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2024年中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷+【云南专用】
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这是一份2024年中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷+【云南专用】，共17页。
（70分）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.________ the afternn f June 1st, we had a picnic by a lake.
A. OnB. InC. TD. At
2.If ur parents d everything fr us children, we wn't learn hw t depend n ________.
A. herselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. urselves
3.Let's wait_____________ the rain stps.
A. sB. whileC. sinceD. until
4.—Wuld yu like t visit Tianjin University tmrrw?
—Srry, I'm afraid I ________. I'll wrk as a vlunteer in my cmmunity.
A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't
5.We'd better ________ ur sprts meeting because it's ging t rain.
A. put nB. put upC. put ffD. put away
6.Of the tw math prblems, I can just wrk ut _____ ne.
A. less difficultB. mre difficultC. the mre difficultD. the less difficult
7.—Jack, remember _____ ff the lights when _____ the hme.
—OK, I wn't frget, mm.
A. turning; leavingB. t turn; leave
C. turning; leftD. t turn; leaving
8.Chris ___________ 10 Chinese sngs since he came t China.
A.learnsB.learnedC.has learnedD.will learn
9.The engineers will keep _____ the prject with the manager f the cmpany.
A. discussB. discussedC. discussingD. t discuss
10.—Mr. Li, culd yu please tell me _____?
—Sure. We usually eat mncakes and get tgether.
A. hw yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B. hw d yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. when yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. when d yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme peple may think that yung peple are t yung t knw what they want. But peple like Lu Kaigang prve them all 11 .
Lu grew up in a small village in Nanning, Guangxi. Nw he walks n sme f the largest catwalks (T台) in the wrld.
Lu fund his 12 when he was a child. "When I was ten, I saw a fashin shw n TV and I thught it was 13 t walk n the catwalk," Lu said. "I've wanted t be a supermdel ever since."
Lu didn't have much mney and never received prfessinal training. Hwever, these 14 didn't stp him frm running after what he wanted. Lu cllected pieces f clth frm the factry where he wrked, and then made them 15 clthes. In 2018, he started making vides f himself wearing his handmade clthes and psted them nline.
Lu has what mney can't buy: strng will (意志) and cnfidence. "The early vides I psted didn't get many likes," Lu said. "But I 16 what I was ding wuld be recgnized (认可) by the wrld smeday."
Lu 17 his jb at the factry and returned t his hmetwn t learn hw t be a supermdel. He als 18 psting vides nline during the perid.
Lu's hard wrk 19 paid ff and he became an nline star. We can be sure that Lu wuldn't have been where he's tday 20 he hadn't fllwed his heart at a yung age.
11.A. crazyB. hnestC. wrngD. serius
12.A. interestB. valueC. abilityD. curage
13.A. hardB. clC. strangeD. necessary
14.A. resultsB. reviewsC. differencesD. difficulties
15.A. fB. withC. intD. frm
16.A. decidedB. agreedC. believedD. dubted
17.A. lked atB. gave upC. waited frD. wrried abut
18.A. suggestedB. keptC. practicedD. avided
19.A. finallyB. suddenlyC. prbablyD. usually
20.A. ifB. untilC. thughD. because
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
What is the wrld's highest waterfall (瀑布)? Wh is the ldest man in the wrld? T find ut the answers, yu can pen Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》). Guinness Wrld Recrds (GWR) began t recrd the finest human achievements in 1954.
The main purpse f GWR was t slve arguments. "Many peple will argue abut things like 'wh is the tallest man' r 'wh runs the fastest'," HuffPst said. "Smetimes an argument, n matter hw small the tpic is, can lead t a fight, and that's what Guinness was fr." Knwing "the biggest, the smallest, the fastest, the mst and the least" als helps us understand ur wn psitin in the wrld.
Hwever, GWR is abut mre than just amazing facts. Setting wrld recrds can make peple feel satisfied. GWR can help peple test their wn limits (极限) and achieve smething great.
Mre Chinese are taking n Guinness challenges nw. Guinness Wrld Recrds has even made a special set f recrds just fr China. It is called China Pride. Fr example, the Xinhua Dictinary is the mst ppular dictinary in the wrld. Chinese artist Zheng Chunhui made the wrld's lngest wd carving (木雕). It's 12.286 meters lng.
Hw t apply fr (申请) a wrld recrd? If yu want t apply fr a wrld recrd, first yu shuld g t the fficial Guinness Wrld Recrds website and cmplete an applicatin frm (申请表). Next, get an idea f the things yu need t prvide. Fr example, if yu want t set the "lngest marathn" recrd, yu need t film yur whle run. Then, hand in the things nline. The GWR team will assess (评估) it. If yu're successful, yu will get a certificate (证书) and becme a recrd hlder!
21.T slve sme arguments is the main purpse f GWR.
22.GWR is just abut amazing facts.
23.The wrld's lngest wd carving is 12.268 meters lng.
24.If yu apply fr a wrld recrd, yu shuld hand in smething nline.
25.The passage mainly tells us smething abut GWR.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts (吉祥物)? Yu may knw the five "Fuwa" dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. This year yu must knw "Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn" frm the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games. The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 17, 2019.
Nw many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
26.__________ is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. "Fuwa" dllsB. Bing Dwen Dwen
C. An astrnautD. Shuey Rhn Rhn
27."Bing Dwen Dwen" is __________.
A. a pandaB. an astrnautC. an ice shellD. a lantern
28.What d we knw abut "Shuey Rhn Rhn" frm the passage?
A. It's red because red is the clr f the Olympic Games.
B. It is the masct f Chinese New Year.
C. It can bring players hpe and gd luck.
D. It's always the masct f Winter Paralympic Games.
29.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 17, 2019.
B. "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhn Rhn" are gd at ice sprts.
C. We call it "Bing Dwen Dwen" because it wears an ice shell and lks fat.
D. The tw mascts are in different clrs and shapes.
30.What's the best title f the passage?
A. The Sprts in Olympic Games
B. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
C. Tw Olympic Mascts Cme t Life
D. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
B
There was a king wh gave his daughter a beautiful diamnd necklace. The necklace was missing and peple in the kingdm searched everywhere but culd nt find it.
S the king put up ntices, saying that anyne wh fund it culd get a bx f gld cins.
One day, a yung man was walking alng a river when he saw smething shining in the river. When he lked, he saw the diamnd necklace. He decided t catch it t get the reward (报酬).
