never placed the security f a jb abve my self-wrth and family value.
24. What mainly enabled the authr t bear the burden f wrk?
A. Abundant expsure t entertainment.
B. Satisfactin gained frm scial wrk.
C. Inbrn abilities t handle wrk stress.
D. Pride in shuldering family bligatins.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr’s character?
A. Determined and independent.B. Respnsible but inncent.
C. Family-riented and humrus.D. Ambitius but stubbrn.
26. What did the authr’s father make her understand?
A. Dn’t abandn her mral principles.
B. Dn’t be pessimistic abut her identity.
C. Try t express her dissatisfactin in a free way.
D. Try t make a distinctin between wrk and life.
27. Which f the fllwing is the message the authr wants t cnvey?
A. Success isn’t always guaranteed by hard wrk alne.
B. Family supprt can alleviate the pain f challenging wrk.
C. Dn’t regard wrk achievement as a criterin fr defining neself.
D. Scial expectatins may lead individuals away frm their genuine gals.
C
In a nrmal year, Dayna Reber, a business analyst fr a technlgy cnsulting firm in Camp Hill, Penn., wuld finish reading arund three bks. Thanks t the way Cvid-19 has cmpletely changed her daily rutine, hwever, Ms. Reber, 30—wh nw wrks frm hme and rarely scializes ffline—has plished ff 46 vlumes s far in 2020. And that cunt desn’t include the bedtime stries she reads t her 4-year-ld.
Fr Ms. Reber and thers, lckdwn has brught back a passin fr reading, bth as beneficial time-filler when stuck at hme and as a trusty escape. “When the crnavirus hit, I just felt a need t get away frm TV and screens.”
If binge (放纵地) reading hasn’t fully replaced binge-watching Netflix shws quite yet, the trend is certainly making strides. In August 2020, year-ver-year sales f print bks in the U.S. were up 13%, accrding t NPD BkScan, which tracks bk sales acrss the U.S. Publishers als reprt a ntable increase in purchases f e-bks, as well as all bks abut plitics r related t civil rights, racism and diversity.
Independent bksellers, as well as publishers and authrs, deserve cnsiderable credit fr fueling the page-turning trend. In March, Octavia Bks intrduced free shipping r delivery within New Orleans n rders f $25 r mre. The bkstre als hsts authr events via Zm. And in Illinis, Page 1 Bks established a subscriptin service, where custmers fill ut an nline prfile, nting their literary tastes, and then receive a package each mnth, a mix f hardcvers and paperbacks.
Jamie Miller, 34, a bk blgger and “bk-stagrammer” wh lives in Harleysville, Penn, has lng been a cmmitted reader, but she says the hbby has meant far mre imprtance this year. She nw schedules a blck f time every mrning t read, typically a lve r vivid nvel. “Everything became s chatic arund me that it was just like what can I cntrl?” said Ms. Miller. “My brain just wants smething guaranteed t be a happy ending.”
28. What was a cause f Reber’s achievement in bk reading?
A. Wrk requirement.B. Pandemic lckdwn.
C. Parenting experience.D. Online recmmendatin.
29. What des the underlined wrds “making strides” mean in paragraph 3?
A. On the way.B. Keeping pace.
C. In great prgress.D. Drawing attentin.
30. Hw did sme bkstres react t the trend f ffline reading?
A. Opening new branches.B. Offering sales prmtins.
C. Mailing bks fr free.D. Prviding lending service.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Reasns behind a bk reading hit.B. Influence f lckdwn n peple.
C. Trend f vide watching n Netflix.D. Secret t ffline bkstre success.
D
A new study examined scientists’ peer reviews, r researchers’ fficial statements n thers’ wrk, acrss multiple AI-related cnferences. At ne such cnference, thse peer reviews used the wrd “meticulus” — a buzzwrd ften assciated with generative A.I., like ChatGPT — almst 3,400 percent mre than the previus year. Other majr cnferences shwed similar patterns. In ther wrds, many researchers were handing, at least, parts f their peer review ver t A.I.
