2024年山东省菏泽市中考英语模拟试题五

这是一份2024年山东省菏泽市中考英语模拟试题五，共10页。

选择题（共80分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满30分)
第一节，短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C. 试卷源自 来这里 全站资源一元不到！ 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. Hw des the by imprve his spken English?
A. By speaking t himself.B. By reading alud.C. By speaking t thers.
7. Where des the man want t g?
A. Hspital.B. Shp.C. Museum.
8. What are they talking abut?
A. The cmputer.B. The watch.C. The TV.
9. When are the tw speakers ging t visit the museum?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
10. Why des Tny wear a tie?
A. T give a reprt.B. T find a gd jb.C. T meet imprtant persns.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. What is Eleanr Lve?
A. A dctr.B. A medical student.C. A wrker in a flwer shp.
12. When did Eleanr Lve start the prject The Simple Sunflwer?
A. In 2016.B. In 2018.C. In 2020.
13. Hw many flwer buquets（花束）have the team given t patients?
A. Abut 200.B. Abut 1,000.C. Mre than 2,000.
14. Why did Sara feel upset?
A. Because she had a pr family.
B. Because she had a serius heart illness.
C. Because she had t stay in hspital fr three mnths.
15. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. The special pwer f flwers.B. A beautiful way f giving gifts.C. A tuching stry in the hspital.
第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16．Why didn’t the writer want t get up in the mrning?
A．Because she was t sleepy.
B．Because she was ill.
C．Because she wrried abut ging t the new schl.
17．What was the writer surprised abut at the new schl?
A．The unkind teacher.B．The friendly classmates.C．The beautiful new schl.18．Which bk was the same as the writer learned at the ld schl?
A．The reading bk.B．The math bk.C．The science bk.
19．Hw did the writer feel at the end f the day?
A．She felt happy.B．She felt lnely.C．She felt wrried.
20．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．The writer didn’t change schls befre.
B．The writer ate lunch alne at the new schl.
C．It was Nvember when the writer went t the new schl.
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．—I smetimes argue with my brther.
—Oh, it’s _________ usual thing, nt _________ big deal.
A．an; aB．a; aC．an; the
22．Mr. Wang is such a gd teacher! N ne is ______ than him.
A．gdB．betterC．the best
23．—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—Yu can take N. 6 bus there. It’s abut 15 minutes’ ride.
A．hw far the Slender West Lake is
B．hw lng des it take t get t the Slender West Lake
C．hw I can get t the Slender West Lake
24．—There is a new art magazine in ur classrm. It ______ belng t Mary.
—Yes, she is the nly ne in the art club.
A．can’tB．mustC．may
25．—Bys and girls, put ________ first and be careful while crssing the street!
—Thank yu, Mrs. Li.
A．mneyB．safetyC．interest
26．Students are nt suppsed t enter the teacher's ffice_______________.
A．unless they are allwed t
B．if they want t ask questins
C．when they are asked t cme in
27．—I really need sme advice n imprving my prnunciatin.
—One way is by ________.
A．reading wrd grupsB．keeping a diaryC．listening t tapes
28．—Are yu ging t watch the cming shw in Wanda Plaza?
—Sure. I will g there this Saturday unless the shw ________.
A．cancelsB．is cancelledC．will cancel29．My mther always tells me bks and friends shuld be few ________ gd.
A．butB．rC．and
30．The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge ________ is the wrld’s lngest crss-sea bridge has been pen t traffic fr five years.
A．whichB．whC．what
第二节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ever since “Mther Nature” gave me life, I expected t grw tall and big.
As a yung 31 , I was well prtected in the frest. I used t have a gd time with my friends under the blue sky and alng the river. Our nly purpse was t stand high. My pal, Tim ften said, “All I ask fr is t be 32 the whle day.”
Mre than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until ne day, ur 33 birthday, peple came, mved us frm the 34 and put us n their trucks. “I dn’t want t g!” Tim cried.
After a lng jurney, we arrived in a cmpletely different place with nthing green. Here we were planted in a line. Because the wind blew strngly, I culd nt even pen my eyes t see Tim 35 beside me. S we needed enugh 36 t grw thicker and higher t stp the wind.
As time went by, we finally 37 much strnger. I culd keep my eyes pen in the wind! I even fund the blue sky was back!
This was n lnger a n-man’s-land, and hundreds f visitrs came here. A man tk a picture f us with his 38 , “Thank yu. We can enjy clear days withut wrrying abut sand strms.” A yung girl jumping up and dwn 39 and hugged me. “Thank yu,” she said, “It’s yu that have turned the desert int a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each ther, feeling 40 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
31．A．treeB．fishC．girl
32．A．smartB．happyC．busy
33．A．firstB．secndC．third
34．A．beachB．lakeC.earth
35．A．clearlyB．greatlyC．kindly
36．A．desertB．windC．water
37．A．becameB．smeltC．sunded38．A．radiB．keybardC． camera
39．A．came backB．came verC．came ut
40．A．tiredB．bredC．prud
三、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Traditinal Craft (工艺) Classes
Kntting (结绳) Class
9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. July 31—August 2, 2023
Teacher: Karen Smaby Cst: $150
Kntting is a traditinal craft that is abut tying things tgether t create different shapes and designs. In this class, yu will learn the basics f kntting, including different types f knts and hw t create beautiful pieces f art. With all the tls and materials prvided, yu can create yur wn kntting prjects, such as rings and necklaces, and they all belng t yu.
