北京市平谷区2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份北京市平谷区2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．My brther and I like playing basketball. ________ play it tgether n Sundays.
A.HeB.TheyC.WeD.I
2．The Qingming Festival fell ________ April 4th this year.
A.nB.inC.atD.fr
3．—_________ are yu ging t the museum, Peter?
—My father will drive me there.
A.WhenB.HwC.WhereD.Why
4．—________ I hand in the pster n envirnmental prtectin tday?
—N, yu needn’t.
A.CanB.MayC.CuldD.Must
5．The Chinese stry bk is interesting, ________ Linda likes it very much.
A.becauseB.rC.butD.and
6．The sprts test is cming sn. Li Ming is training ________ than ever.
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.the hardest
7．David is a great tennis player. He ________ t play tennis when he was six years ld.
A.beginsB.beganC.has begunD.will begin
8．—Paul, what were yu ding at nine last night?
—I ________ my hmewrk in the study.
A.was dingB.am dingC.will dD.did
9．Kate _________ a lt abut Chinese paper cutting since she came t China.
A.learnsB.learnedC.has learnedD.will learn
10．The ld scientist will start his lecture as sn as he ________ t ur schl.
A.getsB.getC.will getD.gt
11．Pinggu Wanda Cinema ________ next year.
A.builtB.will buildC.is builtD.will be built
12．—Culd yu tell me ________ the Dragn-bat Festival, Jacksn?
—I had a family get-tgether and ate delicius zngzi.
A.hw yu spentB.hw did yu spend
C.when yu spentD.when did yu spend
二、完形填空
Sam tapped his pencil against his blank paper and sighed. “I’ll never be able t write this essay.”
“What’s wrng?” his mther asked, placing her hand n his shulder. “Yu just have t write abut what yu did ver yur summer vacatin.”
“Yeah, but I didn’t g n vacatin. Vicki went t the Bahamas and Jake went t Myrtle Beach. I had t 1 with Aunt Tara because ur huse was being repaired.”
Mm turned Sam arund in his desk chair. “Just because yu didn’t g t a resrt desn’t mean yu didn’t have a vacatin. Lk at all the things yu did with yur cusin this summer.”
Sam thught hard. He and Eric had jined a bike cmpetitin, gne t an amusement park, and taken Karate lessns. “I guess I culd write abut all 2 .”
He shk his head and was still nt sure if his essay was ging t 3 his friends at schl.
The next day, the class tk turns 4 their essays. Sam slunk dwn in his seat, hping Mr. Matthews wuldn’t ntice him. With nly ten minutes left befre lunch, Sam thught he was 5 frm having t read his essay.
“Sam, I think we have enugh time t hear abut yur summer vacatin.” Mr. Matthews said.
Sam gt up slwly and unwillingly walked t the frnt f the rm with his paper in his hand. With his head dwn, he didn’t take his eyes ff the essay as he read it.
When he was finished, n ne clapped r said anything. He slwly 6 his eyes t see a bunch f hands in the air.
“Lks like yu have sme questins.” Mr. Matthews said. He pinted t Jake in the frnt rw.
“Did yu get t g n that new rller caster at the amusement park?” Jake asked. “I heard it was really scary.”
“Yeah. I begged my parents t take me, but they wuldn’t.” Vicki said.
As Sam answered questin after questin, he 7 . Befre he knew it, it was time fr lunch. On the way t the cafeteria, the questins cntinued.
“Yu’re s lucky,” Jake said. “I wish I did all that this summer.”
Nw Sam was satisfied with what he did. After all, he’d had a/an 8 summer.
13．A.chatB.stayC.playD.wrk
14．A.activitiesB.meetingsC.passagesD.reprts
15．A.interestB.cmfrtC.encurageD.surprise
16．A.writingB.crrectingC.presentingD.exchanging
17．A.tiredB.absentC.excitedD.safe
18．A.penedB.raisedC.fixedD.mved
19．A.shckedB.fcusedC.smiledD.hurried
20．A.busyB.disappintingC.cmmnD.amazing
三、阅读理解
Scenic Spts in Pinggu
21．_____ I am a fan f hiking. I can get clse t nature while walking.
22．_____ I want t have a gd view f lake and experience sme exciting prjects.
23．_____ I’d like t enjy a large area f peach flwers.
Jack lived in a small village. He was the leader f a grup wh ften played jkes n the villagers, and believed that causing truble was the nly way t have fun.
