浙江省台州市十校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份浙江省台州市十校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，语法填空，首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
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1．Which clumn (栏目) can yu chse if yu want t share a stry f yur pets with the readers?
A. My Stry B. Smart Animals.
C. Pwer f Lve. D. Anecdtes and Jkes.
2．Which address shuld be referred t when a stry shwing peple's genersity emailed t the editr?
A. juliet@sws. cm B. susan@sws. cm.
C. audrey@sws. cm D. nanjc@sws. cm.
3．What kind f inspiring stries shuld be sent t the magazine?
A. Stries that are real and riginal. B. Stries that describe strange behavirs.
C. Stries that are published befre. D. Stries that include less than 800 wrds.
I like challenges, but this ne was almst t difficult. I had begged Mm t take me n a cmpletely new adventure fr my sixteenth birthday. Nw, here we were, just Mm and me with ur guide, Mil, standing n the shre f Lake Arenal in Csta Rica.
Mil helped us nt ur hrses. Getting n the back f my hrse was difficult, but cntrlling it was a little easier. We started n ur ride. The guidebk said we wuld crss three rivers. As we tried t g thrugh a gentle stream, I asked hpefully, “Is this the first river?” “I dn't think s, Katie,” Mm said.
Sn enugh, we came t a real river. I felt sick t my stmach when I saw that the far shre was half a ftball field away! The fur-ft-deep river flwed ver large rcks. S much fr dry shes r jeans.
After tw mre rivers, the path gt steeper and muddier. The rainfrest was splendid and abslutely beautiful. But I wndered whether my hrse culd keep its balance in knee-high mud. Three frightening hurs later, we came t a crral (畜栏) . I wndered whether we were stpping. T ne side was a wnderful view f the lake and vlcan, and t the ther, a brightly painted restaurant. “OK, ” I laughed nervusly. “That was frightening, but I'm s glad we did it! ”
4．Why did the authr want t have an adventure?
A. T take up a challenge. B. T get clse t nature.
C. T celebrate her birthday. D. T explre the rainfrest.
5．Why did the authr feel sick t her stmach during her jurney?
A. The hrse always lst its balance.
B. The path became steeper and muddier.
C. There was mre than ne river t crss.
D. She fund it difficult t crss the first river.
6．Hw did the authr feel abut the jurney?
A. It was peaceful but tiring. B. It was interesting and relaxing.
C. It was frightening and unpleasant. D. It was was dangerus but wrthwhile.
7．Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A travel blg B. A science bk.
C. A museum guide D. A news reprt
The dragn is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth the dragn wakes up frm its winter sleep and raises its head. Because f this, the day is called “Dragn Head-raising Day (Lngtaitu) ”. This year, it falls n March 4.
Old peple believed that after Lngtaitu, there wuld be mre rain. And rain is very imprtant t farming. S Lngtaitu was the start f spring and farming.
Peple have many ways t celebrate the Lngtaitu Festival. The mst ppular ne is t have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t yur uncles, mainly yur mther's brthers. They hpe getting a haircut n Lngtaitu sweeps away bad luck.
Amng Chinese peple's festival traditins, there is always a place fr fd. During the Lngtaitu festival, peple eat fd named after dragns. Ndles are called dragn's beard (lngxu) . Dumplings are dragn's ears (lng'er) . And spring rlls are dragn's scales (鳞片) (lnglin) .
Peple als have activities like dragn dancing n the day. In sme places in Shandng Prvince, peple make dragn lanterns t. Small bats g dwn the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand fr peple's best wishes and gd luck.
8．Which is NOT TRUE abut the time f Lngtaitu Festival?
A. It falls n Mar. 4 this year.
B. It's n February 2 every year.
C. It cmes n a different day every year.
D. It cmes n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth.
9．What did ld peple think f Lngtaitu?
A. It was the start f farming.
B. It was the end f Spring Festival.
C. It meant the weather wuld becme windy.
D. It was a gd time fr bringing peple luck.
10．Why d peple get haircuts n Lngtaitu?
A. It may bring mre rain.
B. It may help their hair grw.
C. It's believed it will get rid f bad luck.
D. It's believed it will bring gd luck t their uncles.
11．What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Spring rlls are called dragn's beard.
