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    2023-2024学年浙江省温州市永嘉县五校八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省温州市永嘉县五校八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    One Sunday night,I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-ld sn Tmmy quarreled(争吵) with his yunger brther Kevin.I didn't pay attentin when Kevin went upstairs with a lk f (1) ______ n his face.
    Abut thirty minutes later,I heard Kevin (2) ______ in his rm.I kncked n the dr immediately and asked,"Kevin,what's the (3) ______ ?Why are yu crying?"N answer.I tried again.Still (4) ______ happened.S I tk a piece f paper frm a ntebk and wrte,"If yu dn't want t (5) ______ ,we can write dwn t each ther."and slipped(塞) it under the dr.
    An hur later,I was still sitting n the flr (6) ______ his dr with a stack f(一摞) ntes in my hands.As I read ne f Kevin's ntes,I culdn't(7) ______ crying.It said,"Nbdy in this(8) ______ lves me.I am nt the yungest r the ldest,and I am nt the (9) ______ t get gd marks.Tmmy thinks I am t weak.Dad thught I shuld be taller.(10) ______ ,he always wants me t be a basketball player.And yu (11) ______ listen t me,even ntice me."
    He was (12) ______ abut my part.Feeling srry fr him,I wrte back,"Kevin,I d lve yu,and yu are lved in this family."
    He didn't reply fr a while,but I culd hear him crying (13) ______ .Kevin ran ut f paper,s he wrte"Thanks" n a paper cup.I wrte back"Fr what?" It was returned t me with the reply "(14) ______ " written n it.
    Since then,I have tried my best t care fr my family.When ne f us (15) ______ that the ther is unhappy,we'll smile and say,"Write it n a paper cup."
    1.A. lveB. hurtC. surpriseD. happiness
    2.A. laughingB. cryingC. singingD. shuting
    3.A. matterB. resultC. excuseD. difference
    4.A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
    5.A. talkB. playC. imagineD. sleep
    6.A. insideB. utsideC. ppsiteD. behind
    7.A. helpB. mindC. keepD. enjy
    8.A. schlB. classC. familyD. team
    9.A. tallestB. kindestC. strngestD. cleverest
    10.A. Fr exampleB. By the wayC. After allD. As usual
    11.A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
    12.A. friendlyB. strictC. selfishD. right
    13.A. sftlyB. angrilyC. terriblyD. excitedly
    14.A. Training meB. Pushing meC. Lving meD. Frgetting me
    15.A. nticesB. frgetsC. mentinsD. remembers
    二、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共24分。
    A
    Have yu ever heard f Dng Hngjuan,the first Chinese wman t successfully climb all 14 muntains abve 8,000 meters n Earth?
    Dng,42,successfully climbed t the tp f the 8,027-meter Munt Shishapangma,the nly eight-thusander lcated fully within China,n April 26,2023.She has made histry by becming the first wman t climb all 14 muntains abve 8,000 meters n Earth.Dng's achievement(成绩)was prved by the Internatinal Muntaineerng Summit(高峰) website 8000 ers.cm n April 30."It was a histrical day fr the muntaineers(登山者) and muntain lvers.Nw Dng is the first wman t have reached all true summits f the 148,000 ers,"said the website n its frnt page.
    Dng started climbing because f interest.When she fund ut abut the list f eight-thusander climbers,she hped there wuld be a Chinese name n it.She climbed Munt Qmlangma in 2013 and cmpleted the ther 13 muntains such as Qgir,Nanga Parbat in the fllwing years.
    During the celebratin meal in Lhasa,Dng shwed her excitement abut the successful summit."Dng's perseverance(毅力) best describes the muntaineering spirit(精神) and shws the pwer f Chinese wmen,"said Tsering Samdrup,Chairman f Tibet Mut.taineering Assciatin.
    16.The nly eight-thusander lcated cmpletely in China is ______ .
    A. Munt Qgri.B. Munt Nanga Parbat.
    C. Munt Qmlangma.D. Munt Shishapangma.
    17.Accrding t the passage,the website 8000 ers.cm prbably ______ .
    A. sells 8,000 kinds f prducts fr muntain climbing
    B. shares reprts abut 8,000 Chinese wmen climbers
    C. tells stries abut 8,000 muntain climbers in the wrld
    D. gives infrmatin abut the muntains abve 8,000 meters
    18.The crrect rder f the fllwing events is ______ .
    ①Dng Hngjuan climbed Munt Shishapangma successfully.
    ②Dng's achievement was prved by the website.
    ③Dng hped there wuld be a Chinese name n the list f eight-thusander climbers.
    ④Dng climbed Munt Qmlangma and cmpleted the ther 13 muntains.
