2024 年江苏省南京鼓楼区中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024 年江苏省南京鼓楼区中考英语模拟试卷（含答案），共13页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--Further treatment will _______ cancer frm develping wrse. --And regular exercise can als help.
A ．prtect B ．escape C ．get D ．prevent
2、The weather there isn’t nice,____________?
A ．is there B ．is it
C ．isn’t there D ．isn’t it
3、— Culd yu tell me ________? — Next year.
A ．when did he cme back B ．when he came back
C ．when will he cme back D ．when he will cme back
4、I dn′t care hw yu d the jb. I nly care it can be dne. Just give me a date!
A ．where B ．what C ．why D ．when
5、— D yu knw _____ a wnderful match and tw basketball matches n July 15 th ?
— Yeah . I am ging t watch them n that day.
A ．there will be B ．there is ging t have C ．there are ging t be D ．is there ging t be
6、–What were yu ding at eight last night?
-- I in my ffice at that time.
A ．wrked B ．wrks C ．was wrking
7、He _______his left arm in the accident last week.
A ．hurt B ．hurted C ．hurts D ．was hurting
8、Jack __________ his father, because they are bth easyging.
A ．lks after B ．lks like
C ．takes after D ．lks up
9、If yu can’t g t the party, yu shuld turn dwn his invitatin ________.
A ．widely B ．plitely C ．lately D ．badly
10、—Des anyne want t share n Mther’s Day?
—Guess what? I’ll buy sme beautiful flwers fr her.
A ．what yu will d B ．hw yu will shp C ．where yu will g
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small twn. All the peple wh lived nearby 1 t g t
his supermarket and buy things there. But several years ag, a big chained stre 2 in that area and it
sld all kinds f things frm the tthbrush t TV and, abve all, the price was pretty 3 . S a lt f
small shps 4 except Mr. Smith’s. The manager f the chained stre wanted t explre 5 was
hidden behind Mr. Smith’s success, s he decided t drp int Mr. Smith’s supermarket and he saw a lady
buying things there. He stpped her 6 and asked “Madam, why dn’t yu g t the big chained
stre?”
With a smile, the lady tld him it was because f a pair f shes. She tld him a stry. Three years ag,
7 her divrce (离婚), she wrked hard t raise her family and ne day when she bught things in a supermarket, Tm, ne f her little children, 8 the supermarket and asked her t buy him a new pair
f shes. He cried, “Tday I had a basketball match, but all the peple 9 me because f the shes.” She
wanted t buy him a pair f shes but the mney in her pcket was 10 enugh fr a milk. “I am srry
but I 11 when we have mney,” the mther said. Seeing that there was n hpe, Tm ran away. The
wman std there weeping (哭泣). Later she realized that 12 was patting n her back. 13 , she
fund it was Mr. Smith. He tk a pair f shes that the sn wanted t buy.
“Take them,” he said.
“But I dn’t have enugh mney,” the wman shk her head.
“Take them, yur sn can’t wait. Yu can pay me later,” Mr. Smith tld her.
Nw the manager f the chained stre knew the 14 fr Mr. Smith’s success. He decided that he
wuld fllw in Mr. Smith’s ftsteps, putting his heart int whatever he did with the hpe f attracting mre
custmers. And he did s after the years that fllwed, which als 15 .