B. Dragn dance is held befre and after the festival.
C. There are different traditinal fd and activities n the festival.
D. Ndles and dumplings are the nly traditinal fd f the festival.
Eating ut seems t have been as ppular 5,000 years ag as it is tday, with archaelgists (考古学家) in Iraq uncvering an ancient tavern dating back t 2,700 BC. Researchers wrking in the ancient city f Lagash discvered that the pub, hidden just 19 inches belw the surface, was split int an pen-air dining area and a rm cntaining benches, an ven, ancient fd remains and even a 5,000-year-ld “fridge”.
They initially fund themselves in the pen curtyard space, an area that was difficult t dig, being “pen and expsed t the utdrs,” accrding t Reed Gdman, an archaelgist frm the University f Pennsylvania. After returning t the mysterius curtyard a few mnths later, field directr Sara Pizzimenti frm the University f Pisa, widened the trench(沟渠) instead f digging straight dwn vertically in ne spt.
The team then discvered the industrial-sized ven, an ancient “fridge” t keep fd cl, and dzens f bwls, many cntaining fish remains, revealing the purpse f the curtyard t be an utdr dining area.
Previus digs fcused n religius architecture and understanding the elites(上层人士), but Hlly Pittman, directr f the Lagash Archaelgical Prject and curatr f the Penn Museums Near East sectin, cncentrated n nn-elite areas during these latest digs t make peple have a brader understanding f ancient cities. “Uncvering the tavern supprts the perspective f Pittman and her team that sciety was nt rganized int just elites and enslaved peple—the previus cmmn view—but included an ancient middle class,” Gdman said.
The discvery prvides insight int hw peple lived in this ancient city-state. It shws that even thusands f years ag, peple enjyed gathering in public places t scialize and enjy fd and drink.
12．What des the underlined wrd “tavern” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. City.B. Pub.C. Bench.D. Cntainer.
13．Hw did Sara Pizzimenti cnduct further digging?
A. By bradening the trench in the curtyard.
B. By digging straight dwn vertically in ne spt.
C. By making a hle in the middle f the utdr space.
D. By splitting the pen-air dining area int different parts.
14．What is special abut the latest digging prject?
A. It reveals the earliest settlers in Lagash.
B. It shws the scial activities f the elites.
C. It reflects the life f the ancient nn-elite class.
D. It fcuses n studying religius architecture.
15．What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T share a travel experience.
B. T analyze a histrical event.
C. T shw the wisdm f ancient peple.
D. T intrduce an archaelgical discvery.
二、七选五
16．Fear is a pwerful feeling. We hpe we can imprve ur kids with curage in the face f fear. We have t knw hw t help kids nt be afraid. ①_______.
Pay attentin t their fears.
Being afraid is ne thing, but there’s nthing wrse than being afraid and n ne ntices the kids’ fears. ②_______. At the same time, cme beside them in dealing with fears.
Never laugh at them.
Laughing at yur kids when they share what they are afraid f can make them feel small and afraid. ③_______, it desn’t mean it’s silly t them. Yu’re an adult, s yu’ve learned t deal with silly things, but yur kids haven’t.
Slve their prblems tgether.
When yur kids are afraid, yu’ve prbably realized the wrst thing yu can d is t frce them t face their fears alne. That’s nt what great parents d fr their kids. Once yu understand their fears, yu can begin t help them deal with whatever they are. ④_______, but als it will build cnfidence and a cnnectin between yu.
⑤_______.
It’s late at night. Yu just want t get yur kids t bed, but they cntinue t be awake and say they are afraid. Yu need t stay patient as lng as it takes. It is nt wise fr yu t allw yur kids t see yur anger with them. Yur anger will make yur kids mre afraid.
A. Be patient
B. Dn’t make them angry
C. Here are fur things t d
D. Take their fears seriusly
E. Tell yur kids t learn t be clever, hnest and kind
F. Nt nly will this help them face their fears bravely
G. If yur kids share smething that seems silly in yur eyes
三、完形填空（15空）
A beautiful mistake made six years ag has turned int a family's hliday traditin. A grandmther mistakenly 1 a stranger t attend the family's Thanksgiving dinner and ended up making a 2 . Nw the tw peple have 3 the hliday tgether every year since. This year is n exceptin.
In 2018, Wanda Dench tried t text her grandsn abut the family's Thanksgiving dinner plans, but she added a stranger t the message 4 . Jamal Hintn received the hliday text and jkingly accepted her 5 .
