浙江省温州市洞头区2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷

这是一份浙江省温州市洞头区2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空(共1题)
完形填空
Living in a small cmmunity, Mrs. Meredith was a 1 wman and she spent lts f time visiting the pr.
One mrning, Mrs. Meredith tld her children abut a family she had cared abut fr a lng time. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, and their little by. The wife culdn't g ut t wrk 2 she had t take care f her husband. It was hard fr the family t live n 3 wn and they needed all kinds f help.
The little by Bernard, wh hped t get sme mney t help his family, 4 Mrs. Meredith's heart very much.
"I wish yu culd see him," she said t her children—Jhn, Harry, and Clara. "He is such a 5 t his mther. He wants t make mney, but I dn't see what he can d."
Then she left. 6 that, the children sat thinking abut Bernard. "I wish we culd help him," said Clara.
"S d I," said Harry. "We must have a try."
Fr sme mments, Jhn said nthing, but 7 , he cried, "I've gt an idea!"
The ther children jumped up with all attentin. "Let me tell yu 8 we can d," said Jhn. "Maybe we can make ppcrn, put it int paper bags, and Bernard can 9 it."
Mrs. Meredith thught this idea was a gd ne, t. She then rdered a husehld ppcrn machine. Later, Mrs. Meredith, tgether with her 10 children, paid anther visit t the family and tld them abut the ppcrn plan. Needless t say, they were deeply mved. A few days later, the 11 was sent t Mrs. Meredith's drstep.
With everything ready, Bernard started his new 12 . At the beginning, it was a hard time 13 Bernard. Luckily, Bernard did quite well. He carried the ppcrn n his small bike, ging frm dr t dr t sell it. Peple were surprised t see such a little by selling ppcrn at their drs, but finally almst everyne wuld buy 14 . Things were getting better. And Bernard knew that it was 15 that makes the wrld g rund. Bernard felt it deep in his heart.
1.
A . kind B . brave C . smart D . strng
2.
A . r B . but C . because D . thugh
3.
A . A ur B . her C . his D . their
4.
A . hurt B . missed C . changed D . caught
5.
A . helper B . danger C . truble D . stranger
6.
A . With B . Until C . After D . Befre
7.
A . secretly B . suddenly C . carefully D . nervusly
8.
A . hw B . what C . when D . where
9.
A . sell B . taste C . affrd D . discver
10.
A . tw B . three C . fur D . five
11.
A . crn B . bike C . paper D . machine
12.
A . A term B . jurney C . wrk D . adventure
13.
A . fr B . at C . against D . abut
14.
A . nne B . any C . sme D . many
15.
A . lve B . light C . dream D . health
二、阅读理解。(共14题)
阅读短文，回答问题
16. Mst Chinese peple chse ____ as their favurite exercise. A . running B . fast walking C . gat yga D . riding a bike
17. The writer prbably agrees that ____. A . peple live in big cities enjy fast walking B . gats can help peple practise yga C . peple will d exercise easily while travelling t wrk in New Yrk D . riding bikes n the bus is ppular and desn't cst any extra time
18. We can read this passage in the ____ part f a newspaper. A . Mum's Kitchen B . Music Tday C . Health & Sprts D . Schl Life
阅读短文，回答问题
I think that a great friend is a great artist wh can change my feeling abut life greatly. When I talk abut the persn wh influenced me mst, I must think f my best friend quickly.
When I was in my university, ne f my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Ta. He is my unfrgettable friend in my life. He is gd at study and handsme. Everyne knws that he is a genius f my university.
He is kind-hearted and is always ready t help thers. But he desn't like thers t praise him, because he thinks what he did is cmmn. There is an ld saying: A friend in need is a friend in deed. Wang Ta sets a gd example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my maths was medicre at that time, but he was excellent in slving maths questins. He ften received high scres. Of curse, I wished I culd reach his level. Since we talked all day lng, he was patient and plite t answer my maths questins. Slwly, I made great prgress in maths. I passed the exam finally. Then we became friends naturally. And nw, I still remember his strng will t study.
We knw that we live in a sciety, s we all need a lt f friends. There are tw kinds f friends, gd and bad. Bad friends may make ur life failed, while gd nes make ur life successful. T me, Wang Ta is a very gd friend. I learned s many advantages frm him, and I changed mre and mre excellently.
We separated three mnths ag. Nw I miss him very much, and I hpe that ur friendship will cntinue t be just as strng after we graduate.