He put his hand in the river and tried t catch the necklace, but missed it. He tk his hand ut and lked again. The necklace was still there. He tried again. But strangely, he still missed the necklace! He started walking away, feeling sad. Just then, an ld man walking by saw him, and asked him what was the matter.
The yung man didn't want t share the secret with him, thinking he might take the necklace fr himself, s he refused t tell him anything. The ld man culd see the yung man was in truble. He asked the yung man t tell him the prblem again and prmised that he wuld nt tell anyne abut it. The yung man finally tld him abut the necklace and hw he tried hard t catch it, but kept failing.
The ld man then tld him that perhaps he shuld try lking upward, tward the tree, instead f in the river. The yung man lked up, and the necklace was hanging n the branch f a tree. He had been trying t catch a reflectin (倒影) f the necklace all the time.
31.The yung man tried t get the diamnd necklace t ___________.
A. make the ld man happyB. keep it fr himself
C. get the big rewardD. sell it at a gd price
32.What did the ld man think the yung man shuld d?
A. He shuld try lking upward.B. He shuld ask thers fr help.
C. He shuld jump int the water.D. He shuld keep trying.
33.Where did the yung man find the necklace at last?
A. In the kingdm.B. In the tree.C. In the river.D. In the sand.
34.Yu may read the passage in __________.
A. a strybkB. a guidebk
C. an advertisementD. a science magazine
35.What is the purpse f the passage?
A. Dn't d smething that yu aren't able t d by yurself.
B. We shuld give a hand t smene in truble.
C. Make a plan befre taking actins.
D. Changing the way f thinking.
C
Yu prbably see a lt f things made f plastic, like bttles and bags, every day. What happens when that plastic gets thrwn away? Scientists say much f it ends up in ceans and causes prblems fr creatures(生物)like fish and birds.
"Plastic puts cean creatures in danger," says Allisn Schutes f the Ocean Cnservancy. That's a grup that wrks t prtect the wrld's ceans.
A recent study shws that each minute, enugh plastic reaches the cean t fill up ne garbage truck! That same study predicts that by the year 2050, ur ceans will have mre plastic than fish.
All that plastic is bad news fr cean life. Sme cean creatures die when they get tangled(使缠结)in pieces f plastic. Others accidentally eat it and die, t.
Mst scientists say taking ut all the plastic that's already in the cean wuld be impssible. Instead, they say the best way is t prevent mre plastic frm getting there.
Many grups are already taking actin. They rganize cleanups n beaches t pick up litter befre it reaches the cean. ▲ , vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f it last year!
Experts als encurage peple t use less plastic. Many cities and twns in America have banned plastic shpping bags. Experts als suggest that peple drink ut f reusable bttles and try reusable shpping bags.
"These seem like small things," says Schutes, "but they can help make a big difference."
36.It is predicted that in abut 35 years, there will be_____________.
A. n fish in the ceansB. n plastic n the beaches
C. mre plastic than fish in the ceansD. mre reusable shpping bags than plastic nes
37.Hw many examples are given t shw plastic is dangerus t cean creatures?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
38.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. At first.B. All in all.
C. T be hnest.D. Fr example.
39.What des the underlined wrd "banned" mean in Chinese?
A. 生产B. 发明C. 销售D. 禁止
40.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A sea f plasticB. Litter in twns and cities
C. Ocean creatures in dangerD. A grup that prtects ceans
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Hw are yu?" is a nice questin. It's a friendly greeting that peple in the United States use. 41 It's a questin that ften desn't need an answer. The persn wh asks, "Hw are yu?" expects t hear the answer "Fine," even if the persn isn't fine. The reasn is that "Hw are yu?" isn't really a questin and "Fine" isn't really an answer. They are cmmn ways f saying "hell" r "hi".
42 Fr example, when smene asks "D yu agree?", the ther persn may be thinking, "N, I dn't. I think yu're wrng." It isn't plite t disagree very strngly, s he might say, "I am nt s sure." 43
Peple als dn't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking t ther peple. Fr example, many cnversatins ver the phne end when ne persn says, "I've gt t g nw," r the persn wh wants t hang up gives an excuse such as "Smene is at the dr," r, "Smething is burning n the stve." 44 The persn wh wants t hang up simply desn't want t talk any mre, but it isn't plite t say s. An excuse is plite, and it desn't hurt the ther persn's feelings.
Whether they are greeting each ther, talking abut an pinin, r ending a cnversatin, peple ften dn't say exactly what they are thinking. 45
A. This is a nicer way t say that yu dn't agree with smene.
B. Yu'd better nt tell the truth t yur family.
C. Hwever, "Hw are yu?" is als an unusual questin.
D. The excuse may be real, r nt.
E. Smetimes, peple dn't say exactly what they mean.
F. If yu disagree with thers, they will hate yu.
G. This is ne way f being nice t peple, and it's a part f the game f language.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Mr. Li gave me sme useful _______ n hw t learn English well. (suggest)
47. Yu'd better nt stay up late, r yu will be _______ and tired tmrrw.(sleep)
48. Nwadays, hanfu (汉服) is ________ t many freigners in the wrld. (attract)
49. Many peple think cuntry music and western music are _______ the same. (near)
50. After the exams, the students will make a ________ abut which schl t attend. (decide)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51. We shuld _________ things we use in right places in rder t find them easily next time. (摆好，放好)
