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河南省开封市杞县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试卷
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这是一份河南省开封市杞县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
In the field f educatin technlgy, sme apps might be getting t smart. There are mre and mre apps prviding help fr students.
PhtMath
The new, seemingly magic app allws users t take pictures f a math prblem, and then receive a step-by-step slutin. It is nw the number ne free app n the App Stre. A PhtMath spkeswman says educatrs have welcmed the app with psitive reviews, but the sftware causes a lt f angry public discussin and disagreement. Why? It is because students can use it t cheat when ding their math hmewrk.
iHmewrk
Whether yu’re a high schl student r a cllege student, there’s ne thing yu’ve gt fr sure: a lt f hmewrk. iHmewrk can help yu keep track f all yur hmewrk. It can help yu arrange it in a particular rder accrding t types, r based n deadlines.
Hmewrk Helper
Chinese Internet search cmpany Baidu has launched an app called Hmewrk Helper with which students can get answers t hmewrk. Users pst a picture r type their hmewrk questins nt nline frum (论坛), and thse wh answer the questins can win e-cins that can be used t buy devices like laptps. The app has lgged 5 millin dwnlads, much t the cncern f many parents wh argue that the students spend less time thinking abut challenging prblems.
WlframAlpha
WlframAlpha is similar t PhtMath, but it fcuses n lder students studying high levels f math and desn’t supprt phts. The service als prduces step-by-step slutins t advanced tpics, making it a ppular tl fr cllege students.
1. What is the public’s wrry abut the app PhtMath?
A. It can’t recgnize pictures.
B. It desn’t prvide a step-by-step slutin.
C. It makes cheating at hmewrk mre likely t happen.
D. It encurages students t use smart phnes mre frequently.
2. What can we learn abut Hmewrk Helper?
A. It is thught highly f by teachers.
B. It is unppular amng Chinese students.
C. Many parents think it harmful t children’s study.
D. Answering questins n the app wastes students’ time.
3. Which app is the best chice if yu want t deal with advanced math prblems?
A. PhtMath.B. iHmewrk.C. Hmewrk Helper.D. WlframAlpha.
B
The first essay I wrte fr my histry f English class was perfect, at least frm my perspective. I had wrked n it cnstantly and culdn’t wait t get my grade back. I handed it in with pride.
Tw weeks later, I received my grade: a D. The pages were cvered in red writing, pinting ut errrs. There must have been a mistake.
University started later fr me than mst. The pprtunity wasn’t available when I was yunger — t many kids in ur family and t little mney. But I never stpped wndering what university wuld have been like. I was in my 40s when I sent in my applicatin and as a part-time student, I will be in my 60s befre I’m finished. That’s my gal.
What’s it like t be the ld guy in a class full f 20-year-lds? It’s strange. They pretty much ignred me, and I ignred them. They als ignred each ther. Hwever, after we had mre grup wrk tgether, peple started t cmmunicate. Althugh I was an English majr, sme f my favrite classes were unrelated electives. Curses in art histry and Greek and Rman histry were fascinating. I was eager t d well.
I arranged a meeting t discuss my essay grade and arrived 10 minutes early t meet the teacher’s assistant. I was ready t argue fr the brilliance f my paper. Hwever, she quickly explained t me that the paper failed t make a strng argument. The mark remained.
While I kept studying and kept learning, I learned t lve tw dzen writers I had never heard f befre and explred types f literature I had never examined. Eventually, I learned hw t write an essay in prper academic prse.
University is different when yu are a senir, part-time student. If yu are there t establish a career r because yur parents frce yu t g, there are ther pressures. Fr me, it’s just learning. Whether I’m learning remtely r in persn, it makes the wrld a bigger, richer place.
4. Hw did the writer feel after receiving the grade f his first essay?
A. Hpeless. B. Pleased. C. Excited. D. Surprised.
5. Why did the writer start university later than thers?
A. His applicatin was refused.
B. His teacher disliked his essay.
C. His health did nt meet the standard.
D. His family was nt rich enugh.
6. What helped the writer in writing a prper academic essay?
A. Strng curisity.B. Cnstant effrts.
C. Great pressure.D. Remarkable creativity.
7. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Practice Makes Perfect.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。B. Nt All That Shines Is Gld.
