2024年云南省大理州中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2024年云南省大理州中考英语一模试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了英语知识运用 单项填空，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）Bruce likes playing_______ sccer and his little sister likes playing pian.（ ）
A．/；theB．the；theC．a；aD．the；a
2．（1分）Can yu _______ Chinese？ （ ）
A．sayB．talkC．speakD．tell
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The firemen did all their best t put ut the fire．
﹣﹣﹣ excellent firemen!（ ）
A．WhatB．What anC．Hw anD．Hw
4．（1分）Lucy is as_____as Lily.（ ）
A．carefulB．carefully
C．mre carefulD．mre carefully
5．（1分）Mr.Wang is waiting _____the bus stp.（ ）
A．frB．atC．tD．n
6．（1分）My pen is under yur desk.Please_____.（ ）
A．pick it upB．pick up it
C．cut it upD．cut up it
7．（1分）Lve yur parents __________ they are alive． Dn't wait until it is t late．（ ）
A．whileB．thughC．becauseD．unless
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ is the ticket ？
﹣﹣﹣ It's five yuan．（ ）
A．Hw manyB．Hw lngC．Hw farD．Hw much
9．（1分）—______ I take a seat here？
—N，yu can't.They are nly fr the ld and children.（ ）
A．MayB．MustC．WillD．Shuld
10．（1分）—Culd yu please tell me_____？
—I'm nt sure.Let's g and ask ur teacher.（ ）
A．that I can spend my hliday
B．hw can I imprve my English
C．whm can I make friends with
D．which senir high schl I can chse
二、完形填空。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应完形位置上。
11．（10分）On February tenth，2024，Re La Gun Tang，r YOLO （Yu Only Live Once），hit the big screen.It is Jia Ling's （1） film.She directed and played the lead rle （2） the film.It tells the stry f an unemplyed（失业的） wman in her thirties wh still lives with her parents.After she meets a bxing cach，her life changes.But it is nt just the film itself that's causing a stir（轰动）—it's the （3） actress's big weight lss.Hwever，Jia Ling nce （4） n her Weib，"The film has （5） t d with weight lss，r even has very little cnnectin（联系） with bxing.It tells （6） a kind persn find herself and learn t lve herself.There （7） a past me and a new me in the film.I hpe yu like （8） f them."
Jia Ling has tpped the scial media tpics and YOLO has led the dmestic mvie bx ffice（国内电影票房）.（9） ，Jia Ling's success is nt nly because f her talent，but als because f her effrt and curage.Her （10） is an inspiratin t us all.We shuld learn frm Jia Ling's spirit and dare t challenge urselves.
二、阅读理解 根据短文内容，判断正误。
12．（7.5分）Mark Twain liked t play jkes n thers.But nce a jke was played n him.One day Mark met ne f his friends，Tm.Tm said that he had an uncle.And his uncle never laughed r smiled，and that nbdy was able t make his uncle laugh r smile."Yu bring yur uncle t my talk tnight，I'm sure I can make him laugh."said Mark Twain.
That evening Tm and his uncle sat in the frnt.Mark Twain began t tell several funny stries.This made peple in the rm laugh except Tm's uncle.He never smiled.Mark Twain tld mre stries，but the ld man was still quiet.Finally，Mark Twain stpped.He was tired and disappinted.
Sme days later，Mark Twain tld anther friend f his abut what had happened."Oh，"said his friend，"That man was deaf."
正确的"T"，错误的"F"。
（1）Mark Twain liked t play jkes.
（2）Mark Twain had an uncle.
（3）All peple in the rm laughed.
（4）Tm wanted t play a jke n Mark Twain instead f cheating him.
（5）Anther friend f Mark Twain didn't knw the man was deaf.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（5分）Parents always want the best fr their kids .But everyne has their wn way f parenting（养育）.Here are sme ppular parenting styles .Which ne d yu like best ？
Tiger parents （虎爸虎妈）
They are strict with their children.They want them t get the best grades in their class .They lve their kids in their hearts.
Dlphin parents （海豚式父母）
They just want their kids t be happy and healthy .They make sure their kids get enugh sleep and exercise .
Helicpter parents （直升机式父母）
They wrry t much abut their children and " fly " ver them like helicpters .Many peple think these parents shuld give their children mre freedm （自由）.
Lawnmwer parents （割草机式父母）
Like a lawnmwer that cuts grass ，they get rid f （去除）all difficulties fr their children .Their kids never learn t wrk ut prblems n their wn .
（1）Tiger parents treat their kids in a way.
A．gd
B．kind
C．strict
D．right
（2）Dlphin parents usually want their children t get .
