19，江苏省扬州市宝应县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份19，江苏省扬州市宝应县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共28页。

一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。
1. What did the girl like befre?
2. Which is the best part fr the by?
3. What is the bk abut?
4. Hw des Tina imprve her English?
5. What’s the matter with Tm?
A. He has a stmachache. B. He has a tthache. C. He has a headache.
6. Which club will Jhn jin?
A. The basketball club. B. The tennis club. C. The sccer club.试卷源自 来这里 全站资源一元不到！ 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。7. Where des the girl want t g?
A. T the bank. B. T the bus statin. C. T the natinal park.
8. Hw ften shuld the man take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
9. Wh wears glasses?
A. Sam. B. Je. C. Jack.
10. Hw did the wman make herself feel better?
A. She went shpping. B. She had a big meal. C. She went n a trip.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听完对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，各听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11~12题。
11. When will Helen start frm hme tmrrw mrning?
A. At three. B. At fur. C. At five.
12. What des James mean?
A. He will send Helen t the airprt. B. He will call t wake Helen up. C. He will als g t Paris.
听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。
13. A. her parents. B. her classmates. C. her cusins.
14. A. tw hurs. B. ne hur and a half. C. tw and a half hurs.
15. A. sang and danced. B. played games. C. tk phts and sang
听第二篇短文，回答16~20 小题。
16. Where des Mrs. Taylr wrk?
A. In a library. B. In a schl. C. In a hspital.A day ut
Wh
Helen went t the Great Wall with ________.
When
They reached the Great Wall at ten ’clck in the
mrning and spent ________ climbing up it.
What they did
They ________. They enjyed themselves.
17. Hw ld is Tny?
A. 5 years ld. B. 7 years ld. C. 9 years ld.
18. Hw des Tny feel abut the cming baby?
A. Nervus. B. Angry. C. Happy.
19. What were Mr. and Mrs. Taylr talking abut ne evening?
A. Plans fr the baby. B. Their happy life. C. Tny’s rm.
20. Why did the parents decide t change the huse?
A. Because their huse is t nisy fr the baby.
B. Because their huse is nt big enugh fr them all.
C. Because their huse is far away frm Tny’s schl.
二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Nina is ging t have ________ Eurpean tur.
—Oh, really? It must be a wnderful trip fr her.
A. anB. aC. /D. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妮娜打算去欧洲旅行。——哦，真的吗？这对她来说一定是一次美妙的旅行。
考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于首字母发音为元音的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。tur是可数名词单数，此处泛指一次旅行，Eurpean首字母发音为辅音，用a修饰。故选B。
2. —I hear Gary went t _________ last week?
—Yes, he tld me n WeChat that he was excited t visit the Little Mermaid.
A. JapanB. ItalyC. DenmarkD. America
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说加里上周去丹麦了？——是的，他在微信上告诉我，能去参观美人鱼铜像他很兴奋。
考查名词。Japan日本；Italy意大利；Denmark丹麦；America美国。根据“he was excited t visit the Little Mermaid.”结合常识可知，美人鱼铜像是丹麦的。故选C。
3. —Where wuld yu like t g fr the weekend?—I hear that Happy Valley ________ fr several years. S we can g there.
A. penedB. has been penedC. has penedD. has been pen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你周末想去哪里？——我听说欢乐谷开了好几年了。所以我们可以去那里。
考查动词的时态。根据“fr several years”可知，此处是现在完成时，句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词，pen为非延续性动词，所以此处的“开张”应用表示状态的“be+形容词：be pen”，所以此处应为has been pen。故选D。
4. He likes playing tricks n thers, but ________, he is a gd by. He is willing t help thers.
A. in this wayB. in sme waysC. in that wayD. by the way
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他愿意帮助别人。
考查介词短语。in this way用这种方法；in sme ways在某些方面；in that way用那种方法；by the way顺便问一下；根据“He likes playing tricks n thers”以及but转折以及“he is a gd by. He is willing t help thers.”可知，此处指的是“在某些方面”他是好孩子，故选B。
5. —Have yu returned the bk t the library ______?
—Yes, I have ______ returned it.
A. yet; yetB. already; yetC. yet; alreadyD. already; already
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你已经归还了那本图书馆的书吗？——是的，我已经归还了它。
考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句；yet已经，用于否定句和疑问句。第一空，用于疑问句句末，所以填yet；第二空，肯定句，所以填already。故选C。
6. Ww! There’s s much nice fd. I really can’t decide ______ first.
A. where t eatB. what t eatC. when t eatD. hw t eat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哇！这里有这么多好吃的食物，我真的不知道要先吃什么。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。where哪里；what什么；when什么时候；hw如何。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，缺少eat的宾语，用what。故选B。7. —Hell! Can I speak t Simn?
—Srry, he isn’t in right nw. He ________ t the cinema with his aunt.
A. has beenB. has gneC. is gingD. ges
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好！我能和西蒙说话吗？——对不起，他现在不在。他和他姑姑去看电影了。
考查现在完成时。has been t...去过某地；has gne t...去了某地。根据“Srry, he isn’t in right nw.”可知，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，即：西蒙和他姑姑去看电影了，还没回来。故选B。
8. —Wuld yu mind ________ the windw t get mre fresh air?
