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2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语模拟试卷（二）(含答案)
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这是一份2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语模拟试卷（二）(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语模拟试卷（二）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. — Mom，can I talk to you about my vacation plan，please？
—________.（ ）
A. I see B. Go ahead C. Over there D. Never mind
2. — Do you know what I mean？
—_____.I'm a bit lost.（ ）
A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It's nothing
3. — What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.
—_____.It was very inspiring.（ ）
A. I totally agree B. Thank you
C. All right D. You won't miss it
4. She said she couldn't have won the Best Actress _____her family's support.（ ）
A. on B. from C. without D. through
5. Emily every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.（ ）
A. studies B. will study C. has studied D. studied
6. — Who will talk about the development of American country music next week？
—I suggest Brad.He _____in Nashville，the home of country music，since he was a child.（ ）
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
7. —The car will not start.What can I do？
—Don't worry.Tom and I _____it a push.（ ）
A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give
8. -Jason，are you ready for the physics，chemistry and biology______？
-Of course，I've had many tries lately.（ ）
A. experience B. concert C. experiment D. field
9. -Who do you love better，mommy or daddy？
-I love______of you.Because we can't love one person，that will make the other sad.（ ）
A. neither B. both C. either D. all
10. -Why did Nina give her brother______treatment all day？
-Because he had lost Nina's favorite pen.（ ）
A. active B. silent C. lovely D. careful
11. - What do you think is a proper price for this painting？
- Well，you'd better ask an expert to______it.（ ）
A. value B. suppose C. behave D. sense
12. —We were told to be here before eight．
—Oh，you ．I'm sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan．（ ）
A. can't B. needn't C. may D. must
13. -How did you know my feelings？
-I______you by your expression.（ ）
A. clear B. cover C. read D. reach
14. My study of biology has______much of my spare time，but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.（ ）
A. taken off B. taken down C. taken up D. taken away
15. - Could you tell me______？
- Without the teacher's help，it was impossible for me to get the prize.（ ）
A. why could you win the competition so easily
B. who helped you most in preparation for the competition
C. if you've ever had confidence in winning the competition
D. how you won the competition so smoothly
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Burchill was packing at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area.They had asked him to（1） ______ some pepperoni （辣香肠） from hometown.So he filled a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was worried that it would be too warm，he（2） ______ it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was（3） ______ and well chilled （冷却） and he left.
That's when things went（4） ______ "I remember walking down the long（5） ______ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls，" Burchill said in a recent（6） ______ of apology to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went（7） ______ .They rushed to the window，30 or 40 birds all trying to（8） ______ at the same time，and pepperoni--everywhere.The curtains were（9） ______ ，and the lamps were broken on the floor.It was a real（10） ______ .
Older and wiser now，Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion （莽撞）.
"I am matured and I admit responsibility of my（11） ______ ，" he said in the letter. "I come to you，（ 12） ______ in hand.I'd like to apologize for the damage I had indirectly（13） ______ and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter（14） ______ .Banned from the hotel since 2021.Burchill is now welcome to come back，the Fairmont said.
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least（15） ______ of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel.Luckily，Nick is welcomed again.
16. A. sell B. bake C. bring D. taste
17. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid
18. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready
19. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind
20. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table
21. A. notice B. letter C. speech D. poem
22. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild
23. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
24. A. falling into B. falling over C. falling down D. falling behind
25. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
26. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions
27. A. pocket B. glove C. hat D. shirt
28. A. led B. resulted C. agreed D. caused
29. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared
30. A. rest B. part C. whole D. role
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Little Mechanic Helps Stop an Accident
Ten-year-old Larry Champagne from St.Louis，Missouri，saved many students on board from disaster.On the way to school，the school bus driver suddenly fell ill，Seeing the bus was running away，the other kids started to scream，but Larry ran to the front and pressed the brake pedal （刹车踏板）.Larry is something of a mechanic（技工）.He often helps his neighbor work on his old truck and he knows where to find the brakes.
Rain or shine，Zhong Jing opens the door of her clinic in the village no later than 7：30 a.m.each day.The clinic is the only place where the villagers can see a doctor.And the locals treat her as one of their own.But fourteen years ago，when the young doctor appeared in the village in Guizhou Province to set up a practice，she ran into a wall of distrust.
Write a Letter to an Animal
Every morning，Amanda Clark checks on the cows，pigs and dogs on the farm located in Pennsylvania，US.Because of some uncertain reasons，the farm has been lonely for a long time.The animals have been missing visitors.Clark came up with a good idea to connect these animals with people.She posted the animals' basic information online.And people could visit the farm's website and choose an animal to write to.
31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. PEOPLE'S LIFE B. ANIMAL FARM C. COUNTRY ROAD D. MACHINE WORLD
32. When we say "Larry is something of a mechanic."，we mean ______ .
A. Larry's job is mending old trucks
B. Larry knows something about machines
C. Larry is actually a robot
D. Larry wants to be a mechanic
33. The best heading for the second news would be ______ .
A. Open a Clinic for the Villagers B. Break the Wall of Distrust
C. See a Doctor at Any Time D. Treat Her as a Sick Villager
34. Why did Amanda Clark post the animals' basic information online？ ______
A. Because she wanted to save the animals.
B. Because she wanted to connect the animals with people.
C. Because she wanted to raise money for the animals.
D. Because she wanted to give the children a chance to volunteer.
35. To be ______ is what we can learn from the people in the news above.
A. brave B. honest C. helpful D. careful
B
Once again，I was at a new school.So was a girl in my class named Paris. That was where the similarities ended.
I was tall and she was small.I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the youngest.My hair was thick，short and ugly while hers was long and beautiful.I was shy.She wasn't，I couldn't stand her，considering her my enemy.But she wanted to be friends.
One day，she invited me over and I said yes ★.Actually，no one had invited me over to play before.But this girl wanted to see me.
She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room apartment with her big family.When we got to the room she shared with her sister，she took out a big case of Barbies，which was really surprising.I had never played with them.But we sat on the floor laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies.That's when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older.We both had wild imaginations.We had a great time that afternoon.
Paris charmed the whole neighborhood.The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices.Soon I was included in her magic world.We slept over at each other's houses and spent every free moment together.I let my hair grow out and learned to love being tall.
Paris，my first real friend since childhood，helped me get through my tough （艰难的） teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends：Your "worst enemy" can turn out to be your best friend.
36. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means " ______ ".
A. She had little in common with Paris
B. She and Paris had a lot of similarities
C. Her friendship with Paris was ending
D. She wanted to stay away from Paris
37. Why did the author consider Paris her enemy？ ______
A. Because Paris was the oldest girl in her class.
B. Because Paris didn't want to be friends with her.
C. Because she felt that Paris was better than her in some ways.
D. Because Paris made a lot of friends in her class.
38. Which of the following can be put in ★. ______
A. I was so surprised that I turned it down
B. I was too shocked to say no
C. I knew what she was thinking
D. I doubted what I had heard
39. It's referred that ______ .
A. Paris was actually a very shy girl
B. both of them had the same Barbies
C. the author was unable to understand Paris at all
D. the author started to change and accept herself
40. What does the author want to tell us in this story？ ______
A. Life holds a lot of surprises for us.
B. Friendship lasts a lifetime.
C. Never judge a person by their looks.
D. You can be friends，even if you are different.
C
On September 5th，2022，a magnitude-6.8 earthquake hit Luding County，Sichuan Province，which caused 93 deaths，25 people missing and more than 400 injured.After the earthquake，rescuers from across the province rushed to the hardest-hit areas to help.And the photo of a 20-year old firefighter carefully holding a 2-month-old baby in his arms has touched the hearts of people.
During the search and rescue，Zhang Zili，a firefighter from the Wenchuan Brigade （队），found the baby and his grandmother by the ruins of a house located halfway up the mountain.The baby's father，also a firefighter，was taking part in rescue operations （行动） elsewhere.His mother and grandfather were seriously injured and sent to hospital for treatment.
"The baby's head was hurt in the earthquake，but the injury was not serious.As his grandmother was weak，I carefully held him.He soon fell asleep and did not wake up until I crossed the river with him and his grandmother to reach the hospital. "Zhang said.
The photo of Zhang holding the baby soon got popular，and he was lovingly called "Wenchuan Brother" for the characters of "Wenchuan" on his left armband.
