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浙江省台州市八校联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省台州市八校联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年第二学期台州八校联盟期中联考
高一英语试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want?
A. Cups. B. Notebooks. C. Carpet cleaners.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I thought there is a special sale on carpet cleaners this week.
W: That sale was over yesterday. We have notebooks and cups on sale this week.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man find the problem?
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but it was useless.
W: Why not consult with Frank? You see, two heads are better than one.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Paul want to do?
A. Save money. B. Study abroad. C. Change his job.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Paul, it’s not the money. The money is not a problem. It’s just that ...
M: Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. Tony always worries a lot.
B. Tony likes riding bikes.
C. Tony is expert at repairing bikes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.
M: Don’t worry. He’s very good at this sort of thing.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Finding a volunteer.
B. Clearing up together.
C. Helping prepare the party.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
M: That’s right. Many hands make light work.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman come to see Rick?
A. To say goodbye. B. To get some advice. C. To invite him to her home.
7. Which country would the woman like to visit?
A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Rick. I’ve come to say goodbye to you.
M: Are you going back to your country Canada?
W: No. I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel for two months.
M: Wow, the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable holiday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday?
A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cousin.
9. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Attend her birthday party.
B. See her off at the airport.
C. Invite Daniel to dinner.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Louis. This is Hebe.
M: Hi, Hebe. What’s up?
W: Do you have any plans on Saturday night?
M: Yes. My cousin will fly to see me that night. I am going to pick him up.
W: Oh, it’s my birthday that day. I’m having dinner with Daniel and we plan to make a party.
M: I’m really sorry. I won’t be able to make it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers preparing for?
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
11. What can the man cook?
A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
12. What fruit does the woman want to buy?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What should we buy for the camp, Mary?
W: Let’s buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp.
M: I only know how to fry eggs So let’s buy eggs and ham too.
W: We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like?
M: Apples and bananas.
W: OK, you go to pick them. I’d like to get some peaches. What about drinks?
M: Some soft drinks and juice
W: I prefer milk.
M: Could you do fruit salad for us?
W: Of course.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park.
14. What happened to the woman yesterday?
A. She fell off the bed.
B. She had trouble in breathing.
C. She almost died of heart disease.
15. What was the woman’s decision?
A. Changing her lifestyle.
B. Drinking less coffee.
C. Seeing the doctor regularly.
16. What annoys the woman most?
A. Having scary dreams. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
原文】M: Hey, Molly. What are you doing here?
W: Can’t you see that I’m running?
M: Of course, I see. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o’clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you?
W: Well, I’ve decided to make a change.
M: Why?
W: I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up from the bed to get something to drink, I felt trouble in breathing. Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately.
M: Was there anything wrong?
W: He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle.
M: So what was the doctor’s advice?
W: Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
18. What is necessary for a volunteer?
A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.
19. What’s the best reason for taking the job?
A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun.
20. When are volunteers expected to start working?
A. Right after the meeting.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. Next week.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you depending on your work. But don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're panning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time.
■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself, 1f you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.
21. Why should umbrellas be left at home?
A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats,
22. What do most people do with tents after festivals?
A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away.
23. What is suggested about the first aid kit?
A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough.
C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。
B
The Polish take great pride in their culture.Our culture has many different customs and traditions.I will discuss three of these traditions and customs.
The Polish will say “Dziekuje” (“thank you”) only after receiving their change.What I mean by this is that when you are in Poland，you should wait to say “thank you” until after you have been given your change back.If you do not，you are telling cashiers (收银员) that they can “keep the change”.Often，people visiting Poland will feel that things are very expensive，until they learn that they are giving the store clerk permission to keep the money that would have been given back.
Polish people break “bread” with their families during their Christmas Eve meal.The Christmas Eve celebration starts with the breaking of the Oplatek，which is a thin piece of “bread”．In my family，the eldest in the family (my grandfather) takes the big Oplatek and breaks it into large pieces that he then hands down to each of his four children (my aunt，uncles，and father)．Then，these family members break their pieces into smaller sizes and pass them out to their own children.Once the last piece is passed down to the youngest，we say a prayer (祷告) and eat the piece of thin bread.
Polish people celebrate “Imieniny”,or Name’s Day.This day is more important than one’s birthday.They often name their children after a saint (圣徒) whose day is closest to the date that they were born on.Then their saint’s day that they were named after becomes their “new” birthday.On Name’s Day，families and friends gather together and enjoy a variety of food，drinking，and dancing.
As you can see，Poland has a few very unique (独特的) traditions and customs.I honor my Polish culture and will pass it on to my own children because it is important to know one’s own culture.
24. In Poland，if you say “Dziekuje” before getting your change，___________ .
A. the store clerk will keep it
B. the product will be changed
C. the store clerk will check the money
D. the product will be returned to the store
25. On Christmas Eve，the author will receive “bread” from ________ .
A. his grandfather B. his uncle
C. his aunt D. his father
26. A Polish person’s Imieniny is ________ .
A. a day to visit families and friends
B. more important than Name’s Day
C. near to his or her birthday
D. a day to honor a saint
27. What does the author think of Polish traditions and customs?
A. He feels proud of them.
B. He shows no interest in them.
C. He is worried about them.
D. He considers them very funny.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者是波兰人，他讲述了波兰的三种传统习俗。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句和第三句“If you do not，you are telling cashiers (收银员) that they can ‘keep the change’．”可知，在波兰，如果你在收银员给你找钱之前说Dziekuje，就等于让收银员留下零钱。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段 “In my family，the eldest in the family (my grandfather) takes the big Oplatek and breaks it into large pieces that he then hands down to each of his four children (my aunt，uncles，and father)．Then，these family members break their pieces into smaller sizes and pass them out to their own children.( 在我的家族中，最年长的人(我的祖父)会把大Oplatek掰成大块，然后传给他的四个孩子(我的姑姑、叔叔和父亲)。然后，这些家庭成员把它们分成小块，传给自己的孩子。)”可知，在圣诞节前夜作者会得到他父亲切的面包。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They often name their children after a saint(圣徒) whose day is closest to the date that they were born on.Then their saint’s day that they were named after becomes their ‘new’ birthday.( 他们通常用圣徒的名字给孩子取名，圣徒的生日和孩子的出生日期最接近。然后他们的圣徒日，他们的名字，成为他们的“新的”生日。)”可知，一个波兰人的命名日与她或者他的生日很接近。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I honor my Polish culture and will pass it on to my own children...( 我尊重我的波兰文化，并将把它传给我自己的孩子。)”可推知，作者以自己国家的传统习俗为荣。故选A。
C
Cows produce much methane (甲烷), the world’s second worst greenhouse gas, as they break down the grass. They are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Now scientists have shown the pollution from cows can be reduced by adding a little seaweed (海藻) to their food.
Recently, the researchers from the University of California studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood (罩), which allowed the scientists to know the amount of the methane the cows were giving off. They used a small amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows’ food.
The results were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane. Over the five months, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cows’ stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again. What’s more, the cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows.
But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there’s not enough seaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed. A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in the fields, where they eat grass. That means there’s no chance to feed them seaweed every day.
Still, it’s very good news that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.
28. Why did the researchers carry out the study?
A. To improve the cows’ welfare.
B. To test the effects of the seaweed.
C. To measure the amount of methane produced by cows.
D To discover healthier grass to reduce the pollution from cows.
