初中Review of Units 11-14综合训练题

这是一份初中Review of Units 11-14综合训练题，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，[跨学科综合题]回答问题，综合阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时间：90分钟 满分：90分
一、单项选择(共10小题, 每小题0. 5分；共5分)
1. —I think Chinese parents are t hard ____ their yung children.
—I agree with yu.
A. fr B. with C. n D. t
2. —D yu plan t watch a talent shw r a game shw?
—____. I can't stand them. I plan t watch a sitcm.
A. Neither B. Bth
C. Nne D. Either
3. ____ yu travel, ____ yur life experience will be.
A. The less; the mre
B. The mre; the less
C. The mre; the richer
D. The less; the richer
4. —Driving less and walking mre is gd fr ur health.
—S I'd rather ____ an hur's walk t wrk than ____ a car.
A. take; t drive B. take; driving
C. take; drive D. taking; t drive
5. When we ran ut f the huse, the taxi ____ away.
A. had driven B. drives
C. has driven D. drve
6. The delicius fd and ____ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A. slw B. tired
C. awful D. plite
7. My father ____ a dctr, but nw he is a writer.
A. was used t be B. used t be
C. is used t be D. was used t being
8. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ____？
—Yu can take the N. 6 bus there. It's abut 15 minutes' ride.
A. hw lng the Slender West Lake is
B. hw far the Slender West Lake is
C. when I can get t the Slender West Lake
D. hw I can get t the Slender West Lake
9. My father's birthday party ____ last weekend.
A. hlds B. will hld
C. is held D. was held
10. —I fell ff my bike and hurt my knee n my way hme yesterday.
—____
A. What bad luck!
B. N wnder yu lk happy!
C. What a cl stry!
D. Lucky yu!
二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；共10分)
There was nce a grey planet. The peple living there didn't __11__ it, althugh they had all the inventins yu culd imagine. The planet was full f __12__. It was s dirty that there were n plants r animals left.
One day, a __13__ was walking n the planet. When he passed a cave(洞穴), he nticed a small red flwer inside. The flwer was dying, s the by carefully dug it up, with its rts(根), sil and everything. Then, he started lking fr a place where he culd __14__ it. He searched all ver the planet, but the planet was s __15__ that there was n place t plant the flwer. Then he lked up at the sky and nticed the mn. The by thught that maybe the flwer culd be planted there.
S the by __16__ his spacesuit(宇航服) and climbed int a spaceship(宇宙飞船). He went t the mn and then planted the flwer there.
Far away frm pllutin, the flwer __17__ t grw. The flwer was s __18__ cared fr that it sn prduced ther flwers. Befre lng, the whle mn was cmpletely cvered with flwers. They were quite beautiful.
That's __19__the mn has a red sheen(光辉) whenever the by's flwers blm(开花). It lks like a warning light. It tells us that __20__ yu dn't lk after yur planet, a day when flwers will nly be able t grw n the mn will cme.
11. A. take part in B. take care f
C. play with D. run after
12. A. water B. space
C. fd D. litter
13. A. girl B. wman
C. by D. man
14. A. thrw B. plant
C. sell D. catch
15. A. plluted B. large
C. quiet D. clean
16. A. turned n B. put n
C. wke up D. gave up
17. A. remembered B. frgt
C. started D. stpped
18. A. well B. badly
C. clearly D. slwly
19. A. what B. wh
C. where D. why
20. A. althugh B. unless
C. if D. s
三、阅读理解(共12小题, 每小题2分, 共24分)
第一节 根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
A
21. Hw many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
22. What shuld yu d if yu need help accrding t the text?
A. Call 999 right away.
B. Call yur parents at nce.
C. Turn t yur teachers.
D. Ask staff members fr help.
23. Which f the fllwing is a prper time t take part in the educatinal sessins?
A. 9：30 am.
B. 11：30 am.
C. 3：30 pm.
D. 4：30 pm.
24. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T list the reasns fr visiting Kew Gardens.
B. T intrduce different plants in Kew Gardens.
C. T cmpare different activities in Kew Gardens.
D. T give infrmatin abut visiting Kew Gardens.
B
Dear barding students,
At this time f the schl year, we can feel sme students begin t experience excitement as the summer vacatin cmes. But sme thers still dn't want t start packing. I nce again ask fr yur attentin as we will have summer camps fr the new students. There is much wrk t be dne in packing and cleaning­up, especially during the exam week.