14 years ago，Zhang，who was born in January 2002 in Sichuan's Maoxian County bordering Wenchuan，experienced the terrible Wenchuan earthquake that had killed over 69，000 people and left 17，923 missing. "I was scared." Zhang said， "Then a PLA soldier came to me and kept saying， 'Don't be afraid!We are here now!'"
The words left a deep impression on the boy.
This year，when Zhang learned that the Wenchuanbrigade（部队的旅） was recruiting （招募） firefighters，he didn't hesitate to join.He's taken part in several rescue operations of the latest earthquake.
41. What can we know about the baby？ ______
A. His parents both took part in rescue operations of the earthquake.
B. He was seriously injured during the earthquake.
C. He stayed with his grandfather when the rescuers found him.
D. He might feel much relaxed in the young rescuer's arms.
42. What can we learn about "Wenchuan Brother"？ ______
A. He once took part in rescue operations of the Wenchuan earthquake.
B. A PLA soldier's words inspired him to become a firefighter.
C. He was born in Wenchuan County but grew up in Luding County.
D. He experienced a terrible earthquake when he was 14.
43. It's clear that ______ .
A. after the earthquake，rescuers from all over the world came to the area to help
B. the grandmother's head was hurt in the earthquake
C. Zhang Zili was called "Wenchuan Brother" because he was born in Wenchuan
D. the baby woke up when Zhang Zili and his grandmother reached the hospital
44. According to the passage，Zhang Zili is ______ .
A. helpful and brave B. kind and humorous
C. courageous and clever D. caring and handsome
45. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. A story of a firefighter.
B. A terrible earthquake in Sichuan.
C. A firefighter holding a baby moved a lot of people.
D. How to rescue a baby in the earthquake.
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
46.
funny/hold/business/give up/take off/strong/protect
(1) Hometowns are the places that ______ all the best childhood memories.
(2) I get such a ______ feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
(3) The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to ______ their part of the country.
(4) In many eastern European countries，you should ______ your gloves before shaking hands.
(5) Wang Tao set up a ______ to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47. On June 30，2021，Chinese explorer Zhai Mo set sail from Shanghai.The man wanted to live out one of his lifelong dream；circling the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）.Over the next 503 days，he （1）t ______ more than 28，000 nautical miles（海里）.Finally，on November 15，Zhai safely returned to Shanghai in his sailboat.He received a hero's welcome.The 54-year-old had become the world's first man to successfully sail around the Arctic Ocean without（2） ______ （ stop）.
When Zhai first set off，he planned to finish his journey in only four months.But unexpectedly，because of floating ice and strong cyclones（气旋），the sailor had to repeatedly change his plans.Also，Zhai was forced to leave a certain area during the ice-melting period.If he had failed to do this，his boat would have gotten frozen.And he would have become dinner （3） ______ polar bears.Therefore，many people call the sailing route that circles the Arctic Ocean the "the route of（4）d ______ ."
Luckily，Zhai was（5） ______ （ full） prepared for his journey.He carried enough food and was also able to sail past three of the world's four largest fishing ground.By doing this，he was able to （6）a ______ some fish to his menu.
According to Zhai，just a few years ago，it was （7）i ______ for human beings to sail around the Arctic Ocean.Because of global warming，however，the ice in the Arctic is quickly melting in recent years.The sailor hopes his historic journey will call the world's （8）a ______ to the influence that human activities are having on the environment.
For the time being，Zhai plans to stay in Shanghai for a while.But he has already set his next goal：circling around Antarctica（南极洲）.It will be （9）a ______ （ big） challenge than before，but the sailor has no fear. "Every difficult journey makes me a （10）s ______ man，" he said. "I'm interested in testing out the limits of my ability."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 理想（Ideal）是为人生导航的灯塔，它指引我们成为对祖国和社会有用的人。学校英语报刊将举行以"如何做一名有理想的时代新人"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示和自己的认识写一篇英文稿件。
内容提示：
（ 1）Do you have your ideal？What's it？
（ 2）Why do you have the ideal？
（ 3）How are you going to achieve your ideal？
Something more about what you think.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60-80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Ideal In the new times，it's very important for us to be a middle school student with an ideal.
________________
I will work hard to achieve my ideal.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.I see我明白了；B.Go ahead说吧；C.Over there在那边；D.Never mind不介意。根据问句can I talk to you about my vacation plan，please？（我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？）可知，此处回答对对方的请求是否允许。Go ahead意为"说吧"，表示同意了对方的请求。符合情境。
故选：B。
-妈妈，我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？
-说吧。
理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选出正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查情境交际。A非常；B我希望没有；C不完全懂；D没什么。根据答语I'm a bit lost.（我有点迷茫了。）可知不懂对方的意思，C符合情境。
故选：C。
——你知道我什么意思吗？
——不完全懂。我有点迷茫了。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.我完全同意；B.谢谢你；C.好吧；D.你不会错过的；根据"What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people."和"It was very inspiring."可知，此处表示同意对方说的话，因此选A项。
故选：A。
-习主席对年轻人说的话一定铭刻在许多人的心中。
-我完全同意。这非常鼓舞人心。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
4.【答案】C
【解析】on在...上面；from从；without没有；through通过；根据"she couldn't have won the Best Actress"可知，没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖，因此选without。
故选：C。
她说没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖。
本题考查介词的词义辨析，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
5.【答案】D
【解析】studies一般现在时；will study一般将来时；has studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时。根据before her math test and got a very good grade可知，这个学习没有持续到现在，而是发生在过去，故用一般过去时studied。
故选：D。
Emily在她语文考试前每晚都学习了一周并且取得了一个很好的成绩。
根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】英语中，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have /has +动词的过去分词；句中空格前主语为he，助动词应使用has；live过去分词为lived。
故选：C。
--下周谁将讨论美国乡村音乐的发展？
--我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.give一般现在时；B.gave一般过去时；C.has given现在完成时；D.will give一般将来时。根据语境"别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下"，分析此处用一般将来时，填其"will+动词原形"形式。
故选：D。
-汽车无法启动。我该怎么办？
-别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下。
对于考查一般将来时，学生要联系上下文认真分析语境，才能正确把握时态。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.经验，经历；B.音乐会；C.实验；D.田野。根据are you ready for the physics，chemistry and biology，可知是指你准备好做物理、化学和生物实验了吗？
故选：C。
-杰森，你准备好做物理、化学和生物实验了吗？
-当然，我最近试了很多次。
熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】neither两者都不；both两者都；either或者；all三者或三者以上都。根据"Because we can't love one person，that will make the other sad."（因为我们不能爱一个人，那样会让另一个人难过。）可知是两个人都爱，表示两者都用both。