“Yu're nt my grandma,” Hintn wrte back, including a selfie (自拍照) t 6 he was nt her grandsn. “Can I still get a plate thugh?”
Dench, the ever 7 grandmther, answered, “Of curse yu can. That's what Grandmas always d— 8 everyne.” Hintn psted abut the funny mix-up and it went viral (疯传) . And n Thanksgiving day, he 9 drve frm New Yrk t Washingtn t 10 the Dench family fr the hliday. And every year since, Hintn and Dench have gt tgether fr the hliday.
In 2022, he infrmed fllwers f sme sad news that Dench's husband, Lnnie, had died frm COVID-19. S last Thanksgiving, 11 . Lnnie, the family had a small 12 the day after the hliday. They were keeping the 13 alive.
This year, Hintn tweeted, “We are all set fr year six!” 14 a screensht (截图) f their text exchange as usual. Dench's name is saved in his phne as “Grandma Wanda”. The stry f 15 went viral again—spreading sme hliday cheer n scial media.
17．A. invited B. reminded C. frced D. allwed
18．A. deal B. friend C. decisin D. stry
19．A. planned B. rganized C. celebrated D. bked
20．A. with careB. by design C. with interest D. by mistake
21．A. gift B. idea C. pinin D. invitatin
22．A. argue B. pretend C. shw D. annunce
23．A. strict B. caring C. patient D. brave
24．A. feed B. frgive C. remembered D. understand
25．A. actually B. usually C. hardly D. nearly
26．A. welcmeB. jinC. greetD. cngratulate
27．A. in search fB. in praise fC. in hnr fD. in place f
28．A. cnversatinB. cnferenceC. cmpetitinD. gathering
29．A. mistakeB. traditinC. hlidayD. news
30．A. takingB. enjyingC. sharingD. cllecting
31．A. hnestyB. tughnessC, curisityD. kindness
四、短文填空
32．Dgs are ften called “man's best friend” and make ideal pets. ① . mst attractive quality f a dg is its faith in its wner. They always greet us when we cme hme and they will never leave us when we are ② danger. Fr example, there was a very sick man and his dg barked and barked until the rescue team ③ (arrive) .
Furthermre, dgs are strng animals ④ will prtect us. Huses with dgs are cnsidered much ⑤ (safe) than thse with burglar alarms (防盗警报器) . Nt nly will they stp thieves, ⑥ they will als guard against fire. Fr example, there was a serius fire and a dg managed ⑦____ (pull) its wner ut.
And ⑧ (final) , dgs can be trained by peple. Dgs can d a number f things that peple can nt. Fr example, they can find drugs, bdies, illegal DVDs and hunt dwn prisners with⑨ (they) nse. They're als used t help the elderly and disabled.
T sum up, dgs are really friendly, civilized (文明的) and lyal. ⑩ (partner) .
五、单词拼写
33．This alarm clck takes tw medium-sized _________ (电池) .
六、语法填空
34．_________ by green rlling hills and beautiful lakes, the island lks amazing. (surrund)
35．With the develpment f turism, mre lcal emplyment will be created, _________ in service industries. (particular)
36．At the age f 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and _________ at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.(stick)
七、首字母填空
37．It's a waste f time and e_________ spending the whle weekend n the mbile phne.
38．I wuld be g_________ if yu culd give me sme advice n hw t learn English well.
39．The tw yung peple are getting married, and their w_________ is t be held next mnth.
40．Mbile payments, such as Ali-pay, are s cnvenient that peple dn't need t carry c_________.
41．Nwadays, an increasing number f peple have High bld pressure, which is a cmmn d_________.
42．Our cuntry has a lng histry f prducing great writers and p_________, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi.
八、书面表达
43．假定你是李华，你学校所在地的自然俱乐部 (Nature Club) 将于下周六举办“我给自然添抹绿 (Add Sme Green t Nature) ”的植树活动。你想邀请新西兰交换生 Terry一起参加，请你给他发封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 活动简介；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs.
Li Hua
九、读后续写
44．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was the kind f girl wh always left my things ut f rder all rund the rm, while my rmmate Jane was extremely rganized. Each f her things was usually in the right place, but mine always smewhere r difficult t be fund. She even labeled (做标记) everything. By cntrast, I always lked fr everything r even depended n her t help me.
