河北省保定市曲阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份河北省保定市曲阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共8页。
命题人：李红欣
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.--Lily, cme and have supper.
---I dn’t want t eat ______, Mum. I’m nt feeling well.
A. nthing B. smething C. anything D. everything
2. N matter ______ busy he is, he wn’t give up his hbby.
A. where B. hw C. what D. wh
3. The ______ f the curse （课程） is t teach students hw t imprve their writing skills.
A. curage B. purpse C. reasn D. test
4. The water is t ______. Yu can’t drink it.
A. large B. clear C. basic D. dirty
5. Can yu ______ that dictinary t me? I want t lk up a wrd.
A. g past B. pass n C. wrk n D. pass by
6. See the dark cluds? It ______ Let’s play inside.
A. rains B. rained C. has rained D. is ging t rain
7.______ yu practice English mre ften, yu will be better at it.
A. Until B. If C. Befre D. S
8. Tm, I ______ yu fr many times. Dn’t ride s fast n the rad.
A. warn B. am warning C. will warn D. have warned
9. T lse weight, yu need mre water______ pоp.
A. instead f B. alng with C. next t D. because f
10.---Sme peple ______ tree s fr making mney. We shuld stp them.
---That’s fr sure. It is bad fr the envirnment.
A. take up B. lk up C. write dwn D. cut dwn
11.-Did yu ______ the invitatin t Mike’s birthday party?
-Yes. But I didn’t g.
A. shw B. give C. send D. receive
12. I didn’t ntice the cat______ it jumped n my legs. It is s cute.
A. until B. but C. and D. when
13. Be quiet! Yur brther______ ready fr the math exam in the study.
A. gets B. gt C. is getting D. are getting
14. It is raining ______, but all f my classmates cme t schl as usual.
A. heavily B. quickly C. easily D. luckily
15. Neither he nr I played cmputer games yesterday. We ______ trees in the neighbrhd.来这里 全站资源一元不到！A. will plant B. plant C. have planted D. planted
16.—What did yu say t yur little brther just nw？
—I tld him nt t ______ ur parents any mre. We’ve grwn up.
A. turn n B. live n C. depend n D. hld n
17. I think we ______ it if we hurry up.
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
18. In three mnths, he will ______ a tp-class player.
A. turn up B. turn int C. take dwn D. take ut
19. Bill, likes reading. He ______ picture bks with his dad every evening.
A. is reading B. will read C. has read D. reads
20.---What d yu think f the Belt and Rad Initiative (“一带一路”倡议）?
-Great. It will help China imprve the ______ with thse related （相关的） cuntries.
A. infrmatin B. technlgy C. relatinship D. advantage
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My visit t the AI cmpany Sense Time give me a chance t learn mre facts abut AL AI 21 artificial intelligence（人工智能）. It’s a kind f high 22 .
In the mrning, we listened t the guide 23 . He talked abut the name f AI, the histry f AI and ther infrmatin f AI. In the shw hall, we saw 24 things based n （基于） AI, such as a large screen shwing almst all the infrmatin f a city. Peple can 25 sme infrmatin by the large screen. We als saw a Chinese Chess AI rbt. Peple can play 26 with the rbt. We als saw anther 27 .The machine was als interesting. It shwed the use f driver-less cars and hw they realized and 28 bstacles （障碍） n the rad. This is imprtant fr driver-less cars t be n the rad, r they may cause many prblems.
After that, we 29 the way f driving a smart car with a cmputer prgram. We had t type （打字） the prgram n the 30 t make the car run alng the crrect ways f rads.
Frm this activity, I had a better understanding f AI.