________ Each student will get a task list and each task has a deadline(最后期限). The drm (寝室) teachers will wrk with each student each night t make sure yu can get the tasks dne n time. It will be helpful if yur parents encurage yu t d a little packing and cleaning frm nw n. It means yu can take the psters ff the wall, pack up winter clthes, return all brrwed bks t the library, etc. Spending twenty minutes a day n yur tasks will make the last week f the term very easy, and yu can spend mre time n the imprtant preparatin fr exams. If yu plan t travel hme, I'd like t remind yu t take sme f yur belngings with yu.
The cming weekend is a “clsed weekend”. During that time n ne is allwed t leave schl. After packing we need t prepare the drms fr mving ut, and stre(储藏) students' large belngings. The last exam is n Thursday and students shuld leave after their exam. The drm will remain pen until 5 pm n Friday fr thse students that culd nt get a ride r flight. Please let us knw if yu need transprtatin t the airprt.
Thank yu again fr all yur attentin during the last, busy mnth f schl. As always, yu are welcme t call r e­mail me with any questins.
Peter Margi
Directr f Campus Life
453­757­2630
pmargi@baylinschl. cm
25. This e­mail is frm Directr f Campus Life t ____.
A. drm teachers
B. barding students
C. parents and students
D. parents f barding students
26. Which f the fllwing is the best fr the blank in Paragraph 2?
A. It's better t break the huge task int smaller parts.
B. It's better t take the psters ff the wall.
C. It's better t invite parents t pack up winter clthes.
D. It's better t return all brrwed bks t the library.
27. The underlined wrd “belngings” in Paragraph 2 means “____” in Chinese.
A. 体育器材 B. 生活手册
C. 随身物品 D. 交通工具
28. Barding students shuld ____ accrding t the passage.
A. remember t stre their small backpacks
B. g shpping with their parents
C. leave schl during the “clsed weekend”
D. leave schl after their exam n Thursday
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Our lw­carbn (低碳) life
Mre and mre peple in Beijing wuld like t take part in the envirnmental prtectin. It is playing a key rle in imprving Beijing's air quality. 29. ________
Befre the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the gvernment had started a “N Car Day” activity. 30. ________ The purpse f the activity is t reduce the capital's air pllutin.
S far, peple in Beijing have stpped using their cars fr abut 940, 000 days tgether. Almst 100, 000 tns f carbn dixide emissins (碳排放) have been prevented. As a result, air quality in Beijing has imprved greatly.
What's mre, a mini prgram began in Beijing in 2021. 31. ________ It can recrd ur wn persnal carbn dixide emissins.
If a persn uses the mini prgram, he r she can win credits (信用积分) by living a lw­carbn lifestyle. 32. ________ The credits can be exchanged fr subway tickets and can als be used t pay fr the cst f using shared bikes.
It is strngly suggested that humans shulder the respnsibility t prtect ur envirnment. Prtecting envirnment is prtecting urselves.
四、阅读填空(共7小题, 每小题1分；共7分)
阅读短文, 然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Shenyang is the capital city f Lianing and it is ne f the biggest cities in the nrtheast f China. With a 33. ________(wealth) culture and histry, Shenyang is a great place t visit, wrk in, and live in.
Shenyang is the city where the traditinal meets the mdern. It is famus fr 34. ________ (place) f interest, including the Mukden Palace r Shenyang Imperial Palace. The palace 35. ________(list) as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2004.
Shenyang used t be called “the eldest sn” f the Peple's Republic f China because f great cntributins t the 36. ________(develp) f ur cuntry. Nw mre and 37. ________(many) peple prefer t wrk here t realize their dreams.
Shenyang is als knwn fr 38. ________(it) delicius fd, such as chicken with ginger, stewed prk ribs and pickled cabbage.
In a wrd, Shenyang is an exciting city and it is well wrth a visit. Whether yu are interested in histry, culture, business, r just want 39. ________(lead) a city life, Shenyang has smething fr everyne.
五、[跨学科综合题]回答问题(共4小题, 每小题2分；共8分)
May is a student in Rsie Bridge Schl. This week, her schl is hlding an activity t call n peple t pay mre attentin t the traffic safety prblems. In rder t let mre students knw the imprtance f traffic safety, she fund sme figures abut the traffic accidents in the city and drew a line graph. Besides, she is ging t make a further reprt if mre peple are interested in her survey.
Traffic accidents in Sunshine City in 2022
40. Why did May draw the line graph(abve)?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
41. Where did the traffic accidents happen accrding t the graph?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
42. What's the number f the traffic accidents in ttal frm July t Nvember?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
43. Did the number f the traffic accidents rise r fall in September?
________________________________________________________________
六、综合阅读 (共5小题；共16分)
Lenard da Vinci
Lenard da Vinci(1452－1519) was an Italian painter, inventr, musician, engineer and scientist.
