浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市、海宁市、海盐县2024年中考英语一模试卷

这是一份浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市、海宁市、海盐县2024年中考英语一模试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力，第一节，听力，第二节，听力，第三节，完形填空，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、听力，第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分）(共5题；共5分)
1. What will the man d this evening?
A . G shpping. B . Stay at hme. C . G t the cinema.
2. Which cuntry is Mary in rw?
A . China. B . Australia. C . England.
3. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A . Rainy. B . Cludy. C . Sunny.
4. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A . Dctr and patient. B . Teacher and student. C . Driver and passenger.
5. What may Eric really want t d this afternn?
A . Watch a ftball match. B . See a mvie. C . Have a picnic.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、听力，第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题1.5分）(共5题；共7.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place? A . In a htel. B . In a hspital. C . In a restaurant.
7. When can the man g t have breakfast? A . At 6:00 a.m. B . At 8:00 a.m. C . At 10:00 a.m.
听下面第二段较长对话,回答问题。
8. What is Tm afraid t d? A . T take math exams. B . T speak English in class. C . T make friends with thers.
9. Hw many teachers are there in the club? A . Fur B . Five. C . Six.
10. Why des Tm make the call? A . T give suggestins. B . T share experience. C . T ask fr advice.
三、听力，第三节:听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。（每小题1.5分）(共5题；共7.5分)
听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
11. What is Mike's dream? A . T be a gd ftball cach. B . T jin the schl ftball team. C . T watch a ftball match in the UK.
12. Wh teaches him t play ftball? A . His brth B . His father. C . His uncle.
13. When des he practise playing ftball? A . On Sundays. B . On Fridays. C . On Wednesdays.
14. What grade is he prbably in nw? A . Grade 5. B . Grade 4. C . Grade 3.
15. Hw did he feel when he saw the list? A . Sad. B . Calm. C . Excited.
四、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Travelling with an pen heart leads t an unfrgettable experience.
This was ur16 trip t Barcelna, Spain. My classmates and I went ut t see the sights as sn as arriving. We didn't have a 17 t stp by any banks t take ut paper mney, but we had ur bank cards. In ur American way f thinking, bank cards wuld naturally be accepted anywhere.
Our teacher 18 us t La Sagrada Familia, a church with a histry f mre than 100 years. She let each f us decide either t 19 the entrance tickets t visit it r t return t the htel. Many headed fr the subway and returned t the htel. Hping t explre mre, tw f my friends and I walked arund the square.20 sn they decided t return as well. I was cnfident in my abilities and gt in line t enter the church 21 them.
When I gt t the windw, they asked fr the 10-eur ticket. I 22 tk ut my bank card. But t my surprise, they 23 , asking fr paper mney nly. I was shcked. I 24 had three eurs n hand, and my whle grup had left.
Just then, I happened t hear English being spken arund me. It tk abut ten minutes t cllect my 25 t get clse t the speakers. And I explained my26 : American student, n paper mney, priceless landmark. Luckily, ne smiling wman 27 me a 10-eur bill. "G t buy 28 a cup f cffee, and yu can keep the change. "she ffered. I felt 29 because f her kind help.
Perhaps seven eurs didn't mean a lt t her, but it meant a lt t me, and she ffered it in such a 30 way that I didn't feel like a beggar（乞丐）. That simple act f kindness remains in my memry as ne f the nicest things a stranger has ever dne fr me.
16.
A . first B . secnd C . third D . furth
17.
A . rule B . task C . chance D . chice
18.
A . led B . flew C . rdered D . walked
19.
A . pay fr B . pick up C . lk thrugh D . find ut
20.
A . S B . Or C . And D . But
21.
A . in B . fr C . abut D . withut
22.
A . nervusly B . wrriedly C . cnfidently D . patiently
23.
A . cried B . refused C . hurried D . minded
24.
A . still B . even C . always D . nly
25.
A . pride B . curage C . kindness D . praise
26.
A . need B . excuse C . prmise D . situatin
27.
A . handed B . shwed C . lent D . sent
28.
A . him B . her C . me D . them
29.
A . surprised B . satisfied C . peaceful D . thankful
30.
A . new B . friendly C . strange D . careful
五、阅读理解，阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
31. What can we learn frm the bk The First State f Being? A . Ridge always tells lies. B . Ridge is a famus inventr. C . Ridge lves time travel. D . Ridge ges back hme successfully.
