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南通市崇川区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份南通市崇川区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共26页。
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1．本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分共80分）
第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、听力部分
略
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—Simn, we are planning ________ ne-day trip t Nantng． D yu want t jin us?
—Of curse． Climbing Wlf Hill is interesting． I want t g there ________ secnd time．
A．a; theB．an; theC．/; theD．a; a
2．— Alice, yur phne is ringing all the time．
— Oh, ________ frm my mther n the Wechat． She always talks with me in this way．
A．infrmatinB．newsC．messagesD．ntices
3．Hahe River, a beautiful river, runs ________ Nantng and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river．
A．acrss; thrughB．acrss; ver
C．thrugh; verD．thrugh; thrugh
4．The firemen ________ the fire in a restaurant and saved seven peple at last．
A．put nB．put utC．put ffD．put up
5．— Sir, culd I feed the bears at Nantng Wild Frest Z?
— Srry, I am afraid yu ________．
A．can’tB．shuldn’tC．needn’tD．culdn’t
6．— ________ des the little elephant weigh?
— At least five hundred kils．
A．Hw heavyB．Hw muchC．Hw manyD．What
7．—My grandma likes t sleep with the windw ________ t keep the rm quiet．
—Yes． If nt, she will get angry．
A．penB．penedC．clseD．clsed
8．—Educatin turism（研学旅行）is becming mre and mre ppular amng yung peple．
—That’s true． But nt ________ likes this． Sme yung peple like t travel with their family．
A．anybdyB．everybdyC．smebdyD．nbdy
9．— Ww, ur head teacher is singing the sng s beautifully．
— Yes, I never heard her ________ like this befre．
A．singB．singingC．t singD．sang
10．—Gui Haicha, a 36-year-ld prfessr, is China’s first scientist t land in space．
—________ exciting news!
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
11．A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamb stick several times． As a result, the z asked him ________．
A．t stp t wrkB．stp t wrkC．t stp wrkingD．stp wrking
12．—Mr Wang, I’m srry I ________ my reprt at hme．
—Never mind． Dn’t frget t ________ it t schl tmrrw．
A．frget; takeB．frgt; bringC．left; takeD．left; bring
13．—Mum, I want t g riding with my friends this weekend．
—N prblem, but yu can’t g ________ yu finish all yur hmewrk．
A．befreB．whenC．sinceD．after
14．— Lk at the sign there! It ________ “N fishing!”
— Srry, I __________ ntice it．
A．said; dn’tB．said; didn’tC．says; didn’tD．says; dn’t
15．—The TV series A Lifelng Jurney is ppular． Hw d yu find it?
— ________．
A．I think sB．Really wnderful
C．That’s all rightD．By reading the TV guides
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my brther and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the cuntryside with ur ___16___． He was a gelgist（地质学家）and lved t g n lng walks t ___17___ stnes t add t his cllectin at the university．
One day ur uncle gave us tw ___18___ and asked us t help him carry the stnes． The whle day, we walked ___19___ the cuntryside, and every nw and then, ur uncle put stnes in ur bags． We were ___20___ surprised that smetimes he als tk sme stnes ut frm ur bags． We thught he had just fund better nes．
We gt back hme in the late afternn． The bags were s heavy that we were really ___21___ when we put them n the grund． Yet ur uncle’s bag was nearly ___22___．
“Why did yu give us s many stnes?” we asked．
“I didn’t． Yu did．” he said, waiting fr a while befre cntinuing． “Yu did nt knw it, but I gave yu a little attitude（态度）test tday． And whenever yu ___23___ abut anyne r anything, I put a stne in yur bags． And whenever yu talked abut smething in an attitude f psitive （积极的）thinking, I ___24___ a stne． And nw lk at yur bags．”
The bags were ____25____ full．
“Yur negative（负面的）thughts are like stnes． Yu carry them in yur ____26____ just like thse stnes in a bag． The mre negative thughts yu have, the ____27____ yur mind is． S lk at thse bags and start paying attentin t what yu say and ____28____ yu talk abut things”．
This little ____29____ was ne f the mst imprtant I ever had． And I remember my uncle with great lve fr ____30____ us ne f the mst imprtant lessns f life—the pwer f attitude．
16． A．brtherB．uncleC．grandfatherD．father
17． A．makeB．bringC．buyD．find
18． A．hatsB．shesC．bagsD．baskets
19． A．arundB．thrughC．verD．beside
20． A．littleB．a littleC．fewD．a few
21． A．tiredB．excitedC．surprisedD．interested
22． A．newB．ldC．fullD．empty
23． A．tldB．cmplainedC．agreedD．frgt
24． A．wrked utB．tk utC．put utD．give ut
25． A．halfB．hardlyC．almstD．really
26． A．headB．bagC．handD．mind
27． A．heavierB．lighterC．quickerD．strnger
28． A．whenB．whyC．hwD．where
29． A．lessnB．wrdC．thughtD．ideas
30． A．learningB．teachingC．havingD．reaching
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
During this year’s May Day hliday, many peple went ut t travel． They made different kinds f traffic jam all ver China． Let’s have a lk．
31．What can yu knw frm the passage?
A．Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights．
B．There are few flating rubber bats in Wuzhishan．
C．Over 30,000 turists try camel-riding in Gansu every day．
D．Peple can enjy cking n their wn in Zib barbecue．
32．What des the underlined part “dumplings ck in biling water” mean?
A．The flating rubber bats are biling．
B．Many turists are flating in the water．
CA lt f dumplings are cked in water．
D．Turists use biling water t ck dumplings．
33．In which part f the newspaper may we read the article?
ATravelling．B．Lifestyle．C．Nature．D．Sprts．
B
There are sme ppular family vides that are being psted n Chinese scial media these days． In these vides, a yung child calls ut t his r her mther r father; the parent cmes int the rm smiling, turns arund and calls ut t his r her wn parent; the grandparent then cmes int the rm smiling and calls ut t his r her parent, the great-grandparent． This kind f family is called “fur generatin (四世同堂)” in China．
It started n Duyin and has been ppular in scial media in ther cuntries． Peple frm all ver the wrld have talked much abut the vides and even made their wn． The vides als make sme peple remember their family members wh have been dead． “Because f the vide, I will visit my grandmther this weekend,” a Twitter user wrte． “I have t say that family lve is usually a strng value in China,” wrte Justin． The “fur generatin” vides nt nly tuched freign viewers, but als gave them a deeper lk int Chinese family values．
In mst East Asian cultures, it is cmmn fr many generatins f a single family t live tgether． This is called a big family． In mst Western cuntries, mst families are small families, r families that are made up f just children and their parents．
In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence (独立) are highly valued． Kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn eighteen． Many f them brrw mney r wrk part-time jbs in rder t pay fr cllege． If they chse t keep living with their parents after grwing up, it can be seen as a failure． Althugh family structures in the East and West may be different, the lve between family members is cmmn． That might be why the “fur generatin” vides have wn s many hearts arund the wrld．
34．What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．It tells ppular families in China．
B．It lists phts f Chinese families．
C．It shws family vides n Chinese media．
D．It intrduces sme habits f families in China．
35．What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 2?
A．Freigners als want t have their wn big families．
B．Freigners wuld like t mve their families t China．
C．Freigners shuld d smething valuable fr Chinese families．
D．Freigners realize they shuld lve family members and what they have．
36．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A．Western peple dn’t value independence and privacy．
B．It is a failure if peple keep living with their parents in China．
C．Many Western kids wrk part-time jbs t pay fr their cllege．
D．Kids in the West mve ut f the huse befre they turn eighteen．
37What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．The family lve is cmmn in different cuntries．
B．“Fur generatin” is ppular in Western cuntries．
C．Big families are much better than thse small nes．
D．Peple in the West d nt have family vides at all．
C
ChatGPT is an AI chatbt develped by San Francis-based startup OpenAI． It is cntrlled by a large language mdel． What makes ChatGPT s amazing is its ability t have human-like respnse（反应）．It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes． It’s ne f the mst greatest AI writers．
ChatGPT can write things really fast． Many peple began t use it． Fr example, M Yan turned t ChatGPT fr help in writing award wrds fr the writer Yu Hua． Yu Hua, the writer f the ppular nvels “T live” and “Brthers”, get anther milestne in 2021． His latest nvel, “WenCheng” win the tp prize fr nvel rankings（排名）．
During the ceremny（典礼）, as an award presenter fr Yu, M had t make a speech fr giving award． “I spent several days trying t write ne but failed, s I asked a student t make ChatGPT write ne fr me,” M said, adding that after he put in the keywrds including “T Live”, “remve a tth” and “Wen Cheng”, the chatbt created a citatin（颁奖词）f ver 1, 000 wrds, written in a Shakespearean style．
The reasn fr M t chse the three key phrases is “T live” is ne f Yu’s mst ppular nvels, “remve a teeth” refers t the fact that Yu used t be a dentist befre he became a writer, and “Wen Cheng” shwed Yu’s latest nvel, which wn the prize at the ceremny．
ChatGPT is very useful since it can help peple wrk ut the prblem easily． Hwever, every cin has tw sides．
38．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．the mdelB．ChatGPTC．the respnseD．OpenAI
39．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．One f M Yan’s students nce asked him t use ChatGPT．
B．M Yan disliked the citatin written in a Shakespearean style．
C．M Yan enjyed using ChatGPT t write nvels in his daily life．
D．M Yan failed t write award wrds and asked ChatGPT fr help．
40．Which is the crrect rder f the things belw?
a． Yu Hua’s latest nvel wn the tp prize．
b． M Yan spent several days n award wrds．
c． Yu Hua wrte “T Live” and “Brthers”．
d． M Yan turned t ChatGPT fr help．
A．c-a-b-dB．c-b-d-aC．b-d-c-aD．b-c-a-d
41．What will prbably be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Rbt’s learning habits．
B．Peple’s feelings abut ChatGPT．
C．Prblems that may cme with AI writing．
D．The ways that ChatGPT deals with writing．
D
Hw d yu deal with yur rubbish when yu are utside? D yu srt（分类）rubbish befre thrwing it away?