C. Where There Is A Will, There Is A Way.来这里 全站资源一元不到！D. Actin Speaks Luder Than Wrds.
C
It’s hard t turn dwn hamburgers, french fries, ptat chips and all f the ther junk fd that seem t call ut t us. Hwever, eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy, particularly if yu’re a teenager.
“Junk fd shapes teenager’s brains in ways that damage their ability t think, learn and remember. It can als make it harder t cntrl bad behavirs,” said Amy Reichelt, a brain and nutritin specialist at Western University, Canada. “It may even up a teen’s pssibility f depressin and anxiety.”
Reichelt and tw ther researchers reviewed mre than 100 studies, including their wn, abut hw pr fd chices can impact teen’s brains.They fund teens are mre sensitive (敏感的) than any ther age grup t prcessed fds with a lt f fat and sugar as their brains are nt yet fully frmed.
Teenagers’ brains are still develping the ability t assess bad pssibilities and cntrl actins. The prefrntal crtex is the part f the brain that tells us we shuldn’t eat chips all the time and helps us resist (抵制) that urge. Hwever, this regin is the last t mature (成熟) — it desn’t fully develp until we are in ur early 20s.
S, what’s the best way t say n t junk fd? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becmes less sensitive t fd reminder. Exercise als causes the bdy t make a prtein that helps brain cells grw and strengthens cnnectins between the prefrntal crtex and ther brain regins. The prefrntal crtex thus can wrk better t help us make wise decisins and cntrl ur impulses.
8. Accrding t the text, junk fd des the greatest harm t .
A. PreschlersB. TeenagersC. The middle-agedD. The elderly
9. What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Junk fd.B. The brain.C. The research.D. The ability.
10. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Prcessed fds shuldn’t be allwed t prduce.
B. Teenagers dn’t understand the harm f junk fd.
C. The prefrntal crtex can help us make wise decisins.
D. The prefrntal crtex develps fully in ur late 20s.
11. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Where d ur impulses cme frm?
B. Why shuld we fight against junk fd?
C. What is the best way t strengthen ur bdy?
D. Hw des exercise wrk against junk fd?
D
New research finds a link between pverty and pr decisin making. The findings may explain why pr peple smetimes make bad chices that cntinue their hardship.
Earlier studies have fund the pr less likely t escape pverty. But there has been little research n why the pr make decisins that make their lives harder. Until recently, Eldar Shafir, a psychlgist and his team did tw experiments. One tk place at a shpping center in New Jersey. The ther was carried ut amng sugar cane (甘蔗) farmers in rural India.
The New Jersey experiment invlved individuals with lw paying jbs and thers belnged t the middle class. All the vlunteers were asked what they wuld d if their cars needed repairing.
The vlunteers were given tw imaginary situatins. In the first, the car repair cst $150. In the secnd, $1,500.
“In the first, the pr and the rich perfrmed equally well.”
“And when the repair cst $1,500, the pr perfrmed significantly wrse.” The pr lst abut 13 IQ pints n average. This is abut the lss experienced when a persn has nt slept fr ne night.
The scientists then wndered if the same persn reacted differently when he was rich and when he was pr. Once a year when the harvest cmes in, the India sugar cane farmers earn mst f their mney, which ften des nt last thrugh the year.
“S they find themselves basically rich after the harvest when the incme cmes in and pr just befre the harvest.”
The researchers gave them tests similar t the nes taken by the peple in New Jersey. They tested the Indian farmers befre the harvest and after.
And the results were much the same as with the mall shppers.
“They perfrmed much mre slwly and made many mre mistakes when they were pr than when they were rich.”
Mr. Shafir says the results supprt 50 years f research that shws all humans have limited mental pwer t deal with things in life.
“And s the insight here is that, having nt enugh f smething in a way makes it harder t make gd decisins fr everything else.”
What is true abut earlier studies?