52. Tina didn't get t the cinema _________ yesterday because f the heavy traffic. (按时)
53. Yu'll succeed _________ yu d ne thing at a time and stick t yur plan. (只要)
54. The _________ (秘密) f true friendship is t understand and t be understd.
55. When yu_________ a hbby, yu leave all yur wrries behind. (忙于……)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
成长是一个耐人寻味的！在我们的生活和学习当中，一定有很多的人、事与物让你感动，并对你有着重要意义。比如身体上的成长，学习上的进步，思想上的成熟，以及珍贵的亲情和友谊。请结合自身经历，以"A Great ______"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
(1)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
(2)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
(3)请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本题试卷上无效。
A Great______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项选择
1.答案：A
解析：句意：在六月一号的下午，我们在湖边野餐。考查介词辨析。On在……上，在具体某一天；In在……里；T到；At在几点。根据" afternn f June 1st"可知，指具体的某一天，用介词On。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：句意：如果我们的父母为我们这些孩子做一切，我们就不会学会如何依靠自己。考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。根据空处所在句的主语"we"可知，此处指我们自己。故选D。
3.答案：D
解析：A所以，表因果关系;B当……时，引导时间状语从句;C自从，引导时间状语从句;D直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意,等到雨停，可知此句应用until引导时间状语从句。故选:D。
4.答案：B
解析：A.能;B.不能;C.一定;D.禁止。根据I'll wrk as a vlunteer in my cmmunity(我将在我的社区做志愿者)可知，我恐怕不行。故选:B。
5.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。结合句意可知最好推迟运动会,因为要下雨了,故C符合题意。
6.答案：D
解析：冠词的用法和形容词的比较等级。句意为:这两个数学题中,我只能做出一个_____。两者中的一个,强调特指,需加定冠词the, less difficult较不困难的。故选D。
7.答案：D
解析：句意：—杰克，离开家时别忘了关灯。—好的，我不会 忘记的，妈妈。remember t d sth.意为"记得去做某事"，符合 语境，故排除A、C两项；主语yu和动词leave之间是主动关 系，故用现在分词。故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：根据句意"自从克里斯来到中国以来，他已经学会了10首中文歌曲"和语法可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has dne.故选:C.
9.答案：C
解析：句意为: 工程师们将和公司经理继续讨论这个项目。keep ding sth意为"继续/一直做某事"。故选C项。
10.答案：A
解析：宾语从句语序和引导词。句意为:Li先生,你能告诉我你们如何庆祝中秋节吗?当然。我们通常吃月饼和聚会。分析句子结构可知,空格处为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序;根据答语中的"We usually eat mncakes and get tgether."可知,此处询问的是庆祝中秋节的方式,应用 hw引导该从句。故选A。
第二节 完形填空
11.答案： C
解析：句意：但像陆开港刚这样的人证明他们都错了。crazy疯狂的；hnest诚实的；wrng错误的；serius严肃的。根据"Sme peple may think that yung peple are t yung t knw what they want."可知，其他人的观点是错误的，年轻人也能知道自己想要什么。故选C。
12.答案： A
解析：句意：陆在他还是个孩子的时候就发现了他的兴趣。interest兴趣；value价值；ability能力；curage勇气。根据"When I was ten, I saw a fashin shw n TV and I thught it walk n the catwalk"可知，陆开港对走T台很感兴趣。故选A。
13.答案： B
解析：句意：当我十岁的时候，我在电视上看到了一场时装秀，我觉得走T台很酷。hard困难的；cl酷的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。根据"I've wanted t be a supermdel ever since."可知，陆认为走T台很酷。故选B。
14.答案： D
解析：句意：然而，这些困难并没有阻止他追求他想要的。results结果；reviews评论；differences不同；difficulties困难。根据"Lu didn't have much mney and never received prfessinal training."可知，此处说的是陆面对的困难。故选D。
15.答案： C
解析：句意：陆从他工作的工厂收集布料，然后把它们做成衣服。f所属；with具有；int变成；frm来自。根据"Lu cllected pieces f clth frm the factry where he wrked, and then made them "可知，此处指把布料做成衣服。故选C。
16.答案： C
解析：句意：但我相信我所做的事情总有一天会得到世界的认可。decided决定；agreed同意；believed相信；dubted怀疑。根据"what I was ding wuld be recgnized by the wrld smeday."可知，此处指的是陆相信自己能成功。故选C。
17.答案： B
解析：句意：陆放弃了工厂的工作，回到家乡学习如何成为一名超模。lked at看；gave up放弃；waited fr等待；wrried abut担忧。根据"his jb at the factry and returned t his hmetwn t learn hw t be a supermdel"可知。陆辞去了工厂的工作。故选B。
18.答案： B
解析：句意：在此期间，他还一直在网上上传视频。suggested建议；kept保持；practiced练习；avided避免。根据"psting vides nline during the perid"可知，本题考查keep ding sth"一直做某事"。故选B。
19.答案： A
解析：句意：陆的努力终于得到了回报，他成为了一名网红。finally最终；suddenly突然；prbably也许；usually经常。根据"paid ff and he became an nline star"可知，此处说的是陆的努力最后得到了回报。故选A。
20.答案： A
解析：句意：我们可以肯定的是，如果陆在年轻的时候没有跟随自己的心，他就不会有今天的成就。if如果；until直到；thugh尽管；because因为。根据"We can be sure that Lu wuldn't have been where he's hadn't fllwed his heart at a yung age."可知，跟随自己的心是陆成功的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21.答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据"The main purpse f GWR was t slve arguments"可知,主要目的是解决争论,此句表述正确,故答案为√。
22.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据"Hwever, GWR is abut mre than just amazing facts."可知,不仅仅是关于令人惊讶的事实,此句表述错误,故答案为×。
23.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据"Chinese artist Zheng Chunhui made the wrld's lngest wd carving(木雕). It's 12.286 meters lng"可知,世界上最长的木雕有12.286米长,不是12.268米长,此句表述错误,故答案为×。
24.答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据"If yu want t apply fr a wrld recrd, first yu shuld g t the fficial Guinness Wrld Recrds website and cmplete an applicatin frm"可知,如果你申请一项世界纪录,你应该在网上提交一些东西,此句表述正确,故答案为√。
25.答案：√
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了与吉尼斯世界纪录的相关事情,此句表述正确,故答案为√。
第二节
A
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That's why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.("冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动,而且擅长冰上运动。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。)可知,2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩,故选:B。
27.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut.(看那只熊猫!它看起来像个宇航员。)可知, "冰墩墩"是熊猫,故选:A。
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Shuey Rhn Rhn" can give players hpe and help them d well in the2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.("雪容融"可以给运动员带来希望,帮助他们在2022年北京冬季残奥会上取得好成绩。)可知,从这篇文章中我们了解到"雪容融"能给球员带来希望和好运。故选:C。
29.答案：B
解析：细节判断题。根据"Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.("冰墩墩"非常喜欢并擅长冰上运动。)可知"冰墩墩"和"雪容融"擅长冰上运动。与原文不符。故选:B。
30.答案：C
解析：最佳标题题。根据D yu knw the tw lvely mascts?(你知道这两个可爱的吉祥物吗?)以及通读全文可知,这篇文章最好的标题是"两个奥运吉祥物出现"。故选:C。
B