21. A. hpes B. means C. shws D. uses
22. A. test B. wind C. technlgy D. advantage
23. A. sadly B. quickly C. carefully D. easily
24. A. traditinal B. pr C. simple D. different
25. A. cme ut B. search fr C. lk after D. pass n
26. A. chess B. cards C. ftball D. basketball
27.A. cllege B. stage C. shade D. machine
28. A. avided B. faced C. mved D. appeared
29. A. missed B. remembered C. lst D. learned
30. A. paper B. keybard C. wd D. blackbard
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
A yung wman married a yung man frm a nearby village. They lived with the man’s big family. The family kept an elephant and the wman lved it very much. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three mnths later, the wman had a big fight with her husband and and went back t her parents’ hme, Frm then n, the elephant refused （拒绝） t teat and wrk. It became ill and heartbrken. One mrning the animal disappeared frm the huse.
It went t the wman’s hme. When it saw her, the elephant waved its trunk and tuched her with it. The yung wman was s mved by the elephant that she returned t her husband’s hme.
31. The wman left her husband's hme ______.
A. because she fught with her husbandB. t see if the elephant wuld fllw her
C. because she missed her wn parentsD. because she didn't like her husband
32. After the yung wman left her husband’s hme, the elephant ______.
A. returned t the frest B. refused t eat and wrk
C. went t lk fr a new hme D. was ill because nbdy fed it
33. What did the elephant d when it saw the yung wman?
A. It waved its tail and smiled. B. It tuched her with its trunk.
C. It tuched her and cried. D. It ran arund her.
B
D yu knw what an e-friend is? Yu make a friend with him r her by sending e-mails. Having e-friends is gd fr yu. Yu can tell them yur family, prblems and gd things. They can teach yu many things and help yu get ut f prblems. Sme f them may send yu e-cards n yur birthday.
If yur e-friends cme frm English-speaking cuntries, they will help yu learn English. Writing t them in English is gd fr yur English learning. Sme f them may invite yu t their cuntries, and take yu t visit their cuntries.
Where can yu make e-friends? Yu can visit sme websites. There are many bys and girls, and yu can make friends with sme f them.
34. Why is having e-friends gd fr yu?
A. Because yu can tell them yur prblems.B. Because they can teach yu many things.
C. Because they may send yu e-cards n yur birthday.D. All f the abve.
35. Where can yu make e-friends?
A. In sme English-speaking cuntries. B. In China.
C. On the Internet. D. In yur family.
36. Hw d yu cmmunicate with yur e-friends?
A. By sending e-mails. B. By calling them.
C. By writing letters. D. By visiting them.
C
Bb was a weatherman. He has wrked fr twenty years. During thse twenty years, he felt that his life was bring. Every day, he studied the weather and tried t predict （预测） the next day's weather. Then, he std in frnt f the camera and read his reprt. The weather changed each day, but Bb still felt that his jb was always the same. His bss tld him t smile in frnt f the camera, but Bb never smiled. Because he thught that mst peple did nt watch his weather reprt.
One day, he nticed that smething was different that day. Everything he studied tld him that there was ging t be a very big strm very sn, thugh （虽然） he was nt cmpletely sure. Suddenly, Bb felt excited. He gave a special reprt that afternn, warning peple f the cming strm. Because f this reprt, many peple were safe during the strm. Bb realized that his jb was very imprtant.
37. Why did Bb feel that his life was bring?
A. Because the weather changed each day.B. Because he wanted t change a jb.
C. Because standing in frnt f the camera is tiring.D. Because he felt that his jb was always the same.
38. Why did Bb never smile when he was in frnt f the camera?
A. Because he thught mst peple did nt watch his weather reprt.B. Because he didn't like smiling.
C. Because he did nt like his bss.D. Because the weather reprt was bring.
39. Why did Bb d a special weather reprt?
A. Because he felt excited.B. Because he wanted t warn peple f the cming strm.
C. Because he realized that his jb was very imprtant.D. Because he was happy that day.
40. Hw did Bb realize that his jb was very imprtant?
A. Many peple were safe because f this reprt.B. Because he culd get much mney.
C. Because his bss praised him.D. Because peple liked him.
D
The Internet has changed the wrld, peple are able t get and share infrmatin in secnds. Nwadays, peple begin t wnder: Is the Internet gd r bad? “It’s impssible t answer that questin because the Internet means s many things,” says psychlgist （心理学家） Patricia Greenfield.