A．best grades
B．little sleep
C．enugh lve
D．enugh exercise
（3）If yu have helicpter parents ，yu may .
A．get less freedm
B．face mre difficulties
C．wrry abut yur parents
D．" fly " ver yur parents like helicpters
（4）As lawnmwer parents ，they will .
A．cut grass befre their kids
B．get rid f all difficulties fr their kids
C．make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D．ask their kids t wrk ut prblems n their wn
（5）What ' s the best title fr the passage？
A．Kids and parents
B．Hw parents get n with kids
C．Everyne has their wn parents
D．Different ways f parenting
14．（5分）In a small village，there used t be tw friends.The name f the yunger by was Jnny.And the ther was Jhn.Jhn was much bigger and strnger than Jnny.
One day they ran int the frest and played hide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏） there.Suddenly Jhn fell int a pit.Jhn started shuting fr help.Jnny ran t Jhn at nce.Withut wasting a minute，he gt a rpe and gave ne end t Jhn and asked him t hld nt it.Jnny tried very hard and finally pulled Jhn ut frm the pit.They cried，smiled，and then walked twards hme.
Since Jnny and Jhn were away fr a lng time，their parents gt wrried.All the villagers started t help search fr the children.When Jnny and Jhn finally arrived back in the village，everyne was excited.Their parents hugged them and asked where they had gne.
Jnny and Jhn tld everyne what had happened in the frest.Hwever，almst n ne believed them.One persn asked Jnny，"Hw can yu help a persn wh is much bigger and strnger than yu？"
Then Jnny replied，"I used a rpe."Everyne laughed，and Jnny's father said，"Dn't tell stries t us."Amng the peple was a wise ld man.He said that everything the bys said was true.
A wman asked，"Jnny is nly five years ld.Hw was he able t d that？"The ld man replied，"That's because there was n ne there t tell Jnny 'Yu can't d it.'"
（1）What did Jhn lk like？
A.Shrt but strng.
B.Big and strng.
C.Tall but thin.
D.Tall and fat.
（2）The underlined wrd"pit"in Paragraph 2 means" "in Chinese.
A.下水道
B.沼泽
C.沙堆
D.深坑
（3）What did Jnny d when Jhn fell int a pit？
A.He started t cry.
B.He shuted fr help.
C.He ran t Jhn at nce.
D.He jumped int the pit.
（4）Hw was Jhn saved in the end？
A.Jhn went ut himself.
B.The villagers came t help.
C.Jnny saved him with a rpe.
D.Jnny carried Jhn n his back.
（5）What did the ld man mean by saying the last sentence？
A.Kids need t be encuraged.
B.Kids are weak and stupid.
C.Parents shuld help kids.
D.Parents shuld be hnest.
15．（5分）Yu may see sme unusual fruit and vegetables when yu visit a large supermarket，such as square watermelns，blue ptates and purple cauliflwer（菜花） .S，why are they s unusual？
Sme plants are unusual because they are grwn in special ways.Fr example，square watermelns grw inside square glass cases.The square watermeln result is a specially shaped meln that is easy t cut and stre in the fridge.Peple als grw heart﹣shaped tmates in the similar way.Yu can d this as well with yur wn backyard watermelns and tmates!
Sme plants are designed when they are seeds （种子）.Hybrids（杂交） are new plants created by scientists.They are a cmbinatin（结合） f different"parent"plants that frm a whle new kind f plant.Fr example，a fruit called the plut is a crss between a plum and an aprict.It lks like a plum，but it is sweeter than mst plums.Crssbreeding（杂交繁育）is when tw plants f the same kind are cmbined t create a better plant.A farmer might crssbreed a small，sweet tmat and a large but tasteless tmat in rder t create a large，sweet tmat.It will prvide delicius slices that fit better n sandwiches.Farmers must chse the plants with qualities that peple want and then grw mre f these plants.
The next time yu g t the supermarket and see a square watermeln r plut，remember hw much wrk went int prducing it.
（1）What d we knw abut square watermelns frm the text？
A.They can be cut and stred easily.
B.Their seeds are specially designed.
C.They are a whle new kind f plant.
D.They're bigger than ther watermelns.
（2）Which is the fruit frm a hybrid plant frm the text？
A.The plum.
B.The aprict.
C.The plut.
D.The heart﹣shaped tmat.
（3）What des the underlined wrd"It"in Paragraph 3 refer t？
A.The large，sweet tmat.
B.The small，sweet tmat.
C.The small，tasteless tmat.
D.The large，tasteless tmat.