What’s ging n in science is a slice f a much bigger prblem. Any viral pst n scial media nw almst certainly includes elements. There are synthetic vides fr children n YuTube, like music vides abut parrts where the birds have eyes within eyes, singing in an unnatural vice. The narratives make n sense, and characters appear and disappear randmly.
As a neurscientist, this wrries me. Isn’t it pssible that human culture cntains within it cgnitive micrnutrients — things like reasnable sentences, narratins and character cntinuity — that develping brains need? Einstein suppsedly said: “If yu want yur children t be intelligent, read them fairy tales. If yu want them t be very intelligent, read them mre fairy tales.” But what happens when a child is cnsuming mstly waste? We find urselves in the middle f a vast develpmental experiment.
A.I.’s cultural pllutin is driven by a desire t fill the Internet’s appetite fr cntent as cheaply as pssible, which in turn pllutes ur culture. And despite public appeals t act against it, A.I. cmpanies are dragging their feet because it ges against the industry’s bttm line t have detectable prducts, which they fear might weaken the mdel’s perfrmance, althugh there is n current evidence.
T deal with this general refusal t act, we need a Clean Internet Act. Perhaps the simplest slutin wuld be t frce built-in watermarking t A.I. generated utputs, like patterns nt easily remvable. Just as the 20th century required actin t prtect the shared envirnment, the 21st century is ging t require actins t prtect a different but equally critical resurce: ur shared human culture.
32. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Children shuld avid scial media.
B. A.I. writings are unreliable.
C. Synthetic elements make n sense.
D. A.I. pllutin is widespread.
33. Why des the authr mentin Einstein in Paragraph 3?
A. T prmte experiments n reading.
B. T cnnect intelligence and fairy tales.
C. T shw cncerns ver cgnitive input quality.
D. T cntrast stries with A.I. generated cntent.
34. Which might be a useful way t stp A.I. prducts plluting ur culture?
A. Increasing the expense.B. Adding permanent labels.
C. Creating varius patterns.D. Building mre A.I. mdels.
35. Which might be the best title fr the text?
A. A.I. Garbage Is Plluting ur Culture
B. A.I. Cmpanies Change Tech Industry
C. A.I. Perfrmance Cntinues t Decline
D. A.I. Prducts Impact Scientific Research
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spreading kindness nt nly helps thers feel better abut themselves but als bsts the giver’s health and happiness, accrding t a study. 36 .
Giving seems t lwer ur bld pressure.
37 . One study asked a grup f hypertensive (高血压的) peple t spend $40 n themselves, while anther grup f peple with high bld pressure were tld t spend the mney n thers. They fund that spending mney n thers had reduced their bld pressure at the end f the six-week study
38 .
A recent study fund that peple wh said they wuld dnate mney t help rphans were less sensitive t an electric shck than thse wh declined t give. Accrding t the study, regins f the brain that react t painful stimulatin appear t be instantly ut f peratin by the experience f giving.
Being kind seems t bst happiness.
Anther study assigned peple t three grups: the first grup had t d an act f kindness each day; the secnd grup tried a new activity each day; and the third grup did nthing. The first tw grups saw a significant bst in happiness. 39 , if yu’re creative with yur acts f kindness, than thse wh perfrmed the same activity ver and ver again.
“When ding an act f kindness, yu’re making the wrld a better place,” said the Randm Acts f Kindness fundatin, which prmtes kindness all year. 40 .
A. It’s a win-win fr all
B. Giving seems t lessen ur pain
C. Yu’ll experience even greater jy
D. But cnsider being kind t yurself
E. Being kind seems t cntribute t ur sense f cmmunity
F. Giving dnatins t thers has been shwn t have that effect
G. Hwever, any kindness yu give t thers is als a gift t yurself
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Acheny sn arrived at the water’s edge with her pt, and she fund a huge surprise. The river was 41 ! In its place was a blanket f dark green leaves and lavender-clred (淡紫色的) flwers.