When my children were yunger, we used t walk a graveled trail（碎石小道）arund the lake near ur hme．①
One spring day my daughter and I nticed just hw much rubbish was lying alng the trail． S the next day we brught a big rubbish bag with us and started t pick up the rubbish alng ur way slwly, step by step．② There were pp cans（易拉罐）, wrapper fr candy bars, plastic（塑料的）water bttles, empty chip bags, pieces f brken fishing line and even an ld wrn-ut she． We stpped and picked up each ne and even fished a few pieces f rubbish ut f the edge（边）f the water． By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full．
③ We stpped befre we headed hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set． It lked mre beautiful than ever．
I knw that at times this wrld’s prblems can seem verwhelming and yu wnder what yu can d t make a difference． But the truth is everything yu d makes a difference! Every time yu stp t pick up a single piece f rubbish, yu make a difference in the wrld． Every smile yu share makes a difference． Every kind wrd yu say makes a difference． Every lving thught yu think, every hug yu share, every flwer yu plant, every animal yu save, everything yu d, n matter hw small, makes a difference in this wrld．④
Therefre, make yur difference tday frm ding things like picking up a piece f rubbish．
42．What did the writer and her daughter d arund the lake that day?
A．They just went fr a walk．
B．They picked up the rubbish．
C．They srted different kinds f rubbish．
D．They lked fr an ld wrn-ut she．
43．What des the underlined wrd “verwhelming” mean?
A．differentB．difficultC．dangerusD．dark
44．Where can we put the sentence “Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty rubbish bin．”?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
45．What may be the best title fr the passage?
A．Srting rubbish
B．Wrld’s bad prblems
C．Prtecting the envirnment
D．Starting ding small gd things
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共70分）
第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46．Dasheng Wharf (码头) was built by Zhang Jian in the early twentieth _________ (世纪)．
47．The dentist tld me t pen my muth ________（充分地）when I received ttal examinatin last weekend．
48．Lin Ta, a 20-year-ld man, is _________ (nt afraid) enugh t save Mrs Sun frm the fire．
49．Guilin is ________（knwn by many peple）fr its beautiful sights in China．
50．Paris, the ________ f France, is ne f the mst beautiful cities in the wrld．
B．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．After abut three ________ hard wrk, Tm became the manager f that cmpany．
52．—I’m planning t visit Universal Beijing Resrt with my parents in the cming hliday．
—Sunds great! I hpe yu will enjy ________ trip there．
53．Majr Heat (大暑), as the ________ slar term (节气) f the year, falls n July 23rd this year．
54．Lk! Hw ________ Tim is listening t his teacher in class! N wnder he cmes first in almst every exam．
55．Many peple like t keep gldfish as pets because they are lvely and nt ________．
C．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．He ften ________ with his friends thrugh Wechat when she was free．
57．Michael usually ________ brken bicycles fr his neighburs at the weekend．
58．— Where is yur father, Linda? I can’t find him anywhere．
— He ________ t an imprtant e-mail in his ffice．
59．— I failed in the Maths exam again．
— Dn’t wrry! I’m sure yu ________ it if yu wrk hard．
60．The by cut the cake int halves and ________ a half t his mther．
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1． 5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
Have yu ever dreamed f enjying the beautiful cuntryside and listening t the wind n a cld night? Then yu need t g camping． But befre yu g, yu really n____61____ t knw where t start． Let’s see what US middle schl students always d t p____62____ fr their camping．
First f all, they d____63____ which place t camp． They ften chse lakes, muntains, the frest r the seaside． Camping grunds are all ver the US． When they make their decisin, they will tell their parents where they will g． Safety is the mst imprtant thing． If they are ging t a far-away area, they will t____64____ smething like a knife, flashlight and ther tls t keep themselves s____65____ frm danger． They als take enugh fd and water． If they can’t find their way, a gd m____66____ is always necessary．
One f the mst imprtant things is a tent． Mst tents are light and e____67____ t put up． They cme with a grundsheet, which stps water frm getting in, as well as a fly screen, s that bugs dn’t fly int the tent at night．
Depending n (取决于) different a____68____ they plan t d, US students bring different clthes． Fr example, if they want t g hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strng pair f walking bts, sme lightweight trusers, and a waterprf (防水的) c____69____．
D yu knw all the things US students d when they g camping? Summer vacatin is right arund the crner． Why nt g camping with yur parents r f_____70_____? G and have a gd time!
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cl ideas fr future travel
What will travel be like in the year 2070?
In the year 2070, mst f yu will be mre than 60 years ld． The gd news is that travel might becme smarter by that time． Let’s take a lk at sme amazing ideas frm The Future Travel Reprt．
Heartbeat passprt
Paper passprts （PBE）will be a thing f the past． Yu will use “heartbeat（心跳）passprts” instead． Accrding t scientists, everyne’s heartbeat is different． S the data will be used t tell wh yu are．
Mre cmfrtable flight
The seats n the plane will n lnger be “ne size fits all”． Yu’ll be able t bk a seat accrding t yur bdy type． The seat might even be able t cl r warm yu t yur favurite temperature． There will als be n mre screens n the back f yur seats． A futuristic device（未来设备）culd shw mvies straight in frnt f yur eyes．
Printed clthes and fd
If yu hate packing（打包）clthes, yu may nt need t d it in the future． Befre yu fly, yu will have a bdy scan（扫描）． And when yu arrive, yu’ll find a rm filled with 3D printed clthes in yur size． When yu leave, the clthes can be recycled and reprinted fr the next persn． Yu can als 3D print whatever yu want t eat．
Bring histry back t life
If yu like t visit histric sites（历史古迹）, AR will change the game． Wearing a headset, yu can see what happened at a histric site, such as a famus war． Yu may even be able t sit amng the cheering peple at the first Olympic Games．
71．Accrding t the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070?
______________________________________________________________
72．What will take the place f （取代）paper passprts?
______________________________________________________________
73．Why dn’t yu need t pack clthes befre flying?
______________________________________________________________
74．Hw can yu see what happened at a famus war?
______________________________________________________________
75．Which f the ideas d yu like best? Why?（请自拟一句话作答）
______________________________________________________________
八、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76．为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢？（why nt ．．．）
_______________________________________________________________
77．他能够用一只手写字的同时用另一只手画画。 (ne．．． the ther ．．．)
_______________________________________________________________
78．她发现自己一个人在一个又长又矮的大厅里。 (find sb． +adj．)
_______________________________________________________________
79．一些家庭甚至都买不起笔和笔记本。（pay fr ．．．）
_______________________________________________________________
80．她从不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。（because ．．．）
_______________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（满分20分）
81．生活中总有一些榜样值得我们学习。最近，阳光中学正在举办推荐最美学子(The Mst Beautiful Student)的活动。假如你是Simn，请根据以下所给提示，给校长写一封英文信，推荐David为最美学子。
注意：
1．词数90左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2．表达中避免提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t recmmend David t be The Mst Beautiful Student．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Simn
Places
Situatin
Dunhuang
It is in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince． S many turists went t try camel-riding that the city reprted a “camel jam”． Every day, nearly 20,000 t 30,000 turists came, but there are nly 2,400 camels in use． S peple in scenic spts use traffic lights t lead camels riding．
Zib
It is in Shangdng． Peple all ver China travel there t taste it． Zib barbecue ffers a special dining experience． On each table is a small grill (烤架)． Peple need t ck n the grill by themselves． When the fd is ready, yu put it nt a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring nin befre eating． The experience makes “Zib barbecue” quite different frm ther kinds f barbecue．
Wuzhishan
It is in Suth China’s Hainan Prvince． Turists chse t flat (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting． The flating rubber bats are crwded there． They were like “dumplings ck in biling water”．
twelve year nise careful yu
give chat pass reply fix
参考答案
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——西蒙，我们计划去南通玩一天。你想加入我们吗？——当然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次。
考查冠词。根据“planning．．．ne-day trip”可知此处泛指“一个一天的旅行”，ne以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“g there．．．secnd time”可知是再去一次，用结构“不定冠词+序数词”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选D。
2． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，你的电话一直在响。——微信上我妈的留言。她总是这样和我说话。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；news新闻；messages留言；ntices通知。根据“yur phne is ringing all the time”及“frm my mther n the Wechat”可知，电话上是妈妈的留言，故选C。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：濠河，一条美丽的河流，贯穿南通，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。
考查介词辨析。acrss从物体表面穿过；thrugh从内部穿过；ver在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“Hahe River, a beautiful river, runs．．．Nantng”可知濠河贯穿南通，是从内部穿过，因此是thrugh；第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges．．．the river．”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是ver。故选C。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：消防队员扑灭了一家餐馆的大火，最后救了七个人。
考查动词短语。put n穿上；put ut扑灭；put ff推迟；put up搭建。根据“The firemen．．．the fire”可知消防员灭火。故选B。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以喂南通野生森林动物园的熊吗？——抱歉，我恐怕你不能。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；culdn’t不可以。culd表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t，故选A。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw heavy多重；Hw much多少，；Hw many多少，后接名词复数；What什么。根据答句“At least five hundred kils”可知，问句问的是重量是多少，对重量提问应用句式“Hw much des … weigh?”，故选B。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了保持房间安静，我奶奶喜欢关着窗户睡觉。——是的。否则，她会生气的。
考查形容词的用法。pen开着的，形容词；pened打开，是动词过去式；clse关闭，动词；clsed关闭的，是形容词。根据“t keep the rm quiet”可知，奶奶喜欢关窗睡觉，“with+名词+形容词”是伴随状语结构，此处表达“窗户关着的”。故选D。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——研学旅行在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。——是真的。但不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些年轻人喜欢和家人一起旅行。
考查代词辨析。anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人；smebdy某人；nbdy没有人。根据“Educatin turism（研学旅行）is becming mre and mre ppular amng yung peple．”以及下文But表示转折可知，研学旅行的确在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，但是也不是每个人都喜欢，故选B。
9． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇，我们的班主任唱得真好听。——是的，我以前从未听过她这样唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb d sth听到某人做某事（强调整个过程）；hear sb ding sth听到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）。根据“I never heard her …like this befre”可知，此处应用hear sb d sth的搭配，故选A。
10．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桂海潮，一名36岁的教授，是中国第一位登陆太空的科学家。——多么令人激动的消息呀！
考查感叹句。根据所给标点符号可知此句为感叹句，由“exciting news”可知，中心词是不可数名词news，所以用what引导，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。故选A。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：南京的一名熊猫饲养员用竹棍敲了暖暖几下。结果，动物园要求他停止工作。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，排除B和D选项。stp t d sth“停下来去做某事”；stp ding sth“停止正在做的事情”。根据“A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamb stick several times． As a result, the z asked him”可知，此处指停止正在进行的工作，故选C。
12．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王先生，对不起，我把报告忘在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了把它带到学校。
考查动词辨析。frget忘记；left遗弃，忘了带；take带走；bring带来。空一表示把报告落在家里，用leave，后加地点，且这件事发生在过去，所以用动词的过去式left，排除AB选项；空二表示把作业带到学校，用bring。故选D。
13． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我想和朋友们一起去骑自行车。——没问题，但是在你完成作业之前你不能去。
考查连词辨析。befre在……以前；when当……时候；since自从；after在……之后。根据“but yu can’t g．．．yu finish all yur hmewrk．”可知，没完成作业，就不能去骑车，即不能在做完作业之前骑车，因此befre符合语境。故选A。
14．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看那边的标志！上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”——抱歉，我没有注意到它。
考查动词时态。第一空所在句子是陈述事实，用一般现在时。“没有注意到这个标志”是过去发生的动作，所以第二空应填过去式，故选C。
15．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样？——真的很棒。
考查情景交际。I think s我想是的；Really wnderful真的很棒；That’s all right没关系；By reading the TV guides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句“Hw d yu find it?”可知，对方询问电视剧怎么样，需要作出评价，故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16． B 17． D 18． C 19． A 20． B 21． A 22． D 23． B 24． B 25． C 26． D 27． A 28． C 29． A 30． B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：当我和弟弟还是孩子的时候，每年夏天，我们都会和叔叔在乡下待上几个星期。
brther兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根据“One day ur uncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段时间，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头来增加他在大学里的收藏。
make制造；bring带来；buy买；find找到。根据“stnes t add t his cllectin at the university．”可知是去找石头。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：有一天，叔叔给了我们两个袋子，让我们帮他搬石头。
hats帽子；shes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets篮子。根据“ur uncle put stnes in ur bags”可知给了我们两个袋子。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：一整天，我们在乡间散步，叔叔不时地在我们的袋子里放些石头。
arund在周围；thrugh通过；ver在纸上；beside除了。根据“we walked … the cuntryside”可知，在乡村周边散步，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。
little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词短语a little，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们放在地上时，真的很累。
tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The bags were s heavy”可知，背着这么重的袋子会感觉很累，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：然而我们叔叔的包几乎是空的。
new新的；ld老的；full满的；empty空的。根据“The bags were s heavy”以及yet可知，我们的袋子是满的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：每当你抱怨任何人或任何事时，我就在你的包里放一块石头。
tld告诉；cmplained抱怨；agreed同意；frgt忘记。根据“abut anyne r anything, I put a stne in yur bags”可知，抱怨事情的时候就往包里放一块石头，cmplain abut“抱怨”，固定搭配，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：每当你以积极的态度谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。
wrked ut解出；tk ut取出；put ut熄灭；give ut分发。根据“talked abut smething in an attitude f psitive （积极的）thinking, I … a stne”可知，谈论积极的想法时，就会拿出一块石头，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：这些袋子几乎装满了。
half一半；hardly几乎不；almst几乎；really真地。根据“The bags were s heavy that we were really… when we put them n the grund．”可知，袋子几乎满了。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：你把它们记在脑子里就像那些装在袋子里的石头一样。
head头；bag袋子；hand手；mind大脑。根据“The mre negative thughts yu have, the…yur mind is．”可知，消极思想是在大脑中。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。
heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；quicker更快速的；strnger更强壮的。根据“The mre negative thughts yu have, the…yur mind is．”可知，消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：所以，看看这些袋子，开始注意你说的话和你怎样谈论事情的。
when当……时；why为什么；hw怎样；where在哪里。根据“yu talk abut things”可知，此处指谈论事情的方式，用hw引导宾语从句，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这是我上过的最重要的一课。
lessn课，教训；wrd单词；thught思想；ideas想法。根据“And I remember my uncle with great lve fr … us ne f the mst imprtant lessns f life—the pwer f attitude”可知这是叔叔作者和弟弟的一个教训（一节课）。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我记得我的叔叔带着极大的爱，教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。
learning学习；teaching教；having有；reaching到达。根据“us ne f the mst imprtant lessns f life—the pwer f attitude”可知，此处指，教给我们人生中最重要的一课，故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
31． D 32． B 33． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple need t ck n the grill by themselves． When the fd is ready, yu put it nt a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring nin befre eating．”可知，在淄博，人们可以享受自己烧烤的乐趣，故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The flating rubber bats are crwded there． They were like ‘dumplings ck in biling water’．”可知，漂流的橡皮艇挤满了人，通过划线句子“dumplings ck in biling water”来形容漂流的人很多，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。由此可推，我们可能在报纸上的旅游部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
34． C 35． D 36． C 37． A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭视频在中国社交媒体上走红的现象。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“The vides als make sme peple remember their family members wh have been dead． ‘Because f the vide, I will visit my grandmther this weekend,’ a Twitter user wrte．”可推断，“四世同堂”系列家庭视频让外国人意识到他们应该爱家人和他们所拥有的一切。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Many f them brrw mney r wrk part-time jbs in rder t pay fr cllege”可知，西方国家许多人借钱或兼职工作来支付大学学费。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。故选A。
38． B 39． D 40． A 41． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了由旧金山初创公司开发的AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的惊人能力。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人们聊天，写歌曲，写诗，甚至开玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the ceremny（典礼）, as an award presenter fr Yu, M had t make a speech fr giving award．”及“ spent several days trying t write ne but failed, s I asked a student t make ChatGPT write ne fr me”可知，莫言没能写出获奖词，于是向ChatGPT求助，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu Hua, the writer f the ppular nvels ‘T live’ and ‘Brthers’, get anther milestne in 2021．”可知，余华写了受欢迎的小说《活着》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“His latest nvel, ‘WenCheng’ win the tp prize fr nvel rankings”可知，他的最新小说在小说排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B选项，故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, every cin has tw sides．”可知，本文整体都在介绍ChatGPT的好处，最后一句话说任何东西都有两面性，那么接下来应该介绍它带来的问题，故选C。
42． B 43． B 44． C 45． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One spring day my daughter and I nticed just hw much rubbish was lying alng the trail． S the next day we brught a big rubbish bag with us and started t pick up the rubbish alng ur way slwly”可知作者和她女儿在湖边捡垃圾。故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I knw that at times this wrld’s prblems can seem verwhelming and yu wnder what yu can d t make a difference”可知这个世界上的问题有时看起来很严重，你想知道你能做些什么来改变现状，故此处划线部分和difficult意义相近。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full．”可知作者她们已经捡满了一袋子，根据“We stpped befre we headed hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set”可知回家前停了下来，由此可推知“累但很开心，我们把袋子放在一个空垃圾桶里”应放在③处。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变，以选项D“开始做一些小的好事”为标题最合适。故选D。