One day, Jack and his friends decided t play a prank n Mr. Jhnsn, an elderly man wh lived alne in a small huse at the edge f the village. As the sun set, Jack and his friends went int Mr. Jhnsn’s huse quietly and mved the furniture arund, laughing t themselves as they imagined the mess they were creating. Satisfied with their wrk, they left the huse and went hme t sleep.
The next mrning, Jack wke up feeling excited. He culdn’t wait t see the reactin f Mr. Jhnsn when he discvered the rearranged furniture. As he walked t schl, he passed by Mr. Jhnsn’s huse and saw the ld man standing utside, lking cnfused and upset. Jack’s heart sank as he realized his fault. He had never seen Mr. Jhnsn s upset befre. And he knew that he had t make things right.
That afternn, Jack gathered his friends t g t Mr. Jhnsn’s huse. When they arrived there, Jack kncked n the dr and explained their purpse. Mr. Jhnsn was surprised but grateful fr their ffer t help. Tgether, they wrked t put the furniture back in place. As they wrked, Jack and his friends aplgized fr their actins and prmised t treat thers with kindness and respect.
Frm then n, Jack and his friends changed their behavir. They n lnger played pranks n the villagers, and instead, they started t lk fr ways t help thers. They realized that causing truble might have been fun, but helping thers and shwing kindness brught them true happiness.
24．What did Jack and his friends d in Mr. Jhnsn’s huse at first?
A.They made the huse messy.
B.They aplgized t Mr. Jhnsn.
C.They put the furniture back in place.
D.They helped Mr. Jhnsn clean the huse.
25．Hw did Jack feel when he saw Mr. Jhnsn standing utside his huse?
A.Excited.B.Cnfused.C.Regretful.D.Upset.
26．Frm this lessn, Jack has learned that _________.
A.playing jkes n thers is really funny
B.perfrming ne’s prmise wins respect
C.crrecting mistakes helps ne make prgress
D.being gd t thers makes neself feel happy
Laughter is a scial emtin, s we’re 30 times mre likely t laugh if there is smebdy else with us than if we’re n ur wn.
We laugh t shw that we agree with what smene says; that we remember the same thing that we’re talking abut. Peple will als use laughter t try and mask ther emtins. Peple will laugh t try and pretend they’re nt upset, r embarrassed r in pain. Peple will use laughter t get ther peple t d things. If yu get smene laughing, they will tell yu mre abut themselves.
Laughter can smetimes feel cntagius (有感染力的). Yu can prbably think f ccasins when yu’ve been watching televisin r listening t the radi, maybe it’s been bradcast live, and the presenter r presenters start t get the giggles (咯咯的笑). If yu chuckle, the cntagin is wrking. And it’s called behaviurally cntagius phenmena (现象), which are things yu can catch frm smebdy else just because they’re ding them. Yu might have nticed this happens with yawning, it happens a lt with laughter.
As yu knw, there are lts f health benefits frm laughing. Yu are mre relaxed when yu laugh. S as sn as yu start laughing, yu get a reductin in adrenaline (肾上腺素). Yu als get an increased uptake f the bdy’s naturally circulating endrphin (内啡肽). Nw, that is because yu d quite a lt f exercise at yur ribcage (胸腔) when yu laugh. It’s exactly the same as a runner’s high r the gd feeling yu get after exercising. And interestingly, that’s true f laughter even if yu’ve cmpletely pretended t laugh.
Unluckily, laughter can als have a darker side. When we laugh ha-ha-ha, breathing ut, we d squeezes with ribcage. These big squeezes, particularly if yu’re laughing really hard, are quite stressful fr yur heart and yur lungs and that can mean if yu have sme srt f prblem with yur heart r yur lungs r yur bld vessels, yu can put them under mre strain. And thrughut histry, there are examples f peple wh have died f laughing.
S if yu want t get yur endrphin ging, yu can start by laughing ut lud.
27．Yu laugh t ________ while yur friend states his team beat yur favurite ne excitedly.
A.feel much cmfrtableB.ask fr mre infrmatin
C.pretend yu’re nt upsetD.shw yur cngratulatins
28．The secnd paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A.why humans laughB.what laughter means
C.when humans need t laughD.hw laughter affects ne’s emtin
29．What d we knw frm the passage?
A.Real laughing influences ne’s health much mre.
B.Yu’re likely t keep calm while a TV presenter is laughing.
C.Laughing hard is pssibly harmful t patients with heart illness.
