南通市海安市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份南通市海安市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0，             B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1．本试卷共10页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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第I卷（选择题共85分）
一、听力部分（共20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。
1．What’s David’s favurite pet?
A． B． C．
2．Hw will Mr Wang g t Nanjing?
A． B． C．
3．Hw can the wman get t the Lake Street?
A． B． C．
4．Which utdr activity des Mike’s sister like best?
A． B． C．
5．When was Peter brn?
A．In 2010． B． 2011． C．2012．
6．What place is the wman ging t?
A．T the bank． B．T the supermarket． C． T the library．
7．Which city did Ricky g t with his parents last year?
A． Ottawa． B． Mscw． C． Tky．
8．What is Alice’s mbile phne number?
A．1396525488． B．1396525428 C． 1396524588
9．Wh will help Mary with the party tmrrw?
A．Jim． B．Millie． C．Ivan．
10．Why didn’t Tm g t watch the vlleyball game last Sunday?
A．Because he was ill in hspital．
B．Because his grandmther was ill．
C．Because he didn’t like the game．
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）
听一段对话，回答第11-12题。听两遍。
11．Where will they visit tmrrw?
A． The Summer Palace． B． The Great Wall． C． The Palace Museum．
12． Hw many peple will g there tgether?
A． Three． B． Fur． C． Five．
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。
请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。听两遍。
13． A． fur B． ten C．furteen
14．A． at 6:00 B． at 6:30 C．at 7:00
15．A． nrth B． suth C．west
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。听两遍。
16． What des Mr White lk like?
A． An ld man with a small nse．
B． An ld man with grey hair．
C． A yung man with glden hair．
17． What’s wrng with Mr White?
A． He can’t hear clearly．
B． He can’t see anything．
C． He can’t walk at all．
18． What was the weather like that day?
A． Sunny and windy． B． Sunny and warm． C． Rainy and warm．
19． Where did Mr White buy a bag f candies fr his grandsn?
A． At a lcal theatre． B． In a supermarket． C． In a fd shp．
20． Hw much did Mr White want t pay fr the candies at first?
A． Eight dllars． B． Thirteen dllars． C． Seventeen dllars．
二、单选选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Wuld yu like t try Zib barbecue(烧烤) in ________ restaurant?
—Yes． ________ lcal fd becmes s ppular that peple all ver China travel there t taste it．
A．a; AnB．an; TheC．a; TheD．the; A
2．Our science teacher ften tells us it’s very ________ t leave much persnal infrmatin n the Internet．
A．helpfulB．excitingC．dangerusD．careless
3．—Will the famus designer cme t the fashin shw next Mnday?
—I’m nt sure． She ________ nt cme．
A．mustB．mayC．canD．shuld
4．Shirley, think twice befre yu make the decisin． ________ else can d it fr yu．
A．SmebdyB．AnybdyC．EverybdyD．Nbdy
5．Which f the fllwing “-ed” has a different prnunciatin(发音) frm the ther three?
A．lkedB．fllwedC．rushedD．passed
6．—Shall we g t see the film Lyle, Lyle, Crcdile this weekend? It came ut in April, 2023．
—Srry, I ________ it with my brther the ther day．
A．watchB．am watchingC．watchedD．will watch
7．—________ sheep! Wh raises them n the farm?
—My grandfather des．
A．What lvelyB．Hw lvelyC．What a lvelyD．Hw a lvely
8．Hw d yu read the number 8, 465, 700 crrectly?
A．Eight millin fur hundred and sixty-five thusand seven hundred．
B．Eight millin and fur hundred and sixty-five thusand and seven hundred．
C．Eight millins fur hundreds and sixty-five thusands seven hundreds．
D．Eight millins fur hundred and sixty-five thusands and seven hundred．
9．—Dn’t be s nisy in the schl library, bys and girls．
—________
A．N prblem．B．Dn’t wrry．C．It desn’t matter．D．Srry, we wn’t．
10．(The Wind in the Willws) What is the crrect rder fr fllwing events(事件)?
