河北省保定市曲阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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Ⅰ. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Lily, cme and have supper.
—I dn’t want t eat ________, Mum. I’m nt feeling well.
A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，过来吃晚饭。——我不想吃任何东西，妈妈。我感觉不舒服。
考查不定代词辨析。nthing什么都没有；smething一些事；anything任何东西；everything每件事。根据“I’m nt feeling well.”可知，此处说的是“不想吃任何东西”，因此此处用anything。故选C。
2. N matter ________ busy he is, he wn’t give up his hbby.
A. whereB. hwC. whatD. wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不论他多忙，他都不会放弃他的爱好。
考查让步状语从句。where哪儿；hw怎样，多么；what什么；wh谁。根据“N matter ... busy he is”可知，此处表示无论多忙，用副词hw修饰形容词busy。故选B。
3. The ________ f the curse (课程) is t teach students hw t imprve their writing skills.
A. curageB. purpseC. reasnD. test
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这门课程的目的是教学生如何提高写作技能。
考查名词辨析。curage勇气；purpse目的；reasn理由；test测试。根据“The…f the curse (课程) is t teach students hw t imprve their writing skills.”可知，此处指的是“课程的目的”。故选B。
4. The water is t ________. Yu can’t drink it.
A. largeB. clearC. basicD. dirty
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：水太脏了。你不能喝它。
考查形容词辨析。large大的；clear清楚的；basic基础的；dirty脏的。根据“Yu can’t drink it.”可知，水太脏了，故选D。
5. Can yu ________ that dictinary t me? I want t lk up a wrd.
A. g pastB. pass n
C. wrk nD. pass by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能把那本词典传给我吗? 我想查一个词。考查动词短语。A. g past走过，通过；B. pass n传递；C. wrk n 从事于…，致力于…，继续工作；D. pass by经过，通过，从…旁边经过。短语pass n sth. t sb.：把某物传给某人，结合句意可知填pass n，故选B。
6. See the dark cluds? It ________. Let’s play inside.
A. rainsB. rainedC. has rainedD. is ging t rain
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看到乌云了吗？天要下雨了。让我们里面玩。
考查一般将来时。根据“See the dark cluds?”可知，此处描述的是即将发生的事情，应该用一般将来时，其谓语动词构成是be ging t。故选D。
7. ________ yu practice English mre ften, yu will be better at it.
A. UntilB. IfC. BefreD. S
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你经常练习英语，你会学得更好。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Befre在……之前；S所以。根据“…yu practice English mre ften, yu will be better at it.”可知，此处指的是“如果你经常练习英语，你会学得更好”。故选B。
8. Tm, I ________ yu fr many times. Dn’t ride s fast n the rad.
A. warnB. am warningC. will warnD. have warned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆，我已经警告你很多次了。不要在路上骑得这么快。
考查现在完成时。根据“fr many times”可知，此处描述的是过去的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，其谓语动词构成是have/has dne。故选D。
9. T lse weight, yu need mre water ________ pоp.
A. instead fB. alng withC. next tD. because f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了减肥，你需要更多的水而不是碳酸饮料。
考查介词短语。instead f代替，而不是；alng with连同……一起；next t紧挨着；because f因为。根据“yu need mre оp”可知，这里指需要更多的水而不是碳酸饮料，故选A。
10. —Sme peple ________ trees fr making mney. We shuld stp them.
—That’s fr sure. It is bad fr the envirnment.
A. take upB. lk upC. write dwnD. cut dwn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有些人为了赚钱而砍树。我们应该阻止他们。——这是肯定的。这对环境有害。
考查动词短语。take up占据；lk up查找；write dwn写下；cut dwn砍伐。根据“trees fr making mney. We shuld stp them.”可知，是指为了赚钱而砍树，故选D。
11. -Did yu________ the invitatin t Mike's birthday party? -Yes. But I didn't g.
