2024届天津市武清区杨村第一中学高三下学期第一次热身练英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2024届天津市武清区杨村第一中学高三下学期第一次热身练英语试题(含答案)，共8页。
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．— ______. The train is abut t leave.
— But where’s the ticket?
A．Hang n a minuteB．Hw d yu d
C．Get a mve nD．S what
2．Tm still takes ______ fr granted that every time a Real Madrid team puts n their shirts t play ftball, they will win.
A．itB．neC．themD．this
3．Yu dn’t have t get cllege educatin but experience related t the jb is ______.
A．distinctiveB．essentialC．availableD．satisfying
4．—What are yu ging t d n May Day?
— ______. If weather permits, I may g muntain-climbing with my friends.
A．Dn’t mentin itB．It desn’t matter
C．Frget itD．It depends
5．When ______ different cultures, we ften pay attentin nly t the differences withut nticing the similarities.
A．cmparedB．being cmparedC．cmparingD．having cmpared
6．Tm went back t his ffice again t see if he ______ anything behind.
A．leftB．has leftC．had leftD．wuld leave
7．—Is Mr. Smith in?
—There isn’t any Mr. Smith here. Yu ______ the wrng number.
A．may have dialedB．might dial
C．must have dialedD．culd dial
8．They argued fr hurs n ______ end until the meeting came t ______ end, reaching n agreement.
A．an;/B．/;anC．an; anD．/;/
9．Since Tm is gd at ______ stries, I think he will be a gd nvelist in the future.
A．turning upB．taking upC．shwing upD．making up
10．—Hw can I believe yu can pay the debts n time?
—I’d like t ffer my huse as a ______.
A．guaranteeB．symblC．prmiseD．permissin
11．______ mre and mre peple may turn t the Internet fr the latest news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear.
A．WhileB．BecauseC．SinceD．When
12．The manager prmised t keep me ______ f hw ur business was ging n.
A．t be infrmedB．infrmedC．n infrmingD．infrming
13．—-Culd yu attend the lecture abut city develpment tmrrw afternn?
— Srry, I ______ t Paris fr a Chinese silk exhibitin then.
A．will be flyingB．will fly
C．flyD．am flying
14．Haiti was struck by a terrible earthquake in January, ______ effects the peple are still suffering mnths later.
A．frm whichB．whatC．whereD．frm whse
15．If yu spend equal time studying each subject, the chances are ______ yu may fail in the exam.
A．hwB．whatC．whenD．that
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
During my secnd year in high schl, I gt sick and missed a few days. When I 16 , I was greeted with tw essays due, three days f math and histry hmewrk, plus several tests. 17 I went hme frm schl that day tired, I had t stay up really late t finish them all.
The next day at schl, I gt a rude awakening: I’d ttally frgtten t prepare fr the 18 n Rme and Juliet, which I’d take 19 my lunch hur! Wrse still, I had 20 the in-class discussin and all the ntes. When lunch came, I went t the English rm t face my certain dm（厄运）. All I culd d was try t 21 n the questins I didn’t knw.
As it turned ut, I didn’t knw the majrity f the questins. I was just abut t give 22 when my pencil accidentally fell and brke. Standing by the blackbard sharpening my pencil, I 23 dwn and there was the answer fr the test! “What gd frtune! I can kiss gd-bye t all my 24 f failing the test!” My heart started beating, and my brain 25 , “Yes! Read ver the answers—quickly!” This was quickly fllwed by anther vice, “N! Yu’ll get caught! My mind turning back and frth, Yes! N! Yes! N!…” This went n fr ten f the 26 secnds in my entire life.
Finally, I decided t finish the test n my wn, withut 27 ! I was satisfied with my decisin but pretty 28 I had failed the test.
The next day when I walked int the English rm, my great jy f having been an 29 sul changed int a wave f dm as I saw my test paper lying face dwn n my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few secnds befre I gt up the 30 t turn it ver.
Yu can nly imagine my 31 when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never in my whle life been s happy t see my 32 a C-.
My mm says the victries that 33 the mst curage are wn within. Nw I knw 34 what she means. Nw nt nly can my cnscience（良心）rest easy, but I dn’t have t wrry abut getting caught and meeting a sad 35 like Rme and Juliet.