“Oh n!” Acheny heard the adults crying, “They’ve 42 again!” It seemed Mama wuldn’t have water t mix the dyes (染料) fr her weaving.
Last year, the rainy seasn had brught a(n) 43 f water hyacinths (水葫芦). The plants had cvered the river and left n 44 t dip a pt. Every day, peple had t walk int the water and clear enugh plants t get water.
What a shame t 45 such pretty flwers, Acheny thught as she 46 the plants with thers and threw them n the riverbank. Then, she had an idea. Carrying the plants under her arm, she gt Mama’s water and ran hme 47 .
“Mama, will yu teach me t weave?” asked Acheny. Mama laughed. It was her wish t pass n the 48 t her daughter. But lking at the thick stalks, she was 49 . Acheny shwed her hw difficult it was t break and begged 50 Mama said yes. Then they wve tgether every day after schl. It was 51 weaving the stalks int different shapes, but she was 52 .
One afternn, Acheny held up her finished wrk t Mama. It was neatly wven and well decrated. “What a nice mat!” They shwed it t their neighburs, wh were 53 and began t use the stalks t make things. By the end f the rainy seasn, the 54 n lnger thught f the plant as an invader, but a 55 .
41. A. gneB. shallwC. ruinedD. dirty
42. A. risenB. struckC. crashedD. recvered
43. A. fashinB. areaC. invasinD. line
44. A. chanceB. excuseC. needD. rm
45. A. wasteB. frgetC. missD. grw
46. A. lked verB. stpped byC. walked thrughD. pulled up
47. A. carefullyB. absent-mindedlyC. eagerlyD. warm-heartedly
48. A. matsB. tradeC. tlsD. traditin
49. A. dubtfulB. hpelessC. disappintedD. stressed
50. A. sinceB. ifC. thughD. until
51. A. usefulB. trickyC. painfulD. risky
52. A. exhaustedB. ptimisticC. determinedD. intelligent
53. A. challengedB. enviusC. inspiredD. curius
54. A. weaversB. cmmunityC. parentsD. schl
55. A. symblB. cnsumerC. meansD. prvider
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The apsaras, angel-like beings knwn as feitian in Chinese, are a symbl f the city f Dunhuang. Here, in 56 histric Silk Rad asis in Gansu prvince, feitian-themed decratins and designs are cmmn, ranging frm twering sculptures f heavenly musicians hlding Chinese pipa lutes 57 cmplex drawings f charming beauties bearing flwers n the cups.
Dunhuang has amazed the wrld with its nearby Mga Caves, ne f the greatest “strerms” f ancient Buddhist art. 58 (date) back t the 4th century, these artwrks cver the 59 (gld) age f the Tang (618-907) and ther influential dynasties, 60 the city played an imprtant rle as a centre f exchanges between East and West.
Tday, the great impact f the murals, sculptures, scripts 61 ther majr bjects discvered in the early 20th century at the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site still 62 (cntinue) t be felt beynd the cultural, histrical and religius field.
As a majr 63 (represent) f traditinal Chinese culture, Dunhuang art als ffers an imprtant way 64 (distinguish) traditinal Chinese culture and help spread an appreciatin f 65 all ver the wrld.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周六参加了学校为高三学生举行的成人仪式。请根据以下要点，向你的外国朋友David介绍成人仪式的有关情况：
1. 活动过程；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇：成人仪式 the cming-f-age ceremny
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a by, I always wre turtleneck shirts because I was s sensitive and shy. I wrked hard t earn exceptinal marks and always tried t behave well. I was yunger than everyne else because my gd marks had allwed me t skip secnd grade, but this added nthing t my already lw self-cnfidence.
When I was 14, my parents divrced (离婚). I mved in with my dad in a new neighbrhd, but he was always s busy and had little time fr me. It seemed the nly time he ever spke t me was t be demanding r critical. I began t hate cming hme frm schl every day. I sank further int my lw self-esteem (自尊) and was verwhelmed with feeling unappreciated and alne.