31.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段He decided t catch it t get the reward(他决定拿到它以获得奖赏)可知,这个年轻人想得到丰厚的奖赏。故选C。
32.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段The ld man then tld him that perhaps he shuld try lking upward, tward the tree, instead f in the river.(老人告诉他,也许他应该试着向上看,去看树,而不是往河里看。)可知,老人认为年轻人应该向上看。故选A。
33.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段The yung man lked up, and the necklace was hanging n the branch f a tree.(年轻人抬头一看,那条项链真的挂在树枝上。)可知,项链是在树上。故选B。
34.答案：A
解析：文章来源题。通读全文可知,本文通过公主丢项链,年轻人找到项链的故事,告诉我们做事要换个角度看问题,问题就可能迎刃而解的道理,因此这篇文章应选自故事书。故选A。
35.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,公主的项链掉了,国王寻人来寻找项链,这个年轻人只是一味的在水里捞却不知道抬头看看,其实项链就挂在树上的,由此说明我们做事要换个角度看问题,问题就可能迎刃而解了,因此文章提醒我们要改变思维方式。故选D。
C
36.答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据"That same study predicts that by the year 2050, ur ceans will have mre plastic than fish."可知，同样的研究预测，到2050年，我们的海洋里的塑料将会比鱼多。故选C。
37.答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据"All that plastic is bad news fr cean life. Sme cean creatures die when they get tangled(使缠结)in pieces f plastic. Others accidentally eat it and die, t."可知，举了两个例子，一个是海洋生物缠绕在塑料上死亡，另一个是海洋生物误食塑料造成死亡。故选B。
38.答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据"vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f it last year!"去年，来自海洋保护协会的志愿者们收集了超过1600万磅的塑料垃圾。可知，这是举例说明他们在海滩上清理垃圾。故选D。
39.答案： D
解析：词义猜测题。根据"Experts als encurage peple t use less plastic."专家也鼓励人们少用塑料。以及下文"Experts als suggest that peple drink ut f reusable bttles and try reusable shpping bags."专家还建议人们用可重复使用的瓶子喝水，并尝试可重复使用的购物袋。可以推出此处是禁止使用塑料袋，因此banned是"禁止"的意思。故选D。
40.答案： A
解析：最佳标题题。根据"Scientists say much f it ends up in ceans and causes prblems fr creatures(生物)like fish and birds."可知，文章说的是塑料袋进入海洋造成的危害。故选A。
第三节
答案：41-45 CEADG
解析：41.阅读排序题。根据上一句"Hw are yu? " is a nice questin. It's a friendly greeting that peple in the United States use " 你好吗? " 是一个很好的问题。这是美国人民友好的问候语。可知，下一句应该是"然而，"你好吗? " 也是一个不寻常的问题"。选C。
42.阅读排序题。根据下一句Fr example, when smene asks " D yu agree? " , the ther persn may be thinking, " N, I dn't. I think yu're wrng." It isn't plite t disagree very strngly, s he might say, " I am nt s sure." 例如，当有人问"你同意吗? " 时，另一个人可能会想:"不，我不。我想你错了。"强烈反对是不礼貌的，所以他可能会说:"我不太确定"。可知，上一句应该是"有时候，人们并没有确切地说出他们的意思"。选E。
43.阅读排序题。根据上一句Fr example, when smene asks " D yu agree? " , the ther persn may be thinking, " N, I dn't. I think yu're wrng." It isn't plite t disagree very strngly, s he might say, " I am nt s sure." 例如，当有人问"你同意吗? " 时，另一个人可能会想:"不，我不。我想你错了。"强烈反对是不礼貌的，所以他可能会说:"我不太确定"。可知，下一句应该是"这是一个更好的方式来表示你不同意某人"。选A。
44.阅读排序题。根据上一句Fr example, many cnversatins ver the phne end when ne persn says, " I've gt t g nw, " r the persn wh wants t hang up gives an excuse such as " Smene is at the dr, " r, " Smething is burning n the stve"例如，电话中的许多谈话结束时，有一个人说："我现在必须走了"，或者想挂断电话的人给出了一个借口，比如"有人在门口"或者"有东西在火炉上燃烧"。可知，下一句应该是"借口可能是真的，或者不是"。选D。
45.阅读排序题。根据上一句Whether they are greeting each ther, talking abut an pinin, r ending a cnversatin, peple ften dn't say exactly what they are thinking无论是互相问候，谈论意见，还是结束谈话，人们往往不确切地说出他们的想法。可知，下一句应该是"这是一种对人友善的方式，它是语言游戏的一部分"。选G。
第三部分 写作
第一节
46.答案：suggestins
解析：句意：李老师给了我们一些有关如何学好英语有用的建议。分析句子成分，可知空格处填名词，suggest的名词是suggestin，由sme可知，应该填复数形式suggestins，故填suggestins。
47.答案：sleepy
解析：句意：你最好不要熬夜太晚，否则明天你会又困又累的。根据"stay up late"和"yu will tired"可知，此处应用sleep的形容词形式sleepy"困倦的"作表语。故填sleepy。
48.答案：attractive
解析：空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，作表语。attract动词，吸引。故填: attractive。
49.答案：nearly
解析：句意：许多人认为乡村音乐和西方音乐几乎是一样的。空处修饰句中的形容词same，应用副词形式，故填nearly。
50.答案：decisin
解析：decide决定，动词，根据题干可知，空处为可数名词单数，故把decide变为decisin决定，名词。故填: decisin。
第二节
51.答案：put away
52.答案：n time
53.答案：as lng as
54.答案：secret
55.答案：are busy with
第三节
答案：
A Great Attitude
Hw time flies! Sn we will graduate, many things happened in the ld days rush int my mind suddenly. It reminds me f many meaningful events. One f them is I learned t smile at myself when there is smething unpleasant in my life.
I believe smiling is an attitude t life. Fr example, learn t smile when I fail in an exam and then study much harder than befre. Learn t smile when I am misunderstd by my friends and lk fr a gd pprtunity t explain that. These unpleasant things may make me feel bad. Smiling t myself can bring back my cnfidence. As the saying ges, "The greatest enemy is yurself." That's t say, yu are beaten by yurself. What else, we shuld als learn t smile t thers. It will help us t get clse t thers.
In a wrd, smiling is the mst widely understd language which makes me grw up. Yu lk s pretty when yu smile.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and lks fat, s we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen". White is the clr f ice and snw, and it means purity and strength. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That's why it is the masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The red heart shape in its left hand means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries. The bright clrs f the circles arund its face stand fr ice and snw sprt tracks, meaning cnnectivity (连通性) and advanced technlgies.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhn Rhn". When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. "Shuey Rhn Rhn" expresses the well wishes that there culd be mre dialgue and understanding between cultures f the wrld. It can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
（70分）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.________ the afternn f June 1st, we had a picnic by a lake.