29. What’s the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The results of the study.
B. The process of the research.
C. The content of the experiment.
D. The information of the subjects.
30. What is the biggest challenge in the researchers’ opinion?
A. Seaweed is pretty rare in the world.
B. It’s hard to mix seaweed with grass.
C. Cows fed with seaweed gained weight easily.
D. Cows can hardly have daily access to seaweed.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the findings?
A. Doubtful. B. Negative.
C. Unclear. D. Positive.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家们已经证明，通过在牛的食物中添加一点海藻，可以减少来自牛的污染。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“They used a small amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows’ food.(他们使用了少量的海藻，并将其与牛的食物混合。)”和第三段的“The consequences were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane.(结果出乎意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给牛的食物。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也少了33%。)”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了来测试海藻的效果。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The consequences were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane. Over the five months, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cows’ stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again. What’s more, the cows that were led seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows.(结果出乎意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给牛的食物。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也少了33%。在这五个月里，科学家们没有看到任何迹象表明奶牛的胃开始适应海藻，并开始再次产生更多的甲烷。更重要的是，饲喂海藻的奶牛和其他奶牛增重一样多。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是这项研究的结果。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in the fields,where they eat grass. That means there’s no chance to feed them seaweed every day.(更大的问题是，牛大部分时间都生活在田野里，吃草。这意味着它们没有机会每天喂海藻。)”可知，研究人员认为最大的挑战是奶牛很难每天吃到海藻。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Still, as the study shows, something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.(尽管如此，正如研究表明的那样，像喂牛海藻这样简单的事情可以帮助减少一些导致气候危机的污染。)”可知，作者认为给牛喂海藻可以减少污染，因此作者对这些发现的态度是积极的，故选D。
D
What makes preschoolers eat their vegetables? Raise their hand? Wait their turn? “Because I say so” is a comment that parents often repeat. But when it comes to getting kids to behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the voice of adult authority isn’t the only thing that matters. Around age three, fitting in with the group starts to count big too.
To understand what cause preschoolers to fall in line, the researchers conducted a test in a lab, where they invited 3.5-year-olds to help set up for a pretend tea party. Each of the 104 children was given a blue sticker（贴纸）to wear at the start of the study, and told that the people with that color sticker were part of the same team. Next the researchers watched as the children decided among different kinds of teas, snacks, cups and plates for the tea party, first on their own and then after listening to the choices of other team members.
Sometimes the other team members considered their choice as a matter of personal preference (“For my tea party today, I feel like using this snack.”) Other times they presented it as a need shared by the whole group. (“For our tea parties today, we always use this kind of snack.”)
After listening to the choices of others, most of the time the children stuck with their first choice. In other words, children who had said they felt like using, say, the cookie finally picked the cookie no matter what the other person said they were using. But 23% of the time the children changed their choice to accept someone else’s. And when they did, they were more likely to go along with the other person when a choice was presented as a group need rather than just a personal preference. The finding held up even when the other person was another child, not an adult.
32. What’s the recent study mainly about?
A. Parent training. B. Social rules.
C. Child behavior. D. Eating habits.
33. What does the underlined word “fall in line” refer to in paragraph 2?
A. Stand in a line. B. Join the group.
C. Listen to the parents. D. Attend a party.
34. What made children accept others’ choice?
A. The common need. B. The advice of adults.
C. The delicious cookie. D. The individual preference.
35. Which of the following is suitable title for the text?
A. Adults Are Losing Their Authority
B. 3-Year-Olds Want to Fit into the Group.
C. Children Are Not Born Knowing What to Do
D. Kids Are Acting Out of a Sense of Copying Adults.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。很多人认为孩子的行为规矩是因为成年人对他们所提出的要求，最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But when it comes to getting kids to behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the voice of adult authority isn’t the only thing that matters. Around age three, fitting in with the group starts to count big too.(但说到让孩子规规矩矩，杜克大学(Duke University)研究人员最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。)”可知，这项研究主要是关于孩子们的行为，故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“What makes preschoolers eat their vegetables? Raise their hand? Wait their turn? “Because I say so” is a comment that parents often repeat. (是什么让学龄前儿童吃蔬菜？举手吗？等待轮到它们吗？“因为我这么说”是父母经常重复的一句话。)”可知，很多父母认为孩子的行为是因为父母提出的要求，孩子听从父母的要求，结合第一小题的解析可知，对孩子行为的研究表明，成年人的声音不是唯一重要的事情，融入集体也有很大影响。结合划线词所在句“To understand what cause preschoolers to fall in line, the researchers conducted a test in a lab, where they invited 3.5-year-olds to help set up for a pretend tea party. (为了了解是什么原因导致学龄前儿童fall in line，研究人员在实验室里进行了一项测试，他们邀请3.5岁的孩子帮助布置一个虚拟的茶话会。)”可知，研究是为了了解孩子融入集体的原因，由此可推知，短语fall in line表示“融入集体”，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But 23% of the time the children changed their choice to accept someone else’s. And when they did, they were more likely to go along with the other person when a choice was presented as a group need rather than just a personal preference. The finding held up even when the other person was another child, not an adult.(但有23%的孩子改变了选择，接受了别人的选择。当他们这样做的时候，当一个选择作为群体需要而不是个人偏好出现时，他们更有可能同意另一个人的选择。即使对方是另一个孩子，而不是成年人，这一发现仍然成立。)”可知，孩子会根据集体需要而改变自己的选择。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文结合第一段“But when it comes to getting kids to behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the voice of adult authority isn’t the only thing that matters. Around age three, fitting in with the group starts to count big too.(但说到让孩子规规矩矩，杜克大学(Duke University)研究人员最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。)”可知，本文主要是关于一项对孩子行为的研究，研究结果表明，三岁孩子会因为群体需求而改变自己的选择，融入群体对孩子的行为产生影响，所以B项“3-Year-Olds Want to Fit into the Group.(3岁的孩子想融入群体。)”符合文章中心主旨，适合作为本文标题，故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Avoid Internet Addiction
___36___Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them．How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much？
Admit you have an addition．___37___Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted．You are not the only one with this problem．Do not be embarrassed；find others with the same problem and help each other beat it．
Limit your computer time．Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week．Before using your computer，decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes．Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up．___38___
Try using the computer at the library．You won't be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online．___39___．So you won't be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home．
___40___Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way．Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood．There may be talks，films，concerts and sports events etc．Find some，as long as it is not on the Internet，and get involved．
A. You will be happier if you use the Internet less．
B. There is no use avoiding the truth．
C. Also，it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read．
D. Get a hobby or an interest．
E. Internet addition affects a lot of people．
F. Get your family to remind you if you've been on a long time．
G. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5minutes each time．
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。关于如何戒掉网瘾提出了几点建议。
【36题详解】
第一段总括很多人沉迷于网络，下文具体讲述了怎么避免沉迷网络，联系下文定位到E项（互联网的发展影响了很多人），E项起到总括作用。故选E。
【37题详解】
这一段主要论述首先要承认自己有网瘾，B项（回避真相是没有用的）呼应上文，由此可知选B。
【38题详解】
这一部分主要讲的是限制网络游戏时间，因此选项脱离不了时间这个概念，根据前后文可知，G选项（尽量每次减少5分钟的时间）更合适一些。故选G。
【39题详解】
本段建议去图书馆上网，此处介绍去图书馆的好处，C项（此外，这是一个能读到一些好书和杂志的好地方）进行了说明，故正确答案为C。
【40题详解】
通过后文中的go for a run和talks, films, concerts and sports等信息得知，这些都是兴趣爱好，建议通过寻找别的兴趣爱好来戒掉网瘾。D项（培养一个爱好或兴趣）统领全段，故选D。
【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。小题1第一段总括很多人沉迷于网络，下文具体讲述了怎么避免沉迷网络，联系上下文定位到E项，E项起到总括作用。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
Nathan was a boy in my band class as well as in my math class. I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___41___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone. People just walked past him without ___42___. In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get ___43___. Whenever he got an answer ___44___, the whole class would ___45___.
One day, when I walked into band class and was ___46___ to play my flute (长笛) , Mr. Kohler began the class. After we had played ___47___ for a little while, Mr. Kohler asked the class, “Who can tell what ___48___ it is just by hearing the pitch (音高) ?” Nobody raised their hands except Nathan. When I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything ___49___. How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?
Even Mr. Kobler laughed a little and then told Nathan “ Come here, buddy.” Nathan ____50____ and went to the front of the class. Mr. Kohler had a tuner (校音器). He played a pitch and asked Nathan to ____51____ it. Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said. The whole class went ____52____. Mr. Kohler ____53____ Nathan by playing two pitches together. “C and B flat,” Nathan said. “Good job, go back to your seat.” he said.