（4）What is the structure（结构） f the text？（P＝Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）In which part f a magazine can yu read the text？
A.Histry.
B.Sprts.
C.Science.
D.Travel.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）In recent years，Spring Festival has becme increasingly ppular.（1） Abut ne﹣fifth f peple arund the wrld celebrate it in different ways.
（2） The cleaning f the hme is thught t sweep away bad luck.On New Year's Eve，the family members get tgether and have a big meal.At midnight，firewrks（烟花） are let ff t welcme the Lunar New Year—the first day f the first lunar mnth.Red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.Peple decrate（装饰） their hmes with pieces f red paper，such as cuplets（对联），paper cuttings，and lanterns.Peple wear red，t.（3）
Spring Festival lasts fr 15 days.（4） Gifts are exchanged.Children receive red envelpes filled with mney frm their elders，ften called"hngba".（5） It is the Lantern Festival.Anther big festival in China.
A.They think red will bring them a bright future.
B.Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere.
C.Many cuntries list it as a natinal hliday.
D.The end f the Spring Festival is marked n the fifteenth day.
E.Days befre the Spring Festival，families will clean their huses.
F.Dn't brrw r lend mney n Spring Festival.
G.The first days f the Spring Festival are spent visiting family and friends.
三、写作 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分）My mther asks me t brush my every day.（tth）
18．（1分）Children shuld be taught gd habits frm an early age.（eat）
19．（1分）March is the mnth f the year.（three）
20．（1分）Smetimes reading bks can make thers' experience becme ．（ur）
21．（1分）She really wanted t g t the cncert，but ，she had n mney.（luckily）
将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分）It's imprtant fr us t learn hw t pressure.（处理）
23．（1分） the survey，mst kids have electrnic prducts at hme.（根据）
24．（1分）Using in a crrect way will help cmmunicate with thers.（肢体语言）
25．（1分）Our success whether everyne wrks hard r nt.（取决于）
26．（1分）Mre and mre peple shw great interest in .（茶文化）
书面表达。
27．（10分）劳动（labr）是辛勤的，劳动更是光荣的。美好的生活需要劳动来创造。劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，我们青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。请结合自身经历，以"Taking Part in Labr Activities Makes Me ______"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你经常参加的几项劳动活动或某一次劳动经历以及你的感受。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后再作答；
（2）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
（3）文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
_____
2024年云南省大理州中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、英语知识运用 单项填空。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）Bruce likes playing_______ sccer and his little sister likes playing pian.（ ）
A．/；theB．the；theC．a；aD．the；a
【解答】冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空，sccer（足球）是球类名词，前面不需要加定冠词the；第二个空，pian（钢琴）是乐器名词，前面需要加定冠词the。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Can yu _______ Chinese？ （ ）
A．sayB．talkC．speakD．tell
【解答】say说（具体内容）；talk谈论；speak讲（语言）；tell告诉；根据题干中的Chinese（汉语），可知此处用speak，表示讲某种语言。
故选：C。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The firemen did all their best t put ut the fire．
﹣﹣﹣ excellent firemen!（ ）
A．WhatB．What anC．Hw anD．Hw
【解答】答案：A．根据excellent firemen!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是firemen，它是一个可数名词复数形式，excellent是一个形容词，在这里修饰firemen，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A．
4．（1分）Lucy is as_____as Lily.（ ）
A．carefulB．carefully
C．mre carefulD．mre carefully
【解答】careful"细心的"，形容词原级；carefully"细心地"，副词原级；mre careful"更细心"，形容词的比较级；the mst carefully"最细心地"，副词最高级。"和……一样"，中间加形容词或副词的原级 ，故排除A、D项；空处的词在系动词is之后，应用形容词，故排除B项。
故选：A。
5．（1分）Mr.Wang is waiting _____the bus stp.（ ）
A．frB．atC．tD．n
【解答】A为了；B在；C朝向；D在上。the bus stp（公交车站）是小地方，需用介词at。
故选：B。
6．（1分）My pen is under yur desk.Please_____.（ ）
A．pick it upB．pick up it
C．cut it upD．cut up it
【解答】pick it up把它捡起来；cut it up把它切碎；pick up it和cut up it是错误的表达。根据My pen is under yur desk.（我的钢笔在你桌子下面。）可知，此处是说"请把它捡起来。"