—Of curse nt. I’ll d it right nw.
A. t penB. penC. peningD. pens
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户呼吸更多新鲜空气吗？——当然不。我现在就打开。
考查非谓语动词。固定用法mind ding sth.“介意做某事”，空格处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。
9. —Excuse me, where is the nearest hspital?
—Just g dwn the rad ________ yu see a library. It’s acrss frm it.
A. untilB. becauseC. hweverD. therwise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，最近的医院在哪里？——沿着这条路一直走，直到你看到一个图书馆。它就在对面。
考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；hwever不管怎样；therwise否则。根据“Just g dwn the see a library.”可知，一直走到能看到一个图书馆为止。故选A。
10. Mr. Chen ften misses his ld friends wh ________ chess with him in his free time.
A. are used t playingB. were used t play
C. are used t playD. used t play
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：陈先生经常想念他的老朋友，他们过去常常在他的业余时间和他下棋。考查动词短语。are used t playing chess习惯下棋；were used t play chess被用来下棋（一般过去时）；are used t play chess被用来下棋（一般现在时）；used t play chess过去常常下棋。根据“Mr. Chen ften misses his ld friends”可知，想念过去常和他一起下棋的朋友们。故选D。
11. —WeChat has changed peple’s life in many ways.
—________. We can use it t cmmunicate with thers mre easily.
A. CrrectlyB. ExactlyC. HighlyD. Pssibly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——微信在很多方面改变了人们的生活。——确实如此。我们可以用它更容易地与他人沟通。
考查副词辨析。Crrectly正确地；Exactly确实如此；Highly高度地；Pssibly可能地。根据“We can use it t cmmunicate with thers mre easily.”可知，说话人同意对方说的微信在许多方面改变了人们的生活，所以选“确实如此”。故选B。
12. —We’ve gt everything ready fr the picnic.
—D yu mean I _____________ bring anything with me?
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. culdn’tD. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。——你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗？
考查情态动词的用法。can’t 不能；mustn’t 表示禁止，一定不要；culdn’t不能，表示过去时态；needn’t不必。根据“We’ve gt everything ready fr the picnic.”可知，此处表达“不需要、不必”，用“needn’t”，故选D。
13. —Where is Simn nw?
—Oh, he is n the playgrund. I saw him ________ basketball just nw.
A. playedB. has playedC. playingD. t play
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Simn在哪里？——哦，他在操场上。我刚才看到他正在打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. ding sth “看到某人正在做某事”；see sb. d sth. “看到某人做了某事”，强调看到了整个过程。结合语境，我刚才看到他正在打篮球，强调当时的动作正在发生。故选C。
14. —Mrs. King, I dn’t want t jin in the writing cmpetitin.—Cme n. Yu just need t practise mre t build up yur ________.
A. cnfidenceB. cmmunicatinC. cnditinD. experience
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——金老师，我不想参加写作比赛。——加油。你只需要多练习来建立你的信心。
考查名词辨析。cnfidence信心；cmmunicatin交流；cnditin条件；experience经历。根据“Yu just need t practise mre t build up yur”可知，应说建立你的信心。故选A。
15. —Thanks fr listening t my prblem and giving me yur advice, Amy.
—________.That’s what friends are fr.
A. My pleasureB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. It’s nice f yu
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你听我的问题，给我你的建议，艾米。——不用谢。这是朋友应该做的。
考查情景交际。My pleasure不用谢；With pleasure很乐意；Never mind没关系；It’s nice f yu你真好。对于某人的感谢，回答可以是My pleasure。故选A。
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends. They always g t a lcal ____16____. Their favrite waiter is Victr. When they walk in, their 8-year-ld sn, Bert, always gets a high-five ____17____ Victr and they jke a lt. The by is s happy when Victr ____18____ his rder, which is the same every ____19____. Victr treats ____20____ with kindness, and he always knws exactly what they want. “I lve wrking here as I have a chance t make peple feel gd every day,” he ften says.
A few mnths ag, Bert learned mre abut Victr. He ____21____ a very pr life and the whle family lived in a small rm. Every day he had t walk several miles t wrk. He wanted t buy a ____22____ car. He’d been having a(an) ____23____ time saving mney fr ne.
Bert tld his mther abut Victr’s ____24____. He kept saying “We have t ask thers t help Victr get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith ____25____ t help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The gal was t ____26____ $5,000. When a lcal news statin fund ut, it spread (扩散) the ____27____ nline. Many f Victr’s ther custmers jumped in t help. The fund rse ____28____ t mre than $30,000 in tw mnths. That was enugh fr a car and t pay fr an apartment fr Victr’s family.The 29-year-ld Victr was deeply mved ____29____ he learned what his yung custmer had dne. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want t ask anybdy fr anything,” he said. Peple were als tuched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was ____30____ that s many peple wanted t help. “This is the definitin (定义) f cmmunity,” ne f the custmers wrte nline.
16.
A. pst fficeB. bankC. libraryD. restaurant
17.
A. frmB. tC. besideD. n
18.