Then I got surprised. Nathan had guessed all the pitches ____54____. That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people ____55____ little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do.
41. A. alone B. lazily C. happily D. hopelessly
42. A. listening B. caring C. praising D. sharing
43. A. satisfied B. excited C. confused D. annoyed
44. A. wrong B. long C. brief D. puzzling
45. A. applaud B. laugh C. ignore D. help
46. A. nervous B. afraid C. ready D. free
47. A. movies B. jokes C. games D. music
48. A. note B. beat C. tune D. song
49. A. independently B. carefully C. properly D. bravely
50. A. came B. rose C. jumped D. sat
51. A. repeat B. guess C. play D. sing
52. A. crazy B. noisy C. silent D. blank
53. A. tricked B. bothered C. encouraged D. challenged
54. A. correctly B. luckily C. seriously D. confidently
55. A. related to B. leading to C. based on D. deciding on
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和同学们不喜欢Nathan，经常嘲笑他。但一天当老师让学生们听音高判断音符的时候，只有Nathan做到了。作者由此明白了不能仅仅凭一些小事来判断一个人，而应看到他人的优秀之处。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一个朋友都没有，总是一个人坐在午餐桌旁，拿着手机听音乐。A. alone独自地；B. lazily懒散地；C. happily快乐地；D. hopelessly无望地。分析本句“He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___1___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone.”可知他没有朋友，推知他是一个人独自地坐在午餐桌旁；故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们毫不在乎地从他身边走过。A. listening听；B. caring在乎；C. praising赞扬；D. sharing分享。由前文“I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___1___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone.”可知提到作者不喜欢他，而他也没有朋友，故推知本处“People just walked past him without ___2___. ”表述的是人们也都不在乎他，从他身边走过时；故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，每当有人问他一个问题，他都会花很长时间来回答，这让全班同学都很生气。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. annoyed生气的。分析本句“In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get ___3___.”可知别人问他问题时，他总是花很长时间来回答，推知这个可能会让别人因久等而感到不耐烦，加之作者说不喜欢他而且他没有朋友，故推知他总是花很长时间回答别人问题这个行为让全班同学都生气了；故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都嘲笑他。A. wrong错误的；B. long长的；C. brief简短的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。因为他没有朋友，推知大家应该都不喜欢他的，而别人问他问题时，他又总是花很长时间来回答，这个可能会导致别人厌烦，加之如果他回答错误的话，大家可能是会嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Whenever he got an answer ___4___, the whole class would ___5___.”表述的是当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都会嘲笑他；故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都嘲笑他。A. applaud鼓掌；B. laugh嘲笑；C. ignore忽略；D. help帮助。因为他没有朋友，推知大家应该都不喜欢他的，而别人问他问题时，他又总是花很长时间来回答，这个可能会导致别人厌烦，加之如果他回答错误的话，大家可能是会嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Whenever he got an answer ___4___, the whole class would ___5___.”表述的是当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都会嘲笑他；故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：一天，当我走进管乐班准备吹长笛时，Kohler先生开始上课。A. (be) nervous (to do sth.)做某事感到紧张；B. (be) afraid (to do sth.)害怕做某事；C. (be) ready (to do sth.) 准备做某事；D. (be) free (to do sth.)随意做某事。由下句“After we had played ___7___ for a little while”可知提到他们演奏了一会，推知作者走进管乐班是因为Kohler先生给他们上课，而课堂的开始就是从他们演奏开始，故推知本处“One day, when I walked into band class and was ___6___ to play my flute (长笛)，Mr. Kohler began the class.”表述的是作者走进管乐班准备吹他的长笛，因为Kohler要开始上课了；故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们演奏了一会儿音乐之后，Kohler先生问全班同学：“谁能只听音高就知道这是什么音符？”除了Nathan，没有人举手。A. movies电影；B. jokes玩笑；C. games游戏；D. music音乐。由上句中“to play my flute (长笛)”可知作者使用乐器，故他们在上音乐课，故本处表述的是在他们演奏了一会音乐之后；故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们演奏了一会儿音乐之后，Kohler先生问全班同学：“谁能只听音高就知道这是什么音符？”除了Nathan，没有人举手。A. note音符；B. beat敲击声；C. tune曲调；D. song歌曲。由本段最后一句“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”可知提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏时猜出音符呢？故推知空处填“note”音符；故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他的时候，我笑了，觉得他什么都做不好。A. independently独立自主地；B. carefully仔细地；C. properly正确地；D. bravely勇敢的。因为大家都不喜欢他，当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，而下句“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏时猜出音符，更加说明作者看不起他了，故推知本处“When I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything ___9___. ”表述的是当作者看到他举手时，作者笑了，觉得他什么都做不好，即不能正确地做任何事；故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nathan起身，走到教室前面。A. came来；B. rose起身；C. jumped跳；D. sat坐。由本段最后一句“Good job, go back to your seat.”可知老师在夸他做得好，让他回到他的座位上去，故推知本处“Nathan ___10___ and went to the front of the class.”表述的是Nathan从座位起身，走到教室的前面；故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他奏出了一个音高，让Nathan去猜。A. repeat重复；B. guess猜；C. play演奏；D. sing唱。根据第二段最后一句“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”可知是让他凭借演奏出的音高来猜音符；故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全班都沉默了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. noisy喧闹的；C. silent沉默的；D. blank茫然的。由上句“Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said.”可知Nathan说对了，又问一个的时候他又回答了，因为大家都不喜欢他，之前提到当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，但是这次他回答了大家似乎觉得不可能答出来的问题时，推知大家都因没有料到这个结果而沉默了；故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kohler先生挑战Nathan，他把两个音高放在一起演奏。A. tricked欺骗；B. bothered使烦恼；C. encouraged鼓励；D. challenged挑战。由前文“Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said.”可知Nathan两次都答出来了，故推知本句“Kohler ___13___ Nathan by playing two pitches together.”表达的意思是Kohler将两个音高放在一起演奏让他猜，即提高难度挑战他；故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nathan正确地猜出了所有的音高。A. correctly正确地；B. luckily幸好；C. seriously严肃地；D. confidently自信地。由前文““Good job, go back to your seat.” he said.”可知Nathan答出了所有问题并得到了老师的夸奖，故推知本处“Then I got surprised. Nathan had guessed all the pitches ___14___.”表述的是作者很吃惊，Nathan正确地猜出了所有音高；故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那天我意识到，我不应该根据我看到的小事来评价一个人，我需要看到人们可以做的伟大的事情。A. related to与……相关；B. leading to导致；C. based on以……为根据；D. deciding on就……做出决定。由第二段最后“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”可知作者觉得Nathan不可能凭借音高猜出音符，但事实上别人做到了，这让作者很吃惊，而作者是不喜欢这位同学的，当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，这都是平时的小事让大家对Nathan有这样的看法，故推知本处“That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people ___15___ little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do.”表述的是作者意识到不应该根据看到的小事来评价一个人，需要看到人们可以做的伟大的事情；故选C项。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40分)
第二节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列句子，根据首字母填写单词。
56. He is a very open-minded man, and won’t be p________ about these small things（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】particular##articular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个很开明的人，不会计较这些小事。根据“He is a very open-minded man”和“about these small things”可知，此处是指不会计较这些小事，根据首字母p可知，此处应用固定搭配be particular about表示“对……挑剔”，形容词particular意为 “挑剔的”，在此处作表语。故填particular。
57. Visiting the museum will help you get f________ with the art of paper-cutting. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】familiar## amiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：参观博物馆将有助于你熟悉剪纸艺术。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填入形容词familiar。get familiar with是固定短语，意为“熟悉……”。故填familiar。
58. The opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was a f________ for the eyes. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】feast##east
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会开幕式令人大饱眼福。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填入名词feast。a feast for the eyes表示“赏心悦目；大饱眼福”。故填feast。
59. He was c________ with theft, which surprised us all. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】charged##harged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他被指控犯有盗窃罪，这使我们大家都感到吃惊。根据“with theft”及首字母提示可知，此处指“他被指控犯有盗窃罪”，charge指控，谴责，动词，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，空处应填过去分词。故填charged。
60. Up to four players can compete in a v________ world of role playing in the game. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】virtual##irtual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：最多四名玩家可以在游戏中扮演角色的虚拟世界中进行比赛。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词virtual，意为“虚拟的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词world。故填virtual。
61. Young children have been looking for an o________ to climb out of the window. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】opportunity## pportunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：年幼的孩子们一直在寻找爬出窗户的机会。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填入名词opportunity表示“机会”，在句中作宾语。故填opportunity。
62. We expressed our sincere c________ to him on winning the competition at the ceremony. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】congratulations##ongratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对他在典礼上赢得比赛表示衷心的祝贺。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填入名词congratulation，该词常用复数形式表示“恭喜；祝贺 ”。故填congratulations。
63. I would be very g_____ if you could give me an early reply．（根据首字母填空）
【答案】grateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你能早回复我，我将非常感激。在be动词后，应是形容词作表语；根据句意和所给首字母，应是形容词grateful。故填grateful。
64. Chinese Lantern Festival often f________ a game of guessing riddles. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】features##eatures
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：中国的元宵节通常以猜谜游戏为特色。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词feature，意为“以……为特色”，作谓语。这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是Chinese Lantern Festival，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填features。
65. The professor is highly r________ in the university because of his devotion to his teaching career. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】respected## espected
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这位教授因其对教学事业的热爱而在大学里备受尊敬。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填入动词respect表示“尊重”。根据句中is可知，此处应用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填respected。
第三节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival is ____66____ most important festival in China. It is meant ____67____ (celebrate) the beginning of a new year on the Chinese calendar.
