2024年中考考前押题英语必刷卷（南京卷）（含答案解析）

这是一份2024年中考考前押题英语必刷卷（南京卷）（含答案解析），共23页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The Dragn Bat Festival f this year falls ________ June 10th.
A．nB．atC．inD．t
2．Perhaps yu shuld ask smene else fr help ________ yu can’t slve the prblem.
A．sB．butC．sinceD．unless
3．—The weather reprt says the temperature is ging t drp _______ tnight.
—Then we’d better dress warmly befre ging ut.
A．slwlyB．quietlyC．suddenlyD．directly
4．Listening t music can make _________ easy t develp happiness.
A．itB．neC．thisD．that
5．—________ new is sweeping the Internet these days!
—Yu mean Sra? It can make vides accrding t peple’s instructins.
A．NthingB．AnythingC．SmethingD．Everything
6．As a vlunteer, Liu Ming is prud f his _________ in the Special Olympics Wrld Games.
A．victryB．prgressC．achievementD．experience
7．T help peple learn mre abut Chinese histry and culture, Nanjing Museum _________ t the public fr free since 2008.
A．has penedB．has been penC．was penedD．was pen
8．The TV shw A jurney built arund gd taste brings sme guests t visit cities arund China and ________ the lcal cking style.
A．explreB．fllwC．imprveD．prtect
9．—Simn was the her in the last basketball match.
—Mre than 30 pints ________ by him, believe it r nt!
A．scredB．were scredC．threwD．were thrwn
10．—I haven’t seen yu these days. What are yu busy with?
—I ________ the exam fr talent students.
A．prepare frB．am preparing frC．have prepared frD．will prepare fr
11．—Wuld yu like t enjy the flk dance shw A Dream f Red Mansins with me?
—I’d lve t. Culd yu please tell me ________?
A．when will the shw beginB．wh the dancers were
C．hw lng the shw will lastD．what the shw was like
12．Which “re-” in the fllwing wrds has the same meaning as that in the wrd “reuse”?
A．recmmendB．rememberC．returnD．recycle
13．What can we knw frm the sign n the right?
A．The playgrund is pen t the public.
B．The playgrund is used fr riding bicycles.
C．Children can walk their dgs n that playgrund.
D．Children aged 11 can play games n that playgrund.
14．Which f the fllwing sentences has the same structure as “Running is a gd way t exercise.”?
A．Peple wh run will have a healthier heart.
B．Running gives yu a chance t enjy views.
C．Yu can hear the wind blwing while running.
D．Starting an exercising habit sunds wnderful.
15．—I’m srry t keep yu waiting. I’ll arrive in ten minutes.
—_________. Safety first.
A．N wayB．N hurryC．I’m afraid ntD．Yu’d better nt
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Fish I Didn’t Catch
fishing ple hk
I still remember my first fishing trip as if it were yesterday. It was a sweet day f early summer. I received the first fishing ple frm my uncle’s hand, and walked with him twards the 16 .
My uncle, wh knew where the best place f fish was, kindly placed me at the mst favrable pint. I threw ut my line as I had s ften seen thers, and 17 eagerly fr a bite. Nthing came f it. “Try again,” said my uncle. Suddenly the bait (鱼饵) went dwn ut f 18 . “Nw fr it,” I thught, “Here is a fish at last.”
I made a strng pull, and brught up a tangle f weeds (一团海草). Again and again I cast ut my line and drew it back 19 . I lked at my uncle appealingly (可怜巴巴地) . “Try nce mre,” he said, “We fishermen must have 20 . It tk me a whle day until I gt my first fish.”
Suddenly smething pulled hard at my line, and swept ff with it int deep water. Jerking it up, I saw a big fish wriggling (扭来扭去) in the sun. “Uncle!” I cried, lking back in 21 , “I’ve gt a fish!” “Nt yet,” said my uncle. As he spke, there was a plash (泼溅) in the water, my hk hung empty frm the line. I had lst my 22 . My patience was used up.
I sat dwn n the nearest stne and 23 t be cmfrted. Even my uncle prmised that there were mre fish in the river. He refitted my bait, put the ple again in my hands, and tld me t try my luck nce mre.
“But remember, by,” he said, “Never 24 catching a fish until he is n dry grund.”
Thugh years have nw passed, I have always been reminded f the fish that I did nt catch. When I hear peple talk excitedly abut smething yet undne, I call t mind that scene by the river, and the wise warning f my uncle, “It’s n use t talk t 25 abut anything until it’s dne.”
16．A．riverB．hillC．parkD．frest
17．A．listenedB．jumpedC．waitedD．read
18．A．mindB．rderC．sightD．reach
19．A．brkenB．emptyC．penD．shiny
20．A．hpeB．curageC．wisdmD．patience
21．A．sadnessB．satisfactinC．disappintmentD．excitement
22．A．prizeB．mneyC．wayD．jb
23．A．frgtB．refusedC．remindedD．wanted
24．A．turn utB．shw upC．turn dwnD．shw ff
25．A．carefullyB．directlyC．prudlyD．actively
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．What is NOT mentined t imprve mental health?