    A. ①②③④B. ③④①②C. ②①③④D. ④③①②
    19.Frm the passage,we can learn that ______ .
    A. Dng Hngjuan began climbing because she wanted t be famus
    B. Tsering Samdrup spke highly f Dng's muntaineering spirit in Lhasa
    C. Peple celebrated Dng's success by climbing mre muntains with her
    D. Nbdy reached the 14 muntains abve 8,000 meters except Dng Hngjuan
    B
    It seems that palentlgy(古生物学) has nthing t d with fun.Hwever,sme nline vides abut it have becme ppular with yung peple.These vides are made by Fun Stuff,a science accunt(账户) n Bilibili.It has psted abut 150 vides and mst f them are fr free.And these vides have been watched ver 100 millin times.
    The makers behind Fun Stuff are Tang Cheng and Cai Chunlin.They're a cuple(夫妇) at the same university.Bth f them studied science very hard and always discussed questins abut science tgether.
    It all started n a small island in 2014,when Tang studied mnkeys there.At the time,he started giving nline classes t children.After ne class,a student asked him what a cell(细胞) is.Then he decided t make mre peple fall in lve with science.
    In 2018,Tang and Cai began t play sme English science vides and share them n Bilibili.The next year,they began t make their wn vides.They spent tw mnths n their first vide. It is abut an amazing animal living in ancient times.In the vide,Tang talks abut the animal's lk and habits and why it died ut.The special and clear way t tell scientific facts sn made the vide very ppular.Since then,the cuple has made lts f vides abut ancient animals.
    "Fun Stuff has the interesting way t make science abut the ancient wrld very interesting," says a fan.
    20.Paragraph 1 tells us ______ .
    A. peple may learn nthing frm palentlgy
    B. nline vides are bring fr yung peple
    C. vides made by Fun Stuff are really ppular
    D. Fun Stuff sells vides abut science very well
    21.It can be inferred(推断) frm the passage that Tang Cheng and Cai Chunlin ______ .
    A. made Bilibili very successful
    B. were truly interested in science
    C. studied in different universities
    D. learned palentlgy n the Internet
    22.The underlined wrd "It" in the furth paragraph refers t ______ .
    A. the first videB. the animalC. the habitD. the fact
    23.Peple like Fun Stuff mainly because it ______ .
    A. has gd teachersB. makes science fun
    C. helps learn EnglishD. gives nline classes
    C
    Eduard reached int his backpack,searching fr his mbile phne.He was tired f Aunt Letty spending all day n her chickens,gats,hrses,and cws.Wrse,he was afraid f having t spend the spring vacatin n Aunt Letty's farm.
    Althugh he disagreed,his parents decided that spending time n the farm wuld be a great experience fr him.They grew up n a farm and believed that respnsibility(责任),hard wrk,and respect fr the land were valuable lessns.
    "S,have yu ever ridden a hrse?"Aunt Letty asked,trying t turn his attentin away frm his phne."Hmmm,n."he answered."Well,we've gt a nice hrse I think yu'll like."she said,smiling.
    Eduard was unhappy that he had t wrk.Vacatins were meant fr sleeping late,playing vide games,and maybe skatebarding.Withut lifting his head,he tried t text a friend.
    "With all the hills and valleys,phnes are hard t get a WIFI."
    Eduard made a face,but Aunt Letty was right.
    ▲.The animals n the farm wke them up,and they had breakfast befre sunrise.Then they had t feed the animals.The afternns were filled with cleanup and caring fr the animals.At sunset,when the farm was finally quiet,Aunt Letty reached ut her arms and inhaled(吸气),"Just take a deep breath f that sweet cuntry air!"Eduard,tired frm his chres,culdn't enjy his wrk.
    On the third day,Aunt Letty annunced, "It's time t meet Hercules."She led Eduard int the stables(马厩).Aunt Letty was right again.Hercules was amazing!
    Aunt Letty held her hand pen fr Eduard t take.Unwillingly(不情愿地),he let her guide his hand twards Hercules and allwed the big animal t tuch his hand.Sftly,Hercules rubbed its nse and muth against him.
    "It feels like velvet(天鹅绒)!"Eduard smiled.An hur later,Eduard was ffering Hercules carrts.
    That night,as they headed twards the huse,Eduard was excited.His arms spreading wide,he inhaled and said,"Take a breath f that sweet cuntry air!"