①Tad jumps ff the train and ges int a wd．
②The friends have a big party t celebrate．
③Tad tricks Rat, escapes frm his bedrm．
④Badger leads the friends int Tad Hall．
⑤Badger, Rat and Mle lck Tad in his bedrm．
⑥The friends fight against the stats and the weasels．
A．②⑤⑥①④③B．⑤③①④⑥②C．②⑤①④⑥③D．⑤③⑥①④②
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）
A
My gd friend Sandy was s wrried abut her cat． She asked fr my help． Her cat was ill, but it 11 serius enugh t take it t the vet(兽医)． I said t her, “Yu must d smething．”
“But there’s 12 I can d,” Sandy said．
“ 13 the vet and talk t him,” I said．
“That desn’t make sense(有意义) 14 the vet wn’t knw anything frm what I tell him． He may ask me 15 my cat t see him, and I knw it’s nt that serius,” she said．
“Yes, I understand,” I said． “But yu need t d that fr 16 , nt fr the cat． By nt ding anything yu are wrrying yurself． ”
“Okay,” she said． “I see 17 yu mean．”
When Sandy called, the vet 18 fund the prblem． He tld her t bring the cat in． And if he was right abut the cat, he 19 treat it right away．
If yu wrry abut anything, yu shuld act(行动)n it, nt just think abut it． Yu can make the actins very small and easy, as lng as yu take ne． Even small actins will send away yur 20 ． When there’s actin, there’s n fear(恐惧)．
11．A．isn’tB．desn’tC．wasn’tD．didn’t
12．A．anythingB．nthingC．smethingD．everything
13．A．CallB．CallsC．CalledD．Calling
14．A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．after
15．A．takesB．takingC．tkD．t take
16．A．meB．yuC．mineD．yurs
17．A．whatB．whyC．hwD．wh
18．A．carefulB．quickC．carefullyD．quickly
19．A．mayB．mustC．culdD．had t
20．A．wrryB．prblemC．wrriesD．prblems
B
Bys and girls, are yu interested in wearing Hanfu? Han Fu is the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup (汉族)． Nw wearing hanfu is becming 21 amng yung Chinese． It seems that there is a hanfu 22 in almst every majr(主要的) university and city． Mst club members wear the clthing during hlidays． Or they wear hanfu when they want t 23 beautiful phts． But sme f them lve it s much that they wear it almst every day．
24 , there is a special day t celebrate this kind f traditinal clthing． It’s 25 China Huafu Day． It is n the third day f the third mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历)． Yung Chinese usually celebrate it in the same mnth． In 2023, it 26 n April 22． The day celebrates the traditinal clthing f all ethnic grups in China． Amng them, hanfu has the 27 fans．
“China is becming a leading pwer (主导力量) in the wrld． Chinese peple feel mre cnfident (自信的) 28 their traditinal culture,” Chen Chuyu, leader f a hanfu club in Beijing, tld Peple’s Daily Online． “Wearing traditinal clthing might be an interesting way f 29 such feelings．” Sme yung peple even bring hanfu culture t ther 30 like the USA, France, Canada and s n．
D yu have the same idea? It will help the whle wrld knw abut China better．
21．A．expensiveB．friendlyC．ppularD．beautiful
22．A．clubB．campC．shpD．ffice
23．A．raiseB．shareC．takeD．paint
24．A．As usualB．In factC．By the wayD．In the end
25．A．usedB．neededC．listenedD．called
26．A．putB．keptC．gtD．fell
27．A．bestB．mstC．fewestD．cleverest
28．A．abutB．withC．belwD．frm
29．A．prtectingB．shwingC．designingD．remembering
30．A．areasB．citiesC．streetsD．cuntries
四、阅读理解（共2节，共35分）
第一节请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
31．What d Peter and Mary spend mst f their mney n?
A．Fd．B．Taxes．C．Husing．D．Utilities．
32．Which item makes up the same percentage(百分比) fr Peter and Mary?
A．Savings．B．Fd．C．Entertainment．D．Insurance．
33．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Mary has her wn car while Peter desn’t．
B．Peter never saves any mney every mnth．
C．Mary spends less mney n fd than Peter．
D．They spend ver 12% f their mney n taxes．
34．In which part f a magazine can we find the reading?
A．Schl TimeB．Amazing WrldC．Daily LifeD．Outdr Fun
B
Luis Agassiz Fuertes was brn in 1874． He was an artist． He was als a naturalist． A naturalist is smene wh studies nature(自然)． Naturalists want t take care f ur natural resurces(资源)．
Luis lved birds when he was a little by． He drew many pictures f them． His father shwed him pictures f birds． Thse pictures were drawn by Jhn James Audubn． He was a naturalist, t．
Luis’s father was frm Puert Ric． He was a teacher at a cllege． His father wanted Luis t g t cllege, t． But Luis didn’t d very well in cllege． Luis was nt sad． He knew he wanted t paint birds fr a living．
In cllege Luis met anther artist and learned mre abut painting frm him． Then, Luis went t Alaska． He studied and drew birds． He lked fr birds that were new t him． Luis made ntes abut the new birds that he drew．
Luis was always lking fr new birds t paint． He ften painted birds that were dead, but smetimes he studied birds that were still alive． He went t many places t learn mre abut birds． He taught thers a lt abut birds．
Luis made his birds lk real． He made sketches(草图) f ver 400 different kinds f birds． He even made murals(壁画) fr a museum． He died in 1927． He was a famus painter f birds during his lifetime．
35．Accrding t the passage, wh are naturalists?
A．Luis Agassiz Fuertes and his father．
B．Jhn James Audubn and his father．
C．Jhn James Audubn and anther artist．
D．Luis Agassiz Fuertes and Jhn James Audubn．
36．What des the underlined wrd “alive” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A．可爱的B．醒着的C．活着的D．残疾的
37．What was Luis famus fr?