A. shwB. give
C. sendD. receive
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：--你收到迈克生日聚会的邀请了吗?--是的。但我没有去。考查动词辨析。A. shw展示，说明，表明；B. give给；C. send寄，派，发送；D. receive收到，接受。结合句意可知是“收到邀请”，所以填receive，故选D。
12. I didn’t ntice the cat ________ it jumped n my legs. It is s cute.
A. untilB. butC. andD. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到那只猫跳到我腿上，我才注意到它。太可爱了。
考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；and和；when当……时候。根据“I didn’t ntice the cat…it jumped n my legs.”可知，nt…until意为“直到……才”，此处指的是“直到那只猫跳到我腿上”，因此此处用until。故选A。
13. Be quiet! Yur brther ________ ready fr the math exam in the study.
A. getsB. gtC. is gettingD. are getting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：安静点！你哥哥正在书房里准备数学考试。
考查现在进行时。根据“Be quiet!”可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时，其谓语动词构成是be+现在分词。故选C。
14. It is raining ________, but all f my classmates cme t schl as usual.
A. heavilyB. quicklyC. easilyD. luckily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，但我所有的同学都像往常一样来学校。
考查副词辨析。heavily重地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据“raining”和but表转折可知，雨下得很大，应用heavily修饰。故选A。
15. Neither he nr I played cmputer games yesterday. We ________ trees in the neighbrhd.
A. will plantB. plantC. have plantedD. planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天他和我都没有玩电脑游戏，我们在附近植树。
考查时态。根据yesterday可知，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选D。
16. —What did yu say t yur little brther just nw？
—I tld him nt t ________ ur parents any mre. We’ve grwn up.
A. turn nB. live nC. depend nD. hld n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你刚才对你的小弟弟说了什么？——我告诉他不要再依赖我们的父母了。我们已经长大了。
考查动词短语辨析。turn n打开；live n继续存在；depend n依赖；hld n坚持住。根据“I tld him nt t…ur parents any mre. We’ve grwn up.”可知，此处指的是“不要再依赖我们的父母了”。故选C。
17. I think we ________ it if we hurry up.
A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. have made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想如果我们快点的话，我们会赶上的。
考查主将从现。根据“I think we…it if we hurry up.”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选C。
18. In three mnths, he will ________ a tp-class player.
A. turn upB. turn intC. take dwnD. take ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：3个月后，他会成为一名顶级的运动员。
考查动词短语。turn up调大，出现；turn int变成，成为；take dwn拿下；take ut取出。根据“In three mnths, he will…a tp-class player.”可知，此处指他的身份会变成顶级运动员。故选B。
19. Bill likes reading. He ________ picture bks with his dad every evening.
A. is readingB. will readC. has readD. reads
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：比尔喜欢读书。他每天晚上和爸爸一起看图画书。
考查时态。根据“every evening”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用单三形式，故选D。
20. —What d yu think f the Belt and Rad Initiative (“一带一路”倡议)?
—Great. It will help China imprve the ________ with thse related (相关的) cuntries.
A. infrmatinB. technlgyC. relatinshipD. advantage
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么看“一带一路”倡议倡议？——很好。这将有助于中国改善与这些相关国家的关系。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；technlgy科技；relatinship关系；advantage优势。根据“with thse related (相关的) cuntries.”可知是有助于中国改善与这些相关国家的关系。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My visit t the AI cmpany Sense Time give me a chance t learn mre facts abut AI. AI ____21____ artificial intelligence (人工智能). It’s a kind f high ____22____.
In the mrning, we listened t the guide ____23____. He talked abut the name f AI, the histry f AI and ther infrmatin f AI. In the shw hall, we saw ____24____ things based n (基于) AI, such as a large screen shwing almst all the infrmatin f a city. Peple can ____25____ sme infrmatin by the large screen. We als saw a Chinese Chess AI rbt. Peple can play ____26____ with the rbt. We als saw anther ____27____.The machine was als interesting. It shwed the use f driver-less cars and hw they realized and ____28____ bstacles (障碍) n the rad. This is imprtant fr driver-less cars t be n the rad, r they may cause many prblems.