A. OnB. InC. TD. At
2.If ur parents d everything fr us children, we wn't learn hw t depend n ________.
A. herselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. urselves
3.Let's wait_____________ the rain stps.
A. sB. whileC. sinceD. until
4.—Wuld yu like t visit Tianjin University tmrrw?
—Srry, I'm afraid I ________. I'll wrk as a vlunteer in my cmmunity.
A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't
5.We'd better ________ ur sprts meeting because it's ging t rain.
A. put nB. put upC. put ffD. put away
6.Of the tw math prblems, I can just wrk ut _____ ne.
A. less difficultB. mre difficultC. the mre difficultD. the less difficult
7.—Jack, remember _____ ff the lights when _____ the hme.
—OK, I wn't frget, mm.
A. turning; leavingB. t turn; leave
C. turning; leftD. t turn; leaving
8.Chris ___________ 10 Chinese sngs since he came t China.
A.learnsB.learnedC.has learnedD.will learn
9.The engineers will keep _____ the prject with the manager f the cmpany.
A. discussB. discussedC. discussingD. t discuss
10.—Mr. Li, culd yu please tell me _____?
—Sure. We usually eat mncakes and get tgether.
A. hw yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B. hw d yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. when yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. when d yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme peple may think that yung peple are t yung t knw what they want. But peple like Lu Kaigang prve them all 11 .
Lu grew up in a small village in Nanning, Guangxi. Nw he walks n sme f the largest catwalks (T台) in the wrld.
Lu fund his 12 when he was a child. "When I was ten, I saw a fashin shw n TV and I thught it was 13 t walk n the catwalk," Lu said. "I've wanted t be a supermdel ever since."
Lu didn't have much mney and never received prfessinal training. Hwever, these 14 didn't stp him frm running after what he wanted. Lu cllected pieces f clth frm the factry where he wrked, and then made them 15 clthes. In 2018, he started making vides f himself wearing his handmade clthes and psted them nline.
Lu has what mney can't buy: strng will (意志) and cnfidence. "The early vides I psted didn't get many likes," Lu said. "But I 16 what I was ding wuld be recgnized (认可) by the wrld smeday."
Lu 17 his jb at the factry and returned t his hmetwn t learn hw t be a supermdel. He als 18 psting vides nline during the perid.
Lu's hard wrk 19 paid ff and he became an nline star. We can be sure that Lu wuldn't have been where he's tday 20 he hadn't fllwed his heart at a yung age.
11.A. crazyB. hnestC. wrngD. serius
12.A. interestB. valueC. abilityD. curage
13.A. hardB. clC. strangeD. necessary
14.A. resultsB. reviewsC. differencesD. difficulties
15.A. fB. withC. intD. frm
16.A. decidedB. agreedC. believedD. dubted
17.A. lked atB. gave upC. waited frD. wrried abut
18.A. suggestedB. keptC. practicedD. avided
19.A. finallyB. suddenlyC. prbablyD. usually
20.A. ifB. untilC. thughD. because
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
What is the wrld's highest waterfall (瀑布)? Wh is the ldest man in the wrld? T find ut the answers, yu can pen Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》). Guinness Wrld Recrds (GWR) began t recrd the finest human achievements in 1954.
The main purpse f GWR was t slve arguments. "Many peple will argue abut things like 'wh is the tallest man' r 'wh runs the fastest'," HuffPst said. "Smetimes an argument, n matter hw small the tpic is, can lead t a fight, and that's what Guinness was fr." Knwing "the biggest, the smallest, the fastest, the mst and the least" als helps us understand ur wn psitin in the wrld.
Hwever, GWR is abut mre than just amazing facts. Setting wrld recrds can make peple feel satisfied. GWR can help peple test their wn limits (极限) and achieve smething great.
Mre Chinese are taking n Guinness challenges nw. Guinness Wrld Recrds has even made a special set f recrds just fr China. It is called China Pride. Fr example, the Xinhua Dictinary is the mst ppular dictinary in the wrld. Chinese artist Zheng Chunhui made the wrld's lngest wd carving (木雕). It's 12.286 meters lng.
Hw t apply fr (申请) a wrld recrd? If yu want t apply fr a wrld recrd, first yu shuld g t the fficial Guinness Wrld Recrds website and cmplete an applicatin frm (申请表). Next, get an idea f the things yu need t prvide. Fr example, if yu want t set the "lngest marathn" recrd, yu need t film yur whle run. Then, hand in the things nline. The GWR team will assess (评估) it. If yu're successful, yu will get a certificate (证书) and becme a recrd hlder!
21.T slve sme arguments is the main purpse f GWR.
22.GWR is just abut amazing facts.
23.The wrld's lngest wd carving is 12.268 meters lng.
24.If yu apply fr a wrld recrd, yu shuld hand in smething nline.
25.The passage mainly tells us smething abut GWR.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts (吉祥物)? Yu may knw the five "Fuwa" dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. This year yu must knw "Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn" frm the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games. The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 17, 2019.
Nw many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
26.__________ is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. "Fuwa" dllsB. Bing Dwen Dwen
C. An astrnautD. Shuey Rhn Rhn
27."Bing Dwen Dwen" is __________.
A. a pandaB. an astrnautC. an ice shellD. a lantern
28.What d we knw abut "Shuey Rhn Rhn" frm the passage?
A. It's red because red is the clr f the Olympic Games.
B. It is the masct f Chinese New Year.
C. It can bring players hpe and gd luck.
D. It's always the masct f Winter Paralympic Games.
29.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 17, 2019.
B. "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhn Rhn" are gd at ice sprts.
C. We call it "Bing Dwen Dwen" because it wears an ice shell and lks fat.
D. The tw mascts are in different clrs and shapes.
30.What's the best title f the passage?
A. The Sprts in Olympic Games
B. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
C. Tw Olympic Mascts Cme t Life
D. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
B
There was a king wh gave his daughter a beautiful diamnd necklace. The necklace was missing and peple in the kingdm searched everywhere but culd nt find it.
S the king put up ntices, saying that anyne wh fund it culd get a bx f gld cins.
One day, a yung man was walking alng a river when he saw smething shining in the river. When he lked, he saw the diamnd necklace. He decided t catch it t get the reward (报酬).