    24.Why did Eduard's parents send him t the farm? ______
    A. T learn valuable lessns abut life.
    B. T shw him the beauty f nature.
    C. T learn hw t get n with Aunt Letty.
    D. T stp him using a mbile phne.
    25.What was Eduard's first attitude(态度)twards spending his vacatin n Aunt Letty's farm? ______
    A. He was wrried and afraid f the animals n the farm.
    B. He was excited and lking frward t the experience.
    C. He was nt interested and didn't mind spending time n the farm.
    D. He was unhappy and preferred sleeping late and playing vide games.
    26.Which f the fllwing is the best sentence t fill in the blank" ▲"in Paragraph 7? ______
    A. Everyne enjyed the farm life.
    B. Aunt Letty had lts f experience.
    C. Eduard wanted t leave all the time.
    D. The next few days were busy and tiring.
    27.What can we infer abut Eduard frm the last fur paragraphs? ______
    A. He discvered the hrse was wild.
    B. He learnt wrking hard wuld pay ff.
    C. He came t enjy the life n the farm.
    D. He fund Aunt Letty implite but helpful.
    三、阅读判断:本大题共3小题,共6分。
    A reprt says that yung peple wh were brn between 1995 and 2009 have different ways f life.Here are sme ht ways in 2024.
    28.The reprt lists ______ parts t shw yung peple's different ways f life.
    A. twB. threeC. furD. five
    29.Frm the passage,we knw that sme yunger peple wish t ______ .
    A. ck at hmeB. lse their weight
    C. g shpping with friendsD. use retailer websites ften
    30.In which part f a website can we prbably read the reprt? ______
    A. Scial Life.B. Sprts Wrld.
    C. Shpping Center.D. Science Research.
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    31.Why nt find a new friend in 2024—yurself!Being treated with kindness,respect and lve are things yu wuld expect frm a gd friendship and yu shuldn't have t g far t find them.(1) ______
    What des self-lve mean?(2) ______ Imagine yur best friend is wrried r upset,then think abut hw yu'd supprt them and try t make them feel better.Speaking t yurself with kindness.Be as kind t yurself as yu are t thers.
    ( 3) ______ Because learning t lve wh yu are imprves yur self-respect.The mental health charity Yung Minds says this makes yu believe in yurself and feel that yu deserve (值得) having gd things—such as kind friends and fun experiences.
    ( 4) ______ Start t be kind,especially if yu make a mistake.Instead f being angry,tell yurself that everyne gets things wrng smetimes.Try nt t cmpare yurself t thers.Fcus n yurself instead.Writing dwn yur strengths and asking yur family and friends fr their thughts.This will help yu see the psitives in yur life.
    Hw will yu better yurself in 2024?( Answer in n mre than 15 wrds)
    (5) ______
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    32.
    (1) I felt awful all ver ______ the dctr was checking my heart.
    (2) Have yu heard abut the ______ news n Sra?It's really amazing!
    (3) Many peple dream t g n a space travel in their wn ______ spaceships ne day.
    (4) ______ with teachers is a gd way t help students slve the prblem.
    (4) Superman and Spider-Man are real ______ in my heart.
    六、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
    33.Yu want t live a happier life?Try laughing fr n reasn.Many dctrs think that having a gd laugh might be ne f the (1) ______ (gd)ways t stay healthy.
    Dr.Madam Kataria (2) ______ (run) the First Laughter Yga Club in Mumbai,India,since 1995. "Yung(3) ______ (child) laugh abut 300 times a day.Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr.Kataria (4) ______ (prud)."Everyne is gd at laughing.We expect peple (5) ______ (satisfy) themselves with laughter."
    A study at the UCLA Schl f Medicine in Califrnia shws peple wh laugh a lt are always(6) ______ excellent cnditin.Laughter Yga is practiced in hspitals,schls,factries and ld peple's hmes.I have ever been t (7) ______ club near my hme.A laughter teacher tld us t clap (8) ______ (we) hands and say,"H h h,ha ha ha."He said ur bdies can't tell the differences between fake laughter and real laughter,s they bth wrked.Minutes later,everybdy in the rm was laughing fr real!We did different kinds f laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by hw (9) ______ (relax)I felt.
    S(10) ______ yu're upset abut smething,just start laughing.As Dr.Kataria says,"When yu laugh,yu change,and when yu change,the wrld arund yu changes."
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    34.Teresa is a 25-year-ld girl wh wrks at a bank.She smetimes (1) ______ (想念) her happy time at schl.
    My First Day
    I'll never frget my first day at primary schl.I gt t schl early but I still felt really (2) ______ (紧张的).Luckily,a girl was kind enugh t (3) ______ (邀请) me t sit next t her.We were all tgether and the head teacher with thick (4) ______ (眼镜) welcmed us.He lked s kind that(5) ______ (没有一人) f us felt afraid f him.
    My First Teacher
    I remember her name is Mrs Simpsn.Her vice sunded really sweet.Mrever,she was mre (6) ______ (幽默的) than any ther teacher in ur schl. (7) ______ (也许) she was my dream teacher at that time.
