初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!综合与测试同步达标检测题

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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!综合与测试同步达标检测题，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，[创新题]回答问题，综合阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时间：90分钟满分：90分
一、单项选择(共10小题, 每小题0. 5分；共5分)
1. —These natural disasters have warned us that everyne shuld start t prtect the ____immediately.
—I agree. Everyne shuld play a rle in saving ur earth.
A. amusement B. develpment
C. envirnment D. gvernment
2. Amy Hayes is the wman wh built a huse ____ rubbish.
A. by B. ut f C. fr D. int
3. Many vegetables g t waste because they lk ____. Fr example, abut 25 percent f carrts dn't make it t the stre because f their lks.
A. easy B. perfect
C. beautiful D. ugly
4. —What abut this new watch?
—I can't ____ t pay fr it. It's t expensive fr me.
A. ffer B. affrd
C. refuse D. annunce
5. —I want t knw hw we can prtect the envirnment.
—We can try ur best t ____ pllutin.
A. cut up B. cut dwn
C. cut ut D. cut ff
6. Charlie, dn't read in the sun! It is ____ yur eyes!
A. gd fr B. sad fr
C. harmful t D. cruel t
7. The library keeper is wrried, because the number f readers ____ smaller and smaller.
A. is becming B. are becmingC. became D. will becme
8. ____ my father ____ my grandpa is flying t Singapre this weekend. They will visit my uncle there.
A. Neither; nr B. Bth; and
C. Either; r D. Nt nly; but als
9. —I dn't think students ____ use mbile phnes at schl.
—I agree. They really have a bad influence n ur studies.
A. culd B. might C. shall D. shuld
10. —I have nthing n me except this tenyuan nte t give away, I'm afraid.
—____. We really appreciate it.
A. Every little helps
B. The mre, the better
C. N ne is perfect
D. It's better t give than t receive
二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；共10分)
Electric cars may seem like a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were __11__ electric cars n the rad than gasline (汽油) cars, because at that time, gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels (燃料). Electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline __12__ drpped and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular __13__, because they culd g farther withut stpping.
During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, heavier and faster. They needed mre fuel, and it __14__ mre air pllutin. Fr years, the car makers didn't wrry abut pllutin. They didn't wrry abut hw much gasline cars used, either. But when peple began t __15__ that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient (高效能的) cars which wuld cause less pllutin.
One __16__ f slving the prblem was a “hybrid” car, ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars __17__.
An allelectric car uses n gasline. The prblem, hwever, is that car batteries (电池) need t be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars nt s __18__ fr lng jurneys. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and car makers are wrking tgether t __19__ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, gasline statins may __20__.
11. A. fewer B. mre
C. faster D. bigger
12. A. prices B. places
C. statins D. keepers
13. A. instead B. still
C. yet D. frever
14. A. pushed B. cntrlled
C. caused D. wasted
15. A. imagine B. start
C. keep D. realize
16. A. way B. persn
C. article D. style
17. A. went ut B. went up
C. went away D. went dwn
18. A. different B. delicius
C. suitable D. dangerus
19. A. describe B. develp
C. frget D. prtect
20. A. discver B. design
C. build D. disappear
三、阅读理解(共12小题, 每小题2分；共24分)
第一节根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
A [跨学科综合题]
As we all knw, envirnmental pllutin is still serius nwadays. Our grup wanted t knw hw many students knew abut each kind f pllutin and we wanted t learn hw ften they srted(把……分类)rubbish. S we did a survey amng the students in ur schl. Here are the results f ur questinnaire(问卷).
D yu knw abut these prblems?
Hw ften d yu srt rubbish?
21. The survey is mainly abut ____.
A. everyday habits
B. sprts life
C. scientific research
D. envirnmental prtectin
22. Accrding t the chart(图表), ____ is knwn by the fewest students.
A. air pllutin B. water pllutin
C. nise pllutin D. glbal warming
23. We can knw ____ f the students have begun t srt rubbish.
A. nne B. sme C. mst D. all
24. Frm the results f the questinnaire, we can learn that ____.
A. air pllutin is nticed by a large number f students
B. envirnmental pllutin is nt serius any mre nwadays
C. the students dn't realize the situatin f the envirnment at all
D. five kinds f envirnmental pllutin are mentined in the questinnaire
B
Have yu ever heard f clthes made frm plastic? It might be strange. But in fact, in the field f fashin, the use f recycled plastic t make clthing, hats and shes is nthing new.