A．Drawing birds．B．Keeping birds．
C．Making sketches f birds．D．Taking care f birds．
C
Once, there was a farmer wh was always mean(刻薄的) t his wife． He tld his wife that she was lazy and didn’t wrk hard enugh． He thught she was always wasting(浪费) her time at hme while he was wrking hard in the field． The wife gt s sad and wanted t shw him that he was wrng． She asked him if they culd swap(交换) rles fr a day． She wuld d the field wrk and he wuld d the husewrk． The farmer agreed, thinking it wuld be easy．
But when the wife gave him a list f tasks t d, including milking the cw, feeding the pigs, washing the clthes, and taking care f the hen, the farmer fund ut that it was harder than he thught． He gt kicked(被踢) by the cw, hit his head n the pigs’ dr, and frgt t wash the clthes and take care f the hen． When the wife came back frm the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all f the tasks． On the ther hand, the wife did the wrk in the field as well as he did．
The farmer felt ashamed． He understd that he was wrng abut his wife． He shuld say thank yu fr her hard wrk． He learned t respect(尊重) her and never said mean wrds t her again． Frm that day n, they lived happily ever after．
38．The sad wife came up with an idea and she ________．
A．never did the husewrk again
B．had a fight with her husband
C．went t see her husband’s fieldwrk
D．played each ther’s rle fr a day
39．Accrding t Paragraph 2, the farmer ________ that day．
A．culdn’t d any task at all
B．gt badly hurt mre than nce
C．lived a free and cmfrtable life
D．missed wrking in the field
40．The wrd “________” can take the place f “ashamed” in the last paragraph．
A．tiredB．srryC．angryD．excited
41．Frm the experience, we can learn that ________．
A．we shuldn’t laugh at thers any time
B．it isn’t right t change ur wn jbs freely
C．we need t respect thers’ wrk in ur life
D．we shuldn’t say mean wrds t bad peple
D
In the year 2070, mst f yu will be mre than 60 years ld． The gd news is that travel may becme smarter by that time． Eurpean airline easyJet made sme guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt． Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas．
Heartbeat passprt (心跳护照)
Paper passprts will be a thing f the past． Yu will use “heartbeat passprts” instead． Sme scientists say everyne’s heartbeat is different． S the data(数据) will be used t tell wh yu are．
Mre cmfrtable flight
The seats n the plane will n lnger be “ne size fits all”． Yu’ll be able t bk a seat accrding t yur bdy type． The seat may even be able t cl r warm yu t yur favurite temperature． There will als be n mre screens n the back f yur seats． A futuristic device(未来设备) culd shw films straight in frnt f yur eyes．
Printed clthes and fd
If yu hate packing(打包) clthes, yu may nt need t d it in the future． Befre yu fly, yu will have a bdy scan． When yu arrive, yu’ll find a wardrbe full f 3D-printed clthes in yur size． When yu leave, peple will use the clthes again t print(打印) fr the next persn． Yu can als 3D print what yu want t eat．
Bring histry back t life
If yu like t visit histric sites(历史古迹), AR(增强现实技术) will change the game． Wearing a headset, yu can see what happened at a histric site． Yu may even be able t sit amng the cheering peple at the first Olympic Games．
42．What d we knw abut easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt?
A．It is abut hw ld peple will travel in the future．
B．It shws us what future planes will lk like．
C．It tells us what travel may be like in 2070．
D．It gives peple ideas abut where t travel．
43．Hw can we stay mre cmfrtable n planes in the future?
A．We can bring ur wn seats nt the plane．
B．We can read bks in a quieter envirnment．
C．We can have bigger screens t watch films．
D．We can change the temperature f ur seats．
44．Accrding t the passage, what can we use 3D-printing t d?
A．T print ur plane tickets．
B．T scan ur bdies quickly．
C．T print clthes in ur sizes．
D．T shw us the menu f a restaurant．
45．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Cl Ideas fr Future Travel
B．Different Dreams in 2070
C．New Ways f Travelling
D．Histric Sites and Future Life
第二节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hi, friends! Welcme t ur farm! I’ll shw yu arund． Lk at this map． Nw we are at the cttn fields． 46 There I’ll tell yu abut the grwth f rice．
T the nrth f the rice fields, yu’ll find different vegetables such as tmates, eggplants and cucumbers(黄瓜)． Yu’re sure t enjy their beautiful clurs． Turn right, and t the east f the vegetable fields are fruit fields． 47
48 While yu climb it, yu’ll see a lt f sheep running abut r eating grass there．
Then we’ll take that path dwn the hill and cme t a large pen grund with huses in the middle． 49 Yu will have ten minutes t watch farmers milk the cws．
Finally, we’ll visit an apiary(养蜂场)． It is t the west f the cws’ huses． Yu will find many hives(蜂箱)there． Bees live in them． Yu must be careful there and keep away frm the bees． T the left f the apiary is the dining hall． 50
Nw let’s start!