五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46．century
【解析】
【详解】句意：大生码头是由张謇在20世纪早期修建的。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查century“世纪”，且根据twentieth可知，表示第几个世纪，century应用单数形式。故填century。
47．wide
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个周末我接受全面检查时，牙医告诉我要张大嘴巴。wide“充分地”，副词修饰动词pen，故填wide。
48．brave
【解析】
【详解】句意：林涛，一个20岁的人，足够勇敢把孙太太从火中救了出来。“nt afraid”意为“不害怕的”，即勇敢的，用brave表示，作表语。故填brave。
49．famus##well-knwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：桂林以其美丽的风景在中国闻名。“knwn by many peple”表示“被许多人所知道”，也就是因为美丽的风景而出名，be famus/well-knwn fr“因……而著名”，故填famus/well-knwn。
50．capital
【解析】
【详解】句意：法国首都巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。根据语境及常识可知，Paris是法国的首都，空处缺“首都”，对应的英文单词是capital。the capital f…意为“……的首都”。故填capital。
B．
51． years’ 52． yur 53． twelfth 54． carefully 55．nisy
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：经过大约三年的努力，汤姆成为了那家公司的经理。根据“After abut three．．．hard wrk”和选词可知，此处是指三年的努力，three years“三年”，空后是名词短语，所以应用years的名词所有格形式。故填years’。
【52题详解】
句意：——我计划在即将到来的假期和父母一起去北京环球度假区游玩。——听起来不错！我希望你在那里玩得愉快。根据“I hpe yu will enjy．．．trip there．”可知，此处是指享受你的旅行，应用形容词性物主代词yur“你的”。故填yur。
【53题详解】
句意：今年的7月23日是大暑，是一年中的第十二个节气。根据“Majr Heat (大暑), as the．．．slar term (节气) f the year”和常识可知，大暑是一年中的第十二个节气，应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
【54题详解】
句意：看！蒂姆在课堂上多么认真地听老师讲课啊！难怪他几乎每次考试都得第一名。根据“N wnder he cmes first in almst every exam．”可知，蒂姆几乎考试都得第一名，所以蒂姆上课应是很认真听讲。carefully“认真地”，副词修饰谓语结构is listening t，故填carefully。
【55题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢养金鱼作为宠物，因为它们很可爱，不吵。根据“Many peple like t keep gldfish as pets because they are lvely and nt．．．”和选词可知，此处应是表示金鱼不吵闹，此空应是nise的形容词形式nisy“嘈杂的”，作表语，故填nisy。
56． chatted 57． fixes 58． is replying 59． will pass 60．gave
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：当她有空的时候，他经常通过微信和朋友聊天。根据“with his friends thrugh Wechat”可知是在微信上聊天。chat“聊天”。根据后句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chatted。
【57题详解】
句意：迈克尔通常在周末帮邻居修理坏了的自行车。根据“brken bicycles fr his neighburs at the weekend．”可知是指修理自行车。fix“修理”，动词。根据usually可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填fixes。
【58题详解】
句意：——你爸爸在哪里，琳达？我到处都找不到他。——他正在办公室回复一封重要的电子邮件。根据“t an imprtant e-mail in his ffice．”结合选词可知爸爸在回复一封重要的电子邮件。reply“回复”，结合语境可知本句是现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is replying。
【59题详解】
句意：——我数学考试又没及格。——别担心！如果你努力学习，我相信你会通过的。根据“Dn’t wrry! I’m sure yu．．．it if yu wrk hard．”可知相信对方努力学习，下次就能通过考试。pass“通过”，动词，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时“will d”。故填will pass。
【60题详解】
句意：男孩把蛋糕切成两半，给了他妈妈一半。根据“The by cut the cake int halves and．．．a half t his mther．”可知男孩把蛋糕的一半给了妈妈，根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1． 5分，满分15分）
61．(n)eed 62．(p)repare 63．(d)ecide 64．(t)ake 65．(s)afe
66．(m)ap 67．(e)asy 68．(a)ctivities 69．(c)at 70．(f)riends
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。
【61题详解】
句意：但在你开始露营之前，你真的需要知道从哪里开始。根据下文“Let’s see what US middle schl students always d t prepare fr their camping”可知，作者提醒读者需要直到从哪里开始为露营做准备。need t d sth．意为“需要做某事”，句子主语为“yu”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故need应用动词原形。故填(n)eed。
【62题详解】
句意：让我们来看看美国中学生在露营前都做了哪些准备。根据上文“Then yu need t g camping． But befre yu g, yu really need t knw where t start”可知，作者将通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。prepare fr意为“为……做准备”，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故prepare应用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
【63题详解】
句意：首先，他们会决定在哪里露营。根据下文“They ften chse lakes, muntains, the frest r the seaside”可知，此处指的是他们会决定在哪里露营。decide作动词，意为“决定”，句子主语为“they”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故decide应用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。
【64题详解】
句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。根据下文“smething like a knife, flashlight and ther tls”可知，此处指的是去露营要带的东西。take作动词，意为“携带”，且位于“will +动词原形”结构中，故take应用动词原形。故填(t)ake。
【65题详解】
句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。keep neself safe frm danger为固定搭配，意为“保护自己的安全，远离危险”，符合句意，故填(s)afe。
【66题详解】
句意：如果他们找不到路，一张好的地图总是必要的。根据上文“If they can’t find their way”可知，找不到路的时候需要看地图。map作名词，意为“地图”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故map应用单数形式。故填(m)ap。
【67题详解】
句意：大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。根据上文“Mst tents are light”可知，大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。easy作形容词，意为“轻易的”，在句中作表语。故填(e)asy。
【68题详解】
句意：根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣服。根据下文“Fr example, if they want t g hiking, they will take a sun hat …”可知，根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣物。activity作名词，意为“活动”，空格前为形容词“different”，故activity应用复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。
【69题详解】
句意：例如，如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们会带一顶太阳帽，一双结实的步行靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套。根据上文“a sun hat, a strng pair f walking bts, sme lightweight trusers”可知，说到了帽子、鞋子、裤子，由此可推断此处指的是衣服，结合所给首字母“c”提示，此处指的是外套。cat作名词，意为“外套”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故cat应用单数形式。故填(c)at。
【70题详解】
句意：为什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露营呢？根据上文“g camping with yur parents”可知，此处指的是和一起去露营的人。结合所给首字母“f”可推断，此处指的是朋友。friend作名词，意为“朋友”，根据语境可知，此处表泛指，故friend应用复数形式。故填(f)riends。
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71． Travel might becme smarter．
72． Heartbeat passprts．
73． Because I will have a bdy scan and receive 3D printed clthes when I arrive．
74． Wearing a headset．
75． I like “Printed clthes and fd” best because I can travel light．
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在2070年，旅行会变得更加智能化。
【71题详解】
根据“The gd news is that travel might becme smarter by that time．”可知2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能。故填Travel might becme smarter．
【72题详解】
根据“Paper passprts （PBE）will be a thing f the past． Yu will use ‘heartbeat（心跳）passprts’ instead”可知心跳护照会代替纸质护照。故填Heartbeat passprts．
【73题详解】
根据“If yu hate packing（打包）clthes, yu may nt need t d it in the future． Befre yu fly, yu will have a bdy scan（扫描）． And when yu arrive, yu’ll find a rm filled with 3D printed clthes in yur size． ”可知是因为旅行前不需要收拾行李是因为飞行前会进行身体扫描并在到达后收到3D打印衣服。故填Because I will have a bdy scan and receive 3D printed clthes when I arrive．
【74题详解】
根据“Wearing a headset, yu can see what happened at a histric site, such as a famus war．”可知戴上耳机，你就可以看到历史遗迹发生了什么，比如一场著名的战争。故填Wearing a headset．
【75题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like “Printed clthes and fd” best because I can travel light．
八、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76．Why nt visit ur lcal theater and enjy Beijing pera?
【解析】
【详解】why nt d sth．“为什么不做某事呢”，visit“拜访”，ur lcal theater“我们本地的剧院”，enjy“欣赏”，Beijing pera“京剧”。句子内含并列成分，故应用表并列的连词and连接。故填Why nt visit ur lcal theater and enjy Beijing pera?
77．He can write with ne hand and draw with the ther hand at the same time．/ He is able t write with ne hand and draw with the ther hand at the same time．
【解析】
【详解】He表示“他”，作主语；can d sth．或者be able t d sth．表示“能够做某事”，作谓语；with表示“用……”，是介词；ne．．．the ther．．．表示“一个……另一个……”；两个动作“write”和“draw”是并列关系，用and连接；at the same time表示“同时”。故填He can write with ne hand and draw with the ther hand at the same time．/ He is able t write with ne hand and draw with the ther hand at the same time．
78．She fund herself alne in a lng and lw hall．
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。she作主语；fund表示“发现”，作谓语；herself表示“她自己”，作宾语；alne表示“独自，一个人”，作宾语补足语；in a lng and lw hall表示“在一个又长又矮的大厅里”，作地点状语，放在句末。故填She fund herself alne in a lng and lw hall．
79．Sme families can’t even pay fr pens and ntebks．
【解析】
【详解】一些家庭：sme families；不能：can’t，后加动词原形pay fr“支付”；甚至：even，放情态动词后面；宾语是pens and ntebks“笔和笔记本”。故填Sme families can’t even pay fr pens and ntebks．
80．She never wrries because we take gd care f her．
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时；主句主语是she，谓语动词用单三wrries“担心”；从不：never，放谓语动词之前；因为：because，从句主语是we，谓语动词用原形；照顾好：take gd care f；宾语是her。故填She never wrries because we take gd care f her．
九、书面表达（满分20分）
81．例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t recmmend David t be The Mst Beautiful Student．
He likes reading bks because he wants t knw mre knwledge frm the bks． He is als crazy abut DIY． He always plans everything well, s everyne believes in him． He has the ability f rganizing activities． Last week, he helped the teacher rganize the schl sprts meeting, which was lved by the teachers and students． He is very humrus． He ften tells jkes t make us laugh． He is helpful and always ready t help thers． He always listens t thers carefully．
S, I think David is the best persn t be The Mst Beautiful Student． I hpe that yu will agree with me．
Yurs faithfully,
Simn
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：结合图片要点，适当增加细节使行文连贯，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，推荐David为最美学子；
第二步：结合图片要点，介绍David的习惯、能力和性格；
第三步：希望校长同意你的请求。
[亮点词汇]
①believe in sb．信任某人
②be crazy abut对……痴迷
[高分句型]
①He likes reading bks because he wants t knw mre knwledge frm the bks． (because引导原因状语从句)
②Last week, he helped the teacher rganize the schl sprts meeting, which was lved by the teachers and students． (which引导的非限定性定语从句)
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1．本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分共80分）
第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、听力部分
略
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—Simn, we are planning ________ ne-day trip t Nantng． D yu want t jin us?