A．Mind & Bdy.B．Breathing.C．Prblem-Slving.D．Caring fr thers.
27．What can students d t reduce stress?
①They can manage time effectively. ②They can take part in regular exercise.
③They can keep feelings t themselves. ④They can have a bath r g fr a walk.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
28．What is the pster mainly abut?
A．The imprtance f mental health.
B．The methds f staying mentally healthy.
C．The intrductin t mental health.
D．The applicatin fr Office f Student Affairs.
B
I lve cllege and I lve yu fr sending me here—I’m very, very happy, and s excited every mment f the time that I can hardly sleep. Yu can’t imagine hw different it is frm the Jhn Grier Hme. I never dreamed there was such a place in the wrld. I’m feeling srry fr everybdy wh isn’t a girl and the girls wh can’t cme here. I am sure the cllege yu attended when yu were a by wasn’t s nice.
My rm is up in a twer that used t be the ward (病房) befre the new hspital was built. There are three ther girls n the same flr f the twer—an lder girl wh wears glasses and is always asking us t be a little quieter, and tw new students named Sallie and Julia. Sallie has red hair and a turn-up nse and is quite friendly. Julia cmes frm ne f the first families in New Yrk and hasn’t knwn me yet.
Sallie and Julia live in ne rm. The lder girl and I have single rms. Usually new students can’t get this kind f rms.They are very rare, but I gt ne withut even asking. I suppse registrars (教务主任) didn’t think it wuld be right t ask a well-raised child like the lder girl t share a rm with a fundling (弃婴). Yu see there are advantages!
The rm with the name Jerusha Abbtt n the dr is mine. It is n the nrth-west crner with tw windws and a view. After I lived in a ward fr eighteen years with twenty rmmates, it is quiet and calm fr me t be alne. This is the first chance I’ve ever had t knw Jerusha Abbtt. I think I’m ging t like her.
Yurs sincerely,
Jerusha Abbtt
29．Frm the first paragraph, we knw that the cllege is ________.
A．the same as the Jhn Grier Hme
B．a great place fr the writer t stay
C．a place where the writer can’t sleep well
D．a wnderful place fr bth bys and girls
30．Hw des the writer feel when she stays in her rm alne?
A．Peaceful.B．Bred.C．Curius.D．Unhappy.
31．What des the underlined wrd “They” in the third paragraph refer t?
A．New students.B．Older girls.C．The registrars.D．Single rms.
32．What can we infer (推测) frm the letter?
A．The writer used t be a fundling.
B．The writer has never lived in a ward.
C．The lder girl cmes frm a pr family.
D．Jerusha Abbtt is ne f the writer’s friends.
C
Awakening f Insects (惊蛰) fell n March 5 and ended n March 20 this year. Its date slightly changes each year because f the lunar calendar system. It shws that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and the earth begins t cme back t life.
Spring thunder cracks the sky
An ld Chinese saying ges, “If the first spring thunder crashes befre the Awakening f Insects, there will be unusual weather that year.” Arund the Awakening f Insects, the earth becmes humid (潮湿的) and the ht air near the surface rises. At the same time, the cld dry air frm the nrth is strng and creates winds. When the tw airflws (气流) cme tgether, thunder frms during this time.
Spring plughing (耕作)
The Awakening f Insects is imprtant t farmers because they take it as the beginning f the busiest time fr farm wrk. During this time, mst areas f China see the quickest rise in temperatures, usually reaching abve 10 degrees. There is als a big increase in sunshine, which prvides gd cnditins fr farming.
__________
Arund the Awakening f Insects, sme animals wake up, and s d fish. They swim frm deep water t shallw water in search f fd, ready t have babies. It is a perfect time fr fishing. Fishing can help peple relax in bdy and mind, especially fr peple living in the city. Driving t the cuntryside, fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight, enjying the singing birds and beautiful flwers make a perfect weekend in spring.
Eating pears
Eating pears arund the Awakening f Insects is a cmmn practice in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becmes drier, peple will feel their muths are dry, which can cause clds r cughs. Pears which are sweet, juicy and cld may stp a cugh. S pears are highly recmmended during the Awakening f Insects.
33．Thunder frms arund the Awakening f Insects because _________.
A．the ht air near the surface ges up
B．animals sleeping in winter all wake up
C．the cld dry air frm the suth spreads
D．the ht humid air meets the cld dry air
34．The writer tells the imprtance f the Awakening f Insects t farmers by ________.
A．shwing timeB．giving examplesC．explaining reasnsD．presenting numbers
35．Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr ________?
A．Ging fishing
B．Swimming in deep water
C．Driving t the cuntryside
D．Enjying beautiful flwers
36．Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Eating pears can cause clds r cughs.
B．Peple wh live in cities may like fishing a lt.
C．Awakening f Insects begins n March 5 every year.
D．Temperature rises slwly during the Awakening f Insects.
D
Jane Gdall was brn in England, n April 3, 1934. At eight, Jane was attracted by the Dr. Dlitle bks and dreamed f living with the animals in Africa.
After finishing schl, Jane tk n a few jbs including waitressing and wrking fr a film cmpany. She saved every cent fr her gal.