A. They were dne by ecnmists and psychlgists.
B. They fund it hard fr the pr t becme rich.
C. They explained why the pr make pr decisins.
D. They shwed the pr care little abut their wealth.
13. In the first experiment, the pr perfrmed wrse because .
A.they had nt slept fr ne night
B.it was just an imaginary situatin
C.the increased price affected their decisin
D. they didn’t take the secnd situatin seriusly
14. The Indian sugar cane farmers .
A. are smarter when they are pr
B. earn mney all thrugh the year
C. earn a lt f mney s they think they are rich
D. feel rich after the harvest and pr befre the harvest15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. It is hard fr the pr t rid their pverty.
B. The pr will becme much prer.
C. Pverty weakens brain pwer.
D. Different experiments and their findings.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Sleep Smarter
Studies shw that pr sleep influences peple t make gd decisins, fcus n wrk and even manage a friendly md at wrk. ____16____. Tday we’ve gt fur tp favrite sleep tips and facts.
Set a regular bedtime
____17____ Chse a time when yu nrmally feel tired. Try nt t break this rutine n weekends when yu will prbably stay up late. If yu want t change yur bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier r later each day.
Eat the right fd.
Sme fds are mre helpful t a better night’s sleep than thers. ____18____ Others like bananas, ptates, and whle-wheat bread are als helpful.
____19____
Exercising prvides lts f gd health benefits. A gd night’s sleep is ne f them. But make sure yu exercise in the mrning r afternn. The Natinal Sleep Fundatin reprts that exercise in the mrning r afternn can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes fr yu t fall int sleep. Hwever, thse wh wrked ut in the evening hurs saw little r n imprvement in their sleep.
Reduce screen time befre bed
____20____ A recent study shws that peple wh use electrnic media just befre bedtime reprt lwer-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as thse wh dn’t.
A. Avid the alarm clck
B. Exercise t imprve sleep
C. Try t slve prblems in yur sleep
D. G t bed at the same time every night
E. There are lts f ways t better yur sleep
F. Everybdy knws that warm milk helps peple sleep better
G. Stp watching TV just befre bedtime and yu’ll sleep better
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abut a decade ag, my sevenyearld daughter was in ur car n her way t schl. This particular day we drve __21__ many hmeless peple wh were asking fr help. She asked why the same peple were asking fr help every day and why n ne was __22__.
I really did nt have an __23__ answer t this questin. S I decided t ask her hw she thught she culd help.
This beautiful little girl had s many ideas __24__ f her that I culdn't keep up. There were a few gd ideas flying past me just as the time did that mrning. The next day n the mrning trip t schl my daughter asked me t stp at each crner where a hmeless persn std. I asked why but was __25__ infrmed t wait and see.
I __26__ my windw and asked the gentleman t cme ver. My daughter __27__ him 50 cents and tld him she wuld see him every mrning. This __28__ fr 3 blcks. I asked her where all f the mney came frm and she quickly __29__ me that her classmates tk up a cllectin f __30__ and cins fr her t pass n t the “peple n the crner”．
Every schl day fr 2 mre wnderful years we stpped and ffered __31__ r a gd mrning wish t the “peple n the __32__”. She culd always get everyne t 33 even if just fr a quick secnd.
Times have changed, and many frwn upn（不赞成）giving 34 t hmeless peple n the crner but everyne 35 t be acknwledged, s my “peple n the crner” can get a “gd mrning” and a smile every day. I get the same in return every day.
21．A.by B．with C．against D．fr
22．A.helping B．stpping C．answering D．questining
23．A.impssible B．dangerus C．careful D．simple
24．A.wrking ut B．ging ut C．flwing ut D．trying ut
25．A.frequently B．gradually C．quickly D．cnstantly
26．A.rlled dwn B．put up C．shut dwn D．pened up
27．A.delivered B．handed C．lent D．threw
28．A.went ff B．went n C．turned n D．turned dwn
29．A.infrmed B．said C．believed D．guaranteed
30．A.understanding B．wrry C．interest D．lve
31．A.bills B．cins C．fd D．tys
32．A.way B．rad C．crner D．grund
33．A. laugh B．smile C．think D．cnsider
34．A.mney B．praise C．gift D．supprt
35．A.prefers B．deserves C．refuses D．ffers
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is ne f the mst imprtant ____36____ (thing) in everyne’s life.____37____ is very difficult t find a better definitin f friendship. A true friend is the persn ____38____ can share all ur sadness and all ur happiness. In time f trial , he r she ____39____ (be) always at ur side t give us his r her help and cmfrt. Knwing hw valuable friendship is we shuld be very ____40____ (care) with ur chice f a friend. We shuld ____41____ (chice) thse peple with a gd character as ur friends, but we must try t avid ____42____ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we shuld frgive their mistakes and try ____43____ (help) them as much as pssible.