He put his hand in the river and tried t catch the necklace, but missed it. He tk his hand ut and lked again. The necklace was still there. He tried again. But strangely, he still missed the necklace! He started walking away, feeling sad. Just then, an ld man walking by saw him, and asked him what was the matter.
The yung man didn't want t share the secret with him, thinking he might take the necklace fr himself, s he refused t tell him anything. The ld man culd see the yung man was in truble. He asked the yung man t tell him the prblem again and prmised that he wuld nt tell anyne abut it. The yung man finally tld him abut the necklace and hw he tried hard t catch it, but kept failing.
The ld man then tld him that perhaps he shuld try lking upward, tward the tree, instead f in the river. The yung man lked up, and the necklace was hanging n the branch f a tree. He had been trying t catch a reflectin (倒影) f the necklace all the time.
31.The yung man tried t get the diamnd necklace t ___________.
A. make the ld man happyB. keep it fr himself
C. get the big rewardD. sell it at a gd price
32.What did the ld man think the yung man shuld d?
A. He shuld try lking upward.B. He shuld ask thers fr help.
C. He shuld jump int the water.D. He shuld keep trying.
33.Where did the yung man find the necklace at last?
A. In the kingdm.B. In the tree.C. In the river.D. In the sand.
34.Yu may read the passage in __________.
A. a strybkB. a guidebk
C. an advertisementD. a science magazine
35.What is the purpse f the passage?
A. Dn't d smething that yu aren't able t d by yurself.
B. We shuld give a hand t smene in truble.
C. Make a plan befre taking actins.
D. Changing the way f thinking.
C
Yu prbably see a lt f things made f plastic, like bttles and bags, every day. What happens when that plastic gets thrwn away? Scientists say much f it ends up in ceans and causes prblems fr creatures(生物)like fish and birds.
"Plastic puts cean creatures in danger," says Allisn Schutes f the Ocean Cnservancy. That's a grup that wrks t prtect the wrld's ceans.
A recent study shws that each minute, enugh plastic reaches the cean t fill up ne garbage truck! That same study predicts that by the year 2050, ur ceans will have mre plastic than fish.
All that plastic is bad news fr cean life. Sme cean creatures die when they get tangled(使缠结)in pieces f plastic. Others accidentally eat it and die, t.
Mst scientists say taking ut all the plastic that's already in the cean wuld be impssible. Instead, they say the best way is t prevent mre plastic frm getting there.
Many grups are already taking actin. They rganize cleanups n beaches t pick up litter befre it reaches the cean. ▲ , vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f it last year!
Experts als encurage peple t use less plastic. Many cities and twns in America have banned plastic shpping bags. Experts als suggest that peple drink ut f reusable bttles and try reusable shpping bags.
"These seem like small things," says Schutes, "but they can help make a big difference."
36.It is predicted that in abut 35 years, there will be_____________.
A. n fish in the ceansB. n plastic n the beaches
C. mre plastic than fish in the ceansD. mre reusable shpping bags than plastic nes
37.Hw many examples are given t shw plastic is dangerus t cean creatures?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
38.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. At first.B. All in all.
C. T be hnest.D. Fr example.
39.What des the underlined wrd "banned" mean in Chinese?
A. 生产B. 发明C. 销售D. 禁止
40.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A sea f plasticB. Litter in twns and cities
C. Ocean creatures in dangerD. A grup that prtects ceans
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Hw are yu?" is a nice questin. It's a friendly greeting that peple in the United States use. 41 It's a questin that ften desn't need an answer. The persn wh asks, "Hw are yu?" expects t hear the answer "Fine," even if the persn isn't fine. The reasn is that "Hw are yu?" isn't really a questin and "Fine" isn't really an answer. They are cmmn ways f saying "hell" r "hi".
42 Fr example, when smene asks "D yu agree?", the ther persn may be thinking, "N, I dn't. I think yu're wrng." It isn't plite t disagree very strngly, s he might say, "I am nt s sure." 43
Peple als dn't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking t ther peple. Fr example, many cnversatins ver the phne end when ne persn says, "I've gt t g nw," r the persn wh wants t hang up gives an excuse such as "Smene is at the dr," r, "Smething is burning n the stve." 44 The persn wh wants t hang up simply desn't want t talk any mre, but it isn't plite t say s. An excuse is plite, and it desn't hurt the ther persn's feelings.
Whether they are greeting each ther, talking abut an pinin, r ending a cnversatin, peple ften dn't say exactly what they are thinking. 45
A. This is a nicer way t say that yu dn't agree with smene.
B. Yu'd better nt tell the truth t yur family.
C. Hwever, "Hw are yu?" is als an unusual questin.
D. The excuse may be real, r nt.
E. Smetimes, peple dn't say exactly what they mean.
F. If yu disagree with thers, they will hate yu.
G. This is ne way f being nice t peple, and it's a part f the game f language.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Mr. Li gave me sme useful _______ n hw t learn English well. (suggest)
47. Yu'd better nt stay up late, r yu will be _______ and tired tmrrw.(sleep)
48. Nwadays, hanfu (汉服) is ________ t many freigners in the wrld. (attract)
49. Many peple think cuntry music and western music are _______ the same. (near)
50. After the exams, the students will make a ________ abut which schl t attend. (decide)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51. We shuld _________ things we use in right places in rder t find them easily next time. (摆好，放好)