At 23, she left fr Kenya in Africa. There she met the famus scientist Dr. Luis, wh ffered her a jb in a nature reserve. Dr. Luis believed Jane was the right persn t study the chimpanzees because she had great interest in animals and nature and knew a lt abut them. Dr. Luis fund Jane hadn’t received frmal training at schl, but this was an advantage because she wuldn’t be influenced by traditinal thughts. S Dr. Luis decided t send her t the Gmbe Stream Game Reserve (GSGR) t study wild chimpanzees.
In 1960, Jane arrived at the GSGR. The early weeks there were hard. Jane had a serius fever. After getting well, she was challenged by terrible lcal envirnment.
Thick trees and bushes made it difficult fr her t g thrugh the reserve. And ften she hiked hundreds f miles withut seeing a chimpanzee. Even when sme chimpanzees were fund, they ran away in fear. Later, Jane learned t cmmunicate with them.
Finally, an lder chimp accepted Jane and ther grup members als allwed her t watch them.
With years f hard wrk, Jane made grundbreaking discveries. Chimpanzees hunt fr meat, use tls, and even make tls. And chimpanzees have feelings just like human beings. These findings made many scientists think that their ld ideas abut the animal might be wrng.
After living in Gmbe fr many years, Jane began t wrry because chimpanzees were lsing their hmes as a result f defrestatin. Sme peple were even hunting them fr fd and experiments. She began travelling, asking peple t save the chimpanzees and frests. In 1977, she funded the Jane Gdall Institute (JGI), a glbal cnservatin rganizatin. Later, the rganizatin launched prgrams which encurage yung peple arund the wrld t jin in prtecting the envirnment, wildlife, r their cmmunities.
Jane is still hard at wrk tday. When she has time, she returns t her Gmbe hme. She walks int the frest and sits dwn quietly. She smiles as she watches the chimpanzees.
37．Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events abut Jane?
a. Jane wrked fr Dr. Luis in Kenya.
b. Jane fell in lve with animals in Africa.
c. Jane made mney t achieve her gal.
d. Jane tk actins n wildlife prtectin.
e. Jane made surprising findings abut chimpanzees.
f. Jane met difficulties when studying chimpanzees in GSGR.
A．b→c→a→e→d→fB．b→c→a→f→e→dC．c→b→f→a→e→dD．c→b→f→d→a→e
38．Why was Jane chsen t study further n chimpanzees in GSGR?
A．Because f her wrking experience in Kenya.
B．Because f her rich knwledge abut nature.
C．Because f her great lve fr animals.
D．Because f her pen mind abut animals.
39．What might peple believe abut chimpanzees befre Jane’s discvery?
A．They eat plants but nt meat.
B．They are smart enugh t make tls.
C．They can use a lng stick t hunt.
D．They smile when they are happy.
40．Which best describes Jane Gdall?
A．Creative and calm.B．Talented and quiet.
C．Strng-willed and patient.D．Helpful and cnfident.
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．—The chat shw is really ________ (乏味的). Shall I turn ver t the film channel?
—That’s OK. A detective film is n tnight.
42．The Chinese ________ (相信) that a ne-thusand-mile jurney starts with the very first step.
43．—What is the secret f success in yur study, Betty?
—The mst imprtant thing is t wrk hard, and plan yur time ________ (智慧地).
44．Mr. Wu tld us that we shuld pay ________ (注意) t the first and last paragraph while reading.
45．—Wuld yu like green tea r black tea?
—Thanks a lt.________ (两者之一) will be OK.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．D-Re-Mi is a ppular sng frm the 1965 ________ (music) The Sund Of Music.
47．High-speed rail is cnsidered t be ne f the China’s “fur great new ________ (invent)”.
48．“Read the stry carefully t understand the hidden meaning behind the ________ (write) wrds.” Mr. Wang said.
49．With the cuntry’s ________ (far) develpment, China will d mre fr the wrld peace.
50．We’re ging t hld a party t welcme the new exchange students n Friday afternn and Lin Ling and Wu Peng are ________ (chse) t be the hsts.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
The Chang’e-4 lander was flating thrugh the black space. It slwly mved clser t the mn’s gray surface and then landed sftly. It was January 3,2019, 10:26 a.m., Beijing time. And it was mankind’s first 51 sft landing n the far side f the mn (a “sft” landing is ne where the spacecraft lands in a cntrlled way). Twelve hurs 52 , the small Yutu-2 rver (漫游者) was released (释放). With its instruments and camera, it wuld spend the next mnths—perhaps even years— 53 the mn’s secrets in this great 54 f human engineering.
There is 55 that such technlgy seemed impssible t believe by thse in ancient China, many f whm even imagined that there was a white rabbit n the mn making medicine, yet these tasks are much mre than a dream fr space engineers wrking in China tday.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Many f us have had this experience: we lie dwn in a bed ther than ur wn, perhaps at a friend’s huse r in a htel rm, and find it difficult t fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncmfrtable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be ther reasns.