A true friend can always be trusted, lved and ____44____ (respect). If yu tell a friend yur secrets, he r she will nt tell thers. Friends share their jys r unhappiness. They help each ther when they are ____45____ truble, and cheer each ther up when they are sad. The mst imprtant thing is that a friend always understands yu. In a wrd, when yu have made a gd friend, dn’t frget him r her.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是高中学生李华，暑假期间美国志愿者Jhn来你校支教一个月。请你一封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 喜欢他的英语课；并了解外国文化；
2. 表达感谢；3. 邀请他再次来访。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Lihua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The skies were dark.A strng wind was blwing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife.Rain fell in big drp. Thunder and lightning flashed acrss the skies. I shk with cld and fear as I walked hme thrugh the streams f muddy water. Sme peple were rushing by,cmpletely wet in the heavy rain.
Alng the way,I saw sme schlchildren hlding their heavy schlbags tightly and rushing hme.I als saw that sme rad repair wrk had been abandned by wrkers. Obviusly,the wrkers had left in a hurry because f the strm. There were few signs but pieces f wd and metal n the rad.It lked like a hle had been dug and hurriedly cvered with bards.
I mved n but then suddenly stpped as I heard sme sunds. It sunded like children crying. I quickly lked arund and fund the place frm where the sunds came. T my great shck,I fund that a small child had fallen int the hle n the rad. The bards had mved away with the frce f the rushing water.I culd hardly see the child as it was dark in the hle.I tld him that I was ging t lk fr help.I knew the neighbrs well,and they all shared a sense f neighbrliness,willing t give a hand.
Paragraph 1:
Actually,I was nt sure f what t d r where t g but decided t run t the nearest huse fr help.
Paragraph 2
The parents f the child wh just arrived frm wrk were ttally shcked t hear f what had happened.
（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
In the field f educatin technlgy, sme apps might be getting t smart. There are mre and mre apps prviding help fr students.
PhtMath
The new, seemingly magic app allws users t take pictures f a math prblem, and then receive a step-by-step slutin. It is nw the number ne free app n the App Stre. A PhtMath spkeswman says educatrs have welcmed the app with psitive reviews, but the sftware causes a lt f angry public discussin and disagreement. Why? It is because students can use it t cheat when ding their math hmewrk.
iHmewrk
Whether yu’re a high schl student r a cllege student, there’s ne thing yu’ve gt fr sure: a lt f hmewrk. iHmewrk can help yu keep track f all yur hmewrk. It can help yu arrange it in a particular rder accrding t types, r based n deadlines.
Hmewrk Helper
Chinese Internet search cmpany Baidu has launched an app called Hmewrk Helper with which students can get answers t hmewrk. Users pst a picture r type their hmewrk questins nt nline frum (论坛), and thse wh answer the questins can win e-cins that can be used t buy devices like laptps. The app has lgged 5 millin dwnlads, much t the cncern f many parents wh argue that the students spend less time thinking abut challenging prblems.
WlframAlpha
WlframAlpha is similar t PhtMath, but it fcuses n lder students studying high levels f math and desn’t supprt phts. The service als prduces step-by-step slutins t advanced tpics, making it a ppular tl fr cllege students.
1. What is the public’s wrry abut the app PhtMath?
A. It can’t recgnize pictures.
B. It desn’t prvide a step-by-step slutin.
C. It makes cheating at hmewrk mre likely t happen.
D. It encurages students t use smart phnes mre frequently.
2. What can we learn abut Hmewrk Helper?
A. It is thught highly f by teachers.
B. It is unppular amng Chinese students.
C. Many parents think it harmful t children’s study.
D. Answering questins n the app wastes students’ time.
3. Which app is the best chice if yu want t deal with advanced math prblems?
A. PhtMath.B. iHmewrk.C. Hmewrk Helper.D. WlframAlpha.
B
The first essay I wrte fr my histry f English class was perfect, at least frm my perspective. I had wrked n it cnstantly and culdn’t wait t get my grade back. I handed it in with pride.