The Spring Festival ____68____ (represent) by family reunion and enjoying life. What many people like best is setting off ____69____ (firework), which is a popular activity during the festival. Children are fond of the festival very much, when they can wear new clothes and have delicious food like dumplings, which are ____70____ (tradition) Chinese food. They can also get some money ____71____ was put in red envelopes from their parents for good luck. ____72____ (typical), people put up new couplets (对联) on the door for good fortune. The Spring Festival ____73____ (last) about 15 days, during which people visit relatives and friends sending their Spring Festival greetings.
With more and more people ____74____ (enjoy) the Spring Festival around the world, it has become more popular. People hold the _____75_____ (believe) that the Spring Festival has a rich cultural meaning and will be valued forever.
【答案】66. the
67. to celebrate
68. is represented
69. fireworks
70. traditional
71. that##which
72. Typically
73. lasts 74. enjoying
75. belief
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。春节是中国最重要的节日。这是为了庆祝中国农历新年的开始。本文主要介绍了春节的习俗。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。根据空后的 most important可知，形容词的最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。
【67题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这是为了庆祝中国农历新年的开始。be meant to do sth.是固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to celebrate。
【68题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：春节以家庭团聚和享受生活为代表。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语The Spring Festival与动词represent是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填is represented。
【69题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：许多人最喜欢的是燃放烟花，这是节日期间很受欢迎的活动。 firework 是可数名词，空前没有限定词，应用复数形式。故填fireworks。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：孩子们非常喜欢这个节日，他们可以穿上新衣服，吃到美味的食物，比如饺子，这是中国的传统食物。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词 food，应用形容词。故填 traditional。
【71题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们还可以从父母那里得到一些装在红包里的钱，以表示好运。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限定性定语从句的引导词。先行词是money，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/ which。故填that/ which。
【72题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，人们会在门上贴上新对联以表示好运。空处在句中作状语，应用副词。置于句首首字母应大写。故填Typically 。
【73题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：春节持续约15天，在此期间，人们拜访亲戚和朋友，向他们致以春节的问候。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据下文during which people visit relatives可知，此处应用一般现在时态，主语是The Spring Festival，表示单数，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故填lasts。
【74题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：随着越来越多的人在世界各地享受春节，它变得越来越受欢迎。此处是 with 的复合结构，people 与 enjoy 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填enjoying。
【75题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们相信春节有着丰富的文化内涵，将永远受到重视。空处作 hold 的宾语，再根据空前的 the 可知，此处应用名词。故填belief。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：应用文(满分15分)
76. 随着网络的普及，网络诈骗，网络欺凌等青少年网络安全问题成为大家关注的一个焦点，李华所在的班级围绕“网络安全问题”召开主题班会，假定你是李华，以“How to stay safe online”为标题，写一篇发言稿。主要包括以下内容：
1. 强调网络安全的重要性；
2. 提出建议（如保护好个人隐私、文明上网等）；
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A possible version:
Good afternoon, my dear classmates/fellow students!
With the wide spread of the Internet, we have easy access to almost everything we want to know. Meanwhile, there are also hidden/potential dangers that we can’t see through. Then what should we do to stay safe online?
First of all, don’t click on any strange link so as to avoid property loss. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give away your personal information like name or address, and never see strangers you meet online. Finally, always be polite in the virtual world. Try not to be a target for a cyberbully.
Only when we obey the rules above can we build a healthy and harmonious online world.
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿，要求考生以“How to stay safe online”为标题，写一篇发言稿。主要包括以下内容：1. 强调网络安全的重要性；2. 提出建议（如保护好个人隐私、文明上网等）。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
保持：stay→keep
私人的：personal→private
遵守：obey→observe
首先：first of all→first and foremost
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, don’t click on any strange link so as to avoid property loss.
拓展句：First of all, don’t click on any strange link, the purpose of which is to avoid property loss.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Meanwhile, there are also hidden/potential dangers that we can’t see through.(运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Only when we obey the rules above can we build a healthy and harmonious online world.(运用了only位于句首引起的部分倒装句)
第二节：续写(满分15分)
77. 读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of great importance to her comeback. “If I can win today,” she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment, she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.
“Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica. “How is your arm? Is it going to influence your performance?”
“I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match.” said Mary with a determined look.
“Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong. She can be your real well-matched competitor. Come on!”
After Jessica left, Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin (旋转). “If I don’t try harder, I won’t grasp this chance.” She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight?” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.
A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair. Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said “Hi, I’m Linda. I am the next one to you!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. “This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, “Oh, God, I can’t find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain (徒劳). “It may be missing on the way.” With these words, she then rushed out.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数不少于80字；
2.续写部分为一段，请在答题卡相应的位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She went over and then opened the box to find Linda’s tape was just inside. At that time, she was in a dilemma. On a second thought, ,she placed it on the chair carefully, leaving a note saying “Take it easy, we are the best.” After that, Mary walked to the stage, but serious pain came to her arm again, so that she couldn’t perform well. At that moment, Linda came back in low spirits. To her surprise and relief, she saw the tape and Mary’s note. With Mary’s kindness and encouragement, Linda finished her performance calmly and skillfully. Finally, Mary lost the game but she believed she had won everything.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了文章讲述了舞蹈表演参赛者Mary在赛前发生的故事，正在她紧张地准备参赛的时候，竞争对手琳达却找不到音乐磁带。玛丽发现椅子下面的一个黑盒子里放着琳达的磁带。她陷入了进退两难的境地，但最后她做出了正确的决定。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“突然，玛丽看到琳达把包放在椅子下面的一个黑盒子。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽发现竞争对手遗落的音乐磁带后，复杂矛盾的心理斗争。
2.续写线索：矛盾——留纸条——玛丽表演——手臂疼痛——输掉比赛——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放：place/put
②回来：come back /return
③完成：finish/complete
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise /amazement
②沮丧：in low spirits / upset
【点睛】
[高分句型1]On a second thought, she placed it on the chair carefully, leaving a note saying “Take it easy, we are the best.”（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]After that, Mary walked to the stage, but serious pain came to her arm again, so that she couldn’t perform well.（运用了so that引导结果状语从句）
2022学年第二学期台州八校联盟期中联考
高一英语试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want?