Accrding t a new study published in Current Bilgy, a significant reasn is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that ne side f the brain acts as a “night watch” t give us a warning abut ptential (潜在的) dangers. It frces us t stay awake n the first night in a new envirnment.
Fr the study, 35 yung vlunteers were tld t sleep in a lab fr several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.
Accrding t the researchers, n their first night, the left brains were mre active than the right brains and peple had a hard time sleeping. Hwever, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even t the pint f cmplete calm. In this prcess, the vlunteers gt an increasingly better sleep experience.
The findings suggest that the different rhythms (节奏) f the sides f the brain influence ur sleep. When the tw sides wrk differently, the balance between them is brken. Thus, the brain can’t relax and is sensitive t anything strange in the surrundings, just as it is in the daytime.
“At sme level, the brain is cntinuing t analyze (分析) things, even thugh yu dn’t realize the analysis,” US prfessr Jerme Siegel tld Smithsnian Magazine. “If smething unusual happens—if a dr pens r yu hear a key in a lck—yu can be alert (警惕的).” Mre surprisingly, this situatin is similar t the way sme animals sleep. Whales, dlphins, and many birds can sleep with half f their brain while the ther half stays awake.
If yu have ever had what yu think is “first night effect”, researchers suggest that yu bring yur wn pillw r sleep in a rm similar t yur bedrm next time yu sleep away frm hme.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
D yu ever find yurself ding smething withut thinking abut it? We d lts f things ut f habit rather than fr any gd reasn. Learning t c 66 healthy new habits can help yu t reach yur gals.
What is a habit?
A habit is smething yu d ften, almst withut thinking. Scientists say that habits are frmed in the brain and i 67 a cause, actin and a reward. If yu have a habit f watching TV when yu get hme frm schl, the cause wuld be cming hme frm schl; the a 68 is turning n the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling frm watching yur favrite prgram.
This gd feeling makes yu want t d the same thing after schl the next day t, and ver time it can becme a h 69 .
Hw are habits gd fr yu?
Turning smething int a habit means yu dn’t have t think abut it, which is gd news when it’s healthy. Gd habits can help g 70 against bad nes t, such as wrrying. Sadie wh is 11, finds her habit f playing with fidget tys (指尖玩具) r 71 stress. “They help me relax, “she says. Scientists believe that nearly half f everything we d every day is ut f habit, s 72 frming helpful habits is als a great way t help yu t reach yur gals.
Hw can yu start t build healthy new habits?
Dr Radha Mdgil ntes that it’s imprtant t think abut why yu want t change. “What exactly d yu want t a 73 and hw are yu ging t d it?” she asks. When it’s time t begin, “Try the 1% i 74 where every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%. That way yu start t see p 75 and yu’re nt put ff by failure.” Remember that frming new habits isn’t always easy but it will be wrth it in the end. “Changing habits can change yur life,” says Mdgil.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．我国的传统文化源远流长，博大精深。我们随时都能感受到传统文化的气息，它跳动在民族乐器回音袅袅的琴弦上，闪烁在国粹京剧色彩斑斓的脸谱上，绽放在异彩纷呈的民俗节日中，传扬在脍炙人口的中华诗词里，描绘在历史悠久的名胜古迹中……请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。内容包括：
（1）你最喜欢的传统文化；
（2）讲述你体验传统文化的一次经历；
（3）谈谈你的感受。
注意：
1．内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺；2．词数不少于 80 词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
late n dubt discver success achieve
Why can’t yu get t sleep?
Intrductin
Peple can’t fall asleep easily when 56 in a new envirnment.
Reasn
One side f the brain stays awake t 57 us abut ptential (潜在的) dangers.
Prcess and findings f the research
Researchers tld sme vlunteers t sleep in a lab, 58 their brain activities. T many left-brain activities 59 the bad sleep experience n the first night. Their left brains became 60 active as time went by and became calm gradually.
61 t findings
Whether yu can have a gd sleep 62 n the balance between the tw sides f the brain. Yu yurself dn’t realize it, 63 yur brain desn’t stp analyzing things. It’s surprising t find ut that the way humans sleep is just 64 sme animals d.
65
Take a pillw r live in a similar rm when staying in a new place.