Over time, Jane gt neater (整洁的) and I gt untidier. Mst f the time, she wuld push my dirty clthing ver, and I wuld lay my bks n her tidy desk. We bth gt tired f each ther. War brke ut ne evening. Jane came int the rm, lking extremely tired. Sn, I heard her shuting, “Take yur shes away! Why under my bed!” Befre I knew it, I saw my shes flying at me. I jumped t my feet and started yelling. She yelled back luder. The rm was filled with anger. We culd nt have stayed tgether fr a single minute if it were nt because f a phne call frm her mther. Frm her end f the cnversatin, I culd tell right away that her grandma was seriusly ill. When she hung up the phne, she quickly crawled (爬) nt her bed, crying. It was bvius that it was smething she shuld nt g thrugh alne but at that time she had n ne t share her sadness. All f a sudden, a strng feeling f pity rse up in my heart.
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 续写部分为一段；
3. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that mment, I knew that I needed t change.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
2．答案：B
3．答案：A
4．答案：C
5．答案：D
6．答案：D
7．答案：A
8．答案：B
9．答案：A
10．答案：C
11．答案：C
12．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Researchers wrking in the ancient city f Lagash discvered that the pub, hidden just 19 inches belw the surface, was split int an pen-air dining area and a rm cntaining benches, an ven, ancient fd remains and even a 5,000-year-ld ‘fridge’. (在古城拉加什工作的研究人员发现，这个隐藏在地表以下19英寸的酒吧被分成了一个露天用餐区和一个房间，里面有长凳、烤箱、古代食物遗迹，甚至还有一个5000年前的“冰箱”)”可知，此处的the pub（酒吧）就是上文考古发现的tavern，因此tavern的意思是“酒吧”。故选B项。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“After returning t the mysterius curtyard a few mnths later, field directr Sara Pizzimenti frm the University f Pisa, widened the trench (沟渠) instead f digging straight dwn vertically in ne spt. (几个月后，比萨大学的现场负责人Sara Pizzimenti回到了这个神秘的庭院，他拓宽了沟渠，而不是在一个地方直接垂直挖掘)”可知，Sara Pizzimenti通过拓宽了院子里的沟渠进一步挖掘。故选A项。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Previus digs fcused n religius architecture and understanding the elites (上层人士), but Hlly Pittman, directr f the Lagash Archaelgical Prject and curatr f the Penn Museums Near East sectin, cncentrated n nn-elite areas during these latest digs t make peple have a brader understanding f ancient cities. (以前的挖掘主要集中在宗教建筑和对精英阶层的了解上，但拉加什考古项目主任、宾夕法尼亚大学博物馆近东区馆长Hlly Pittman在最近的挖掘中把重点放在了非精英阶层地区，以使人们对古代城市有更广泛的了解)”可知，最近的挖掘项目的特别之处在于它反映了古代非精英阶层的生活。故选C项。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了考古人员通过拓宽一处庭院沟渠的挖掘，发现了一个可以追溯到公元前2700年的古老酒馆，这一发现反映了古代非精英阶层的生活，为人们了解这个古老城邦的生活方式提供了线索。由此可知，文章的目的在于介绍一个考古发现。故选D项。
16．答案：①-⑤CDGFA
解析：①C根据空前“We have t knwhw t help kids nt be afraid. ”及下文提到的四条建议可知，C项“我们可以从这四个方面着手”符合。
②D 根据本段小标题“Pay attentin t their fears. ”和空后“At the same time，cme beside them in dealing with fears ”可知,D项“认真对待孩子的恐惧”符合。
③G根据空后“ desn’t mean it’s silly t them. ”可知,G项“如果你的孩子分享了一些在你眼中似乎很愚蠢的东西”符合。
④F 根据空后“... but als it will build cnfidence and a cnnectin between yu. ”可知，F 项“这不仅能帮助 他们勇敢地面对自己的恐惧”符合。
⑤A根据本段内容，尤其是“Yu need t stay patient as lng as it takes. ”可知，A项“要有耐心”适合作本段的小标题。
17．答案：A
18．答案：B
19．答案：C
20．答案：D
21．答案：D
22．答案：C
23．答案：B
24．答案：A
25．答案：A
26．答案：B
27．答案：C
28．答案：D
29．答案：B
30．答案：C
31．答案：D
