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2023年浙江省温州市永嘉县崇德实验学校中考三模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年浙江省温州市永嘉县崇德实验学校中考三模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，多任务混合阅读，多句选词填空，短文汉语提示填空，语法填空，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省温州市永嘉县崇德实验学校中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
“Nadia, aji,” Muy called.
Nadia followed the sound of 1 grandmother’s voice to the kitchen. Muy was making a cake as she gave a set of instructions in Arabic.
“You want me to buy oil?” Nadia 2 .
Muy smiled. “Yes. Will you use your Arabic?”
“I don’t speak Arabic, you know? I talk like a baby.”
“Try!”
It’s a 3 for Nadia. She could understand most of what her relatives said, but every time she opened her mouth, she failed to say anything. 4 , Nadia took the money from Muy and left for the shop in the old town.
The town was 5 with streets mixing and twisting into each other like snakes. It took Nadia quite a long time to find a shop that looked familiar. She entered the shop and greeted the boy behind the counter in Arabic in a 6 voice. She tried to say more, but finally just pointed to the 7 . After paying, she backed out of the shop, cheeks burning.
She came to the end of the street where it emptied into another one. It was time for her to go home 8 she seemed lost.
With a rising panic, she watched people hurry past. If she wanted to find her way home, she would have to ask people for 9 in Arabic. Nadia hurried to an old woman. Her heart was beating 10 as if she had just finished a running race. “Think! You must 11 to say something to her.”
“M’arafsh fin darna,” she 12 .
To her surprise, the woman 13 her. “You must be Muy’s granddaughter! She’s my good friend. My name is Fatima,” she smiled. “Come, we will walk together.”
As they walked, Fatima asked questions in Arabic and Nadia seemed to be 14 while answering. When she didn’t know a word, she acted it out.
Stopping outside Muy’s apartment, Fatima said, “you speak good Arabic.”
“Chokran.” Nadia was 15 because of Fatima’s kind lie. And now she made her mind to make it true.
1．A．my B．his C．her D．its
2．A．shouted B．guessed C．ordered D．laughed
3．A．challenge B．change C．chance D．choice
4．A．Unwillingly B．Unsurprisingly C．Unusually D．Unluckily
5．A．peaceful B．puzzling C．beautiful D．interesting
6．A．calm B．happy C．deep D．nervous
7．A．sugar B．cheese C．oil D．milk
8．A．and B．or C．so D．but
9．A．directions B．money C．agreements D．leave
10．A．regularly B．normally C．quickly D．naturally
11．A．plan B．try C．continue D．remember
12．A．spoke out B．gave up C．went back D．ran away
13．A．chose B．caught C．recognized D．believed
14．A．patient B．honest C．polite D．confident
15．A．helpful B．thankful C．careful D．successful
二、阅读单选
A
16．The volunteer work will last at least .
A．7 days B．9 days C．10 days D．12 days
17．While volunteering in Paris, volunteers can enjoy free .
A．hotels B．food C．plane tickets D．public transport
18．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You have chances to see your favorite sportsman.
B．You can make a phone call for more information.
C．Volunteers must speak both English and French.
D．The programme is looking for 4,500 volunteers.
Storytelling plays a big part in the childhood of most people on the Caribbean Islands. It is a tradition from Africa many years ago and is a way to keep their shared culture alive.
Despite the modern distractions(干扰) of television and video games, many Caribbean families still gather outside their homes, with the full moon in the sky and the wind blowing gently, to hear stories that they have already heard many times before.
The storyteller has an important position in Caribbean society. Good storytellers take years to perfect their performances. First, they must collect some good stories, which are often simple and should work well for people of all ages. They must then practise these on family members to test out their material before moving on to larger crowds. They may choose to become travelling storytellers and move from town to town looking for new audiences to share their stories with. And the very best storytellers make it onto the international stage and travel the world. More recently, many storytellers have started using film to reach even more people.
With many Caribbean islands and people moving from Africa, there are many types of stories to be told. One common feature is the performance tradition known as ‘crick crack’ . The basic idea is that the audience join in the storytelling. For example, in St Lucia, where stories are usually told in French, the storyteller announces(宣布) that he or she wants to tell a story by shouting out ‘Crick!’ and the audience show they want to listen by responding(回应) ‘Crack!’. Throughout the performance, the storyteller invites audiences to answer questions and riddles and to make comments. In this way, the storyteller and the audience become an equally important part of the whole experience.
