河北省保定市曲阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份河北省保定市曲阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共19页。

A. littleB. anyC. smeD. less
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼饿了。你能给他一些甜甜圈吗？
考查代词辨析。little几乎没有；any任何；sme一些；less更少。根据“Culd yu give ”可知是给他一些甜甜圈，此处希望得到肯定回答，用sme。故选C。
2. —What wuld yu like, milk r cffee?
—________. I'd like sme range juice.
A. NneB. NeitherC. EachD. Either
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，牛奶还是咖啡？——都不要。我想喝一些橙汁。
考查不定代词辨析。nne没有任何东西；neither（两者）都不；each每个；either（两者）任何一个。根据What wuld yu like, milk r cffee及I'd like sme range juice，可知，牛奶和咖啡都不要，只想要一些橙汁，所以空格处填neither。故选B。
3. Yu can surf the Internet ________ yu want t knw abut the city f Tangshan.
A. afterB. sC. untilD. if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想了解唐山市的情况，你可以上网。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；s所以；until直到；if如果。根据“Yu can surf the want t knw abut the city f Tangshan.”可知应是说“如果你想了解唐山市的情况，你可以上网。”空后是空前的条件，是条件状语从句，所以要用if来引导。故选D。
4. —What d yu think f the Belt and Rad Initiative (“一带一路”倡议)?
—Great. It will help China imprve the ________ with thse related (相关的) cuntries.
A. infrmatinB. technlgyC. relatinshipD. advantage
【答案】C您看到的资料都源自我们试卷网站，每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全网性价比最高【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么看“一带一路”倡议倡议？——很好。这将有助于中国改善与这些相关国家的关系。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；technlgy科技；relatinship关系；advantage优势。根据“with thse related (相关的) cuntries.”可知是有助于中国改善与这些相关国家的关系。故选C。
5. There aren’t many tickets left fr the cncert. Yu’d better ________ that yu can get ne tday.
A. make sureB. cme utC. give upD. agree with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：音乐会剩下的票不多了。你最好确保今天能买到。
考查动词短语辨析。make sure确保；cme ut出来；give up放弃；agree with同意。根据“There aren’t many tickets left fr the cncert. Yu’d yu can get ne tday.”可知，剩下的票不多了，所以要确保今天能买到。故选A。
6. Healthy eating ________ sme exercise is the best way t keep healthy.
A. plenty fB. instead fC. such asD. alng with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：健康的饮食和一些运动是保持健康的最好方法。
考查介词短语。plenty f大量的；instead f代替；such as例如；alng with和。根据“Healthy exercise”可知此处指健康饮食和运动，用alng with连接。故选D。
7. Trees can stp the wind and water frm ________ the sil away.
A. bringingB. talkingC. gingD. carrying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：树木可以阻止风和水把土壤带走。
考查动词辨析。bringing带来；talking谈论；ging去；carrying携带。根据“Trees can stp the wind and water sil away.”可知，树木可以防止水土流失，阻止风和水把土壤带走，故选D。
8. The yung man was ________ enugh t save his neighbrs frm a fire.
A. excellentB. braveC. lazyD. strict
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个年轻人很勇敢，把邻居从火灾中救了出来。
考查形容词辨析。excellent优秀的；brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；strict严格的。根据“save his neighbrs frm a fire.”可知把邻居从火灾中救出来，这是很勇敢的。故选B。
9. These shes were made ________, nt with a machine. S they are very expensive.
A. by handB. by the wayC. fr sureD. t my surprise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些鞋是手工做的，不是用机器做的。所以它们非常昂贵。
考查介词短语。by hand手工；by the way顺便说一下；fr sure确实；t my surprise令我惊讶的是。根据“nt with a machine”可知不是用机器做的，是手工做的。故选A。
10. When smebdy is in ________, yu shuld help him.
A. dangerusB. dangerC. safeD. safety
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当某人有危险时，你应该帮助他。
考查介词短语以及名词辨析。dangerus危险的，形容词；danger危险，名词；safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词。根据“yu shuld help him.”可知是当某人有危险时，应该帮助他，in danger“处于危险”。故选B。
11. His mther warned him ________ ut in the evening.
A. nt t gB. t nt gC. desn’t gD. nt g
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他母亲警告他晚上不要出去。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb nt t d sth“警告某人不要做某事”。故选A。