故选：A。
7．（1分）Lve yur parents __________ they are alive． Dn't wait until it is t late．（ ）
A．whileB．thughC．becauseD．unless
【解答】根据句意：当你的父母还活着，要爱他们．不要等到为时已晚．结合选项，A．当…时 B．虽然 C．因为 D．除非，选项A符合题意．
故选：A．
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ is the ticket ？
﹣﹣﹣ It's five yuan．（ ）
A．Hw manyB．Hw lngC．Hw farD．Hw much
【解答】根据句意：﹣票价是多少？﹣它是五元．结合It's five yuan，是指价钱，用hw much提问．A．多少 B．多长时间 C．多远 D．多少钱．
故选：D．
9．（1分）—______ I take a seat here？
—N，yu can't.They are nly fr the ld and children.（ ）
A．MayB．MustC．WillD．Shuld
【解答】May可以；Must必须；Will将；Shuld应该。根据N，yu can't.They are nly fr the ld and children"不，你不能。它们只给老人和孩子"可知，此处是"我可以在这里坐吗"。
故选：A。
10．（1分）—Culd yu please tell me_____？
—I'm nt sure.Let's g and ask ur teacher.（ ）
A．that I can spend my hliday
B．hw can I imprve my English
C．whm can I make friends with
D．which senir high schl I can chse
【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B和C。主句表示疑问，后面不接that引导的宾语从句，可排除A。
故选：D。
二、完形填空。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应完形位置上。
11．（10分）On February tenth，2024，Re La Gun Tang，r YOLO （Yu Only Live Once），hit the big screen.It is Jia Ling's （1） C film.She directed and played the lead rle （2） A the film.It tells the stry f an unemplyed（失业的） wman in her thirties wh still lives with her parents.After she meets a bxing cach，her life changes.But it is nt just the film itself that's causing a stir（轰动）—it's the （3） B actress's big weight lss.Hwever，Jia Ling nce （4） C n her Weib，"The film has （5） B t d with weight lss，r even has very little cnnectin（联系） with bxing.It tells （6） D a kind persn find herself and learn t lve herself.There （7） A a past me and a new me in the film.I hpe yu like （8） A f them."
Jia Ling has tpped the scial media tpics and YOLO has led the dmestic mvie bx ffice（国内电影票房）.（9） C ，Jia Ling's success is nt nly because f her talent，but als because f her effrt and curage.Her （10） B is an inspiratin t us all.We shuld learn frm Jia Ling's spirit and dare t challenge urselves.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是贾玲的最新电影。A.晚；B.之后；C.最新的；D.表述错误。根据On February tenth，2024，Re La Gun Tang，r YOLO （Yu Only Live Once），hit the big screen（2024年2月10日，电影《热辣滚烫》（YOLO），登上大银幕。）可知，这是贾玲的最新电影。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：她执导并主演了这部电影。A.在的里面；B.在的上面；C.在具体的时间点；D.到。in the film"在电影里"符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但是引起轰动的不仅仅是这部电影本身，而是这位41岁的女演员的大幅度减肥。A.表述错误；B.41岁的；C.表述错误；D.41岁。根据actress's big weight lss（女演员的大幅度减肥）可知，41岁的女演员的大幅度减肥。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：不过，贾玲曾在自己的微博上解释说。A.解释，为动词原形；B.解释，为动词第三人称单数形式；C.解释，为动词过去式；D.将解释，用于一般将来时。根据nce（曾经）可知，时态为一般过去时，故用explain的过去式explained。故选C。
（5）考查复合不定代词。句意：这部电影和减肥没有任何关系，甚至和拳击的联系非常少。A.每件事情；B.没什么；C.任何事；D.某事。根据r even has very little cnnectin（联系） with bxing（甚至和拳击的联系非常少）可知，这部电影和减肥没有任何关系。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：它讲述了一个善良的人如何找到自己，学会爱自己。A.在哪里；B.哪个；C.什么；D.如何。根据It kind persn find herself and learn t lve herself（它讲述了一个善良的人找到自己，学会爱自己）可知，它讲述了一个善良的人如何找到自己，学会爱自己。故选D。
（7）考查be动词。句意：影片中有一个过去的我和一个新的我。A.是，主语为第三人称单数形式；B.是，主语为复数；C.有，为动词原形；D.有，为动词第三人称单数形式。根据句子，可知为there be"有"，遵循就近原则，根据a past me（一个过去的我）可知，这里用is。故选A。
（8）考查代词。句意：我希望你喜欢她们两个。A.两者都；B.两者都不；C.三者或三者以上都；D.都没有。根据a past me and a new me（一个过去的我和一个新的我）可知，我希望你喜欢她们两个。故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：毫无疑问，贾玲的成功不仅是因为她的才华，更是因为她的努力和勇气。A.起初；B.偶然；C.毫无疑问；D.例如。根据We shuld learn frm Jia Ling's spirit and dare t challenge urselves（我们应该学习贾玲的精神，敢于挑战自己）可知，毫无疑问，贾玲的成功不仅是因为她的才华，更是因为她的努力和勇气。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：她的成就鼓舞了我们所有人。A.环境；B.成就；C.争论；D.兴奋。根据We shuld learn frm Jia Ling's spirit and dare t challenge urselves（我们应该学习贾玲的精神，敢于挑战自己）可知，她的成就鼓舞了我们所有人。故选B。
二、阅读理解 根据短文内容，判断正误。
12．（7.5分）Mark Twain liked t play jkes n thers.But nce a jke was played n him.One day Mark met ne f his friends，Tm.Tm said that he had an uncle.And his uncle never laughed r smiled，and that nbdy was able t make his uncle laugh r smile."Yu bring yur uncle t my talk tnight，I'm sure I can make him laugh."said Mark Twain.