19．Most people in Caribbean tell stories to _______.
A．reduce the screen time B．gather their family around
C．pass on their traditions D．remember their childhood
20．What is the right order to be a good storyteller according to Paragraph 3?
① collect stories ② tell stories in other towns
③ practice stories home ④ look for foreign audiences
A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．①④②③ D．②①③④
21．The audience can join in the storytelling in St Lucia by ________.
A．asking questions B．telling a riddle
C．replying with ‘Crick!’ D．shouting out ‘Crack!’
22．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Storytelling in Caribbean B．History of Storytelling
C．Storytellers in Caribbean D．Features of Storytellers
Perhaps in the last few weeks you’ve heard much about Open AI and its new product ChatGPT, a chatbot or a chat robot that can answer your questions wisely. It is a type of language model that uses deep learning to generate human-like, conversational texts. In other words, it can respond to its users in natural language.
ChatGPT is not only friendly to its users, but also safe to the society. It is not the first go at AI chatbot. Microsoft launched Tay in 2016, but Twitter users thought it rude, which led to its downfall in the first 24 hours. BlenderBot3 from Meta fell down for providing harmful information. ChatGPT is trying to avoid these problems. It has been trained to communicate with users in natural language, which makes you feel you are talking with a real friendly man. Besides, ChatGPT’s own special system makes sure it does not provide any unsafe outputs. That means it will say no if you ask it a question which includes potential risks. Times describes ChatGPT as “a stunningly lifelike conversational language system” and “the world’s first truly useful chatbot”.
Supposed to be an improvement, ChatGPT can help with various tasks. It corrects grammar, makes texts into simple ones, and even fixes bugs in Python code. ChatGPT also can offer emotional support and advice to users dealing with stress. The only thing you need to do is to type up your questions. ▲ . ChatGPT is still in its early stages of development. As you might expect, there are some problems that come with this type of chatbot. For example, it can be a useful tool for students to cheat on their homework or tests. Sometimes, detailed answers may also mislead people into believing that the answers are true though they are not.
Even though there are still some limitations and worries, many in the technology world see ChatGPT as a look into the future. And now ChatGPT itself is more than a machine and Open AI seeks to understand what it can and can’t do. Whatever comes of this new age technology, welcome to the world of ChatGPT.
23．ChatGPT is .
A．a language that makes people wise B．a model that can ask questions
C．a product that can chat with humans D．a robot that looks like humans
24．The writer mentioned Tay and BlenderBot3 in Paragraph 2 to show .
A．ChatGPT works well in safety and communication
B．ChatGPT is reported as the first chatbot in the world
C．Microsoft and Meta succeeded in developing chatbots
D．Chatbots have been widely used by us for several years
25．Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ ?
A．What’s more, ChatGPT can do more in different fields
B．However, the weakness of ChatGPT cannot be ignored
C．In addition, ChatGPT helps students do their homework
D．Besides, detailed answers offered by ChatGPT are useful
26．How might the writer feel about the future of ChatGPT?
A．Worried. B．Uncertain. C．Satisfied. D．Hopeful.
三、多任务混合阅读
My relationship with a courier started when I moved to Boston. The courier, seeing my car in the driveway, would knock until I reluctantly came to collect my package. I hated small talk, but with him, I made an effort. Because he reminded me of my father, who had also loved chatting with his customers.
When I was trapped in my apartment because of COVID-19, my feelings toward the courier changed. I looked forward to his visits and packages. As time passed, we grew to know each other better. We discussed current events, pop culture and our hobbies.
One day, he delivered me a pan and asked why I bought such a heavy thing.
“A few years ago,” I said, “my mother bought me a pan. She expected me to learn how to cook and take good care of myself. But I can’t cook even now. Last month, I finally took out the pan, but it can’t be used.”
“Honestly, I’m not sure why I bought the pan,” I said. “I thought I would feel powerful, but I just feel sad. I always make a mess in the kitchen. Just like my life...” I looked at the ground as my eyes filled with tears.
