湖南省常德市安乡县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

这是一份湖南省常德市安乡县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力），共21页。

2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
3.本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）
1. Where did the man g? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the museum.B. T the theater.C. T the library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What did yu d last weekend?
M: We visited the biggest library in New Yrk.
2. What des the mther want the by t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Read sme bks.B. Fld the clthes.C. Sweep the flr.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd yu help me fld the clthes?
M: All right, mum. I’ll d it after I finish reading the bk.
3. When must the girl cme back hme? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Befre six ’clck.B. Befre ten thirty.C. Befre half past nine.
【答案】C试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, it’s six ’clck nw. Culd I g ut fr dinner with Lucy?
M: OK. But yu have t cme back hme befre nine thirty.
4. What des the man advise Helen t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】来这里 全站资源一元不到！A. T see a dctr.B. T take sme medicine.C. T have a rest.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the matter with yu, Helen?
W: I had a tthache.
M: I’m srry t hear that. Yu shuld see a dentist.
5. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and student.B. Mther and sn.C. Wife and husband.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m tired nw. Culd yu help me clean the study fr me, mm?
W: Peter, I’m as tired as yu are after a whle day’s wrk. Yu shuld clean it yurself.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What happened t Harry?
A. He was hurt in an accident.
B. He failed in the exam.
C. He brke his bike.
7 Where is Harry nw?
A. In the schl.B. In the hspital.C. At hme.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Why wasn’t Harry in class tday?
W: He was hurt in a car accident n his way t schl this mrning. He is in the hspital.
M: Is he much better nw?
W: I’m nt sure. Let’s g t see him this afternn.
听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Wh will Paul lk after?
A. His sister.B. His grandma.C. His brther.
9. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Paul, can yu g t a party with me tmrrw?
M: Srry, I can’t. My parents are nt at hme. I have t lk after my little brther.
W: Oh, that’s t bad. Then hw abut the day after tmrrw? We can g t the theater.
M: Thursday? OK. I will call yu that day.
听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des Mary d every mrning?
A. She plays badmintn.B. She plays basketball.C. She runs.
11. Hw ften des Mary play sccer?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a mnth.
【答案】10. C 11. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, d yu usually play sprts?
W: Of curse, it is gd fr my health.
M: Well. What sprts d yu play?
W: I play badmintn nce a week and play basketball twice a week. I run every mrning.
M: D yu play sccer?
W: Yes. I play it twice a week.
听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What wuld the girl like t d?
A. T talk with ld peple.B. T wrk with kids.C. T lk after animals.
13. When des a vlunteer prbably need t g t the fd bank?
A. On weekends.B. On weekdays.C. Every afternn.
14. Where will the girl vlunteer t wrk?
A. At a fd bank.
B. In the hspital.C. In an after-schl study prgram.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, sir! I want t wrk as a vlunteer.
M: What wuld yu like t d?
W: Well, I like wrking with kids.
M: Yu can help cheer up the kids in the hspital every afternn.
W: I’m afraid nt. I’m nly free n weekends.
M: Let me see. Oh, yu can vlunteer at the fd bank.
W: What can I d there?
M: Yu can give ut fd t the kids.
W: Oh, I’m nt gd at ding this.
M: Well, wuld yu like t help kids with their schl wrk in an after-schl study prgram?
W: OK. It is a gd idea. Thank yu!
听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What was Jenny ding at five yesterday afternn?
A. Ging hme.B. Playing basketball.C. Ging t the hspital.
16. Wh sent Jenny t the hspital?
A. Clare.B. Mike.C. Jenny’s parents.
17. What des Mike want t buy?
A. A hat.B. A bike.C. A basket.
【答案】15. A 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Jenny. What were yu ding at five ’clck yesterday afternn?
W: Oh, I was ging hme frm the hspital.
M: Why did yu g t the hspital?
W: I hurt my arm when playing basketball with my friends.
M: I’m srry t hear that. Did yu g t the hspital alne?
W: N. My friend Clare sent me there and she was with me all the time.