52. Tina didn't get t the cinema _________ yesterday because f the heavy traffic. (按时)
53. Yu'll succeed _________ yu d ne thing at a time and stick t yur plan. (只要)
54. The _________ (秘密) f true friendship is t understand and t be understd.
55. When yu_________ a hbby, yu leave all yur wrries behind. (忙于……)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
成长是一个耐人寻味的！在我们的生活和学习当中，一定有很多的人、事与物让你感动，并对你有着重要意义。比如身体上的成长，学习上的进步，思想上的成熟，以及珍贵的亲情和友谊。请结合自身经历，以"A Great ______"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
(1)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
(2)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
(3)请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本题试卷上无效。
A Great______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项选择
1.答案：A
解析：句意：在六月一号的下午，我们在湖边野餐。考查介词辨析。On在……上，在具体某一天；In在……里；T到；At在几点。根据" afternn f June 1st"可知，指具体的某一天，用介词On。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：句意：如果我们的父母为我们这些孩子做一切，我们就不会学会如何依靠自己。考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。根据空处所在句的主语"we"可知，此处指我们自己。故选D。
3.答案：D
解析：A所以，表因果关系;B当……时，引导时间状语从句;C自从，引导时间状语从句;D直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意,等到雨停，可知此句应用until引导时间状语从句。故选:D。
4.答案：B
解析：A.能;B.不能;C.一定;D.禁止。根据I'll wrk as a vlunteer in my cmmunity(我将在我的社区做志愿者)可知，我恐怕不行。故选:B。
5.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。结合句意可知最好推迟运动会,因为要下雨了,故C符合题意。
6.答案：D
解析：冠词的用法和形容词的比较等级。句意为:这两个数学题中,我只能做出一个_____。两者中的一个,强调特指,需加定冠词the, less difficult较不困难的。故选D。
7.答案：D
解析：句意：—杰克，离开家时别忘了关灯。—好的，我不会 忘记的，妈妈。remember t d sth.意为"记得去做某事"，符合 语境，故排除A、C两项；主语yu和动词leave之间是主动关 系，故用现在分词。故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：根据句意"自从克里斯来到中国以来，他已经学会了10首中文歌曲"和语法可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has dne.故选:C.
9.答案：C
解析：句意为: 工程师们将和公司经理继续讨论这个项目。keep ding sth意为"继续/一直做某事"。故选C项。
10.答案：A
解析：宾语从句语序和引导词。句意为:Li先生,你能告诉我你们如何庆祝中秋节吗?当然。我们通常吃月饼和聚会。分析句子结构可知,空格处为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序;根据答语中的"We usually eat mncakes and get tgether."可知,此处询问的是庆祝中秋节的方式,应用 hw引导该从句。故选A。
第二节 完形填空
11.答案： C
解析：句意：但像陆开港刚这样的人证明他们都错了。crazy疯狂的；hnest诚实的；wrng错误的；serius严肃的。根据"Sme peple may think that yung peple are t yung t knw what they want."可知，其他人的观点是错误的，年轻人也能知道自己想要什么。故选C。
12.答案： A
解析：句意：陆在他还是个孩子的时候就发现了他的兴趣。interest兴趣；value价值；ability能力；curage勇气。根据"When I was ten, I saw a fashin shw n TV and I thught it walk n the catwalk"可知，陆开港对走T台很感兴趣。故选A。
13.答案： B
解析：句意：当我十岁的时候，我在电视上看到了一场时装秀，我觉得走T台很酷。hard困难的；cl酷的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。根据"I've wanted t be a supermdel ever since."可知，陆认为走T台很酷。故选B。
14.答案： D
解析：句意：然而，这些困难并没有阻止他追求他想要的。results结果；reviews评论；differences不同；difficulties困难。根据"Lu didn't have much mney and never received prfessinal training."可知，此处说的是陆面对的困难。故选D。
15.答案： C
解析：句意：陆从他工作的工厂收集布料，然后把它们做成衣服。f所属；with具有；int变成；frm来自。根据"Lu cllected pieces f clth frm the factry where he wrked, and then made them "可知，此处指把布料做成衣服。故选C。
16.答案： C
解析：句意：但我相信我所做的事情总有一天会得到世界的认可。decided决定；agreed同意；believed相信；dubted怀疑。根据"what I was ding wuld be recgnized by the wrld smeday."可知，此处指的是陆相信自己能成功。故选C。
17.答案： B
解析：句意：陆放弃了工厂的工作，回到家乡学习如何成为一名超模。lked at看；gave up放弃；waited fr等待；wrried abut担忧。根据"his jb at the factry and returned t his hmetwn t learn hw t be a supermdel"可知。陆辞去了工厂的工作。故选B。
18.答案： B
解析：句意：在此期间，他还一直在网上上传视频。suggested建议；kept保持；practiced练习；avided避免。根据"psting vides nline during the perid"可知，本题考查keep ding sth"一直做某事"。故选B。
19.答案： A
解析：句意：陆的努力终于得到了回报，他成为了一名网红。finally最终；suddenly突然；prbably也许；usually经常。根据"paid ff and he became an nline star"可知，此处说的是陆的努力最后得到了回报。故选A。
20.答案： A
解析：句意：我们可以肯定的是，如果陆在年轻的时候没有跟随自己的心，他就不会有今天的成就。if如果；until直到；thugh尽管；because因为。根据"We can be sure that Lu wuldn't have been where he's hadn't fllwed his heart at a yung age."可知，跟随自己的心是陆成功的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21.答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据"The main purpse f GWR was t slve arguments"可知,主要目的是解决争论,此句表述正确,故答案为√。
22.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据"Hwever, GWR is abut mre than just amazing facts."可知,不仅仅是关于令人惊讶的事实,此句表述错误,故答案为×。
23.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据"Chinese artist Zheng Chunhui made the wrld's lngest wd carving(木雕). It's 12.286 meters lng"可知,世界上最长的木雕有12.286米长,不是12.268米长,此句表述错误,故答案为×。
24.答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据"If yu want t apply fr a wrld recrd, first yu shuld g t the fficial Guinness Wrld Recrds website and cmplete an applicatin frm"可知,如果你申请一项世界纪录,你应该在网上提交一些东西,此句表述正确,故答案为√。
25.答案：√
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了与吉尼斯世界纪录的相关事情,此句表述正确,故答案为√。
第二节
A
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That's why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.("冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动,而且擅长冰上运动。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。)可知,2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩,故选:B。
27.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut.(看那只熊猫!它看起来像个宇航员。)可知, "冰墩墩"是熊猫,故选:A。
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Shuey Rhn Rhn" can give players hpe and help them d well in the2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.("雪容融"可以给运动员带来希望,帮助他们在2022年北京冬季残奥会上取得好成绩。)可知,从这篇文章中我们了解到"雪容融"能给球员带来希望和好运。故选:C。
29.答案：B
解析：细节判断题。根据"Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.("冰墩墩"非常喜欢并擅长冰上运动。)可知"冰墩墩"和"雪容融"擅长冰上运动。与原文不符。故选:B。
30.答案：C
解析：最佳标题题。根据D yu knw the tw lvely mascts?(你知道这两个可爱的吉祥物吗?)以及通读全文可知,这篇文章最好的标题是"两个奥运吉祥物出现"。故选:C。
B