A．We’ll have lunch there．
B．Farmers raise cws there．
C．All f us can fllw sheep t a large pen grund．
D．Yu will see watermelns and grapes there．
E．Bees are busy picking up flwers．
F．T the nrth f the fruit fields is a small hill．
G．G alng this path and we’ll get t the rice fields．
第II卷（非选择题，共65分）
五、词汇运用。(共15分)
A．请根据括号中中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共5分）
51．Elsa was very sad and ______ (隐藏) her face in her hands when she heard the bad news．
52．The Great Wall runs ________ (穿过) many frests in the nrth f China and is famus all ver the wrld．
53．The exciting film shws us a war that happened three ________ (ne hundred years) ag．
54．—Henry, culd yu help me? What’s in ur fridge?
—Sure． There are sme________ (very clean r cl) fruits in it． Let’s make fruit salad, Mum．
55．Anna asked Peter a questin by WeChat, but he just ________ t her with a smile．
B．（每空1分，共10分）
阅读短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词和短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。
Tday is Rick’s birthday． He’s 15 years ld． He is n lnger a little by running 56 the hallways at schl．
Rick wndered if anyne wuld remember that it’s his 57 birthday． He gt up and fund that nthing was different． His father was reading sme 58 n the sfa． His mther went ut t d sme 59 fr lunch． He turned n his cmputer and went nline． There were just a few peple nline, but nbdy said anything abut his birthday．
Half an hur 60 , his mm came back, went int the kitchen and cked fd． The whle wrld seemed t have frgtten him． Disappinted(失望的), Rick said t 61 , “Yu are 15 nw． Yu’re n lnger a child． Frget it’s 62 birthday．”
But when Rick was ding his English hmewrk, his mm came t him and asked, “What kind f cake d yu want, Rick?” 63 a big surprise! Fr a while, Rick didn’t knw what t say． He chse(挑选) a chclate cake． He realized(意识到)even if the whle wrld frgt him, his mm wuldn’t．
And when Rick went nline in the evening, he 64 his friends． T his surprise, many f them said “happy birthday” t him．And his phne 65 text messages saying “Happy birthday!”
It was a great day after all!
六、根据短文内容，完成文中所缺词汇。(共15分)
A、课文填空。(本题共10个空格；每空格0．5分，共5分)
66．Beijing duck is very famus． Wuld yu like t try sme? There are many Chinese restaurants here． If yu d nt like Chinese fd, there are sme restaurants t．
Then she tld Andy everything． “What is it?” Andy answered． He went t the park, std the tree and listened carefully． Then he heard the whisper! He the bushes．
Dwn, dwn, dwn． Alice fell fr a lng time, and then she hit the grund． She fund alne in a lng, lw hall． There were drs all arund, but they all ． Alice saw a small key n a table, but it did nt fit any f the drs． Then Alice a small dr and put the key int it． The dr pened!
The fire Lin Ta’s arms, neck and face． He was in hspital fr tw weeks． Many peple visited him and gave him flwers and ． “Hw yu are!” they said． “Were yu afraid at that mment?” “Yes, a little,” Lin Ta , “but I didn’t have time t think abut it． Mrs Sun needed my help．”
B、首字母填空。(本题共10个空格；每空1分，共10分)
Last weekend I watched a film called Hme Cming． It’s abut China saving its peple frm ther cuntries．
A big war brke ut in a cuntry in Nrth Africa． M 67 f Chinese peple were in danger． They all lked f 68 t cming back t China and seeing their families． The Chinese gvernment (政府) began t help them get a 69 quickly．
One thing t 70 me the mst． When Zng Dawei, the main character, finally gt back hme, it was Chinese New Year． The s 71 f firewrks was everywhere． That was a happy mment, but because f his experiences in Nrth Africa, Zng was ften afraid f l 72 t these sunds．
The cntrast (对比) b 73 the gunfire in war and the firewrks in peace (和平) taught me the cruelty (残酷) f war, the hard-wn peace and the hard wrk f my mtherland t let us live a happy and safe l 74 ． It nt nly let me feel the pwer f ur mtherland but als m 75 me feel prud f being Chinese．
After seeing the exciting film, I d 76 t wrk hard at schl, hping that I culd wrk fr the develpment (发展) f China in the future． I hped my dream wuld cme true．
七、阅读与回答问题 (每小题2分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Kites and kite-flying have a lng histry in China． A carpenter named Gngshu Ban made a wden kite mre than 2,000 years ag． But kites are imprtant in the US as well．
US scientists have used kites fr science experiments(实验)． Benjamin Franklin, a famus plitician and inventr, used a kite with a metal key during a thunderstrm t learn abut electricity(电) in 1752． The Wright brthers used kites t test their ideas befre they built the first airplane in 1903．
Peple in the US als like t fly kites fr fun． Kite festivals have been ppular at different times f the year． The wnderful clrs, shapes and kite designs are a feast(盛宴) fr the eyes．
The largest kite-flying festival in the US is the Washingtn State Internatinal Kite Festival． Accrding t the Wrld Kite Museum, this week-lng festival takes place every year during the third week f August at Lng Beach, Washingtn． It brings in famus kite fliers frm arund the wrld t shw ff their skills． They put n shws that are s impressive(精彩的), lts f peple cme t watch!
77．Wh made a wden kite mre than 2,000 years ag?
___________________________________________________________________________78．Why did Benjamin use a kite with a metal key during a thunderstrm in 1752?