M: Did yu tell yur parents abut it?
W: N. They’re t busy. I dn’t want them t wrry abut me. By the way, where are yu ging, Mike?M: I’m ging t the supermarket t buy a bike.
W: I want t buy a hat. Let’s g tgether.
听独白，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where is Peppa Pig frm?
A. The USA.B. Australia.C. The UK.
19. What is the TV shw abut?
A. Sme hbbies.B. Sme fun activities.C. The life f Peppa pig.
20. Wh is gd at wrking n the cmputer?
A. Peppa’s dadB. Peppa’s mm.C. Peppa’s brther.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Peppa Pig is a children’s TV shw frm the UK, which is als ppular in the USA, Australia and even in China. It began in 2004. The shw is abut the life f a yung pig named Peppa. She likes t dress up in red. Peppa has many different animal friends. They enjy playing tgether every day. Peppa likes t d many fun activities, such as biking and swimming. She lives with her family in a big yellw huse n the hill. She has a little brther called Gerge. Gerge wears a blue T-shirt and cries a lt. Dad Pig wears cl glasses and likes t laugh. And Mm Pig is gd at wrking n her cmputer.
第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
Jhn is a twelve-year-ld by. He had a bad cld and cughed day and night. He went t see a dctr. The dctr gave him sme cugh medicine.
Cugh Medicine
Shake it well befre use.
Take it three times each day befre meals.
Dse (一次服用量)
Over 14: 2 teaspnfuls (一茶匙的量)
8-13: 1 teaspnful
4-7: 1/2 teaspnful
Nt right fr children belw the age f three.
21. Jhn shuld take ________ a day.
A. 1 teaspnfulB. 3 teaspnfulsC. 6 teaspnfuls
22. The medicine shuld be kept in ________.
A. any placeB. the sunC. a fridge
23. Jhn shuld ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2024.
A. thrw away the medicine
B. cntinue t take the medicine
C keep the medicine fr anther time
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于用药说明的文章。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jhn is a twelve-year-ld by”、“Take it three times each day befre meals.”及“8-13: 1 teaspnful”可知，12岁的Jhn每天需要服用3茶匙的量。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cld place”可知，这个药应该冷藏保存，可推测应该放在冰箱里储存。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Use it befre December 1st, 2024.”可知，在2024年12月1号之后，应该扔掉这瓶过期的药。故选A。
B
“Kids can make a difference,” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he started a grup t help kids all ver the wrld.
Hw did Craig start? In the seventh grade, he was s sad and angry t learn that a 6-year-ld by had t wrk in a factry. The by culd nt g t schl. He had n freedm (自由) at all. That made Craig think abut his wn life. Laws (法律) in his cuntry say that kids must g t schl and schls are free fr all kids. But in sme cuntries, peple need t pay fr their educatin, s children frm pr families dn’t g t schl but t wrk.Put it in a cld place.
Use it befre December 1st, 2024.
Craig wanted t help thse wh didn’t have the same advantages (有利条件) as he and his friends had. As a result, Craig and sme friends started Free the Children. Craig and his friends decided that Free the Children shuld try t give mney t set up schls. Craig hped that learning wuld help kids in pverty live better. He believed that the children wh culdn’t pay fr schl culd change their lives thrugh studying.
Tday, Craig’s grup has mre than ne millin members in 45 cuntries. It is still ging strng. It gets much mney frm lts f kind peple and brings peple many gd things. It helps build mre than 500 schls arund the wrld. It als pays fr health care in pr places.