12. This machine desn’t wrk. D yu knw the ________?
A. reasnB. technlgyC. hleD. curage
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这台机器坏了。你知道原因吗？
考查名词辨析。reasn原因；technlgy科技，技术；hle洞；curage勇气。根据“This machine desn’t wrk”可知，此处问的是是否知道原因，故选A。
13. Hw ________ the wind is! Everybdy can hardly stand utside.
A. strngB. alneC. sadD. lud
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：风多大啊！几乎每个人都不能站在外面。
考查形容词辨析。strng强烈的；alne单独的；sad伤心的；lud大声的。根据“Everybdy can hardly stand utside.”几乎每个人都不能站在外面，可知风是“强烈的”，故选A。
14. —Hangzhu is a beautiful city.
—Yes, I ________ there twice.
A. wentB. will gC. have beenD. have gne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杭州是一座美丽的城市。——是的，我去过那里两次。
考查时态。have been t去过，已经回来；have gne t去了，还未回来。根据“twice”可知是已经去过两次，已经回来，用have been t。故选C。
15. —When did yu ________ basketball?
—Ten years ag.
A. set upB. pen upC. get upD. take up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始打篮球的？——十年前。
考查动词短语。set up建立；pen up拆开；get up起床；take up开始从事。根据“Ten years ag.”可知，应是询问什么时候开始从事篮球运动。故选D。
16. In cld winter, the temperature in Harbin ften stays ________ zer all day.
A. abveB. belwC. tD. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温经常一整天都在零度以下。
考查介词辨析。abve在……上面；belw在……下面；t到；in在……里面。根据“In cld winter, the temperature in Harbin ften ”可知哈尔滨冬天的温度经常在零度以下。故选B。
17. He is ________ because he has never been back t his hmetwn fr a lng time.
A. hmewrkB. hmesickC. husewrkD. hard-wrking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他很想家，因为他已经很久没有回过家乡了。
考查词义辨析。hmewrk作业；hmesick想家的；husewrk家务；hard-wrking努力的。根据“because he has never been back t his hmetwn fr a lng time”可知，他已经很久没有回过家乡了，所以是想家的，在句中作表语，用形容词。故选B。
18. We will g camping if it ________ tmrrw.
A. rainedB. desn’t rainC. will rainD. wn’t rain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去露营。
考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，所以这里的从句部分应该用一般现在时，故选B。
19. —Rse isn’t here tday. Is she ill?
— ________. I saw her at the dctr’s this mrning.
A. I hpe sB. I dn’t mind
C. I am afraid sD. I dn’t think s
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：罗斯今天没来。她生病了吗？恐怕是。我在医生今天早上我在诊所看到了她。I hpe s希望如此；I dn’t mind不介意；I am afraid s恐怕是；I dn’t think s我不这样认为。所以选C。
20. Mary ________ in the cuntryside, but nw she lives in the city.
A. is used t liveB. is used t livingC. used t liveD. used t living
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽过去住在农村，但现在她住在城市。
考查动词短语。used t d过去常常做某事；be used t ding习惯于做某事；be used t d被用来做某事。根据“in the cuntryside, but nw she lives in the city.”可知此处表示过去常常住在农村，用used t d。故选C。
II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
In a very cld winter there was a grup f mnkeys living in a frest and they were lking fr fire (火) t get warm. One night, they saw a firefly(萤火虫) and thught that it was ___21___. Tw mnkeys tried t catch the firefly___22___ it escaped. In the next evening, the mnkeys caught a few fireflies successfully. They ___23___ the fireflies in a hle and tried t blw the fireflies. An wl(猫头鹰) was watching the ___24___ f the mnkeys. He reached the mnkeys and tld them, “Hey, thse are nt fire! They are fireflies. Yu wn’t be able t use them ___25___ a fire.” The mnkeys laughed at the wl. The wl ___26___ the mnkeys a few times again. But the mnkeys still kept blwing the fireflies. At last, the wl tld the mnkeys, “ G t find a cave(洞穴) t stay. Yu can save ___27___ frm the cldness!” The mnkeys still didn’t listen t the wl. And they didn’t stp their ___28___ activities. Until midnight, they were very tired and realized that the wrds f the wl were crrect. They decided t find a cave. And ___29___, they escaped frm the cldness.
This stry tells us that we may g wrng many times and shuld seek(寻找) and accept thers’ ____30____.