A. Cups. B. Notebooks. C. Carpet cleaners.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I thought there is a special sale on carpet cleaners this week.
W: That sale was over yesterday. We have notebooks and cups on sale this week.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man find the problem?
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but it was useless.
W: Why not consult with Frank? You see, two heads are better than one.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Paul want to do?
A. Save money. B. Study abroad. C. Change his job.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Paul, it’s not the money. The money is not a problem. It’s just that ...
M: Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. Tony always worries a lot.
B. Tony likes riding bikes.
C. Tony is expert at repairing bikes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.
M: Don’t worry. He’s very good at this sort of thing.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Finding a volunteer.
B. Clearing up together.
C. Helping prepare the party.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
M: That’s right. Many hands make light work.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman come to see Rick?
A. To say goodbye. B. To get some advice. C. To invite him to her home.
7. Which country would the woman like to visit?
A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Rick. I’ve come to say goodbye to you.
M: Are you going back to your country Canada?
W: No. I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel for two months.
M: Wow, the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable holiday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday?
A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cousin.
9. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Attend her birthday party.
B. See her off at the airport.
C. Invite Daniel to dinner.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Louis. This is Hebe.
M: Hi, Hebe. What’s up?
W: Do you have any plans on Saturday night?
M: Yes. My cousin will fly to see me that night. I am going to pick him up.
W: Oh, it’s my birthday that day. I’m having dinner with Daniel and we plan to make a party.
M: I’m really sorry. I won’t be able to make it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers preparing for?
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
11. What can the man cook?
A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
12. What fruit does the woman want to buy?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What should we buy for the camp, Mary?
W: Let’s buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp.
M: I only know how to fry eggs So let’s buy eggs and ham too.
W: We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like?
M: Apples and bananas.
W: OK, you go to pick them. I’d like to get some peaches. What about drinks?
M: Some soft drinks and juice
W: I prefer milk.
M: Could you do fruit salad for us?
W: Of course.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park.
14. What happened to the woman yesterday?
A. She fell off the bed.
B. She had trouble in breathing.
C. She almost died of heart disease.
15. What was the woman’s decision?
A. Changing her lifestyle.
B. Drinking less coffee.
C. Seeing the doctor regularly.
16. What annoys the woman most?
A. Having scary dreams. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
原文】M: Hey, Molly. What are you doing here?
W: Can’t you see that I’m running?
M: Of course, I see. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o’clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you?
W: Well, I’ve decided to make a change.
M: Why?
W: I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up from the bed to get something to drink, I felt trouble in breathing. Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately.
M: Was there anything wrong?
W: He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle.
M: So what was the doctor’s advice?
W: Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
18. What is necessary for a volunteer?
A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.
19. What’s the best reason for taking the job?
A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun.
20. When are volunteers expected to start working?
A. Right after the meeting.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. Next week.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you depending on your work. But don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're panning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time.
■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself, 1f you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.
21. Why should umbrellas be left at home?
A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats,
22. What do most people do with tents after festivals?
A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away.
23. What is suggested about the first aid kit?
A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough.
C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。
B
The Polish take great pride in their culture.Our culture has many different customs and traditions.I will discuss three of these traditions and customs.
The Polish will say “Dziekuje” (“thank you”) only after receiving their change.What I mean by this is that when you are in Poland，you should wait to say “thank you” until after you have been given your change back.If you do not，you are telling cashiers (收银员) that they can “keep the change”.Often，people visiting Poland will feel that things are very expensive，until they learn that they are giving the store clerk permission to keep the money that would have been given back.
Polish people break “bread” with their families during their Christmas Eve meal.The Christmas Eve celebration starts with the breaking of the Oplatek，which is a thin piece of “bread”．In my family，the eldest in the family (my grandfather) takes the big Oplatek and breaks it into large pieces that he then hands down to each of his four children (my aunt，uncles，and father)．Then，these family members break their pieces into smaller sizes and pass them out to their own children.Once the last piece is passed down to the youngest，we say a prayer (祷告) and eat the piece of thin bread.
Polish people celebrate “Imieniny”,or Name’s Day.This day is more important than one’s birthday.They often name their children after a saint (圣徒) whose day is closest to the date that they were born on.Then their saint’s day that they were named after becomes their “new” birthday.On Name’s Day，families and friends gather together and enjoy a variety of food，drinking，and dancing.
As you can see，Poland has a few very unique (独特的) traditions and customs.I honor my Polish culture and will pass it on to my own children because it is important to know one’s own culture.
24. In Poland，if you say “Dziekuje” before getting your change，___________ .
A. the store clerk will keep it
B. the product will be changed
C. the store clerk will check the money
D. the product will be returned to the store
25. On Christmas Eve，the author will receive “bread” from ________ .
A. his grandfather B. his uncle
C. his aunt D. his father
26. A Polish person’s Imieniny is ________ .
A. a day to visit families and friends
B. more important than Name’s Day
C. near to his or her birthday
D. a day to honor a saint
27. What does the author think of Polish traditions and customs?
A. He feels proud of them.
B. He shows no interest in them.
C. He is worried about them.
D. He considers them very funny.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者是波兰人，他讲述了波兰的三种传统习俗。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句和第三句“If you do not，you are telling cashiers (收银员) that they can ‘keep the change’．”可知，在波兰，如果你在收银员给你找钱之前说Dziekuje，就等于让收银员留下零钱。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段 “In my family，the eldest in the family (my grandfather) takes the big Oplatek and breaks it into large pieces that he then hands down to each of his four children (my aunt，uncles，and father)．Then，these family members break their pieces into smaller sizes and pass them out to their own children.( 在我的家族中，最年长的人(我的祖父)会把大Oplatek掰成大块，然后传给他的四个孩子(我的姑姑、叔叔和父亲)。然后，这些家庭成员把它们分成小块，传给自己的孩子。)”可知，在圣诞节前夜作者会得到他父亲切的面包。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They often name their children after a saint(圣徒) whose day is closest to the date that they were born on.Then their saint’s day that they were named after becomes their ‘new’ birthday.( 他们通常用圣徒的名字给孩子取名，圣徒的生日和孩子的出生日期最接近。然后他们的圣徒日，他们的名字，成为他们的“新的”生日。)”可知，一个波兰人的命名日与她或者他的生日很接近。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I honor my Polish culture and will pass it on to my own children...( 我尊重我的波兰文化，并将把它传给我自己的孩子。)”可推知，作者以自己国家的传统习俗为荣。故选A。
C
Cows produce much methane (甲烷), the world’s second worst greenhouse gas, as they break down the grass. They are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Now scientists have shown the pollution from cows can be reduced by adding a little seaweed (海藻) to their food.
Recently, the researchers from the University of California studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood (罩), which allowed the scientists to know the amount of the methane the cows were giving off. They used a small amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows’ food.
The results were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane. Over the five months, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cows’ stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again. What’s more, the cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows.
But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there’s not enough seaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed. A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in the fields, where they eat grass. That means there’s no chance to feed them seaweed every day.
Still, it’s very good news that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.
28. Why did the researchers carry out the study?
A. To improve the cows’ welfare.
B. To test the effects of the seaweed.
C. To measure the amount of methane produced by cows.
D To discover healthier grass to reduce the pollution from cows.