“I had a dream last night that the world ended, but I wasn’t sad because I, and my family survived,” he said, “you see, you are exactly where you are supposed to be. Making things messy while cooking means nothing. Everything, whether good or bad, helps you grow and develop.”
I nodded.
One hot day in July, the courier knocked with a package, and when I answered, he told me he would change his route.
My heart sank.
“You mean you’ll take a different way?” My voice shook, “I’m going to miss you.”
“I used to wonder my job, this job, just felt so small, so I never thought about changes,” he said, “but this time, I’m excited for a change.”
“What changed?”
“Nothing, except my attitude,” he said, “I realized that I was delivering people things they needed, things that brought them joy. It was important.”
“So wise, you are,” I said, “and so important.”
27．When the writer was trapped in her apartment in Boston, she .
A．tried to have a talk with the courier
B．waited for the courier’s appearance
C．started her relationship with the courier
D．chatted with the courier about her father
28．The courier told the writer his dream to .
A．tell the writer that the world may end
B．show the writer the way to cook meals
C．help the writer to develop her life skills
D．lead the writer to change her life attitude
29．What does the underlined word “sank” probably mean?
A．fell with sadness B．beat with nervousness
C．jumped with hope D．raced with excitement
30．Why does the writer think the courier is wise and important? (请用约40词回答)
四、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
meet you since almost child
31． are flying kites on spring windy days, running and laughing.
32．The fields have been covered with green grass spring started.
33．Forget your worries and take a moment for in the warm sunshine.
34．With a shower of rain, everything in nature wakes up from winter.
35．If you hike in the mountains, you colourful wildflowers everywhere.
五、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Spring Equinox, also known as Chunfen in China, is an important solar term in the Chinese calendar. It usually falls on 36 (三月) 20th or 21st each year. After Spring Equinox, the nights get 37 (短的) , and the sun rises earlier. Followed by 38 (百) of flowers, Spring Equinox announces the end of the cold period.
Farmers see Spring Equinox as the beginning of farm work in the new year. They become 39 (繁忙的) from that day on. They start working on their crops, like 40 (挖) and watering. Nature lovers can’t wait to have an outing for fresh air, 41 (尤其) the ones in cities.
42 (没有人) can refuse various folk customs. Hoping for good luck, some people try to make 43 (鸡蛋) stand on the table on the day of Spring Equinox.
44 (在……期间) this time, families come together to prepare traditional food such as spring rolls.
Spring Equinox is a time of balance, renewal and change, making it an opportunity to set new goals. It 45 (允许) us to appreciate the beauty of nature and the joy of life.
六、语法填空
Spring is the start of a new tea producing season. After 46 long rest, tea trees are ready to come to life. At this very moment, the tea leaves 47 are tasty and full of nutrition come out. That makes spring tea a 48 (health) drink. It is widely known that 49 (fine) and the most expensive green tea in the world is produced in spring. And spring tea in China is sent to many different 50 (country) every year because of its high quality.
51 the past, only the rich could afford spring tea. As time went on, it 52 (become) popular. Now it can 53 (find) in many parts of the world. As a symbol of Chinese culture, many people would like 54 (choose) spring tea as a gift while visiting. Sharing a cup of spring tea with friends, or 55 (simple) enjoying it alone at home on a warm spring afternoon, is a wonderful way to welcome the new season. It is sure to delight your taste buds and lift your spirits.