21. A. fireB. windC. rainD. snw
22. A. andB. butC. rD. s
23. A. putB. cutC. turnedD. murdered
24. A. familiesB. wrdsC. activitiesD. ambitins
25. A. t flyB. t makeC. t knwD. t shake
26. A. warnedB. missedC. askedD. answered
27. A. himselfB. yurselvesC. myselfD. herself
28. A. stupidB. braveC. cmmnD. pretty
29. A. recentlyB. finallyC. nearlyD. persnally
30. A. questinsB. habitsC. adviceD. news
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】一群猴子想要寻找火种来取暖，它们误以为萤火虫就是火种，便抓了几只放在一个洞里朝它们吹气。猫头鹰遇见了，去劝阻它们，谁知猴子们不听劝，最终也没能成功，这时它们才意识到猫头鹰说的话是对的。这个故事告诉我们要善于寻求和听取别人的建议。
【21题详解】
句意：一天晚上，他们看到一只萤火虫并且认为它就是火种。A. fire“火”B. wind“风”；C. rain“雨”；D. snw“雪”。根据前文they were lking fr fire t get warm.可知一群猴子想要找到火来取暖，当它们看见萤火虫的时候，认为它就是火，故选A项。
【22题详解】
句意：两只猴子设法抓住萤火虫，但是它逃掉了。A. and“并且”；B. but“但是”；C. r“或者，否则”；D. s“所以”。根据后文it escaped可知猴子想抓的萤火虫逃掉了，故此处为转折关系，所以选B。
【23题详解】
句意：它们把萤火虫放进一个洞里然后设法吹这些萤火虫。A. put“放”；B. cut“切、割”；C. turned“转换，变成”；D. murdered“杀害”。根据语境可知它们把萤火虫放进了洞里，且put…in…为固定短语“把…放进”，故答案应选A项。
【24题详解】
句意：一只猫头鹰正看着猴子们的活动。A. families “家人”；B. wrds“话语”；C. activities“活动”；D. ambitins“抱负、志向”。根据语境可判断此处指的是猫头鹰观察或看着猴子们做的事情或活动，故答案应选C项。
【25题详解】
句意：它们是萤火虫，你们不能用它们来生火。A. t fly“飞”；B. t make“制作”；C. t knw“知道”；D. t shake“摇晃”。根据They put the fireflies in a hle and tried t blw the fireflies.可知猴子们想用萤火虫来生火，此处猫头鹰告诉猴子们萤火虫并不能生火，本题中make a fire为固定短语“生火”，故答案应选B项。
【26题详解】
句意：猫头鹰又警告了猴子们几次。A. warned“警告、告诫”；B. missed“丢失、想念”；C. asked“询问”；D. answered“回答”。根据后文But the mnkeys still kept blwing the fireflies.“但是猴子们仍然吹这些萤火虫”，可知猫头鹰之前是警告了这些猴子，故答案应选A项。
【27题详解】
句意：你们可以拯救你们自己免遭寒冷。A. himself“他自己”；B. yurselves“你们自己”；C. myself“我自己”；D. herself“她自己”。根据前文At last, the wl tld the mnkeys, “ G t find a cave(洞穴) t stay. 可知是猫头鹰是以第一人称的口吻对猴子们说的话，故此处应选B项。
【28题详解】
句意：并且他们并没有停止他们愚蠢的活动。A. stupid“愚蠢的”；B. brave“勇敢的”；C. cmmn“普通的，普遍的”；D. pretty“漂亮的”。根据语境可知猫头鹰再三劝阻猴子们，可猴子们就是不听，依然把萤火虫当作是火种来吹，故其行为是愚蠢的，应选A项。
【29题详解】
句意：最终，它们逃离了严寒。A. recently“最近”；B. finally“最终”； C. nearly“几乎，将近”；D. persnally“个别地、亲自”根据前文直到午夜它们才意识到猫头鹰说的话是对的。它们决定去寻找一个山洞…可知此处表示故事发展接近尾声，故应选B项。
【30题详解】
句意：这个故事告诉我们：我们可能出错好多次，应该寻求和接受别人的建议。A. questins“问题”；B. habits“习惯”；C. advice“建议”；D. news“新闻、消息”。原文内容讲述的是猴子们不听猫头鹰的劝阻，最终费劲气力才发现猫头鹰所说的话是对的可知这篇文章告诉人们要善于听从别人的建议，故选C项。
【点睛】做好完形填空的题型不仅要大量掌握词汇和短语，也要了解词性方面的语法知识。如第1、3、4、5、6、8、9、10小题考查名词、动词、副词的辨析；第2小题考查连词的用法，需要理解语境来判断上下文到底是怎样一种关系；在如第7小题需要掌握反身代词的构成与用法等。
III.阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2分，计 30分）
A
31. Children can d all the fllwing things n Purple Hill except ________.
A. riding hrsesB. having a picnic
C. flying kitesD. playing with a dg
32. Yu will be wrking at ________ p.m. n Thursday if yu are Jack’s babysitter.
A. 1:00B. 4:00C. 7:00D. 8:00
33. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Students under 8 cannt jin the Spring Activities.