That evening Tm and his uncle sat in the frnt.Mark Twain began t tell several funny stries.This made peple in the rm laugh except Tm's uncle.He never smiled.Mark Twain tld mre stries，but the ld man was still quiet.Finally，Mark Twain stpped.He was tired and disappinted.
Sme days later，Mark Twain tld anther friend f his abut what had happened."Oh，"said his friend，"That man was deaf."
正确的"T"，错误的"F"。
（1）Mark Twain liked t play jkes. T
（2）Mark Twain had an uncle. F
（3）All peple in the rm laughed. F
（4）Tm wanted t play a jke n Mark Twain instead f cheating him. T
（5）Anther friend f Mark Twain didn't knw the man was deaf. F
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Mark Twain liked t play jkes n thers.（马克•吐温喜欢和别人开玩笑。）可知，题干"马克•吐温喜欢开玩笑。"描述正确。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段Tm said that he had an uncle.（汤姆说他有一个叔叔。）可知，题干"马克•吐温有个叔叔。"描述错误。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段This made peple in the rm laugh except Tm's uncle.（除了汤姆的叔叔，房间里的人都笑了。）可知，题干"房间里所有的人都笑了。"描述错误。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第一段But nce a jke was played n him.（但是有一次有人跟他开了个玩笑。）最后一段That man was deaf.（那个人是个聋子。）可知，题干"汤姆想跟马克•吐温开个玩笑，而不是欺骗他。"描述正确。故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Sme days later，Mark Twain tld anther friend f his abut what had happened."Oh，"said his friend，"That man was deaf."（几天后，马克•吐温把所发生的事告诉了他的另一个朋友。"哦，"他的朋友说，"那个人是个聋子。"）可知，题干"马克•吐温的另一个朋友不知道他是个聋子。"描述错误。故填F。
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（5分）Parents always want the best fr their kids .But everyne has their wn way f parenting（养育）.Here are sme ppular parenting styles .Which ne d yu like best ？
Tiger parents （虎爸虎妈）
They are strict with their children.They want them t get the best grades in their class .They lve their kids in their hearts.
Dlphin parents （海豚式父母）
They just want their kids t be happy and healthy .They make sure their kids get enugh sleep and exercise .
Helicpter parents （直升机式父母）
They wrry t much abut their children and " fly " ver them like helicpters .Many peple think these parents shuld give their children mre freedm （自由）.
Lawnmwer parents （割草机式父母）
Like a lawnmwer that cuts grass ，they get rid f （去除）all difficulties fr their children .Their kids never learn t wrk ut prblems n their wn .
（1）Tiger parents treat their kids in a C way.
A．gd
B．kind
C．strict
D．right
（2）Dlphin parents usually want their children t get D .
A．best grades
B．little sleep
C．enugh lve
D．enugh exercise
（3）If yu have helicpter parents ，yu may A .
A．get less freedm
B．face mre difficulties
C．wrry abut yur parents
D．" fly " ver yur parents like helicpters
（4）As lawnmwer parents ，they will B .