故选：B。
--你更爱谁，妈妈还是爸爸？
--我爱你们两个。因为我们不能爱一个人，那样会让另一个人难过。
掌握不定代词的用法是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】B
【解析】active积极的；silent沉默的；lovely 可爱的；careful小心的。根据Because he had lost Nina's favorite pen"因为他丢了尼娜最喜欢的钢笔"可知，此处是"为什么妮娜整天对她哥哥冷言冷语"，此处用silent修饰。
故选：B。
-为什么妮娜整天对她哥哥冷言冷语？
-因为他丢了尼娜最喜欢的钢笔。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】A
【解析】A.给……估价；B.猜测；C.表现；D.感觉到。根据you'd better ask an expert to______it，可知是指你最好找个专家给它估价。
故选：A。
-你认为这幅画的价格合适吗？
-嗯，你最好找个专家给它估价。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B。
can't不可能；needn't不必；may可以；must一定，必须。根据I'm sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan，可知已经改变了计划，所以你不必八点前到这里。needn't不必。故选B。
——我被告知八点前到这里。
——哦，你不必。对不起，我没有告诉你，我们已经改变了计划。
本题考查了情态动词的用法。解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A.清除；B.覆盖；C.读；D.到达。根据by your expression（通过你的表情）可知，我从你的表情读懂你的意思。
故选：C。
-你怎么知道我的感受？
-我从你的表情读懂你的意思。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】taken off脱下；taken down拆除；taken up占据；taken away拿走。根据but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment"但它给了我很大的乐趣"可知，此处是"我的生物学学习占用了我大部分的业余时间"。
故选：C。
我的生物学学习占用了我大部分的业余时间，但它给了我很大的乐趣。
考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A为什么你能如此容易地赢得比赛，疑问句语序；B在准备比赛过程中谁帮助你最多，陈述句语序；C你是否有信心赢得比赛，陈述句语序；D是如何如此顺利地赢得比赛的，陈述句语序。tell me后面用宾语从句，陈述句语序，排除A。根据回答Without the teacher's help，it was impossible for me to get the prize.（没有老师的帮助，对我来说获奖是不可能的。）可知此句提问方式，用连接词how。
故选：D。
-你能告诉我你是如何如此顺利地赢得比赛的？
-没有老师的帮助，对我来说获奖是不可能的。
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态和连接词。观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合语境和句意确定连接词。
16~30.【答案】C、D、B、C、C、B、D、B、C、A、D、C、D、B、B
【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：他们让他从家乡带些意大利香肠回来。A.sell卖；B.bake烘焙；C.bring带来；D.taste尝起来。根据ask sb to do，意为"要求某人做某事"，可知要求他从家乡带一些香肠来，故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：因为担心太热，他把它放在靠近一扇开着的窗户的桌子上。A.dug 挖；B.cleared 清除；C.cut砍；D.laid放置。根据As he was worried that it would be too warm（因为担心太热）可知，把香肠放在一扇开着的窗户的桌子上，故选D。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：他认为他的意大利辣香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，于是他离开了。A.delicious 美味的；B.safe安全的；C.soft 柔软的；D.ready准备的。根据he left（他离开）可知，确定他的香肠是安全的，然后离开了，故选B。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：就在那时，事情出了问题。"我记得走过长长的大厅，打开房间的门，发现了一大群海鸥，"Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的道歉信中说。.A.far远的；B.funny 有趣的；C.wrong错误的；D.blind瞎的。考查go wrong，意为"出错"，故选C。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：就在那时，事情出了问题。"我记得走过长长的大厅，打开房间的门，发现了一大群海鸥，"Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的道歉信中说。A.beach 长凳；B.driveway 车道；C.hall大厅；D.table桌子。根据opening the door to my room（打开我的房间门）可知，走了长长的大厅，故选C。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意；就在那时，事情出了问题。"我记得走过长长的大厅，打开房间的门，发现了一大群海鸥，"Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的道歉信中说。A.notice 通知；B.letter信；C.speech演讲；D.poem诗。根据he said in the letter（他在信中写到）可知，写了一封信，故选B。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得狂野起来。A.hungry 饥饿的；B.dead 死的；C.missing 丢失的；D.wild野生的。根据They rushed to the window（他们冲到窗户那）可知，他一进去，海鸥吓得飞走，变得疯狂起来，故选D。
（8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都试图在同一时间离开，意大利香肠被扔得到处都是。A.wake up 醒来；B.get out出去；C.take off 脱下；D.break in闯入。根据They rushed to the window（他们冲到窗户那）可知，海鸥要出去，故选B。
（9）考查动词短语辨析。句意：窗帘落下来了，地板上的灯也碎了。A.falling into养成；B.falling over摔倒；C.falling down 落下；D.falling behind落后。根据They rushed to the window（他们冲到窗户那）可知，海鸥把窗帘都弄下来了，故选C。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：真是太混乱了。A.mess混乱；B.puzzle困惑；C.fight打架；D.challenge挑战。根据The curtains were（9），and the lamps were broken on the floor（窗帘落下来了，地板上的灯也碎了）可知，屋子里一片混乱，故选A。
（11）考查名词辨析。句意：我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责。A.suffering痛苦；B.plans计划；C.madness发狂；D.actions 行动。根据Older and wiser now，Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion （莽撞）（Burchill现在长大了，也更有智慧了，他把这一事件记录为年轻时的轻率之举）可知，现在成熟了，要为自己的行为负责，故选D。
（12）考查名词辨析。句意：我现在过来，毕恭毕敬，为我间接造成的损失道歉，并请求你重新考虑我终身禁止入住酒店的问题。A.pocket 口袋；B.glove手套；C.hat 帽子；D.shirt衬衫。考查hat in hand，固定短语，意为"毕恭毕敬"，故选C。
（13）考查动词辨析。句意：句意：我现在过来，毕恭毕敬，为我间接造成的损失道歉，并请求你重新考虑我终身禁止入住酒店的问题。A.led 导致；B.resulted产生；C.agreed同意；D.caused导致。根据the damage是先行词，定语从句I had indirectly（13），我间接造成的损失，cause the damage（造成损失），故选D。
（14）考查动词辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A.arrived 到达；B.worked 工作，起作用；C.ended结束；D.disappeared消失。根据Banned from the hotel since 2021.Burchill is now welcome to come back（自2021年起禁止进入酒店。现在欢迎Burchill回来）可知，这封道歉信起作用了，故选B。
（15）考查名词辨析。句意：让尼克•伯奇尔在费尔蒙特皇后酒店被列入黑名单的罪魁祸首至少有一部分是海边的鸟的责任。A.rest休息；B.part 部分；C.whole 整个的；D.role角色。海鸥因为去房间吃香肠，当Burchill进来时，惊吓到这些鸟，把屋子里弄得乱七八糟，可知海鸥有部分的责任，故选B。
本文讲述了Burchill在酒店将辣香肠放在窗户附近一个桌子上晾晒时，被一群海鸥抢食，造成房间混乱，因此他被酒店列入黑名单。最近，他写信道歉，得到了谅解。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】A、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据表格二：Rain or shine，Zhong Jing opens the door of her clinic in the village no later than 7：30 a.m.each day.（无论晴雨，钟静每天早上不迟于7：30打开村里诊所的门。）可推断出我们可以在报纸的人们的生活版面读到这则新闻。故选A。
（2）语义猜测题。根据表格一：On the way to school，the school bus driver suddenly fell ill，Seeing the bus was running away，the other kids started to scream，but Larry ran to the front and pressed the brake pedal （刹车踏板）.Larry is something of a mechanic（技工）.He often helps his neighbor work on his old truck and he knows where to find the brakes.（在上学的路上，校车司机突然生病了。看到公交车正在行走，其他孩子开始尖叫，但拉里跑到前面踩下了刹车踏板。拉里有点像机械师。他经常帮邻居修理他的旧卡车，他知道在哪里可以找到刹车。）联系前后句可猜测出"Larry is something of a mechanic"的意思应为：拉里对机器略知一二。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据表格二：Rain or shine，Zhong Jing opens the door of her clinic in the village no later than 7：30 a.m.each day.（无论晴雨，钟静每天早上不迟于7：30打开村里诊所的门。）可知最佳标题应为：为村民开一家诊所。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三：Clark came up with a good idea to connect these animals with people.（克拉克想出了一个把这些动物和人联系起来的好主意。）可知阿曼达•克拉克为什么把这些动物的基本信息发布在网上，因为她想把动物和人联系起来。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格一：On the way to school，the school bus driver suddenly fell ill，Seeing the bus was running away，the other kids started to scream，but Larry ran to the front and pressed the brake pedal （刹车踏板）.Larry is something of a mechanic（技工）.He often helps his neighbor work on his old truck and he knows where to find the brakes.（在上学的路上，校车司机突然生病了。看到公交车正在行走，其他孩子开始尖叫，但拉里跑到前面踩下了刹车踏板。拉里有点像机械师。他经常帮邻居修理他的旧卡车，他知道在哪里可以找到刹车。）以及表格二：Rain or shine，Zhong Jing opens the door of her clinic in the village no later than 7：30 a.m.each day.（无论晴雨，钟静每天早上不迟于7：30打开村里诊所的门。）以及表格三：Clark came up with a good idea to connect these animals with people.（克拉克想出了一个把这些动物和人联系起来的好主意。）可推断出乐于助人是我们可以从以上新闻中的人身上学到的。故选C。
文章主要讲述了几则农生生活的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据第二段I was tall and she was small.I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the youngest.My hair was thick，short and ugly while hers was long and beautiful.I was shy.（我个子高，她个子小。我是班上年龄最大的，而她是最小的。我的头发又粗又短又丑，而她的头发又长又美。我很害羞。）可推知此句话是指除了来自同一学校，她和帕里斯就没有什么共同之处了，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据二段I was tall and she was small.I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the youngest.My hair was thick，short and ugly while hers was long and beautiful.I was shy.（我个子高，她个子小。我是班上年龄最大的，而她是最小的。我的头发又粗又短又丑，而她的头发又长又美。我很害羞。）可知她把帕里斯看成敌人，是因为她觉得帕里斯在某些方面比她好，故选C，