—Of curse． Climbing Wlf Hill is interesting． I want t g there ________ secnd time．
A．a; theB．an; theC．/; theD．a; a
2．— Alice, yur phne is ringing all the time．
— Oh, ________ frm my mther n the Wechat． She always talks with me in this way．
A．infrmatinB．newsC．messagesD．ntices
3．Hahe River, a beautiful river, runs ________ Nantng and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river．
A．acrss; thrughB．acrss; ver
C．thrugh; verD．thrugh; thrugh
4．The firemen ________ the fire in a restaurant and saved seven peple at last．
A．put nB．put utC．put ffD．put up
5．— Sir, culd I feed the bears at Nantng Wild Frest Z?
— Srry, I am afraid yu ________．
A．can’tB．shuldn’tC．needn’tD．culdn’t
6．— ________ des the little elephant weigh?
— At least five hundred kils．
A．Hw heavyB．Hw muchC．Hw manyD．What
7．—My grandma likes t sleep with the windw ________ t keep the rm quiet．
—Yes． If nt, she will get angry．
A．penB．penedC．clseD．clsed
8．—Educatin turism（研学旅行）is becming mre and mre ppular amng yung peple．
—That’s true． But nt ________ likes this． Sme yung peple like t travel with their family．
A．anybdyB．everybdyC．smebdyD．nbdy
9．— Ww, ur head teacher is singing the sng s beautifully．
— Yes, I never heard her ________ like this befre．
A．singB．singingC．t singD．sang
10．—Gui Haicha, a 36-year-ld prfessr, is China’s first scientist t land in space．
—________ exciting news!
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
11．A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamb stick several times． As a result, the z asked him ________．
A．t stp t wrkB．stp t wrkC．t stp wrkingD．stp wrking
12．—Mr Wang, I’m srry I ________ my reprt at hme．
—Never mind． Dn’t frget t ________ it t schl tmrrw．
A．frget; takeB．frgt; bringC．left; takeD．left; bring
13．—Mum, I want t g riding with my friends this weekend．
—N prblem, but yu can’t g ________ yu finish all yur hmewrk．
A．befreB．whenC．sinceD．after
14．— Lk at the sign there! It ________ “N fishing!”
— Srry, I __________ ntice it．
A．said; dn’tB．said; didn’tC．says; didn’tD．says; dn’t
15．—The TV series A Lifelng Jurney is ppular． Hw d yu find it?
— ________．
A．I think sB．Really wnderful
C．That’s all rightD．By reading the TV guides
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my brther and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the cuntryside with ur ___16___． He was a gelgist（地质学家）and lved t g n lng walks t ___17___ stnes t add t his cllectin at the university．
One day ur uncle gave us tw ___18___ and asked us t help him carry the stnes． The whle day, we walked ___19___ the cuntryside, and every nw and then, ur uncle put stnes in ur bags． We were ___20___ surprised that smetimes he als tk sme stnes ut frm ur bags． We thught he had just fund better nes．
We gt back hme in the late afternn． The bags were s heavy that we were really ___21___ when we put them n the grund． Yet ur uncle’s bag was nearly ___22___．
“Why did yu give us s many stnes?” we asked．
“I didn’t． Yu did．” he said, waiting fr a while befre cntinuing． “Yu did nt knw it, but I gave yu a little attitude（态度）test tday． And whenever yu ___23___ abut anyne r anything, I put a stne in yur bags． And whenever yu talked abut smething in an attitude f psitive （积极的）thinking, I ___24___ a stne． And nw lk at yur bags．”
The bags were ____25____ full．
“Yur negative（负面的）thughts are like stnes． Yu carry them in yur ____26____ just like thse stnes in a bag． The mre negative thughts yu have, the ____27____ yur mind is． S lk at thse bags and start paying attentin t what yu say and ____28____ yu talk abut things”．
This little ____29____ was ne f the mst imprtant I ever had． And I remember my uncle with great lve fr ____30____ us ne f the mst imprtant lessns f life—the pwer f attitude．
16． A．brtherB．uncleC．grandfatherD．father
17． A．makeB．bringC．buyD．find
18． A．hatsB．shesC．bagsD．baskets
19． A．arundB．thrughC．verD．beside
20． A．littleB．a littleC．fewD．a few
21． A．tiredB．excitedC．surprisedD．interested
22． A．newB．ldC．fullD．empty
23． A．tldB．cmplainedC．agreedD．frgt
24． A．wrked utB．tk utC．put utD．give ut
25． A．halfB．hardlyC．almstD．really
26． A．headB．bagC．handD．mind
27． A．heavierB．lighterC．quickerD．strnger
28． A．whenB．whyC．hwD．where
29． A．lessnB．wrdC．thughtD．ideas
30． A．learningB．teachingC．havingD．reaching
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
During this year’s May Day hliday, many peple went ut t travel． They made different kinds f traffic jam all ver China． Let’s have a lk．
31．What can yu knw frm the passage?
A．Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights．
B．There are few flating rubber bats in Wuzhishan．
C．Over 30,000 turists try camel-riding in Gansu every day．
D．Peple can enjy cking n their wn in Zib barbecue．
32．What des the underlined part “dumplings ck in biling water” mean?
A．The flating rubber bats are biling．
B．Many turists are flating in the water．
CA lt f dumplings are cked in water．
D．Turists use biling water t ck dumplings．
33．In which part f the newspaper may we read the article?
ATravelling．B．Lifestyle．C．Nature．D．Sprts．
B
There are sme ppular family vides that are being psted n Chinese scial media these days． In these vides, a yung child calls ut t his r her mther r father; the parent cmes int the rm smiling, turns arund and calls ut t his r her wn parent; the grandparent then cmes int the rm smiling and calls ut t his r her parent, the great-grandparent． This kind f family is called “fur generatin (四世同堂)” in China．
It started n Duyin and has been ppular in scial media in ther cuntries． Peple frm all ver the wrld have talked much abut the vides and even made their wn． The vides als make sme peple remember their family members wh have been dead． “Because f the vide, I will visit my grandmther this weekend,” a Twitter user wrte． “I have t say that family lve is usually a strng value in China,” wrte Justin． The “fur generatin” vides nt nly tuched freign viewers, but als gave them a deeper lk int Chinese family values．
In mst East Asian cultures, it is cmmn fr many generatins f a single family t live tgether． This is called a big family． In mst Western cuntries, mst families are small families, r families that are made up f just children and their parents．
In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence (独立) are highly valued． Kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn eighteen． Many f them brrw mney r wrk part-time jbs in rder t pay fr cllege． If they chse t keep living with their parents after grwing up, it can be seen as a failure． Althugh family structures in the East and West may be different, the lve between family members is cmmn． That might be why the “fur generatin” vides have wn s many hearts arund the wrld．
34．What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．It tells ppular families in China．
B．It lists phts f Chinese families．
C．It shws family vides n Chinese media．
D．It intrduces sme habits f families in China．
35．What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 2?
A．Freigners als want t have their wn big families．
B．Freigners wuld like t mve their families t China．
C．Freigners shuld d smething valuable fr Chinese families．
D．Freigners realize they shuld lve family members and what they have．
36．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A．Western peple dn’t value independence and privacy．
B．It is a failure if peple keep living with their parents in China．
C．Many Western kids wrk part-time jbs t pay fr their cllege．
D．Kids in the West mve ut f the huse befre they turn eighteen．
37What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．The family lve is cmmn in different cuntries．
B．“Fur generatin” is ppular in Western cuntries．
C．Big families are much better than thse small nes．
D．Peple in the West d nt have family vides at all．
C
ChatGPT is an AI chatbt develped by San Francis-based startup OpenAI． It is cntrlled by a large language mdel． What makes ChatGPT s amazing is its ability t have human-like respnse（反应）．It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes． It’s ne f the mst greatest AI writers．
ChatGPT can write things really fast． Many peple began t use it． Fr example, M Yan turned t ChatGPT fr help in writing award wrds fr the writer Yu Hua． Yu Hua, the writer f the ppular nvels “T live” and “Brthers”, get anther milestne in 2021． His latest nvel, “WenCheng” win the tp prize fr nvel rankings（排名）．
During the ceremny（典礼）, as an award presenter fr Yu, M had t make a speech fr giving award． “I spent several days trying t write ne but failed, s I asked a student t make ChatGPT write ne fr me,” M said, adding that after he put in the keywrds including “T Live”, “remve a tth” and “Wen Cheng”, the chatbt created a citatin（颁奖词）f ver 1, 000 wrds, written in a Shakespearean style．
The reasn fr M t chse the three key phrases is “T live” is ne f Yu’s mst ppular nvels, “remve a teeth” refers t the fact that Yu used t be a dentist befre he became a writer, and “Wen Cheng” shwed Yu’s latest nvel, which wn the prize at the ceremny．
ChatGPT is very useful since it can help peple wrk ut the prblem easily． Hwever, every cin has tw sides．
38．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．the mdelB．ChatGPTC．the respnseD．OpenAI
39．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．One f M Yan’s students nce asked him t use ChatGPT．
B．M Yan disliked the citatin written in a Shakespearean style．
C．M Yan enjyed using ChatGPT t write nvels in his daily life．
D．M Yan failed t write award wrds and asked ChatGPT fr help．
40．Which is the crrect rder f the things belw?
a． Yu Hua’s latest nvel wn the tp prize．
b． M Yan spent several days n award wrds．
c． Yu Hua wrte “T Live” and “Brthers”．
d． M Yan turned t ChatGPT fr help．
A．c-a-b-dB．c-b-d-aC．b-d-c-aD．b-c-a-d
41．What will prbably be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Rbt’s learning habits．
B．Peple’s feelings abut ChatGPT．
C．Prblems that may cme with AI writing．
D．The ways that ChatGPT deals with writing．
D
Hw d yu deal with yur rubbish when yu are utside? D yu srt（分类）rubbish befre thrwing it away?