32. Frm the text, we can infer that Erin Entrada Kelly is ____. A . full f imaginatin B . gd at writing and teaching C . crazy abut time travel D . always perfect at everythin
33. What is the text? A . A survey. B . A diary. C . A pster. D . An interview.
阅读理解
Have yu ever watched a dlphin shw in the Ocean Park?
Have yu cheered fr the dlphins when they shw a few skills? Have yu seen a dlphin swimming withut a tail? Here's the stry abut Clever Winter.
Once, Winter tried her best t get away frm the rpe arund her bdy. If she culdn't break free, she'd die. Rescuers（救援者） sent her t Clearwater Marine Aquarium（水族馆）, where they fught t keep her alive. The dlphin was back t life finally, but caregivers weren't able t save her damaged tail. Winter ended up lsing her flukes and the lwer part f her peduncle.
Over the past six years, Clever Winter began t learn t swim withut her tail. She pushed herself frward thrugh water by mving frm side t side-like a fish. The mvement put harmful pressure n Winter's backbne. That's when scientists Kevin and Dan had an idea: the first ever man-made dlphin tail! The "tail" was strng enugh t stay n Winter as she swam but sft enugh s that it wuldn't hurt her. Winter wre it like a rubber glve. It did take her sme time t get used t it. At first, Winter wuld shake it ff and thrw it acrss the pl fr her trainers t get back-just like a game f fetch. But after a few mnths f training, Winter accepted the tail, and her back started t get better.
Winter is an encuragement t everyne. When a grup f physically challenged children came t see her, Winter swam right up t them and waved hell t the crwd. It was as if she were saying, "Lk at me! I'm like yu!"
34. The writer uses three questins in the beginning t ____. A . express lve fr dlphins B . lead int the stry abut Winter C . intrduce skills f dlphins D . interest readers abut Ocean Park
35. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd "damaged" in Paragraph 2? A . valuable B . skillful C . ppular D . wunded
36. A man-made tail is created fr Winter t ____. A . let her be well faster B . make her back cmfrtable C . help her perfrm better D . change her way f swimming
37. The stry f Winter encurages peple t ____. A . stick t their dreams B . treat animals kindly C . face difficulties bravely D . treasure what they have
阅读理解
Five universities in Australia have wrked with the US space agency NASA, t develp ideas fr hw t feed astrnauts in space. Over the next 20 years, NASA is planning t send humans t the Mn and Mars. It wants t set up a space statin fr years n the Mn, which wuld mean having t keep astrnauts happy with healthy and delicius meals fr lng perids.
Fr nw, mst space fd is pre-made like ready meals. Scientists have tried many ways t make it last lnger. Hwever, scientists want astrnauts t be able t grw fresh fd in space, s they can stre mre kinds f fd and have a healthier diet. It culd als stp astrnauts frm getting bred with their diet. Getting bred is a prblem because if they can't face their meals, they might end up eating less.
A team at Australia's University f Melburne is using rbts t grw fd. These "farmbts"can plant seeds, keep the plants watered as they grw and harvest them when they are ready t eat. The farmbts can als take a lk at temperature and grwth. The farmbts have "E-nses", which can quickly knw the smells given ff by the plants. Used with sensrs（传感器） in the sil, the technlgy can wrk ut what the plants need. S far, leafy greens like basil, kale and lettuce have been the easiest vegetables t grw.
The team have als been testing the effect the fds might have n humans in space, where there's little r n gravity（引力）. As they eat in this psitin, peple's physical and emtinal results are recrded.
The scientists want t make the plant grw autmatically（自动化）n space tasks. Prfessr Sigfred Fuentes tld the newspaper that it wuld be like having "a smart fridge in space"where everything,frm fd t medicines,can be created frm plants when needed.
38. Accrding t the passage, what's the main prblem fr astrnauts in space? A . They always feel lnely. B . They culdn't have fresh fd. C . They dn't have enugh medicine. D . They find it hard t live with n gravity.