31.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段He decided t catch it t get the reward(他决定拿到它以获得奖赏)可知,这个年轻人想得到丰厚的奖赏。故选C。
32.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段The ld man then tld him that perhaps he shuld try lking upward, tward the tree, instead f in the river.(老人告诉他,也许他应该试着向上看,去看树,而不是往河里看。)可知,老人认为年轻人应该向上看。故选A。
33.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段The yung man lked up, and the necklace was hanging n the branch f a tree.(年轻人抬头一看,那条项链真的挂在树枝上。)可知,项链是在树上。故选B。
34.答案：A
解析：文章来源题。通读全文可知,本文通过公主丢项链,年轻人找到项链的故事,告诉我们做事要换个角度看问题,问题就可能迎刃而解的道理,因此这篇文章应选自故事书。故选A。
35.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,公主的项链掉了,国王寻人来寻找项链,这个年轻人只是一味的在水里捞却不知道抬头看看,其实项链就挂在树上的,由此说明我们做事要换个角度看问题,问题就可能迎刃而解了,因此文章提醒我们要改变思维方式。故选D。
C
36.答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据"That same study predicts that by the year 2050, ur ceans will have mre plastic than fish."可知，同样的研究预测，到2050年，我们的海洋里的塑料将会比鱼多。故选C。
37.答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据"All that plastic is bad news fr cean life. Sme cean creatures die when they get tangled(使缠结)in pieces f plastic. Others accidentally eat it and die, t."可知，举了两个例子，一个是海洋生物缠绕在塑料上死亡，另一个是海洋生物误食塑料造成死亡。故选B。
38.答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据"vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f it last year!"去年，来自海洋保护协会的志愿者们收集了超过1600万磅的塑料垃圾。可知，这是举例说明他们在海滩上清理垃圾。故选D。
39.答案： D
解析：词义猜测题。根据"Experts als encurage peple t use less plastic."专家也鼓励人们少用塑料。以及下文"Experts als suggest that peple drink ut f reusable bttles and try reusable shpping bags."专家还建议人们用可重复使用的瓶子喝水，并尝试可重复使用的购物袋。可以推出此处是禁止使用塑料袋，因此banned是"禁止"的意思。故选D。
40.答案： A
解析：最佳标题题。根据"Scientists say much f it ends up in ceans and causes prblems fr creatures(生物)like fish and birds."可知，文章说的是塑料袋进入海洋造成的危害。故选A。
第三节
答案：41-45 CEADG
解析：41.阅读排序题。根据上一句"Hw are yu? " is a nice questin. It's a friendly greeting that peple in the United States use " 你好吗? " 是一个很好的问题。这是美国人民友好的问候语。可知，下一句应该是"然而，"你好吗? " 也是一个不寻常的问题"。选C。
42.阅读排序题。根据下一句Fr example, when smene asks " D yu agree? " , the ther persn may be thinking, " N, I dn't. I think yu're wrng." It isn't plite t disagree very strngly, s he might say, " I am nt s sure." 例如，当有人问"你同意吗? " 时，另一个人可能会想:"不，我不。我想你错了。"强烈反对是不礼貌的，所以他可能会说:"我不太确定"。可知，上一句应该是"有时候，人们并没有确切地说出他们的意思"。选E。
43.阅读排序题。根据上一句Fr example, when smene asks " D yu agree? " , the ther persn may be thinking, " N, I dn't. I think yu're wrng." It isn't plite t disagree very strngly, s he might say, " I am nt s sure." 例如，当有人问"你同意吗? " 时，另一个人可能会想:"不，我不。我想你错了。"强烈反对是不礼貌的，所以他可能会说:"我不太确定"。可知，下一句应该是"这是一个更好的方式来表示你不同意某人"。选A。
44.阅读排序题。根据上一句Fr example, many cnversatins ver the phne end when ne persn says, " I've gt t g nw, " r the persn wh wants t hang up gives an excuse such as " Smene is at the dr, " r, " Smething is burning n the stve"例如，电话中的许多谈话结束时，有一个人说："我现在必须走了"，或者想挂断电话的人给出了一个借口，比如"有人在门口"或者"有东西在火炉上燃烧"。可知，下一句应该是"借口可能是真的，或者不是"。选D。
45.阅读排序题。根据上一句Whether they are greeting each ther, talking abut an pinin, r ending a cnversatin, peple ften dn't say exactly what they are thinking无论是互相问候，谈论意见，还是结束谈话，人们往往不确切地说出他们的想法。可知，下一句应该是"这是一种对人友善的方式，它是语言游戏的一部分"。选G。
第三部分 写作
第一节
46.答案：suggestins
解析：句意：李老师给了我们一些有关如何学好英语有用的建议。分析句子成分，可知空格处填名词，suggest的名词是suggestin，由sme可知，应该填复数形式suggestins，故填suggestins。
47.答案：sleepy
解析：句意：你最好不要熬夜太晚，否则明天你会又困又累的。根据"stay up late"和"yu will tired"可知，此处应用sleep的形容词形式sleepy"困倦的"作表语。故填sleepy。
48.答案：attractive
解析：空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，作表语。attract动词，吸引。故填: attractive。
49.答案：nearly
解析：句意：许多人认为乡村音乐和西方音乐几乎是一样的。空处修饰句中的形容词same，应用副词形式，故填nearly。
50.答案：decisin
解析：decide决定，动词，根据题干可知，空处为可数名词单数，故把decide变为decisin决定，名词。故填: decisin。
第二节
51.答案：put away
52.答案：n time
53.答案：as lng as
54.答案：secret
55.答案：are busy with
第三节
答案：
A Great Attitude
Hw time flies! Sn we will graduate, many things happened in the ld days rush int my mind suddenly. It reminds me f many meaningful events. One f them is I learned t smile at myself when there is smething unpleasant in my life.
I believe smiling is an attitude t life. Fr example, learn t smile when I fail in an exam and then study much harder than befre. Learn t smile when I am misunderstd by my friends and lk fr a gd pprtunity t explain that. These unpleasant things may make me feel bad. Smiling t myself can bring back my cnfidence. As the saying ges, "The greatest enemy is yurself." That's t say, yu are beaten by yurself. What else, we shuld als learn t smile t thers. It will help us t get clse t thers.
In a wrd, smiling is the mst widely understd language which makes me grw up. Yu lk s pretty when yu smile.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and lks fat, s we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen". White is the clr f ice and snw, and it means purity and strength. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That's why it is the masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The red heart shape in its left hand means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries. The bright clrs f the circles arund its face stand fr ice and snw sprt tracks, meaning cnnectivity (连通性) and advanced technlgies.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhn Rhn". When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. "Shuey Rhn Rhn" expresses the well wishes that there culd be mre dialgue and understanding between cultures f the wrld. It can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
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