When my children were yunger, we used t walk a graveled trail（碎石小道）arund the lake near ur hme．①
One spring day my daughter and I nticed just hw much rubbish was lying alng the trail． S the next day we brught a big rubbish bag with us and started t pick up the rubbish alng ur way slwly, step by step．② There were pp cans（易拉罐）, wrapper fr candy bars, plastic（塑料的）water bttles, empty chip bags, pieces f brken fishing line and even an ld wrn-ut she． We stpped and picked up each ne and even fished a few pieces f rubbish ut f the edge（边）f the water． By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full．
③ We stpped befre we headed hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set． It lked mre beautiful than ever．
I knw that at times this wrld’s prblems can seem verwhelming and yu wnder what yu can d t make a difference． But the truth is everything yu d makes a difference! Every time yu stp t pick up a single piece f rubbish, yu make a difference in the wrld． Every smile yu share makes a difference． Every kind wrd yu say makes a difference． Every lving thught yu think, every hug yu share, every flwer yu plant, every animal yu save, everything yu d, n matter hw small, makes a difference in this wrld．④
Therefre, make yur difference tday frm ding things like picking up a piece f rubbish．
42．What did the writer and her daughter d arund the lake that day?
A．They just went fr a walk．
B．They picked up the rubbish．
C．They srted different kinds f rubbish．
D．They lked fr an ld wrn-ut she．
43．What des the underlined wrd “verwhelming” mean?
A．differentB．difficultC．dangerusD．dark
44．Where can we put the sentence “Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty rubbish bin．”?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
45．What may be the best title fr the passage?
A．Srting rubbish
B．Wrld’s bad prblems
C．Prtecting the envirnment
D．Starting ding small gd things
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共70分）
第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46．Dasheng Wharf (码头) was built by Zhang Jian in the early twentieth _________ (世纪)．
47．The dentist tld me t pen my muth ________（充分地）when I received ttal examinatin last weekend．
48．Lin Ta, a 20-year-ld man, is _________ (nt afraid) enugh t save Mrs Sun frm the fire．
49．Guilin is ________（knwn by many peple）fr its beautiful sights in China．
50．Paris, the ________ f France, is ne f the mst beautiful cities in the wrld．
B．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．After abut three ________ hard wrk, Tm became the manager f that cmpany．
52．—I’m planning t visit Universal Beijing Resrt with my parents in the cming hliday．
—Sunds great! I hpe yu will enjy ________ trip there．
53．Majr Heat (大暑), as the ________ slar term (节气) f the year, falls n July 23rd this year．
54．Lk! Hw ________ Tim is listening t his teacher in class! N wnder he cmes first in almst every exam．
55．Many peple like t keep gldfish as pets because they are lvely and nt ________．
C．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．He ften ________ with his friends thrugh Wechat when she was free．
57．Michael usually ________ brken bicycles fr his neighburs at the weekend．
58．— Where is yur father, Linda? I can’t find him anywhere．
— He ________ t an imprtant e-mail in his ffice．
59．— I failed in the Maths exam again．
— Dn’t wrry! I’m sure yu ________ it if yu wrk hard．
60．The by cut the cake int halves and ________ a half t his mther．
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1． 5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
Have yu ever dreamed f enjying the beautiful cuntryside and listening t the wind n a cld night? Then yu need t g camping． But befre yu g, yu really n____61____ t knw where t start． Let’s see what US middle schl students always d t p____62____ fr their camping．
First f all, they d____63____ which place t camp． They ften chse lakes, muntains, the frest r the seaside． Camping grunds are all ver the US． When they make their decisin, they will tell their parents where they will g． Safety is the mst imprtant thing． If they are ging t a far-away area, they will t____64____ smething like a knife, flashlight and ther tls t keep themselves s____65____ frm danger． They als take enugh fd and water． If they can’t find their way, a gd m____66____ is always necessary．
One f the mst imprtant things is a tent． Mst tents are light and e____67____ t put up． They cme with a grundsheet, which stps water frm getting in, as well as a fly screen, s that bugs dn’t fly int the tent at night．
Depending n (取决于) different a____68____ they plan t d, US students bring different clthes． Fr example, if they want t g hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strng pair f walking bts, sme lightweight trusers, and a waterprf (防水的) c____69____．
D yu knw all the things US students d when they g camping? Summer vacatin is right arund the crner． Why nt g camping with yur parents r f_____70_____? G and have a gd time!
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cl ideas fr future travel
What will travel be like in the year 2070?
In the year 2070, mst f yu will be mre than 60 years ld． The gd news is that travel might becme smarter by that time． Let’s take a lk at sme amazing ideas frm The Future Travel Reprt．
Heartbeat passprt
Paper passprts （PBE）will be a thing f the past． Yu will use “heartbeat（心跳）passprts” instead． Accrding t scientists, everyne’s heartbeat is different． S the data will be used t tell wh yu are．
Mre cmfrtable flight
The seats n the plane will n lnger be “ne size fits all”． Yu’ll be able t bk a seat accrding t yur bdy type． The seat might even be able t cl r warm yu t yur favurite temperature． There will als be n mre screens n the back f yur seats． A futuristic device（未来设备）culd shw mvies straight in frnt f yur eyes．
Printed clthes and fd
If yu hate packing（打包）clthes, yu may nt need t d it in the future． Befre yu fly, yu will have a bdy scan（扫描）． And when yu arrive, yu’ll find a rm filled with 3D printed clthes in yur size． When yu leave, the clthes can be recycled and reprinted fr the next persn． Yu can als 3D print whatever yu want t eat．
Bring histry back t life
If yu like t visit histric sites（历史古迹）, AR will change the game． Wearing a headset, yu can see what happened at a histric site, such as a famus war． Yu may even be able t sit amng the cheering peple at the first Olympic Games．
71．Accrding t the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070?
______________________________________________________________
72．What will take the place f （取代）paper passprts?
______________________________________________________________
73．Why dn’t yu need t pack clthes befre flying?
______________________________________________________________
74．Hw can yu see what happened at a famus war?
______________________________________________________________
75．Which f the ideas d yu like best? Why?（请自拟一句话作答）
______________________________________________________________
八、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76．为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢？（why nt ．．．）
_______________________________________________________________
77．他能够用一只手写字的同时用另一只手画画。 (ne．．． the ther ．．．)
_______________________________________________________________
78．她发现自己一个人在一个又长又矮的大厅里。 (find sb． +adj．)
_______________________________________________________________
79．一些家庭甚至都买不起笔和笔记本。（pay fr ．．．）
_______________________________________________________________
80．她从不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。（because ．．．）
_______________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（满分20分）
81．生活中总有一些榜样值得我们学习。最近，阳光中学正在举办推荐最美学子(The Mst Beautiful Student)的活动。假如你是Simn，请根据以下所给提示，给校长写一封英文信，推荐David为最美学子。
注意：
1．词数90左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2．表达中避免提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t recmmend David t be The Mst Beautiful Student．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Simn
Places
Situatin
Dunhuang
It is in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince． S many turists went t try camel-riding that the city reprted a “camel jam”． Every day, nearly 20,000 t 30,000 turists came, but there are nly 2,400 camels in use． S peple in scenic spts use traffic lights t lead camels riding．
Zib
It is in Shangdng． Peple all ver China travel there t taste it． Zib barbecue ffers a special dining experience． On each table is a small grill (烤架)． Peple need t ck n the grill by themselves． When the fd is ready, yu put it nt a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring nin befre eating． The experience makes “Zib barbecue” quite different frm ther kinds f barbecue．
Wuzhishan
It is in Suth China’s Hainan Prvince． Turists chse t flat (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting． The flating rubber bats are crwded there． They were like “dumplings ck in biling water”．
twelve year nise careful yu
give chat pass reply fix
参考答案
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——西蒙，我们计划去南通玩一天。你想加入我们吗？——当然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次。
考查冠词。根据“planning．．．ne-day trip”可知此处泛指“一个一天的旅行”，ne以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“g there．．．secnd time”可知是再去一次，用结构“不定冠词+序数词”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选D。
2． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，你的电话一直在响。——微信上我妈的留言。她总是这样和我说话。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；news新闻；messages留言；ntices通知。根据“yur phne is ringing all the time”及“frm my mther n the Wechat”可知，电话上是妈妈的留言，故选C。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：濠河，一条美丽的河流，贯穿南通，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。
考查介词辨析。acrss从物体表面穿过；thrugh从内部穿过；ver在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“Hahe River, a beautiful river, runs．．．Nantng”可知濠河贯穿南通，是从内部穿过，因此是thrugh；第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges．．．the river．”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是ver。故选C。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：消防队员扑灭了一家餐馆的大火，最后救了七个人。
考查动词短语。put n穿上；put ut扑灭；put ff推迟；put up搭建。根据“The firemen．．．the fire”可知消防员灭火。故选B。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以喂南通野生森林动物园的熊吗？——抱歉，我恐怕你不能。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；culdn’t不可以。culd表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t，故选A。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw heavy多重；Hw much多少，；Hw many多少，后接名词复数；What什么。根据答句“At least five hundred kils”可知，问句问的是重量是多少，对重量提问应用句式“Hw much des … weigh?”，故选B。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了保持房间安静，我奶奶喜欢关着窗户睡觉。——是的。否则，她会生气的。
考查形容词的用法。pen开着的，形容词；pened打开，是动词过去式；clse关闭，动词；clsed关闭的，是形容词。根据“t keep the rm quiet”可知，奶奶喜欢关窗睡觉，“with+名词+形容词”是伴随状语结构，此处表达“窗户关着的”。故选D。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——研学旅行在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。——是真的。但不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些年轻人喜欢和家人一起旅行。
考查代词辨析。anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人；smebdy某人；nbdy没有人。根据“Educatin turism（研学旅行）is becming mre and mre ppular amng yung peple．”以及下文But表示转折可知，研学旅行的确在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，但是也不是每个人都喜欢，故选B。
9． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇，我们的班主任唱得真好听。——是的，我以前从未听过她这样唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb d sth听到某人做某事（强调整个过程）；hear sb ding sth听到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）。根据“I never heard her …like this befre”可知，此处应用hear sb d sth的搭配，故选A。
10．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桂海潮，一名36岁的教授，是中国第一位登陆太空的科学家。——多么令人激动的消息呀！
考查感叹句。根据所给标点符号可知此句为感叹句，由“exciting news”可知，中心词是不可数名词news，所以用what引导，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。故选A。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：南京的一名熊猫饲养员用竹棍敲了暖暖几下。结果，动物园要求他停止工作。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，排除B和D选项。stp t d sth“停下来去做某事”；stp ding sth“停止正在做的事情”。根据“A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamb stick several times． As a result, the z asked him”可知，此处指停止正在进行的工作，故选C。
12．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王先生，对不起，我把报告忘在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了把它带到学校。
考查动词辨析。frget忘记；left遗弃，忘了带；take带走；bring带来。空一表示把报告落在家里，用leave，后加地点，且这件事发生在过去，所以用动词的过去式left，排除AB选项；空二表示把作业带到学校，用bring。故选D。
13． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我想和朋友们一起去骑自行车。——没问题，但是在你完成作业之前你不能去。
考查连词辨析。befre在……以前；when当……时候；since自从；after在……之后。根据“but yu can’t g．．．yu finish all yur hmewrk．”可知，没完成作业，就不能去骑车，即不能在做完作业之前骑车，因此befre符合语境。故选A。
14．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看那边的标志！上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”——抱歉，我没有注意到它。
考查动词时态。第一空所在句子是陈述事实，用一般现在时。“没有注意到这个标志”是过去发生的动作，所以第二空应填过去式，故选C。
15．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样？——真的很棒。
考查情景交际。I think s我想是的；Really wnderful真的很棒；That’s all right没关系；By reading the TV guides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句“Hw d yu find it?”可知，对方询问电视剧怎么样，需要作出评价，故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16． B 17． D 18． C 19． A 20． B 21． A 22． D 23． B 24． B 25． C 26． D 27． A 28． C 29． A 30． B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：当我和弟弟还是孩子的时候，每年夏天，我们都会和叔叔在乡下待上几个星期。
brther兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根据“One day ur uncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段时间，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头来增加他在大学里的收藏。
make制造；bring带来；buy买；find找到。根据“stnes t add t his cllectin at the university．”可知是去找石头。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：有一天，叔叔给了我们两个袋子，让我们帮他搬石头。
hats帽子；shes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets篮子。根据“ur uncle put stnes in ur bags”可知给了我们两个袋子。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：一整天，我们在乡间散步，叔叔不时地在我们的袋子里放些石头。
arund在周围；thrugh通过；ver在纸上；beside除了。根据“we walked … the cuntryside”可知，在乡村周边散步，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。
little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词短语a little，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们放在地上时，真的很累。
tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The bags were s heavy”可知，背着这么重的袋子会感觉很累，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：然而我们叔叔的包几乎是空的。
new新的；ld老的；full满的；empty空的。根据“The bags were s heavy”以及yet可知，我们的袋子是满的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：每当你抱怨任何人或任何事时，我就在你的包里放一块石头。
tld告诉；cmplained抱怨；agreed同意；frgt忘记。根据“abut anyne r anything, I put a stne in yur bags”可知，抱怨事情的时候就往包里放一块石头，cmplain abut“抱怨”，固定搭配，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：每当你以积极的态度谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。
wrked ut解出；tk ut取出；put ut熄灭；give ut分发。根据“talked abut smething in an attitude f psitive （积极的）thinking, I … a stne”可知，谈论积极的想法时，就会拿出一块石头，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：这些袋子几乎装满了。
half一半；hardly几乎不；almst几乎；really真地。根据“The bags were s heavy that we were really… when we put them n the grund．”可知，袋子几乎满了。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：你把它们记在脑子里就像那些装在袋子里的石头一样。
head头；bag袋子；hand手；mind大脑。根据“The mre negative thughts yu have, the…yur mind is．”可知，消极思想是在大脑中。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。
heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；quicker更快速的；strnger更强壮的。根据“The mre negative thughts yu have, the…yur mind is．”可知，消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：所以，看看这些袋子，开始注意你说的话和你怎样谈论事情的。
when当……时；why为什么；hw怎样；where在哪里。根据“yu talk abut things”可知，此处指谈论事情的方式，用hw引导宾语从句，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这是我上过的最重要的一课。
lessn课，教训；wrd单词；thught思想；ideas想法。根据“And I remember my uncle with great lve fr … us ne f the mst imprtant lessns f life—the pwer f attitude”可知这是叔叔作者和弟弟的一个教训（一节课）。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我记得我的叔叔带着极大的爱，教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。
learning学习；teaching教；having有；reaching到达。根据“us ne f the mst imprtant lessns f life—the pwer f attitude”可知，此处指，教给我们人生中最重要的一课，故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
31． D 32． B 33． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple need t ck n the grill by themselves． When the fd is ready, yu put it nt a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring nin befre eating．”可知，在淄博，人们可以享受自己烧烤的乐趣，故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The flating rubber bats are crwded there． They were like ‘dumplings ck in biling water’．”可知，漂流的橡皮艇挤满了人，通过划线句子“dumplings ck in biling water”来形容漂流的人很多，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。由此可推，我们可能在报纸上的旅游部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
34． C 35． D 36． C 37． A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭视频在中国社交媒体上走红的现象。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“The vides als make sme peple remember their family members wh have been dead． ‘Because f the vide, I will visit my grandmther this weekend,’ a Twitter user wrte．”可推断，“四世同堂”系列家庭视频让外国人意识到他们应该爱家人和他们所拥有的一切。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Many f them brrw mney r wrk part-time jbs in rder t pay fr cllege”可知，西方国家许多人借钱或兼职工作来支付大学学费。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。故选A。
38． B 39． D 40． A 41． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了由旧金山初创公司开发的AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的惊人能力。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人们聊天，写歌曲，写诗，甚至开玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the ceremny（典礼）, as an award presenter fr Yu, M had t make a speech fr giving award．”及“ spent several days trying t write ne but failed, s I asked a student t make ChatGPT write ne fr me”可知，莫言没能写出获奖词，于是向ChatGPT求助，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu Hua, the writer f the ppular nvels ‘T live’ and ‘Brthers’, get anther milestne in 2021．”可知，余华写了受欢迎的小说《活着》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“His latest nvel, ‘WenCheng’ win the tp prize fr nvel rankings”可知，他的最新小说在小说排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B选项，故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, every cin has tw sides．”可知，本文整体都在介绍ChatGPT的好处，最后一句话说任何东西都有两面性，那么接下来应该介绍它带来的问题，故选C。
42． B 43． B 44． C 45． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One spring day my daughter and I nticed just hw much rubbish was lying alng the trail． S the next day we brught a big rubbish bag with us and started t pick up the rubbish alng ur way slwly”可知作者和她女儿在湖边捡垃圾。故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I knw that at times this wrld’s prblems can seem verwhelming and yu wnder what yu can d t make a difference”可知这个世界上的问题有时看起来很严重，你想知道你能做些什么来改变现状，故此处划线部分和difficult意义相近。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full．”可知作者她们已经捡满了一袋子，根据“We stpped befre we headed hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set”可知回家前停了下来，由此可推知“累但很开心，我们把袋子放在一个空垃圾桶里”应放在③处。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变，以选项D“开始做一些小的好事”为标题最合适。故选D。