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Actually，no one had invited me over to play before.But this girl wanted to see me.（事实上，以前没有人邀请我去玩。但这个女孩想见我。）可推知此处是指作者答应了帕里斯的邀请，所以此处应表达为"我太震惊了，不敢拒绝"，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段I let my hair grow out and learned to love being tall.（我让我的头发长出来，并学会了喜欢高个子。）可推知作者开始改变并接受自己，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Paris，my first real friend since childhood，helped me get through my tough （艰难的） teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends：Your "worst enemy" can turn out to be your best friend.（帕里斯是我从童年开始的第一个真正的朋友，他帮助我度过了艰难的青少年时期，并教会了我一个关于交朋友的神奇事情：你的"最大的敌人"可能变成你最好的朋友。）结合上文，可知文章通过作者在新学校结识了一个与自己截然不同的女孩，最初认为她是敌人，但后来两人成为了好朋友的故事。告诉我们即使两个人不同，但是也可以成为朋友，故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个女孩在新学校结识了一个与自己截然不同的女孩，最初认为她是敌人，但后来两人成为了好朋友的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】D、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段As his grandmother was weak，I carefully held him.He soon fell asleep and did not wake up until I crossed the river with him and his grandmother to reach the hospital. "Zhang said.（由于他的祖母身体虚弱，我小心地抱着他。他很快就睡着了，直到我带着他和他的祖母过河到达医院才醒来。"张说。）可推知他在年轻的救助者的怀里可能会感到很放松，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"Then a PLA soldier came to me and kept saying， 'Don't be afraid!We are here now!'"The words left a deep impression on the boy.（"然后一名解放军走过来，不停地对我说：'别害怕!我们现在到了!'"这句话给男孩留下了深刻的印象）可知一名解放军士兵的话激励他成为一名消防员，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He soon fell asleep and did not wake up until I crossed the river with him and his grandmother to reach the hospital.（他很快就睡着了，直到我带着他和他的祖母过河到达医院才醒来。）可知当张自力带着他和他的祖母到达医院时，孩子醒了，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段After the earthquake，rescuers from across the province rushed to the hardest-hit areas to help.And the photo of a 20-year old firefighter carefully holding a 2-month-old baby in his arms has touched the hearts of people.（地震发生后，全省各地的救援人员赶到受灾最严重的地区进行救援。一名20岁的消防员小心翼翼地抱着一个2个月大的婴儿的照片触动了人们的心。）以及第三段As his grandmother was weak，I carefully held him.He soon fell asleep and did not wake up until I crossed the river with him and his grandmother to reach the hospital. "Zhang said.（由于他的祖母身体虚弱，我小心地抱着他。他很快就睡着了，直到我带着他和他的祖母过河到达医院才醒来。"张说。）可推知张自力是乐于助人的，面对地震救援也是勇敢的，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段After the earthquake，rescuers from across the province rushed to the hardest-hit areas to help.And the photo of a 20-year old firefighter carefully holding a 2-month-old baby in his arms has touched the hearts of people.（地震发生后，全省各地的救援人员赶到受灾最严重的地区进行救援。一名20岁的消防员小心翼翼地抱着一个2个月大的婴儿的照片触动了人们的心。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了在四川地震发生时，一个抱着婴儿的年轻消防员感动了很多人，故选C。
本文主要讲述了2022年9月5日四川泸定县发生的6.8级地震，造成93人死亡、25人失踪、400多人受伤。地震发生后，全省各地的救援队伍赶赴灾区进行救援。这篇文章展现了中国消防员的勇敢和无私精神，也表达了人们对他们的敬意和感激之情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】hold
【小题2】strong
【小题3】protect
【小题4】take off
【小题5】business
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意；家乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据all the best childhood memories结合选项可知意思是"拥有所有美好童年记忆"，hold拥有，保存。本句是定语从句，句子是一般现在时，关系词that作主语，先行词the places 是复数，所以谓语动词hold用原形。故答案为：hold。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据空格后的feeling of satisfaction 结合选项可知意思是"强烈的满足感"，strong强烈的，形容词作定语，修饰名词feeling。故答案为：strong。
（3）考查动词。句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据their part of the country结合选项可知意思是"保护他们的国土"，protect保护，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故答案为protect。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手前摘下手套。根据your gloves before shaking hands可知句意是"在握手前摘下手套"，take off脱下，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故答案为：take off。
（5）考查名词。王涛创办了一家公司，利用旧材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据Wang Tao set up a结合选项可知意思是"王涛创办了一家公司"，business工厂，公司，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故答案为：business。
（1）家乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。
（2）当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。
（3）古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。
（4）在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手前摘下手套。
（5）王涛创办了一家公司，利用旧材料制作美丽的艺术品。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语，根据语法变换单词的形式。
47.【答案】【小题1】ravelled
【小题2】stopping
【小题3】for
【小题4】eath
【小题5】fully
【小题6】dd
【小题7】mpossible
【小题8】ttention
【小题9】bigger
【小题10】tronger
【解析】（l）考查动词过去式。句意：在接下来的503天里，他航行了28000多海里。结合语境及是首字母提示，此处应填动词过去式travelled（游历），故填：travelled。
（2）考查动名词。句意：这位54岁的男子成为世界上第一位不停地成功绕北冰洋航行的人。由语境及空前介词 without，此处应填动名词形式stopping，故填：stopping。
（3）考查介词。句意：他会成为北极熊的晚餐。由语境可知，此处应填介词for，故填：for。
（4）考查名词。句意：因此，许多人将环绕北冰洋的航行路线称为"死亡之路"。结合语境及是首字母提示，此处应填名词death（死），故填：death。
（5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，Zhai为这次旅行做好了充分的准备。此处修饰动词prepared应用副词修饰，应填fully，故填：fully。
（6）考查动词。句意：通过这样做，他可以在菜单上添加一些鱼。be able to do能够做；结合首字母提示，此处动词原形add（添加），故填：add。
（7）考查形容词。句意：Zhai说，就在几年前，人类还不可能绕北冰洋航行。结合语境及是首字母提示，此处应填形容词impossible（不可能的），故填：impossible。
（8）考查名词。句意：这位水手希望他的历史之旅能引起全世界对人类活动对环境影响的关注。结合语境及是首字母提示，此处应填名词attention（关注），故填：attention。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：这将是一个比以前更大的挑战，但水手并不害怕。结合空后比较级标志 than ，此处应填形容词比较级形式bigger，故填：bigger。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：每一次艰难的旅行都使我变得更加坚强。结合语境及是首字母提示，此处应填形容词比较级stronger（更坚强的），故填：stronger。
本文主要讲述了2021年6月30日，中国探险家Zhai Mo 从上海启航，他想实现自己毕生的梦想之一在接下来的503天里，他航行了28000多海里。最终，11月15日，Zhai乘坐帆船安全返回上海的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
48.【答案】My Ideal In the new times，it's very important for us to be a middle school student with an ideal.
Everyone has a dream.Some hope to be a doctor to help others relieve pain，while others dream about travelling.【高分句型一】My dream is to be a lawyer，for I'm an outgoing boy who cares about right and wrong.I will have a great sense of achievement if I help others.（梦想的具体内容和理由）
To realize my dream，I'm going to take selective courses to get familiar with basic laws，reading more books on law as well.【高分句型二】After graduation from college，I will set up my own law firm to help more people in need.（实现梦想的计划） I know it is tough，but I do believe if the dream is big enough，the facts don't count.（总结）
I will work hard to achieve my ideal.
【解析】高分句型一：
Some hope to be a doctor to help others relieve pain，while others dream about travelling.一些人希望成为一名医生，帮助别人减轻痛苦，而其他人梦想旅行。这句话使用while表示对比关系。
高分句型二：
To realize my dream，I'm going to take selective courses to get familiar with basic laws，reading more books on law as well.为了实现我的梦想，我打算选修一些基础的法律课程，同时多读一些法律方面的书。这句话使用了不定式To realize my dream作目的状语，现在分词reading more books on law as well作伴随状语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语模拟试卷（二）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. — Mom，can I talk to you about my vacation plan，please？
—________.（ ）
A. I see B. Go ahead C. Over there D. Never mind
2. — Do you know what I mean？
—_____.I'm a bit lost.（ ）
A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It's nothing
3. — What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.