D.Yu're hardly able t get the same feeling frm laughing as exercising.
A café in Trnt refuses t ffer Wi-Fi t its custmers. Its president, Jimsn Biensenstck, explains his purpse is t get custmers t talk with ne anther instead f being buried in their prtable devices.
What a brilliant idea! Perhaps Mr. Biensenstck knws what medical science has been increasingly prving: Scial interactin is an extremely imprtant cntributr t gd health and lng life.
In a study begun in 1965, the researchers fund that peple wh were discnnected frm thers were abut three times mre likely t die during the nine-year study than peple with strng scial ties. In fact, they fund that thse with clse scial ties and unhealthful lifestyles actually lived lnger than thse with pr scial ties but mre healthful living habits.
Anther study in 1988 shwed peple wh are cntinually lacking in scial cntacts are mre likely t experience higher levels f stress and inflammatin (炎症). These, in turn, can weaken the health f nearly every bdily system, including the brain. Absent scial interactins, bld flwing t imprtant rgans (重要器官) is likely t be reduced and immune functin (免疫功能) may be destryed. Even hw genes are expressed can be affected, damaging the bdy’s ability t turn ff inflammatin.
In a 2010 reprt, scilgy researchers at the University f Texas reprted similar findings. The Texas researchers als pinted ut that scial interactins can bst gd health thrugh a psitive influence n peple’s living habits. Fr example, if nne f yur friends smke, yu’ll be less likely t smke.
Lack f scial interactins als damages mental health. The emtinal supprt prvided by scial cnnectin helps t reduce the damaging effects f stress and can help develp “a sense f meaning and purpse in life”, the Texas researchers wrte.
Emma Seppala f the Stanfrd Center wrte, “Peple wh feel mre cnnected t thers have lwer levels f anxiety and depressin. Mrever, studies shw they als have higher self-esteem (自尊), greater empathy fr thers, are mre trusting and cperative and, as a result, thers are mre pen t trusting and cperating with them.”
“In ther wrds,” Dr. Seppala explained, “scial cnnectin leads t a psitive feedback circle f scial, emtinal and physical well-being.”
Fr thse seeking a health-imprving lifestyle, it’s nt enugh t fcus n eating yur vegetables and getting regular exercise. Dn’t frget t cnnect.
30．What is the finding f the first tw studies?
A.Usual cnnectin t thers helps ne live lnger.
B.Bld flwing in ur bdy needs scial interactins.
C.Pr scial ties lead t weak bdily system directly.
D.Healthful living habits can be develped in scial ties.
31．The underlined wrd “bst” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “________”.
A.reduceB.imprveC.changeD.harm
32．The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A.mental health cnnects t less purpseful life
B.a meaningful life has nthing t d with scial ties
C.peple having mre scial interactins are likely t be trusted
D.scial, emtinal and physical well-being have the same value in their circle
33．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing the passage?
A.T encurage peple t develp scial ties.
B.T explain the benefits f scial interactin.
C.T discuss the bad effects f scial interactin.
D.T cmpare the clse scial ties with pr scial ties.
Have yu ever seen shadw plays? The shadw play is ne f the ldest puppet perfrmances in China. It was a ppular flk drama in ancient China and als the ancestr (祖先) f the films in the wrld.
Shadw plays were nce a ppular frm f entertainment, and they were als used fr religius (宗教) and instructinal purpses. Simple t perfrm, dramas were played ut n screens r walls fr thusands f years, and the shadw play is still perfrmed in China tday.
A simple lamp and a thin screen were all that were needed fr a stage. Things like peple, animals, furniture, walls and plants were shwn n the screen by placing figurines r figures made f cardbard r leather in frnt f the lamp.
The lamp lighted the screen frm behind, and peple culd mve little figurines arund fr theatrical perfrmances. With added music and sund effects, the plays culd be quite entertaining if they were well perfrmed. These were ancient dramas r cartns, and they were even clrized fr added entertainment by using clred translucent (半透明的) figurines. The lamp light cast a clred shadw.
One can imagine that stne-age peple sat next t campfires and watched stries played ut n rck walls by shadws cast by using their hands r figurines.
It is said that the Mngls in the 13th century liked t watch shadw plays in their camps. They tk the entertainment with them, and it became a ppular entertainment in the Yuan Empire f the 13th century.
Shadw plays were perfrmed in France when French missinaries (传教士) returned frm China in 1767 and put n perfrmances in Paris and Marseilles. It is said that this is hw the shadw play was intrduced t Eurpe. The plays were ppular in France, and they were called “Chinese Shadws” at first.