16．A．arrivedB．appearedC．returnedD．finished
17．A．IfB．AlthughC．UntilD．Because
18．A．lectureB．essayC．playD．test
19．A．byB．upnC．verD．tward
20．A．missedB．carriedC．lstD．drpped
21．A．dependB．guessC．agreeD．imprve
22．A．inB．ffC．utD．away
23．A．wrteB．settledC．calmedD．lked
24．A．bredmB．wrriesC．lnelinessD．tiredness
25．A．persuadedB．warnedC．whisperedD．chanted
26．A．cldestB．saddestC．lngestD．fastest
27．A．sufferingB．cheatingC．checkingD．thinking
28．A．certainB．regretfulC．annyedD．relieved
29．A．penB．hnestC．ptimisticD．energetic
30．A．wisdmB．encuragementC．nerveD．intentin
31．A．anxietyB．shckC．fearD．appreciatin
32．A．paperB．creditC．gradeD．rate
33．A．takeB．putC．findD．gain
34．A．graduallyB．exactlyC．willinglyD．seemingly
35．A．filmB．factC．endingD．Lve
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
A
There are tp fur places t visit in the Mnterey Peninsula, Califrnia, where there are s many activities and beautiful lkut spts.
Pebble Beach
This scenic place ffers many activities, htels, and restaurants. At Pebble Beach, ne can g fishing, swimming, diving, surfing, picnicking, bating, and n the nature trails there’s bicycling and hiking. It is a picture that is perfect with a white sand beach and beautiful view f the cean.
Mnterey Bay Aquarium
Regarded as the number ne aquarium, Mnterey Bay Aquarium has all kinds f interesting fish t see. Nt nly d they have strange fish but als ther sea creatures t. They have very creative ways f displaying the fish; sharks are kept in a large glass lking tank. Admissin（入场费）fr adults is S34.95, children（13-17）$31.95, and children under 12 is S21.95．
The Butterfly Sanctuary
Every year in Octber, the Mnarch butterfly migrates t Mnterey Cunty t stay fr the winter. This is actually called verwintering, and at this sanctuary（庇护所）these large numbers f butterflies gather tgether n the tree branches t keep warm. There are tens f thusands f them flying up and dwn; it’d be a sight wrth seeing.
Andrew Mlera State Park
Being the largest state park in the area, Andrew Mlera State Park ffers many activities and natural views. The Big Sur, made famus by Jhn Steinbeck’s nvel, is within this park and is very beautiful. The park als ffers camping, surfing, and hiking.
If yu ever had the chance t g t Mnterey Cunty, Califrnia these are sme f the places yu’d like t see. Check them ut fr yurself at their websites belw and see if they’ll be added t yur travel wish list!
36．Visitrs wuld like t g t Pebble Beach because ______.
A．they can see shark thereB．it is beautiful and has a lt f activities
C．it can ffer excellent staying cnditinsD．it has a lt f attractins and restaurants
37．If a cuple and a teenager visit the aquarium they’ll pay ______.
A．34.95dllarsB．66.90 dllarsC．91.85dllarD．101.85dllars
38．If yu are interested in insects yu prbably g t ______.
A．Pebble BeachB．Mnterey Bay Aquarium
C．The Butterfly SanctuaryD．Andrew Mlera State Park
39．What is made well knwn by a great writer?
A．Califrnia.B．The Big Sur.
C．Mnterey Cunty.D．The Mnterey Peninsula.
40．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．Mnterey Bay Aquarium is cnsidered the best in the U. S.
B．The Mnarch butterfly migrates t Mnterey Cuntry in spring.
C．Andrew Mlera State Park is the largest state park in the U. S.
D．In the Aquarium sharks are kept in a very large pl.
B
Brushing yur teeth twice a day shuld keep the dentist away. But if a grup f scientific researchers have their wish, it will make the rest f yur bdy healthy t. A tthbrush that checks bld sugar and bacteria while yu brush is currently in develpment in the USA．It is ne f many gadgets（小器械）prpsed by engineers and dctrs at the Center fr Future Health in New Yrk.