    Sprts Day
    Sprts Day was the best day f the year!I used.t take exercise with my friends after schl.My(8) ______ (业余爱好) is running,s I tk an (9) ______ (积极的) part in the running race and I wn he third prize!But I haven't wn a better prize (10) ______ (还、尚).
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    35.假如你校英语报开展了"Ding sprts makes us better"的讨论,请你根据表格信息,写一篇英语短文,介绍你的运动故事,向英语专栏投稿。
    注意:
    (1)文中必须包含所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;写作参考仅提供思路;
    (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
    (3)词数:80-100词。
    _____
    答案和解析
    1~15.【答案】B、B、A、B、A、B、A、C、D、C、D、D、A、C、C
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我没有注意到凯文脸上带着受伤的表情上楼。A.爱;B.伤害;C.惊喜;D.快乐。根据Why are yu crying?(你为什么哭?)可知凯文在和弟弟争吵时受到伤害,所以是脸上带着受伤的表情。故选B。
    (2)考查动词。句意:大约30分钟后,我听见凯文在他的房间里哭。A.笑;B.哭;C.唱歌;D.大喊。根据Why are yu crying?(你为什么哭?)可知凯文在他的房间里哭。故选B。
    (3)考查名词。句意:凯文,怎么了?A.事情,问题;B.结果;C.借口;D.原因。根据句意,此处用固定句型what's the matter,表示"怎么了"。故选A。
    (4)考查不定代词。句意:仍然没有动静。A.某事;B.没有什么;C.任何事;D.每件事。根据N answer.I tried again.Still ...(没有回答。我又试了一次。仍然)可知凯文仍然没有回答,所有是没有事情发生。故选B。
    (5)考查动词。句意:如果你不想说话,我们可以互相写下来。A.谈话;B.玩耍;C.想象;D.睡觉。根据we can write dwn t each ther(我们可以互相写下来),可知是如果不想说话。故选A。
    (6)考查介词。句意:一个小时后,我仍然坐在他房间外面的地板上,手里拿着一摞便条。A.里面;B.外面;C.对面;D.后面。根据 I was still sitting n the flr (我仍然坐在地板上),可知凯文还是没有开门,我仍然在他房间外面。故选B。
    (7)考查动词。句意:当我读到凯文的便条,我情不自禁地哭了。A.帮助;B.介意;C.保持;D.喜欢。根据句意,此处用固定短语culdn't help ding sth.,表示"情不自禁地做某事"。故选A。
    (8)考查名词。句意:这个家里没有人爱我。A.学校;B.班;C.家;D.队伍。根据Tmmy thinks I am t weak.Dad thught I shuld be taller(汤米觉得我太弱。爸爸觉得我应该再高一点),可知凯文觉得家里没有人爱他。故选C。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:我也不是能考高分的最聪明的。A.最高的;B.最和蔼的;C.最强壮的;D.最聪明的。根据get gd grades(得高分),可知是指最聪明的。故选D。
    (10)考查短语。句意:毕竟,他总是希望我成为篮球运动员。A.例如;B.顺便说一下;C.毕竟;D.像平常一样。根据Dad thught I shuld be taller.____, he always wants me t be a basketball player.(爸爸觉得我应该再高一点。____,他总是希望我成为篮球运动员。)可知after all(毕竟)符合语境。故选C。
    (11)考查副词。句意:你从不听我说,甚至从来没有注意我。A.总是;B.经常;C.有时;D.从不。根据Nbdy in this family lves me(这个家里没有人爱我),可知凯文应该是说"你从不听我说"。故选D。
    (12)考查形容词。句意:关于我的这部分是对的。A.友好的;B.严格的;C.自私的;D.正确的。根据Feeling srry fr him(对他感到非常抱歉),可知凯文指责我的这部分是对的。故选D。
    (13)考查副词。句意:他一时没有回答,但我能听到他在轻轻地哭泣。A.轻轻地;B.生气地;C.可怕地;D.兴奋地。根据He didn't reply fr a while(他一时没有回答),可推断他应该是轻声地哭泣。故选A。
    (14)考查动词短语。句意:上面写着"爱我"。A.训练我;B.推我;C.爱我;D.忘记我。根据I wrte back," Kevin,I d lve yu,and yu are lved in this family."(我回复:"凯文,我真的爱你,你在这个家庭里是被爱的。")可知凯文感谢我是因为我爱他。故选C。
    (15)考查动词。句意:当我们中的一个人注意到另一个人不开心时,我们会笑着说:"把它写在纸杯上。"A.通知;B.忘记;C.注意到;D.记得。根据we'll smile and say,"Write it n a paper cup."(我们会笑着说:"把它写在纸杯上。")可知是注意到另一个人不开心的时候。故选C。