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：这一年的端午节是在6月10日。
考查介词辨析。n用在“在(某一天)”或“在(星期几)”之前；at用在“在(几点几分)”之前；in用在“在(早上，上午，下午或晚上)”之前，还可以用来跟年份，月份或季节；t用在“到(几点)”之前。“June 10th”的意思是“6月10日”，是具体的某一天，故本题需要用介词n。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：既然你不能解决这个问题，也许你应该向其他人寻求帮助。
考查连词辨析。s因此；but但是；since既然；unless除非。根据“yu can’t slve the prblem”可知，此处指既然不能解决这个问题，用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——天气预报说今晚气温会突然下降。——那么我们最好在出门前穿暖和些。
考查副词辨析。slwly慢慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“Then we’d better dress warmly befre ging ut.”可知，应说晚上气温会“突然”降低，所以出门前就要穿暖和。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：听音乐可以很容易地培养幸福感。
考查代词辨析。it它；ne一个；this这个；that那个。根据“make…easy t develp happiness.”可知，设空处可用it作形式宾语，make it adj t d“使得做某事……”。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——近来，一些新事物正在席卷互联网！——你是说索拉？它可以根据人们的指示制作视频。
考查不定代词辨析。Nthing没什么事；Anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；Smething有些事，常用于肯定句中；Everything每件事。根据“Yu mean Sra? It can make vides accrding t peple’s instructins.”可知，此处是表肯定，近来网上有些新事物。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：作为一个志愿者，刘明为他在世界特奥运中的经历感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。victry胜利；prgress进步；achievement成就；experience经历。根据“in the Special Olympics Wrld Games”可知，在特奥会中的经历。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：为帮助人们更多地了解中国历史文化，南京博物院自2008年起免费向公众开放。
考查现在完成时。pen开始营业，打开，动词；开放的，形容词。根据“since 2008”可知句子应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，pen为非延续性动词，故此处应用be pen表示向公众开放的状态。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：电视节目《美味之旅》带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市，探索当地的烹饪风格。
考查动词辨析。explre探索；fllw跟随；imprve提高；prtect保护。根据“The TV shw A jurney built arund gd taste brings sme guests t visit cities arund China and ... the lcal cking style.”可知，这个电视节目是带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市和探索当地的烹饪风格。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——西蒙是上一场篮球赛的英雄。——信不信由你，他得了30多分！
考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析。scred得分，动词过去式；were scred被得分，一般过去时的被动语态；threw扔，动词过去式；were thrwn被扔，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Mre than 30 him”可知，超过三十分是由他得来的，主语和谓语是动宾关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我这些天都没见到你。你在干什么？——我正在准备才艺生的考试。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据题干“What are yu busy with?”可知，此处答句用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为“be+ding”，主语是I，be动词用am。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起欣赏民间舞蹈节目《红楼梦》吗？——我很乐意。你能告诉我演出会持续多久吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，可知选项A语序错误；又根据“Wuld yu like t enjy the flk dance shw…”可知，舞蹈还没开始，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，故选项B及选项D错误。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词中的“re-”与单词“reuse”的意思相同？
考查单词的前缀。recmmend推荐；remember记得；return返回；recycle重复利用。句中的“reuse”是重复使用，“re-”前缀是“重复、反复”的意思。选项D中的“re”与之意思相同。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：从右边的符号我们能知道什么？
考查常识。根据“THIS PLAYGROUND IS ONLY SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN 12 YEARS AND UNDER”可知，11岁的孩子可以在那个操场上玩游戏。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“Running is a gd way t exercise.”结构相同？
考查基本句式。Peple wh run will have a healthier heart.主+谓+宾；Running gives yu a chance t enjy views.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；Yu can hear the wind blwing while running.主+谓+宾+宾补；Starting an exercising habit sunds wnderful.主+系+表。“Running is a gd way t exercise.”也是主系表结构。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——很抱歉得让你一直等了。我将十分钟后到达。——不着急。安全第一。
考查情景交际。N way没门；N hurry不着急；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；Yu’d better nt你最好不要。根据后一句“Safety first”可知，安慰对方不用着急。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次钓鱼的经历，从中学到了一个道理：在事情没有完成之前，得意洋洋地说太多是没有用的。
16．句意：我从叔叔手中接过第一根鱼竿，和他一起向河边走去。
river河；hill山；park公园；frest森林。根据“I still remember my first fishing trip as if it were yesterday. It was a sweet day f early summer. I received the first fishing ple frm my uncle’s hand”可知，接下来应该是作者和叔叔向河边走去。故选A。
17．句意：我像经常看到别人那样抛出我的鱼线，热切地等待着上钩。
listened听；jumped跳；waited等待；read读。本题考查短语wait fr“等待”，说明作者急切地等待着鱼上钩。故选C。