Hand-made leather (皮质的) bag
9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. July 29—July 30, 2023
Teacher: Candace Lacsse Cst: $270
Leather bags are fashinable and they can last a lifetime. Hwever, yu dn’t need a tp brand t shw yur taste. Learn t design and make yur wn leather bag in this class. Yu will make a 45cm×30cm leather bag. It can be left with yu and it’s perfect fr carrying several bks. Sme bag-making experience is helpful but nt necessary. All the tls and materials will be prvided.
Sap-making (肥皂制造) in a traditinal way
9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. August 4—August 6, 2023
Teacher: Jeanne Wright Cst: $170
41. If Mary takes the kntting class, hw many days will she need?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.
42. What can we learn abut hand-made leather bag class?
A. We can’t take away the bags we made.
B. We need a tp brand t shw ur taste.
C. We needn’t take any tls r materials t the class.
43. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. A pster.B. A strybk.C. A textbk.
B
As a teenager, schl was difficult fr me. I had a kind f attentin disrder, which means I culdn’t direct my attentin t what I was ding. S when everyne else in the class was centering their attentin n tasks, I culd nt.
In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us t read a stry and then write n it, all finished in 45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, yu see, the dctr said I have attentin prblems. I might nt be able t finish the task.”
She lked dwn at me thrugh her glasses, saying, “Yu are nt different frm yur classmates, yung man.” With her encuragement, I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had t take it hme.
In the quietness f my bedrm, the stry suddenly all became clear t me. It was abut a blind persn, Luis Braille. He Lived in a time when the blind culdn’t get much educatin. But Luis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system f raised dts(点), which pened up a whle new wrld f knwledge t the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made t learn like the “sighted” students? With thughts running thrugh my head, I fund myself deeply attracted in reading and writing. I cmpleted the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was nt different frm thers. I just needed a quieter place. If Luis culd find his way ut f his prblem, why shuld I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper t Mrs. Smith, s it was quite a surprise when it came back t me the next day with an “A” n it. At the bttm f the paper were these wrds, “See what yu can d when yu keep trying?”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Sap—s simple yet s misunderstd. Have yu ever thught abut the materials needed in a sap? In this class, yu will learn hw t make gentle and natural sap. N experience is needed. Yu will leave with the saps yu made. Yur teacher will prvide all the tls and materials.
Cntact (联系) us
Add: 500 W Hwy 61, Grand Marais, MN
Tel: 888-387-9762, 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m., Mnday—Friday
Email: inf@nrthhuse.rg
44．Why was schl difficult fr the writer?
A．Because he didn’t like the teacher.
B．Because he gt a kind f attentin disrder.
C．Because the tasks were t bring t him.
45．What des the underlined wrd “sighted” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Able t listen.B．Able t speak.C． Able t see.
46．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Never stp reading.B．Hw t be a great teacher.
C．Never give up easily.
C
During the years peple change a lt. Five years is enugh t cmpare yurself nw and then. I think that I have changed a lt in the past five years.
Firstly, there are changes in my thughts. Five years ag my thughts were the same as a child’s. I believed that the wrld was a place withut prblems. I thught that I culd always have time fr games and friends wuldn’t change. Als I was sure that if I had any prblem, my parents culd always be arund me ffering help. Nw I still believe that the wrld is a great place t live in, but smetimes there are different prblems yu have t face. And at times yu have t deal with these prblems alne withut any help. And that is ne f the changes that have happened t me in the past five years. Nw I’m much mre respnsible （负责任的） and serius than five years ag.
Secndly, there are sme changes in my interests. Nw I spend less time with friends and I spend mst f my time studying fr exams. Five years ag, it wasn’t s. I believed that there was nthing mre imprtant than playing ftball r watching cartn mvies during thse days.
Althugh I have changed in sme ways, there are sme similar ways between nw and then. Fr example, I still like spending time with friends. And I am still sure that childhd is the best time in ur life.
47．Five years ag, the writer thught he culd ________ .
A．help his parentsB．always live with his parents
C．have the same friends
48．What des the writer believe nw?
A．Life is always full f prblems.B．Life is hard fr him.
C．The wrld is a gd place t live in.
49．When the writer was a child, he liked ________ best.
A．studyingB．playing ftballC．watching games
50．What des the writer mainly tell us?
A．What he did during the five years.B．Hw he spent five years.
C．Hw he has changed in the past five years. D
Super space seeds
Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星）t space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an imprtant tpic: hw t grw fd in space if humans will ne day live there. A recent experiment（实验）at the Tiangng space statin makes a big step frward.