24. When did Craig start a grup t help kids?
A. At the age f 6.B. At the age f 7.C. At the age f 12.
25. What des Free the Children help t d?
A. T build schls all ver the wrld.
B. T make friends with pr children.
C. T raise mney fr schls in Craig’s cuntry.
26. What des the underlined wrd “pverty” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The activity f making mney.
B. The situatin f being pr.
C. The feeling f being sad.
27. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Craig and a Little ByB. Free the ChildrenC. Pr Kids in the Wrld
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了Craig和朋友成立“Free The Children”的组织来救助贫困地区的儿童，希望能让这些孩子有美好的未来。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Craig was 12, he started a grup t help kids all ver the wrld.”可知，Craig12岁的时候，他成立了一个帮助世界各地孩子的组织。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Craig and his friends decided that Free the Children shuld try t give mney t set up schls.”及“It helps build mre than 500 schls arund the wrld.”可知，“解放儿童”组织努力筹集善款在世界各地建学校。故选A。
【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据“He believed that the children wh culdn’t pay fr schl culd change their lives thrugh studying.”没钱付学费，可推测此处表示“贫困”，是指一种“穷的状态”。故选B。
27题详解】
最佳标题类。通读全文，本文主要讲述了Craig和朋友成立Free The Children的组织来救助贫困地区的儿童，希望能让这些孩子有美好的未来。选项B“解放儿童”符合题意。故选B。
C
“If there’s smething in yur life that makes yu happy, d it! Dn’t care what thers say.” This is frm the mvie Heidi, which is ne f the mst ppular mvies since it came ut.
The stry tk place in Alps. It’s abut a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lst her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dete. She had t take care f Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted t wrk in ther places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had t g there and turn t Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked t thers and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alne in the wden huse in the muntain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want t accept her. One day, Heidi fund her grandpa’s deep feelings. The ld and the yung depended n each ther. Heidi was very happy t live with her grandpa. Heidi received the lve f the villagers because f her lveliness and kindness. At that time she als made friends with Peter. They played amng the muntains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the gd time did nt last lng. Heidi left her grandfather and the by and went t a rich lady’s huse t be her playmate. Heidi fund happiness fr the rich lady. What wuld happen in the end? Yu can find the answer by watching this mvie.
28. Why did Heidi g t her grandfather’s hme?
A. Because her parents were lst.
B. Because her grandfather missed her.
C. Because her aunt wanted t wrk in ther places.
29. Which f the fllwing can best describe Heidi?
A. Cl.B. Kind.C. Shy.
30. What des the underlined wrd “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 古怪的B. 开朗的C. 诚恳的
31. The text is prbably a _______.
A. wrk diaryB. family intrductinC. film intrductin
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的部分内容。【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, her aunt wanted t wrk in ther places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had t g there and turn t Heidi’s grandfather.”可知，后来她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于她的爷爷。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Heidi received the lve f the villagers because f her lveliness and kindness.”可知，海蒂因为她的可爱和善良而受到了村民们的喜爱，说明海蒂很善良。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“He never talked t thers and disagreed with the villagers.”可知，他从不和别人说话，也不同意村民的意见。由此可以猜测海蒂的爷爷是很古怪的。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This is frm the mvie Heidi…”和文章最后两句“What wuld happen in the end? Yu can find the answer by watching this mvie.”可知，你可以通过看这部电影揭晓后面会发生什么；由此推断本文是电影《海蒂》的相关介绍。故选C。
根据对话情景，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，其中有一项是多余的。
A: What are yu ging t d n weekends, Kate?
B: I’m ging t the Children’s Hspital.
A: ____32____
B: I vlunteer there n Sundays. I help t care fr the sick kids. I bring fruit t them, tell them stries and play games with them.
A: That sunds great! ____33____
B: Abut tw years ag. ____34____ Thanks t them, he was happy every day. Later I decided t be a vlunteer.
A: I want t be a vlunteer like yu ____35____
B: Of curse! I’ll see yu in the hspital.
A. Why will yu g there?
B. Can I g with yu n Sundays?
C. When did yu begin ding that?
D. Let’s raise sme mney t help the kids.
E. My sn was in hspital and sme vlunteers came t cheer him up.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. E 35. B【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，B在儿童医院当志愿者并介绍了自己当志愿者的原因，A表示也想一起做志愿者。
【32题详解】
根据“I vlunteer there n Sundays.”可知，是询问去儿童医院做什么。选项A“你为什么要去那里？”符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Abut tw years ag.”可知，询问什么时候开始做志愿者，选项C“你什么时候开始这么做的？”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Thanks t them, he was happy every day. Later I decided t be a vlunteer.”可知，感谢的应是给儿子加油打气的志愿者。选项E“我儿子住院了，一些志愿者来给他打气。”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Of curse ! I’ll see yu in the hspital.”可知，A请求一起去当志愿者。选项B“星期天我能和你一起去吗？”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bella arrived hme late frm schl that day. When she walked past her mther’s rm, she fund her mum was still in bed, and seemed t be very weak.