Nwadays, perfrmers use plastics, cmputer cntrlled lightning and machinery, and mdern paint and dyes t prduce bright and clrful shadw figures. They can prduce images that are cntrlled by cmputers, and these can be used fr animatin and entertainment effects in plays. It is difficult fr shadw puppeteers t cmpete with mdern entertainment technlgies fr an audience, but sme f them are using mdern materials and adpting technlgy t help stage interesting entertainment in China.
34．What were shadw plays used fr?
_________________________________________________________
35．Hw were shadw plays intrduced t Eurpe?
_________________________________________________________
36．What challenge d shadw puppeteers meet?
_________________________________________________________
37．Wuld yu like t watch shadw plays? Why? (At least tw reasns)
_________________________________________________________
四、写作题
38． 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter对近期举办的“近光讲堂”很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问相关信息。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一次“近光讲堂”，以及主要内容和你的感悟。
提示词语：invite, intrduce, experience, change
提示问题：Which speech d yu like best?
What’s it mainly abut?
What have yu learned frm it?
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re interested in the speeches given by sme peple with scial influence.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
39． 以体树德、以体增智、以体育美、以体促劳。随着平谷区“阳光•乐跑”活动的开展，学生们展现了朝气蓬勃的精神风貌。
假设你是李华。请你以“我的乐跑”为题，用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，谈谈你日常的乐跑，对其作简要描述，说说乐跑给你带来了哪些好处，以及今后打算怎么做。
提示词语：relax, energy, build up, cnfidence, keep ding
提示问题：·Hw d yu take part in the activity?
·What have yu achieved?
·What will yu d in the future?
Everyne takes part in the activity f Fun Run.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：A
解析：
3．答案：B
解析：
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：D
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：D
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：D
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：D
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：
22．答案：A
解析：
23．答案：D
解析：
24．答案：A
解析：
25．答案：C
解析：
26．答案：D
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：C
解析：
30．答案：A
解析：
31．答案：B
解析：
32．答案：C
解析：
33．答案：A
解析：
34．答案：They were used fr entertainment and religius and instructinal purpses.
解析：
35．答案：When French missinaries returned frm China in 1767 and put n perfrmances in Paris.
解析：
36．答案：It is difficult fr shadw puppeteers t cmpete with mdern entertainment technlgies fr an audience.
解析：
37．答案：Yes, I wuld like t. Because they are quite entertaining and we can als learn sme culture frm it.
解析：
38．答案：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re interested in the speeches given by sme peple with scial influence.
I like the speech given by Dng Yuhui. Its theme is reading and grwth. Dng shares his wn experience with us. During his speech, he puts great imprtance n reading. He thinks reading bks can help peple grw up.
Frm this speech, I knw that as students, we shuld read different kinds f bks t enrich ur knwledge and imprve urselves. The mre we read, the better we will be and the better we can understand Chinese culture.
Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
39．答案：
Everyne takes part in the activity f Fun Run. S d I. This summer, I tk part in this activity. Every mrning, I fllwed the Fun Run team and ran alng the sunny rad with their rhythm.
I feel really cmfrtable when I listen t the birds singing n the rad. Fun Running makes me feel relaxed, energetic, and physically strng. My cnfidence has increased because I ften cmmunicate with peple while running.
In the future, I will keep jining in Fun Run and pass n this activity, calling n mre peple t take part in this activity.
解析：
A
Jinhai Lake is ne f the biggest lakes in Nrthern China. It is surrunded by muntains n three sides. Yu can ride arund the lake r take a yacht n the lake. Camping n the lawn is a gd chice. Yu can get an verlk if yu take a helicpter there.
B
Pinggu Internatinal Hiking Rad is 23 kilmeters lng. Alng it, muntain flwers are in full blm, trees make pleasant shades, the air is fresh. Well-marked paths, safety facilities and resting areas mean it can be visited alne r with families.
C
Tianyun Muntain is a best place t enjy the beauty f nature. It is called “Nrthern Zhangjiajie”. The twering muntain stands like a clumn (柱子). Yu can experience the glass bridge, acrss the peaks n bth sides.
D
Pinggu Peach Blssm Festival has cme. It is time t enjy peach flwers here. Lcated n bth sides f Misan Rad and Cuixing Rad, it’s well knwn as “the sea f peach blssms” at hme and abrad. It attracts many peple t take pictures f it.