七、话题作文
56．县文旅局发起以“魅力永嘉”为主题的宣传活动。请为宣传页面添加一篇英语短文， 介绍永嘉的风景名胜、特色美食以及习俗活动等，以吸引外国友人来永嘉游玩。内容可作适当拓展，字数不少于110词。
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参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲了娜迪亚在买油的途中迷了路，通过用自己不太熟练地阿拉伯语求助，最终回到了家，并被鼓励“阿拉伯语说的很好”，这给了她很大的鼓励，并下定决心提升自己的语言能力。
1．句意：娜迪亚循着祖母的声音来到厨房。
my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“She could understand most of what her relatives said”可知，Nadia是女孩，故选C。
2．句意：“你想让我买油？”娜迪亚猜测道。
shouted喊叫；guessed猜测；ordered命令；laughed大笑。根据“she could understand most of what her relatives said”可知，她不是太精通阿拉伯语，所以是猜测。故选B。
3．句意：这对娜迪亚来说是一个挑战。
challenge挑战；change变化；chance机会；choice选择。根据“She could understand most of what her relatives said, but every time she opened her mouth, she failed to say anything.”可知，她不太会说阿拉伯语，买油这件事对她来说是个挑战。故选A。
4．句意：娜迪亚不情愿地从梅伊那里拿了钱，去了老城区的商店。
Unwillingly不情愿地；Unsurprisingly不吃惊地；Unusually不同寻常地；Unluckily不幸运地。根据“She could understand most of what her relatives said, but every time she opened her mouth, she failed to say anything.”可知，她不太会说阿拉伯语，买油这件事很难，所以她不太愿意去做。故选A。
5．句意：这个小镇的街道交错纠缠，就像蛇一样盘绕在一起，令人困惑不解。
peaceful平静的；puzzling令人困惑的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的。根据“with streets mixing and twisting into each other like snakes”可知，街道交错纠缠，令人困惑。故选B。
6．句意：她走进商店，用紧张的声音向柜台后面的男孩打招呼。
calm平静的；happy快乐的；deep深沉的；nervous紧张的。根据“but every time she opened her mouth, she failed to say anything”可知，她不太会说阿拉伯语，所以说的时候非常紧张。故选D。
7．句意：她想再说些什么，但最后只是指了指油。
sugar糖；cheese奶酪；oil油；milk牛奶。根据“You want me to buy oil?”可知，是去买油。故选C。
8．句意：她该回家了，但她似乎迷路了。
and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“It was time for her to go home”和“she seemed lost”可知，两句为转折关系，所以填but，故选D。
9．句意：如果她想找到回家的路，她将不得不用阿拉伯语向人们问路。
directions方向；money钱；agreements协议；leave离开。根据“she seemed lost”可知，她迷路了，需要问路。故选A。
10．句意：她的心跳得很快，好像她刚刚结束了一场跑步比赛。
regularly定期地；normally正常地；quickly快速地；naturally自然地。根据“as if she had just finished a running race”可知，跑完步后心跳很快，故选C。
11．句意：你必须尽力对她说些什么。
plan计划；try尽力；continue继续；remember记得。根据“M’arafsh fin darna”及上文她紧张的情绪可知，她尽力说出了话。其它选项句意不通。故选B。
12．句意：她说了出来。
spoke out说出来；gave up放弃；went back回去；ran away跑开。根据“say something to her”和“M’arafsh fin darna”可知，她成功说了阿拉伯语，故选A。
13．句意：令她惊讶的是，那个女人认出了她。
chose选择；caught抓住；recognized认出；believed相信。根据“You must be Muy’s granddaughter!”可知，是认出了她的身份，故选C。
14．句意：她们走着走着，法蒂玛用阿拉伯语问问题，娜迪亚在回答时似乎很自信。
patient耐心；honest诚实的；polite有礼貌；confident自信的。根据“When she didn’t know a word, she acted it out.”可知，她很自信，有不会的也表演出来，其它选项句意不通，故选D。
15．句意：娜迪亚因为法蒂玛善意的谎言而感激不尽。现在她下定决心要把它变成现实。
helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；careful仔细的；successful成功的。根据“because of Fatima’s kind lie”可知，对于善意的谎言，她是感激的。故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的志愿者招募计划。
16．细节理解题。根据Requirements内容“at least 10 days”可知，要求志愿者在奥运会期间至少要参加10天的活动。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Things to Consider内容“All pubic transport will be free”可知，所有的公共交通工具都将免费。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据Benefits of Joining内容“A chance to meet your favourite sportsman/sportswoman”可知，加入志愿者计划有机会见到你最喜欢的运动员。选项A表述与原文相符。故选A。
19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了加勒比群岛的讲故事这一传统。
19．细节理解题。根据“It is a tradition from Africa many years ago and is a way to keep their shared culture alive.”可知，讲故事是数年前从非洲传来的一种传统，并且是保持他们共同文化活力的一种方式。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“First, they must collect some good stories, which are often simple and should work well for people of all ages. They ... film to reach even more people.”可知，正确的顺序是先收集素材，然后在家里练习，接着走出镇子，一个镇一个镇表演，最后，最好的故事讲述者会走上国际舞台。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“For example, in St Lucia, where stories are usually told in French, the storyteller announces(宣布) that he or she wants to tell a story by shouting out ‘Crick!’ and the audience show they want to listen by responding(回应) ‘Crack!’.”可知，观众可以通过说“Crack”来回应，以此加入到讲故事的活动中。故选D。