B. Yu shuld pay mney if yu want t jin the Spring Activities.
C. A babysitter has t sing sngs fr Jack at hme.
D. If yu want t be a babysitter, yu can call 29564938.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了春季活动的相关信息以及一则招聘保姆的相关信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Riding hrses, ging cycling, flying kites and having a picnic by the river”可知可以骑马、骑自行车、放风筝和在河边野餐。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mnday t Friday: 3:00 p.m. t 6:00 p.m.”可知星期四的工作时间是下午3点到下午6点。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take care f Jack.• Read stries t him.• Play with him.”可知保姆要照顾Jack，给Jack读故事以及和Jack玩，不包括给Jack唱歌。故选C。
B
Rund eyes, rund head, rund ears, rund bdy! What is this lvely little animal? He lks like a bear. But he is nt a bear. He’s a KOALA.
Peple in Australia lve kalas and take care f them. They have set up places fr them t live safely. N ne can kill them fr their pretty fur (毛皮). When a kala is brn, he has n fur. And he is nt as big as yur little te (脚趾)! The mther kala has a pcket in the frnt f her bdy. The baby kala ges int this warm pcket. There he stays fr six mnths.
The kala culd nt live withut a special kind f tree. The tree gives him bth his hme and his fd. Fr mst f the day the kala sleeps in the tree.
At night the kala lks fr fd. He may g miles t find it. He nly likes the bark (树皮) and the leaves f the tree. He eats nthing else. And he eats mre than tw punds each night!
Hw lvely the kalas really are!
34. Peple in Australia ________.
A. put kalas in the trees
B. keep kalas in their hmes
C. set up places fr kalas t live safely
D. raise baby kalas in their pckets
35. After he is brn, the baby kala lives in his mther’s pcket ________.
A. fr six daysB. fr six mnthsC. fr a nightD. all his life
36. When a kala is brn, he has n fur and he is ________.
A. very bigB. as big as yur little te
C. smaller than yur little teD. bigger than yur little te
37. Kalas culd nt live withut a special kind f tree because ________.
A. they eat the fruit n the tree
B. they have t keep cl under the tree
C. they live in the tree and get fd frm it
D. they stay in the tree all the time
38. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Lvely kalas in Australia.
B. Hw peple in Australia prtect kalas.
C. Kalas culd nt live withut a special kind f tree.
D. The way mther kalas take care f their babies.
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的相关信息以及澳大利亚人对考拉的爱。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have set up places fr them t live safely.”可知澳大利亚人为考拉建立了安全居住的场所。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The baby kala ges int this warm pcket. There he stays fr six mnths.”可知考拉宝宝在口袋里待六个月。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And he is nt as big as yur little te”可知考拉宝宝还没有你的小脚趾大。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The kala culd nt live withut a special kind f tree. The tree gives him bth his hme and his fd. Fr mst f the day the kala sleeps in the tree.”可知考拉离不开一种特殊的树，这棵树给了它家和食物，一天中的大部分时间，考拉都睡在树上。故选C。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了考拉的相关信息以及澳大利亚人对考拉的爱。故选A。
C
Kate had a big, ld apple tree in her backyard. The tree was full f apples. “Thse apples lk gd,” she thught, “They shuld be ripe in a few days.”
Every day, Kate lked at her apple tree. Every day she saw mre ripe apples. “I’ll start picking them tmrrw mrning.” she tld her husband (丈夫) Frank excitedly.
The next mrning, Kate went ut t pick the apples. “Oh, n!” she cried. “Smene has eaten a few f my apples!”
Kate picked enugh apples t make a pie. “I’ll pick the rest (剩余部分) f the apples tmrrw.”
The next day, mre apples were gne. Kate said, “I must find ut wh is eating my apples.”