A. frgetsB. remembersC. brrwsD. misses
19.
A. dayB. weekdayC. weekendD. hur
20.
A. nbdyB. smeneC. everyneD. nne
21.
A. livedB. changedC. lstD. gt
22.
A. famusB. cheapC. gdD. cl
23.
A. freeB. happyC. easyD. hard
24.
A. successB. hbbyC. situatinD. advice
25.
A. agreedB. askedC. refusedD. learned
26.
A. lendB. spendC. raiseD. save
27.
A. wrdB. histryC. bkD. culture
28.
A. slwlyB. quicklyC. widelyD. heavily
29. A. whereB. whenC. untilD. what
30.
A. afraidB. srryC. tiredD. excited
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了年仅八岁的伯特提议帮助一个餐厅服务员的事。
【16题详解】
句意：他们总是去当地的一家餐馆。
pst ffice邮局；bank银行；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends.”可知，他们去餐馆吃饭。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：当他们走进来的时候，他们8岁的儿子伯特总是和维克多击掌，他们经常开玩笑。
frm来自；t到；beside在……旁边；n在……上面。根据“a high-”可知，和维克多击掌，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当维克多想起这个男孩点的菜时，他非常高兴，每个周末都是一样的。
frgets忘记；remembers记得；brrws借；misses想念。根据“The by is s happy”可知，维克多记得男孩的菜单，所以男孩很开心。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当维克多想起这个男孩点的菜时，他非常高兴，每个周末都是一样的。
day一天；weekday工作日；weekend周末；hur小时。根据“The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends.”可知，每个周末的菜单都是一样的。故选C。
20题详解】
句意：维克多对每个人都很好，并且他总是确切地知道他们想要什么。
nbdy没有人；smene某人；everyne所有人；nne没有一个。根据“and he always knws exactly what they want”可知，维克多对所有人都很友好。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他过着非常贫穷的生活，并且全家人住在一个小房间里。
lived生活，过日子；changed改变；lst丢失；gt得到。根据“a very pr life”可知，他过着贫穷的生活。故选A。【22题详解】
句意：他想买一辆便宜的汽车。
famus著名的；cheap便宜的；gd好的；cl凉爽的。根据“He lived a very pr life”和“Every day he had t walk several miles t wrk.”可知，他生活不富裕，所以想买便宜汽车作为代步工具。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他为了攒钱买一辆车一直很辛苦。
free免费的；happy开心的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“He’d been having a(an) saving mney fr ne”并结合下文“We have t ask thers t help Victr get a car.”可知，他为了攒钱，日子很不好过。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：伯特把维克多的情况告诉了他妈妈。
success成功；hbby业余爱好；situatin情况；advice建议。根据“Bert tld his mther abut Victr’s”可知，伯特将“维克多辛苦攒钱买车”这个情况告诉了妈妈。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：最后，史密斯夫人同意帮助伯特建立一个募捐网站。
agreed同意；asked要求；refused拒绝；learned学习。根据“The gal was t...$5,000”可知，她同意提供帮助，agree t d sth.“同意做某事”。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：目标是筹集5000美元。
lend借出；spend花费；raise筹集；save拯救。根据“a fundraising (募捐) website”可知，募捐网站是为了筹钱。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：当地一家新闻台发现后，就在网上传播了这一消息。
wrd消息；histry历史；bk书；culture文化。根据“it spread (扩散) ”可知，传播网上筹钱这一消息。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：资金在两个月内迅速增长到3万多美元。
slwly缓慢地；quickly快速地；widely广泛地；heavily沉重地。根据“mre than $30,000 in tw mnths”可知，筹款金额迅速增长。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：当29岁的维克多得知这位年轻顾客的所作所为时，他深受感动。
where在哪里；when当……时候；until直到；what什么。根据“he learned what his yung custmer had dne”可知，当他知道伯特为他所做的事情时，他感到很感动，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：伯特说，有这么多人愿意帮忙，他感到很激动。
afraid害怕的；srry难过；tired累的；excited激动的。根据“that s many peple wanted t help”可知，有这么人帮助维克多，让他感到很激动。故选D。
四、阅读理解： (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31. Which club will help teenagers make new friends?
A. Scial Club.B. Health Club.
C. Sprts Club.D. Swimming Club.
32. Why are teenagers advised t sign up by this weekend?
A. Because it will be much cheaper.
Are yu a teenager lking fr an active and fun way t spend yur summer? Jin the Summer Actin at the Health Center right nw.
We have:
◆Scial Club—Meet ther active teenagers at ur parties, BBQs, mvie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memries.
◆Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessns. Our Olympic-sized pl is pen all summer lng.
◆Sprts Club—Basketball, vlleyball, sccer and mre. We ffer fun sprts leagues(联赛) and drp-in sprts fr teens f all skill levels.
◆Health Club—Learn abut healthy habits. We ffer educatinal talks and speeches t give yu skills fr life.
We’re pen mrnings, afternns, evenings and weekends. Stay fr a few hurs r the whle day. The chice is yurs!
Jin us fr a meaningful summer with ther teenagers. Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discunt (折扣).