___________________________________________________________________________79．When did the Wright brthers build the first airplane?
___________________________________________________________________________80．Hw lng des the Washingtn State Internatinal Kite Festival last every year?
___________________________________________________________________________81．What d yu think f kite flying?
___________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达 (共25分)
82．亲爱的同学们，我们每个人的心中都会有令自己难忘的人。假如你是七年级(1)班的古晋，根据图片中的要点提示，以“The Nicest Teacher in My Heart”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下对你影响最深的郝老师。
要求：1．要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。
2．正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。
3． 90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The Nicest Teacher in My Heart
Hi, I’m Gu Jin． In my schl life, I have sme sweet memries (记忆)． One f them is abut a teacher． In my heart, the nicest teacher is Mr Ha．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I learn a lt frm him． What a gd teacher he is!
Name
Activities
Neil
He ges t schl by undergrund in the mrning． His hme is abut 13．________ miles away frm the schl．
Suzy
She ges t schl by bus． She gets up 14．________ in the mrning． She reads bks r chats with her friends n the bus．
Wilsn
His hme is 15．________ f the schl． He desn’t need t get up early every mrning． He walks r rides t schl after breakfast．
▅Peter’s mnthly spending
▅Mary’s mnthly spending
yu, he, what, late, fifteen, be full f, alng, talk t, shp, newspapers
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——你想去餐馆尝尝淄博烤肉吗？——是的。当地的食物变得如此受欢迎，以至于全中国的人都去那里品尝。
考查冠词。第一空泛指一家餐馆，应用不定冠词，restaurant以辅音音素开头，应用a；第二空是特指淄博当地的食物，应用定冠词the。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们的科学老师经常告诉我们在网上留下很多个人信息是非常危险的。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerus危险的；careless粗心的。根据“t leave much persnal infrmatin n the Internet．”以及常识可知在网上留个人信息是很危险的。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——这位著名的设计师下周一会来参加时装表演吗？——我不确定。她可能不会来。
考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；can能够；shuld应该。根据“I’m nt sure”可知不确定，说明她可能不会来，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：雪莉，做决定之前要三思。没有人能为你做这件事。
考查代词辨析。smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人。根据“think twice befre yu make the decisin．．．else can d it fr yu”可知没有人能为你做，你只能自己做，所以做决定之前要三思。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：以下哪一个“-ed”的发音与其他三个不同？
考查语音知识。lked/lʊkt/；fllwed/ˈfɒləʊd/；rushed/rʌʃt/；passed/pɑːst/。根据音标可知，B选项“-ed”的发音与其他三个不同。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们要去看电影《鳄鱼莱莱》吗？这部电影于2023年4月上映。——抱歉，我前几天和我哥哥一起看了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语the ther day“前几天”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——多么可爱的羊啊！谁在农场里养它们？——我爷爷。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是名词sheep；根据“raises them”可知此处sheep是名词复数形式，用感叹句结构what+adj．+n．+主谓。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：你是如何正确地读出8,465,700这个数字的？
考查数字的读法。hundred，hundred和millin等表示单位的数量词前有具体数字时，这些词不能加s，排除CD；百位和十位之间加and，其余不加and，排除B。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——孩子们，在学校图书馆里不要那么吵。——对不起，我们不会了。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；Dn’t wrry不要担心；It desn’t matter没关系；Srry, we wn’t对不起，我们不会了。根据“Dn’t be s nisy in the schl library”可知对方提醒不要吵闹，所以应该道歉，并表示不会再吵闹了，选项D符合语境。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：（《柳林风声》）下列事件的正确顺序是什么？
考查常识。根据《柳林风声》的内容可知，獾、水鼠和鼹鼠把蟾蜍关在房间里反省，结果蟾蜍设法把水鼠骗走后逃跑了，蟾蜍从监狱里逃出后，想坐火车回家，结果路上后面另一辆载着警察的火车追来，蟾蜍跳下火车，钻进一片树林里，獾领着朋友们走进蟾蜍厅，朋友们与白鼬和黄鼠狼搏斗，最后，它们打跑了所有黄鼠狼和白鼬，举办了一个盛大的聚会。故正确顺序是⑤③①④⑥②。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者朋友的猫生病了，作者建议对方带猫去看兽医，就算不是为了猫也要为了自己不那么担忧。
11．句意：她的猫病了，但还没有严重到带它去看兽医的地步。
isn’t不是；desn’t一般现在时助动词；wasn’t不是，过去式；didn’t一般过去时助动词。空后是形容词，此处是系表结构，不用助动词，结合前句可知句子是一般过去时，故选C。
12．句意：“但是我什么也做不了，”桑迪说。