29. What’s the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The results of the study.
B. The process of the research.
C. The content of the experiment.
D. The information of the subjects.
30. What is the biggest challenge in the researchers’ opinion?
A. Seaweed is pretty rare in the world.
B. It’s hard to mix seaweed with grass.
C. Cows fed with seaweed gained weight easily.
D. Cows can hardly have daily access to seaweed.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the findings?
A. Doubtful. B. Negative.
C. Unclear. D. Positive.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家们已经证明，通过在牛的食物中添加一点海藻，可以减少来自牛的污染。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“They used a small amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows’ food.(他们使用了少量的海藻，并将其与牛的食物混合。)”和第三段的“The consequences were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane.(结果出乎意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给牛的食物。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也少了33%。)”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了来测试海藻的效果。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The consequences were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane. Over the five months, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cows’ stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again. What’s more, the cows that were led seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows.(结果出乎意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给牛的食物。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也少了33%。在这五个月里，科学家们没有看到任何迹象表明奶牛的胃开始适应海藻，并开始再次产生更多的甲烷。更重要的是，饲喂海藻的奶牛和其他奶牛增重一样多。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是这项研究的结果。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in the fields,where they eat grass. That means there’s no chance to feed them seaweed every day.(更大的问题是，牛大部分时间都生活在田野里，吃草。这意味着它们没有机会每天喂海藻。)”可知，研究人员认为最大的挑战是奶牛很难每天吃到海藻。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Still, as the study shows, something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.(尽管如此，正如研究表明的那样，像喂牛海藻这样简单的事情可以帮助减少一些导致气候危机的污染。)”可知，作者认为给牛喂海藻可以减少污染，因此作者对这些发现的态度是积极的，故选D。
D
What makes preschoolers eat their vegetables? Raise their hand? Wait their turn? “Because I say so” is a comment that parents often repeat. But when it comes to getting kids to behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the voice of adult authority isn’t the only thing that matters. Around age three, fitting in with the group starts to count big too.
To understand what cause preschoolers to fall in line, the researchers conducted a test in a lab, where they invited 3.5-year-olds to help set up for a pretend tea party. Each of the 104 children was given a blue sticker（贴纸）to wear at the start of the study, and told that the people with that color sticker were part of the same team. Next the researchers watched as the children decided among different kinds of teas, snacks, cups and plates for the tea party, first on their own and then after listening to the choices of other team members.
Sometimes the other team members considered their choice as a matter of personal preference (“For my tea party today, I feel like using this snack.”) Other times they presented it as a need shared by the whole group. (“For our tea parties today, we always use this kind of snack.”)
After listening to the choices of others, most of the time the children stuck with their first choice. In other words, children who had said they felt like using, say, the cookie finally picked the cookie no matter what the other person said they were using. But 23% of the time the children changed their choice to accept someone else’s. And when they did, they were more likely to go along with the other person when a choice was presented as a group need rather than just a personal preference. The finding held up even when the other person was another child, not an adult.
32. What’s the recent study mainly about?
A. Parent training. B. Social rules.
C. Child behavior. D. Eating habits.
33. What does the underlined word “fall in line” refer to in paragraph 2?
A. Stand in a line. B. Join the group.
C. Listen to the parents. D. Attend a party.
34. What made children accept others’ choice?
A. The common need. B. The advice of adults.
C. The delicious cookie. D. The individual preference.
35. Which of the following is suitable title for the text?
A. Adults Are Losing Their Authority
B. 3-Year-Olds Want to Fit into the Group.
C. Children Are Not Born Knowing What to Do
D. Kids Are Acting Out of a Sense of Copying Adults.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。很多人认为孩子的行为规矩是因为成年人对他们所提出的要求，最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But when it comes to getting kids to behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the voice of adult authority isn’t the only thing that matters. Around age three, fitting in with the group starts to count big too.(但说到让孩子规规矩矩，杜克大学(Duke University)研究人员最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。)”可知，这项研究主要是关于孩子们的行为，故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“What makes preschoolers eat their vegetables? Raise their hand? Wait their turn? “Because I say so” is a comment that parents often repeat. (是什么让学龄前儿童吃蔬菜？举手吗？等待轮到它们吗？“因为我这么说”是父母经常重复的一句话。)”可知，很多父母认为孩子的行为是因为父母提出的要求，孩子听从父母的要求，结合第一小题的解析可知，对孩子行为的研究表明，成年人的声音不是唯一重要的事情，融入集体也有很大影响。结合划线词所在句“To understand what cause preschoolers to fall in line, the researchers conducted a test in a lab, where they invited 3.5-year-olds to help set up for a pretend tea party. (为了了解是什么原因导致学龄前儿童fall in line，研究人员在实验室里进行了一项测试，他们邀请3.5岁的孩子帮助布置一个虚拟的茶话会。)”可知，研究是为了了解孩子融入集体的原因，由此可推知，短语fall in line表示“融入集体”，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But 23% of the time the children changed their choice to accept someone else’s. And when they did, they were more likely to go along with the other person when a choice was presented as a group need rather than just a personal preference. The finding held up even when the other person was another child, not an adult.(但有23%的孩子改变了选择，接受了别人的选择。当他们这样做的时候，当一个选择作为群体需要而不是个人偏好出现时，他们更有可能同意另一个人的选择。即使对方是另一个孩子，而不是成年人，这一发现仍然成立。)”可知，孩子会根据集体需要而改变自己的选择。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文结合第一段“But when it comes to getting kids to behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the voice of adult authority isn’t the only thing that matters. Around age three, fitting in with the group starts to count big too.(但说到让孩子规规矩矩，杜克大学(Duke University)研究人员最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。)”可知，本文主要是关于一项对孩子行为的研究，研究结果表明，三岁孩子会因为群体需求而改变自己的选择，融入群体对孩子的行为产生影响，所以B项“3-Year-Olds Want to Fit into the Group.(3岁的孩子想融入群体。)”符合文章中心主旨，适合作为本文标题，故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Avoid Internet Addiction
___36___Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them．How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much？
Admit you have an addition．___37___Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted．You are not the only one with this problem．Do not be embarrassed；find others with the same problem and help each other beat it．
Limit your computer time．Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week．Before using your computer，decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes．Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up．___38___
Try using the computer at the library．You won't be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online．___39___．So you won't be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home．
___40___Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way．Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood．There may be talks，films，concerts and sports events etc．Find some，as long as it is not on the Internet，and get involved．
A. You will be happier if you use the Internet less．
B. There is no use avoiding the truth．
C. Also，it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read．
D. Get a hobby or an interest．
E. Internet addition affects a lot of people．
F. Get your family to remind you if you've been on a long time．
G. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5minutes each time．
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。关于如何戒掉网瘾提出了几点建议。
【36题详解】
第一段总括很多人沉迷于网络，下文具体讲述了怎么避免沉迷网络，联系下文定位到E项（互联网的发展影响了很多人），E项起到总括作用。故选E。
【37题详解】
这一段主要论述首先要承认自己有网瘾，B项（回避真相是没有用的）呼应上文，由此可知选B。
【38题详解】
这一部分主要讲的是限制网络游戏时间，因此选项脱离不了时间这个概念，根据前后文可知，G选项（尽量每次减少5分钟的时间）更合适一些。故选G。
【39题详解】
本段建议去图书馆上网，此处介绍去图书馆的好处，C项（此外，这是一个能读到一些好书和杂志的好地方）进行了说明，故正确答案为C。
【40题详解】
通过后文中的go for a run和talks, films, concerts and sports等信息得知，这些都是兴趣爱好，建议通过寻找别的兴趣爱好来戒掉网瘾。D项（培养一个爱好或兴趣）统领全段，故选D。
【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。小题1第一段总括很多人沉迷于网络，下文具体讲述了怎么避免沉迷网络，联系上下文定位到E项，E项起到总括作用。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
Nathan was a boy in my band class as well as in my math class. I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___41___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone. People just walked past him without ___42___. In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get ___43___. Whenever he got an answer ___44___, the whole class would ___45___.
One day, when I walked into band class and was ___46___ to play my flute (长笛) , Mr. Kohler began the class. After we had played ___47___ for a little while, Mr. Kohler asked the class, “Who can tell what ___48___ it is just by hearing the pitch (音高) ?” Nobody raised their hands except Nathan. When I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything ___49___. How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?
Even Mr. Kobler laughed a little and then told Nathan “ Come here, buddy.” Nathan ____50____ and went to the front of the class. Mr. Kohler had a tuner (校音器). He played a pitch and asked Nathan to ____51____ it. Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said. The whole class went ____52____. Mr. Kohler ____53____ Nathan by playing two pitches together. “C and B flat,” Nathan said. “Good job, go back to your seat.” he said.