After that, we ____29____ the way f driving a smart car with a cmputer prgram. We had t type (打字) the prgram n the ____30____ t make the car run alng the crrect ways f rads.
Frm this activity, I had a better understanding f AI.
21. A. hpesB. meansC. shwsD. uses
22. A. testB. windC. technlgyD. advantage
23. A. sadlyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. easily
24. A. traditinalB. prC. simpleD. different
25. A. cme utB. search frC. lk afterD. pass n
26. A. chessB. cardsC. ftballD. basketball
27. A. cllegeB. stageC. shadeD. machine
28. A. avidedB. facedC. mvedD. appeared
29. A. missedB. rememberedC. lstD. learned
30. A. paperB. keybardC. wdD. blackbard
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者了解人工智能的一次经历。
【21题详解】
句意：我对人工智能公司Sense Time的访问让我有机会了解更多关于人工智能的事实。
hpes希望；means意思是；shws展示；uses使用。根据“AI…artificial intelligence”可知，AI的意思是人工智能。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这是一种高级技术。
test测试；wind风；technlgy技术；advantage优点。根据“It’s a kind f high…”以及常识可知，人工智能是一种高级技术。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：早上，我们认真听了导游的讲解。
sadly伤心地；quickly迅速地；carefully认真地；easily容易地。根据“In the mrning, we listened t the guide…”可知，此处描述的是“认真听了导游的讲解”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在展厅中，我们看到了基于AI的不同事物，例如一个大屏幕显示了一个城市的几乎所有信息。
traditinal传统的；pr贫穷的；simple简单的；different不同的。根据“such as a large screen shwing almst all the infrmatin f a city.”可知，此处描述的是“基于AI的不同事物”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：人们可以通过大屏幕搜索一些信息。
cme ut出版；search fr搜索；lk after照顾；pass n传递。根据“…sme infrmatin by the large screen.”可知，此处指的是“通过大屏幕搜索一些信息”。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：人们可以和机器人下棋。
chess国际象棋；cards卡片；ftball足球；basketball篮球。根据“We als saw a Chinese Chess AI rbt.”可知，此处指的是“和机器人下棋”。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我们还看到了另一台机器。
cllege大学；stage舞台；shade阴影；machine机器。根据“The machine was als interesting.”可知，此处描述的是另外一台机器。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：它展示了无人驾驶汽车的使用，以及它们如何意识到并避开路上的障碍物。
avided避免；faced面对；mved搬运；appeared出现。根据“…bstacles (障碍) n the rad.”可知，此处描述的是“如何避开障碍物”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：之后，我们通过计算机程序学习了驾驶智能汽车的方法。
missed想念；remembered记得；lst丢失；learned学习。根据“…the way f driving a smart car with a cmputer prgram.”可知，作者他们学习了驾驶智能汽车的方法。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：我们必须在键盘上输入程序，使汽车沿着正确的道路行驶。
paper纸；keybard键盘；wd木头；blackbard黑板。根据“We had t type (打字) the prgram”可知，此处指的是用电脑操作，在键盘上打字。故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A yung wman married a yung man frm a nearby village. They lived with the man’s big family. The family kept an elephant and the wman lved it very much. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three mnths later, the wman had a big fight with her hush and and went back t her parents’ hme. Frm then n, the elephant refused t eat and wrk. It became ill and heartbrken. One mrning the animal disappeared frm the huse.
It went t the wman’s hme. When it saw her, the elephant waved its trunk and tuched her with it. The yung wman was s mved by the elephant that she returned t her husband’s hme.