anything任何事；nthing没有什么；smething某事；everything一切。根据“Yu must d smething”以及But表示转折可知桑迪不能做什么，应用nthing。故选B。
13．句意：“打电话给兽医，和他谈谈，”我说。
Call动词原形；Calls动词三单；Called动词过去式；Calling动名词。分析语境可知此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故选A。
14．句意：这没有意义，因为兽医不会从我告诉他的事情中得到任何信息。
if如果；because因为；when当……时候；after在……之后。前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。
15．句意：他可能会让我带我的猫去看他。
takes动词三单；taking动名词；tk动词过去式；t take动词不定式。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。
16．句意：但这是为了你自己，而不是为了猫。
me我；yu你；mine我的；yurs你的。根据“By nt ding anything yu are wrrying yurself．”可知作者建议对方找兽医是让桑迪为了自己，而不是为了猫，故选B。
17．句意：我明白你的意思了。
what什么；why为什么；hw如何；wh谁。此处是宾语从句，连接词作mean的宾语，应用what。故选A。
18．句意：当桑迪打来电话时，兽医很快发现了问题所在。
careful认真的；quick快速的；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。此处应填副词修饰动词，结合语境可知兽医很快发现了问题所在。故选D。
19．句意：如果他对猫的判断是正确的，他可以马上治疗它。
may可能；must必须；culd能够；had t不得不。根据“if he was right abut the cat, he．．．treat it right away．”可知如果兽医的判断是正确的，就可以马上治疗它。故选C。
20．句意：即使是很小的举动也会驱散你的担忧。
wrry担心；prblem问题；wrries担心，复数；prblems问题，复数。根据上文“If yu wrry abut anything, yu shuld act(行动)n it, nt just think abut it”可知如果你担心任何事情，你应该采取行动，而不是光想着，所以即使是很小的举动也会驱散你的担忧，此处应用复数表示泛指，故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服现在变得越来越受欢迎。
21．句意：现在穿汉服在中国年轻人中越来越流行。
expensive昂贵的；friendly友好的；ppular受欢迎的；beautiful美丽的。根据“wearing hanfu is becming．．．amng yung Chinese”以及下文的内容可知汉服变得很受欢迎。故选C。
22．句意：似乎在几乎每个主要的大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部。
club俱乐部；camp营地；shp商店；ffice办公室。根据“Mst club members”可知是有汉服俱乐部。故选A。
23．句意：或者他们想拍漂亮的照片时穿汉服。
raise提高；share分享；take带走；paint画。take phts“拍照”。故选C。
24．句意：事实上，有一个特殊的日子来庆祝这种传统服装。
as usual像往常一样；in fact事实上；by the way顺便说一下；in the end最后。根据“there is a special day t celebrate this kind f traditinal clthing”可知事实上，有一个特殊的节日。故选B。
25．句意：它被称为中国华服日。
used使用；needed需要；listened听；called叫作。根据“China Huafu Day”可知这个节日叫作中国华服日。故选D。
26．句意：在2023年，它恰逢4月22日。
put放；kept保持；gt得到；fell掉落。fall n+日期“恰逢”。故选D。
27．句意：其中，汉服的粉丝最多。
best最好；mst最多；fewest最少；cleverest最聪明的。根据“Amng them, hanfu has the．．．fans”可知汉服的粉丝最多。故选B。
28．句意：中国人对自己的传统文化更有信心。
abut关于；with和；belw在下面；frm从。feel cnfident abut“对……感到自信”。故选A。
29．句意：穿着传统服装可能是表达这种情感的一种有趣方式。
prtecting保护；shwing展示；designing设计；remembering记得。根据“such feelings”可知是表达感情。故选B。
30．句意：一些年轻人甚至把汉服文化带到美国、法国、加拿大等其他国家。
areas区域；cities城市；streets街道；cuntries国家。根据“like the USA, France, Canada and s n”可知是其他的国家。故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和Mary每月的支出。
31．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter和Mary在房租上花费的钱最多。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter和Mary在保险上花的钱占比是一样的，为5．60%。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter每个月不存钱。故选B。
34．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Peter和Mary每月的支出，故文章可能出现在杂志的日常生活部分。故选C。
35．D 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个喜欢研究鸟的画家Luis的故事。
35．细节理解题。根据“Luis Agassiz Fuertes was brn in 1874． He was an artist． He was als a naturalist．”以及“Thse pictures were drawn by Jhn James Audubn． He was a naturalist, t．”可知，Luis Agassiz Fuertes和Jhn James Audubn都是自然主义者，故选D。
36．词义猜测题。根据“He ften painted birds that were dead, but smetimes he studied birds that were still alive”可知，alive与前文的dead是反义词，也就是划线单词表示“活着的”，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“He was a famus painter f birds during his lifetimeHe was a famus painter f birds during his lifetime”可知，以画鸟而出名，故选A。
38．D 39．B 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位农夫觉得自己的妻子很懒，但后来交换工作后发现自己错了的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据“She asked him if they culd swap(交换) rles fr a day．”可知，她问他是否可以互换角色一天。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“He gt kicked(被踢) by the cw, hit his head n the pigs’ dr, and frgt t wash the clthes and take care f the hen．”可知，他被母牛踢了一脚，头撞在猪的门上，还忘了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。由此可知，他不止一次受了重伤。故选B。