Fr mre infrmatin: www. sprtsandhealth.cm/summerteenclub.
Summer Actin—keeping teens active, scial and learning this summer!
B. Because it will prvide mre chices.
C. Because it will be free t sign up.
D. Because it will give mre infrmatin.
33. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T make teenagers live a healthier life.
B. T help teenagers t develp gd habits.
C. T call n teenagers t jin Summer Actin.
D. T intrduce free vacatin clubs t teenagers.
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scial Club—Meet ther active teenagers at ur parties, BBQs, mvie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memries”可知在社交俱乐部可以交朋友。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discunt”可知本周末前注册会打折，会更便宜。故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息，号召青少年参加这个活动。故选C。
B
Hw far will yu g when strangers ask yu fr help? Fr Mr. Cheng, an ld security guard at Hangzhu Dianzi University, the answer is 17 years and 100,000 yuan.
One night in September 2005, a man and his kid gt ut f a taxi and came t Cheng. The father said that his kid was a freshman (大一新生) at the university and that 6,000 yuan they had was stlen. He asked if Cheng culd help them by paying the taxi driver. “Of curse,” Cheng replied. It was 68 yuan.
Several days later, he heard sme stries abut the kid he had helped. The kid had wrked hard t get int the university. He was pr, and his parents had brrwed 6,000 yuan fr his cllege educatin.
Hwever, since the mney was gne, the kid wuld prbably drp ut.
Cheng decided t help again. He wasn’t rich, but he paid 6,000 yuan fr the kid’s educatin (教育) and didn’t tell it t anyne. Cheng als tk ut a few hundred yuan every mnth and spnsred (资助) the kid thrugh cllege. In the fllwing years, he als spnsred anther five students, but these stries abut him were never knwn by thers until recently.
The greatest thing abut peple like Cheng isn’t what they d r hw much they have; it’s hw much they want t help and hw far they want t g althugh they dn’t have much t give.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
34. Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts?
①Cheng helped the father and his sn pay the taxi driver.
②The parents brrwed mney fr their sn’s cllege educatin.
③Cheng spnsred the kid thrugh his cllege study.
A. ②①③B. ①③②C. ②③①D. ③①②
35. Why did the father and his kid cme t Cheng fr help?
A. Because they gt lst.B. Because the kid had an accident.
C. Because they had n mney.D. Because they had a fight with the driver.
36. What des the underlined phrase “drp ut” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. miss the chanceB. leave schl
C. refuse the helpD. stp wrking
37. What culd be the best title f the passage?
A. A Lucky KidB. A Sweet Memry
C. A Tuching ExperienceD. A Quiet Spnsr
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一名保安默默资助大学生完成学业的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was pr, and his parents had brrwed 6,000 yuan fr his cllege educatin.”和“The father said that his kid was a freshman (大一新生) at the university and that 6,000 yuan they had was stlen. He asked if Cheng culd help them by paying the taxi driver. ‘Of curse,’ Cheng replied.”可知，先借了6000元学费，然后学费被偷了，程帮助他们支付了车费，②在①之前，排除B和D；根据“Cheng decided t help again. He wasn’t rich, but he paid 6,000 yuan fr the kid’s educatin (教育) and didn’t tell it t anyne. Cheng als tk ut a few hundred yuan every mnth and spnsred (资助) the kid thrugh cllege.”可知，程先帮助这对父子支付了车费，然后再资助这个孩子读完大学，①在③之前。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The father said that his kid was a freshman (大一新生) at the university and that 6,000 yuan they had was stlen. He asked if Cheng culd help them by paying the taxi driver.”可知，因为他们没有钱了。故选C。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He was pr, and his parents had brrwed 6,000 yuan fr his cllege educatin. Hwever, since the mney was gne, the kid wuld prbably drp ut.”可知，他的大学学费被偷了，所以他可能无法继续上学，划线部分单词与“leave schl”意思相近。故选B。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Fr Mr. Cheng, an ld security guard at Hangzhu Dianzi University, the answer is 17 years and 100,000 yuan.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了保安程先生默默资助学生的事情，选项D“默默的资助者”可作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
C
Chclate is made frm the seeds (种子) f cca trees (可可树). The seeds cme in ftball-shaped pds (豆荚). A pd is abut 15 t 30 centimeters lng, 8 t 10 centimeters wide. When yu break a pd, yu’ll find 20 t 60 seeds.
Yu take ut these seeds, cver them up in banana leaves and leave them fr abut a week. This prcess is called fermentatin (发酵). It is similar t the prcess f making ygurt. After the fermentatin, yu dry them, clean them, heat them and break them. Then yu get smething with a smell f chclate. It is heated and separated int cca butter. When yu mix it with milk r smetimes vegetable il, and sugar, yu get different kinds f chclate.
Chclate is nt a gd chice if yu want t lse weight, but it is a gd surce (来源) f vitamins and minerals (矿物质). Yu shuld be careful nt t eat t much because it may cause sme peple t have a headache. It can als cause skin prblems in sme peple.
But recent surveys have fund that chclate helps peple imprve the ability t understand r remember things. It is als said that chclate helps many peple sleep better. We might have t wait fr mre research, but we all knw that we lve chclate!