31. The wman left her husband’s hme ________.
A. because she fught with her husbandB. t see if the elephant wuld fllw her
C. because she missed her wn parentsD. because she didn’t like her husband
32. After the yung wman left her husband’s hme the elephant ________.
A. returned t the frestB. refused t eat and wrk
C. went t lk fr a new hmeD. was ill because nbdy fed it
33. What did the elephant d when it saw the yung wman?
A. It waved its tail and smiled.B. It tuched her with its trunk.
C. It tuched her and cried.D. It ran arund her.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要内容是：一对夫妻闹矛盾了，女主人回娘家去了，大象因为想念女主人，就自己跑去女主人家，最后让这对夫妇重归于好。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three mnths later, the wman had a big fight with her hush and and went back t her parents’ hme.”可知，女人离开丈夫家，是因为她和丈夫打架了。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm then n, the elephant refused t eat and wrk.”可知，在女人离开丈夫家之后，大象就拒绝吃东西和工作。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When it saw her, the elephant waved its trunk and tuched her with it.”可知，大象看到女人后，用鼻子触碰她。故选B。
B
D yu knw what an e-friend is? Yu make a friend with him r her by sending e-mails. Having e-friends is gd fr yu. Yu can tell them yur family, prblems and gd things. They can teach yu many things and help yu get ut f prblems. Sme f them may send yu e-cards n yur birthday.
If yur e-friends cme frm English-speaking cuntries, they will help yu learn English. Writing t them in English is gd fr yur English learning. Sme f them may invite yu t their cuntries, and take yu t visit their cuntries.
Where can yu make e-friends? Yu can visit sme websites. There are many bys and girls, and yu can make friends with sme f them.
34. Why is having e-friends gd fr yu?
A. Because yu can tell them yur prblems.
B. Because they can teach yu many things.
C. Because they may send yu e-cards n yur birthday.
D. All f the abve.
35. Where can yu make e-friends?
A. In sme English-speaking cuntries.B. In China.
C. On the Internet.D. In yur family.
36. Hw d yu cmmunicate with yur e-friends?
A. By sending e-mails.B. By calling them.
C. By writing letters.D. By visiting them.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了网友的作用以及可以交到网友的地方。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can tell them yur family, prblems and gd things. They can teach yu many things and help yu get ut f prblems. Sme f them may send yu e-cards n yur birthday.”可知，你可以告诉网友你问题，他们也能教给你一些事情，有些人还会在你生日时给你送电子卡片。选项A、B、C都是交网友的好处。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Where can yu make e-friends? Yu can visit sme websites.”可知，可以上网在网站上交网友。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu make a friend with him r her by sending e-mails.”可知，是通过发邮件交友。故选A。
C
Bb was a weatherman. He has wrked fr twenty years. During thse twenty years he felt that his life was bring. Every day, he studied the weather and tried t predict (预测) the next day’s weather. Then, he std in frnt f the camera and read his reprt. The weather changed each day, but Bb still felt that his jb was always the same. His bss tld him t smile in frnt f the camera, but Bb never smiled. Because he thught that mst peple did nt watch his weather reprt.
One day, he nticed that smething was different that day. Everything he studied tld him that there was ging t be a very big strm very sn, thugh he was nt cmpletely sure. Suddenly, Bb felt excited. He gave a special reprt that afternn, warning peple f the cming strm. Because f this reprt, many peple were safe during the strm. Bb realized (意识到) that his jb was very imprtant.