18．句意：突然，鱼饵沉下去不见了
mind心；rder订单；sight视线；reach到达。本题考查短语ut f sight“看不见的”。故选C。
19．句意：我一次又一次地把空空如也的鱼线拉回来。
brken破碎的；empty空的；pen打开的；shiny闪亮的。根据“I lked at my uncle appealingly (可怜巴巴地)”可知，鱼钩是空的。故选B。
20．句意：我们渔民必须有耐心。我花了一整天的时间才钓到第一条鱼。
hpe希望；curage勇气；wisdm智慧；patience耐心。根据“Try nce mre,”可知，钓鱼的人应该有耐心。故选D。
21．句意：我喊道，兴奋地回头看。
sadness悲伤；satisfactin满足；disappintment失望；excitement兴奋。根据“I’ve gt a fish!”可知，作者应该是很兴奋，本题考查in excitement“兴奋地”。故选D。
22．句意：我失去了我的奖品。
prize奖品；mney钱；way道路；jb工作。根据“my hk hung empty frm the line”可知，作者没有钓到鱼，即这次钓鱼的战利品丢了。故选A。
23．句意：我在最近的一块石头上坐了下来，拒绝得到安慰。
frgt忘记；refused拒绝；reminded提醒；wanted想要。根据“Even my uncle prmised that there were mre fish in the river.”可知，本句说的是作者坐在附近的一块石头上，拒绝叔叔（没钓到鱼）的安慰。故选B。
24．句意：鱼没有上岸，就不要炫耀自己能抓到鱼。
turn ut结果；shw up出现；turn dwn拒绝；shw ff炫耀。根据下文“It’s n use t talk t ... abut anything until it’s dne.”以及选项可知，句子说的是没抓到鱼，就不要炫耀。故选D。
25．句意：在事情没有完成之前，夸夸其谈是没有用的。
carefully仔细地；directly直接地；prudly骄傲地；actively主动地。根据“Never shw ff catching a fish until he is n dry grund.”可知，在事情没有完成之前，得意洋洋地说太多是没有用的。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了帮助学生们保持心理健康的方法。
26．细节理解题。根据海报内容可知，提到了“Mind & Bdy”、“Breathing”、“Self Care”、“Organizatin”、“Talk t Smene”、“Exercise”和“Prblem-Slving”七种方法，没有提及Caring fr thers。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Manage yur time will help reduce pressure and stress.”可知，有效管理时间可以减轻压力，所以①“他们可以有效地管理时间。”正确，故排除D选项；根据“Exercise is a great tl fr imprving md and reducing stress.”可知，运动可以减轻压力，所以②“他们可以参加有规律的锻炼。”正确，故排除C选项；根据“Make sure t lk after yurself. Relax, smile, have a bath, g fr a walk...”可知，洗澡或者散步都是为了更好地照顾自己，也就是可以减轻压力，所以④“他们可以洗澡或去散步。”正确，故排除A选项。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据“7 THINGS STUDENTS CAN DO TO IMPROVE THEIR MENTAL HEALTH”并结合海报内容可知，文章主要介绍了学生们可以做的七件事情，以保持他们的心理健康；选项B“保持心理健康的方法”符合语境。故选B。
29．B 30．A 31．D 32．A
【导语】本文介绍了Jerusha Abbtt的新学校和新生活。
29．细节理解题。根据“I’m very, very happy, and s excited every mment f the time that I can hardly sleep. Yu can’t imagine hw different it is frm the Jhn Grier Hme. I never dreamed there was such a place in the wrld.”可知，作者很喜欢待在这个新学校，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“After I lived in a ward fr eighteen years with twenty rmmates, it is quiet and calm fr me t be alne.”可知，作者一个人在房间感到平静，故选A。
31．词义猜测题。根据“The lder girl and I have single rms. Usually new students can’t get this kind f rms. They are very rare…”可知，作者和那个大一点的女孩住单人房，通常新生是租不到这种房间的，单人房非常罕见，“they”指代的是单人房，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“I suppse registrars (教务主任) didn’t think it wuld be right t ask a well-raised child like the lder girl t share a rm with a fundling (弃婴).”可推知，作者曾经是弃婴，故选A。
33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的惊蛰的相关知识。
33．细节理解题。根据“Arund the Awakening f Insects, the earth becmes humid (潮湿的) and the ht air near the surface rises. At the same time, the cld dry air frm the nrth is strng and creates winds. When the tw airflws (气流) cme tgether, thunder frms during this time.”可知，在惊蛰前后，打雷是因为湿热的空气与干冷的空气相遇造成的，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“ they take it as the beginning f the busiest time fr farm wrk. During this time, mst areas f China see the quickest rise in temperatures, usually reaching abve 10 degrees. There is als a big increase in sunshine, which prvides gd cnditins fr farming.”可知，是通过解释原因来讲述了惊蛰对农民的重要性，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Arund the Awakening f Insects, sme animals wake up, and s d can help peple relax in bdy and mind, especially fr peple living in the city. ”可知，这里说的是钓鱼，A项“去钓鱼”符合语境，故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“Fishing can help peple relax in bdy and mind, especially fr peple living in the city”可知，住在城市里的人可能很喜欢钓鱼。故选B。
37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JaneGdall 的学习和生活经历：她是一位灵长类动物学家，她研究野生动物黑猩猩，并取得了重大成就。