Bella ___36___ her rm and heard the cries frm her little sister. She knew her dad wuld expect her t ___37___ her sister. And she als had t prepare meals fr the whle family as her mum did befre.
Bella thught it was nt ___38___ because she als had schlwrk t d just like everyne else in her class. Why did she have t be the grwn-up?
When she gt ut f the rm, she saw her dad sitting at the kitchen table, lnely and tired. ____39____, smething happened inside Bella. She ___40___ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really wrried.
Then she heard a deep vice frm her father, “Make the dinner, will yu, Bella?” She was ging t find a(n) ___41___ t meet her friends, but she stpped and said t herself, “It is a hard time fr everyne in ur family. I guess making ___42___ is just what I can d t help.” Then she went int the kitchen and began peeling ptates.“OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “___43___ will be all right and we can manage.” At the mment, she saw a smile n her father’s face. She felt ___44___—grwn-up, smehw. It was really gd t bring a smile t her father’s face, even fr nly a mment.
“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we ___45___ n each ther, we’ll always be all right.” They bth smiled at each ther ver the table.
36. A. enteredB. leftC. mved
37. A. lk frB. lk afterC. lk at
38. A. clearB. readyC. fair
39. A. UnluckilyB. SurprisinglyC. Suddenly
40. A. expectedB. realizedC. prmised
41. A. excuseB. wayC. pinin
42. A. tablesB. bedsC. meals
43. A. EverythingB. SmethingC. Nthing
44. A. happyB. differentC. afraid
45. A. dependB. callC. cntrl
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Bella一开始觉得要做家照顾妹妹是不公平的，后来意识到家里的困境后主动帮忙做家务，并和家人彼此相互鼓励相互支持。
【36题详解】
句意：贝拉进入房间，听到了小妹妹的哭声。
entered进入；left离开；mved移动。根据“heard the cries frm her little sister”可知，此处指她“进入”房间听到了哭声。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：她知道她爸爸会希望她照顾她的妹妹。
lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk at看。根据“She knew her dad wuld expect her t…her sister.And she als had t prepare meals fr the whle family as her mum did befre.”可知，此处指父亲希望Bella“照顾”妹妹。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：Bella认为这不公平，因为她和班上其他同学一样，也有功课要做。
clear清楚的；ready准备好的；fair公平的。根据“because she als had schlwrk t d, just like everyne else in her class. Why did she have t be the grwn-up?”可知，和班里其他同学一样，Bella也有功课要做，可推测Bella觉得照顾妹妹、给家人做饭是“不公平”的。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：突然，贝拉的想法发生了变化。
Unluckily不幸地；Surprisingly惊喜地；Suddenly突然地。根据“her father, as well as a husband, must be really wrried.”可知，此处指Bella突然体会到了父亲的的不易。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一个丈夫，一定很担心。
expected期待；realized意识到；prmised承诺。根据“smething happened inside Bella.”可知，此处指Bella从之前的不理解到现在“意识到”和体会到了父亲的不易。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：她要找个借口去见她的朋友。
excuse借口；way方式；pinin观点。根据下文“but she stpped…Then she went int the kitchen and began peeling ptates”可推测，此处是指Bella改变了原本想要找个借口出去的想法，走进了厨房做饭。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：我想做饭是我能帮忙做的。
tables桌子；beds床；meals饭。根据“Then she went int the kitchen and began peeling ptates.”可知，Bella觉得做饭是她能帮家人做的事情。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：一切都会好起来的，我们能应付的。
Everything一切事物；Smething某事；Nthing没有什么。根据“At the mment, she saw a smile n her father’s face.”及语境可知，此处是指“一切”都会好起来的。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：她感觉不一样了——不知怎的，她长大了。
happy开心的；different不同的；afraid害怕的。根据第三段“Why did she have t be the grwn-up?”及倒数第二段“…grwn-up, smehw”可知，此处指Bella感觉不一样了，她长大了。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：如果我们彼此依赖，我们就会一直很好。
depend依靠；call呼叫，打电话；cntrl控制。根据“If we…n each ther, we’ll always be all right.”及语境可知，此处指相互“依靠”，应用depend与之搭配，depend n“依靠，依赖”符合语境。故选A。第II卷
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
A by named Sad and Thirteen writes a letter t Rbert Hunt, the schl cunselr, t ask fr help. Sad and Thirteen ____46____ (have) sme prblems. He can’t get n ____47____ his family.