Chinese astrnauts have successfully grwn rice seedlings（幼苗）during the Shenzhu XIV missin. “The rice seedlings are grwing very well,” said Zheng Huiqing, a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences. Since the rice experiment began n July 29, the seedlings f the tall sht rice variety（高秆水稻品种）have reached a height f 30 centimeters. The seedlings f the dwarf rice variety（矮秆水稻品种）have grwn t 5 centimeters, China Daily reprted n Aug 30.
While there have been ther rice experiments in space, this ne is the first f its kind t prduce the cmplete life cycle f a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的）plant prducing new seeds.
Such fd-grwing experiments are nt just fr astrnauts. They can als slve fd prblems n Earth. By sending seeds t space, we can create mutated（突变的）seeds, thanks t micrgravity（微重力）, lack f air and csmic rays（宇宙射线）. The seeds can then prduce higher yields（产量）n Earth.
Fr mre than 30 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds in space. They are planted every year in fields that cver tens f millins f hectares（公顷）.
Accrding t Ya Tng, an engineer frm Hainan Aerspace Engineering Breeding Research Center（海南航天工程育种研发中心）, 30 percent f strawberries sld in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has als prduced “space tmates” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a grwth cycle（生长周期）shrtened frm 13 mnths t 9 mnths.
51. Hw high did the tall sht rice variety grw fr the first mnth?
A. 5 cm.B. 25 cm.C. 30 cm.
52. What des “this ne” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The dwarf rice variety.B. The tall sht rice variety.
C. The rice experiment n Shenzhu XIV.
53. Hw des the current rice experiment differ frm ther experiments?
A. Its seedlings have successfully cme up.B. It ges thrugh a cmplete life cycle.
C. Its seedlings are grwing very well.
54. Why d we grw fd in space?
a. T feed astrnauts.
b. T study micrgravity.
c. T increase yields n Earth.
A. abB. bcC. ac
55. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Space planting is benefiting us.B. Space planting has disadvantages.
C. Peple will never run ut f fd.
非选择题（共40分）温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解（共商节，满分40分）
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
China has many rivers. A ttal f 45, 203 rivers run acrss the cuntry. Each river runs an area f mre than 50 square kilmeters. The mst famus nes are the Yangtze River and the Yellw River. They are the “mther rivers” f the Chinese civilizatin (文明). Chinese rivers can be peaceful yet wild, t. They can make many areas becme “a land f fish and rice”. Chinese peple have been trying t keep rivers healthy fr thusands f years. In 2017, China started a new way t prtect rivers. Lcal gvernment leaders have becme river chiefs (河长), respnsible fr dealing with river pllutin. This will help sme plluted rivers becme clean again. Thrugh these actins, ur rivers have seen many gd changes in recent years — birds flying abve the wetlands and fishes happily swimming in the rivers. We’re n ur way t living mre peacefully with rivers.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
56．Hw many rivers run acrss China?
57．Have ur rivers seen many gd changes in recent years?
58．将划线句子翻译成汉语
59．What are river chiefs respnsible fr?
60．给短文拟一个恰当的标题
四、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was my first class as a new teacher. A little girl, wh lked very shy, was standing at the gate f the classrm.
I walked up t her and asked what was wrng ____61____ her, but she said nthing. Then a by shuted, “She is frm Grade Fur and is ____62____ (lazy) student in her grade.” I understd why her teacher asked her ____63____ (stay) in Grade Three. Taking her hand, I led the girl int the classrm.
Later I ____64____ (tell) that her parents died accidentally. She became sad and didn’t like talking t thers after that. She learned very slwly, but ____65____ gave her respect(尊重) and never lked dwn n her. I helped her after schl, and she was making prgress little by little. As time went by, she was nt as shy ____66____ befre. When she left schl, she seemed t have frgtten all her ____67____ (sad).
In the fllwing years, she sent me ____68____ card n each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ag, I received an ____69____ (invite) t her wedding(婚礼). And nw, and she is smiling ____70____ (bright).
Actually, everyne deserves respect and everyne can be happy.
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 情境交际（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
假如你是王晨，是实验中学初三二班的班长。近期你们全校师生一起要外出观影， 请你根据学生会的通知将下面的卡片补充完整并张贴在班级公告栏里。
NticeThis Saturday we will watch the famus mvie Mnkey King Will Cme Back《大圣 归来》 at Dadi Mvie Theater. Please fllw these rules.
1. Arrive at the cinema 20 minutes earlier (start at 10:30 a.m.)
2. Keep quiet when yu watch the mvie.
3. Return the 3D glasses when the mvie is ver.
The Students' Unin
Ntice Card
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
健康是一个重要话题，为此，学校英语广播站举行“健康成长”征文比赛活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。
（1）健康的重要性（可适当发挥）。
（2）你的建议：多吃水果和蔬菜；有足够的睡眠和运动；多和同学、老师、家长沟通。
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Keeping healthy is very imprtant. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A healthy lifestyle can help us grw up healthily. Let's watch Mnkey King Her Will Cme Beck( tgether. 大圣归来）
Time :this(71)______________ Place: (72)______________ *Arrive at the cinema at (73)______________. *Dn't (74)______________when yu watch the mvie. *Give the (75)______________back when the mvie is ver.