Tw weeks later, I received my grade: a D. The pages were cvered in red writing, pinting ut errrs. There must have been a mistake.
University started later fr me than mst. The pprtunity wasn’t available when I was yunger — t many kids in ur family and t little mney. But I never stpped wndering what university wuld have been like. I was in my 40s when I sent in my applicatin and as a part-time student, I will be in my 60s befre I’m finished. That’s my gal.
What’s it like t be the ld guy in a class full f 20-year-lds? It’s strange. They pretty much ignred me, and I ignred them. They als ignred each ther. Hwever, after we had mre grup wrk tgether, peple started t cmmunicate. Althugh I was an English majr, sme f my favrite classes were unrelated electives. Curses in art histry and Greek and Rman histry were fascinating. I was eager t d well.
I arranged a meeting t discuss my essay grade and arrived 10 minutes early t meet the teacher’s assistant. I was ready t argue fr the brilliance f my paper. Hwever, she quickly explained t me that the paper failed t make a strng argument. The mark remained.
While I kept studying and kept learning, I learned t lve tw dzen writers I had never heard f befre and explred types f literature I had never examined. Eventually, I learned hw t write an essay in prper academic prse.
University is different when yu are a senir, part-time student. If yu are there t establish a career r because yur parents frce yu t g, there are ther pressures. Fr me, it’s just learning. Whether I’m learning remtely r in persn, it makes the wrld a bigger, richer place.
4. Hw did the writer feel after receiving the grade f his first essay?
A. Hpeless. B. Pleased. C. Excited. D. Surprised.
5. Why did the writer start university later than thers?
A. His applicatin was refused.
B. His teacher disliked his essay.
C. His health did nt meet the standard.
D. His family was nt rich enugh.
6. What helped the writer in writing a prper academic essay?
A. Strng curisity.B. Cnstant effrts.
C. Great pressure.D. Remarkable creativity.
7. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Practice Makes Perfect.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。B. Nt All That Shines Is Gld.
C. Where There Is A Will, There Is A Way.来这里 全站资源一元不到！D. Actin Speaks Luder Than Wrds.
C
It’s hard t turn dwn hamburgers, french fries, ptat chips and all f the ther junk fd that seem t call ut t us. Hwever, eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy, particularly if yu’re a teenager.
“Junk fd shapes teenager’s brains in ways that damage their ability t think, learn and remember. It can als make it harder t cntrl bad behavirs,” said Amy Reichelt, a brain and nutritin specialist at Western University, Canada. “It may even up a teen’s pssibility f depressin and anxiety.”
Reichelt and tw ther researchers reviewed mre than 100 studies, including their wn, abut hw pr fd chices can impact teen’s brains.They fund teens are mre sensitive (敏感的) than any ther age grup t prcessed fds with a lt f fat and sugar as their brains are nt yet fully frmed.
Teenagers’ brains are still develping the ability t assess bad pssibilities and cntrl actins. The prefrntal crtex is the part f the brain that tells us we shuldn’t eat chips all the time and helps us resist (抵制) that urge. Hwever, this regin is the last t mature (成熟) — it desn’t fully develp until we are in ur early 20s.
S, what’s the best way t say n t junk fd? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becmes less sensitive t fd reminder. Exercise als causes the bdy t make a prtein that helps brain cells grw and strengthens cnnectins between the prefrntal crtex and ther brain regins. The prefrntal crtex thus can wrk better t help us make wise decisins and cntrl ur impulses.
8. Accrding t the text, junk fd des the greatest harm t .
A. PreschlersB. TeenagersC. The middle-agedD. The elderly
9. What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Junk fd.B. The brain.C. The research.D. The ability.
10. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Prcessed fds shuldn’t be allwed t prduce.
B. Teenagers dn’t understand the harm f junk fd.
C. The prefrntal crtex can help us make wise decisins.
D. The prefrntal crtex develps fully in ur late 20s.
11. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Where d ur impulses cme frm?