The gadgets seem fanciful, but the basic principles are simple. The gadgets shuld make it easy fr peple t detect illness lng befre it strikes and s seek treatment far earlier than nrmal. Instead f relying n hi-tech hspitals, the emphasis（重点）is shifted t the hme and easy-t-use gadgets. In the lng run, the technlgy may even prevent illness by encuraging us t lead healthier lives.
Intelligent bandages are a gd example. Pwerful sensrs within the bandage culd quickly identify tiny amunts f bacteria in a wund and determine what medicine wuld wrk best. The cut culd then be treated instantly.
The biggest develpment is melanma（黑色素瘤）mnitr designed t give early warnings f cancer. It culd be used t take a picture f yur bdy each week, and then cmpare it t previus images. If a prblem is fund, the system wuld advise yu t get a check-up.
If all this sunds wrrying, then help is at hand. Experts are als wrking n a “digital dctr”, cmplete with a cmfrting bedside manner. A standard cmputer wuld be able t understand yur vice and answer questins abut yur symptms in plain English and in a way which culd calm yur nerves.
Stress is n sweat either. A prtable cmmunicatin aid culd recgnize certain phrases and tnes and let yu knw when yu are abut t lse yur temper. The sftware wuld als suggest ways f keeping yur cl.
Researchers are still struggling, hwever, with making the technlgy cheap and simple enugh fr the husehld user. That is ging t be the difficult part.
41．The gadgets mentined in Paragraph 2 ______.
A．are used nly in hspitals
B．are t cmplicated t perate
C．help peple recver frm illness
D．can detect disease as sn as pssible
42．A melanma mnitr can benefit ______.
A．thse dealing with stressB．ptential cancer patients
C．peple suffering a wundD．peple wh’ve gt tthache
43．The underlined part “keeping yur cl” in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by “______”.
A．staying calmB．stpping sweating
C．keeping handsmeD．expressing in wrds
44．It is difficult fr scientists t ______.
A．persuade peple t use the gadgetsB．design inventins t prevent illness
C．cllect enugh mney fr their wrkD．make the gadgets affrdable and handy
45．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．A Dctr in the HuseB．Hspitals in the Future
C．Tips fr Brushing yur TeethD．The Histry f Medical Equipment
C
I was scared when a lud nise in my apartment wke me in the middle f the night. I rushed t turn n my bedrm light and discvered it was a cat. Here’s the thing—I d nt have a cat. And this was nt the first time this particular cat had demanded my attentin. I immediately calmed dwn and realized my mistake —I had left a windw pen. I apprached my huse guest t entertain her by giving her sme treats and scratches under her cllar.
Just like many thers, I shifted frm wrking in an ffice t wrking frm hme. Living alne can be separate frm utside at the best f times. It was arund the ne-mnth mark f the lckdwn when I heard a mew utside my windw. Sitting utside n the grass was a lng-haired, glden-clred cat. I pened the windw, and this beautiful cat jumped int my hme. Her shrt visit lifted my spirits fr the day.
A few days later, I heard a familiar mew. I saw a name tag n her cllar: Mika. On this secnd visit, I als nticed Mika was crss-eyed, which nly made her mre lvely.
Over the next few weeks, Mika wuld drp by ccasinally. Smetimes, she nly stayed fr a few minutes; ther times, she wuld wander arund my apartment much lnger. Each visit cheered me up. Mika even served as my scial bridge, helping me cnnect with sme new neighbrs, wh, as it turns ut, had als received visits frm her.
While the lckdwn has been awful, I dubt I might nt have ever met Mika if it had nt happened. But perhaps she came by at this time because she sensed a need fr cnnectin n my part.
While dgs are said t be man’s best friend, a gd cat can be everyne’s best friend.
46．What d we knw abut the cat frm the first paragraph?
A．She entered by the windw.
B．She used t g ut at night.
C．She annyed the neighbrs badly.
D．She liked the authr’s treats particularly.
47．Hw did the authr prbably feel at first during the lckdwn?
A．Mved.B．Cheerful.C．Lnely.D．Angry.
48．Hw did Mika help the authr during the lckdwn?