Sme are truly wnderful. In many ways it makes life easier and simpler. It helps us get things dne mre quickly. It pens up the wrld t us. And if a friend lives far away, the Internet makes it easy t stay in tuch.
Hwever, the issue （话题） isn’t black and white. Sme can becme real prblems if we dn’t take care. Spending t much time nline is bad t peple's health. It may even cause them t be less scial with family and friends. Aside frm that, sme peple attack the web r use the Internet t steal thers’ persnal infrmatin, even banking infrmatin. Mst f the yung students think the Internet is simply an icn （图标） n the screen（屏幕）. Kids wn’t realize that the Internet is a netwrk f millins f cmputers until abut 10 years ld.
The Internet can be a useful tl, but dn’t let it take up all f yur time. Use the Internet prperly and carefully and it can make yur life mre clurful.
41. By saying “the Internet means s many things”, Patricia Greenfield means that______.
A. the Internet is hard fr peple t searchB. the Internet brings advantages as well as disadvantages
C. the Internet has mre advantages than expectedD. the Internet has mre disadvantages than expected
42. Which f the fllwing has a similar meaning t the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？
A. Accidents will happen. B. Actins speak luder than wrds.C. Every cin has tw sides. D. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
43. In the mind f very yung children, the Internet is ______.
A. bad B. simple C. difficult D. everything
44. Which f the fllwing infrmatin is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. The Internet helps us get and share infrmatin quickly.B. Nt everything n the Internet is safe.
C. Using the Internet fr a lng time is nt gd fr ur health.D. Yung children shuld nt use the Internet.
45. What might the writer talk abut in. the fllwing paragraphs （段落）?
A. Advantages f using the Internet. B. Disadvantages f using the Internet.
C. Hw t stp using the Internet. D. Hw t use the, Internet wisely.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按要求完成下面问题。
As we all knw, trees are useful t humans and animals. They give living places and fd t wild life. They take in carbn dixide （二氧化碳） and give ff xygen（氧气）. They als make ur wrld mre beautiful. Let’s knw abut sme kinds f trees in the wrld.
Mulberry tree （桑树）
Mulberry trees cme frm China. Silkwrms like t eat their leaves. Chinese peple began t keep these wrms and make silk abut thusands f years ag. The silk went ut thrugh the Silk Rad and made China famus.
Gingk （银杏）
The gingk is frm China. And this kind f tree nly grws in China. The life f a gingk tree can be very lng—even thusands f years. In autumn, the gingk leaves turn yellw and lk like beautiful small fans.
Eucalyptus （桉树）
The eucalyptus is frm Australia. It is ne f the mst cmmn trees in the cuntry. Australians see the eucalyptus as their natinal tree. It can grw well in different places. Peple use it t make paper and build huses.
46、47题完成句子；48～50题简略回答问题。
46. Trees can take in carbn dixide and ______ xygen.
47. In ancient times, the silk went ut f China thrugh ______.
48. Hw lng can a gingk tree live?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What d peple use the eucalyptus t d?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50. What kind f tree d yu like? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
Hw beautiful spring is! Trees turn green and all kinds f flwers blssm. The wind blws gently. It reminds me f my trip t Beijing. I 51.______ (g) n a vacatin t Beijing Wildlife Park last spring. It was my52.______ (ne) time visiting s many interesting animals. I saw sme rhins and egrets, They lived tgether and helped each ther. What an amazing relatinship they had! It really tuched 53.______ (me) heart. I saw sme tigers as well. Tigers are famus 54.______ their strength and curage. Sme peple hunt and kill them fr mney, 55. ______nly few f tigers have survived. I was a little scared f tigers because they were56. ______(danger). Jerbas （跳鼠） were much 57. ______ (tiny) than sme ther animals. They lked like small 58.______(muse). They were hiding in the bushes. Pandas were s cute and they had fun 59. ______(eat)sme bamb. Hw happy the animals were! Animals are ur friends and we shuld lk after them 60.______ (gd).