B. Why shuld we fight against junk fd?
C. What is the best way t strengthen ur bdy?
D. Hw des exercise wrk against junk fd?
D
New research finds a link between pverty and pr decisin making. The findings may explain why pr peple smetimes make bad chices that cntinue their hardship.
Earlier studies have fund the pr less likely t escape pverty. But there has been little research n why the pr make decisins that make their lives harder. Until recently, Eldar Shafir, a psychlgist and his team did tw experiments. One tk place at a shpping center in New Jersey. The ther was carried ut amng sugar cane (甘蔗) farmers in rural India.
The New Jersey experiment invlved individuals with lw paying jbs and thers belnged t the middle class. All the vlunteers were asked what they wuld d if their cars needed repairing.
The vlunteers were given tw imaginary situatins. In the first, the car repair cst $150. In the secnd, $1,500.
“In the first, the pr and the rich perfrmed equally well.”
“And when the repair cst $1,500, the pr perfrmed significantly wrse.” The pr lst abut 13 IQ pints n average. This is abut the lss experienced when a persn has nt slept fr ne night.
The scientists then wndered if the same persn reacted differently when he was rich and when he was pr. Once a year when the harvest cmes in, the India sugar cane farmers earn mst f their mney, which ften des nt last thrugh the year.
“S they find themselves basically rich after the harvest when the incme cmes in and pr just befre the harvest.”
The researchers gave them tests similar t the nes taken by the peple in New Jersey. They tested the Indian farmers befre the harvest and after.
And the results were much the same as with the mall shppers.
“They perfrmed much mre slwly and made many mre mistakes when they were pr than when they were rich.”
Mr. Shafir says the results supprt 50 years f research that shws all humans have limited mental pwer t deal with things in life.
“And s the insight here is that, having nt enugh f smething in a way makes it harder t make gd decisins fr everything else.”
What is true abut earlier studies?
A. They were dne by ecnmists and psychlgists.
B. They fund it hard fr the pr t becme rich.
C. They explained why the pr make pr decisins.
D. They shwed the pr care little abut their wealth.
13. In the first experiment, the pr perfrmed wrse because .
A.they had nt slept fr ne night
B.it was just an imaginary situatin
C.the increased price affected their decisin
D. they didn’t take the secnd situatin seriusly
14. The Indian sugar cane farmers .
A. are smarter when they are pr
B. earn mney all thrugh the year
C. earn a lt f mney s they think they are rich
D. feel rich after the harvest and pr befre the harvest15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. It is hard fr the pr t rid their pverty.
B. The pr will becme much prer.
C. Pverty weakens brain pwer.
D. Different experiments and their findings.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Sleep Smarter
Studies shw that pr sleep influences peple t make gd decisins, fcus n wrk and even manage a friendly md at wrk. ____16____. Tday we’ve gt fur tp favrite sleep tips and facts.
Set a regular bedtime
____17____ Chse a time when yu nrmally feel tired. Try nt t break this rutine n weekends when yu will prbably stay up late. If yu want t change yur bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier r later each day.
Eat the right fd.
Sme fds are mre helpful t a better night’s sleep than thers. ____18____ Others like bananas, ptates, and whle-wheat bread are als helpful.
____19____
Exercising prvides lts f gd health benefits. A gd night’s sleep is ne f them. But make sure yu exercise in the mrning r afternn. The Natinal Sleep Fundatin reprts that exercise in the mrning r afternn can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes fr yu t fall int sleep. Hwever, thse wh wrked ut in the evening hurs saw little r n imprvement in their sleep.
Reduce screen time befre bed
____20____ A recent study shws that peple wh use electrnic media just befre bedtime reprt lwer-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as thse wh dn’t.
A. Avid the alarm clck
B. Exercise t imprve sleep
C. Try t slve prblems in yur sleep
D. G t bed at the same time every night
E. There are lts f ways t better yur sleep
F. Everybdy knws that warm milk helps peple sleep better
G. Stp watching TV just befre bedtime and yu’ll sleep better
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abut a decade ag, my sevenyearld daughter was in ur car n her way t schl. This particular day we drve __21__ many hmeless peple wh were asking fr help. She asked why the same peple were asking fr help every day and why n ne was __22__.
I really did nt have an __23__ answer t this questin. S I decided t ask her hw she thught she culd help.