A．By bringing fd.
B．By serving as a scial bridge.
C．By keeping the huse clean.
D．By prtecting him frm dangers.
49．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 5refer t?
A．The pen windw.B．The lckdwn.
C．A need fr cnnectin.D．A stay with new neighbrs.
50．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The authr lives an unusual life.B．The authr lngs fr a peaceful sciety.
C．Keeping cats is bring.D．Befriending nice cats is wrthwhile.
D
T put it simply, stress can be the father f grwth, while a crisis can be the mther f innvatin. The ntin that great gd can emerge frm great adversity（逆境）is as ld as the legend f the great phenix（凤凰）, wh nt nly arises but sars t new heights frm its wn ashes.
In 1598, William Shakespeare penned the play As Yu Like It. One f the mst famus lines frm that play is spken in Act 2 Scene 1 by Duke Senir, “Sweet are the uses f adversity which, like the tad（癞蛤蟆）, ugly and venmus, wears yet a precius jewel in his head.” Even 500 years ag, the ptential value f adversity was recgnized, nt by a great healer, but by a great playwright. Can this really be the case?
Fast-frward t the great silent film star Mary Pickfrd. She was called the mst ppular actress in the wrld in the 1910s and 1920s. Failing t cntinue acting with the advent f the “talkies”（mvies with recrded sund）, she c-funded the film cmpany United Artists. Shifting her talents t prducing and directing, she became the mst pwerful wman in the entertainment industry. She nce nted, “Yu may have a fresh start any mment yu chse, fr this thing that we call ‘failure’ is nt the falling dwn, but the staying dwn.”
Rather than fear and try t avid adversity, perhaps we shuld accept the inevitability（必然）f adversity and prepare fr it. Indeed, psitive things can emerge frm adversity.
Adversity reveals true pprtunities fr thse preparing t take advantage. Dr. Jhn Krumbltz’s happenstance thery states that career and life develpment is best fstered by preparing fr pprtunities that yu may nt knw even exist in the current mment. Numerus unpredictable factrs are ptentially shaping the future. These include the crises adversity brings.
In Friedrich Nietzsche’s bk, Behld the Man, the German philspher writes that a persn wh has “turned ut well” culd be recgnized by the ability t take advantage f and prsper frm adversity, just as he wrte befre, “What des nt kill him makes him strnger.”
S, the next time adversity enters yur life, will yu run frm it, r will yu embrace it and use it as a step ping stne t greater happiness and success?
51．Why des the authr qute the line frm Shakespeare’s play?
A．T emphasize the great wisdm f Shakespeare.
B．T highlight the beauty f Shakespeare’s language.
C．T challenge the cnventinal belief regarding adversity.
D．T shw the lng-standing recgnitin f adversity’s value.
52．What is cnveyed thrugh Mary Pickfrd’s stry?
A．Fame can blck ne’s achievements.
B．Strng determinatin vercmes adversity.
C．Accepting adversity results in psitive utcmes.
D．Curage in the face f challenges leads t success.
53．What is the idea behind Krumbltz’s happenstance thery?
A．Embracing uncertainty.B．Managing life’s challenges.
C．Seizing hidden pprtunities.D．Fcusing n persnal grwth.
54．What is the authr’s attitude twards adversity?
A．Cautius.B．Favrable.C．Neutral.D．Dubtful.
55．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Finding value and pprtunity in facing adversity.
B．Stress as the primary cause f grwth and innvatin.
C．Hw t avid adversity and negative experiences in life.
D．Histrical figures wh failed t vercme adversity effectively.
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Grwing up in Arizna’s rde（竞技）cuntry, I was familiar with the events that cme with traveling rdes: bull riding, dressing and muttn busting. Muttn busting is like bull riding, but instead f bulls, they use sheep. And in place f the men, it’s children between six and ten years ld wh try t hang n fr eight secnds.
It tk me all f five minutes t say yes t the idea f riding a sheep. Being seven years ld, my decisin- making ability was pretty limited. I figured I culd ride a sheep as well as the next kid. Little did I knw that I was in fr a wrld f pain and embarrassment.