37. Why did Bb feel that his life was bring?
A. Because the weather changed each day.
B. Because he wanted t change a jb.
C. Because standing in frnt f the camera is tiring.
D. Because he felt that his jb was always the same.
38. Why did Bb never smile when he was in frnt f the camera?
A. Because he thught mst peple did nt watch his weather reprt.
B. Because he didn’t like smiling.
C. Because he did nt like his bss.
D. Because the weather reprt was bring.
39. Why did Bb d a special weather reprt?
A. Because he felt excited.
B. Because he wanted t warn peple f the cming strm.
C. Because he realized that his jb was very imprtant.
D. Because he was happy that day.
40. Hw did Bb realize (意识到) that his jb was very imprtant?
A. Many peple were safe because f this reprt.
B. Because he culd get much mney.
C. Because his bss praised him.
D. Because peple liked him.
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名天气预报员一开始感觉自己的工作很无聊，而一次大风暴的准确预报避免了群众的损失而让他认识到了自己工作的重要性。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he felt that his life was bring. Every day, he studied the weather and tried t predict (预测) the next day’s weather … but Bb still felt that his jb was always the same.”可知，因为他每天的工作总是一样的而感觉到无聊。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but Bb never smiled. Because he thught that mst peple did nt watch his weather reprt.”可知，Bb不笑的原因是因为他认为大多数人不看他的天气预报。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He gave a special reprt that afternn, warning peple f the cming strm.”可知，做特殊的天气预报是为了警告人们将要有暴风雨了。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because f this reprt, many peple were safe during the strm. Bb realized (意识到) that his jb was very imprtant.”可知，因为他的预报，让人们安全地度过了暴风雨，所以他意识到自己的工作很重要。故选A。
D
The Internet has changed the wrld, peple are able t get and share infrmatin in secnds. Nwadays, peple begin t wnder: Is the Internet gd r bad? “It’s impssible t answer that questin because the Internet means s many things,” says psychlgist (心理学家) Patricia Greenfield.
Sme are truly wnderful. In many ways it makes life easier and simpler. It helps us get things dne mre quickly. It pens up the wrld t us. And if a friend lives far away, the Internet makes it easy t stay in tuch.
Hwever, the issue (话题) isn’t black and white. Sme can becme real prblems if we dn’t take care. Spending t much time nline is bad t peple’s health. It may even cause them t be less scial with family and friends. Aside frm that, sme peple attack the web r use the Internet t steal thers’ persnal infrmatin, even banking infrmatin. Mst f the yung students think the Internet is simply an icn (图标) n the screen (屏幕). Kids wn’t realize that the Internet is a netwrk f millins f cmputers until abut 10 years ld.
The Internet can be a useful tl, but dn’t let it take up all f yur time. Use the Internet prperly and carefully and it can make yur life mre clurful.
41. By saying “the Internet means s many things”, Patricia Greenfield means that________.
A. the Internet is hard fr peple t searchB. the Internet brings advantages as well as disadvantages
C. the Internet has mre advantages than expectedD. the Internet has mre disadvantages than expected
42. Which f the fllwing has a similar meaning t the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？
A. Accidents will happen.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Every cin has tw sides.D. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
43. In the mind f very yung children, the Internet is ________.
A. badB. simpleC. difficultD. everything
44. Which f the fllwing infrmatin is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. The Internet helps us get and share infrmatin quickly.B. Nt everything n the Internet is safe.
C. Using the Internet fr a lng time is nt gd fr ur health.D. Yung children shuld nt use the Internet.
45. What might the writer talk abut in the fllwing paragraphs (段落)?
A. Advantages f using the Internet.B. Disadvantages f using the Internet.
C. Hw t stp using the Internet.D. Hw t use the Internet wisely.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络有很多优点，也有很多缺点，所以要明智地使用网络。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the Internet means s many things“及下文“Sme are truly wnderful.”，“Sme can becme real prblems if we dn’t take care.”可知，互联网上有许多东西，有些很好，有些也会变成问题，所以互联网既有优点也有缺点，故选B。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“the issue (话题) isn’t black and white”可知，这个问题并非非黑即白，即每个事物都有两面性。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mst f the yung students think the Internet is simply an icn n the screen”可知，大多数年轻学生认为互联网只是屏幕上的一个图标，这表明在非常年轻的孩子的心中，互联网是简单的，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It helps us get things dne mre quickly. It pens up the wrld t us. And if a friend lives far away, the Internet makes it easy t stay in tuch.”、“Aside frm that, sme peple attack the web r use the Internet t steal thers’ persnal infrmatin, even banking infrmatin.”和“Spending t much time nline is bad t peple's health. ”可知，互联网帮助我们快速获取和共享信息，并不是互联网上的一切都是安全的，长时间使用互联网对我们的健康不好，文章中并没有提到年轻的孩子不应该使用互联网，故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Use the Internet prperly (适当地) and carefully and it can make yur life mre clurful.”可知，最后一段建议读者要明智地使用互联网，所以接下来会谈论如何明智地使用互联网，故选D。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按要求完成下面问题。
As we all knw, trees are useful t humans and animals. They give living places and fd t wild life. They take in carbn dixide (二氧化碳) and give ff xygen (氧气). They als make ur wrld mre beautiful. Let’s knw abut sme kinds f trees in the wrld.