—_____.It was very inspiring.（ ）
A. I totally agree B. Thank you
C. All right D. You won't miss it
4. She said she couldn't have won the Best Actress _____her family's support.（ ）
A. on B. from C. without D. through
5. Emily every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.（ ）
A. studies B. will study C. has studied D. studied
6. — Who will talk about the development of American country music next week？
—I suggest Brad.He _____in Nashville，the home of country music，since he was a child.（ ）
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
7. —The car will not start.What can I do？
—Don't worry.Tom and I _____it a push.（ ）
A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give
8. -Jason，are you ready for the physics，chemistry and biology______？
-Of course，I've had many tries lately.（ ）
A. experience B. concert C. experiment D. field
9. -Who do you love better，mommy or daddy？
-I love______of you.Because we can't love one person，that will make the other sad.（ ）
A. neither B. both C. either D. all
10. -Why did Nina give her brother______treatment all day？
-Because he had lost Nina's favorite pen.（ ）
A. active B. silent C. lovely D. careful
11. - What do you think is a proper price for this painting？
- Well，you'd better ask an expert to______it.（ ）
A. value B. suppose C. behave D. sense
12. —We were told to be here before eight．
—Oh，you ．I'm sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan．（ ）
A. can't B. needn't C. may D. must
13. -How did you know my feelings？
-I______you by your expression.（ ）
A. clear B. cover C. read D. reach
14. My study of biology has______much of my spare time，but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.（ ）
A. taken off B. taken down C. taken up D. taken away
15. - Could you tell me______？
- Without the teacher's help，it was impossible for me to get the prize.（ ）
A. why could you win the competition so easily
B. who helped you most in preparation for the competition
C. if you've ever had confidence in winning the competition
D. how you won the competition so smoothly
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Burchill was packing at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area.They had asked him to（1） ______ some pepperoni （辣香肠） from hometown.So he filled a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was worried that it would be too warm，he（2） ______ it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was（3） ______ and well chilled （冷却） and he left.
That's when things went（4） ______ "I remember walking down the long（5） ______ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls，" Burchill said in a recent（6） ______ of apology to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went（7） ______ .They rushed to the window，30 or 40 birds all trying to（8） ______ at the same time，and pepperoni--everywhere.The curtains were（9） ______ ，and the lamps were broken on the floor.It was a real（10） ______ .
Older and wiser now，Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion （莽撞）.
"I am matured and I admit responsibility of my（11） ______ ，" he said in the letter. "I come to you，（ 12） ______ in hand.I'd like to apologize for the damage I had indirectly（13） ______ and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter（14） ______ .Banned from the hotel since 2021.Burchill is now welcome to come back，the Fairmont said.
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least（15） ______ of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel.Luckily，Nick is welcomed again.
16. A. sell B. bake C. bring D. taste
17. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid
18. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready
19. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind
20. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table
21. A. notice B. letter C. speech D. poem
22. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild
23. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
24. A. falling into B. falling over C. falling down D. falling behind
25. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
26. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions
27. A. pocket B. glove C. hat D. shirt
28. A. led B. resulted C. agreed D. caused
29. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared
30. A. rest B. part C. whole D. role
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Little Mechanic Helps Stop an Accident
Ten-year-old Larry Champagne from St.Louis，Missouri，saved many students on board from disaster.On the way to school，the school bus driver suddenly fell ill，Seeing the bus was running away，the other kids started to scream，but Larry ran to the front and pressed the brake pedal （刹车踏板）.Larry is something of a mechanic（技工）.He often helps his neighbor work on his old truck and he knows where to find the brakes.
Rain or shine，Zhong Jing opens the door of her clinic in the village no later than 7：30 a.m.each day.The clinic is the only place where the villagers can see a doctor.And the locals treat her as one of their own.But fourteen years ago，when the young doctor appeared in the village in Guizhou Province to set up a practice，she ran into a wall of distrust.
Write a Letter to an Animal
Every morning，Amanda Clark checks on the cows，pigs and dogs on the farm located in Pennsylvania，US.Because of some uncertain reasons，the farm has been lonely for a long time.The animals have been missing visitors.Clark came up with a good idea to connect these animals with people.She posted the animals' basic information online.And people could visit the farm's website and choose an animal to write to.
31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. PEOPLE'S LIFE B. ANIMAL FARM C. COUNTRY ROAD D. MACHINE WORLD
32. When we say "Larry is something of a mechanic."，we mean ______ .
A. Larry's job is mending old trucks
B. Larry knows something about machines
C. Larry is actually a robot
D. Larry wants to be a mechanic
33. The best heading for the second news would be ______ .
A. Open a Clinic for the Villagers B. Break the Wall of Distrust
C. See a Doctor at Any Time D. Treat Her as a Sick Villager
34. Why did Amanda Clark post the animals' basic information online？ ______
A. Because she wanted to save the animals.
B. Because she wanted to connect the animals with people.
C. Because she wanted to raise money for the animals.
D. Because she wanted to give the children a chance to volunteer.
35. To be ______ is what we can learn from the people in the news above.
A. brave B. honest C. helpful D. careful
B
Once again，I was at a new school.So was a girl in my class named Paris. That was where the similarities ended.
I was tall and she was small.I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the youngest.My hair was thick，short and ugly while hers was long and beautiful.I was shy.She wasn't，I couldn't stand her，considering her my enemy.But she wanted to be friends.
One day，she invited me over and I said yes ★.Actually，no one had invited me over to play before.But this girl wanted to see me.
She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room apartment with her big family.When we got to the room she shared with her sister，she took out a big case of Barbies，which was really surprising.I had never played with them.But we sat on the floor laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies.That's when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older.We both had wild imaginations.We had a great time that afternoon.
Paris charmed the whole neighborhood.The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices.Soon I was included in her magic world.We slept over at each other's houses and spent every free moment together.I let my hair grow out and learned to love being tall.
Paris，my first real friend since childhood，helped me get through my tough （艰难的） teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends：Your "worst enemy" can turn out to be your best friend.
36. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means " ______ ".
A. She had little in common with Paris
B. She and Paris had a lot of similarities
C. Her friendship with Paris was ending
D. She wanted to stay away from Paris
37. Why did the author consider Paris her enemy？ ______
A. Because Paris was the oldest girl in her class.
B. Because Paris didn't want to be friends with her.
C. Because she felt that Paris was better than her in some ways.
D. Because Paris made a lot of friends in her class.
38. Which of the following can be put in ★. ______
A. I was so surprised that I turned it down
B. I was too shocked to say no
C. I knew what she was thinking
D. I doubted what I had heard
39. It's referred that ______ .
A. Paris was actually a very shy girl
B. both of them had the same Barbies
C. the author was unable to understand Paris at all
D. the author started to change and accept herself
40. What does the author want to tell us in this story？ ______
A. Life holds a lot of surprises for us.
B. Friendship lasts a lifetime.
C. Never judge a person by their looks.
D. You can be friends，even if you are different.
C
On September 5th，2022，a magnitude-6.8 earthquake hit Luding County，Sichuan Province，which caused 93 deaths，25 people missing and more than 400 injured.After the earthquake，rescuers from across the province rushed to the hardest-hit areas to help.And the photo of a 20-year old firefighter carefully holding a 2-month-old baby in his arms has touched the hearts of people.
During the search and rescue，Zhang Zili，a firefighter from the Wenchuan Brigade （队），found the baby and his grandmother by the ruins of a house located halfway up the mountain.The baby's father，also a firefighter，was taking part in rescue operations （行动） elsewhere.His mother and grandfather were seriously injured and sent to hospital for treatment.
"The baby's head was hurt in the earthquake，but the injury was not serious.As his grandmother was weak，I carefully held him.He soon fell asleep and did not wake up until I crossed the river with him and his grandmother to reach the hospital. "Zhang said.
The photo of Zhang holding the baby soon got popular，and he was lovingly called "Wenchuan Brother" for the characters of "Wenchuan" on his left armband.