38. After reading the first paragraph, we knw that __________.
A. the seeds cme in the tree leavesB. the shape f a pd is like a ftball
C. a seed is abut 15 t 30 cm lngD. there is nly ne seed in a pd
39. In the fermentatin prcess, the seeds are __________.
A. kept fr abut a weekB. cvered up in cca tree leavesC mixed with ygurtD. dried and cleaned at first
40. Chclate is gd fr health because __________.
A. it can slve skin prblems
B. it helps peple t lse weight
C. it prvides peple with vitamins and minerals
D. it makes peple wh have a headache feel better
41. Which might be the best title (题目) fr the passage?
A. Hw t make chclateB. Facts abut chclate
C. A healthy fd—chclateD. Say n t chclate
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力的制作过程，不要吃太多巧克力的原因以及最近调查发现它有助于人们提高理解或记忆的能力。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The seeds cme in ftball-shaped pds”可知，豆荚种子呈足球状，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu take ut these seeds, cver them up in banana leaves and leave them fr abut a week. This prcess is called fermentatin”可知，发酵持续大概一周，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chclate is nt a gd chice if yu want t lse weight, but it is a gd surce (来源) f vitamins and minerals ”可知，它为人们提供维生素和矿物质，故选C。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巧克力的一些事实，包括它的制作过程，它对人体的帮助以及影响，所以最适合本文的标题是：关于巧克力的事实，故选B。
D
Nature is amazing! Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects (昆虫), yu’ll discver many unbelievable things. Butterflies, fr example. They have beautiful, clrful wings, and strng, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, yu always see them flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild fields.
But, did yu knw hw butterflies becme the flying insects? It’s ne f the amazing wnders f nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and clrful egg n a leaf r stem (茎) f a plant.It’s hard t believe that the egg will becme smething cmpletely different in a few days. It becmes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It nw has legs, eyes and a large bdy. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still nt a butterfly.
Sn, after grwing big, the caterpillar makes a cver fr itself. It cvers itself in the nice prtective blanket (保护层) and ges t sleep. This stage is knwn as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings. Shrtly, the wings fill with bld, and the beautiful, clrful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all ver again.
This is just ne example f the wnders f nature. Lk arund the natural wrld, and yu will learn many truly amazing things.
42. What is NOT mentined (提及) in Paragraph 1?
A. Butterflies are a kind f insect.B. Butterflies are gd at flying.
C. Butterflies have clrful wings.D. Butterflies have a gd sense f smell.
43. What des the underlined wrd “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 幼虫B. 雏鸟C. 飞蛾D. 蝴蝶
44. What is the right rder f the develpment prcess (发育过程) f a butterfly?
① It becmes a pupa. ②It becmes a walking insect.
③Female butterflies lay an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away.
A. ①→②→③→④B. ①→②→④→③
C. ③→②→①→④D. ③→②→④→①
45. Which f the fllwing best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks?
A. It has legs, eyes and a large bdy.B. It has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings
C. It has legs, eyes and a muth.D. It has legs, eyes, a muth and a large bdy.
【答案】42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects (昆虫)…Butterflies, fr example. They have beautiful, clrful wings, and strng, fantastic flying skills.”可知，第一段并没有提到蝴蝶有很好的嗅觉。故选D。
【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“This insect is called caterpillar. It nw has legs, eyes and a large bdy.”可知，后文提到了会爬行的昆虫，有腿，眼睛和身体，因此划线词指的是“幼虫”。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and clrful egg n a leaf r stem (茎) f a plant.”；“It becmes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”；“This stage is knwn as the ‘pupa (蛹)’ stage.”以及“After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.”可知，蝴蝶经历的阶段依次是：雌蝴蝶产卵、变成了会爬行的毛毛虫、变成了蛹以及最后变成了蝴蝶，选项C中的顺序符合题意。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.”可知，蝴蝶有六条腿，一张嘴，眼睛和翅膀。故选B。
第II卷 (非选择题60分)
五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. After the accident, it’s ________ fr him t mve and he had t stay in bed. (pssible)
【答案】impssible
【解析】
【详解】句意：在事故之后，对他来说，移动是不可能的，他必须待在床上。pssible可能的，形容词；此处需要形容词作表语；根据后文“he had t stay in bed”可知，他不可能移动了，所以填pssible的反义词impssible。故填impssible。