This beautiful little girl had s many ideas __24__ f her that I culdn't keep up. There were a few gd ideas flying past me just as the time did that mrning. The next day n the mrning trip t schl my daughter asked me t stp at each crner where a hmeless persn std. I asked why but was __25__ infrmed t wait and see.
I __26__ my windw and asked the gentleman t cme ver. My daughter __27__ him 50 cents and tld him she wuld see him every mrning. This __28__ fr 3 blcks. I asked her where all f the mney came frm and she quickly __29__ me that her classmates tk up a cllectin f __30__ and cins fr her t pass n t the “peple n the crner”．
Every schl day fr 2 mre wnderful years we stpped and ffered __31__ r a gd mrning wish t the “peple n the __32__”. She culd always get everyne t 33 even if just fr a quick secnd.
Times have changed, and many frwn upn（不赞成）giving 34 t hmeless peple n the crner but everyne 35 t be acknwledged, s my “peple n the crner” can get a “gd mrning” and a smile every day. I get the same in return every day.
21．A.by B．with C．against D．fr
22．A.helping B．stpping C．answering D．questining
23．A.impssible B．dangerus C．careful D．simple
24．A.wrking ut B．ging ut C．flwing ut D．trying ut
25．A.frequently B．gradually C．quickly D．cnstantly
26．A.rlled dwn B．put up C．shut dwn D．pened up
27．A.delivered B．handed C．lent D．threw
28．A.went ff B．went n C．turned n D．turned dwn
29．A.infrmed B．said C．believed D．guaranteed
30．A.understanding B．wrry C．interest D．lve
31．A.bills B．cins C．fd D．tys
32．A.way B．rad C．crner D．grund
33．A. laugh B．smile C．think D．cnsider
34．A.mney B．praise C．gift D．supprt
35．A.prefers B．deserves C．refuses D．ffers
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is ne f the mst imprtant ____36____ (thing) in everyne’s life.____37____ is very difficult t find a better definitin f friendship. A true friend is the persn ____38____ can share all ur sadness and all ur happiness. In time f trial , he r she ____39____ (be) always at ur side t give us his r her help and cmfrt. Knwing hw valuable friendship is we shuld be very ____40____ (care) with ur chice f a friend. We shuld ____41____ (chice) thse peple with a gd character as ur friends, but we must try t avid ____42____ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we shuld frgive their mistakes and try ____43____ (help) them as much as pssible.
A true friend can always be trusted, lved and ____44____ (respect). If yu tell a friend yur secrets, he r she will nt tell thers. Friends share their jys r unhappiness. They help each ther when they are ____45____ truble, and cheer each ther up when they are sad. The mst imprtant thing is that a friend always understands yu. In a wrd, when yu have made a gd friend, dn’t frget him r her.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是高中学生李华，暑假期间美国志愿者Jhn来你校支教一个月。请你一封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 喜欢他的英语课；并了解外国文化；
2. 表达感谢；3. 邀请他再次来访。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Lihua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The skies were dark.A strng wind was blwing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife.Rain fell in big drp. Thunder and lightning flashed acrss the skies. I shk with cld and fear as I walked hme thrugh the streams f muddy water. Sme peple were rushing by,cmpletely wet in the heavy rain.
Alng the way,I saw sme schlchildren hlding their heavy schlbags tightly and rushing hme.I als saw that sme rad repair wrk had been abandned by wrkers. Obviusly,the wrkers had left in a hurry because f the strm. There were few signs but pieces f wd and metal n the rad.It lked like a hle had been dug and hurriedly cvered with bards.
I mved n but then suddenly stpped as I heard sme sunds. It sunded like children crying. I quickly lked arund and fund the place frm where the sunds came. T my great shck,I fund that a small child had fallen int the hle n the rad. The bards had mved away with the frce f the rushing water.I culd hardly see the child as it was dark in the hle.I tld him that I was ging t lk fr help.I knew the neighbrs well,and they all shared a sense f neighbrliness,willing t give a hand.
Paragraph 1:
Actually,I was nt sure f what t d r where t g but decided t run t the nearest huse fr help.
Paragraph 2
The parents f the child wh just arrived frm wrk were ttally shcked t hear f what had happened.
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