14 years ago，Zhang，who was born in January 2002 in Sichuan's Maoxian County bordering Wenchuan，experienced the terrible Wenchuan earthquake that had killed over 69，000 people and left 17，923 missing. "I was scared." Zhang said， "Then a PLA soldier came to me and kept saying， 'Don't be afraid!We are here now!'"
The words left a deep impression on the boy.
This year，when Zhang learned that the Wenchuanbrigade（部队的旅） was recruiting （招募） firefighters，he didn't hesitate to join.He's taken part in several rescue operations of the latest earthquake.
41. What can we know about the baby？ ______
A. His parents both took part in rescue operations of the earthquake.
B. He was seriously injured during the earthquake.
C. He stayed with his grandfather when the rescuers found him.
D. He might feel much relaxed in the young rescuer's arms.
42. What can we learn about "Wenchuan Brother"？ ______
A. He once took part in rescue operations of the Wenchuan earthquake.
B. A PLA soldier's words inspired him to become a firefighter.
C. He was born in Wenchuan County but grew up in Luding County.
D. He experienced a terrible earthquake when he was 14.
43. It's clear that ______ .
A. after the earthquake，rescuers from all over the world came to the area to help
B. the grandmother's head was hurt in the earthquake
C. Zhang Zili was called "Wenchuan Brother" because he was born in Wenchuan
D. the baby woke up when Zhang Zili and his grandmother reached the hospital
44. According to the passage，Zhang Zili is ______ .
A. helpful and brave B. kind and humorous
C. courageous and clever D. caring and handsome
45. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. A story of a firefighter.
B. A terrible earthquake in Sichuan.
C. A firefighter holding a baby moved a lot of people.
D. How to rescue a baby in the earthquake.
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
46.
funny/hold/business/give up/take off/strong/protect
(1) Hometowns are the places that ______ all the best childhood memories.
(2) I get such a ______ feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
(3) The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to ______ their part of the country.
(4) In many eastern European countries，you should ______ your gloves before shaking hands.
(5) Wang Tao set up a ______ to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47. On June 30，2021，Chinese explorer Zhai Mo set sail from Shanghai.The man wanted to live out one of his lifelong dream；circling the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）.Over the next 503 days，he （1）t ______ more than 28，000 nautical miles（海里）.Finally，on November 15，Zhai safely returned to Shanghai in his sailboat.He received a hero's welcome.The 54-year-old had become the world's first man to successfully sail around the Arctic Ocean without（2） ______ （ stop）.
When Zhai first set off，he planned to finish his journey in only four months.But unexpectedly，because of floating ice and strong cyclones（气旋），the sailor had to repeatedly change his plans.Also，Zhai was forced to leave a certain area during the ice-melting period.If he had failed to do this，his boat would have gotten frozen.And he would have become dinner （3） ______ polar bears.Therefore，many people call the sailing route that circles the Arctic Ocean the "the route of（4）d ______ ."
Luckily，Zhai was（5） ______ （ full） prepared for his journey.He carried enough food and was also able to sail past three of the world's four largest fishing ground.By doing this，he was able to （6）a ______ some fish to his menu.
According to Zhai，just a few years ago，it was （7）i ______ for human beings to sail around the Arctic Ocean.Because of global warming，however，the ice in the Arctic is quickly melting in recent years.The sailor hopes his historic journey will call the world's （8）a ______ to the influence that human activities are having on the environment.
For the time being，Zhai plans to stay in Shanghai for a while.But he has already set his next goal：circling around Antarctica（南极洲）.It will be （9）a ______ （ big） challenge than before，but the sailor has no fear. "Every difficult journey makes me a （10）s ______ man，" he said. "I'm interested in testing out the limits of my ability."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 理想（Ideal）是为人生导航的灯塔，它指引我们成为对祖国和社会有用的人。学校英语报刊将举行以"如何做一名有理想的时代新人"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示和自己的认识写一篇英文稿件。
内容提示：
（ 1）Do you have your ideal？What's it？
（ 2）Why do you have the ideal？
（ 3）How are you going to achieve your ideal？
Something more about what you think.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60-80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Ideal In the new times，it's very important for us to be a middle school student with an ideal.
________________
I will work hard to achieve my ideal.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.I see我明白了；B.Go ahead说吧；C.Over there在那边；D.Never mind不介意。根据问句can I talk to you about my vacation plan，please？（我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？）可知，此处回答对对方的请求是否允许。Go ahead意为"说吧"，表示同意了对方的请求。符合情境。
故选：B。
-妈妈，我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？
-说吧。
理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选出正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查情境交际。A非常；B我希望没有；C不完全懂；D没什么。根据答语I'm a bit lost.（我有点迷茫了。）可知不懂对方的意思，C符合情境。
故选：C。
——你知道我什么意思吗？
——不完全懂。我有点迷茫了。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.我完全同意；B.谢谢你；C.好吧；D.你不会错过的；根据"What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people."和"It was very inspiring."可知，此处表示同意对方说的话，因此选A项。
故选：A。
-习主席对年轻人说的话一定铭刻在许多人的心中。
-我完全同意。这非常鼓舞人心。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
4.【答案】C
【解析】on在...上面；from从；without没有；through通过；根据"she couldn't have won the Best Actress"可知，没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖，因此选without。
故选：C。
她说没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖。
本题考查介词的词义辨析，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
5.【答案】D
【解析】studies一般现在时；will study一般将来时；has studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时。根据before her math test and got a very good grade可知，这个学习没有持续到现在，而是发生在过去，故用一般过去时studied。
故选：D。
Emily在她语文考试前每晚都学习了一周并且取得了一个很好的成绩。
根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】英语中，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have /has +动词的过去分词；句中空格前主语为he，助动词应使用has；live过去分词为lived。
故选：C。
--下周谁将讨论美国乡村音乐的发展？
--我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.give一般现在时；B.gave一般过去时；C.has given现在完成时；D.will give一般将来时。根据语境"别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下"，分析此处用一般将来时，填其"will+动词原形"形式。
故选：D。
-汽车无法启动。我该怎么办？
-别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下。
对于考查一般将来时，学生要联系上下文认真分析语境，才能正确把握时态。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.经验，经历；B.音乐会；C.实验；D.田野。根据are you ready for the physics，chemistry and biology，可知是指你准备好做物理、化学和生物实验了吗？
故选：C。
-杰森，你准备好做物理、化学和生物实验了吗？
-当然，我最近试了很多次。
熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】neither两者都不；both两者都；either或者；all三者或三者以上都。根据"Because we can't love one person，that will make the other sad."（因为我们不能爱一个人，那样会让另一个人难过。）可知是两个人都爱，表示两者都用both。
故选：B。
--你更爱谁，妈妈还是爸爸？
--我爱你们两个。因为我们不能爱一个人，那样会让另一个人难过。
掌握不定代词的用法是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】B
【解析】active积极的；silent沉默的；lovely 可爱的；careful小心的。根据Because he had lost Nina's favorite pen"因为他丢了尼娜最喜欢的钢笔"可知，此处是"为什么妮娜整天对她哥哥冷言冷语"，此处用silent修饰。
故选：B。
-为什么妮娜整天对她哥哥冷言冷语？
-因为他丢了尼娜最喜欢的钢笔。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】A
【解析】A.给……估价；B.猜测；C.表现；D.感觉到。根据you'd better ask an expert to______it，可知是指你最好找个专家给它估价。
故选：A。
-你认为这幅画的价格合适吗？
-嗯，你最好找个专家给它估价。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B。
can't不可能；needn't不必；may可以；must一定，必须。根据I'm sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan，可知已经改变了计划，所以你不必八点前到这里。needn't不必。故选B。
——我被告知八点前到这里。
——哦，你不必。对不起，我没有告诉你，我们已经改变了计划。
本题考查了情态动词的用法。解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A.清除；B.覆盖；C.读；D.到达。根据by your expression（通过你的表情）可知，我从你的表情读懂你的意思。
故选：C。
-你怎么知道我的感受？
-我从你的表情读懂你的意思。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】taken off脱下；taken down拆除；taken up占据；taken away拿走。根据but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment"但它给了我很大的乐趣"可知，此处是"我的生物学学习占用了我大部分的业余时间"。
故选：C。
我的生物学学习占用了我大部分的业余时间，但它给了我很大的乐趣。
考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A为什么你能如此容易地赢得比赛，疑问句语序；B在准备比赛过程中谁帮助你最多，陈述句语序；C你是否有信心赢得比赛，陈述句语序；D是如何如此顺利地赢得比赛的，陈述句语序。tell me后面用宾语从句，陈述句语序，排除A。根据回答Without the teacher's help，it was impossible for me to get the prize.（没有老师的帮助，对我来说获奖是不可能的。）可知此句提问方式，用连接词how。
故选：D。
-你能告诉我你是如何如此顺利地赢得比赛的？
-没有老师的帮助，对我来说获奖是不可能的。
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态和连接词。观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合语境和句意确定连接词。
16~30.【答案】C、D、B、C、C、B、D、B、C、A、D、C、D、B、B
【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：他们让他从家乡带些意大利香肠回来。A.sell卖；B.bake烘焙；C.bring带来；D.taste尝起来。根据ask sb to do，意为"要求某人做某事"，可知要求他从家乡带一些香肠来，故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：因为担心太热，他把它放在靠近一扇开着的窗户的桌子上。A.dug 挖；B.cleared 清除；C.cut砍；D.laid放置。根据As he was worried that it would be too warm（因为担心太热）可知，把香肠放在一扇开着的窗户的桌子上，故选D。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：他认为他的意大利辣香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，于是他离开了。A.delicious 美味的；B.safe安全的；C.soft 柔软的；D.ready准备的。根据he left（他离开）可知，确定他的香肠是安全的，然后离开了，故选B。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：就在那时，事情出了问题。"我记得走过长长的大厅，打开房间的门，发现了一大群海鸥，"Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的道歉信中说。.A.far远的；B.funny 有趣的；C.wrong错误的；D.blind瞎的。考查go wrong，意为"出错"，故选C。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：就在那时，事情出了问题。"我记得走过长长的大厅，打开房间的门，发现了一大群海鸥，"Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的道歉信中说。A.beach 长凳；B.driveway 车道；C.hall大厅；D.table桌子。根据opening the door to my room（打开我的房间门）可知，走了长长的大厅，故选C。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意；就在那时，事情出了问题。"我记得走过长长的大厅，打开房间的门，发现了一大群海鸥，"Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的道歉信中说。A.notice 通知；B.letter信；C.speech演讲；D.poem诗。根据he said in the letter（他在信中写到）可知，写了一封信，故选B。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得狂野起来。A.hungry 饥饿的；B.dead 死的；C.missing 丢失的；D.wild野生的。根据They rushed to the window（他们冲到窗户那）可知，他一进去，海鸥吓得飞走，变得疯狂起来，故选D。
（8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都试图在同一时间离开，意大利香肠被扔得到处都是。A.wake up 醒来；B.get out出去；C.take off 脱下；D.break in闯入。根据They rushed to the window（他们冲到窗户那）可知，海鸥要出去，故选B。
（9）考查动词短语辨析。句意：窗帘落下来了，地板上的灯也碎了。A.falling into养成；B.falling over摔倒；C.falling down 落下；D.falling behind落后。根据They rushed to the window（他们冲到窗户那）可知，海鸥把窗帘都弄下来了，故选C。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：真是太混乱了。A.mess混乱；B.puzzle困惑；C.fight打架；D.challenge挑战。根据The curtains were（9），and the lamps were broken on the floor（窗帘落下来了，地板上的灯也碎了）可知，屋子里一片混乱，故选A。
（11）考查名词辨析。句意：我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责。A.suffering痛苦；B.plans计划；C.madness发狂；D.actions 行动。根据Older and wiser now，Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion （莽撞）（Burchill现在长大了，也更有智慧了，他把这一事件记录为年轻时的轻率之举）可知，现在成熟了，要为自己的行为负责，故选D。
（12）考查名词辨析。句意：我现在过来，毕恭毕敬，为我间接造成的损失道歉，并请求你重新考虑我终身禁止入住酒店的问题。A.pocket 口袋；B.glove手套；C.hat 帽子；D.shirt衬衫。考查hat in hand，固定短语，意为"毕恭毕敬"，故选C。
（13）考查动词辨析。句意：句意：我现在过来，毕恭毕敬，为我间接造成的损失道歉，并请求你重新考虑我终身禁止入住酒店的问题。A.led 导致；B.resulted产生；C.agreed同意；D.caused导致。根据the damage是先行词，定语从句I had indirectly（13），我间接造成的损失，cause the damage（造成损失），故选D。
（14）考查动词辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A.arrived 到达；B.worked 工作，起作用；C.ended结束；D.disappeared消失。根据Banned from the hotel since 2021.Burchill is now welcome to come back（自2021年起禁止进入酒店。现在欢迎Burchill回来）可知，这封道歉信起作用了，故选B。
（15）考查名词辨析。句意：让尼克•伯奇尔在费尔蒙特皇后酒店被列入黑名单的罪魁祸首至少有一部分是海边的鸟的责任。A.rest休息；B.part 部分；C.whole 整个的；D.role角色。海鸥因为去房间吃香肠，当Burchill进来时，惊吓到这些鸟，把屋子里弄得乱七八糟，可知海鸥有部分的责任，故选B。
本文讲述了Burchill在酒店将辣香肠放在窗户附近一个桌子上晾晒时，被一群海鸥抢食，造成房间混乱，因此他被酒店列入黑名单。最近，他写信道歉，得到了谅解。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】A、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据表格二：Rain or shine，Zhong Jing opens the door of her clinic in the village no later than 7：30 a.m.each day.（无论晴雨，钟静每天早上不迟于7：30打开村里诊所的门。）可推断出我们可以在报纸的人们的生活版面读到这则新闻。故选A。
（2）语义猜测题。根据表格一：On the way to school，the school bus driver suddenly fell ill，Seeing the bus was running away，the other kids started to scream，but Larry ran to the front and pressed the brake pedal （刹车踏板）.Larry is something of a mechanic（技工）.He often helps his neighbor work on his old truck and he knows where to find the brakes.（在上学的路上，校车司机突然生病了。看到公交车正在行走，其他孩子开始尖叫，但拉里跑到前面踩下了刹车踏板。拉里有点像机械师。他经常帮邻居修理他的旧卡车，他知道在哪里可以找到刹车。）联系前后句可猜测出"Larry is something of a mechanic"的意思应为：拉里对机器略知一二。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据表格二：Rain or shine，Zhong Jing opens the door of her clinic in the village no later than 7：30 a.m.each day.（无论晴雨，钟静每天早上不迟于7：30打开村里诊所的门。）可知最佳标题应为：为村民开一家诊所。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三：Clark came up with a good idea to connect these animals with people.（克拉克想出了一个把这些动物和人联系起来的好主意。）可知阿曼达•克拉克为什么把这些动物的基本信息发布在网上，因为她想把动物和人联系起来。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格一：On the way to school，the school bus driver suddenly fell ill，Seeing the bus was running away，the other kids started to scream，but Larry ran to the front and pressed the brake pedal （刹车踏板）.Larry is something of a mechanic（技工）.He often helps his neighbor work on his old truck and he knows where to find the brakes.（在上学的路上，校车司机突然生病了。看到公交车正在行走，其他孩子开始尖叫，但拉里跑到前面踩下了刹车踏板。拉里有点像机械师。他经常帮邻居修理他的旧卡车，他知道在哪里可以找到刹车。）以及表格二：Rain or shine，Zhong Jing opens the door of her clinic in the village no later than 7：30 a.m.each day.（无论晴雨，钟静每天早上不迟于7：30打开村里诊所的门。）以及表格三：Clark came up with a good idea to connect these animals with people.（克拉克想出了一个把这些动物和人联系起来的好主意。）可推断出乐于助人是我们可以从以上新闻中的人身上学到的。故选C。
文章主要讲述了几则农生生活的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据第二段I was tall and she was small.I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the youngest.My hair was thick，short and ugly while hers was long and beautiful.I was shy.（我个子高，她个子小。我是班上年龄最大的，而她是最小的。我的头发又粗又短又丑，而她的头发又长又美。我很害羞。）可推知此句话是指除了来自同一学校，她和帕里斯就没有什么共同之处了，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据二段I was tall and she was small.I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the youngest.My hair was thick，short and ugly while hers was long and beautiful.I was shy.（我个子高，她个子小。我是班上年龄最大的，而她是最小的。我的头发又粗又短又丑，而她的头发又长又美。我很害羞。）可知她把帕里斯看成敌人，是因为她觉得帕里斯在某些方面比她好，故选C，