Da Vinci was brn in the cuntryside. Frm an early age, he shwed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew lder, he learnt t d many different things. His paintings are very famus, and ne, Mna Lisa is perhaps the mst famus painting in the wrld. (A)他也有许多发明。Fr example, his ntebks included sme interesting drawings f flying machines.
Michelangel
Michelangel lived frm 1475 (B)________ 1564. He was talented in (C)almst every area f art. He was a painter, pet, architect and sculptr(雕塑家). Michelangel made the statue f David—perhaps his mst famus wrk.
Frm a yung age, Michelangel believed making a sculpture was simply a case f remving the stne yu did nt (D)need. One day, after he saw a big piece (E)________ stne, he decided t make a sculpture.
(F)Michelangel spent the fllwing tw years making this sculpture and he named it David. The finished sculpture was 17 feet tall. It became ne f the representatives f the Renaissance artistic achievements(文艺复兴艺术成就的代表).
44. 将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
45. 在文中(B)和(E)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词：________； ________
46. 写出文中画线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词：________； ________
47. 将文中画线部分(F)改写为：
It ________ Michelangel the fllwing tw years t ________ this sculpture and he named it David.
48. 从文中找出两位艺术家代表作品的名称：________； ________
七、书面表达(共20分)
假如你是李涛, 你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知, 并按要求用英语写一篇短文, 参加此次活动。
参考词汇：ck a meal, make a gift, take a walk with him, delicius, special
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所给要点, 选择使用参考词汇, 可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数： 80—100。(开头已给出, 但不计入总词数。)
Tday is Father's Day. _______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5: CACCA 6～10: DBDDA
二、11～15: BDCBA 16～20: BCADC
三、21～24: CDBD 25～28: BACD 29～32: BEDA
四、33. wealthy 34. places 35. was listed
36. develpment 37. mre 38. its 39. t lead
五、40. In rder t let mre students knw mre abut the imprtance f traffic safety.
41. In Sunshine City. 42. 1，125. 43. It fell.
六、44. He als had many inventins. 45. t; f
46. nearly; require/want 47. tk; make
48. Mna Lisa; David
七、One pssible versin：
Tday is Father's Day. I want t d smething meaningful fr him.
First, I will ck a meal fr him. My father is very busy but he ften makes delicius fd fr me. S I want t thank him and let him have a rest. Als, I plan t make a special gift by myself. I think he will like it. Last, I am ging t take a walk with him. I can tell him interesting stries t make him happy.
All in all, I really lve my father. And I really want t say, “I lve yu, Dad. ”
Kew Gardens
Enjy yurselves in a wnderland f science with ver 50, 000 living plants and different kinds f educatinal events r interesting activities. Here is sme useful infrmatin abut planning a schl visit t Kew Gardens.
Educatinal sessin (时段) prices
Yu can plan a self­led visit r bk ne f ur educatinal sessins. Students will take part in the educatinal sessins in grups f 15. Prices are different accrding t different situatins.
● 45­minute sessin: ￡35/grup
● 90­minute sessin: ￡70/grup
● Half day (ne sessin): ￡80/grup
● Full day (tw sessins): ￡160/grup
Health and safety
Required teacher­student ratis (比例)：
● Key Stage 1： 1∶5
● Key Stage 2： 1∶8
● Key Stage 3： 1∶10
● Key Stage 4： 1∶12
If yu need help, please cntact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). Yu can als call 0202 332 3333 fr direct and quick supprt. Please d nt call 999.
Timings
Kew Gardens pens at 10 am. Yur visit may take three t five hurs. The clsing time changes thrughut the year. But the earliest is 3：30 pm. We have a fixed schedule fr educatinal sessins, which is frm 10：30 am t 2：20 pm.
A. The lifestyle includes taking public transprtatin and riding shared bikes.
B. It is als gd fr Beijing's lw­carbn transitin (转型).
C. A lw­carbn lifestyle is a kind way t get n with thers.
D. The prgram is abut persnal carbn dixide emissins.
E. The activity asked peple t stp driving ne day every mnth.
Ntice
Dear students,
Fathers play a very imprtant rle in ur life. Tday is Father's Day. Hw will yu thank him? Please write a shrt passage abut yur plan.
Here are sme questins t help yu.
●What d yu want t say t him?
●What are yu ging t d fr him?
●Why are yu ging t d that?
We are lking frward t yur passage.
Schl English Club