32．答案：The；in；arrived；that/which；safer；but；t pull；finally；their；partners
解析：①考查定冠词。形容词最高级前面加定冠词the表示特指.句中mst是最高级,故填The。
②考查介词。situatin通常和介词in连用.构成短语in the situatin表示"处于……情景中",故填in。
③考查时态。本句中介绍过去发生的事情.要用一般过去时,故填arrived。
④考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 animals.关系代词that/which指代先行词,引导定语从句并在句中做主语,故填that/which。
⑤考查比较级。much修饰比较级safer,故填比较级safer。
⑥考查连词。nt als..."不但……而且……"连接两个并列的结构,故填but。
⑦考查固定搭配。manage t d sth "设法成功做某事".不定式t d做动词manage的宾语,故填t pull。
⑧考查副词。副词做状语修饰整个句子,故填 finally。
⑨考查形容词性物主代词。句中形容词性物主代词 their做定语修饰名词nse,故填their。
⑩考查名词单复数。本句主语是复数名词 dgs,句中也用使用复数名词partners与之呼应,故填 partners。
33．答案：batteries
解析：根据提示，横线处应填电池这个单词，英文为battery，因为是两个，所以应为复 数batteries。
34．答案：Surrunded
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种 形式:不定式 (t d)常表示目的和将来;动名词(ding)表示进行和主动;过去分词(dne) 表示被动和完成。观察本题，用逗号隔开，没有连 词，说明不是完整句子，故surrund不能使用谓语动词形式，应使用非谓语动词。逻辑主语"这个岛屿"和surrund"包围"的关系是岛屿被包围，故表示被动，应使用过去分词，句子首字母大写，答案为Surrunded.
35．答案：particularly
解析：副词可以修饰介词短语，本题干中，particularly (特别地)作为副词，修饰后面的 in service industries(在服务业)，故答案为: particularly。
36．答案：stuck
解析：
37．答案：energy
解析："It's a waste f time and... "意为"……真是浪费时间和……"，由"spending the whle weekend n the mbile phne(花费整个周末的时间在手机上) "和所给首字母e可知，此处应填入"energy (精力)", "time and energy"意为"时间和精力"，符合题意和语境。故正确答案为"energy"。
38．答案：grateful
解析：本题考查形容词。解题要点:根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是grateful, grateful感激的，该空作表语,应用形容词。句意:如果你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议，我将不胜感激。故答案为grateful.
39．答案：wedding
解析：考查名词:wedding婚礼。由主句的"getting married结婚"可知此处指婚礼，wedding，这里是可数名词，从句中的be是is，是单数，所以wedding用单数即可，所以答案为wedding.
40．答案：cash
解析：carry动词，携带，后面接名词作宾语; 根据句意和首字母c可知，空中填cash，不可数名词，现金; carry cash携带现金。故结合句意和首字母可知，答案为: cash。
41．答案：disease
解析：根据句意，“现如今，越来越多的人有高血压，这是一种常见的……”，以及所给首字母“d”,可以推断出这里是要表示“这是一种常见的疾病”，“疾病”用“disease”表示，其前有冠词“a”，所以用单数形式，故答案为“disease”。
42．答案：pets
解析：根据“Li Bai,Du Fu and Bai Juyi(李白、杜甫和白居易)”以及首字母可知，我们国家还有 着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史，pet诗人，可数名词，前面的writers是复数，前面的and(和) 连接并列成分，因此空格处也应该使用复数形式，本题答案为pets。
43．答案：
Dear Terry.
Gd news! A tree-planting activity titled “Add Sme Green t Nature” will be rganized by the lcal Nature Club. I'm mre than delighted t invite yu t jin me in it.
The event is t be held at the ft f the hill nearby ur schl next Sunday mrning, lasting frm 9: 00 t 11: 00. All thse wh take part in the activity will first be divided int grups, and then each grup will be assigned t d different tasks, ranging frm digging hles and planting yung tress t watering.
I firmly believe it will give us a chance t get clser t nature and yur participatin will add mre green t nature. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
44．答案：
At that mment, I knew that I needed t change. Slwly, I cllected the pencils, tk back the bks, made my bed, cleaned the scks and swept the flr, even n her side. I was s absrbed in my wrk that I even didn't ntice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expressin was full f disbelief. Then, she reached ut her hands t grasp mine. I lked up int her eyes. And we smiled at each ther withut any embarrassment. “Thanks.” said she in a lw vice. We stayed rmmates fr the rest f the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.