47. My sister is ging t stay with a ________ (France) family during her study in Paris.
【答案】French
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹打算在她巴黎学习期间待在一个法国家庭里。名词family“家庭”前需要用形容词修饰，France是名词，其对应的形容词为French，表示“法国的”。故填French。
48. The father has ________ his sn is really interested in dancing after talking with him.(意识到)
【答案】realized##realised
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位父亲和儿子聊过之后，意识到儿子对跳舞真的很感兴趣。realize/realise“意识到”，动词，根据“has”可知，此处使用动词过去分词，与助动词has构成现在完成时。故填realized/realised。
49. If we cntinue ________ dwn trees, birds will have nwhere t live. (cut)【答案】cutting
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们继续砍伐树木，鸟类将无处生存。cntinue ding sth.“继续做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填cutting。
50. If we dn’t take actin t stp air ________, we’ll have n clean air t breathe sn enugh. (pllute)
【答案】pllutin
【解析】
【详解】 句意：如果我们没有采取行动来阻止空气污染，我们很快就没有干净的空气来呼吸了。pllute污染，为动词；此处需要名词作宾语，所以填pllutin“污染”，为名词。故填pllutin。
51. She ften ________ frm time t time s that she always has enugh energy t study well. (放松)
【答案】relaxes
【解析】
【详解】句意：她经常不时放松一下，这样她总是有足够的精力好好学习。根据“ften”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式；relax“放松”，动词第三人称单数形式为relaxes。故填relaxes。
52. Dn’t lk dwn n the ________（丑陋的）man. He is very friendly and helpful.
【答案】ugly
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要看不起这个长相丑陋的人。他非常友好，乐于助人。根据中文提示可知，ugly“丑陋的”，形容词作定语，故填ugly。
53. Dn’t stand ________ the windw. It’s nt safe. (紧靠)
【答案】against
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要紧靠窗站着。这不安全。against“紧靠”，介词，against the windw“紧靠着窗户”。故填against。
54. I’m surprised t knw the little ant has tw ________. (胃)
【答案】stmachs
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很惊讶小蚂蚁有两个胃。stmach“胃”，tw修饰可数名词复数stmachs。故填stmachs。
55. If yu want t be ________, yu must wrk hard and keep ging n. (成功)【答案】successful
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想要成功，你必须努力工作并且继续前进。此处需要形容词作表语，根据提示词“成功”可知，其形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。
六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。)
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(不超过10个词)
Very sn after Rberta wrte t the ld gentleman, the three children were walking thrugh the tunnel when they heard a cry.
“Hell!” Peter shuted. “Wh’s there?”
“Help me,” a vice shuted back. “I can’t mve.”
“That’s a by’s vice,” Rberta said.
The children ran deeper int the tunnel. Befre lng, they came t a by. He was lying n the grund.
“What happened?” Rberta asked him. “I was walking thrugh the tunnel when I tripped. I think I’ve brken my leg.” “The 11:15 train is due (预定应到的) sn,” Peter said.“We must get yu ut f here.”
“I’ve been here fr tw hurs,” the by said. “I was n my way t the statin t catch the train. It’s quicker thrugh the tunnel than alng the rad.”
“It’s als mre dangerus,” Rberta said.
“Oh, stp talking,” Peter said. “We’ve gt t get him ut. What’s yur name?”
“Jim.”
“Cme n then Jim. Hld n t me,” Rberta said. “Peter and Phyllis will help yu up.”
It was a difficult jurney back t the beginning f the tunnel, but the children gt there befre the11:15 train did.
They tk Jim hme. Mther called fr a dctr. The dctr said Jim needed t stay in bed fr at least a mnth.
“Can he stay with us?” Peter said. “We’d lve t have a friend ur wn age.”
“I dn’t knw,” Mther said. “We must find ut what his grandfather wants.”
S Mther wrte a letter t Jim’s grandfather.
A few days later, the children were all sitting with their muths pen, lking at him when Jim’s grandfather came.
“Yu’re ur ld gentleman!” they exclaimed.“That’s right,” he said. “And I gt yur letter, Rberta.”
“What letter?” Mther demanded.
“Rberta wrte t me abut her father,” the ld gentleman said. “I was nt surprised by what she said. I have thught fr a lng time that he was inncent (无辜的). It was nt pssible that a guilty (有罪的) man culd have such wnderful children.”
Tw weeks later, Father came back hme.
—Taken frm The Railway Children
56. Why was Jim in the tunnel?
________________________________
57. What did the children d when they saw Jim was hurt in the tunnel?
________________________________
58. When did the children and Jim get t the beginning f the tunnel?
________________________________
59. Why did the ld gentleman think Father was a gd man?
________________________________
60. What d yu think f the children and their mther? Why?
________________________________
【答案】56. Because it was a quicker/faster way t the statin./Because he wanted t take a shrtcut t the statin./Because he wanted t arrive at/get t the statin sn.
57. They gt him ut f the turnnel.
58. Befre 11:15./Befre the 11:15 train did.
59. Because the children were s gd/wnderful/helpful/kind.
60. They are kind and helpful. Because they saved Jim.
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《铁路少年》，主要讲述了三个孩子救了吉姆的故事。
【56题详解】
根据“I was n my way t the statin t catch the train. It’s quicker thrugh the tunnel than alng the rad.”可知，因为他想快一点到达车站。故填Because it was a quicker/faster way t the statin./Because he wanted t take a shrtcut t the statin./Because he wanted t arrive at/get t the statin sn.
【57题详解】
根据“We must get yu ut f here.”、“‘Cme n then, Jim. Hld n t me,’ Rberta said. ‘Peter and Phyllis will help yu up.’”和“They tk Jim hme.”可知，他们把他从隧道里拉出来了。故填They gt him ut f the turnnel.