    本文记叙了一位母亲与孩子的一次独特交流,利用卡片相互交流情感,交流中母亲了解了孩子的内心世界,也意识到父母对待孩子的不足,从而加深了父母与孩子之间的感情。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    16~19.【答案】D、C、B、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Dng,42,successfully climbed t the tp f the 8,027-meter Munt Shishapangma,the nly eight-thusander lcated fully within China,n April 26,2023.(2023年4月26日,42岁的董成功登顶了海拔8027米的希夏邦马峰,这是中国境内唯一一座海拔8000米的山峰。)可知,希夏邦马峰是中国境内唯一一座海拔8000米的山峰,故选D。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第二段Dng's achievement(成绩)was prved by the Internatinal Muntaineerng Summit(高峰) website 8000 ers.cm n April 30."It was a histrical day fr the muntaineers(登山者) and muntain lvers.Nw Dng is the first wman t have reached all true summits f the 148,000 ers,"said the website n its frnt page.(30日,国际登山高峰网站8000 ers.cm证实了董某的成绩。"对于登山运动员和登山爱好者来说,这是历史性的一天。现在董是第一个登上所有14.8万高峰的女性,"该网站在首页上写道。)结合下文When she fund ut abut the list f eight-thusander climbers,she hped there wuld be a Chinese name n it.(当她得知这份八千名登山者的名单时,她希望上面能有一个中国人的名字。)可知,这表明该网站是一个关于八千名登山者登山故事的网站,故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第三段第二句When she fund ut abut the list f eight-thusander climbers,she hped there wuld be a Chinese name n it.(当她得知这份八千名登山者的名单时,她希望上面能有一个中国人的名字。)可知,董开始因为兴趣登山时,希望八千名登山者的名单上能有一个中国人的名字;根据第三段第三句She climbed Munt Qmlangma in 2013 and cmpleted the ther 13 muntains such as Qgir,Nanga Parbat in the fllwing years.(她于2013年攀登珠穆朗玛峰,并在接下来的几年里完成了Qgir,Nanga Parbat等其他13座山峰。)可知,2013年,董攀登了珠穆朗玛峰并完成了其他13座山峰;根据第二段第一句Dng,42,successfully climbed t the tp f the 8,027-meter Munt Shishapangma,the nly eight-thusander lcated fully within China,n April 26,2023.(,42岁的董成功登顶了海拔8027米的希夏邦马山,这是中国境内唯一一座海拔8000米的山峰。)可知,2023年4月26日,董红娟成功攀登希夏邦马峰;根据第二段第三句Dng's achievement(成绩)was prved by the Internatinal Muntaineerng Summit(高峰) website 8000 ers.cm n April 30.(30日,国际登山高峰网站8000 ers.cm证实了董某的成绩。)可知,网站证实了董的成就;因而正确顺序应为③④①②,故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Dng's perseverance(毅力) best describes the muntaineering spirit(精神) and shws the pwer f Chinese wmen,"said Tsering Samdrup,Chairman f Tibet Mut.taineering Assciatin.("董的毅力最好地描述了登山精神,展示了中国女性的力量,"西藏登山主席次仁桑珠说。taineering协会。)可知,次仁桑珠在拉萨高度赞扬了董的登山精神,B选项表述正确,故选B。
    文章介绍了42岁的董红娟成为第一位成功登顶地球上所有14座海拔8000米以上的山的中国女性,并突出了她的成就和对登山精神的赞美。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    20~23.【答案】C、B、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Hwever,sme nline vides abut it have becme ppular with yung peple.These vides are made by Fun Stuff,a science accunt(账户) n Bilibili.(然而,一些关于它的网络视频在年轻人中很受欢迎。这些视频是由 Bilibili 上的一个科学账户 Fun Stuff 制作的。)可知Fun Stuff制作的视频在网上很受欢迎。故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第二段Bth f them studied science very hard and always discussed questins abut science tgether.(两人都非常努力地学习科学,经常一起讨论有关科学的问题。)可知两人都对科学感兴趣。故选B。
    (3)代词指代题。根据第四段They spent tw mnths n their first vide.It is abut an amazing animal living in ancient times.(他们花了两个月制作第一个视频。它讲述了一种生活在远古时代的神奇动物的故事。)可知It指代他们的第一个视频。故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Fun Stuff has the interesting way t make science abut the ancient wrld very interesting(Fun Stuff 用有趣的方式让有关古代世界的科学变得非常有趣)可知人们喜欢Fun Stuff 是因为它使科学变得有趣。故选B。