1 ．A ．disliked B ．liked C ．refused D ．decided
2 ．A ．disappeared B ．reached C ．appeared D ．entered
3 ．A ．lw B ．wrng C ．unfair D ．high
4 ．A ．turned ff B ．pened up C ．shwed up D ．clsed dwn
5 ．A ．wh B ．why C ．hw D ．what
6 ．A ．rudely B ．plitely C ．ludly D ．prudly
7 ．A ．befre B ．after C ．until D ．since
8 ．A ．called in B ．drpped by C ．rushed int D ．passed by
9 ．A ．laughed at B ．quarreled with C ．believed in D ．made friends with
10 ．A ．nrmally B ．mainly C ．nly D ．surely
11 ．A ．dubt B ．expect C ．imagine D ．prmise
12 ．A ．anybdy B ．everybdy C ．smebdy D ．nbdy
13 ．A ．Lking ahead B ．Turning arund C ．Turning dwn D ．Cming back
14 ．A ．rule B ．answer C ．meaning D ．reasn
15 ．A ．made B ．accepted C ．wrked D ．suggested
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、I’m Hngmei. I 1 ． (learn) English fr many years, but I dn’t find it easy. I went t an English-speaking cuntry n ur last vacatin, and I culd nt speak t the peple very 2 ． (gd). Our tur guide spke English fr us. Nw I knw it is imprtant 3 ． (learn) mre English, s I’m having extra 4 ． (lessn) in my free time. I believe it can help5 ．(I)
imprve my English mre sn.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 Getting electricity has always been a prblem fr the 173 peple living in Nuev Sapsa, a small village in Peru,
Suth America. Hwever, things went frm bad t wrse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the nly pwer cables in the area. The villagers were frced t use il lamps, which are nt nly expensive but als dangerus because f the harmful gases they prduce.
Luckily, researchers at the University f Technlgy (UT) in Lima, Peru heard abut their prblem and fund a wnderful slutin. They made a lamp that can be pwered by plants and sil, bth f which can be easily fund in the Amaznian rainfrest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy frm a plant grwing in a wden bx and uses it t light up an LED light bulb.
While that may sund amazing and even impssible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create
their fd (using the sun’s energy, water and chemicals frm the sil), they als prduce waste which they return t the sil. Tiny animals in the sil eat this waste and they prduce electrns – the building blcks f electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the sil t capture the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries fr later use. The
researchers say a single charge can pwer a 50-watt Led light fr tw hurs - enugh time fr lcal villagers t get their evening wrk dne.
The university gave ten Plant Lamps t the villagers f Nuev Sapsa in Octber 2015. S far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT prfessr wh invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp culd help imprve the lives f many peple, especially small rainfrest cmmunities, 42% f whm have n electricity.
1 ．What are the prblems f il lamps accrding t Paragraph 1?
A ．They are difficult t use and create pllutin.
B ．They are expensive t buy and easily damaged.
C ．They are difficult t repair and prduce little light.
D ．They are expensive t use and can be bad fr health.
2 ．The electricity made by the Plant Lamp cmes frm______.
A ．plant fd B ．plant waste
C ．the sil’s heat D ．the sun’s energy
3 ．What is true abut the Plant Lamp?
A ．It can be made by lcal peple.
B ．It is much easier t use than il lamps.
C ．It can prduce all the electricity the village need.
D ．The things it needs t make electricity are easy t find.
4 ．The Plant Lamp’s inventr believes it culd be mst helpful fr _________.
A ．rainfrest cmmunities B ．cars
C ．pr peple in cities D ．farmers
5 ．What is the purpse f the passage?
A ．T reprt n a new inventin
B ．T explain a new scientific thery
C ．T describe hw electricity is made
D ．T discuss the prblems f pr villages
B
14、An imprtant questin abut eating ut is wh pays fr the meal. If a friend f yurs asks yu t have lunch with him, yu may say smething like this, “ I’m afraid it’ll have t be smewhere cheap, as I have little mney.” The ther persn may say, “OK, I’ll meet yu at McDnald’ s.”
This means that the tw agree t g Dutch, that is, each persn pays fr himself. He may als say, “Oh, n, I want t take yu t lunch at Smith’s.” r “ I want yu t try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great.” This means the persn wants t pay fr bth f yu. If yu feel friendly twards the persn, yu can g with him and yu needn’t pay
fr the meal. Yu may just say, “ Thank yu. That wuld be very nice.”
American custm abut wh pays fr dates is much the same as in ther parts f the wrld. In the ld days, American wmen wanted men t pay fr all the meals. But, tday, a university girl r a wman in business wrld will usually pay fr her wn.
1 ．The passage tells us ________.
A ．hw t eat ut
B ．where t eat ut
C ．what t eat ut
D ．wh pays fr the meal
2 ．If yu have little mney, ________.
A ．yu’ll nt pay fr yur meal
B ．yu’ll brrw sme frm thers
C ．yu’ll have a cheap meal
D ．yu will nt eat anything
3 ．“G Dutch” in the passage means________.
A．去吃饭 B．就餐
C．订餐 D．各自付款
4 ．If yur friend says t yu “ I want t take yu t lunch at nn”, that means _________.
A ．the persn wants t lend sme mney t yu
B ．the persn wants t pay fr bth f yu
C ．the persn will be angry with yu
D ．the persn can’t understand yu
5 ．In America, sme girls and wmen _______in the ld days.
A ．asked men t pay fr their meals
B ．tried t pay fr the men’s meals
C ．tried t pay fr their wn meals
D ．never had anything utside
C
15、Miss Bailey taught me English in Junir schl. She cycled t schl, and then when entering the schl gate, she wuld gave her bicycle t anyne f us t park it fr her. It was a privilege(特别恩典)when Miss Bailey gave her bicycle t yu. One day Shankar std at the gate, Shankar was a hunchback (驼背的人) .
We laughed and said, “Mve ut f the way, Shankar! Miss Bailey is ging t enter!” Miss Bailey drve in and we all rushed t ffer ur hands t her. But Miss Bailey lked past us all. “Will yu park it fr me?” she asked. We lked back t see wh it was and were surprised t see it was twards Shankar. “I dn’t think s, Miss Bailey!” stammered (结结巴巴地说) Shankar. “Why! Yu lazy fellw!” said Miss Bailey playfully. “Yu dn’t want t help yur teacher, d
yu?” “ Of curse I want t, Miss Bailey!” whispered Shankar. “But I might drp yur cycle!” “ If yu drp it ,yu pick
it up!” said the teacher with a smile.
With that she gave her cycle t Shankar and didn’t lk t see hw he’d manage. Pretending she had cnfidence in his abilities, Miss Bailey turned and walked t class. We watched Shankar as he held her bike, we held ur breath as we thught it was ging t fall. Dines rushed t help. “Leave it!” Shankar said, and we all stpped. It seemed that his hump (驼背) disappeared as he drew himself up t his full height, and then with grwing cnfidence, he pushed Miss Bailey’s cycle t the parking lt. The schl bell rang, and we rushed t class. Shankar was the last t enter, but we were surprised; it was a different by wh walked in.
Miss Bailey didn’t even lk at him as he walked t her and handed her the key. Frm that day n, Shankar was ready
t answer the questins in class, his grades went up and a smile appeared n his face.
1 ．Miss Bailey g t schl________.
A ．by bus B ．by bike. C ．by taxi. D ．n ft
2 ．When Shankar entered the classrm after parking the bike, ________
A ．Miss Bailey praised him
B ．his classmates cheered
C ．his hump disappeared
D ．he was full f cnfidence
3 ．It can be inferred (推断) frm the passage that Bailey _______.
A ．lived a cmfrtable life
B ．had n pity n Shankar
C ．was hard n her students
D ．treated every student fairly
D
16、 Science has a lt f uses. It can uncver laws f nature, cure diseases, make bmbs, and help bridges t
stand up. Indeed science is s gd at what it des that there’s always a temptatin(诱惑) t drag it int prblems where it may nt be helpful. David Brks, authr f The Scial Animal: The Hidden Surces f Lve, Character, and Achievement, appears t be the latest in a lng line f writers wh have failed t g against the temptatin.
Brks gained fame fr several bks. His latest bk The Scial Animal, hwever, is mre ambitius and serius than his earlier bks. It is an attempt t deal with a set f weighty tpics. The bk fcuses n big questins: What has science uncvered abut human nature? What are the surces f character? And why are sme peple happy and successful while thers aren’t?
T answer these questins, Brks studies a wide range f disciplines (学科) . Cnsidering this, yu might expect the bk t be a simple descriptin f facts. But Brks has frmed his bk in an unusual, and perhaps unfrtunate way. Instead f intrducing scientific theries, he tells a stry, within which he tries t make his pints, perhaps in rder
t keep the reader’s attentin. S as Harld and Erica, the her and herine in his stry, live thrugh childhd, we hear
abut the science f child develpment and as they begin t date we hear abut the thery f sexual attractin. Brks carries this thrugh t the death f ne f his characters.