Then I got surprised. Nathan had guessed all the pitches ____54____. That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people ____55____ little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do.
41. A. alone B. lazily C. happily D. hopelessly
42. A. listening B. caring C. praising D. sharing
43. A. satisfied B. excited C. confused D. annoyed
44. A. wrong B. long C. brief D. puzzling
45. A. applaud B. laugh C. ignore D. help
46. A. nervous B. afraid C. ready D. free
47. A. movies B. jokes C. games D. music
48. A. note B. beat C. tune D. song
49. A. independently B. carefully C. properly D. bravely
50. A. came B. rose C. jumped D. sat
51. A. repeat B. guess C. play D. sing
52. A. crazy B. noisy C. silent D. blank
53. A. tricked B. bothered C. encouraged D. challenged
54. A. correctly B. luckily C. seriously D. confidently
55. A. related to B. leading to C. based on D. deciding on
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和同学们不喜欢Nathan，经常嘲笑他。但一天当老师让学生们听音高判断音符的时候，只有Nathan做到了。作者由此明白了不能仅仅凭一些小事来判断一个人，而应看到他人的优秀之处。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一个朋友都没有，总是一个人坐在午餐桌旁，拿着手机听音乐。A. alone独自地；B. lazily懒散地；C. happily快乐地；D. hopelessly无望地。分析本句“He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___1___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone.”可知他没有朋友，推知他是一个人独自地坐在午餐桌旁；故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们毫不在乎地从他身边走过。A. listening听；B. caring在乎；C. praising赞扬；D. sharing分享。由前文“I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___1___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone.”可知提到作者不喜欢他，而他也没有朋友，故推知本处“People just walked past him without ___2___. ”表述的是人们也都不在乎他，从他身边走过时；故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，每当有人问他一个问题，他都会花很长时间来回答，这让全班同学都很生气。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. annoyed生气的。分析本句“In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get ___3___.”可知别人问他问题时，他总是花很长时间来回答，推知这个可能会让别人因久等而感到不耐烦，加之作者说不喜欢他而且他没有朋友，故推知他总是花很长时间回答别人问题这个行为让全班同学都生气了；故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都嘲笑他。A. wrong错误的；B. long长的；C. brief简短的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。因为他没有朋友，推知大家应该都不喜欢他的，而别人问他问题时，他又总是花很长时间来回答，这个可能会导致别人厌烦，加之如果他回答错误的话，大家可能是会嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Whenever he got an answer ___4___, the whole class would ___5___.”表述的是当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都会嘲笑他；故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都嘲笑他。A. applaud鼓掌；B. laugh嘲笑；C. ignore忽略；D. help帮助。因为他没有朋友，推知大家应该都不喜欢他的，而别人问他问题时，他又总是花很长时间来回答，这个可能会导致别人厌烦，加之如果他回答错误的话，大家可能是会嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Whenever he got an answer ___4___, the whole class would ___5___.”表述的是当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都会嘲笑他；故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：一天，当我走进管乐班准备吹长笛时，Kohler先生开始上课。A. (be) nervous (to do sth.)做某事感到紧张；B. (be) afraid (to do sth.)害怕做某事；C. (be) ready (to do sth.) 准备做某事；D. (be) free (to do sth.)随意做某事。由下句“After we had played ___7___ for a little while”可知提到他们演奏了一会，推知作者走进管乐班是因为Kohler先生给他们上课，而课堂的开始就是从他们演奏开始，故推知本处“One day, when I walked into band class and was ___6___ to play my flute (长笛)，Mr. Kohler began the class.”表述的是作者走进管乐班准备吹他的长笛，因为Kohler要开始上课了；故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们演奏了一会儿音乐之后，Kohler先生问全班同学：“谁能只听音高就知道这是什么音符？”除了Nathan，没有人举手。A. movies电影；B. jokes玩笑；C. games游戏；D. music音乐。由上句中“to play my flute (长笛)”可知作者使用乐器，故他们在上音乐课，故本处表述的是在他们演奏了一会音乐之后；故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们演奏了一会儿音乐之后，Kohler先生问全班同学：“谁能只听音高就知道这是什么音符？”除了Nathan，没有人举手。A. note音符；B. beat敲击声；C. tune曲调；D. song歌曲。由本段最后一句“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”可知提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏时猜出音符呢？故推知空处填“note”音符；故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他的时候，我笑了，觉得他什么都做不好。A. independently独立自主地；B. carefully仔细地；C. properly正确地；D. bravely勇敢的。因为大家都不喜欢他，当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，而下句“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏时猜出音符，更加说明作者看不起他了，故推知本处“When I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything ___9___. ”表述的是当作者看到他举手时，作者笑了，觉得他什么都做不好，即不能正确地做任何事；故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nathan起身，走到教室前面。A. came来；B. rose起身；C. jumped跳；D. sat坐。由本段最后一句“Good job, go back to your seat.”可知老师在夸他做得好，让他回到他的座位上去，故推知本处“Nathan ___10___ and went to the front of the class.”表述的是Nathan从座位起身，走到教室的前面；故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他奏出了一个音高，让Nathan去猜。A. repeat重复；B. guess猜；C. play演奏；D. sing唱。根据第二段最后一句“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”可知是让他凭借演奏出的音高来猜音符；故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全班都沉默了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. noisy喧闹的；C. silent沉默的；D. blank茫然的。由上句“Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said.”可知Nathan说对了，又问一个的时候他又回答了，因为大家都不喜欢他，之前提到当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，但是这次他回答了大家似乎觉得不可能答出来的问题时，推知大家都因没有料到这个结果而沉默了；故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kohler先生挑战Nathan，他把两个音高放在一起演奏。A. tricked欺骗；B. bothered使烦恼；C. encouraged鼓励；D. challenged挑战。由前文“Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said.”可知Nathan两次都答出来了，故推知本句“Kohler ___13___ Nathan by playing two pitches together.”表达的意思是Kohler将两个音高放在一起演奏让他猜，即提高难度挑战他；故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nathan正确地猜出了所有的音高。A. correctly正确地；B. luckily幸好；C. seriously严肃地；D. confidently自信地。由前文““Good job, go back to your seat.” he said.”可知Nathan答出了所有问题并得到了老师的夸奖，故推知本处“Then I got surprised. Nathan had guessed all the pitches ___14___.”表述的是作者很吃惊，Nathan正确地猜出了所有音高；故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那天我意识到，我不应该根据我看到的小事来评价一个人，我需要看到人们可以做的伟大的事情。A. related to与……相关；B. leading to导致；C. based on以……为根据；D. deciding on就……做出决定。由第二段最后“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”可知作者觉得Nathan不可能凭借音高猜出音符，但事实上别人做到了，这让作者很吃惊，而作者是不喜欢这位同学的，当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，这都是平时的小事让大家对Nathan有这样的看法，故推知本处“That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people ___15___ little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do.”表述的是作者意识到不应该根据看到的小事来评价一个人，需要看到人们可以做的伟大的事情；故选C项。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40分)
第二节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列句子，根据首字母填写单词。
56. He is a very open-minded man, and won’t be p________ about these small things（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】particular##articular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个很开明的人，不会计较这些小事。根据“He is a very open-minded man”和“about these small things”可知，此处是指不会计较这些小事，根据首字母p可知，此处应用固定搭配be particular about表示“对……挑剔”，形容词particular意为 “挑剔的”，在此处作表语。故填particular。
57. Visiting the museum will help you get f________ with the art of paper-cutting. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】familiar## amiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：参观博物馆将有助于你熟悉剪纸艺术。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填入形容词familiar。get familiar with是固定短语，意为“熟悉……”。故填familiar。
58. The opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was a f________ for the eyes. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】feast##east
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会开幕式令人大饱眼福。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填入名词feast。a feast for the eyes表示“赏心悦目；大饱眼福”。故填feast。
59. He was c________ with theft, which surprised us all. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】charged##harged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他被指控犯有盗窃罪，这使我们大家都感到吃惊。根据“with theft”及首字母提示可知，此处指“他被指控犯有盗窃罪”，charge指控，谴责，动词，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，空处应填过去分词。故填charged。
60. Up to four players can compete in a v________ world of role playing in the game. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】virtual##irtual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：最多四名玩家可以在游戏中扮演角色的虚拟世界中进行比赛。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词virtual，意为“虚拟的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词world。故填virtual。
61. Young children have been looking for an o________ to climb out of the window. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】opportunity## pportunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：年幼的孩子们一直在寻找爬出窗户的机会。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填入名词opportunity表示“机会”，在句中作宾语。故填opportunity。
62. We expressed our sincere c________ to him on winning the competition at the ceremony. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】congratulations##ongratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对他在典礼上赢得比赛表示衷心的祝贺。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填入名词congratulation，该词常用复数形式表示“恭喜；祝贺 ”。故填congratulations。
63. I would be very g_____ if you could give me an early reply．（根据首字母填空）
【答案】grateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你能早回复我，我将非常感激。在be动词后，应是形容词作表语；根据句意和所给首字母，应是形容词grateful。故填grateful。
64. Chinese Lantern Festival often f________ a game of guessing riddles. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】features##eatures
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：中国的元宵节通常以猜谜游戏为特色。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词feature，意为“以……为特色”，作谓语。这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是Chinese Lantern Festival，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填features。
65. The professor is highly r________ in the university because of his devotion to his teaching career. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】respected## espected
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这位教授因其对教学事业的热爱而在大学里备受尊敬。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填入动词respect表示“尊重”。根据句中is可知，此处应用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填respected。
第三节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival is ____66____ most important festival in China. It is meant ____67____ (celebrate) the beginning of a new year on the Chinese calendar.