22．最佳标题题。根据“Storytelling plays a big part in the childhood of most people on the Caribbean Islands. It is a tradition from Africa many years ago and is a way to keep their shared culture alive.”及全文可知，本文主要讲了加勒比群岛的讲故事传统，A选项符合，故选A。
23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的特点以及目前存在的问题。
23．细节理解题。根据“its new product ChatGPT, a chatbot or a chat robot that can answer your questions wisely”可知，ChatGPT是一款新产品，它可以很明智地回答你的问题。选项C“ChatGPT是一款可以跟人聊天的产品”表述与原文相符。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“ChatGPT is not only friendly to its users, but also safe to the society...harmful information”可知，ChatGPT不仅对用户友好，而且对社会安全。微软在2016年推出了Tay，但推特用户认为这很粗鲁，导致它在最初的24小时内就垮台了，BlenderBot3也因提供有害信息而倒闭。作者提到这两种产品因安全问题而失败，是为了对比突出新产品ChatGPT更安全，更友好。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Supposed to be an improvement, ChatGPT can help with various tasks”和“ChatGPT is still...type of chatbot.”可知，设空处前面内容讲述了ChatGPT可以帮助人们完成各种任务，后面内容讲述了它仍处于早期开发阶段会带来的一些问题，前后表述内容构成转折关系。故选B。
26．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Whatever comes of this new age technology, welcome to the world of ChatGPT”可知，无论这项新时代的技术带来了什么，欢迎来到ChatGPT的世界。推测作者对ChatGPT是充满期待和希望的。故选D。
27．B 28．D 29．A 30．The courier not only delivers what people need but also delivers joy. He has an active attitude toward life. He can make things simple and understandable, helping people become more active and realize that the good and bad experiences in their lives can help them grow. /This courier has a talent for noticing my problems in small things and trying to comfort me with simple examples. He is such a good listener that I always find joy in chatting with him, and he has taught me a new attitude towards life. He changed me in a good way.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和快递员的关系的变化过程。快递员不仅提供人们需要的东西，还提供欢乐。快递员对生活有着积极的态度。对作者有很大的影响。
27．细节理解题。根据“When I was trapped in my apartment because of COVID-19, my feelings toward the courier changed. I looked forward to his visits and packages.”可知，当我因为新冠肺炎被困在公寓时，我对快递员的感情发生了变化。我期待着他的来访和包裹。所以当作者因新冠肺炎被困在公寓时，等待快递员的出现。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“you see, you are exactly where you are supposed to be. Making things messy while cooking means nothing. Everything, whether good or bad, helps you grow and develop.”可知，你看，你正是在你所期待的地方。做饭时把东西弄得一团糟毫无意义。一切，无论好坏，都有助于你成长和发展。这是快递员在说完自己的梦之后说的感想。所以快递员告诉这位作者他的梦想是想引导这位作家改变她的生活态度。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据“My voice shook, ‘I’m going to miss you.’”可知，我的声音颤抖着，“我会想你的。”可以看出，作者因为快递员的工作变动而悲伤。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“‘I had a dream last night that the world ended, but I wasn’t sad because I, and my family survived,’ he said, ‘you see, you are exactly where you are supposed to be. Making things messy while cooking means nothing. Everything, whether good or bad, helps you grow and develop.’”可知，快递员想通过自己的梦告诉作者，一切，无论好坏，都有助于你成长和发展。快递员是一个很好的倾听者，人们总是从和他聊天中找到乐趣，而且快递员教会了作者一种新的生活态度。根据“‘What changed?’ ‘Nothing, except my attitude,’ he said, ‘I realized that I was delivering people things they needed, things that brought them joy. It was important.’”可知，“什么改变了？”“什么都没有，除了我的态度，”他说，“我意识到我在为人们提供他们需要的东西，给他们带来快乐的事情。这很重要。”这是快递员对作者说的话。体现了快递员的生活态度。也体现了快递员的重要性。作者很认同快递员的说法。故填The courier not only delivers what people need but also delivers joy. He has an active attitude toward life. He can make things simple and understandable, helping people become more active and realize that the good and bad experiences in their lives can help them grow./This courier has a talent for noticing my problems in small things and trying to comfort me with simple examples. He is such a good listener that I always find joy in chatting with him, and he has taught me a new attitude towards life. He changed me in a good way.