40．词句猜测题。根据“The farmer felt ashamed． He understd that he was wrng abut his wife． He shuld say thank yu fr her hard wrk． He learned t respect(尊重) her and never said mean wrds t her again．”可知，农夫感到很惭愧。他明白自己对妻子的看法错了。他应该对她的辛勤工作表示感谢。他学会了尊重她，不再对她说刻薄的话。所以“ashamed”的意思是“羞愧的”，故选B。
41．主旨大意题。根据“He shuld say thank yu fr her hard wrk． He learned t respect(尊重) her and never said mean wrds t her again．”可知，他应该对她的辛勤工作表示感谢。他学会了尊重她，不再对她说刻薄的话。由此可知，在我们的生活中，我们需要尊重他人的工作。故选C。
42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。
42．细节理解题。根据“Eurpean airline easyJet made sme guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt． Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas．”可知它告诉我们2070年的旅行会是什么样子。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“The seat may even be able t cl r warm yu t yur favurite temperature．”可知我们可以改变座位的温度使得座位更舒服，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“When yu arrive, yu’ll find a wardrbe full f 3D-printed clthes in yur size”可知使用3D打印按我们的尺码打印衣服。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据“The Future Travel Reprt． Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas．”可知本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。故选A。
46．G 47．D 48．F 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了农场的基本情况。
46．根据“There I’ll tell yu abut the grwth f rice．”可知此处介绍的是稻田的情况，选项G“沿着这条路走，我们就到了稻田”符合语境。故选G。
47．根据“and t the east f the vegetable fields are fruit fields”可知此处介绍的水果地，选项D“你会在那里看到西瓜和葡萄”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“While yu climb it, yu’ll see a lt f sheep running abut r eating grass there．”以及“Then we’ll take that path dwn the hill”可知此处介绍的是山上的情况，选项F“水果地的北面是一座小山”符合语境。故选F。
49．根据“Yu will have ten minutes t watch farmers milk the cws．”可知此处内容和奶牛有关，选项B“农民在那里养牛”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“T the left f the apiary is the dining hall”可知在餐厅里要吃饭，选项A“我们要在那里吃午饭”符合语境。故选A。
51．hid
【详解】句意：Elsa听到这个坏消息后非常难过，双手掩面。根据“was．．．”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式hid“隐藏”。故填hid。
52．thrugh
【详解】句意：长城穿过中国北部的许多森林，在世界各地都很有名。根据“many frests”可知穿过森林，应用介词thrugh，故填thrugh。
53．centuries
【详解】句意：这部激动人心的电影向我们展示了三个世纪前发生的一场战争。ne hundred years意为“一百年”，即一个世纪，century“世纪”，three后加名词复数。故填centuries。
54．fresh
【详解】句意：——亨利，你能帮帮我吗？我们的冰箱里有什么？——当然。里面有一些新鲜的水果。妈妈，让我们做水果沙拉吧。“very clean r cl”表示“非常干净或凉的”，修饰fruit，可用形容词fresh“新鲜的”作定语，故填fresh。
55．replied
【详解】句意：安娜在微信上问了彼得一个问题，彼得只是回复了她一个笑脸。根据“Anna asked Peter a questin by WeChat, but he just．．．t her with a smile．”可知，彼得只是回复了一个笑脸，reply“回复”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填replied。
56．alng 57．fifteenth 58．newspapers 59．shpping 60．later 61．himself 62．yur 63．What 64．talked t 65．was full f
【导语】本文主要讲述了里克15岁生日时发生的事情。
56．句意：他不再是一个在学校走廊上奔跑的小男孩了。根据“running．．．the hallways at schl．”可知是指沿着走廊上奔跑。run alng“沿着……跑”。故填alng。
57．句意：里克想知道是否有人会记得今天是他的十五岁生日。此空应填序数词，表示多少岁生日，结合选词可知fifteenth“第十五”符合语境，故填fifteenth。
58．句意：他的父亲正在沙发上看报纸。根据“reading”可知看的是文字类书籍，结合选词可知newspapers“报纸”符合语境。故填newspapers。
59．句意：他妈妈出去买点东西做午饭。根据“His mther went ut t d sme．．．fr lunch．”可知是指买东西。d sme shpping“去购物”。故填shpping。
60．句意：半小时后，他妈妈回来了，走进厨房做饭。根据“Half an hur．．．his mm came back”可知是指半个小时后，应用副词later“以后”。故填later。
61．句意：里克失望地对自己说：“你现在15岁了。你不再是个孩子了。忘了今天是你的生日吧。”根据“Yu are 15 nw． Yu’re n lnger a child”可知里克自言自语，也就是对自己说，应用反身代词himself，故填himself。
62．句意：里克失望地对自己说：“你现在15岁了。你不再是个孩子了。忘了今天是你的生日吧。”根据“Yu’re n lnger a child． Frget it’s．．．birthday”可知此处是指里克的生日，这里是第二人称，应用yur“你的”。故填yur。
63．句意：真是个大惊喜！根据“What kind f cake d yu want, Rick”可知里克没想到家人还记得自己的生日，所以很惊喜，What a surprise“一个惊喜”。故填What。
64．句意：当里克晚上上网时，他和他的朋友们聊天。根据“And when Rick went nline in the evening, he．．．his friends．”可知是指上网和朋友聊天，结合选词可知talk t“谈论”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填talked t。
65．句意：他的手机里满是“生日快乐”的短信。根据“And his phne．．．text messages saying ‘Happy birthday!’”结合选词可知是指里克的手机里满是“生日快乐”的短信。be full f“充满”，句子是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was full f。