That night the mn was full. Kate tk a cat and went t the backyard. She sat still and quiet, watching the tree.
At last, Kate heard a nise. She saw it! A fx (狐狸) in the tree! It was carrying an apple in its muth. “S yu’ve been eating my apples!” Kate said. When the fx heard Kate, it came dwn frm the tree and ran away quickly.
Kate ran back int the huse and tld Frank what she had seen. “Hw are yu ging t keep the fx ut f yur apples?” asked Frank.
Kate didn’t say anything.
The next day, Kate picked the ripe apples. She left a few n the tree. “I think we can share the apples,” she said with a smile.
39. What des the underlined wrd “ripe” mean in Chinese?
A. 腐烂的B. 成熟的C. 青涩的D. 干瘪的
40. Why did Kate stay in the backyard ne night?
A. T pick mre apples.B. T enjy the full mn.
C. T find ut wh ate her apples.D. T cunt hw many apples were there.
41. What did Kate d at the end f the stry?
A. She cut dwn the tree.B. She shared the apples with Frank.
C. She left a few apples n the tree.D. She cvered the tree with a cat.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯特发现她后院苹果树上的苹果被偷，查明了盗贼，并与其分享的故事。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ Thse apples lk gd,”及“I’ll start picking them tmrrw mrning”可知，这些苹果成熟了。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I must find ut wh is eating my apples.”及“That night the mn was full. Kate tk a cat and went t the backyard. She sat still and quiet, watching the tree.”可知，她静静地坐在那里是为了找出谁偷了苹果。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She left a few n the tree. ‘I think we can share the apples,’ she said with a smile.”可知，她留了些苹果在树上。故选C。
D
If yu have a pet, d yu knw hw t take care f it? Actually, dn’t wrry. It’s nt as difficult as mst peple think. Yu can d it if yu fllw these ideas.
Fd
☆Yu need t be sure that yu knw when and what t feed yur new pet.
☆Mst animals need t be fed nce r twice a day. Smetimes baby animals need t be fed mre.
☆ Dn’t give chclate t yur pet because it can make mst animals sick.
Water
☆ Make sure that yur pet has enugh clean, fresh water. Make sure that yu change the water twice a day.
☆ If yur pet is a fish r a turtle, be sure t clean the tank at least nce a week.
Exercise
☆ Pets, like dgs, need plenty f exercise. It helps them t keep healthy and happy. Dn’t frget t take them fr a walk. Play with yur dg every day. The exercise is gd fr yu, t.
42. Hw ften shuld yu clean the tank if yu keep a fish?
A. Less than nce a week.B. At least nce a week.
C. Once a mnth.D. Once a year.
43. Hw many kinds f pets are mentined (提到) in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
44. Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A. Mst peple think it’s easy t lk after a pet.
B. Yu need t exercise t lk after a pet.
C. Clean and fresh water is imprtant t pets.
D. We needn’t take pet dgs ut fr a walk.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Right Fd fr PetsB. The Imprtance f Water
C. Exercise and HealthD. Hw t Lk After Pets
【答案】42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文谈论了如何照顾宠物。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water”中“If yur pet is a fish r a turtle, be sure t clean the tank at least nce a week.可知，养鱼的话至少一个星期清理一次鱼缸。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yur pet is a fish r a turtle, be sure t clean the tank at least nce a week.”及“Pets, like dgs, need plenty f exercise.”可知，文章中提到了三种宠物，分别是fish、turtle以及dg。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Water”中“Make sure that yur pet has enugh clean, fresh water.”可知，确保你的宠物有足够的干净、新鲜的水。由此可知，干净和新鲜的水对宠物很重要。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文谈论的是如何养宠物，D选项“如何照顾宠物”符合主题。故选D。
IV.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计 10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5小题。
Kunming is a beautiful and famus city. It is called “the Spring City”. It is the capital f Yunnan. It is a city with a lng histry. It is famus fr its beautiful weather. It’s neither t ht in summer nr t cld in winter. That’s why mre and mre peple like t travel and even t live there.
Peple’s lives are becming better and better. On weekends, peple like t relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, peple, especially ld peple, wuld like t climb the Western Hills. Frm the tp f the hills, yu can have a gd lk at the beautiful scenery f Kunming. Far away frm the hills, yu can enjy the “sleeping beauty” amng the hills.
Peple in Kunming are really friendly. They ften invite their friends hme t taste delicius fd, like rice and ndles. If yu want t knw mre abut Kunming and taste its fd, please visit it yurself!