    这篇文章讲述了由Tang Cheng和Cai Chunlin这对大学情侣创办的科学账号"Fun Stuff"在Bilibili上发布古生物相关视频的故事。他们制作的约150个免费视频累计观看量超过1亿次,以独特清晰的方式讲述科学知识,吸引了众多年轻人,尤其是关于史前动物的内容深受粉丝喜爱。这对情侣的科学传播之路始于2014年,Tang在岛上研究猴子时开始在线教授孩子科学,并于2018年开始在Bilibili上分享英文科学视频,随后开始自制内容,首个视频就获得了成功。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    24~27.【答案】A、D、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Althugh he disagreed,his parents decided that spending time n the farm wuld be a great experience fr him.They grew up n a farm and believed that respnsibility(责任),hard wrk,and respect fr the land were valuable lessns.(虽然他不同意,但他的父母认为在农场度过的时间对他来说将是一次很棒的经历。他们在农场长大,相信责任(责任)、辛勤工作和对土地的尊重是宝贵的课程。)可知,Eduard的父母认为在农场度假将是一次很好的经历,因为他们相信责任、勤奋和对土地的尊重是宝贵的课程,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段Eduard was unhappy that he had t wrk.Vacatins were meant fr sleeping late,playing vide games,and maybe skatebarding.(爱德华多不高兴他不得不工作。假期意味着睡懒觉,玩电子游戏,也许还可以玩滑板。)可知,Eduard对在农场度假感到不高兴,他更喜欢睡懒觉、玩电子游戏,而不喜欢工作,故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第七段空后文The animals n the farm wke them up,and they had breakfast befre sunrise.Then they had t feed the animals.The afternns were filled with cleanup and caring fr the animals.(农场里的动物叫醒了他们,他们在日出前吃了早饭。然后他们必须喂养动物。下午的工作都是打扫卫生和照顾动物。)可知,空白处应该是对后面几天在农场的描述,繁忙且劳累,故选D。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段That night,as they headed twards the huse,Eduard was excited.(那天晚上,当他们朝房子走去时,爱德华多很兴奋。)结合最后四段中的描述,Eduard不情愿地见到了Hercules,但在体验了这匹马温柔的性格并喜欢上喂它胡萝卜后,他对农场生活感到兴奋,并且欣赏乡村的氛围,故选C。
    爱德华多不喜欢在阿姨莱蒂的农场度过春假,但父母坚持认为这对他是很好的经历。在农场,他不得不早起工作,而不是享受假期。然而,在接触了农场中的动物,尤其是名叫赫拉克勒斯的马之后,他的态度逐渐改变,开始欣赏农场生活的美好。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    28~30.【答案】B、A、A
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据表格一中的Fd(食物),表格二中的Health(健康)和表格三中的Shpping(购物)可知,该报告列出了3个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格一中的Fd:Yunger peple are trying difficult dishes at hme.One sixth expressed their wish t ck at hme.(食物:年轻人正在家里尝试难做的菜。六分之一的人表示希望在家做饭。)可知,从报告中我们知道一些年轻人希望在家做饭。故选A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第一段A reprt says that yung peple wh were brn between 1995 and 2009 have different ways f life.(一份报告称,1995年至2009年间出生的年轻人有着不同的生活方式。)可知,我们可以在网站的社交生活部分读到这篇报告。故选A。
    本文主要讲述了1995年至2009年间出生的年轻人有着不同的生活方式。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】B
    【小题5】I'm ging t d mre exercise t keep healthy.
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据第一段Why nt find a new friend in 2024—yurself!(为什么不在2024年找一个新朋友——你自己!)以及下文内容可知,2024年我们要将自己作为自己的新朋友看待,下文介绍了这么做的意义和方法。选项C"从做自己的朋友开始"引出下文,符合语境。故选C。
    (2)细节推理题。根据前句What des self-lve mean?(自爱是什么意思?)可知,下文应解释自爱的意义。选项E"它意味着要好好照顾自己的身心"符合语境。故选E。
    (3)细节推理题。根据后句Because learning t lve wh yu are imprves yur self-respect.(因为学会爱自己可以提高你的自尊。)可知,所以设空处询问学习自爱的原因。选项A"为什么这很重要"符合语境。故选A。
    (4)细节推理题。根据后文Start t be kind,especially if yu make a mistake.Instead f being angry,tell yurself that everyne gets things wrng smetimes.Try nt t cmpare yurself t thers.Fcus n yurself instead.Writing dwn yur strengths and asking yur family and friends fr their thughts.This will help yu see the psitives in yur life.(开始对人友善,尤其是当你犯错的时候。不要生气,告诉自己每个人都有犯错的时候。尽量不要拿自己和别人比较。专注于你自己。写下你的优点,问问你的家人和朋友的想法。这会帮助你看到生活中积极的一面。)可知,本段主要介绍了如何成为更好的自己。选项B"如何提升自己"符合语境。故选B。
    (5)观点表达题。2024年我将通过多运动来保持健康。故填I'm ging t d mre exercise t keep healthy.