66． Western beside searched herself lcked nticed burnt presents brave ndded
【详解】解析略。可根据教材原文可得出答案。
67(M)illins 68．(f)rward 69．(a)way 70．(t)uched
71．(s)und 72．(l)istening 73．(b)etween 74．(l)ife 75．(m)ade 76．(d)ecided
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者观看电影《万里归途》的观后感。
67．句意：数以百万计的中国人处于危险之中。根据“f Chinese peple were in danger”以及首字母可知是数百万人处于危险之中，millins f“数百万”。故填(M)illins。
68．句意：他们都期待着回到中国，见到他们的家人。lk frward t“期待”。故填(f)rward。
69．句意：中国政府开始帮助他们迅速撤离。根据“began t help them get．．．”可知帮助中国人撤离，get away“撤离”。故填(a)way。
70．句意：有一件事最让我感动。根据“One thing．．．me the mst”以及下文的描述可知这是最感动作者的事情，tuch“感动”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)uched。
71．句意：到处都是烟火声。根据“these sunds．”可知是烟火的声音，sund“声音”，根据“was”可知此处用名词单数。故填(s)und。
72．句意：那是一个快乐的时刻，但由于在北非的经历，宗经常害怕听这些声音。根据“t these sunds．”可知是听这些声音，listen t“听”，介词f后加动名词。故填(l)istening。
73．句意：战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间的对比教会了我战争的残酷、来之不易的和平以及祖国为让我们过上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤劳动。根据“the gunfire in war and the firewrks in peace”可知是战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间，between．．．and“在……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。
74．句意：战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间的对比教会了我战争的残酷、来之不易的和平以及祖国为让我们过上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤劳动。根据“live a happy and safe”可知是幸福安全的生活，a后加名词单数life“生活”。故填(l)ife。
75．句意：这不仅让我感受到了祖国的力量，也让我为自己是中国人而感到自豪。根据“me feel prud f being Chinese．”可知是让我感觉自豪，make“使，让”，根据“It nt nly let．．．”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)ade。
76．句意：看完这部激动人心的电影后，我决定在学校好好学习，希望将来能为中国的发展而努力。根据“t wrk hard at schl”可知是决定好好学习，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
77．A carpenter named Gngshu Ban．/Gngshu Ban．/Lu Ban． 78．T learn abut electricity． 79．In 1903． 80．A week/A whle week． 81．It is very interesting/wnderful/ppular/exciting．．．/It brings peple great fun．
【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国风筝的重要性以及美国的风筝节。
77．根据“A carpenter named Gngshu Ban made a wden kite mre than 2,000 years ag”可知2000多年前，一位名叫公输班的木匠制作了一只木风筝。故填A carpenter named Gngshu Ban．/Gngshu Ban．/Lu Ban．
78．根据“Benjamin Franklin, a famus plitician and inventr, used a kite with a metal key during a thunderstrm t learn abut electricity(电) in 1752”可知他在雷雨中用一只带金属钥匙的风筝学习电学。故填T learn abut electricity．
79．根据“The Wright brthers used kites t test their ideas befre they built the first airplane in 1903．”可知莱特兄弟在1903年制造出第一架飞机。故填In 1903．
80．根据“this week-lng festival takes place every year”可知这个风筝节持续一个星期。故填A week/A whle week．
81．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为放风筝很有趣/很好/很受欢迎/令人兴奋/它带给人们很大乐趣。故填It is very interesting/wnderful/ppular/exciting．．．/It brings peple great fun．
82．例文：
The Nicest Teacher in My Heart
Hi, I’m Gu Jin． In my schl life, I have sme sweet memries (记忆)． One f them is abut a teacher． In my heart, the nicest teacher is Mr Ha． He is my Chinese teacher． He is tall and strng． He wears glasses． In his free time, he ften ges cycling with his friends． He als likes keeping pets at hme． He takes care f them every day．
Mr Ha is friendly and helpful． He always tries his best t help thers． I remembered I felt a little sick ne mrning and then he tk me t see a dctr．
Mr Ha has lts f special abilities． He des well in writing articles and he is able t play the vilin． He hpes all his students will becme useful persns in the future．
I learn a lt frm him． What a gd teacher he is!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍对你影响最深的郝老师。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍郝老师教的科目、外貌以及爱好；
第三步，介绍郝老师的个性、能力和梦想；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take care f照顾
②try his best t d sth．尽他最大的努力做某事
③d well in擅长
[高分句型]
①I remembered I felt a little sick ne mrning and then he tk me t see a dctr．(省略that的宾语从句)
②What a gd teacher he is!(感叹句)