My nerves were shaking the day f the rde. I hated being in frnt f crwds. I didn’t like getting dirty; I didn’t even like sheep, which I thught f as just dirty and smelly. Yet there I was, getting ready t ride ne fr eight secnds in frnt f hundreds f peple. I wanted t run ut f the field and hide in the ht car until it was ver. But by the time this idea ccurred t me, it was t late. I was lifted away frm my mther by a rde trainer and placed nt a platfrm.
My feet went int the narrw pen（羊圈）first. I felt my shes tuch the dirty flr f the pen. Once I was balanced n the tp f the sheep, the trainer let g and tld me t lean frward. I did as he said. I culd feel the animal’s heart beating faster than mine. I realized that the pr sheep was even mre frightened than I was.
Then the gate pened, and I quickly discvered that my hld was t weak. Within three secnds I had fallen ff the sheep, and fund myself face-dwn n the sun-baked earth. The sheep thught this was its time t take revenge（复仇）, and attacked me frm behind. There I lay, ha t dwn, cvered in dirt, with tears streaming dwn my face. I lked behind me t see my mther running t cmfrt me. “Stand up and shw them yu’re kay,” she tld me as she wiped the dirty tears frm my face. I std up, dirty and upset, waved my little hand, and walked ut with my mther.
Sadly, I didn’t win anything, nt even the respect f these rde animals. I did find a new admiratin fr thse little balls f wl, thugh.
56．Wh is muttn busting intended fr?（n mre than 5wrds）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57．Why did the authr decide t take part in the cmpetitin?（n mre than 10 wrds）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58．What des this idea in paragraph 3 refer t?（n mre than 15wrds）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
59．What des Paragraph 5talk abut?（n mre than 10 wrds）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60．Is it very imprtant t win a cmpetitin? Why?（n mre than 25wrds）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达：（满分25分）
61．随着中国传统文化的复兴，汉服（Hanfu）作为一种独特的服饰文化，逐渐受到人们的关注和喜爱。假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，你校正在向学生们征集新社团的创建意向。作为汉服爱好者，你准备成立汉服社，请给校委会写一封邮件表达你的想法。内容包括：
1．成立该社团的目的；
2．社团拟开展的活动及原因。
参考词汇：校委会：Schl Cmmittee
注意：
1．词数不少于100；
2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
2023～2024 学年杨村一中高三年级第一次热身练
英语答案
英语知识运用（共两节）（满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5．CABDC 6-10．CCBDA 11-15．ABADD
第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分 30分）
16-20 CBDCA 21-25BADBC 26-30 CBABC 31-35BCABC
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
36-40 BDCBA 41-45D BA DA 46-50 A C B B D 51-55DCCBA
阅读表达
56．It’s fr 6-t-10-year-ld children.
OR: Children aged 6 t 10．
57．Because he thught he culd d well.
OR: Because he thught he culd d as well as ther kids.
58．That the authr wanted t run away and hide himself until the cmpetitin was ver.
OR: That the authr wanted t give up taking part in the cmpetitin.
OR: That the authr wanted t drp ut f the cmpetitin.
59．It talks abut the authr’s perfrmance in the sheep riding.
OR: Hw the authr failed in the sheep riding.
60．One pssible answer: N. Because the prcess f the cmpetitin is mre imprtant.
作文
Dear Schl Cmmittee,
I hpe this email finds yu well. My name is Li Hua, a student at Mingqi High Schl, and I am writing t prpse the establishment f a Hanfu Club within ur schl cmmunity with the purpse f the revival f Hanfu clthing.
The activities that the Hanfu Club plans t undertake are as fllws. At first, we will rganize wrkshps t teach interested students abut the histry f Hanfu, its significance in Chinese culture, and hw t wear it crrectly. These sessins will be interactive and infrmative, allwing students t appreciate the beauty and elegance f Hanfu. Besides, the club will hst cultural perfrmances shwcasing varius aspects f traditinal Chinese culture, with a fcus n Hanfu. By engaging in these activities, we believe that the Hanfu Club can cntribute t fstering a greater sense f cultural pride and identity amng ur student bdy.
Thank yu fr cnsidering ur prpsal.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua