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江西省宜春市宜丰中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江西省宜春市宜丰中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. When will the next bus leave fr Beijing?
A. At 8: 00.B. At 10: 00.C. At 11:00.
2. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. When t wrk.B. Where t eat.C. What t eat.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a stp.B. in a frestC. At a pst ffice.
4. What will the wman d?
A. Stay at hme.B. Have a walk.C. Get a cat.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He had a terrible vacatin.B. The wman asked a silly questin.
C. He remained at hme all the time.
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What size jacket des the man wear?
A. Size 10.B. Size 8.C. Size 7.
7. What clr des the man like?
A. Red.B. Brwn.C. Orange.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. Why did the wman give up her dream t be a gym teacher?
A. She wasn’t admitted t a cllegeB. She thught it was t expensive
C. She fund it t hard.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut her jb nw?
A. Satisfied.B. Regretful.C. Disappinted.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why des the man want t mve huse?
A. He can’t affrd the rent n his wn.B. He wants t find a cleaner place.
C. He can’t bear his nisy neighbr.
11. Hw much des the man need t pay per mnth?
A. 400 dllars.B. 700 dllars.C. 1000 dllars.
12. Hw will the man g t wrk every day?
A. By bike.B. By subway.C. By car.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13. Which chess class des the man chse?
A. The Friday class.B. The Saturday class.C. The Sunday class.
14. Hw ften is the cmputer class ffered?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
15. When will the man g t the. cmputer class?
A. Frm 3:00 p. m. t 5:00 p. m.B. Frm 5:00 p. m. t 7:00 p. m.
C. Frm 8:00 p. m. t 10:00 p. m.
16. What benefit will the man get if he takes tw classes?
A. He can get sme mney ff.B. He can get help with his hmewrk
C. He can have the secnd class fr free.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. On which day d the reading club members get tgether?
A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Saturday.
18. Hw many clubs are mentined in the talk?
A. Tw.B. Three.C.ne.
19. Hw lng will a bike trip last each time?
A. At least ne hur.B. At least tw hurs.C. At least three hurs.
20. Where can students get mre infrmatin abut clubs?
A. Frm the schl website. B. Frm the Students’ Unin. C. Frm the nte bard.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
France has the mst beautiful castles thrughut Eurpe. Here are sme f the best French castles t visit. Yu’ll surely want t visit ne f them during yur travels in France. Have a lk and enjy!
Versailles Castle
The Versailles Castle is abut 20km suthwest f Paris. When the castle was built, Versailles was a small village. Tday, hwever, it is a famus area in Paris. The castle was riginally built as a small hunting ldge (乡间小屋) fr Luis XIII in the 1620s.Years later, he made it bigger. Later, Luis ⅩⅣ als made it larger, making it ne f the largest palaces f the wrld.
Chambrd Castle
The Chambrd Castle is ne f the largest castles arund the wrld. It sits in the Lire Valley. Being at the heart f Eurpe’s largest enclsed wded park, Chambrd, it was built fr King Francis I t serve as a hunting ldge. It is ne f the mst well-knwn castles in the wrld because f its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) unique building.
Chennceau Castle
As ne f the mst famus castles in the Lire Valley, the castle was built during the 11th century n the River Cher. It was passed thrugh many hands. The castle was nt destryed during the French Revlutin because it was the nly bridge acrss the river fr many miles.
Chantilly Castle
This histric castle sits in the twn f Chantilly, France. This beautiful castle is made up f tw buildings: the Petit Château built arund 1560 fr Anne de Mntmrency, and the Grand Château which was destryed during the French Revlutin and rebuilt in the 1870s. There are many interesting pieces f 17th century histry cncerning the castle. Every tw years a firewrks cmpetitin is held in the castle gardens.
21. What d we knw abut the Versailles Castle?
A. It sits in a small village.B. It was first built fr Luis XIII.
C. It serves as a hunting place nw.D. It was the largest castle in the 1620s.
22. What makes the Chambrd Castle special?
A. Its lng histry.B. Its building style.
C. Its wealthy wner.D. Its imprtant psitin.
23. Which castle has a firewrks shw every tw years?
A. Versailles CastleB. Chambrd Castle
C. Chantilly CastleD. Chennceau Castle
B
Public Health England (PHE) is targeting pizzas, ready meals, ready meat and takeaways. The gvernment has als required the fd industry t start using healthier fds and encurage the public t chse lwer-calrie fds.
It is all part f an effrt t diminish calrie intake by 20% by 2024. The aim will pint t 13 different fd grups. If actin is nt taken, PHE said, it wuld be prepared t ask the gvernment t pass laws.
PHE wuld be strictly mnitring prgress by lking at which prducts peple were buying and wuld be prepared t punish cmpanies which d nt take their duties. The gvernment is als rganizing a prgram encuraging adults t cnsume (消耗) 400 calries at breakfast and 600 calries each at lunch and dinner. At present, adults cnsume between 200 and 300 calries mre than they shuld each day. PHE chief nutritinist Dr. Alisn Tedstne said the 400－600－600 tip wuld make it easier fr peple t make healthier chices.
Hw many calries shuld we eat? It is suggested that wmen eat n mre than 2,000 calries a day, while men shuld limit their intake t 2,500 calries. Fr children, it depends n age. A fur-year-ld shuld cnsume n mre than 1,300 calries, while fr teens aged 17 and 18, it is abut 3,000 calries, but verweight children are eating up t 500 calries mre than that.
Prf Russell Viner, President f the Ryal Cllege f Paediatrics and Child Health, said it was a necessary mve. He said, “Over the past 40 years, there has been a slw grwth in fd sizes, with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in ur parents’ time.” The cnvenience f fast fd at pcket mney prices and the advertisement f unhealthy fds and drinks t children add t the prblem.
24. What des the underlined wrd “diminish” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. EncurageB. decrease C. CntainD. Balance
25. What will happen t a cmpany prducing high-calrie fds?
A. It will be punished by PHE.B. It will have t pay extra mney.
C. It will be frced t stp prducing fds.
D. It will be asked t thrw away all the fds.
26. Wh shuld take in the mst calries accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Adult men B. Adult wmen C. Children aged 4D. Teens aged 18
27. What can be learned frm Prf Russell Viner’s wrds?
A. The calrie intake needs t be cntrlled.
B. The grwth f fd sizes meets peple’s need.
C. The fast fd shuld be chsen fr its cnvenience.
D. The prblem abut higher-calrie fds will be slved.
C
Mammth Cave Natinal Park, in the state f Kentucky, is a unique and histrical natural wnder. It has the wrld’s lngest cave system. There may be anther 600 miles f cave passageways that have yet t be explred. In additin, mre than 200 caves that are discnnected frm the larger system can be fund in the park.
The undergrund caves were created naturally by the prcess f limestne (石灰岩) ersin. Rain and rivers slwly disslve (溶解) and shape sft limestne. The system is still being shaped tday. Nt nly are they an amazing destinatin t visit, but the system als prvides drinking water fr abut 40% f the US ppulatin.
The caves’ first explrers were Native Americans, wh mined (采矿) the upper levels f Mammth Cave. Later, the sites were left in great shape and began t draw public interest.
Mammth Cave was made int a natinal park thanks t strng supprt. Back in the 1920s, the Suthern Appalachian Natinal Park Cmmissin was set up in 1925. After years f wrk, as well as building rads and public facilities, the park was cmpleted n July 1, 1941.
The park nw receives arund 2 millin visitrs a year, with abut a quarter taking a tur f the caves—everything frm a cultural tur t the mre adventurus turs n ffer. The cave supprts mre than 130 wildlife species (物种). The park is als much mre than just a cave; the frest arund has a diverse (多种多样的) range f species. There are miles f trails pen fr hrseback riding, with cane trails and great fishing spts. There are als mre than 1,300 flwering species in the frest, and animals like wd warblers, thrushes, and bald eagles can regularly be seen.
28. What can we learn abut Mammth Cave frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It was made by ancient peple.B. It has the length f 600 miles.
C. It is made up f 200 cnnected caves.D. It has a large undergrund system.
29. Hw d the caves frm?
A. Explrers mine the upper levels.B. The gvernment searches fr drinkable water.
C. Water disslves limestne.D. Peple build rads and public facilities.
30. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Mre than 1,300 flwers grw in the caves.
B. The park ffers visitrs diverse experiences.
C. Mst visitrs cme t the park just fr caves.
D. Tw millin peple have visited the park till nw.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Planning cave turs arund the wrld
B. Explring the wrld’s lngest cave system
C. Learning abut the explrers f Mammth Cave
D. Predicting the future f Mammth Cave Natinal Park
D
Why D Millennials (千禧一代) Keep Changing Jbs?
Millennials have been labelled as the “jb-hpping generatin”. In fact, a recent survey shwed that 49% f millennials wuld leave their jb within the next tw years! Observers frm lder generatins may think it is caused by the yuth’s laziness. Hwever, if we search deeper, there is mre than meets the eye.
Instead f the traditinal and practical reasns f changing jbs, such as t get better salaries r greater jb stability (稳定), many millennials are inspired by value-driven gals. Fr example, mre have t seek new pprtunities whenever they lack a sense f belnging in their present jbs. Additinally, sme als leave their psitins fr cmpanies which better suit their value system. Therefre, it is clear that many millennials d nt nly cnsider their jbs as a surce f incme, but in fact, seek meaning and prfessinal achievement in their daily jbs.
Clearly, the fearlessness f millennials in seeking jb pprtunities has been inspired by new business mdels. With the rise f nline platfrms, millennials wh prefer wrk-life balance and flexibility have been attracted twards such jbs. Mrever, the increase f scial media has als created mre career paths. Frm fd and travel blggers t YuTube cntent creatrs, mre millennials are leaving bring desk-bund jbs t lk fr mre untraditinal, but certainly attractive, careers.
Hwever, peple have different pinins n jb-hpping. While sme emplyers value rich experience and skills that jb-hpping brings abut, many f them still lk dwn upn jb-hpping. Sme even argue in disappintment that the yuths f tday are lazy, unable t bear hardships and t self-centered.
The frmer American President Jimmy Carter nce said, “Human identity is n lnger defined (定义) by what ne des but by what ne wns.” Indeed, his cmment still rings true tday. Rather than allw traditinal mdels f success in sciety t define ur yuths, the millennial generatin shuld be encuraged t define new hrizns f success by making the right career chices guided by the right values.
32. Why are Millennials mre likely t mve t new jbs?
A. Because they are unwilling t wrk very hard.
B. Because they want t realize their self-wrth.
C. Because they hate pressure frm present jbs.
D. Because they need higher incme and psitin.
33. What des the authr want t shw in Paragraph 3?
A. The rapid develpment f scial media prmtes new career paths.
B. There are fewer prfessins available t Millennials n the Internet.
C. There are factrs cntributing t Millennials’ flexible jb-changing.
D. The tiring and bring jbs prevent Millennials staying in ne psitin.
34. What may thse against jb-changing think f Millennials?
A. Curageus and nble.B. Lazy and self-centered.
C. Anxius and uncnfident.D. Creative and hard-wrking.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards Millennials’ career chice?
A. Negative. B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Cncerned.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Best Way t Lse Weight-Dieting Tips
Hw d yu eat right t lse weight fast? Yu’ll discver there are a great number f weight lss diets which prmise t help yu drp the punds fast. ____36____
Many weight lss diets are aimed at lsing weight fast, but aren’t necessarily healthy and wn’t create a lng-term change fr the better. ____37____ That means yu’ll chse a diet which desn’t cut ut any necessary nutrients (营养物). Mst diets suggest that yu stp eating fat r carbs (碳水化合物). ___38____ Yu’ll need t make clear f yur wn bdy type befre making a diet plan. Yu might als need t try different ways befre finding the best way.
If yu just need t shake a few punds ff in a shrt time, yur plan wn’t be the same as ne t lse weight in the lng term. The best shrt-term weight lss plan will be strnger than the best lng-term weight lss plan, but bth f them shuldn’t get rid f necessary nutritin. ____39____ Yur bdy will g int “starvatin mde” and yur metablism (新陈代谢) will slw dwn. As a result yur bdy will keep mre weight.
____40____ Spread ut yur meals evenly thrughut the day. Any larger meals shuld be eaten earlier in the day. That gives yur bdy mre time and pprtunity t burn calries. If yu eat a lt befre bed, thse calries wn’t burn but becme fat.
A. But d they really wrk?
B. Once yu start yur plan, yu shuldn’t stp.
C. In fact many peple feel it hard t lse weight.
D. Besides, yu als shuld pay attentin t when yu eat.
E. The best way t lse weight shuld be useful in the lng term.
F. While this may help sme peple, there is n plan that is perfect fr all.
G. If yu try t make yurself hungry, yu wn’t achieve lng-term results.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分；满分15分）
Bth Vijayan and his wife Mhana grew up n the streets f Kchi, India. They married 49 years ag, making a(n) ___41___ selling tea n the streets. Thrughut their lives, they never gave up their dream t ___42___ the wrld.
Each day, they ___43___ the seemingly small amunt f $4.20 fr their travel. Smetimes they brrwed frm the bank fr their trips. After their ___44___, they returned t their shp and spent the next three years paying the mney back—and ___45___ fr the next trip.
Mhana had always been ___46___ abut the utside wrld, but never had the chance befre marrying Vijayan. Their first jurney tgether was t Egypt, which ___47___ lts f visitrs every year. Once she’d gtten a taste f life utside f India, she was ___48___ . “At first I was ___49___ nervus, “she says, “ging abrad was like ging int the unknwn.”
Traveling has pened up the cuple’s minds s much. They’ve been t many natural and man-made ___50___ all ver the wrld, ___51___ them in wnder. Vijayan remembered hw ___52___ he was as they sat n Eurstar train frm Lndn t Paris in 2010.
Vijayan and Mhana aren’t finished with their adventures and their ___53___ is t see the whle wrld. “Life is beautiful. We enjy it!” is Vijayan’s simple mtt, which ___54___ us all that n matter what ___55___ face us, if there’s a will, there’s always a way.
41. A. mistakeB. living C. differenceD. aplgy
42. A. cntrlB. changeC. explreD. supprt
43. A. set asideB. added upC. gave utD. tk in
44. A. exchangesB. adventuresC. failuresD. prpsals
45. A. rentingB. applyingC. cmpetingD. saving
46. A. annyedB. psitiveC. curiusD. cncerned
47. A. attractsB. prtectsC. cnfusesD. requests
48. A. frightenedB. addictedC. inspiredD. anxius
49. A. stillB. hardlyC. quiteD. immediately
50. A. sightsB. greenhusesC. architectureD. rganizatins
51. A. imprvingB. recmmendingC. admiringD. recgnizing
52. A. amazedB. awkwardC. cnfidentD. relaxed
53. A. designB. strategyC. arrangementD. gal
54. A. ffersB. rdersC. awardsD. reminds
55. A. debatesB. challengesC. respnsibilitiesD. directins
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever eaten a “painting”? Here it is, the ____56____ (traditin) Chinese flk art—sugar painting. Spn as pen, liquid sugar as ink, everything in the wrld can be drawn quickly.
As is said, Chen Zi’ang, a great pet in the seventh century (Tang Dynasty), liked t eat brwn sugar. But he ate it in ____57____ unique way. He melted the sugar n a clean and smth table, ____58____(make) it int ____59____ (variety) f shapes f small animals. After cling dwn, it culd be held in the hand, eaten and enjyed. Later, Chen went t the capital city, ____50____ he brught this art. Since then, sugar painting has becme a lasting craft. In the 17th century (Qing Dynasty), sugar painting became ____51____ (increasing) ppular, and the prductin skills ____52____ (be) mre advanced. The bjects include flwers and birds, frtune symbls and the 12 zdiac signs and ther designs. The art f sugar painting cmbines fd, culture and handicraft. The painting is dne in ne g withut any draft. The sugar painting ____53____ (create) tday shws greater creativity in frms — Cartn sugar painting, 3D sugar painting, bringing new life ____54____ cnventinal nes. The culture f China, and the spirit f sugar painting, ____55_____ (pass) dwn thrugh the sugar spns f generatins f craftsmen.
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分40分)
第一节 应用文（15分）
假定你叫李华，是某学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请你针对这一现象，给英语专栏写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。
内容包括：①健康饮食的重要性;②吃零食(snacks)的坏处;③向同学们发出倡议。
注意：①词数80左右; ②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节（25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David wrked as the cleaner in the same schl fr 25 years, and he cnsidered his jb an imprtant part f his life. Besides keeping the schl clean, he was always ready t help teachers carry bks frm the library t the classrm. Anyne wh needed help in schl knew they culd cunt n David.
Decades ag, his wife suddenly passed away sn after their marriage, and since then, David had been living alne.
After returning hme frm wrk, David ften read cking magazines because f his passin fr baking (烘焙). He wuld bring freshly baked ckies and bread t schl every week and serve them t the teachers.
“Ww! They’re s delicius, David!” Samantha, the English teacher, tld him. She was ne f the teachers that enjyed David’s lve and praised his effrts.
David felt he was lsing his strength as he turned ld. He’d turn 75 in a week. He thught he shuld retire (退休). He tld Samantha and ther teachers what he had been thinking, “I’m planning t retire. I think there must be smene else wh might need this jb t make a living.”
“Oh! David! We’ll miss yu if that happens,” the teachers cried. “We dn’t want yu t leave!” David smiled and tld them, “Yu knw I dn’t have a wife t lk after r kids t raise, s mney isn’t what has kept me ging all these years. Yur care and praise have encuraged me t wrk hard.”
The next day, David went int the headmaster’s (校长的) ffice and tld him abut his decisin. “Are yu sure, David? Yu’re an excellent member f ur schl, and letting yu g isn’t easy fr us,” the headmaster said. “Thank yu, Sir,” David said. “But I feel I’m getting weaker, and it’s becme difficult fr me t keep the schl clean. S my decisin is final.” The headmaster agreed eventually.
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day befre David’s 75th birthday was his last day at wrk.
The next day after wrk, Samantha, with ther teachers, went t see David with a big cake.
2023-2024（下）江西省宜丰中学高一4月期中考试英语答案详解
1-20CBCAA ABBAC BCCAB ABBBA
导语本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了法国最美丽的四座城堡。
21．细节理解题。根据Versailles Castle部分中的“The castle was riginally built as a small hunting ldge (乡间小屋) fr Luis XIII in the 1620s.(这座城堡建于17世纪20年代，是路易十三的一个小型狩猎小屋)”可知，凡尔赛宫最初是为路易十三建造的。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据Chambrd Castle部分中的“It is ne f the mst well-knwn castles in the wrld because f its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) unique building.( 它是世界上最著名的城堡之一，因为它是法国文艺复兴时期独特的建筑。)”可推知，Chambrd Castle的建筑风格让它很特别。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Chantilly Castle部分中的“Every tw years a firewrks cmpetitin is held in the castle gardens.(每两年在城堡花园举行一次烟花比赛)”可知，Chantilly Castle每两年举行一次烟花表演。故选C。
导语本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了英国公共卫生部门要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里食品。
24题详解 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“The gvernment has als required the fd industry t start using healthier fds and encurage the public t chse lwer-calrie fds. (政府还要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低热量食品。)”可知，画线词所在句承接上文，说明到2024年努力减少20%的卡路里摄入量，则diminish意为“减少”。故选B。
25题详解 细节理解题。根据第三段“PHE wuld be strictly mnitring prgress by lking at which prducts peple were buying and wuld be prepared t punish cmpanies which d nt take their duties. (公共卫生部将通过查看人们购买的产品来严格监控进展，并准备惩罚那些不履行职责的公司。) ”可知，生产高热量食品的公司会受到公共卫生部门的惩罚。故选A。
26题详解 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Hw many calries shuld we eat? It is suggested that wmen eat n mre than 2,000 calries a day, while men shuld limit their intake t 2,500 calries. Fr children, it depends n age. A fur-year-ld shuld cnsume n mre than 1,300 calries, while fr teens aged 17 and 18, it is abut 3,000 calries, but verweight children are eating up t 500 calries mre than that. (我们应该摄入多少卡路里?建议女性每天摄入的热量不超过2000卡路里，而男性则应将其摄入量限制在2500卡路里。对孩子来说，这取决于年龄。一个四岁的孩子应该摄入不超过1300卡路里的热量，而对于17岁和18岁的青少年来说，大约是3000卡路里，但超重的孩子要多摄入500卡路里。)”可知，18岁的青少年摄入最多的卡路里。
27题详解 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Prf Russell Viner, President f the Ryal Cllege f Paediatrics and Child Health, said it was a necessary mve. He said, “Over the past 40 years, there has been a slw grwth in fd sizes, with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in ur parents’ time.”(皇家儿科和儿童健康学院院长拉塞尔·维纳教授说，这是一个必要的举措。他说：“在过去的40年里，食物的大小一直在缓慢增长，披萨和汉堡比我们父母的时代要大得多。”)”可知，如今食物的尺寸要比以前的大，所以需要控制热量摄入。故选A。
导语 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯塔基州的一个洞穴公园的具体情况。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mammth Cave Natinal Park, in the state f Kentucky, is a unique and histrical natural wnder. It has the wrld’s lngest cave system.(位于肯塔基州的猛犸洞国家公园是一个独特的历史自然奇观。它拥有世界上最长的洞穴系统。)”和第二段中“The undergrund caves were created naturally by the prcess f limestne (石灰岩) ersin.(地下洞穴是由石灰石侵蚀过程自然形成的)”可知，猛犸洞有一个庞大的地下系统。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The undergrund caves were created naturally by the prcess f limestne (石灰岩) ersin. Rain and rivers slwly disslve (溶解) and shape sft limestne. The system is still being shaped tday.(地下洞穴是由石灰石侵蚀过程自然形成的。雨水和河流慢慢溶解，形成柔软的石灰岩。今天，这一体系仍在塑造之中)”可知，洞穴是通过水溶解石灰岩形成的。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The park nw receives arund 2 millin visitrs a year, with abut a quarter taking a tur f the caves—everything frm a cultural tur t the mre adventurus turs n ffer. The cave supprts mre than 130 wildlife species (物种). The park is als much mre than just a cave; the frest arund has a diverse (多种多样的) range f species. There are miles f trails pen fr hrseback riding, with cane trails and great fishing spts. There are als mre than 1,300 flwering species in the frest, and animals like wd warblers, thrushes, and bald eagles can regularly be seen.(现在，该公园每年接待约200万游客，其中约四分之一的人会参观洞穴——从文化之旅到更冒险的旅行都有。洞穴里生活着130多种野生动物。这个公园也不仅仅是一个洞穴；周围的森林里有各种各样的物种。这里有数英里的小径可供骑马，还有独木舟小径和绝佳的钓鱼点。森林里还有1300多种开花物种，经常可以看到林莺、画眉和秃鹰等动物)”可知，从最后一段我们能了解到，公园为游客提供了多样化的体验。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Mammth Cave Natinal Park, in the state f Kentucky, is a unique and histrical natural wnder. It has the wrld’s lngest cave system. There may be anther 600 miles f cave passageways that have yet t be explred. In additin, mre than 200 caves that are discnnected frm the larger system can be fund in the park.(位于肯塔基州的猛犸洞国家公园是一个独特的历史自然奇观。它拥有世界上最长的洞穴系统。可能还有600英里的洞穴通道尚未被探索。此外，在公园里可以找到200多个与大系统分离的洞穴)”可知，猛犸洞国家公园的石灰岩洞穴系统的自然景观的形成过程，以及政府为开发这个国家公园的支持，还有它的特色和历史意义，B项“探索世界上最长的洞穴系统”为最佳题目。故选B项。
导语 这是一篇议论文，文章主要谈论了千禧一代为什么频繁换工作。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead f the traditinal and practical reasns f changing jbs, such as t get better salaries r greater jb stability (稳定), many millennials are inspired by value-driven gals.(与换工作的传统和实际原因（如获得更高的薪水或更稳定的工作）不同，许多千禧一代受到价值驱动目标的激励)”以及“Additinally, sme als leave their psitins fr cmpanies which better suit their value system.(此外，一些人也离开了他们的职位，去了更适合他们价值体系的公司)”可知，千禧一代更有可能跳槽，是因为他们想要实现自我价值，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Instead f the traditinal and practical reasns f changing jbs, such as t get better salaries r greater jb stability (稳定), many millennials are inspired by value-driven gals. Fr example, mre have t seek new pprtunities whenever they lack a sense f belnging in their present jbs. Additinally, sme als leave their psitins fr cmpanies which better suit their value system.(与换工作的传统和实际原因（如获得更高的薪水或更稳定的工作）不同，许多千禧一代受到价值驱动目标的激励。例如，当他们在目前的工作中缺乏归属感时，更多的人不得不寻找新的机会。此外，一些人也离开了他们的职位，去了更适合他们价值体系的公司)”可知，作者在本段想要表明促成千禧一代灵活跳槽的因素有很多，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Sme even argue in disappintment that the yuths f tday are lazy, unable t bear hardships and t self-centered.(有些人甚至失望地认为，今天的年轻人懒惰，不能吃苦，太以自我为中心)”可知，反对换工作的人认为千禧一代懒惰且以自我为中心，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Rather than allw traditinal mdels f success in sciety t define ur yuths, the millennial generatin shuld be encuraged t define new hrizns f success by making the right career chices guided by the right values.(我们不应该让社会上传统的成功模式来定义我们的年轻人，而应该鼓励千禧一代在正确的价值观指导下做出正确的职业选择，从而定义成功的新视野)”可知，作者对于千禧一代的职业选择持积极态度，故选C。
导语本文是一篇说明文，文章提出了关于如何减肥的饮食建议。
36题详解 空前的“Hw d yu eat right t lse weight fast? Yu’ll discver there are a great number f weight lss diets which prmise t help yu drp the punds fast. (如何正确饮食才能快速减肥？你会发现有很多减肥食谱承诺能帮助你快速减肥。)”提到许多减肥的饮食承诺能够帮助人们迅速减肥，A项(但它们真的有效吗?)是对这些承诺的质疑，符合语境。故选A。
37题详解 空前的“Many weight lss diets are aimed at lsing weight fast, but aren’t necessarily healthy and wn’t create a lng-term change fr the better. (许多减肥饮食旨在快速减肥，但不一定是健康的，也不会产生长期的改善。)”提到许多减肥饮食以快速减肥为目标，但未必健康且不会带来长期的好的变化，E项(最好的减肥方法应该是长期有效的)就此提出了解决办法，下文“That means yu’ll chse a diet which desn’t cut ut any necessary nutrients. (这意味着你会选择一种不减少任何必要营养的饮食。)”具体提出了饮食要求。故选E项。
38题详解 空前的“Mst diets suggest that yu stp eating fat r carbs. (大多数饮食建议你停止摄入脂肪或碳水化合物。)”提到了大多数饮食方法建议不摄入脂肪或碳水化合物，空后“Yu’ll need t make clear f yur wn bdy type befre making a diet plan. Yu might als need t try different ways befre finding the best way. (在制定饮食计划之前，你需要弄清楚自己的体型。在找到最好的方法之前，你可能还需要尝试不同的方法。)”提到应该根据自身情况制订饮食计划，因此F项(尽管这对某些人有帮助，但没有计划是对所有人都有用的。)起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F项。
39题详解 空后的“Yur bdy will g int “starvatin mde” and yur metablism will slw dwn. As a result yur bdy will keep mre weight. (你的身体会进入“饥饿模式”，新陈代谢也会减慢。因此，你的身体会保持更多的体重。)”具体解释了饥饿疗法带来的结果，G项(如果你试图让自己饿，你不会取得长期的效果。)提到了饥饿疗法,其中的“make yurself feel hungry”与空后的“starvatin mde”相照应。选G项。
40题详解空后提到“Spread ut yur meals evenly thrughut the day. Any larger meals shuld be eaten earlier in the day. That gives yur bdy mre time and pprtunity t burn calries. If yu eat a lt befre bed, thse calries wn’t burn but becme fat. (在一天中均匀地进餐。任何大餐都应该在一天的早些时候吃。这会给你的身体更多的时间和机会来燃烧卡路里。如果你在睡觉前吃很多，这些卡路里不会燃烧，而是变成脂肪。)”提到一天的饮食时间应该均匀分布，因此此处应该是说要注意饮食的时间，D项(此外，你还应该注意什么时候吃。)符合语境。故选D项。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对以卖茶为生夫妇，努力存钱去旅行，并将看到整个世界当作目标的故事。
41题详解 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们49年前结婚，靠在街上卖茶谋生。A. mistake错误；B. living谋生，生计；C. difference差异；D. aplgy道歉。根据下文“selling tea n the streets”可知，此处表示夫妇两人靠卖茶谋生，make a living表示“谋生”。故选B项。
42题详解 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的一生中，他们从未放弃探索世界的梦想。A. cntrl控制；B. change改变；C. explre探索；D. supprt支持。根据下文“Mhana had always been ___46___ abut the utside wrld,”以及“Vijayan and Mhana aren’t finished with their adventures and their __53___ is t see the whle wrld.”可知，此处表示他们的梦想是探索世界。故选C项。
43题详解 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们每天都会为自己的旅行留出4.20美元的小额资金。A. set aside留出；B. added up加起来；C. gave ut发出；D. tk in理解。根据下文“the seemingly small amunt f $4.20 fr their travel.”可知，他们为旅行留出资金。故选A项。
44题详解 考查名词词义辨析。句意：冒险结束后，他们回到自己的商店，在接下来的三年里还钱，并为下一次旅行存钱。A. exchanges交换；B. adventures冒险；C. failures失败；D. prpsals建议。根据上文“Smetimes they brrwed frm the bank fr their trips.”以及语境可知，此处表示他们的旅行结束之后，即冒险结束后。故选B项。
45题详解 考查动词词义辨析。句意：冒险结束后，他们回到自己的商店，在接下来的三年里还钱，并为下一次旅行存钱。A. renting租；B. applying应用；C. cmpeting竞争；D. saving保存，储蓄。根据上文“Each day, they ___43___ the seemingly small amunt f $4.20 fr their travel.”可知，此处表示他们旅行回来之后，会为下一次旅行存钱。故选D项。
46题详解 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫哈娜一直对外界充满好奇，但在嫁给维贾扬之前从未有过机会。A. annyed恼怒的；B. psitive积极的；C. curius好奇的；D. cncerned担心的。根据上文“Thrughut their lives, they never gave up their dream t ___42___ the wrld.”以及下文“abut the utside wrld,”可知，莫哈娜一直对外界充满好奇。故选C项。
47题详解 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一次旅行是去埃及，那里每年都会吸引很多游客。A. attracts吸引；B. prtects保护；C. cnfuses混淆；D. requests请求。根据下文“lts f visitrs every year.”以及常识可知，埃及是旅游胜地，每年都会吸引很多游客。故选A项。
48题详解 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦她尝到了印度以外的生活，她就上瘾了。A. frightened害怕的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. inspired受到启发的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据下文“Vijayan and Mhana aren’t finished with their adventures and their ___53___ is t see the whle wrld.”可推知，莫哈娜对去往印度之外的其他地方上瘾了，还打算去看看整个世界。故选B项。
49题详解 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“一开始我很紧张，”她说，“出国就像进入未知世界。”A. still还是；B. hardly几乎不；C. quite相当；D. immediately立即。根据下文“ging abrad was like ging int the unknwn.”可知，出国像是进入未知的世界，这使得莫哈娜感觉相当紧张。故选C项。
50题详解 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们去过世界各地的许多自然和人造景观，惊叹不已。A. sights景点；B. greenhuses温室；C. architecture结构；D. rganizatins组织。根据上文“Traveling has pened up the cuple’s minds s much. They’ve been t many natural and man-made”可知，夫妇两人去旅行，去看过很多的自然和人造景观。故选A项。
51题详解 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们去过世界各地的许多自然和人造景观，欣赏它们，惊叹不已。A. imprving改进；B. recmmending推荐；C. admiring欣赏；D. recgnizing辨认出。根据上文“They’ve been t many natural and man-made ___50___ all ver the wrld,”以及语境可知，此处表示夫妇两人欣赏美景，感觉惊叹。故选C项。
52题详解 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维贾扬记得2010年，当他们坐在从伦敦到巴黎的欧洲之星列车上时，他是多么惊讶。A. amazed惊讶的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. cnfident自信的；D. relaxed轻松的。根据上文“They’ve been t many natural and man-made __50__ all ver the wrld, __51__ them in wnder.”可知，坐在从伦敦到巴黎的欧洲之星列车上，维贾扬感觉惊讶。故选A项。
53题详解 考查名词词义辨析。句意：维贾扬和莫哈娜还没有结束他们的冒险，他们的目标是看到整个世界。A. design设计；B. strategy策略；C. arrangement安排；D. gal目标。根据下文“is t see the whle wrld”可知，他们的目标是去看看整个世界。故选D项。
54题详解 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生活是美好的。我们享受它！”是维贾扬的简单座右铭，它提醒我们所有人，无论我们面临什么挑战，只要有意愿，总会有办法。A. ffers提供；B. rders命令；C. awards授予；D. reminds提醒。根据上文““Life is beautiful. We enjy it!” is Vijayan’s simple mtt,”可知，此处表示维贾扬的简单座右铭提醒我们。故选D项。
55题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生活是美好的。我们享受它！”是维贾扬的简单座右铭，它提醒我们所有人，无论我们面临什么挑战，只要有意愿，总会有办法。A. debates辩论；B. challenges挑战；C. respnsibilities责任；D. directins方向。根据下文“if there’s a will, there’s always a way.”以及语境可知，维贾扬和莫哈娜并不富裕，但可以经受挑战，努力去完成自己看整个世界的梦想，所以此处表示无论我们面临什么挑战，只要有意愿，总会有办法。故选B项。
56. traditinal 57. a 58. making 59. varieties 60. where 61. increasingly 62. were 63. created 64. t 65. have been passed
答案Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua. I ntice that sme students eat snacks at mealtimes instead f having meals. Nw I’d like t call n yu t frm a healthy eating habit.
Fr us students, eating healthy fd is f great imprtance, because we need enugh nutrients t keep ur bdy functining well. Having meals regularly is a gd way t keep fit and prevent diseases. By eating snacks, we may get sick easily.
Let’s change ur way f living. Let’s have a healthy diet frm nw n. By having meals regularly, we will grw up healthily and happily.
答案 参考范文：
The day befre David’s 75th birthday was his last day at wrk. Befre leaving the schl that day, he said gdbye t all the teachers and gifted them baked ckies. “Thank yu fr yur hard wrk and delicius ckies, David!” Samantha and ther teachers said. Later that day, Samantha suddenly realized it was David’s birthday the next day. Every year, they wuld celebrate his birthday in schl by buying a cake fr him. “We need t celebrate his birthday!” Samantha tld the ther teachers. “We shuld visit David’s huse tmrrw.” “Gd idea!” they all agreed.
The next day after wrk, Samantha, with ther teachers, went t see David with a big cake. They drve t David’s huse and kncked n his dr. Seeing the teachers standing n his drstep, he cvered his muth with his hands, “What a pleasant surprise! Please cme in!” David was s happy t see all the teachers in his huse. “Happy birthday t yu...” the teachers sang the sng t David, wh was tuched greatly. After learning ld David felt lnely, Samantha and ther teachers prmised t cme t see him every Saturday. They thught it was time t return lve t him nw.
解析导语本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了75岁的David是一名学校的清洁工，在他工作的25年来，他深受学校老师们的喜爱，因为他总是热心的帮助老师们。但是因为身体的原因，David决定退休。尽管很不舍，校长最后同意了他的申请。
详解1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大卫75岁生日的前一天是他工作的最后一天。”可知，第一段可描写老师们为David送行并决定第二天去他家给他过生日。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天下班后，萨曼莎和其他老师带着一个大蛋糕去看大卫。”可知，第二段可描写老师们和David度过了美好的一天。
2.续写线索：决定退休——不舍——告别——过生日——度过美好的一天——承诺
3.词汇激活 行为类①离开：leave/depart②庆祝：celebrate/bserve③回报：return/repay
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. When will the next bus leave fr Beijing?
A. At 8: 00.B. At 10: 00.C. At 11:00.
2. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. When t wrk.B. Where t eat.C. What t eat.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a stp.B. in a frestC. At a pst ffice.
4. What will the wman d?
A. Stay at hme.B. Have a walk.C. Get a cat.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He had a terrible vacatin.B. The wman asked a silly questin.
C. He remained at hme all the time.
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What size jacket des the man wear?
A. Size 10.B. Size 8.C. Size 7.
7. What clr des the man like?
A. Red.B. Brwn.C. Orange.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. Why did the wman give up her dream t be a gym teacher?
A. She wasn’t admitted t a cllegeB. She thught it was t expensive
C. She fund it t hard.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut her jb nw?
A. Satisfied.B. Regretful.C. Disappinted.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why des the man want t mve huse?
A. He can’t affrd the rent n his wn.B. He wants t find a cleaner place.
C. He can’t bear his nisy neighbr.
11. Hw much des the man need t pay per mnth?
A. 400 dllars.B. 700 dllars.C. 1000 dllars.
12. Hw will the man g t wrk every day?
A. By bike.B. By subway.C. By car.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13. Which chess class des the man chse?
A. The Friday class.B. The Saturday class.C. The Sunday class.
14. Hw ften is the cmputer class ffered?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
15. When will the man g t the. cmputer class?
A. Frm 3:00 p. m. t 5:00 p. m.B. Frm 5:00 p. m. t 7:00 p. m.
C. Frm 8:00 p. m. t 10:00 p. m.
16. What benefit will the man get if he takes tw classes?
A. He can get sme mney ff.B. He can get help with his hmewrk
C. He can have the secnd class fr free.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. On which day d the reading club members get tgether?
A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Saturday.
18. Hw many clubs are mentined in the talk?
A. Tw.B. Three.C.ne.
19. Hw lng will a bike trip last each time?
A. At least ne hur.B. At least tw hurs.C. At least three hurs.
20. Where can students get mre infrmatin abut clubs?
A. Frm the schl website. B. Frm the Students’ Unin. C. Frm the nte bard.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
France has the mst beautiful castles thrughut Eurpe. Here are sme f the best French castles t visit. Yu’ll surely want t visit ne f them during yur travels in France. Have a lk and enjy!
Versailles Castle
The Versailles Castle is abut 20km suthwest f Paris. When the castle was built, Versailles was a small village. Tday, hwever, it is a famus area in Paris. The castle was riginally built as a small hunting ldge (乡间小屋) fr Luis XIII in the 1620s.Years later, he made it bigger. Later, Luis ⅩⅣ als made it larger, making it ne f the largest palaces f the wrld.
Chambrd Castle
The Chambrd Castle is ne f the largest castles arund the wrld. It sits in the Lire Valley. Being at the heart f Eurpe’s largest enclsed wded park, Chambrd, it was built fr King Francis I t serve as a hunting ldge. It is ne f the mst well-knwn castles in the wrld because f its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) unique building.
Chennceau Castle
As ne f the mst famus castles in the Lire Valley, the castle was built during the 11th century n the River Cher. It was passed thrugh many hands. The castle was nt destryed during the French Revlutin because it was the nly bridge acrss the river fr many miles.
Chantilly Castle
This histric castle sits in the twn f Chantilly, France. This beautiful castle is made up f tw buildings: the Petit Château built arund 1560 fr Anne de Mntmrency, and the Grand Château which was destryed during the French Revlutin and rebuilt in the 1870s. There are many interesting pieces f 17th century histry cncerning the castle. Every tw years a firewrks cmpetitin is held in the castle gardens.
21. What d we knw abut the Versailles Castle?
A. It sits in a small village.B. It was first built fr Luis XIII.
C. It serves as a hunting place nw.D. It was the largest castle in the 1620s.
22. What makes the Chambrd Castle special?
A. Its lng histry.B. Its building style.
C. Its wealthy wner.D. Its imprtant psitin.
23. Which castle has a firewrks shw every tw years?
A. Versailles CastleB. Chambrd Castle
C. Chantilly CastleD. Chennceau Castle
B
Public Health England (PHE) is targeting pizzas, ready meals, ready meat and takeaways. The gvernment has als required the fd industry t start using healthier fds and encurage the public t chse lwer-calrie fds.
It is all part f an effrt t diminish calrie intake by 20% by 2024. The aim will pint t 13 different fd grups. If actin is nt taken, PHE said, it wuld be prepared t ask the gvernment t pass laws.
PHE wuld be strictly mnitring prgress by lking at which prducts peple were buying and wuld be prepared t punish cmpanies which d nt take their duties. The gvernment is als rganizing a prgram encuraging adults t cnsume (消耗) 400 calries at breakfast and 600 calries each at lunch and dinner. At present, adults cnsume between 200 and 300 calries mre than they shuld each day. PHE chief nutritinist Dr. Alisn Tedstne said the 400－600－600 tip wuld make it easier fr peple t make healthier chices.
Hw many calries shuld we eat? It is suggested that wmen eat n mre than 2,000 calries a day, while men shuld limit their intake t 2,500 calries. Fr children, it depends n age. A fur-year-ld shuld cnsume n mre than 1,300 calries, while fr teens aged 17 and 18, it is abut 3,000 calries, but verweight children are eating up t 500 calries mre than that.
Prf Russell Viner, President f the Ryal Cllege f Paediatrics and Child Health, said it was a necessary mve. He said, “Over the past 40 years, there has been a slw grwth in fd sizes, with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in ur parents’ time.” The cnvenience f fast fd at pcket mney prices and the advertisement f unhealthy fds and drinks t children add t the prblem.
24. What des the underlined wrd “diminish” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. EncurageB. decrease C. CntainD. Balance
25. What will happen t a cmpany prducing high-calrie fds?
A. It will be punished by PHE.B. It will have t pay extra mney.
C. It will be frced t stp prducing fds.
D. It will be asked t thrw away all the fds.
26. Wh shuld take in the mst calries accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Adult men B. Adult wmen C. Children aged 4D. Teens aged 18
27. What can be learned frm Prf Russell Viner’s wrds?
A. The calrie intake needs t be cntrlled.
B. The grwth f fd sizes meets peple’s need.
C. The fast fd shuld be chsen fr its cnvenience.
D. The prblem abut higher-calrie fds will be slved.
C
Mammth Cave Natinal Park, in the state f Kentucky, is a unique and histrical natural wnder. It has the wrld’s lngest cave system. There may be anther 600 miles f cave passageways that have yet t be explred. In additin, mre than 200 caves that are discnnected frm the larger system can be fund in the park.
The undergrund caves were created naturally by the prcess f limestne (石灰岩) ersin. Rain and rivers slwly disslve (溶解) and shape sft limestne. The system is still being shaped tday. Nt nly are they an amazing destinatin t visit, but the system als prvides drinking water fr abut 40% f the US ppulatin.
The caves’ first explrers were Native Americans, wh mined (采矿) the upper levels f Mammth Cave. Later, the sites were left in great shape and began t draw public interest.
Mammth Cave was made int a natinal park thanks t strng supprt. Back in the 1920s, the Suthern Appalachian Natinal Park Cmmissin was set up in 1925. After years f wrk, as well as building rads and public facilities, the park was cmpleted n July 1, 1941.
The park nw receives arund 2 millin visitrs a year, with abut a quarter taking a tur f the caves—everything frm a cultural tur t the mre adventurus turs n ffer. The cave supprts mre than 130 wildlife species (物种). The park is als much mre than just a cave; the frest arund has a diverse (多种多样的) range f species. There are miles f trails pen fr hrseback riding, with cane trails and great fishing spts. There are als mre than 1,300 flwering species in the frest, and animals like wd warblers, thrushes, and bald eagles can regularly be seen.
28. What can we learn abut Mammth Cave frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It was made by ancient peple.B. It has the length f 600 miles.
C. It is made up f 200 cnnected caves.D. It has a large undergrund system.
29. Hw d the caves frm?
A. Explrers mine the upper levels.B. The gvernment searches fr drinkable water.
C. Water disslves limestne.D. Peple build rads and public facilities.
30. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Mre than 1,300 flwers grw in the caves.
B. The park ffers visitrs diverse experiences.
C. Mst visitrs cme t the park just fr caves.
D. Tw millin peple have visited the park till nw.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Planning cave turs arund the wrld
B. Explring the wrld’s lngest cave system
C. Learning abut the explrers f Mammth Cave
D. Predicting the future f Mammth Cave Natinal Park
D
Why D Millennials (千禧一代) Keep Changing Jbs?
Millennials have been labelled as the “jb-hpping generatin”. In fact, a recent survey shwed that 49% f millennials wuld leave their jb within the next tw years! Observers frm lder generatins may think it is caused by the yuth’s laziness. Hwever, if we search deeper, there is mre than meets the eye.
Instead f the traditinal and practical reasns f changing jbs, such as t get better salaries r greater jb stability (稳定), many millennials are inspired by value-driven gals. Fr example, mre have t seek new pprtunities whenever they lack a sense f belnging in their present jbs. Additinally, sme als leave their psitins fr cmpanies which better suit their value system. Therefre, it is clear that many millennials d nt nly cnsider their jbs as a surce f incme, but in fact, seek meaning and prfessinal achievement in their daily jbs.
Clearly, the fearlessness f millennials in seeking jb pprtunities has been inspired by new business mdels. With the rise f nline platfrms, millennials wh prefer wrk-life balance and flexibility have been attracted twards such jbs. Mrever, the increase f scial media has als created mre career paths. Frm fd and travel blggers t YuTube cntent creatrs, mre millennials are leaving bring desk-bund jbs t lk fr mre untraditinal, but certainly attractive, careers.
Hwever, peple have different pinins n jb-hpping. While sme emplyers value rich experience and skills that jb-hpping brings abut, many f them still lk dwn upn jb-hpping. Sme even argue in disappintment that the yuths f tday are lazy, unable t bear hardships and t self-centered.
The frmer American President Jimmy Carter nce said, “Human identity is n lnger defined (定义) by what ne des but by what ne wns.” Indeed, his cmment still rings true tday. Rather than allw traditinal mdels f success in sciety t define ur yuths, the millennial generatin shuld be encuraged t define new hrizns f success by making the right career chices guided by the right values.
32. Why are Millennials mre likely t mve t new jbs?
A. Because they are unwilling t wrk very hard.
B. Because they want t realize their self-wrth.
C. Because they hate pressure frm present jbs.
D. Because they need higher incme and psitin.
33. What des the authr want t shw in Paragraph 3?
A. The rapid develpment f scial media prmtes new career paths.
B. There are fewer prfessins available t Millennials n the Internet.
C. There are factrs cntributing t Millennials’ flexible jb-changing.
D. The tiring and bring jbs prevent Millennials staying in ne psitin.
34. What may thse against jb-changing think f Millennials?
A. Curageus and nble.B. Lazy and self-centered.
C. Anxius and uncnfident.D. Creative and hard-wrking.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards Millennials’ career chice?
A. Negative. B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Cncerned.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Best Way t Lse Weight-Dieting Tips
Hw d yu eat right t lse weight fast? Yu’ll discver there are a great number f weight lss diets which prmise t help yu drp the punds fast. ____36____
Many weight lss diets are aimed at lsing weight fast, but aren’t necessarily healthy and wn’t create a lng-term change fr the better. ____37____ That means yu’ll chse a diet which desn’t cut ut any necessary nutrients (营养物). Mst diets suggest that yu stp eating fat r carbs (碳水化合物). ___38____ Yu’ll need t make clear f yur wn bdy type befre making a diet plan. Yu might als need t try different ways befre finding the best way.
If yu just need t shake a few punds ff in a shrt time, yur plan wn’t be the same as ne t lse weight in the lng term. The best shrt-term weight lss plan will be strnger than the best lng-term weight lss plan, but bth f them shuldn’t get rid f necessary nutritin. ____39____ Yur bdy will g int “starvatin mde” and yur metablism (新陈代谢) will slw dwn. As a result yur bdy will keep mre weight.
____40____ Spread ut yur meals evenly thrughut the day. Any larger meals shuld be eaten earlier in the day. That gives yur bdy mre time and pprtunity t burn calries. If yu eat a lt befre bed, thse calries wn’t burn but becme fat.
A. But d they really wrk?
B. Once yu start yur plan, yu shuldn’t stp.
C. In fact many peple feel it hard t lse weight.
D. Besides, yu als shuld pay attentin t when yu eat.
E. The best way t lse weight shuld be useful in the lng term.
F. While this may help sme peple, there is n plan that is perfect fr all.
G. If yu try t make yurself hungry, yu wn’t achieve lng-term results.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分；满分15分）
Bth Vijayan and his wife Mhana grew up n the streets f Kchi, India. They married 49 years ag, making a(n) ___41___ selling tea n the streets. Thrughut their lives, they never gave up their dream t ___42___ the wrld.
Each day, they ___43___ the seemingly small amunt f $4.20 fr their travel. Smetimes they brrwed frm the bank fr their trips. After their ___44___, they returned t their shp and spent the next three years paying the mney back—and ___45___ fr the next trip.
Mhana had always been ___46___ abut the utside wrld, but never had the chance befre marrying Vijayan. Their first jurney tgether was t Egypt, which ___47___ lts f visitrs every year. Once she’d gtten a taste f life utside f India, she was ___48___ . “At first I was ___49___ nervus, “she says, “ging abrad was like ging int the unknwn.”
Traveling has pened up the cuple’s minds s much. They’ve been t many natural and man-made ___50___ all ver the wrld, ___51___ them in wnder. Vijayan remembered hw ___52___ he was as they sat n Eurstar train frm Lndn t Paris in 2010.
Vijayan and Mhana aren’t finished with their adventures and their ___53___ is t see the whle wrld. “Life is beautiful. We enjy it!” is Vijayan’s simple mtt, which ___54___ us all that n matter what ___55___ face us, if there’s a will, there’s always a way.
41. A. mistakeB. living C. differenceD. aplgy
42. A. cntrlB. changeC. explreD. supprt
43. A. set asideB. added upC. gave utD. tk in
44. A. exchangesB. adventuresC. failuresD. prpsals
45. A. rentingB. applyingC. cmpetingD. saving
46. A. annyedB. psitiveC. curiusD. cncerned
47. A. attractsB. prtectsC. cnfusesD. requests
48. A. frightenedB. addictedC. inspiredD. anxius
49. A. stillB. hardlyC. quiteD. immediately
50. A. sightsB. greenhusesC. architectureD. rganizatins
51. A. imprvingB. recmmendingC. admiringD. recgnizing
52. A. amazedB. awkwardC. cnfidentD. relaxed
53. A. designB. strategyC. arrangementD. gal
54. A. ffersB. rdersC. awardsD. reminds
55. A. debatesB. challengesC. respnsibilitiesD. directins
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever eaten a “painting”? Here it is, the ____56____ (traditin) Chinese flk art—sugar painting. Spn as pen, liquid sugar as ink, everything in the wrld can be drawn quickly.
As is said, Chen Zi’ang, a great pet in the seventh century (Tang Dynasty), liked t eat brwn sugar. But he ate it in ____57____ unique way. He melted the sugar n a clean and smth table, ____58____(make) it int ____59____ (variety) f shapes f small animals. After cling dwn, it culd be held in the hand, eaten and enjyed. Later, Chen went t the capital city, ____50____ he brught this art. Since then, sugar painting has becme a lasting craft. In the 17th century (Qing Dynasty), sugar painting became ____51____ (increasing) ppular, and the prductin skills ____52____ (be) mre advanced. The bjects include flwers and birds, frtune symbls and the 12 zdiac signs and ther designs. The art f sugar painting cmbines fd, culture and handicraft. The painting is dne in ne g withut any draft. The sugar painting ____53____ (create) tday shws greater creativity in frms — Cartn sugar painting, 3D sugar painting, bringing new life ____54____ cnventinal nes. The culture f China, and the spirit f sugar painting, ____55_____ (pass) dwn thrugh the sugar spns f generatins f craftsmen.
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分40分)
第一节 应用文（15分）
假定你叫李华，是某学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请你针对这一现象，给英语专栏写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。
内容包括：①健康饮食的重要性;②吃零食(snacks)的坏处;③向同学们发出倡议。
注意：①词数80左右; ②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节（25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David wrked as the cleaner in the same schl fr 25 years, and he cnsidered his jb an imprtant part f his life. Besides keeping the schl clean, he was always ready t help teachers carry bks frm the library t the classrm. Anyne wh needed help in schl knew they culd cunt n David.
Decades ag, his wife suddenly passed away sn after their marriage, and since then, David had been living alne.
After returning hme frm wrk, David ften read cking magazines because f his passin fr baking (烘焙). He wuld bring freshly baked ckies and bread t schl every week and serve them t the teachers.
“Ww! They’re s delicius, David!” Samantha, the English teacher, tld him. She was ne f the teachers that enjyed David’s lve and praised his effrts.
David felt he was lsing his strength as he turned ld. He’d turn 75 in a week. He thught he shuld retire (退休). He tld Samantha and ther teachers what he had been thinking, “I’m planning t retire. I think there must be smene else wh might need this jb t make a living.”
“Oh! David! We’ll miss yu if that happens,” the teachers cried. “We dn’t want yu t leave!” David smiled and tld them, “Yu knw I dn’t have a wife t lk after r kids t raise, s mney isn’t what has kept me ging all these years. Yur care and praise have encuraged me t wrk hard.”
The next day, David went int the headmaster’s (校长的) ffice and tld him abut his decisin. “Are yu sure, David? Yu’re an excellent member f ur schl, and letting yu g isn’t easy fr us,” the headmaster said. “Thank yu, Sir,” David said. “But I feel I’m getting weaker, and it’s becme difficult fr me t keep the schl clean. S my decisin is final.” The headmaster agreed eventually.
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day befre David’s 75th birthday was his last day at wrk.
The next day after wrk, Samantha, with ther teachers, went t see David with a big cake.
2023-2024（下）江西省宜丰中学高一4月期中考试英语答案详解
1-20CBCAA ABBAC BCCAB ABBBA
导语本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了法国最美丽的四座城堡。
21．细节理解题。根据Versailles Castle部分中的“The castle was riginally built as a small hunting ldge (乡间小屋) fr Luis XIII in the 1620s.(这座城堡建于17世纪20年代，是路易十三的一个小型狩猎小屋)”可知，凡尔赛宫最初是为路易十三建造的。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据Chambrd Castle部分中的“It is ne f the mst well-knwn castles in the wrld because f its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) unique building.( 它是世界上最著名的城堡之一，因为它是法国文艺复兴时期独特的建筑。)”可推知，Chambrd Castle的建筑风格让它很特别。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Chantilly Castle部分中的“Every tw years a firewrks cmpetitin is held in the castle gardens.(每两年在城堡花园举行一次烟花比赛)”可知，Chantilly Castle每两年举行一次烟花表演。故选C。
导语本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了英国公共卫生部门要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里食品。
24题详解 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“The gvernment has als required the fd industry t start using healthier fds and encurage the public t chse lwer-calrie fds. (政府还要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低热量食品。)”可知，画线词所在句承接上文，说明到2024年努力减少20%的卡路里摄入量，则diminish意为“减少”。故选B。
25题详解 细节理解题。根据第三段“PHE wuld be strictly mnitring prgress by lking at which prducts peple were buying and wuld be prepared t punish cmpanies which d nt take their duties. (公共卫生部将通过查看人们购买的产品来严格监控进展，并准备惩罚那些不履行职责的公司。) ”可知，生产高热量食品的公司会受到公共卫生部门的惩罚。故选A。
26题详解 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Hw many calries shuld we eat? It is suggested that wmen eat n mre than 2,000 calries a day, while men shuld limit their intake t 2,500 calries. Fr children, it depends n age. A fur-year-ld shuld cnsume n mre than 1,300 calries, while fr teens aged 17 and 18, it is abut 3,000 calries, but verweight children are eating up t 500 calries mre than that. (我们应该摄入多少卡路里?建议女性每天摄入的热量不超过2000卡路里，而男性则应将其摄入量限制在2500卡路里。对孩子来说，这取决于年龄。一个四岁的孩子应该摄入不超过1300卡路里的热量，而对于17岁和18岁的青少年来说，大约是3000卡路里，但超重的孩子要多摄入500卡路里。)”可知，18岁的青少年摄入最多的卡路里。
27题详解 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Prf Russell Viner, President f the Ryal Cllege f Paediatrics and Child Health, said it was a necessary mve. He said, “Over the past 40 years, there has been a slw grwth in fd sizes, with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in ur parents’ time.”(皇家儿科和儿童健康学院院长拉塞尔·维纳教授说，这是一个必要的举措。他说：“在过去的40年里，食物的大小一直在缓慢增长，披萨和汉堡比我们父母的时代要大得多。”)”可知，如今食物的尺寸要比以前的大，所以需要控制热量摄入。故选A。
导语 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯塔基州的一个洞穴公园的具体情况。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mammth Cave Natinal Park, in the state f Kentucky, is a unique and histrical natural wnder. It has the wrld’s lngest cave system.(位于肯塔基州的猛犸洞国家公园是一个独特的历史自然奇观。它拥有世界上最长的洞穴系统。)”和第二段中“The undergrund caves were created naturally by the prcess f limestne (石灰岩) ersin.(地下洞穴是由石灰石侵蚀过程自然形成的)”可知，猛犸洞有一个庞大的地下系统。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The undergrund caves were created naturally by the prcess f limestne (石灰岩) ersin. Rain and rivers slwly disslve (溶解) and shape sft limestne. The system is still being shaped tday.(地下洞穴是由石灰石侵蚀过程自然形成的。雨水和河流慢慢溶解，形成柔软的石灰岩。今天，这一体系仍在塑造之中)”可知，洞穴是通过水溶解石灰岩形成的。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The park nw receives arund 2 millin visitrs a year, with abut a quarter taking a tur f the caves—everything frm a cultural tur t the mre adventurus turs n ffer. The cave supprts mre than 130 wildlife species (物种). The park is als much mre than just a cave; the frest arund has a diverse (多种多样的) range f species. There are miles f trails pen fr hrseback riding, with cane trails and great fishing spts. There are als mre than 1,300 flwering species in the frest, and animals like wd warblers, thrushes, and bald eagles can regularly be seen.(现在，该公园每年接待约200万游客，其中约四分之一的人会参观洞穴——从文化之旅到更冒险的旅行都有。洞穴里生活着130多种野生动物。这个公园也不仅仅是一个洞穴；周围的森林里有各种各样的物种。这里有数英里的小径可供骑马，还有独木舟小径和绝佳的钓鱼点。森林里还有1300多种开花物种，经常可以看到林莺、画眉和秃鹰等动物)”可知，从最后一段我们能了解到，公园为游客提供了多样化的体验。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Mammth Cave Natinal Park, in the state f Kentucky, is a unique and histrical natural wnder. It has the wrld’s lngest cave system. There may be anther 600 miles f cave passageways that have yet t be explred. In additin, mre than 200 caves that are discnnected frm the larger system can be fund in the park.(位于肯塔基州的猛犸洞国家公园是一个独特的历史自然奇观。它拥有世界上最长的洞穴系统。可能还有600英里的洞穴通道尚未被探索。此外，在公园里可以找到200多个与大系统分离的洞穴)”可知，猛犸洞国家公园的石灰岩洞穴系统的自然景观的形成过程，以及政府为开发这个国家公园的支持，还有它的特色和历史意义，B项“探索世界上最长的洞穴系统”为最佳题目。故选B项。
导语 这是一篇议论文，文章主要谈论了千禧一代为什么频繁换工作。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead f the traditinal and practical reasns f changing jbs, such as t get better salaries r greater jb stability (稳定), many millennials are inspired by value-driven gals.(与换工作的传统和实际原因（如获得更高的薪水或更稳定的工作）不同，许多千禧一代受到价值驱动目标的激励)”以及“Additinally, sme als leave their psitins fr cmpanies which better suit their value system.(此外，一些人也离开了他们的职位，去了更适合他们价值体系的公司)”可知，千禧一代更有可能跳槽，是因为他们想要实现自我价值，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Instead f the traditinal and practical reasns f changing jbs, such as t get better salaries r greater jb stability (稳定), many millennials are inspired by value-driven gals. Fr example, mre have t seek new pprtunities whenever they lack a sense f belnging in their present jbs. Additinally, sme als leave their psitins fr cmpanies which better suit their value system.(与换工作的传统和实际原因（如获得更高的薪水或更稳定的工作）不同，许多千禧一代受到价值驱动目标的激励。例如，当他们在目前的工作中缺乏归属感时，更多的人不得不寻找新的机会。此外，一些人也离开了他们的职位，去了更适合他们价值体系的公司)”可知，作者在本段想要表明促成千禧一代灵活跳槽的因素有很多，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Sme even argue in disappintment that the yuths f tday are lazy, unable t bear hardships and t self-centered.(有些人甚至失望地认为，今天的年轻人懒惰，不能吃苦，太以自我为中心)”可知，反对换工作的人认为千禧一代懒惰且以自我为中心，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Rather than allw traditinal mdels f success in sciety t define ur yuths, the millennial generatin shuld be encuraged t define new hrizns f success by making the right career chices guided by the right values.(我们不应该让社会上传统的成功模式来定义我们的年轻人，而应该鼓励千禧一代在正确的价值观指导下做出正确的职业选择，从而定义成功的新视野)”可知，作者对于千禧一代的职业选择持积极态度，故选C。
导语本文是一篇说明文，文章提出了关于如何减肥的饮食建议。
36题详解 空前的“Hw d yu eat right t lse weight fast? Yu’ll discver there are a great number f weight lss diets which prmise t help yu drp the punds fast. (如何正确饮食才能快速减肥？你会发现有很多减肥食谱承诺能帮助你快速减肥。)”提到许多减肥的饮食承诺能够帮助人们迅速减肥，A项(但它们真的有效吗?)是对这些承诺的质疑，符合语境。故选A。
37题详解 空前的“Many weight lss diets are aimed at lsing weight fast, but aren’t necessarily healthy and wn’t create a lng-term change fr the better. (许多减肥饮食旨在快速减肥，但不一定是健康的，也不会产生长期的改善。)”提到许多减肥饮食以快速减肥为目标，但未必健康且不会带来长期的好的变化，E项(最好的减肥方法应该是长期有效的)就此提出了解决办法，下文“That means yu’ll chse a diet which desn’t cut ut any necessary nutrients. (这意味着你会选择一种不减少任何必要营养的饮食。)”具体提出了饮食要求。故选E项。
38题详解 空前的“Mst diets suggest that yu stp eating fat r carbs. (大多数饮食建议你停止摄入脂肪或碳水化合物。)”提到了大多数饮食方法建议不摄入脂肪或碳水化合物，空后“Yu’ll need t make clear f yur wn bdy type befre making a diet plan. Yu might als need t try different ways befre finding the best way. (在制定饮食计划之前，你需要弄清楚自己的体型。在找到最好的方法之前，你可能还需要尝试不同的方法。)”提到应该根据自身情况制订饮食计划，因此F项(尽管这对某些人有帮助，但没有计划是对所有人都有用的。)起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F项。
39题详解 空后的“Yur bdy will g int “starvatin mde” and yur metablism will slw dwn. As a result yur bdy will keep mre weight. (你的身体会进入“饥饿模式”，新陈代谢也会减慢。因此，你的身体会保持更多的体重。)”具体解释了饥饿疗法带来的结果，G项(如果你试图让自己饿，你不会取得长期的效果。)提到了饥饿疗法,其中的“make yurself feel hungry”与空后的“starvatin mde”相照应。选G项。
40题详解空后提到“Spread ut yur meals evenly thrughut the day. Any larger meals shuld be eaten earlier in the day. That gives yur bdy mre time and pprtunity t burn calries. If yu eat a lt befre bed, thse calries wn’t burn but becme fat. (在一天中均匀地进餐。任何大餐都应该在一天的早些时候吃。这会给你的身体更多的时间和机会来燃烧卡路里。如果你在睡觉前吃很多，这些卡路里不会燃烧，而是变成脂肪。)”提到一天的饮食时间应该均匀分布，因此此处应该是说要注意饮食的时间，D项(此外，你还应该注意什么时候吃。)符合语境。故选D项。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对以卖茶为生夫妇，努力存钱去旅行，并将看到整个世界当作目标的故事。
41题详解 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们49年前结婚，靠在街上卖茶谋生。A. mistake错误；B. living谋生，生计；C. difference差异；D. aplgy道歉。根据下文“selling tea n the streets”可知，此处表示夫妇两人靠卖茶谋生，make a living表示“谋生”。故选B项。
42题详解 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的一生中，他们从未放弃探索世界的梦想。A. cntrl控制；B. change改变；C. explre探索；D. supprt支持。根据下文“Mhana had always been ___46___ abut the utside wrld,”以及“Vijayan and Mhana aren’t finished with their adventures and their __53___ is t see the whle wrld.”可知，此处表示他们的梦想是探索世界。故选C项。
43题详解 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们每天都会为自己的旅行留出4.20美元的小额资金。A. set aside留出；B. added up加起来；C. gave ut发出；D. tk in理解。根据下文“the seemingly small amunt f $4.20 fr their travel.”可知，他们为旅行留出资金。故选A项。
44题详解 考查名词词义辨析。句意：冒险结束后，他们回到自己的商店，在接下来的三年里还钱，并为下一次旅行存钱。A. exchanges交换；B. adventures冒险；C. failures失败；D. prpsals建议。根据上文“Smetimes they brrwed frm the bank fr their trips.”以及语境可知，此处表示他们的旅行结束之后，即冒险结束后。故选B项。
45题详解 考查动词词义辨析。句意：冒险结束后，他们回到自己的商店，在接下来的三年里还钱，并为下一次旅行存钱。A. renting租；B. applying应用；C. cmpeting竞争；D. saving保存，储蓄。根据上文“Each day, they ___43___ the seemingly small amunt f $4.20 fr their travel.”可知，此处表示他们旅行回来之后，会为下一次旅行存钱。故选D项。
46题详解 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫哈娜一直对外界充满好奇，但在嫁给维贾扬之前从未有过机会。A. annyed恼怒的；B. psitive积极的；C. curius好奇的；D. cncerned担心的。根据上文“Thrughut their lives, they never gave up their dream t ___42___ the wrld.”以及下文“abut the utside wrld,”可知，莫哈娜一直对外界充满好奇。故选C项。
47题详解 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一次旅行是去埃及，那里每年都会吸引很多游客。A. attracts吸引；B. prtects保护；C. cnfuses混淆；D. requests请求。根据下文“lts f visitrs every year.”以及常识可知，埃及是旅游胜地，每年都会吸引很多游客。故选A项。
48题详解 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦她尝到了印度以外的生活，她就上瘾了。A. frightened害怕的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. inspired受到启发的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据下文“Vijayan and Mhana aren’t finished with their adventures and their ___53___ is t see the whle wrld.”可推知，莫哈娜对去往印度之外的其他地方上瘾了，还打算去看看整个世界。故选B项。
49题详解 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“一开始我很紧张，”她说，“出国就像进入未知世界。”A. still还是；B. hardly几乎不；C. quite相当；D. immediately立即。根据下文“ging abrad was like ging int the unknwn.”可知，出国像是进入未知的世界，这使得莫哈娜感觉相当紧张。故选C项。
50题详解 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们去过世界各地的许多自然和人造景观，惊叹不已。A. sights景点；B. greenhuses温室；C. architecture结构；D. rganizatins组织。根据上文“Traveling has pened up the cuple’s minds s much. They’ve been t many natural and man-made”可知，夫妇两人去旅行，去看过很多的自然和人造景观。故选A项。
51题详解 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们去过世界各地的许多自然和人造景观，欣赏它们，惊叹不已。A. imprving改进；B. recmmending推荐；C. admiring欣赏；D. recgnizing辨认出。根据上文“They’ve been t many natural and man-made ___50___ all ver the wrld,”以及语境可知，此处表示夫妇两人欣赏美景，感觉惊叹。故选C项。
52题详解 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维贾扬记得2010年，当他们坐在从伦敦到巴黎的欧洲之星列车上时，他是多么惊讶。A. amazed惊讶的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. cnfident自信的；D. relaxed轻松的。根据上文“They’ve been t many natural and man-made __50__ all ver the wrld, __51__ them in wnder.”可知，坐在从伦敦到巴黎的欧洲之星列车上，维贾扬感觉惊讶。故选A项。
53题详解 考查名词词义辨析。句意：维贾扬和莫哈娜还没有结束他们的冒险，他们的目标是看到整个世界。A. design设计；B. strategy策略；C. arrangement安排；D. gal目标。根据下文“is t see the whle wrld”可知，他们的目标是去看看整个世界。故选D项。
54题详解 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生活是美好的。我们享受它！”是维贾扬的简单座右铭，它提醒我们所有人，无论我们面临什么挑战，只要有意愿，总会有办法。A. ffers提供；B. rders命令；C. awards授予；D. reminds提醒。根据上文““Life is beautiful. We enjy it!” is Vijayan’s simple mtt,”可知，此处表示维贾扬的简单座右铭提醒我们。故选D项。
55题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生活是美好的。我们享受它！”是维贾扬的简单座右铭，它提醒我们所有人，无论我们面临什么挑战，只要有意愿，总会有办法。A. debates辩论；B. challenges挑战；C. respnsibilities责任；D. directins方向。根据下文“if there’s a will, there’s always a way.”以及语境可知，维贾扬和莫哈娜并不富裕，但可以经受挑战，努力去完成自己看整个世界的梦想，所以此处表示无论我们面临什么挑战，只要有意愿，总会有办法。故选B项。
56. traditinal 57. a 58. making 59. varieties 60. where 61. increasingly 62. were 63. created 64. t 65. have been passed
答案Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua. I ntice that sme students eat snacks at mealtimes instead f having meals. Nw I’d like t call n yu t frm a healthy eating habit.
Fr us students, eating healthy fd is f great imprtance, because we need enugh nutrients t keep ur bdy functining well. Having meals regularly is a gd way t keep fit and prevent diseases. By eating snacks, we may get sick easily.
Let’s change ur way f living. Let’s have a healthy diet frm nw n. By having meals regularly, we will grw up healthily and happily.
答案 参考范文：
The day befre David’s 75th birthday was his last day at wrk. Befre leaving the schl that day, he said gdbye t all the teachers and gifted them baked ckies. “Thank yu fr yur hard wrk and delicius ckies, David!” Samantha and ther teachers said. Later that day, Samantha suddenly realized it was David’s birthday the next day. Every year, they wuld celebrate his birthday in schl by buying a cake fr him. “We need t celebrate his birthday!” Samantha tld the ther teachers. “We shuld visit David’s huse tmrrw.” “Gd idea!” they all agreed.
The next day after wrk, Samantha, with ther teachers, went t see David with a big cake. They drve t David’s huse and kncked n his dr. Seeing the teachers standing n his drstep, he cvered his muth with his hands, “What a pleasant surprise! Please cme in!” David was s happy t see all the teachers in his huse. “Happy birthday t yu...” the teachers sang the sng t David, wh was tuched greatly. After learning ld David felt lnely, Samantha and ther teachers prmised t cme t see him every Saturday. They thught it was time t return lve t him nw.
解析导语本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了75岁的David是一名学校的清洁工，在他工作的25年来，他深受学校老师们的喜爱，因为他总是热心的帮助老师们。但是因为身体的原因，David决定退休。尽管很不舍，校长最后同意了他的申请。
详解1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大卫75岁生日的前一天是他工作的最后一天。”可知，第一段可描写老师们为David送行并决定第二天去他家给他过生日。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天下班后，萨曼莎和其他老师带着一个大蛋糕去看大卫。”可知，第二段可描写老师们和David度过了美好的一天。
2.续写线索：决定退休——不舍——告别——过生日——度过美好的一天——承诺
3.词汇激活 行为类①离开：leave/depart②庆祝：celebrate/bserve③回报：return/repay
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