The Spring Festival ____68____ (represent) by family reunion and enjoying life. What many people like best is setting off ____69____ (firework), which is a popular activity during the festival. Children are fond of the festival very much, when they can wear new clothes and have delicious food like dumplings, which are ____70____ (tradition) Chinese food. They can also get some money ____71____ was put in red envelopes from their parents for good luck. ____72____ (typical), people put up new couplets (对联) on the door for good fortune. The Spring Festival ____73____ (last) about 15 days, during which people visit relatives and friends sending their Spring Festival greetings.
With more and more people ____74____ (enjoy) the Spring Festival around the world, it has become more popular. People hold the _____75_____ (believe) that the Spring Festival has a rich cultural meaning and will be valued forever.
【答案】66. the
67. to celebrate
68. is represented
69. fireworks
70. traditional
71. that##which
72. Typically
73. lasts 74. enjoying
75. belief
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。春节是中国最重要的节日。这是为了庆祝中国农历新年的开始。本文主要介绍了春节的习俗。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。根据空后的 most important可知，形容词的最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。
【67题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这是为了庆祝中国农历新年的开始。be meant to do sth.是固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to celebrate。
【68题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：春节以家庭团聚和享受生活为代表。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语The Spring Festival与动词represent是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填is represented。
【69题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：许多人最喜欢的是燃放烟花，这是节日期间很受欢迎的活动。 firework 是可数名词，空前没有限定词，应用复数形式。故填fireworks。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：孩子们非常喜欢这个节日，他们可以穿上新衣服，吃到美味的食物，比如饺子，这是中国的传统食物。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词 food，应用形容词。故填 traditional。
【71题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们还可以从父母那里得到一些装在红包里的钱，以表示好运。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限定性定语从句的引导词。先行词是money，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/ which。故填that/ which。
【72题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，人们会在门上贴上新对联以表示好运。空处在句中作状语，应用副词。置于句首首字母应大写。故填Typically 。
【73题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：春节持续约15天，在此期间，人们拜访亲戚和朋友，向他们致以春节的问候。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据下文during which people visit relatives可知，此处应用一般现在时态，主语是The Spring Festival，表示单数，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故填lasts。
【74题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：随着越来越多的人在世界各地享受春节，它变得越来越受欢迎。此处是 with 的复合结构，people 与 enjoy 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填enjoying。
【75题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们相信春节有着丰富的文化内涵，将永远受到重视。空处作 hold 的宾语，再根据空前的 the 可知，此处应用名词。故填belief。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：应用文(满分15分)
76. 随着网络的普及，网络诈骗，网络欺凌等青少年网络安全问题成为大家关注的一个焦点，李华所在的班级围绕“网络安全问题”召开主题班会，假定你是李华，以“How to stay safe online”为标题，写一篇发言稿。主要包括以下内容：
1. 强调网络安全的重要性；
2. 提出建议（如保护好个人隐私、文明上网等）；
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A possible version:
Good afternoon, my dear classmates/fellow students!
With the wide spread of the Internet, we have easy access to almost everything we want to know. Meanwhile, there are also hidden/potential dangers that we can’t see through. Then what should we do to stay safe online?
First of all, don’t click on any strange link so as to avoid property loss. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give away your personal information like name or address, and never see strangers you meet online. Finally, always be polite in the virtual world. Try not to be a target for a cyberbully.
Only when we obey the rules above can we build a healthy and harmonious online world.
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿，要求考生以“How to stay safe online”为标题，写一篇发言稿。主要包括以下内容：1. 强调网络安全的重要性；2. 提出建议（如保护好个人隐私、文明上网等）。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
保持：stay→keep
私人的：personal→private
遵守：obey→observe
首先：first of all→first and foremost
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, don’t click on any strange link so as to avoid property loss.
拓展句：First of all, don’t click on any strange link, the purpose of which is to avoid property loss.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Meanwhile, there are also hidden/potential dangers that we can’t see through.(运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Only when we obey the rules above can we build a healthy and harmonious online world.(运用了only位于句首引起的部分倒装句)
第二节：续写(满分15分)
77. 读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of great importance to her comeback. “If I can win today,” she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment, she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.
“Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica. “How is your arm? Is it going to influence your performance?”
“I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match.” said Mary with a determined look.
“Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong. She can be your real well-matched competitor. Come on!”
After Jessica left, Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin (旋转). “If I don’t try harder, I won’t grasp this chance.” She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight?” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.
A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair. Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said “Hi, I’m Linda. I am the next one to you!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. “This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, “Oh, God, I can’t find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain (徒劳). “It may be missing on the way.” With these words, she then rushed out.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数不少于80字；
2.续写部分为一段，请在答题卡相应的位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She went over and then opened the box to find Linda’s tape was just inside. At that time, she was in a dilemma. On a second thought, ,she placed it on the chair carefully, leaving a note saying “Take it easy, we are the best.” After that, Mary walked to the stage, but serious pain came to her arm again, so that she couldn’t perform well. At that moment, Linda came back in low spirits. To her surprise and relief, she saw the tape and Mary’s note. With Mary’s kindness and encouragement, Linda finished her performance calmly and skillfully. Finally, Mary lost the game but she believed she had won everything.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了文章讲述了舞蹈表演参赛者Mary在赛前发生的故事，正在她紧张地准备参赛的时候，竞争对手琳达却找不到音乐磁带。玛丽发现椅子下面的一个黑盒子里放着琳达的磁带。她陷入了进退两难的境地，但最后她做出了正确的决定。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“突然，玛丽看到琳达把包放在椅子下面的一个黑盒子。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽发现竞争对手遗落的音乐磁带后，复杂矛盾的心理斗争。
2.续写线索：矛盾——留纸条——玛丽表演——手臂疼痛——输掉比赛——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放：place/put
②回来：come back /return
③完成：finish/complete
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise /amazement
②沮丧：in low spirits / upset
【点睛】
[高分句型1]On a second thought, she placed it on the chair carefully, leaving a note saying “Take it easy, we are the best.”（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]After that, Mary walked to the stage, but serious pain came to her arm again, so that she couldn’t perform well.（运用了so that引导结果状语从句）
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