One day, my aunt called. This seemed like a miracle t me. Aunt Ginette usually nly called nce a year, n my birthday. She said she had just seen sme yung teenagers participate in a public speaking cntest, and she thught I shuld try it, t. She tld me she firmly believed I culd perfrm n stage like the ther kids since she had seen me d skits (幽默小品) fr the family at Christmas.
I was a little taken aback, Me? On stage? In a public speaking cntest? T agree wuld be cntrary t my entire shy persnality. But Aunt Ginette was s cnfident and seemed really serius. Feeling her strng belief, I went against all dds and agreed t enter the cntest. All that winter, twice a week after dinner, I tk three different buses fr the three-hur rund-trip t practice in Ville d’Anju, where the cmpetitin wuld take place. I was taken by an energy I had never felt befre. The hurs and the bstacles n lnger mattered. Althugh my dad really did lve me and wanted the best fr me, he disapprved f this new dream, fearing it wuld take away frm my hmewrk time and impact my marks. But I remained a tp perfrmer in schl and never missed a day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
深圳市宝安区2024届高三年级冲刺卷（二）
参考答案
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23 DCA 24-27 DADC 28-31 BCBA 32-35 DCBA
第二节
36-40 AFBCG
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41-45 ABCDA 46-50 DCBAD 51-55 BCCBD
第二节
56. the57. t58. Dating59. glden60. when
61. and62. cntinues63. representatin64. t distinguish65. it
第四部分 写作
第一节
Pssible versins
参考范文一
Dear David,
I hpe yu’re ding well. I’m writing t tell yu abut a meaningful event, the cming-f-age ceremny fr the Senir Three students, marking ur jurney int adulthd as we’ve all turned 18.
Our principal initiated the ceremny with an uplifting speech abut ur future respnsibilities and the new stage f life that lies ahead. Then, in a deeply tuching part f the prgram, my classmates and I read letters written by ur parents, which were filled with lve, advice, and memries. We then tk turns t express ur gratitude fr ur upbringing and shared ur determinatin t face adult life with curage and integrity.
Experiencing the ritual made me incredibly excited fr what’s t cme. I am stepping int this new phase with a heart brimming with hpe and eyes wide pen t the pssibilities.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文二
Dear David,
Hw’s everything ging?Last Saturday, I attended the cming-f-age ceremny rganized by ur schl fr the senir 3 students, and I’d lve t share the whle experience with yu.
The event started with a slemn speech frm ur headmaster, fllwed by a series f traditinal ceremnies marking the transitin int adulthd. We were given symblic items representing respnsibilities, virtues, and aspiratins. Then, we earnestly pledged t take n the challenges f adulthd with curage and integrity.
Surrunded by classmates, teachers, and parents, and realizing that we are stepping int a new phase f life, I was filled with a mix f emtins-excitement, nervusness, and a deep sense f respnsibility. I believe this ceremny has nt just marked a milestne in ur lives but als reminded us f the need t embrace maturity cnsciusly. Lking frward t hearing yur thughts.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
Fur mnths later, the big night arrived. Nervusness still seized me in frnt f s many peple. Taking a deep breath, I regained my calmness and stepped nt the stage while familiar lines f my speech began t whirl in my mind. And when I was abut t start, I caught sight f Aunt Ginette, and, surprisingly, my dad, lking at me with expectatin. Filled with energy, I wre a big smile and pured ut every sentence with fluency. N sner had I finished the speech than I received a warm applause. With jy, I quickly rushed dwn t greet my father.
When I saw my father’s face, his eyes were glwing with pride. His previus critical wrds were replaced by an excited “cngratulatins” alng with a rarely-seen thumbs-up. Tears filled his eyes, seemingly reflecting cmplex emtins. Next t him, my aunt’s face lit up with a warm and cmfrting smile, reminding me f everything that I had gne thrugh. Thrugh their prud expressins, I culd tell that it was the effrt f us all, either visible r invisible, that drve me t the destinatin where my shyness had disappeared.
Paragraph 1: Fur mnths later, the big night arrived.
Paragraph 2: When I saw my father’s face, his eyes were glwing with pride.