A．cut grass befre their kids
B．get rid f all difficulties fr their kids
C．make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D．ask their kids t wrk ut prblems n their wn
（5）What ' s the best title fr the passage？ D
A．Kids and parents
B．Hw parents get n with kids
C．Everyne has their wn parents
D．Different ways f parenting
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容They are strict with their children.（他们对孩子要求严格。）可知他们对孩子要求很严格，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格内容They just want their kids t be happy and healthy.They make sure their kids get enugh sleep and exercise.（他们只是希望自己的孩子快乐健康。他们确保孩子有充足的睡眠和锻炼。）可知海豚父母通常希望他们的孩子得到足够的锻炼。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格内容They wrry t much abut their children and"fly"ver them like helicpters.Many peple think these parents shuld give their children mre freedm（自由）.（他们太担心自己的孩子，像直升机一样"飞"在他们身上，许多人认为这些父母应该给孩子更多的自由。）可知如果你有直升机式父母，你可能会得到更少的自由。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格内容Likea lawnmwer that cuts grass，they get rid f（去除）all difficulties fr their children.（就像剪草机割草一样，他们为孩子们解决了所有的困难。）可知割草机式的父母，他们将为孩子们摆脱一切困难。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，故选D。
14．（5分）In a small village，there used t be tw friends.The name f the yunger by was Jnny.And the ther was Jhn.Jhn was much bigger and strnger than Jnny.
One day they ran int the frest and played hide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏） there.Suddenly Jhn fell int a pit.Jhn started shuting fr help.Jnny ran t Jhn at nce.Withut wasting a minute，he gt a rpe and gave ne end t Jhn and asked him t hld nt it.Jnny tried very hard and finally pulled Jhn ut frm the pit.They cried，smiled，and then walked twards hme.
Since Jnny and Jhn were away fr a lng time，their parents gt wrried.All the villagers started t help search fr the children.When Jnny and Jhn finally arrived back in the village，everyne was excited.Their parents hugged them and asked where they had gne.
Jnny and Jhn tld everyne what had happened in the frest.Hwever，almst n ne believed them.One persn asked Jnny，"Hw can yu help a persn wh is much bigger and strnger than yu？"
Then Jnny replied，"I used a rpe."Everyne laughed，and Jnny's father said，"Dn't tell stries t us."Amng the peple was a wise ld man.He said that everything the bys said was true.
A wman asked，"Jnny is nly five years ld.Hw was he able t d that？"The ld man replied，"That's because there was n ne there t tell Jnny 'Yu can't d it.'"
（1）What did Jhn lk like？ B
A.Shrt but strng.
B.Big and strng.
C.Tall but thin.
D.Tall and fat.
（2）The underlined wrd"pit"in Paragraph 2 means" D "in Chinese.
A.下水道
B.沼泽
C.沙堆
D.深坑
（3）What did Jnny d when Jhn fell int a pit？ C
A.He started t cry.
B.He shuted fr help.
C.He ran t Jhn at nce.
D.He jumped int the pit.
（4）Hw was Jhn saved in the end？ C
A.Jhn went ut himself.
B.The villagers came t help.
C.Jnny saved him with a rpe.
D.Jnny carried Jhn n his back.
（5）What did the ld man mean by saying the last sentence？ A
A.Kids need t be encuraged.
B.Kids are weak and stupid.
C.Parents shuld help kids.
D.Parents shuld be hnest.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jhn was much bigger and strnger than Jnny.（Jhn比Jnny大得多，也强壮得多。）可知，Jhn又高大又强壮。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段One day they ran int the frest and played hide﹣and﹣seek there.Suddenly Jhn fell int a pit.（一天，他们跑到森林里玩捉迷藏。突然Jhn掉进了一个坑里。）可知，pit表示"深坑"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Jhn started shuting fr help.Jnny ran t Jhn at nce.（Jhn开始大声呼救。Jnny立刻跑向Jhn。）可知，当Jhn掉进坑里时，Jnny立刻跑向Jhn。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Withut wasting a minute，he gt a rpe and gave ne end t Jhn and asked him t hld nt it.Jnny tried very hard and finally pulled Jhn ut frm the pit.（一分钟也没有浪费，他拿了一根绳子，把一头给了Jhn，让他抓住绳子。Jnny很努力地把Jhn从坑里拉了出来。）可知，Jnny用绳子救了他。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段The ld man replied，"That's because there was n ne there t tell Jnny 'Yu can't d it.'"（老人回答说："那是因为没有人告诉Jnny你做不到'。"）可知，这句话告诉我们孩子们需要被鼓励。故选A。
15．（5分）Yu may see sme unusual fruit and vegetables when yu visit a large supermarket，such as square watermelns，blue ptates and purple cauliflwer（菜花） .S，why are they s unusual？
Sme plants are unusual because they are grwn in special ways.Fr example，square watermelns grw inside square glass cases.The square watermeln result is a specially shaped meln that is easy t cut and stre in the fridge.Peple als grw heart﹣shaped tmates in the similar way.Yu can d this as well with yur wn backyard watermelns and tmates!