    本文主要介绍了自爱的意义和重要性,以及如何提升自己的内容。
    做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。
    32.【答案】【小题1】as
    【小题2】latest
    【小题3】private
    【小题4】Cmmunicating
    【解析】(1)考查时间状语从句。句意:当医生检查我的心脏时,我感到全身难受。根据I felt awful all ver…the dctr was checking my heart.(……医生检查我的心脏时,我感到全身难受。)可知,此处是说"在医生检查我的心脏时,我感到全身难受。"as"当……时"符合题意,引导时间状语从句。故填:as。
    (2)考查形容词最高级。句意:你听过关于Sra的最新消息了吗?那真的太令人惊讶了。根据It's really amazing!(那真的太令人惊讶了!)可知,此处是说"你听过关于Sra的最新消息了吗?"latest"最新的"符合题意,是形容词最高级,修饰后面的名词news(消息)。故填:latest。
    (3)考查形容词作定语。句意:许多人梦想有一天能够在他们自己的私人宇宙飞船上进行太空旅行。根据Many peple dream t g n a space travel in their wn…spaceships ne day.(许多人梦想有一天能够在他们自己的……宇宙飞船上进行太空旅行。)可知,此处是说"许多人梦想有一天能够在他们自己的私人宇宙飞船上进行太空旅行。"private"私人的"符合题意。是形容词,修饰后面的名词spaceships(宇宙飞船)。故填:private。
    (4)考查动名词作主语。句意:与老师交流是帮助学生解决问题的一个好方法。根据…with teachers is a gd way t help students slve the prblem.(与老师……是帮助学生解决问题的一个好方法。)可知,此处是说"与老师交流是帮助学生解决问题的一个好方法。"cmmunicate"交流"符合题意。此处是动名词作主语。故填:Cmmunicating。
    (5)考查可数名词复数。句意:超人和蜘蛛侠是我心中的真正的英雄。根据Superman and Spider-Man are real…in my heart.(超人和蜘蛛侠是我心中的真正的……。)可知,此处是说:"超人和蜘蛛侠是我心中的真正的英雄。"her"英雄"符合题意,是可数名词。根据Superman and Spider-Man(超人和蜘蛛侠)可知,应该用复数名词。故填:heres。
    (1)当医生检查我的心脏时,我感到全身难受。
    (2)你听过关于Sra的最新消息了吗?那真的太令人惊讶了!
    (3)许多人梦想有一天能够在他们自己的私人宇宙飞船上进行太空旅行。
    (4)与老师交流是帮助学生解决问题的一个好方法。
    (5)超人和蜘蛛侠是我心中的真正的英雄。
    解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
    33.【答案】【小题1】best
    【小题2】has run
    【小题3】children
    【小题4】prudly
    【小题5】t satisfy
    【小题6】in
    【小题7】a
    【小题8】ur
    【小题9】t relax
    【小题10】if
    【解析】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:许多医生认为,开怀大笑可能是保持健康的最佳方式之一。ne f+最高级+名词复数,意为"最之一"。故填best。
    (2)考查动词时态。句意:自 1995 年以来,Dr.Madam Kataria在印度孟买开办了第一家大笑瑜伽俱乐部。根据since 1995(自从1995年)可知本句用现在完成时。主语是单数,助动词用has,run是过去分词。故填has run。
    (3)考查名词。句意:孩子一天大笑300次。此处用名词复数表一类人。故填children。
    (4)考查副词。句意:Dr.Kataria自豪地说。此处用副词修饰动词said。故填prudly。
    (5)考查不定式。句意:我们期望人们在欢笑中满足自己。expect sb.t d期望某人做。故填t satisfy。
    (6)考查介词。句意:加州大学洛杉矶分校医学院的一项研究表明,经常大笑的人身体状况总是很好。in gd cnditin状况好,固定短语。故填in。
    (7)考查不定冠词。句意:我曾经去过我家附近的一个俱乐部。泛指一个俱乐部用不定冠词,club是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
    (8)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:一位爱笑的老师让我们拍手说。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hands。故填ur。
    (9)考查不定式。句意:我们做了各种笑声练习,最后我惊讶地发现自己竟然如此放松。hw t d如何做。故填t relax。
    (10)考查连词。句意:所以,如果你有什么不开心的事,就开始笑吧。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处表示条件。故填if。
    这篇文章主要讲述了笑对健康有益的观点,介绍了印度孟买的第一家大笑瑜伽俱乐部以及其创始人Dr.Madam Kataria。文章还提到了一项研究,表明经常笑的人身体状况良好,并描述了作者在附近的笑声瑜伽俱乐部体验到的放松感受。最后,文章强调了当感到沮丧时,尝试无理由地笑可以改变你的情绪,甚至改变你周围的世界。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    34.【答案】【小题1】misses
    【小题2】nervus
    【小题3】invite
    【小题4】glasses
    【小题5】nne
    【小题6】humrus
    【小题7】Maybe
    【小题8】hbby
    【小题9】active
    【小题10】yet
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:她有时怀念在学校的快乐时光。miss表示"想念",根据前句的is和ften,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故用miss的第三人称单数形式misses。故填:misses。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:我很早就到了学校,但我仍然感到非常紧张。nervus表示"紧张的",系动词feel后跟形容词。故填:nervus。
    (3)考查动词。句意:幸运的是,一个女孩很友好地邀请我坐在她旁边。invite表示"邀请",形容词+enugh t d sth"做某事是足够的"。故填:invite。