____48____ (relatin) between his parents are difficult. They fight a lt. His ____49____ (ld) brther is nt nice t him. His brther always watches TV until midnight, but he desn’t allw Sad and Thirteen ____50____ (watch) his favrite TV shw instead. S Sad and Thirteen always feels lnely and nervus at hme.
In fact, nt nly adults ____51____ als teenagers have prblems. Rbert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen shuld talk abut these ____52____ (feel) with his family. Firstly, he shuld ffer t help s that his parents can have mre time fr prper ____53____ (cmmunicate). Secndly, he shuld cmmunicate with his brther. He shuld explain that he desn’t mind that his brther watches TV all ____54____ time. Hwever, his brther shuld let ____55____ (he) watch his favrite shw t.
【答案】46. has
47. with 48. Relatins
49. elder 50. t watch
51. but 52. feelings
53. cmmunicatin
54. the 55. him
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一个男孩Sad and Thirteen，在与家人的相处中遇到了问题。 Rbert Hunt给了他一些建议。
【46题详解】
句意：Sad and Thirteen有一些问题。Sad and Thirteen是一个男孩，主语为三单，文章采用一般现在时，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
【47题详解】
句意：他无法与家人相处。get n with sb“和……相处”，是固定动词短语。故填with。
【48题详解】句意：他父母之间的关系是困难的。根据“are”可知，主语为复数，relatin的复数为relatins，句首字母大写。故填Relatins。
【49题详解】
句意：他的哥哥对他不好。根据“brther”可知，此处指哥哥，elder brther“哥哥”。故填elder。
【50题详解】
句意：他的哥哥总是看电视到半夜，但他不允许Sad and Thirteen看他最喜欢的电视节目。根据“allw Sad and Thirteen”可知，allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填t watch。
【51题详解】
句意：事实上，不仅成年人有问题，青少年也有问题。nt nly…but als…表示“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配。故填but。
【52题详解】
句意：罗伯特·亨特认为Sad and Thirteen应该和他的家人谈谈这些感受。these后加复数名词，feel的名词形式为feeling。故填feelings。
【53题详解】
句意：首先，他应该主动提供帮助，这样他的父母就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。prper为形容词，空格处应为名词cmmunicatin。故填cmmunicatin。
【54题详解】
句意：他应该解释说他不介意他哥哥一直看电视。all the time“一直”，为固定短语。故填the。
【55题详解】
句意：不过，他的哥哥也应该让他看他最喜欢的节目。let后跟代词宾格，he的宾格为him。故填him。
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。
Sam hated ding chres. And he had many chres. Fr example, n Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays he tk ut the trash. And n weekends he always washed his father’s car. 他还一周打扫一次他自己的房间。What a chre that was! Smetimes he even had t lk after his little sister and brther.
Sam had a freign friend at schl. His name was Kumar. Ding chres in Kumar’s family was very different. In the huse nly the girl did chres. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rms t, even his bedrm. His mther always cked the meals, and his sisters help her t g shpping, and prepare (准备) the fd. They wrked hard at hme, ding all the chres with their mther.