39. What des the underlined wrd "it"in Paragraph 2 refer t? A . a farmbt B . a smart fridge C . space fd D . space statin
40. A team at Australia's University f Melburne is using "farmbts"t ____.
① plant seeds ② water the plants ③ ck the plants ④ harvest the plants
A . ① ② B . ① ② ③ C . ① ② ④ D . ① ② ③ ④
41. What is the writer's purpse in writing the passage? A . T give infrmatin abut space travel. B . T share news abut landing n the Mn. C . T describe a new rbt wrking in the space statin. D . T intrduce the idea f grwing fresh fd in space.
阅读理解
Ganesh Baraiya, wh was cnsidered as the shrtest dctr in the wrld, was brn in the Talaja Thaluka area f Gujarat, India.
Ganesh was brn just like ther kids, but at the age f fur, his parents nticed that his head was utgrwing his bdy, s they tk him t a dctr. They learned that the by suffered frm a rare disease and there was nthing anyne culd d.
Wanting t help her sn,Ganesh's mther put a helmet（头盔） n his head t stp it frm grwing and give his bdy a chance t catch up. In schl, he was ften laughed by thers because f his large head and shrt bdy, but he als had friends wh were always with him and he was able t cntinue his studies.
Althugh Ganesh Baraiya culdn't grw up like a usual persn, he was always full f hpe. He knew he wanted t be a dctr frm a very yung age, and put all his energy int his studies, wrking hard t get high grades. When the time came, Ganesh had the test fr a Bachelr f Medicine and Bachelr f Surgery degree（MBBS）. He gt gd test scres, but nly t be refused because f his height（nly three feet）.
▲ . He tried his best t prve that he ttally has the ability t d the same things as thers. With the help f his schl head teacher, in 2018, India's tp curt（法院） gave Ganesh the right t be a member in an MBBS, and he did just that the fllwing year. The three-ft-tall man has recently cmpleted his studies and is wrking as a dctr at Sir-T Hspital in Bhavnagar.
"I was very disappinted three years ag, but I refused t accept the result. Nw I am very happy that I have the chance t be a dctr."
42. Why did Ganesh's mther put a helmet n his head? A . T keep his head warm. B . T make him lk cl. C . T stp his head grwing. D . T prtect his head frm hurting.
43. Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank ____ in Paragraph 4? A . Ganesh wasn't abut t give up his dream. B . Ganesh felt really sad fr n lnger grwing. C . Ganesh accepted the result but kept studying. D . Ganesh changed his mind with the help f the head teacher.
44. It can be inferred frm Ganesh's wrds that he was ____. A . hard-wrking B . easy-ging C . kind-hearted D . strng-minded
45. What is the best title fr the passage? A . A Great Mther. B . The Shrtest Dctr. C . A Helpful Head Teacher. D . Gd Ways t' be a Dctr.
六、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分）(共6题；共15分)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使句子通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
46. Nicky's nse lks very that f his father.
47. Bb has been mre lively he jined the ftball club.
48. If we try t wastes, mre energy will be saved in ur life.
49. giving up, Stephen Hawking wrked even harder t realize his dream.
50. He made a wise set up a free library fr pr children in the village.
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The Silk Rad is the rame f different rads that lng ag cnnected Eurpe, Africa and Asia.Pene51（到达） these different places alng the rads. They began t travel the Silk Rad52（多于）3,000 years ag.By the time the Chinese silk53（贸易）became imprtant in the wrld, the Silk Rad had cvered almst 6,500 kilmetres.
Businessmen tavclling alng the Silk Rad carried silk, f curse. They afs carried clth, valuable 54（位头） and gld.
It is said that Rman sldiers travelled thrugh central Asia. They started t live smewhere near the 55（古老） Chinese village f Liqian. Sme f these Rmans married56（当地）Chinese wmen and the stry f blue-eyed villages f China was started.
During the busiest57（阶段）, peple frm different untries met each ther and58（分享）gds, stries,languages and cultures.These59（包括）peple and gds frm the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, India and Chinese areas.
In mdern times, the ld Silk Rad rutes（路线） are still used. but nw the y are crssed by trains, nt camels r hrses. There is even a Silk Rute60（博物馆） in Jiuquan in China. In this way, China prtects the histry f many cuntries and natins.
七、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不超过3个词）
There is a ppular qute（引语） n the Internet these days. It ges like this: "I was 61（lk） fr a persn, wh wuld encurage me, supprt me, keep me fcused, make me happy, and give me true lve …"
62 first time I heard thse wrds, I thught f thse I lve and thse wh lve me.