19. The writer believes that an excellent friend ____. A . is a man wh wrks n art B . can change his life slwly C . can influence his idea abut life D . must think f him quickly
20. The underlined wrd "medicre" mst prbably means "____". A . better B . nt very gd C . the best D . very gd
21. In the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we shuld ____. A . make gd friends and learn frm them B . have tw kinds f friends, gd and bad C . make ur best friends successful D . make fewer bad friends
22. What's the best title fr the passage? ____ A . My University Life B . An Unfrgettable Friend C . Hw t Make Friends D . Hw t Learn Maths Well
阅读短文，回答问题
Picture the scene: It's midnight. Yu're very hungry after studying fr a lng time. Then yu see a nice pie in the fridge. Will yu eat it? It seems that yu shuldn't, fr many reasns, including its influence n yur studies.
Scientists have lng knwn that eating late at night can make us put n weight. But nw a new study has shwn that late night eating can als have a bad influence n ur brains—it might hurt ur ability t learn new things and stre memries.
"We believe that late night eating may have an influence n the parts f the brain that cntrl learning and memry," Dawn Lh, PhD, a scientist at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles, said, "We believe the timing f when we eat may be the main cause f the damaged memry. "
Fr the study, the researchers did an experiment. They lked at tw grups f mice with strict feeding plans. Fr tw weeks, the mice were allwed t eat either during the time when they are usually the mst active, r during the time when they usually sleep. The mice received the same amunt f sleep and calries.
Then the researchers tested the brains f the mice. In ne test, the scientists tried t find ut whether the mice had a gd memry by putting the mice in a rm cnnected t an electric shck fr sme time. The researchers nticed that, when the mice were put in the rm again after 24 hurs had gne by, thse mice that ate when they shuld have been sleeping were less scared than thse mice that ate during usual hurs. It means that they didn't remember.
S think twice befre the midnight snack—it might be bad fr mre than yur weight.
23. Which ne is the crrect rder f the experiment? ____
①Researchers put the mice in the rm again after 24 hurs.
②Researchers fed the mice in different times fr tw weeks.
③Researchers watched which grup f mice were mre scared in the rm.
④Researchers put the mice in a rm cnnected t an electric shck fr sme time.
A . ②④①③ B . ②④③① C . ②①③④ D . ②①④③
24. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ____. A . the mice became smarter after the experiment B . they chse the mice that enjyed eating late at night C . the mice that ate during usual hurs were less scared D . they gave the mice the same amunt f sleep and calries
25. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage? ____ A . Snacks make us fat B . Late eating hurts brain C . Never stay up late D . Keep away frm snacks
阅读短文，回答问题
Michael sat n the grund utside the huse, hlding a fur-leaf clver. Michael had believed that fur-leaf clvers brught gd luck, but he started questining that kind f pwer.
Michael was 11. Tw mnths ag, his parents died in an accident. Luckily, Jill adpted him. Michael had a disliking fr Jill. She always made him d bring husewrk. Michael didn't feel like a sn t her at all. He ften cried secretly. He had ever been wrking n a plan fr tw weeks—t run away and never return!
Until he heard Jill park her car in the garage.
Jill was standing in frnt f him with a small dg in her hand. She put the dg dwn. Michael knelt dwn t pet him. "Is the dg fr me?" Michael asked.
Jill laughed "Of curse! Yu're the slwest little by ever! I've gt yu a little puppy t make yu wrk faster."
Michael culdn't see hw a dg wuld help with his husewrk, but he thught it wuld be nice t have a friend. He saw a big, black spt n his back. "I'll name him Spt!"
"Spt, Spt. Silly name, but it'll d. Nw, yu'd better clean the bathrm and finish yur hmewrk befre dinner is ready."
Michael ran t the bathrm with Spt. The mment Michael started wrking, Spt ran abut excitedly as if they were playing a game. "Hey, stp!" Michael gently shuted at his naughty friend, nt realizing he was ding faster than usual. The same "miracle" happened when he tried t finish his hmewrk. Spt patiently waited by his desk, his rund black eyes lking at Michael as if saying, "Hurry up, and play with me!" Jill lked at them frm the kitchen with a smile.
Tw weeks passed and ____, he was happy again. A smile was always n his face. Wherever he went, Spt wuld fllw him. He became mre plite, cnfident and utging, Jill fund a small card with fur-leaf clver. It says "Thank yu, Mm. May gd luck always be with yu Lve, Michael!"
26. Which f fllwing is true abut Michael? ____ A . Jill had a disliking fr Michael. B . His parents had been dead fr 11 years. C . Michael was pleased t have the dg arund. D . The dg was brught t d husewrk fr Michael.