Mulberry tree (桑树)
Mulberry trees cme frm China. Silkwrms like t eat their leaves. Chinese peple began t keep these wrms and make silk abut thusands f years ag. The silk went ut thrugh the Silk Rad and made China famus.
Gingk (银杏)
The gingk is frm China. And this kind f tree nly grws in China. The life f a gingk tree can be very lng—even thusands f years. In autumn, the gingk leaves turn yellw and lk like beautiful small fans.
Eucalyptus (桉树)
The eucalyptus is frm Australia. It is ne f the mst cmmn trees in the cuntry. Australians see the eucalyptus as their natinal tree. It can grw well in different places. Peple use it t make paper and build huses.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
46. Trees can take in carbn dixide and ________ xygen.
47. In ancient times, the silk went ut f China thrugh ________.
48. Hw lng can a gingk tree live?
___________________________________________________________________
49. What d peple use the eucalyptus t d?
___________________________________________________________________
50. What kind f tree d yu like? Why?
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. give ff
47. the Silk Rad
48. It can live fr thusands f years./Fr thusands f years./Thusands f years.
49. They use it t make paper and build huses./T make paper and build huses.
50. I like Gingk, because in autumn, gingk leaves turn yellw and lk like beautiful small fans. (开放性试题，答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同的树木。
【46题详解】
根据第一段中“As we all knw, trees are useful t humans and animals. They give living places and fd t wild life. They take in carbn dixide (二氧化碳) and give ff xygen.”可知，树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气，give ff意为“释放”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填give ff。
【47题详解】
根据“Mulberry trees (桑树)”下的内容“The silk went ut thrugh the Silk Rad and made China famus.”可知，在古代，丝绸通过丝绸之路走出中国，故填the Silk Rad。
【48题详解】
根据“Gingk (银杏)”下的内容“The life f a gingk tree can be very lng—even thusands f years.”可知，银杏树能活几千年，故填It can live fr thusands f years./ Fr thusands f years./Thusands f years.
【49题详解】
根据“Eucalyptus (桉树)”下的内容“Peple use it t make paper and build huses.”可知，人们用它来造纸和建造房屋，故填They use it t make paper and build huses./ T make paper and build huses.
【50题详解】
开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I like Gingk, because in autumn, the gingk leaves turn yellw and lk like beautiful small fans.
Ⅴ.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
Hw beautiful spring is! Trees turn green and all kinds f flwers blssm. The wind blws gently. It reminds me f my trip t Beijing. I ____51____ (g) n a vacatin t Beijing Wildlife Park last spring. It was my ____52____ (ne) time visiting s many interesting animals. I saw sme rhins and egrets, They lived tgether and helped each ther. What an amazing relatinship they had! It really tuched ____53____ (me) heart. I saw sme tigers as well. Tigers are famus ____54____ their strength and curage. Sme peple hunt and kill them fr mney, ____55____ nly few f tigers have survived. I was a little scared f tigers because they were ____56____ (danger). Jerbas (跳鼠) were much ____57____ (tiny) than sme ther animals. They lked like small ____58____ (muse). They were hiding in the bushes. Pandas were s cute and they had fun ____59____ (eat) sme bamb. Hw happy the animals were! Animals are ur friends and we shuld lk after them ____60____ (gd).