JUMA, a fashin cmpany, recently shwed its newest prducts in a wrkshp in Shanghai. Eighteen kinds f clthing items frm the prducts, including pants, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made frm recycled plastic bttles.
“We realized that billins f water bttles were being thrwn int ceans every year and these bttles take hundreds f years t break dwn. We thught we shuld use them t make ur clthes and help t prtect the envirnment, ” said Alia Juma, the cmpany's designer. “Five bttles can make a shirt, ten fr a dress, and twenty fr a shrt cat. ”
Many ther fashin cmpanies are lking fr similar ways t save ur planet these days. The prcess is very simple. First, the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped int small balls. The balls are melted again t frm thread (线). Peple can then use the thread t make different kinds f clthes.
Accrding t JUMA, it uses 67, 000 bttles t make 1 tn f thread. That cuts dwn carbn emissins (碳排放) by 4. 2 tns and water use by 6. 2 tns cmpared with the nrmal way f making thread.
Sme peple might have dubts abut wearing smething made ut f plastic bttles. But accrding t Causeartist, a website that fcuses n creative ideas, clthes made frm plastic culd be even better than the cmmn materials. It seems that a greener future f fashin will cme sn.
25. Where did JUMA shw its newest prducts?
A. In a wrkshp in Shanghai.
B. In its cmpany.
C. In a big shpping centre.
D. In a new shp.
26. [中考趋势题] What can peple buy frm the cmpany?
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
27. Accrding t the passage, what can peple use t make envirnmentallyfriendly clthes?
A. Small pieces f bttles.
B. Thread made frm melted plastic.
C. The melted balls.
D. The cmmn materials.
28. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Plastic can nly be used t make clthes.
B. Plastic will take the place f ther materials.
C. The future f making plastic clthes is bright.
D. Peple dn't like the clthes made frm plastic.
第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Open an app n yur smartphne and scan the QR cde(二维码) n the garbage can (垃圾箱). When yu thrw garbage int the garbage can, it will shw the weight f the garbage and the pints yu can get frm ding s. 29. ________ It will becme mre ppular in the future. Yes, we are talking abut the smart garbage can.
30. ________ The envirnmental prblems have becme mre serius in the develpment f the cities. Encuraging garbage classificatin (分类) has becme an effective way.
In sme cities, different types f smart garbage cans are being put t use. In Beijing, fr example, a smart garbage can has an LED screen, which nt nly shws natinal plicies n garbage classificatin but als shws the crrect steps in garbage srting. It can als calculate (计算) the weight f the garbage and the accumulated pints (积分) ne can get. Anther kind f garbage can is even smarter. Its bdy is actually a screen. It has sme internal sensrs (感应器). When peple thrw garbage int it, the internal sensrs can autmatically tell the types f the garbage. Meanwhile, peple can see hw t deal with it. 31. ________
It is a small thing fr everyne t deal with garbage each day. Hwever, it is als a big thing. 32. ________ With smart garbage cans in ur daily lives, the idea f garbage srting will becme mre ppular. Our dream f building a greener and mre beautiful China will cme true s lng as we start t make small changes right nw.
四、阅读填空(共7小题, 每小题1分；共7分)
阅读短文, 然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
The wman in the stamp was Rachel Carsn, a great writer as well as an envirnmentalist.
In 1941, a lcal press 33. ________(publish) Carsn's first bk Under the Sea Wind, but it was sld prly. In 1951, her 34. ________(tw) bk The Sea Arund Us came ut. It succeeded and was chsen as the “Bk f the Mnth”.
During the early 1950s, DDT (a chemical that kills insects) was 35. ________ (wide) used by farmers. It made animals that ate the dead insects ill, and sme f them even died. Carsn was really wrried, s she did lts f researches and fund ut that chemicals like DDT wuld be 36. ________(harm) t humans and the envirnment. T call n mre peple t ntice the situatin, she made a 37. ________(decide) t write her next bk abut this serius prblem. Besides, she tried t tell peple the bad effects f verusing the chemicals.
The great bk Silent Spring came ut in 1962. It was the first bk 38. ________ (spread) her ideas n envirnmental prblems int ver 500 thusand US hmes.
By 1970, even President Nixn 39. ________(cme) arund t her pint f view and set up the US Envirnmental Prtectin Agency (机构).
五、[创新题]回答问题(共4小题, 每小题2分；共8分)
Ewaste
Electrnic waste (ewaste) cmes frm cmputers, cameras, phnes, fridges, TVs and s n.
Hw much ewaste has been prduced?
There is t much ewaste n the earth. In the past ten years, 506. 5 Mt f ewaste has been prduced. That is as heavy as abut 50, 149 Eiffel Twers.