37．细节理解题。根据“At eight, Jane was attracted by the Dr. Dlitle bks and dreamed f living with the animals in Africa.”可知，她爱非洲的动物，b排第一，排除C和D；根据“Thick trees and bushes made it difficult fr her t g thrugh the reserve. And ften she hiked hundreds f miles withut seeing a chimpanzee. Even when sme chimpanzees were fund, they ran away in fear.”和“With years f hard wrk, Jane made grundbreaking discveries.”可知，她在研究黑猩猩时遇到了困难，通过艰苦工作之后，她取得了惊人的发现，所以f在e之前，排除A。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“Dr. Luis believed Jane was the right persn t study the chimpanzees because she had great interest in animals and nature and knew a lt abut them. Dr. Luis fund Jane hadn’t received frmal training at schl, but this was an advantage because she wuldn’t be influenced by traditinal thughts.”可知，是因为Jane对动物和自然非常感兴趣，对它们了解很多，并且不会受到传统思想的影响，对动物持开放态度。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Chimpanzees hunt fr meat, use tls, and even make tls. And chimpanzees have feelings just like human beings. These findings made many scientists think that their ld ideas abut the animal might be wrng.”可知，它们吃肉，所以A选项“他们吃植物，但不吃肉。”属于之前的错误观点，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“She saved every cent fr her gal.”，“After getting well, she was challenged by terrible lcal envirnment.”，“With years f hard wrk, Jane made grundbreaking discveries.”及“After living in Gmbe fr many years”可知，她是一个意志力强大，非常有耐心的人，故选C。
41．bring
【详解】句意：——这个访谈节目真无聊。我转到电影频道好吗？——好的。今晚会放映一部侦探片。根据中文提示可知，bring“乏味的”符合题意，作表语。故填bring。
42．believe
【详解】句意：中国人相信，千里之行始于足下。根据汉语“相信”提示，应是动词believe，原句是一般现在时，主语The Chinese“中国人”是名词复数，动词用原形。故填believe。
43．wisely
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你学习成功的秘诀是什么？——最重要的事情是认真学习，理智地安排你的时间。副词wisely“智慧地”修饰动词plan。故填wisely。
44．attentin
【详解】句意：吴先生告诉我们在阅读的时候要注意第一段和最后一段。根据“ shuld ”及中文提示，可知此处需填名词attentin“注意”，构成词组pay attentin t“关注”。故填attentin。
45．Either
【详解】句意：——你想要绿茶还是红茶？ ———非常感谢。任何一个都可以。根据“Wuld yu like green tea r black tea?”及中文可知，此空填either“两者之一”，句首首字母大写。故填Either。
46．musical
【详解】句意：哆来咪是一首来自1965年的音乐剧《音乐之声》中的流行歌曲。根据“The Sund Of Music”可知《音乐之声》是一部音乐剧，musical意为“音乐剧”，此处应用其单数形式。故填musical。
47．inventins
【详解】句意：高铁被认为是中国的“新四大发明”之一。根据“fur great new ...”可知此处用可数名词复数，invent的名词形式inventin，意为“发明”，其复数形式为inventins。故填inventins。
48．writer’s
【详解】句意：“仔细阅读这个故事，了解作者话语背后隐藏的含义。”王先生说。由“behind the…wrds”及提示词可知，空处指的是作者的话，用名词所有格。故填writer’s。
49．further
【详解】句意：随着国家的进一步发展，中国将为世界和平做出更多的贡献。far“远的”，形容词。横线上表示进一步的发展，所以是far的比较级further表示深一层的。故填further。
50．chsen
【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们将举行一个晚会来欢迎新来的交换生，林玲和吴鹏被选为主持人。chse“选择”，动词，根据“Lin Ling and Wu Peng be the hsts.”可知，此处使用动词过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填chsen。
51．successful 52．later 53．discvering 54．achievement 55．n dubt
【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆的信息。
51．句意：这是人类首次成功地在月球背面软着陆（“软”着陆是指航天器以可控的方式着陆）。根据“And it was mankind’s ”及备选词可知，空处填形容词。success“成功”，名词，successful形容词，故填successful。
52．句意：12个小时后，小型“玉兔2号”探测器被释放。结合句子及备选词可知空处填副词，一段时间+later，表示“多久之后”，故填later。
53．句意：凭借它的仪器和相机，它将在接下来的几个月甚至几年里，在这项人类工程的伟大成就中发现月球的秘密。spend +时间+ding sth“花费时间做某事”；根据“it wuld spend the next mnths—perhaps even years— mn’s secrets”及备选词可知，发现月球的秘密，故填discvering。
54．句意：凭借它的仪器和相机，它将在接下来的几个月甚至几年里，在这项人类工程的伟大成就中发现月球的秘密。根据great及备选词可知，空处填名词。achieve“实现”，动词；achievement“成就”，名词，故填achievement。
55．句意：毫无疑问，这样的技术似乎是中国古代人无法相信的。分析句子及所给词可知，空处填“n dubt”，意为“毫无疑问”，故填n dubt。
56．staying/being 57．warn 58．watching 59．caused 60．less
61．Explanatins 62．depends 63．but 64．like/as 65．Advice/Suggestins
【导语】本文解释了我们到了一个新的地方睡不着的原因，并通过研究发现大脑活动影响人们在新环境中的睡眠。
56．根据“we lie dwn in a bed ther than ur wn, perhaps at a friend’s huse r in a htel rm, and find it difficult t fall asleep.”可知在一个新的环境中，人们不能轻易入睡。be/stay in“在”，此处需用动词ing形式，故填staying/being。
57．根据“They believe that ne side f the brain acts as a ‘night watch’ t give us a warning abut ptential (潜在的) dangers.”可知大脑的一侧保持清醒，警告我们潜在的危险。不定式t后接动词warn“警告”原形。故填warn。
58．根据“Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.”可知是观察他们的大脑活动，watch“观察”，此处需用动词ing形式。故填watching。
59．根据“n their first night, the left brains were mre active than the right brains and peple had a hard time sleeping.”可知是指过多的左脑活动导致了第一个晚上的睡眠不佳。时态为一般过去时，cause“导致”用过去式。故填caused。
60．根据“Hwever, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even t the pint f cmplete calm.”可知随着时间的推移，他们的左脑变得不那么活跃，逐渐变得平静。结合“active as time went by”可知应使用比较级less“少”，故填less。
61．根据“Whether yu can have a gd sleep…n the balance between the tw sides f the brain.”以及本框的内容，可知是对发现的解释，Explanatin“解释”，此处用复数表泛指。故填Explanatins。