【58题详解】
根据“It was a difficult jurney back t the beginning f the tunnel, but the children gt there befre the11:15 train did.”可知，他们赶在11点15分的火车到达之前到达了那里。故填Befre 11:15./Befre the 11:15 train did.
【59题详解】
根据“It was nt pssible that a guilty (有罪的) man culd have such wnderful children.”可知，因为他认为孩子们很棒/乐于助人/善良。故填Because the children were s gd/wnderful/helpful/kind.
【60题详解】
开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“They tk Jim hme. Mther called fr a dctr.”可知，因为他们救了吉姆，所以他们很善良且乐于助人。故填They are kind and helpful. Because they saved Jim.
七、缺词填空 (共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词)
Jan is still thinking abut Michael when suddenly there’s a flash f lightning and a crash f thunder.
“What’s that?” Jan thinks, she sees a shadw mving under the tree. Yes. There’s a by standing under the tree.
Jan knws that it’s d____61____ t stand under a tree in a thunderstrm. She kncks n the windw but the by desn’t h____62____ her. She takes her anrak frm behind the dr and runs dwnstairs, thrugh the kitchen and ut the back dr.
“Hell?” she c____63____ but the by desn’t answer. She lks acrss at the tree but the by isn’t there. “Where are yu? I knw yu’re there!”
Jan puts up her anrak hd and runs acrss t the tree. She lks a____64____ her but she can’t see the by. Did she imagine him? Then she lks dwn and sees the h____65____ under the tree—the hle where she buried her time capsule. The capsule is m____66____.
“The by tk my time capsule.” She shuts int the d____67____. “I knw yu’re there! Cme back!”
There’s anther flash f lightning and anther crash f thunder. In the flash f the lightning she sees the by again, running frm the garden. She runs after him, shuting fr him t s____68____. The by lks back and then disappears int the trees at the end f the garden. Jan fllws the path thrugh the trees. She knws the p____69____ well. She’s sure the by is ging there.
Jan is right. When she cmes t the building, she hears e____70____ vices frm inside.
She lks thrugh the brken windw and sees three bys sitting n the flr, lking at the things inside her time capsule.
—Taken frm The Time Capsule
【答案】61. (d)angerus
62. (h)ear 63. (c)alls##(c)ries
64. (a)rund
65. (h)le 66. (m)issing
67. (d)arkness##(d)ark
68 (s)tp 69. (p)ath
70. (e)xcited
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《时空隧道》，讲述了一个男孩拿走了简的时间胶囊的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：简知道在雷雨中站在树下是很危险的。根据“t stand under a tree in a thunderstrm”可知，雷雨天站在树下很危险，dangerus“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)angerus。
【62题详解】
句意：她敲了敲窗户，但男孩没有听见。根据“She kncks n the windw but the by desn’t...”可知，前后句意转折，她敲窗户是为了提醒男孩站在树下有危险，但是男孩没有听见，hear“听到”，动词，助动词desn’t后接动词原形。故填(h)ear。
【63题详解】
句意：“喂？”她叫道，但男孩没有回答。根据“but the by desn’t answer”可知，她喊叫了这个男孩，但男孩没有答应，call“喊，叫”，cry“喊叫”，二者均为动词，均符合语境，结合“desn’t”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)alls/(c)ries。
【64题详解】
句意：她环顾四周，但看不见那个男孩。根据“She but she can’t see the by”可知，此处使用arund，lk arund“环顾四周”，表示“她环顾了四周之后没有看到那个男孩”。故填(a)rund。
【65题详解】
句意：然后她向下看，看到了树下的那个洞——她埋时间胶囊的那个洞。根据“ the tree—the hle where she buried her time capsule”可知，她看到了那个洞，hle“洞”，此处特指埋时间胶囊的洞，用名词单数。故填(h)le。
【66题详解】句意：（时间）胶囊不见了。根据“The by tk my time capsule.”可知，她认为男孩拿走了她的时间胶囊，说明时间胶囊不见了，missing“找不到的，丢失的”，形容词作表语。故填(m)issing。
【67题详解】
句意：她在黑暗中喊叫。根据“In the flash f the lightning she sees the by again”可知，再次闪电之前她在黑暗中叫喊，darkness/dark“黑暗”，名词，shut int the darkness/dark“在黑暗中呼喊”。故填(d)arkness/(d)ark。
【68题详解】
句意：她追着他，喊着让他停下来。根据“I knw yu’re there! Cme back!”可知，她想让他停下来，stp“停止”，动词，与t构成动词不定式，表目的。故填(s)tp。
【69题详解】
句意：她很熟悉这条路。根据“She’s sure the by is ging there.”可知，她很熟悉这条路，path“道路”，此处特指小男孩跑的路线，用名词单数形式。故填(p)ath。
【70题详解】
句意：当她来到大楼时，她听到里面传来兴奋的声音。根据“She lks thrugh the brken windw and sees three bys sitting n the flr, lking at the things inside her time capsule.”可知，三个男孩正在看她时间胶囊里面的东西，所以他们很兴奋，excited“激动的，兴奋的”，形容词，形容人的感受，表示“三个男孩对看时间胶囊里面的东西看到很兴奋”。故填(e)xcited。
八、书面表达 (共30分)
A、完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)
71. 顺便说一下，我很久没有收到他的信件了。
________________________________
【答案】By the way, I haven’t received his letter fr a lng time./By the way, I haven’t heard frm him fr a lng time.