Sme plants are designed when they are seeds （种子）.Hybrids（杂交） are new plants created by scientists.They are a cmbinatin（结合） f different"parent"plants that frm a whle new kind f plant.Fr example，a fruit called the plut is a crss between a plum and an aprict.It lks like a plum，but it is sweeter than mst plums.Crssbreeding（杂交繁育）is when tw plants f the same kind are cmbined t create a better plant.A farmer might crssbreed a small，sweet tmat and a large but tasteless tmat in rder t create a large，sweet tmat.It will prvide delicius slices that fit better n sandwiches.Farmers must chse the plants with qualities that peple want and then grw mre f these plants.
The next time yu g t the supermarket and see a square watermeln r plut，remember hw much wrk went int prducing it.
（1）What d we knw abut square watermelns frm the text？ A
A.They can be cut and stred easily.
B.Their seeds are specially designed.
C.They are a whle new kind f plant.
D.They're bigger than ther watermelns.
（2）Which is the fruit frm a hybrid plant frm the text？ C
A.The plum.
B.The aprict.
C.The plut.
D.The heart﹣shaped tmat.
（3）What des the underlined wrd"It"in Paragraph 3 refer t？ A
A.The large，sweet tmat.
B.The small，sweet tmat.
C.The small，tasteless tmat.
D.The large，tasteless tmat.
（4）What is the structure（结构） f the text？（P＝Paragraph） D
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）In which part f a magazine can yu read the text？ C
A.Histry.
B.Sprts.
C.Science.
D.Travel.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The square watermeln result is a specially shaped meln that is easy t cut and stre in the fridge.（方形西瓜是一种特殊形状的瓜，易于切割和储存在冰箱里。）可知这种西瓜易切易储存。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Fr example，a fruit called the plut is a crss between a plum and an aprict.（例如，一种叫plut的水果是李子和杏的杂交品种。）可知文中提到的plut是杂交植物结出的果实。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段A farmer might crssbreed a small，sweet tmat and a large but tasteless tmat in rder t create a large，sweet tmat.It will prvide delicius slices that fit better n sandwiches.（农民可能会让一个小的甜番茄和一个大的但无味的番茄杂交，以培育出一个大的甜番茄。它能提供更适合三明治的美味切片。）可知划线词在此处指前面提到的大的甜番茄。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段引出杂交蔬菜的话题，第二段介绍以特殊种植方式种植出来的，第三段介绍科学家培育的杂交植物；第四段总结。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍一些与众不同的果蔬的种植方式，属于科学范畴。故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）In recent years，Spring Festival has becme increasingly ppular.（1） C Abut ne﹣fifth f peple arund the wrld celebrate it in different ways.
（2） E The cleaning f the hme is thught t sweep away bad luck.On New Year's Eve，the family members get tgether and have a big meal.At midnight，firewrks（烟花） are let ff t welcme the Lunar New Year—the first day f the first lunar mnth.Red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.Peple decrate（装饰） their hmes with pieces f red paper，such as cuplets（对联），paper cuttings，and lanterns.Peple wear red，t.（3） A
Spring Festival lasts fr 15 days.（4） G Gifts are exchanged.Children receive red envelpes filled with mney frm their elders，ften called"hngba".（5） D It is the Lantern Festival.Anther big festival in China.
A.They think red will bring them a bright future.
B.Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere.
C.Many cuntries list it as a natinal hliday.
D.The end f the Spring Festival is marked n the fifteenth day.
E.Days befre the Spring Festival，families will clean their huses.
F.Dn't brrw r lend mney n Spring Festival.