62．根据“The findings suggest that the different rhythms (节奏) f the sides f the brain influence ur sleep. When the tw sides wrk differently, the balance between them is brken.”可知你能否睡个好觉取决于大脑两侧的平衡。depend n“取决于”，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Whether yu can have a gd sleep”看作三单，动词depend用三单形式。故填depends。
63．根据“At sme level, the brain is cntinuing t analyze (分析) things, even thugh yu dn’t realize the analysis”可知你自己没有意识到这一点，但你的大脑并没有停止分析事物。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。
64．根据“this situatin is similar t the way sme animals sleep”可知人类的睡眠方式和一些动物一样。like/as“像”，故填like/as。
65．根据“researchers suggest that yu bring yur wn pillw r sleep in a rm similar t yur bedrm next time yu sleep away frm hme”可知此处是指建议，Advice“建议”，不可数名词或Suggestins“建议”，复数，都符合。故填Advice/Suggestins。
66．(c)reate 67．(i)nclude 68．(a)ctin 69．(h)abit 70．(g)uard
71．(r)educes 72．(s) 73．(a)chieve 74．(i)dea 75．(p)rgress
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了养成好习惯的重要性并且如何养成好习惯。
66．句意：学习创造健康的新习惯可以帮助你实现目标。根据“healthy new habits”以及所给首字母，可知此处应是create“创造”，learn t d“学习做某事”。故填(c)reate。
67．句意：科学家说，习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括原因、行为和奖励。根据“a cause, actin and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知习惯包括原因、行为和奖励，include“包括”，主语是that habits，句子用一般现在时。故填(i)nclude。
68．句意：行为是打开电视。根据“a cause, actin and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知行为是打开电视，actin“行为”。故填(a)ctin。
69．句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后也想做同样的事情，随着时间的推移，它会成为一种习惯。根据“A habit is smething yu d ften, almst withut thinking.”和“This gd feeling makes yu want t d the same thing after schl the next day t, and ver time”以及所给首字母，可知一直做同样的一件事情会成为一种习惯，habit“习惯”，前面有冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填(h)abit。
70．句意：好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，比如担心。根据“Hw are habits gd fr yu?”可知此处在讲习惯对人的好处，结合所给首字母，可知好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，guard against“避免”。故填(g)uard。
71．句意：11岁的赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。根据“Gd habits can nes t, such as wrrying.”以及所给首字母，可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力，reduce“减少”，其主语her habit单数形式，reduce要用其三单形式。故填(r)educes。
72．句意：科学家认为，我们每天所做的几乎一半的事情都是出于习惯，所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。根据前后句的逻辑关系，存在因果关系，结合所给首字母，可知应填s“因此”。故填(s)。
73．句意：“你到底想要实现什么？你打算怎么做？”她问。根据“Learning yu t reach yur gals.”和“hw are yu ging t d it?”以及所给首字母，可知你到底想实现什么，achieve“实现”，want t d sth.“想要做某事”，此处填原形。故填(a)chieve。
74．句意：尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。根据“Dr Radha Mdgil ntes that it’s imprtant t think abut why yu want t change.”以及所给首字母，可知表示开始尝试自己的想法，idea“想法”，这里用单数形式。故填(i)dea。
75．句意：“尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。这样你就会开始看到进步，而不会被失败吓倒。根据“every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%”可知只要你去提高或者改变，这样的话就可以开始看到进步，prgress“进步”，不可数名词，用原形。故填(p)rgress。
76．例文
Nwadays, with the ppularity f Chinese style, mre peple shw great interest in traditinal Chinese culture. My favrite traditinal Chinese culture is calligraphy, which has a lng histry and has influenced many peple.
I started learning calligraphy at eight. At first, it was challenging fr me t use the brush t write Chinese characters. My wrist wuld ache after hlding the brush fr a lng time. Frtunately, with the help f my teacher, I gradually imprved. Nw, I can write spring cuplets fr my family every year. It makes me prud.
Learning calligraphy has a great influence n me. I becme mre patient and careful thanks t years f practice. I als feel hnred t be able t pass dwn this traditinal Chinese culture.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，明确自己最喜欢的传统文化，引出下文；
第二步，根据提示材料，讲述学习传统文化的经历，以及学习过程中取得的进步；
第三步，表达自己学习传统文化的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①shw great interest in…对……表现出极大的兴趣
②calligraphy书法
③with the help f…在……帮助下
④spring cuplets对联
⑤have a great influence n sb.对某人有很大的影响
⑥pass dwn传承下去
[高分句型]
My favrite traditinal Chinese culture is calligraphy, which has a lng histry and has influenced many peple.(which引导的定语从句)