What can we d with ewaste?
Ewaste is harmful t the envirnment. Repeat the three wrds in ur life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are sme examples.
◆Mixed Reality Lab
designed educatinal
tys with ewaste fr
pr kids.
◆Quadlp
created slar
lanterns with
ewaste.
◆Alex Lin
recycled abut 136 tns f brken cmputers int nes that can be used again.
◆Junichi Kawanishi
turned abut
79, 000 tns f ewaste int medals.
40. Where des ewaste cme frm?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
41. In 2022, hw much ewaste was prduced in the wrld?
________________________________________________________________
42. What did Alex Lin d with ewaste?
________________________________________________________________
43. In which part f a website can we read the page?
________________________________________________________________
六、综合阅读 (共5小题；共16分)
These days the envirnment f the earth is becming wrse and wrse, but sme cuntries are nt ding anything t deal with this prblem. S we must try t (A)make all cuntries agree t prtect the envirnment.
Many factries find that it is (B)difficult and it will cst a lt f mney t change their ways f prductin. S they are still putting waste int the air, rivers, lakes and ceans. They are nt taking much actin t stp climate(气候) change. As a result, the rivers are becming dirty and millins f peple have n clean water t drink. (C)The air in big cities isn't clean enugh fr peple t breathe. A lt f peple die because f these bad cnditins.
S we all have a duty t stp such situatins frm ging n. It is imprtant (D)________ us t take mre care f the earth. We must save every drp (E)________ water and prduce as little waste as we can. We must make the factries and large cmpanies prtect the envirnment. Everyne must help t fight against pllutin. If we fail t d s, the earth will be t dry and t dirty fr peple t live n. Writers f sme science fictin stries predict what will happen sme day in the future. The weather will becme t ht. (F)人们再也看不见森林了。Rivers and lakes will dry up. Wars and hunger will be everywhere. At that time, mst human beings will die and nly a few will mve t ther planets t live n. I dn't believe that is what we wish t see.
44. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(B) 的同义词或近义词：________；________
45. 将文中画线部分(C) 改写成：
The air in big cities is s ________ that peple can't breathe it.
46. 在文中(D)和(E)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词：________；________
47. 将文中画线部分(F) 译成英语：
________________________________________________________________
48. 从文章中找出可以概括本文主旨大意的短语：
________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(共20分)
保护环境从我们身边的小事做起。王林是一个注重“低碳生活”的中学生, 假设你是他, 请以“My Lwcarbn Life”为题, 简述自己的“低碳生活”。内容要点如下：
1. 每天步行或骑自行车上学, 不坐公交车；
2. 离开教室时, 关灯、关电脑等；
3. 不用水时, 记得关水龙头, 循环使用水；
4. 充分使用纸张, 不使用塑料袋。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 内容连贯, 不逐条翻译, 可适当发挥；
3. 词数 80－100, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇： make full use f充分利用, plastic bags 塑料袋
My Lwcarbn Life
It's imprtant fr us t live a lwcarbn life t prtect the envirnment. _______
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参考答案
一、1～5: CBDBB 6～10: CADDA
二、11～15: BAACD 16～20: ADCBD
三、21～24: DCBA 25～28: ADBC 29～32: ACBD
四、33. published 34. secnd 35. widely 36. harmful
37. decisin 38. t spread 39. had cme
五、40. It cmes frm cmputers, cameras, phnes, fridges, TVs and s n.
41. 59. 4 Mt.
42. He recycled brken cmputers.
43. Envirnment.
六、44. let; hard
45. dirty
46. fr; f
47. Frests can't be seen any lnger by peple.
48. prtect the envirnment
七、One pssible versin：
My Lwcarbn Life
It's imprtant fr us t live a lwcarbn life t prtect the envirnment.
I g t schl n ft r by bike instead f taking the bus every day. I always remember t turn ff the lights and the cmputer when I leave the classrm. When I am nt using water, I always turn ff the tap. I ften reuse water. Fr example, when I finish washing the clthes, I use the water t clean the flr. I never use plastic bags. I think saving paper is necessary, s I ften write n bth sides f the paper. I smetimes plant trees and flwers with my parents t make ur envirnment mre beautiful.
A. Such a way f dealing with garbage has appeared in sme cities.
B. It is n wnder that peple cheer fr these smart garbage cans.
C. Over 200 millin tns f garbage is prduced each year in sme cities.
D. It will make China develp in an envirnmentallyfriendly way.
E. Even the bttm f the river was full f rubbish.