1题完成句子；2，3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
46. Kunming is called “________”.
47. What is Kunming famus fr?
________________________________________________
48. What d ld peple want t d in winter in Kunming?
________________________________________________
49. ________________________________________________
50. ________________________________________________
【答案】46. the Spring City
47. It’s famus fr its beautiful weather./Its beautiful weather.
48 They want/wuld like t climb the Western Hills.
49. Peple’s lives are becming better and better.
50. 夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明这座城市。
【46题详解】
根据“Kunming is a beautiful and famus city. It is called ‘the Spring City’.”可知，昆明被称为“春城”。故填the Spring City。
【47题详解】
根据“It is famus fr its beautiful weather.”可知，昆明以美丽的天气而闻名。故填It’s famus fr its beautiful weather./Its beautiful weather.
【48题详解】
根据“In winter, peple, especially ld peple, wuld like t climb the Western Hills.”可知，在冬天，人们，尤其是老人，喜欢爬西山。故填They want/wuld like t climb the Western Hills.
【49题详解】
根据第二段全段内容可知，主要讲述了在周末或假日，人们喜欢在不同的地方以不同的方式放松自己。在冬天，人们，尤其是老年人喜欢爬西山。体现出昆明人的生活越来越好。故本段的主题句就是第一句“Peple’s lives are becming better and better.”。故填Peple’s lives are becming better and better.
【50题详解】
It’s 既不……也不……；t ht in summer夏天太热；t cld in winter冬天太冷。故填：夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。
V.词语运用（共10 小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
All living things n the earth d____51____ n each ther. At the same time, they all need sunlight. But nly plants can t____52____ sunlight int fd fr themselves. Plants make fd frm sunlight, water and things in the sil and air. They als help t clean the air. Plants are imprtant t peple. They help us fulfill ur b____53____ needs. S we shuld plant plants. There ____54____ (be) sme steps fr planting. ____55____, we make a hle and make sure it is l____56____ enugh t hld the rts f the seedling. Then put the seedling inside, c____57____ the rts and fill the hle with dirt. We must lk ____58____ the plants carefully, ____59____ they will get dry. In a ____60____, it’s pleasant t plant. We shuld plant many plants arund us.
【答案】51. (d)epend
52. (t)urn 53. (b)asic
54. are 55. First##Firstly
56. (l)arge
57. (c)ver
58. after 59. r
60. wrd
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了地球上所有的生物都相互依赖，重点介绍了种植植物的方法。
【51题详解】
句意：地球上所有的生物都相互依赖。根据“each ther”及事实可知，地球上的生物互相依赖，depend n“依赖”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填(d)epend。
【52题详解】
句意：但只有植物能把阳光转化为自己的食物。根据首字母提示及“sunlight int fd fr themselves”可知，植物可以把阳光变成自己的食物，can后接动词原形，故填(t)urn。
【53题详解】
句意：它们帮助我们满足我们的基本需求。结合首字母提示及常识可知，植物帮助满足了我们的基本需求，basic“基本的”，是形容词，作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填(b)asic。
【54题详解】
句意：种植有一些步骤。句子主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are。
【55题详解】
句意：首先，我们打一个洞，确保它足够大，可以容纳幼苗的根。根据“we make a hle and make sure it put the seedling inside”可知，此处指的是“首先，第一”，应用first/firstly表示，故填First/Firstly。
【56题详解】
句意：首先，我们打一个洞，确保它足够大，可以容纳幼苗的根。根据“enugh t hld the rts f the seedling”及首字母提示可知，洞要足够大，故填(l)arge。
【57题详解】
句意：然后把幼苗放在里面，盖上根部，用泥土填满洞。根据“ Then put the seedling rts and fill the hle with dirt”及首字母提示可知，种植物需要把根部盖住，cver“覆盖”，故填(c)ver。
【58题详解】
句意：我们必须悉心照料这些植物根据“We must plants will get dry.”可知，要悉心照顾植物，lk after“照顾”，故填after。
【59题详解】
句意：我们必须小心照料这些植物，否则它们会干枯的。空格前后是转折关系，表示“否则”，应用r连接，故填r。
【60题详解】
句意：总之，种植是很愉快的。根据“it’s pleasant t plant. We shuld plant many plants arund us.”可知，此处是总结文章，in a wrd“总之”，是固定短语，故填wrd。