S when Kumar talked t his friend Sam abut chres, he felt very lucky. One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, “Culd I brrw yur sisters?” He wanted them t help him clean his rm, but they said “n”. Instead, they asked Sam t teach their brther hw t d chres, s Kumar culd make his wn bed.
Sam and Kumar were very gd at science. They were ging t be scientists after university. They wanted t make a rbt t d the chres. Then everyne—mthers and fathers, sns and daughters—wuld be happy!
1-3回答问题。
56. Hw ften did Sam take ut the trash?
________________________________________________
57. Wh made Kumar’s bed?
________________________________________________
58. What did Sam and Kumar want t make after university?
________________________________________________
4-5英汉互译。
59. 他还一周打扫一次他自己的房间。
________________________________________________
60. He wanted them t help him clean his rm, but they said “n”.
________________________________________________
【答案】56. Sam/He tk ut the trash three times a week.
57. Kumar’s/His sisters.
58. They wanted t make a rbt t d the chres.
59. He als cleaned his wn rm nce a week.
60. 他想要她们帮他打扫他的房间，但是她们说“不”/拒绝了。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述萨姆讨厌做家务却要做很多家务，而他的朋友库玛在家里却不用做家务。后来，他们打算大学毕业后制作一个做家务的机器人来解决做家务的烦恼。
【56题详解】
根据“Fr example, n Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays he tk ut the trash.”可知一周倒垃圾三次。故填Sam/He tk ut the trash three times a week.
【57题详解】
根据“His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rms t, even his bedrm.”可知他的姐妹们帮助他整理床铺。故填Kumar’s/His sisters.
【58题详解】
根据“They were ging t be scientists after university. They wanted t make a rbt t d the chres.”可知大学毕业后想要制作一个做家务的机器人。故填They wanted t make a rbt t d the chres.
【59题详解】
“他”he，作主语；“还”als；“一周一次”nce a week；“打扫”clean；“他自己的房间”his wn rm。根据上下文可知用一般过去时。故填He als cleaned his wn rm nce a week.
【60题详解】
He“他”；wanted“想要”；them“她们”；t help him“帮助他”；clean his rm“打扫他的房间”；but“但是”；they said “n” “她们说‘不’/她们拒绝了”。故填：他想要她们帮他打扫他的房间，但是她们说“不”/拒绝了。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 近年来，使用手机引发的事故越来越多。某英文报纸开辟了“Mbile-related Accidents”专栏，征集案例，警示大众。请你根据下图用英语写一篇记叙文，叙述Liu Mei和Li Dng放学路上发生的事情。
提示词汇： 1. 路边 radside；2. 耳机 headphnes；3. 撞上 bump int/hit；4. 鸣喇叭 hnk the hrn；5. 喇叭声 hnk
注意：
1. 短文应涵盖前三幅图片中的主要信息，并对第四幅图片中可能发生的情况做出合理推断和简要评述。
2. 词数：不少于80 词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。
One day, Liu Mei and Li Dng were n the way back hme._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
One day, Liu Mei and Li Dng were n the way back hme. Liu Mei was chatting n WeChat with her friend while Li Dng was listening t music n his mbile phne happily.
Suddenly Liu Mei bumped int a tree by the radside and she gave a painful cry. What’s wrse, Li Dng didn’t ntice what had happened with his headphnes n. He went n listening t music. Sn he mved nt the middle f the rad. A car was cming frm behind. The driver hnked the hrn ludly, but it was t late!
In the end, Li Dng was sent t hspital. Luckily the dctr saved his life, and he was ut f danger. What a lessn!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述事故的起因；
第二步，描述事故发生的经过；
第三步，描述事故的结果及教训。
[亮点词汇]
①n the way back hme在回家路上
②g n ding sth.继续做某事
③ut f danger脱离危险[高分句型]
①Liu Mei was chatting n We Chat with her friend while Li Dng was listening t music n his mbile phne happily. (while引导时间状语从句)
②The driver hnked the hrn ludly, but it was t late! (but引导并列句)
③What a lessn! (what引导的感叹句）