G.The first days f the Spring Festival are spent visiting family and friends.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文In recent years，Spring Festival has becme increasingly ppular.（近年来，春节越来越受欢迎。）和下文Abut ne﹣fifth f peple arund the wrld celebrate it in different ways.（全世界大约五分之一的人以不同的方式庆祝它。）可知说的是春节的流行以及全世界大约五分之一的人以不同的方式庆祝它，结合选项，应说许多国家把它列为国定假日。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文The cleaning f the hme is thught t sweep away bad luck.（人们认为打扫房间可以扫除厄运。）可知说的是到扫，结合选项，应说春节前几天，各家各户都会打扫房子。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.Peple decrate（装饰） their hmes with pieces f red paper，such as cuplets（对联），paper cuttings，and lanterns.Peple wear red，t.（春节期间到处都是红色。人们用红纸装饰他们的家，比如对联、剪纸和灯笼。人们也穿红色。）可知说的是红色，结合选项，应说他们认为红色会给他们带来光明的未来。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Gifts are exchanged.Children receive red envelpes filled with mney frm their elders，ften called"hngba".（礼物是交换的。孩子们从他们的长辈那里收到装满钱的红包，通常被称为"红包"。）可知说的是交换礼物和得到红包，结合选项，应说春节的头几天是走亲访友的日子。故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It is the Lantern Festival.Anther big festival in China.（是元宵节。中国又一个大节日。）可知说的是元宵节，结合选项，应说春节的结束是在第十五天。故选D。
三、写作 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分）My mther asks me t brush my teeth every day.（tth）
【解答】tth牙齿，可数名词。这里填名词复数teeth泛指类别。
故答案为：teeth。
18．（1分）Children shuld be taught gd eating habits frm an early age.（eat）
【解答】eat吃，动名词是eating。根据观察可知题干使用了动名词作定语 ，修饰habits，空格处填eating。
故答案为：eating。
19．（1分）March is the third mnth f the year.（three）
【解答】所给词three是基数词，根据空格后的单数名词可知填序数词修饰单数名词mnth，three的序数词是third第三。
故答案是：third。
20．（1分）Smetimes reading bks can make thers' experience becme urs ．（ur）
【解答】答案：urs
根据本句的句意"有的时候，读书可以把别人的经验变成我们的．"和设空处后面没有名词确定使用名词性物主代词urs，故答案为：urs
21．（1分）She really wanted t g t the cncert，but unluckily ，she had n mney.（luckily）
【解答】luckily"幸运地"。此处是其反义词unluckily"不幸地"，修饰句子。
故答案为：unluckily。
将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分）It's imprtant fr us t learn hw t handle pressure.（处理）
【解答】handle处理，动词，hw t d sth如何做某事，故handle用动词原形。
故填：handle。
23．（1分） Accrding t the survey，mst kids have electrnic prducts at hme.（根据）
【解答】根据accrding t，是介词短语；位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：Accrding t。
24．（1分）Using bdy language in a crrect way will help cmmunicate with thers.（肢体语言）
【解答】肢体语言bdy language，是名词短语，作宾语。
故答案为：bdy language。
25．（1分）Our success depends n whether everyne wrks hard r nt.（取决于）
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"取决于"的英语表达。"取决于"的英语表达为：depend n，是动词短语。是一般现在时，主语是Our success（我们的成功）是单数可知，动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填：depends n。
26．（1分）Mre and mre peple shw great interest in tea culture .（茶文化）
【解答】茶文化tea culture，是名词短语，作介词in的宾语。
故答案为：tea culture。
书面表达。
27．（10分）劳动（labr）是辛勤的，劳动更是光荣的。美好的生活需要劳动来创造。劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，我们青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。请结合自身经历，以"Taking Part in Labr Activities Makes Me ______"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你经常参加的几项劳动活动或某一次劳动经历以及你的感受。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后再作答；
（2）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
（3）文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
_____
【解答】
Taking Part in Labr Activities Makes Me Grw
As a teenager，I firmly believe that participating in labr activities is crucial fr my verall develpment.【高分句型一】（点明主题）
Regularly，I take part in varius labr activities.One memrable experience was when I participated in a cmmunity service prject，where we helped clean up a lcal park.【高分句型二】The jy f seeing the park transfrm frm litter﹣filled t pristine mtivated me t cntribute mre t my cmmunity.（描述劳动经历以及感受）
Participating in labr activities has nt nly enriched my life experiences but als made me grw in terms f character and skills.I am grateful fr these pprtunities and will cntinue t cntribute thrugh labr.（总结全文）（1）A.late
B.later
C.latest
D.mst late
（2）A.in
B.n
C.at
D.t
（3）A.41﹣years﹣ld
B.41﹣year﹣ld
C.41﹣year﹣lds
D.41 years ld
（4）A.explain
B.explains
C.explained
D.will explain
（5）A.everything
B.nthing
C.anything
D.smething
（6）A.where
B.which
C.what
D.hw
（7）A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has
（8）A.bth
B.neither
C.all
D.nne
（9）A.At first
B.By accident
C.Withut dubt
D.Fr example
（10）A.envirnment
B.achievement
C.argument
D.excitement
（1）A.late
B.later
C.latest
D.mst late
（2）A.in
B.n
C.at
D.t
（3）A.41﹣years﹣ld
B.41﹣year﹣ld
C.41﹣year﹣lds
D.41 years ld
（4）A.explain
B.explains
C.explained
D.will explain
（5）A.everything
B.nthing
C.anything
D.smething
（6）A.where
B.which
C.what
D.hw
（7）A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has
（8）A.bth
B.neither
C.all
D.nne
（9）A.At first
B.By accident
C.Withut dubt
D.Fr example
（10）A.envirnment
B.achievement
C.argument
D.excitement