    (4)考查名词。句意:我们都在一起,戴着厚厚眼镜的班主任欢迎我们。glasses表示"眼镜",with thick glasses"带着厚厚的眼镜"。故填:glasses。
    (5)考查代词。句意:他看起来很和蔼,我们都不害怕他。nne表示"没有一个人",nne f"没人"。故填:nne。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:此外,她比我们学校的任何一位老师都更幽默。humrus表示"幽默的",mre humrus"更幽默的"。故填:humrus。
    (7)考查副词。句意:也许她是我当时梦想中的老师。maybe表示"也许",位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填:Maybe。
    (8)考查名词。句意:我的爱好是跑步,所以我积极参加了跑步比赛并获得了三等奖!hbby表示"业余爱好",根据is,可知用hbby的单数形式。故填:hbby。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:我的爱好是跑步,所以我积极参加了跑步比赛并获得了三等奖!active表示"积极的",take an active part in"积极参加"。故填:active。
    (10)考查副词。句意:但我还没有赢得更好的奖。yet表示"还、尚",用于现在完成时的否定句。故填:yet。
    这篇短文主要讲述了特蕾莎对小学生活的回忆。她难忘第一天上小学的情景,感到紧张但幸运地遇到了友善的女孩和亲切的校长。她的第一位老师Mrs.Simpsn声音甜美,是她心目中的理想老师。此外,她还提到了每年最棒的体育日,她在跑步比赛中获得了第三名,但至今还没有赢得更好的奖项。
    本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
    35.【答案】 Ding sprts truly makes ur lives wnderful.Let me share my experience with yu.(点题)Tw years ag,I tk up swimming.I still remember hw I felt when I was in the water fr the first time.【高分句型一】I felt a mix f excitement and nervusness.(介绍自己的一项运动)I usually swim at weekends.I have swum fr tw years.(运动时间)I think it is nt nly interesting but als keeps me fit.【高分句型二】(原因) I discvered a new sense f freedm and happiness.Swimming challenged bth my bdy and my mind.It makes me feel happy and brings ut the best in me. (感受)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I still remember hw I felt when I was in the water fr the first time.我仍然记得我第一次在水里的感觉。
    when引导时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I think it is nt nly interesting but als keeps me fit.我认为它不仅有趣,而且使我保持健康。
    nt als...不仅……而且……
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Fd:Yunger peple are trying difficult dishes at hme.
    One sixth expressed their wish t ck at hme.
    Mre than a quarter f teenagers and yung adults are trying new things,like making bread and cakes.
    ◆Health:Teenagers and yung adults care mre abut their health f the mind.
    Abut ne third will cntinue t take part in sprts.They will exercise twice t three times a day.
    40% jin in kinds f clubs and make many friends thrugh exercise.
    Abut a quarter f them will depend n creative activities like drawing and writing music t stay happy.
    ◆Shpping:Online shpping will still be ppular.But it will mve away frm retailer(零售店)websites t scial media and secndhand websites.
    27% f teenagers and yung adults are expecting t shp directly thrugh scial media websites.
    24% are expecting t shp thrugh special in-app services.
    23% are expecting t shp thrugh secndhand websites.
    A.Why des it matter?
    B.Hw t better yurself?
    C.Start by being yur wn friend.
    D.Self-lve can help schlwrk.
    E.It means taking really gd care f yur bdy and mind.
    latest as her private cmmunicate
    内容要点
    写作参考
    A sprt
    swimming/running/playing badmintn/...
    Sprt time
    at weekends/after schl/…;fr….years/since I was
    Reasn
    exciting/make sb.fit/...
    Feeling/Lessn
    feel healthy/ bring sb.sth./ ...
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