【解析】
【详解】by the way“顺便说一下”；I“我”；fr a lng time“很久”；receive his letter/hear frm him“收到他的信件”；句中时态为现在完成时（have/has dne），主语为I，助动词使用have，其后加nt构成否定句，have nt可缩写为haven’t。故填By the way, I haven’t received his letter fr a lng time./By the way, I haven’t heard frm him fr a lng time.
72. Lucy来南京两年了，她明年回加拿大
________________________________【答案】Lucy has been in Nanjing fr tw years. She will cme back/return t Canada next year.
【解析】
【详解】根据“Lucy来南京两年了”可知，前半句时态为现在完成时（have/has dne），应使用延续性动词，cme“来”，短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词为be in；Nanjing“南京”；fr tw years“两年”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词使用has；根据“她明年回加拿大”可知，后半句时态为一般将来时（will d）；she“她”，人称代词主格；cme back t/return t“返回到”；Canada“加拿大”；next year“明年”。故填Lucy has been in Nanjing fr tw years. She will cme back/return t Canada next year.
73. 来扬州的最佳时间是从三月到十月，因为天气既不潮湿也不寒冷。
________________________________
【答案】The best time t visit Yangzhu is frm March t Octber because it isn’t wet r cld/because it’s neither wet nr cld.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；the best time t d sth.“做某事的最佳时间”，visit“游览”，Yangzhu“扬州”，“从……到……”，March“三月”， Octber“十月”，because“因为”，it指代天气，nt wet r cld/neither wet nt cld“不潮湿也不寒冷” ，主语it为第三人称单数，系动词使用is。故填The best time t visit Yangzhu is frm March t Octber because it isn’t wet r cld/because it’s neither wet nr cld.
74. 那个俱乐部由40个成员组成。Tm设法加入了它。
________________________________
【答案】The club is made up f 40 members. Tm managed t jin it.
【解析】
【详解】根据“那个俱乐部由40个成员组成”可知，the club“那个俱乐部”；be made up f“由……组成”，此处陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is；40 members“40个成员”；根据“Tm设法加入了它”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式；manage t d sth.“设法做某事”；jin“加入”；it“它”，指代the club。故填The club is made up f 40 members. Tm managed t jin it.
75. 自从来到北京，他已经习惯了这里的生活。
________________________________
【答案】He has been used t the life here since he came t Beijing.
【解析】
【详解】从表示时间的“自从”，还有后面的关键词“已经”，可以判断该句使用现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。since自从；he他；came t Beijing来到北京；习惯于某事be used t sth.；生活the life；这里here。故填He has been used t the life here since he came t Beijing.
B、写作 (满分20分)
76. 腹有诗书气自华。四月是读书月。假如你是Jack，你的好友Tm给你发了一封邮件，请你根据他的邮件内容给他回复。下面是他的邮件内容：
Dear Jack,
The April 23rd is Wrld Bk Day. Yu must have read a lt f bks this term. Nw I’d like t knw the fllwing infrmatin abut yur reading habits.
1.What kind f bk d yu like t read? What’s yur favurite bk?
2.Hw much time d yu ften spend reading?
3.Hw d yu get yur bks?
4.Why d yu like reading?
I hpe t hear frm yu as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Tm
写作要求：
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
2.语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑正确；
3.词数90字左右 (开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
注意事项：文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Tm,
I’m very glad t receive yur email. As we all knw, the April 23rd is Wrld Bk Day and it is als an internatinal festival. Nw I tell yu smething abut my reading habits.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe everyne can build a gd reading habit and enjy reading bks.
Yurs, Jack
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
I’m very glad t receive yur email. As we all knw, the April 23rd is Wrld Bk Day and it is als an internatinal festival. Nw I tell yu smething abut my reading habits.
I lve reading. I like nvels best because I find them really exciting. My favurite bk is Treasure Island. It tells the stry f a yung by wh sailed the sea t lk fr hidden treasure. The stry gives me much cnfidence. I usually spend mre than three hurs reading a week. I read a lt n weekends.
I get mst f my bks frm Sunshine Library. It’s just ppsite my hme. And my parents ften buy bks fr me as presents.
Reading is fun. Gd bks are gd friends. They als pen up a whle new wrld t me.
I hpe everyne can build a gd reading habit and enjy reading bks.
Yurs,
Jack
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据邮件中的问题介绍自己的阅读习惯，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢读什么类型的书、自己最喜欢的书、读书花费的时间；
第三步，介绍如何得到书；
第四步，介绍为什么喜欢读书。
[亮点词汇]
①lk fr寻找
②n weekends在周末
③buy sth. fr sb.为某人买某物
④pen up开放
[高分句型]
①I like nvels best because I find them really exciting. (because引导的原因状语从句)②It tells the stry f a yung by wh sailed the sea t lk fr hidden treasure. (wh引导的定语从句)
友情提醒：请将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷中答题无效！