27. What did the underlined "miracle" refer t? ____ A . Spt ran abut excitedly. B . Michael started t study hard. C . Michael was made t wrk faster. D . Spt patiently waited by his desk.
28. Which f the fllwing can be put in " ____"? A . Spt enjyed living in the new huse with Jill B . everyne culd see smething had changed in Michael C . Jill n lnger asked Michael t d husewrk arund D . Michael made a perfect plan t run away frm his hme
29. Why did Michael give Jill a card with a fur-leaf clver? （请用30—40词回答）
三、词汇运用。(共5题)
用方框中所给词（组）的适当形式填空。每词（组）限用一次。
30. Sme wrds are difficult t prnunce.
31. Jane didn't cme t wrk last week because f her .
32. The news amazing. It's my first time t get t knw this.
33. It is t let him buy smething fr yu, because he has n mney.
34. She stayed up late last night and nw she feels .
四、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(共1题)
单词拼写
I'm Sally, a middle schl student. I have many 35 (业余爱好) which make my life mre interesting and exciting. My 36 (最喜欢的事) is singing. One day, when I watched shrt phts nline, I discvered a man wh likes singing as I d. His name is Pacifique Izabay. He cmes frm Rwanda. Nw he is 37 (活跃的) n Duyin.
Izabay, cmmnly knwn as "Bb", started 38 (拍摄) shrt vides in 2019. He has psted vides n Duyin since 2021. Nw he has lts f fllwers nline. Sme even send many 39 (信息) t Izabay t talk abut sngs. His singing 40 (项目) in the Chinese language have made him famus.
Five years ag, Bb learned Chinese thrugh the Cnfucius Institute in Kigali, Rwanda. "It tk me fur years t learn the language and nw I can 41 (交流) with thers in Chinese well, " he says. "I nce went t China t enter the Chinese Bridge 42 (比赛). I am planning t g back t China t further my studies in the language. I like Chinese sngs as they help me learn Chinese easily. "
Bb's lve fr singing Chinese sngs has wn the 43 (心) f me. Frm his vides, I als knw mre abut African peple and their 44 (日常的) life.
五、语法填空(共1题)
语法填空
Have yu ever dreamed f travelling ver the rainbw? Yu can achieve this dream 45 (easy) just by buying a plane ticket t Peru.
The Suth American natin is famus 46 its natural beauty. There are many places f interest in it. But the mst ppular ne may be Rainbw Muntain. 47 (visit) can have a feeling f excitement when they travel there.
Rainbw Muntain, als called the Muntain f Seven Clurs, stands at a height f5, 200 metres abve sea level. Lts f turists g there every year because they are 48 (interest) in the muntain's different clurs.
Scientists did sme research t understand 49 the muntain has s many clurs. They fund ut that the muntain used t be cvered with ice. When the ice started t melt, the water 50 (mix) with minerals in the grund, turning the earth int different clurs.
Travellers t Peru agree that August is the best time 51 (travel) Rainbw Muntain. They can see the bright clurs f the muntain.
The weather als makes a big 52 (different) t yur trip. S it's best t start yur trip when it desn't rain r snw, because bad weather makes it difficult t climb the muntain and the clurs are dark.
Cme and enjy 53 (yu) n Rainbw Muntain. It will be 54 experience full f fun.
六、书面表达(共1题)
55. 学校英语报正在招聘记者，假如你是Mike，给编辑Diana写封email，介绍你的情况。
要求：①内容完整，可适当拓展，100词左右；②文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Diana,
I am Mike, a furteen-year-ld by.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
MikeEnjy Different Kinds f Exercise

China
A study shws fast walking has becme the mst ppular exercise in China and many peple walk mre than 5, 000 steps a day. Fast walking is easier than running, csts less and wrks better. And many peple like ding exercise in nature better than ging t gyms. It seems that peple in the cuntry are enjying fast walking.

America
Gat yga is finally cming t New Yrk City. It's interesting exercise fr peple t d utdrs with the gats. Several baby gats jump nt yur back and enjy wrking with humans. The gats are relaxed and help peple get mre cmfrtable with the practice. It's a lt less afraid when yu have five baby gats running arund, jumping n yu.
ill sleep France sund pssible
Hbby
1. Play classical music… (2 years)
2. …
Experience
1. Study English… (5 years)
2. Travel a lt, have been t…
3. Enter many…cmpetitins…
Healthy life
…