Ⅵ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，满分20分）
A.连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）
61. let’s, t, set a time, talk
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
62. be, shwer, there, a, tmrrw, will
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
63. let’s, by, d, it, ne, ne
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
64. hw, in, can, yu, d, it, secnds65. t, plant, imprtant, trees, it’s
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
65. t, plant, imprtant, trees, it’s
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
B) 书面表达（计15分）
66.春天是万物复苏、春暖花开的美丽季节。请以春天为主题，根据提示与要求写一篇英语短文，简单介绍一下这个季节的特点以及可以进行的户外活动。
提示：1.春天到了，天气变暖和了，植物开始生长；
2.可以进行的户外运动有踢足球、放风筝、野餐、爬山等。
要求：1.在包含提示要点的基础上，可以自由发挥；
2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3.词数80个左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测
八年级英语试题参考答案
I. 1—5 CBBDB 6—10 DBDAD 11—15DACAD 16—20 CCBDC
评分标准：1—20小题，每小题1分，计20分。
II. 21—25 BCCDB 26—30 ADADB
评分标准：21—30小题，每小题1分，计10分。
= 6 \* ROMAN III. 31—33ABB 34—36 DCA 37—40 DABA 41—45 BCBDD
评分标准： 31—40小题，每小题2分，计30分。
IV. 46. give ff
47. the Silk Rad
48. A gingk tree/It can live fr thusands f years. / Fr thusands f years. / Thusands f years.
49. They use it t make paper and build huses. / T make paper and build huses.
50. 答案不唯一,文本内外均可。
评分标准：46—50小题， 每小题2分，计10分。
V. 51. went 52.first 53. my 54. fr 55. S56. dangerus 57. tinier 58. mice 59. eating 60.well
评分标准：51—60小题， 每小题1分，计10分。
VI. A）61. Let’s set a time t talk62. There will be a shwer tmrrw
63. Let’s d it ne by ne 64. Hw can yu d it in secnds 65. It’s imprtant t plant trees
评分标准：61—65小题，每小题1分，计5分。
凡语序与答案相符，但出现句子首字母不大写等错误，酌情给分。
66.（15分）。
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据短文的内容要点初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的语言要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 短文中若出现真实的人名、校名或地名，酌情减分。
二、评分标准
三、说明
1. 内容要点可以用不同方式表达。
2. 相同的错误不重复计算。
范文： Spring
When spring cmes, the weather gets warmer and warmer. The snw melts quickly. Everything begins t grw in spring. Trees are budding and different kinds f flwers are blssming. They make ur wrld mre clurful and mre beautiful.
Spring is the best seasn fr peple t g utdrs. Sme like t play ftball r fly a kite in the park. Sme may g fr a picnic with their family r friends. Others can g muntain climbing. It’s als gd fr their health.
．档 次
分 值
语 言 要 求
一档
13 ～ 15分
包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体，丰富；应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯，表达清楚；没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，达到了预期的写作目的。
二档
10 ～ 12分
基本包含了所有要点，并有一定的发挥，内容比较丰富；应用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚；有少量语言错误，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
三档
7 ～ 9分
包含了多数要点，并有所发挥，内容不够丰富、具体，字数较少；句子不够通顺，语言表达过于简单，行文不够连贯；有部分语言错误。
四档
4 ～ 6分
只包含了少数要点，内容过少；句子无条理，语言不规范，行文不连贯；语言错误较多。
五档
0 ～ 3分
只包含一个要点或所写内容与要求几乎无关，内容杂乱，不知所云；语言很不通顺，用词很不准确；错误过多，几乎难以读懂。