On the whle, Brks’ stry is acceptable if uninspired. As ne wuld expect, his writing is mstly clear and, t be fair, sme chapters stand ut abve the rest. I enjyed, fr instance, the chapter in which Harld discvers hw t think n his wn. While Harld and Erica are certainly nt strng r memrable characters, the mre serius prblems
with The Scial Animal lie elsewhere. These prblems partly invlve Brks’ attempt t translate his tale int science.
1 ．The authr mentins the functins f science at the beginning f the passage t__________.
A ．explain where science can be applied
B ．shw the value f Brks’ new bk
C ．remind the reader f the imprtance f science
D ．explain why many writers use science in their wrks
2 ．Accrding t the authr, which f the fllwing culd be a strength f the bk?
A ．Its strng basis. B ．Its clear writing.
C ．Its cnvincing pints. D ．Its memrable characters.
3 ．What is the authr’s general attitude twards the bk?
A ．Cntradictry. B ．Supprtive. C ．Cautius. D ．Critical.
4 ．What is the authr likely t write abut after the last paragraph?
A ．Death f the characters. B ．Brks’ life experience.
C ．Prblems with the bk. D ．Brks’ translatin skills. E
17、阅读理解。
Artificial intelligence: Ggle’s AlphaG beats G master Lee Se-dl
A cmputer prgram has beaten a master G player 3-0 in a best-f-five cmpetitin, in what is seen as a landmark mment fr artificial intelligence (人工智能).
Ggle‟s AlphaG prgram was playing against Lee Se-dl in Seul, in Suth Krea.
Mr Lee had been cnfident he wuld win befre the cmpetitin started.
“AlphaG played cnsistently (稳定地) frm beginning t the end while Lee, as he is nly human, shwed sme mental
weakness,” ne f Lee‟s caches, Kwn Kap-Yng, tld the AFP news agency.
Mr Lee is cnsidered as a successful G player, having wn many cmpetitins in his career.
G is a game f tw players wh take turns putting black r white stnes n a 19-by-19 grid (棋格). Players win by
surrunding their cmpetitrs pieces with their wn.
In the first game f the series (系列赛), AlphaG wn by a very small chance – Mr Lee had led fr mst f the match,
but AlphaG managed t build up a strng lead in its clsing stages.
After lsing the secnd match t DeepMind, Lee Se-dl said he was “speechless” adding that the AlphaG machine
played a “nearly perfect game”.
Experts said that Lee Se-dl had brught his “tp game” but that AlphaG had wn “in great style”.
The AlphaG system was develped by British cmputer cmpany DeepMind which was bught by Ggle in 2014. It
has built up its special skills by studying lder games and teasing ut s many kinds f ways f play. And, accrding t
DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis, it has als spent a lt f time just playing the game.
“It played itself, millins and millins f times and each time gt a little better – it learns frm its mistakes,” he tld the
BBC befre the matches started.
This gd circle f cntinuus imprvement meant the super cmputer went int the five-match series strnger than
when it beat the Eurpean player late last year.
Des this mean artificial intelligence is nw smarter than us and will kill us humans? Certainly nt. AlphaG desn‟t
care if it wins r lses. Des it mean that artificial intelligence will sn take yur jb? Pssibly yu shuld be mre
wrried abut that.
1 ．What had Lee Se-dl thught abut the cmpetitin befre it started?
A ．He wuld beat AlphaG.
B ．AlphaG wuld lead the match.
C ．It was hard t tell wh wuld win.
D ．AlphaG wuld have sme weakness.
2 ．What happened in the first game f the series?
A ．Mr Lee wn by a very small chance.
B ．AlphaG had led fr mst f the match.
C ．Mr Lee was beaten by AlphaG finally.
D ．AlphaG built up a strng lead at the beginning.
3 ．What des the underlined phrase “teasing ut” prbably mean?
A ．Giving ut. B ．Wrking ut.
C ．Running ut. D ．Pinting ut.
4 ．The writer may agree that ______ in the future.
A ．human will be killed by artificial intelligence
B ．artificial intelligence will d everyt hing fr human
C ．peple might lse jbs because f artificial intelligence
D ．artificial intelligence will be much smarter than human F
18、“Our aim is t take ur art t the wrld and make peple understand what it is t mve,” said David Belle, the funder f parkur(跑酷).