I.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
61. like, gardening, Sue, des
____________________?
【答案】Des Sue like gardening
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知是疑问句，分析所给单词可知，助动词des放句首，Sue作主语，like作谓语，gardening作宾语。故答案为Des Sue like gardening“苏喜欢园艺吗”。
62. ’clck, sun, will, rise, the, six, at
_______________________________________.
【答案】The sun will rise at 6 ’clck
【解析】
【详解】根据标点及词汇可知，句子是陈述句，主语是the sun，谓语是will rise，at 6 ’clck是介词短语作状语，故填The sun will rise at 6 ’clck“太阳将在6点钟升起”。
63. tall, as, yu, as, is, Linda
____________________.
【答案】Linda is as tall as yu
【解析】
【详解】根据标点和提示词可知，本句是陈述句，Linda作主语，is作谓语，as tall as yu作表语。故填Linda is as tall as yu“琳达和你一样高”。
64. with, tea, can, fill, cup, yu, the
__________________________________?
【答案】Can yu fill the cup with tea
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，情态动词can放主语yu之前，fill the cup with tea“把杯子装满茶”。故填Can yu fill the cup with tea“你能把杯子装满茶吗”。
65. until, cme back, Miss Liu, didn’t, 10 ’clck
____________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Miss Liu didn’t cme back until 10 ’clck
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是Miss Liu，助动词didn’t后加动词原形cme back；until 10 ’clck“直到10点”。故填Miss Liu didn’t cme back until 10 ’clck“刘女士直到10点钟才回来”。
B)书面表达(计15分)
66. 众所周知，网络给我们带来快乐和知识，使我们生活变得更加美好和便捷。现在许多孩子都对上网（surf the Internet）感兴趣，但上网对学生而言有利有弊。请你根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇小短文，描述上网的优点和缺点，谈谈自己的看法以及自己上网会怎么做。
注意：
1）内容必须包含提示的所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。
2）要求语句通顺、卷面整洁、书写规范，80个词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nwadays, the Internet plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. It makes ur life easier and happier.
Many students are interested in the Internet. Because there are many advantages f the Internet. First f all, we can chat with ur friends n the Internet and share ur feelings with them. Secnd, we can search fr a lt f infrmatin which is useful fr us. What’s mre, when we have sme unknwn wrds, we can lk up the meanings f the wrds n the Internet. At last, we can read the news and listen t music nline t relax urselves.
Hwever, sme students think there are sme disadvantages f the Internet. Sme students spend t much time playing cmputer games. It is harmful t ur study and ur eyes. What’s wrse, sme students may be cheated nline. Sme students may search fr sme unhealthy websites. It’s bad fr them.
In my pinin, we shuld use the Internet prperly, and make full use f it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出文章主题；
第二步，分别介绍上网的优点和缺点；
第三步，谈谈自己的看法以及自己上网会怎么做。
[亮点词汇]
①First f all首先
②What’s mre而且
③be harmful t对……有害
④In my pinin在我看来
[高分句型]
①What’s mre, when we have sme unknwn wrds, we can lk up the meanings f the wrds n the Internet.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Hwever, sme students think there are sme disadvantages f the Internet.（省略that宾语从句）Spring Activities
Spring is cming. Wuld yu like t enjy it utdrs?
Just jin ur club!
Member: Children aged frm 8 t 12
Time: Begin at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday
Place: On Purple Hill
Riding hrses ging cycling, flying kites and having a picnic by the river
Yu shuld pay 20 yuan if yu want t jin us!
Tel: 83090099
Babysitter Wanted
D yu like children? D yu have free time in the afternn? We need a babysitter fr ur sn, Jack. He is six years ld.
Wrk time:
Mnday t Friday: 3:00 p.m. t 6:00 p.m.
Saturday t Sunday: 2:00 p.m. t 8:00 p.m.
Yu have t:
• Take care f Jack.
• Read stries t him.
• Play with him.
Yu can get five dllars an hur.
Tel: 29564938
E-mail: cindy345@126.cm
Add.: N.33, Big Building Street
优点（advantage)
缺点（disadvantage）
1. 快速搜索大量的有用的信息。
2. 广交朋友并能同他们面对面在线聊天。
3. ……
1. 沉迷于网络游戏不利于学习。
2. 一些人利用网络伤害他人并通过欺骗获取钱财。
3. ……
你的看法和做法（至少一点）