五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46．century
【解析】
【详解】句意：大生码头是由张謇在20世纪早期修建的。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查century“世纪”，且根据twentieth可知，表示第几个世纪，century应用单数形式。故填century。
47．wide
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个周末我接受全面检查时，牙医告诉我要张大嘴巴。wide“充分地”，副词修饰动词pen，故填wide。
48．brave
【解析】
【详解】句意：林涛，一个20岁的人，足够勇敢把孙太太从火中救了出来。“nt afraid”意为“不害怕的”，即勇敢的，用brave表示，作表语。故填brave。
49．famus##well-knwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：桂林以其美丽的风景在中国闻名。“knwn by many peple”表示“被许多人所知道”，也就是因为美丽的风景而出名，be famus/well-knwn fr“因……而著名”，故填famus/well-knwn。
50．capital
【解析】
【详解】句意：法国首都巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。根据语境及常识可知，Paris是法国的首都，空处缺“首都”，对应的英文单词是capital。the capital f…意为“……的首都”。故填capital。
B．
51． years’ 52． yur 53． twelfth 54． carefully 55．nisy
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：经过大约三年的努力，汤姆成为了那家公司的经理。根据“After abut three．．．hard wrk”和选词可知，此处是指三年的努力，three years“三年”，空后是名词短语，所以应用years的名词所有格形式。故填years’。
【52题详解】
句意：——我计划在即将到来的假期和父母一起去北京环球度假区游玩。——听起来不错！我希望你在那里玩得愉快。根据“I hpe yu will enjy．．．trip there．”可知，此处是指享受你的旅行，应用形容词性物主代词yur“你的”。故填yur。
【53题详解】
句意：今年的7月23日是大暑，是一年中的第十二个节气。根据“Majr Heat (大暑), as the．．．slar term (节气) f the year”和常识可知，大暑是一年中的第十二个节气，应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
【54题详解】
句意：看！蒂姆在课堂上多么认真地听老师讲课啊！难怪他几乎每次考试都得第一名。根据“N wnder he cmes first in almst every exam．”可知，蒂姆几乎考试都得第一名，所以蒂姆上课应是很认真听讲。carefully“认真地”，副词修饰谓语结构is listening t，故填carefully。
【55题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢养金鱼作为宠物，因为它们很可爱，不吵。根据“Many peple like t keep gldfish as pets because they are lvely and nt．．．”和选词可知，此处应是表示金鱼不吵闹，此空应是nise的形容词形式nisy“嘈杂的”，作表语，故填nisy。
56． chatted 57． fixes 58． is replying 59． will pass 60．gave
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：当她有空的时候，他经常通过微信和朋友聊天。根据“with his friends thrugh Wechat”可知是在微信上聊天。chat“聊天”。根据后句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chatted。
【57题详解】
句意：迈克尔通常在周末帮邻居修理坏了的自行车。根据“brken bicycles fr his neighburs at the weekend．”可知是指修理自行车。fix“修理”，动词。根据usually可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填fixes。
【58题详解】
句意：——你爸爸在哪里，琳达？我到处都找不到他。——他正在办公室回复一封重要的电子邮件。根据“t an imprtant e-mail in his ffice．”结合选词可知爸爸在回复一封重要的电子邮件。reply“回复”，结合语境可知本句是现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is replying。
【59题详解】
句意：——我数学考试又没及格。——别担心！如果你努力学习，我相信你会通过的。根据“Dn’t wrry! I’m sure yu．．．it if yu wrk hard．”可知相信对方努力学习，下次就能通过考试。pass“通过”，动词，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时“will d”。故填will pass。
【60题详解】
句意：男孩把蛋糕切成两半，给了他妈妈一半。根据“The by cut the cake int halves and．．．a half t his mther．”可知男孩把蛋糕的一半给了妈妈，根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1． 5分，满分15分）
61．(n)eed 62．(p)repare 63．(d)ecide 64．(t)ake 65．(s)afe
66．(m)ap 67．(e)asy 68．(a)ctivities 69．(c)at 70．(f)riends
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。
【61题详解】
句意：但在你开始露营之前，你真的需要知道从哪里开始。根据下文“Let’s see what US middle schl students always d t prepare fr their camping”可知，作者提醒读者需要直到从哪里开始为露营做准备。need t d sth．意为“需要做某事”，句子主语为“yu”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故need应用动词原形。故填(n)eed。
【62题详解】
句意：让我们来看看美国中学生在露营前都做了哪些准备。根据上文“Then yu need t g camping． But befre yu g, yu really need t knw where t start”可知，作者将通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。prepare fr意为“为……做准备”，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故prepare应用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
【63题详解】
句意：首先，他们会决定在哪里露营。根据下文“They ften chse lakes, muntains, the frest r the seaside”可知，此处指的是他们会决定在哪里露营。decide作动词，意为“决定”，句子主语为“they”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故decide应用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。
【64题详解】
句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。根据下文“smething like a knife, flashlight and ther tls”可知，此处指的是去露营要带的东西。take作动词，意为“携带”，且位于“will +动词原形”结构中，故take应用动词原形。故填(t)ake。
【65题详解】
句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。keep neself safe frm danger为固定搭配，意为“保护自己的安全，远离危险”，符合句意，故填(s)afe。
【66题详解】
句意：如果他们找不到路，一张好的地图总是必要的。根据上文“If they can’t find their way”可知，找不到路的时候需要看地图。map作名词，意为“地图”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故map应用单数形式。故填(m)ap。
【67题详解】
句意：大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。根据上文“Mst tents are light”可知，大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。easy作形容词，意为“轻易的”，在句中作表语。故填(e)asy。
【68题详解】
句意：根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣服。根据下文“Fr example, if they want t g hiking, they will take a sun hat …”可知，根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣物。activity作名词，意为“活动”，空格前为形容词“different”，故activity应用复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。
【69题详解】
句意：例如，如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们会带一顶太阳帽，一双结实的步行靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套。根据上文“a sun hat, a strng pair f walking bts, sme lightweight trusers”可知，说到了帽子、鞋子、裤子，由此可推断此处指的是衣服，结合所给首字母“c”提示，此处指的是外套。cat作名词，意为“外套”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故cat应用单数形式。故填(c)at。
【70题详解】
句意：为什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露营呢？根据上文“g camping with yur parents”可知，此处指的是和一起去露营的人。结合所给首字母“f”可推断，此处指的是朋友。friend作名词，意为“朋友”，根据语境可知，此处表泛指，故friend应用复数形式。故填(f)riends。
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71． Travel might becme smarter．
72． Heartbeat passprts．
73． Because I will have a bdy scan and receive 3D printed clthes when I arrive．
74． Wearing a headset．
75． I like “Printed clthes and fd” best because I can travel light．
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在2070年，旅行会变得更加智能化。
【71题详解】
根据“The gd news is that travel might becme smarter by that time．”可知2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能。故填Travel might becme smarter．
【72题详解】
根据“Paper passprts （PBE）will be a thing f the past． Yu will use ‘heartbeat（心跳）passprts’ instead”可知心跳护照会代替纸质护照。故填Heartbeat passprts．
【73题详解】
根据“If yu hate packing（打包）clthes, yu may nt need t d it in the future． Befre yu fly, yu will have a bdy scan（扫描）． And when yu arrive, yu’ll find a rm filled with 3D printed clthes in yur size． ”可知是因为旅行前不需要收拾行李是因为飞行前会进行身体扫描并在到达后收到3D打印衣服。故填Because I will have a bdy scan and receive 3D printed clthes when I arrive．
【74题详解】
根据“Wearing a headset, yu can see what happened at a histric site, such as a famus war．”可知戴上耳机，你就可以看到历史遗迹发生了什么，比如一场著名的战争。故填Wearing a headset．
【75题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like “Printed clthes and fd” best because I can travel light．
八、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76．Why nt visit ur lcal theater and enjy Beijing pera?
【解析】
【详解】why nt d sth．“为什么不做某事呢”，visit“拜访”，ur lcal theater“我们本地的剧院”，enjy“欣赏”，Beijing pera“京剧”。句子内含并列成分，故应用表并列的连词and连接。故填Why nt visit ur lcal theater and enjy Beijing pera?
77．He can write with ne hand and draw with the ther hand at the same time．/ He is able t write with ne hand and draw with the ther hand at the same time．
【解析】
【详解】He表示“他”，作主语；can d sth．或者be able t d sth．表示“能够做某事”，作谓语；with表示“用……”，是介词；ne．．．the ther．．．表示“一个……另一个……”；两个动作“write”和“draw”是并列关系，用and连接；at the same time表示“同时”。故填He can write with ne hand and draw with the ther hand at the same time．/ He is able t write with ne hand and draw with the ther hand at the same time．
78．She fund herself alne in a lng and lw hall．
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。she作主语；fund表示“发现”，作谓语；herself表示“她自己”，作宾语；alne表示“独自，一个人”，作宾语补足语；in a lng and lw hall表示“在一个又长又矮的大厅里”，作地点状语，放在句末。故填She fund herself alne in a lng and lw hall．
79．Sme families can’t even pay fr pens and ntebks．
【解析】
【详解】一些家庭：sme families；不能：can’t，后加动词原形pay fr“支付”；甚至：even，放情态动词后面；宾语是pens and ntebks“笔和笔记本”。故填Sme families can’t even pay fr pens and ntebks．
80．She never wrries because we take gd care f her．
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时；主句主语是she，谓语动词用单三wrries“担心”；从不：never，放谓语动词之前；因为：because，从句主语是we，谓语动词用原形；照顾好：take gd care f；宾语是her。故填She never wrries because we take gd care f her．
九、书面表达（满分20分）
81．例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t recmmend David t be The Mst Beautiful Student．
He likes reading bks because he wants t knw mre knwledge frm the bks． He is als crazy abut DIY． He always plans everything well, s everyne believes in him． He has the ability f rganizing activities． Last week, he helped the teacher rganize the schl sprts meeting, which was lved by the teachers and students． He is very humrus． He ften tells jkes t make us laugh． He is helpful and always ready t help thers． He always listens t thers carefully．
S, I think David is the best persn t be The Mst Beautiful Student． I hpe that yu will agree with me．
Yurs faithfully,
Simn
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：结合图片要点，适当增加细节使行文连贯，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，推荐David为最美学子；
第二步：结合图片要点，介绍David的习惯、能力和性格；
第三步：希望校长同意你的请求。
[亮点词汇]
①believe in sb．信任某人
②be crazy abut对……痴迷
[高分句型]
①He likes reading bks because he wants t knw mre knwledge frm the bks． (because引导原因状语从句)
②Last week, he helped the teacher rganize the schl sprts meeting, which was lved by the teachers and students． (which引导的非限定性定语从句)
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