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Actually，no one had invited me over to play before.But this girl wanted to see me.（事实上，以前没有人邀请我去玩。但这个女孩想见我。）可推知此处是指作者答应了帕里斯的邀请，所以此处应表达为"我太震惊了，不敢拒绝"，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段I let my hair grow out and learned to love being tall.（我让我的头发长出来，并学会了喜欢高个子。）可推知作者开始改变并接受自己，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Paris，my first real friend since childhood，helped me get through my tough （艰难的） teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends：Your "worst enemy" can turn out to be your best friend.（帕里斯是我从童年开始的第一个真正的朋友，他帮助我度过了艰难的青少年时期，并教会了我一个关于交朋友的神奇事情：你的"最大的敌人"可能变成你最好的朋友。）结合上文，可知文章通过作者在新学校结识了一个与自己截然不同的女孩，最初认为她是敌人，但后来两人成为了好朋友的故事。告诉我们即使两个人不同，但是也可以成为朋友，故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个女孩在新学校结识了一个与自己截然不同的女孩，最初认为她是敌人，但后来两人成为了好朋友的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】D、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段As his grandmother was weak，I carefully held him.He soon fell asleep and did not wake up until I crossed the river with him and his grandmother to reach the hospital. "Zhang said.（由于他的祖母身体虚弱，我小心地抱着他。他很快就睡着了，直到我带着他和他的祖母过河到达医院才醒来。"张说。）可推知他在年轻的救助者的怀里可能会感到很放松，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"Then a PLA soldier came to me and kept saying， 'Don't be afraid!We are here now!'"The words left a deep impression on the boy.（"然后一名解放军走过来，不停地对我说：'别害怕!我们现在到了!'"这句话给男孩留下了深刻的印象）可知一名解放军士兵的话激励他成为一名消防员，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He soon fell asleep and did not wake up until I crossed the river with him and his grandmother to reach the hospital.（他很快就睡着了，直到我带着他和他的祖母过河到达医院才醒来。）可知当张自力带着他和他的祖母到达医院时，孩子醒了，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段After the earthquake，rescuers from across the province rushed to the hardest-hit areas to help.And the photo of a 20-year old firefighter carefully holding a 2-month-old baby in his arms has touched the hearts of people.（地震发生后，全省各地的救援人员赶到受灾最严重的地区进行救援。一名20岁的消防员小心翼翼地抱着一个2个月大的婴儿的照片触动了人们的心。）以及第三段As his grandmother was weak，I carefully held him.He soon fell asleep and did not wake up until I crossed the river with him and his grandmother to reach the hospital. "Zhang said.（由于他的祖母身体虚弱，我小心地抱着他。他很快就睡着了，直到我带着他和他的祖母过河到达医院才醒来。"张说。）可推知张自力是乐于助人的，面对地震救援也是勇敢的，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段After the earthquake，rescuers from across the province rushed to the hardest-hit areas to help.And the photo of a 20-year old firefighter carefully holding a 2-month-old baby in his arms has touched the hearts of people.（地震发生后，全省各地的救援人员赶到受灾最严重的地区进行救援。一名20岁的消防员小心翼翼地抱着一个2个月大的婴儿的照片触动了人们的心。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了在四川地震发生时，一个抱着婴儿的年轻消防员感动了很多人，故选C。
本文主要讲述了2022年9月5日四川泸定县发生的6.8级地震，造成93人死亡、25人失踪、400多人受伤。地震发生后，全省各地的救援队伍赶赴灾区进行救援。这篇文章展现了中国消防员的勇敢和无私精神，也表达了人们对他们的敬意和感激之情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】hold
【小题2】strong
【小题3】protect
【小题4】take off
【小题5】business
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意；家乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据all the best childhood memories结合选项可知意思是"拥有所有美好童年记忆"，hold拥有，保存。本句是定语从句，句子是一般现在时，关系词that作主语，先行词the places 是复数，所以谓语动词hold用原形。故答案为：hold。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据空格后的feeling of satisfaction 结合选项可知意思是"强烈的满足感"，strong强烈的，形容词作定语，修饰名词feeling。故答案为：strong。
（3）考查动词。句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据their part of the country结合选项可知意思是"保护他们的国土"，protect保护，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故答案为protect。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手前摘下手套。根据your gloves before shaking hands可知句意是"在握手前摘下手套"，take off脱下，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故答案为：take off。
（5）考查名词。王涛创办了一家公司，利用旧材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据Wang Tao set up a结合选项可知意思是"王涛创办了一家公司"，business工厂，公司，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故答案为：business。
（1）家乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。
（2）当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。
（3）古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。
（4）在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手前摘下手套。
（5）王涛创办了一家公司，利用旧材料制作美丽的艺术品。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语，根据语法变换单词的形式。
47.【答案】【小题1】ravelled
【小题2】stopping
【小题3】for
【小题4】eath
【小题5】fully
【小题6】dd
【小题7】mpossible
【小题8】ttention
【小题9】bigger
【小题10】tronger
【解析】（l）考查动词过去式。句意：在接下来的503天里，他航行了28000多海里。结合语境及是首字母提示，此处应填动词过去式travelled（游历），故填：travelled。
（2）考查动名词。句意：这位54岁的男子成为世界上第一位不停地成功绕北冰洋航行的人。由语境及空前介词 without，此处应填动名词形式stopping，故填：stopping。
（3）考查介词。句意：他会成为北极熊的晚餐。由语境可知，此处应填介词for，故填：for。
（4）考查名词。句意：因此，许多人将环绕北冰洋的航行路线称为"死亡之路"。结合语境及是首字母提示，此处应填名词death（死），故填：death。
（5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，Zhai为这次旅行做好了充分的准备。此处修饰动词prepared应用副词修饰，应填fully，故填：fully。
（6）考查动词。句意：通过这样做，他可以在菜单上添加一些鱼。be able to do能够做；结合首字母提示，此处动词原形add（添加），故填：add。
（7）考查形容词。句意：Zhai说，就在几年前，人类还不可能绕北冰洋航行。结合语境及是首字母提示，此处应填形容词impossible（不可能的），故填：impossible。
（8）考查名词。句意：这位水手希望他的历史之旅能引起全世界对人类活动对环境影响的关注。结合语境及是首字母提示，此处应填名词attention（关注），故填：attention。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：这将是一个比以前更大的挑战，但水手并不害怕。结合空后比较级标志 than ，此处应填形容词比较级形式bigger，故填：bigger。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：每一次艰难的旅行都使我变得更加坚强。结合语境及是首字母提示，此处应填形容词比较级stronger（更坚强的），故填：stronger。
本文主要讲述了2021年6月30日，中国探险家Zhai Mo 从上海启航，他想实现自己毕生的梦想之一在接下来的503天里，他航行了28000多海里。最终，11月15日，Zhai乘坐帆船安全返回上海的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
48.【答案】My Ideal In the new times，it's very important for us to be a middle school student with an ideal.
Everyone has a dream.Some hope to be a doctor to help others relieve pain，while others dream about travelling.【高分句型一】My dream is to be a lawyer，for I'm an outgoing boy who cares about right and wrong.I will have a great sense of achievement if I help others.（梦想的具体内容和理由）
To realize my dream，I'm going to take selective courses to get familiar with basic laws，reading more books on law as well.【高分句型二】After graduation from college，I will set up my own law firm to help more people in need.（实现梦想的计划） I know it is tough，but I do believe if the dream is big enough，the facts don't count.（总结）
I will work hard to achieve my ideal.
【解析】高分句型一：
Some hope to be a doctor to help others relieve pain，while others dream about travelling.一些人希望成为一名医生，帮助别人减轻痛苦，而其他人梦想旅行。这句话使用while表示对比关系。
高分句型二：
To realize my dream，I'm going to take selective courses to get familiar with basic laws，reading more books on law as well.为了实现我的梦想，我打算选修一些基础的法律课程，同时多读一些法律方面的书。这句话使用了不定式To realize my dream作目的状语，现在分词reading more books on law as well作伴随状语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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