Clse yur eyes and imagine yu are living in the next tw centuries r mre. Yu'll be living in a wrld filled with smart rbts, which will be helping yu t take care f yur children, r yur elderly parents in yur hme. Yu'll live much lnger thanks t the medicine made by genetic (基因的) science. And mankind may be ging farther in space than ever befre-yu will be living n the mn r Mars.
Hw shuld we view the changes that wait fr us in the future? Shuld we be ptimistic (乐观的)abut the years ahead, r wrried abut what the future hlds? Sme scientists and experts are having a discussin abut hw technlgy, science and sciety will develp in the future.
"I'm lking frward t the day when mre technlgy will cme t my life," says Jhn Searle, a prfessr at the University f Califrnia Berkeley Philsphy, "because I think further research in such areas as genetics, physics, chemistry and medicine will help us t vercme pverty, imprve health, and make life lnger."
Hugh Herr, at MIT's Bimechatrnics Grup, cnsiders very pwerful weapns as cncern ver the future. Anther is the grwing rle f technlgy in ur lives."Machines’ taking ver what humans d is nt a gd thing," Herr says.
Thatis a similar cncern shared by Daniela Cerqui, a scial and cultural scientist. "I am afraid that the lng-term future
we are building will have n space left fr human beings," says Cerqui. "The main values f ur sciety are related t infrmatin that must prgress as quickly as pssible, and cmputers are much better than humans in these tasks ."
1 ．The secnd paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A ．hw science will develp in the future
B ．hw peple will live in a mdern sciety
C ．what life wuld be like in the future
D ．what cmputers will bring t ur sciety
2 ．Frm Paragraph 4 we can infer that ___________.
A ．Jhn Searl is ptimistic abut the future
B ．we shuld wait t see the changes in the future
C ．Jhn Searl wrries much abut what the future hlds
D ．further science research will be helpful fr making life lnger
3 ．The underlined wrd "That" in the last paragraph refers t________.
A ．The pverty prblem in the future
B ．Machines’ taking ver what humans d
C ．The technlgy f weapns
D ．The health prblem f humans
4 ．The best title fr the passage can be “___________”.
A ．The Future--Full f Hpe r Cncern
B ．Great Changes Will Take Place in the Future
C ．The Relatinship Between Technlgy and Humans
D ．The Rle f Rbts and Cmputers in the Future Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
请根据你校校刊 KIDS MAG 中 HAVE YOUR SAY 栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
Hi,
At KIDS MAG we like t share yur ideas abut ur schl. In my clumn, HAVE YOUR SAY, yu can let ther kids knw what yu think. This mnth we want yu t have yur say abut Culture Week in ur schl:
●what theme(主题)f Culture Week yu like
●why yu like the theme
●what activity/activities yu can rganize fr the theme
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
注意：
1 ．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。
2．词数 80 左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3 ．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
I am glad t share my ideas abut Culture Week in ur schl. ____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、D
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、A
8、C
9、B
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．A
4 ．D
5 ．D
6 ．B
7 ．B
8 ．C
9 ．A
10 ．C
11 ．D
12 ．C
13 ．B
14 ．D
15 ．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．have learned
2 ．well
3 ．t learn
4 ．lessns
5 ．me
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．D
2 ．B
3 ．D
4 ．A
5 ．A
14、1 ．D
2 ．C
3 ．D
4 ．B
5 ．A
15、1 ．B
2 ．D
3 ．D
16、1 ．D
2 ．B
3 ．D
4 ．C
17、1 ．A
2 ．C
3 ．B
4 ．C
18、1 ．C
2 ．A
3 ．B
4 ．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、I am glad t share my ideas abut Culture Week in ur schl. I like the theme abut internatinal cking fr ur Culture Week, because this can help us better understand different cultures while enjyed nice fd.
First, we will invite teachers and parents t give talks abut internatinal cking. Then, we will hld a Cking Festival. All the students can bring their wn dishes and share them with each ther. Near the end f the week, we will have a
DIY cmpetitin. There will be a surprise in the end.
I hpe ur Culture Week will be a great success!