【答案】51. went
52. first 53. my
54. fr 55. s
56. dangerus
57. tinier 58. mice
59. eating 60. well
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年春天去北京野生动物园度假的经历。
【51题详解】
句意：去年春天我去北京野生动物园度假。根据“last spring”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式went。故填went。
【52题详解】
句意：这是我第一次参观这么多有趣的动物。根据“…time”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是第一次，用序数词first。故填first。
【53题详解】
句意：这真的触动了我的心。根据“heart”可知，此处指的是“我的心”，应该用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
【54题详解】
句意：老虎以其力量和勇气而闻名。be famus fr意为“以……而闻名”，固定词组。故填fr。
【55题详解】
句意：一些人为了钱猎杀它们，所以只有很少的老虎幸存下来。根据“nly few f tigers have survived”可知，此处表示结果，因此用s引导。故填s。
【56题详解】
句意：我有点害怕老虎，因为它们很危险。根据“they were…”可知，此处用形容词作表语，dangerus意为“危险的”。故填dangerus。
【57题详解】
句意：跳鼠比其他一些动物小得多。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式tinier，意为“更小的”。故填tinier。
【58题详解】
句意：它们看起来像小老鼠。根据“They”可知，此处用名词复数，muse的复数形式为mice，意为“老鼠”。故填mice。
【59题详解】
句意：熊猫很可爱，它们吃竹子很开心。have fun ding sth.意为“做某事很开心”，固定用法。故填eating。
【60题详解】
句意：动物是我们的朋友，我们应该好好照顾它们。此处用副词修饰动词lk after，well意为“好”。故填well。
Ⅵ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，满分20分）
A.连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）
61. let’s t, set a time, talk
________________________________________.
【答案】Let’s set a time t talk
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，句子是祈使句；let’s放句首；set a time作宾语补足语；t talk作目的状语。故填Let’s set a time t tal“我们定个时间谈谈吧”。
62. be, shwer, there, a, tmrrw, will
________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】There will be a shwer tmrrw
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知该句应用陈述句形式。分词所给单词，该句是“there be”句型，will作助动词，be作谓语，a shwer作主语，tmrrw作时间状语。故填There will be a shwer tmrrw“明天将有一场阵雨”。
63. let’s， by， d， it， ne， ne
________________________.
【答案】Let’s d it ne by ne
【解析】
【详解】let’s d sth“让我们做某事”，it作宾语，ne by ne放在句末，故填Let’s d it ne by ne“让我们一个接一个地做”。
64. hw, in, can, yu, d, it, secnds
________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Hw can yu d it in secnds
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是一个特殊疑问句，用Hw进行提问，can“可以”是情态动词，yu“你”作主语；d“做”作宾语；it“它”作宾语；in secnds“在几秒内”，作状语。故填Hw can yu d it in secnds“你怎么能在几秒钟内完成”。
65. t, plant, imprtant, trees, it’s
________________________________________________________________.
【答案】It’s imprtant t plant trees
【解析】
【详解】根据单词以及标点符号可知，句子是陈述句，It作形式主语，t plant trees“种树”，作真正的主语；imprtant“重要的”，作表语。故填It’s imprtant t plant trees“种树很重要”。
B) 书面表达（计15分）
66. 春天是万物复苏、春暖花开的美丽季节。请以春天为主题，根据提示与要求写一篇英语短文，简单介绍一下这个季节的特点以及可以进行的户外活动。
提示：
1.春天到了，天气变暖和了，植物开始生长；
2.可以进行的户外运动有踢足球、放风筝、野餐、爬山等。
要求：
1.在包含提示要点的基础上，可以自由发挥；
2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3.词数80个左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文 Spring
When spring cmes, the weather gets warmer and warmer. The snw melts quickly. Everything begins t grw in spring. Trees are budding and different kinds f flwers are blssming. They make ur wrld mre clurful and mre beautiful.
Spring is the best seasn fr peple t g utdrs. Sme like t play ftball r fly a kite in the park. Sme may g fr a picnic with their family r friends. Others can g muntain climbing. It’s als gd fr their health.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍一下春天这个季节特点；
第二步，描述在这个季节可以进行的户外活动；
第三步，表达这些活动的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①fly a kite放风筝
②g fr a picnic去野餐
③be gd fr对……有好处
[高分句型]
When spring cmes, the weather gets warmer and warmer. (When引导的时间状语从句)