One f63（imprtant） and magical f them is my friend. Fr me, simple friends and best friends are different. Simple friends are better than 64（stranger）, and I will respect them and be true t them. But there must be a drawn line between us.
When it cmes t best friends, I think 65j y necessary t have my wn way f knwing them: my feelings. Gd things in a persn can 66（hide）, but yur feelings will never lie. Yur intuitin（直觉） can 67（true） shw yu whatever yur friends really think f yu. S, this is enugh fr me t knw 68 they will be real friends.
Als, be careful 69a persn wh shws yu all his gd pints. Studies shw that when a persn tries t shw yu his pain r weakness, it means that he trusts yu and wants t get clser t yu. Please value 70（they） trust.
We knw that friendships may be brken, s we shuld value each ther and enjy every mment tgether mre-that is enugh fr me.
八、任务型阅读与表达（本题有5小题,每小题2分;共计10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择合适的句子（选项中有一项为多余选项）填入71-74中,并回答第75题（不超过10个单词）
Are yu ften late fr smething? D yu want t be a gd timekeeper? 71
Being n time means being able t arrive smewhere, finish a task r meet smene at an agreed time. Fr example, get t yur classrm befre the lessn begins.
Being late brings truble, nt nly t yurself but t peple arund yu. 72
"When I'm late, I feel wrried." says Freddie. "But when I'm n time, I feel mre relaxed because I dn't have t run arund lking fr things."
73 Finishing a prject early gives yu enugh time t make imprvements. Packing yur bags the night befre a match r perfrmance allws yu t feel calmer the next day.
There are lts f reasns why peple are always late. Sme are nt gd at managing time; thers dislike waiting arund. 74 Yu can be a gd timekeeper by meeting a friend n the way t schl because this will make yu get ut f the huse earlier. If yu dn't like waiting, try arriving early and fill yur time with smething interesting, such as learning a language.
It's nt easy t frm gd timekeeping habits. Take small steps can help yu feel calmer and mre rganized.
What else can we d when waiting?75
九、书面表达（本题有1小题;共计20分）(共1题；共20分)
76. 在学校"健康周"活动期间,你们小组第一次尝试策划并开展了班级趣味运动日（fun sprts day）。假设你是李华,请以"Our First Try"为题,向 Week Junir 杂志投稿分享你们的组织过程、活动成效和收获感悟。
注意：（1）短文必须包括所有要点,并适当发挥;（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;（3）词数80-100;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Our First Try
During the Schl Health Week, ur team rganized a fun sprts day fr the whle class. Here I want t intrduce ur first try t yu.Welcme t Sunshine Bk Club!
BOOK OF THIS MONTH
The First State f Being
By Erin Entrada Kelly
Ridge travels 200 years back in time t his favrite year in histry-1999. T time travel, Ridge uses smething special that hasn't been tested, s he isn't sure where he'll land. He ends up in Delaware, where he meets Michael and Gibby. Ridge tells them that he is frm the year 2199, but they dn't believe him. When Ridge is ready t return hme t the future, his equipment（设备） desn't wrk.
Will he stay in 1999?
WIN A BOOK
We're giving away ne cpy f The First State f Being.
Fr a chance t win, yu need t write yur wn stry abut traveling and send it t cntests@sunshine bk club.cm befre May.
Waiting fr yur excellent stries!
ASK THE WRITER
Q1: If yu culd travel back in time, what year wuld yu chse?
I wuld visit myself as a child in the 1980s and tell her everything is ging t be OK.
Q2: Hw did yu cme up with the idea fr this bk?
I first came up with the character f Michael, then I thught abut hw I had always wanted t write a bk abut time travel, and then I brught the ideas tgether.
Q3: What's the best piece f writing advice yu've received?
Characters shuld never be t perfect.
There's nthing interesting abut perfectin.
Q4: If yu weren't a writer, what wuld yu d?
I wuld be a teacher. I lve teaching almst as much as I lve writing.
decide similar since recycle instead f
A. Being n time makes yu feel mre prepared.
B. Gd timekeeping is a skill that yu're brn with.
C. Anyne can learn t get time back with a few changes.
D. It's cmmn that lts f peple find it hard t be n time.
E. Being late als makes it easy t frget smething imprtant.