31．Children 32．since 33．yourself/yourselves 34．almost 35．will meet
【解析】31．句意：孩子们在春天有风的日子里放风筝，又跑又笑。根据“are flying kites on spring windy days, running and laughing”并结合备选词可知，此处指的是“孩子们”，child的复数children符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Children。
32．句意：立春以来，田野上长满了绿草。根据“…spring started”可知，立春以来，田野上长满了绿草，since“自从”符合题意。故填since。
33．句意：忘掉你的烦恼，在温暖的阳光下给自己留点时间。根据“Forget your worries and take a moment for…”可知，应该在温暖的阳光下给你自己留点时间，故此处应该用反身代词，yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”单复数均符合题意。故填yourself/yourselves。
34．句意：一场大雨过后，自然界的万物几乎都从冬天醒来了。根据“…everything in nature wakes up from winter”可知，自然界的万物几乎都从冬天醒来了，almost“几乎，差不多”符合题意。故填almost。
35．句意：如果你在山上徒步旅行，你会遇到五颜六色的野花。根据“you…colourful wildflowers”并结合备选词可知，会遇到五颜六色的野花，meet符合题意。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，故主句用一般将来时。故填will meet。
36．March 37．shorter 38．hundreds 39．busy 40．digging 41．especially 42．Nobody/None 43．eggs 44．During 45．allows
【导语】本文主要介绍了春分的这个习俗。
36．句意：它通常在每年的3月20日或21日。March“三月份”，专有名词，首字母要大写，故填March。
37．句意：春分后，夜晚变短，太阳升起得更早。short“短的”，根据“earlier”可知，此空应填比较级，故填shorter。
38．句意：百花齐放之后，春分宣告了寒潮的结束。hundred“百”，hundreds of“数百”，表示概数，故填hundreds。
39．句意：从那天起，他们变得忙碌起来。busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语，故填busy。
40．句意：他们开始耕作庄稼，比如挖掘和浇水。dig“挖”，like是介词，后接动名词，故填digging。
41．句意：大自然爱好者迫不及待地想要去户外呼吸新鲜空气，尤其是去城市。especially“尤其”，副词作状语，故填especially。
42．句意：没有人能拒绝各种各样的民俗。nobody/none“没有人”，代词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Nobody/None。
43．句意：为了祈求好运，有些人会在春分这天把鸡蛋放在桌子上。egg“鸡蛋”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，故填eggs。
44．句意：在这段时间里，各家各户聚在一起准备春卷等传统食物。during“在……期间”，介词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填During。
45．句意：它让我们欣赏自然的美丽和生活的乐趣。allow“允许”，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填allows。
46．a 47．that/which 48．healthy 49．the finest 50．countries 51．In 52．became 53．be found 54．to choose 55．simply
【导语】本文主要介绍了春茶。
46．句意：经过长时间的休息，茶树已经准备好生机勃勃。根据“long rest”可知，此处抽象名词具体化和泛指，用a或an，long是以辅音因素开头，所以填a。故填a。
47．句意：经过长时间的休息后，茶树准备复苏。分析句子成分，可知此空为定语从句，指代先行词“the tea leaves”用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
48．句意：这使得春茶成为一种健康饮品。根据“drink”可知，修饰名词用形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。
49．句意：众所周知，全世界最好和最昂贵的绿茶是在春天生产的。根据“and the most expensive green tea”可知，and前后形式并列，所以此空也用“the+形容词最高级”，fine的最高级为finest，故填the finest。
50．句意：中国的春茶由于其高品质，每年都被送往许多不同的国家。根据“many”可知，此空填可数名词复数形式，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。
51．句意：在过去，只有富人才能买得起春茶。根据“the past”可知，考查介词搭配，in the past“在过去”，故填In。
52．句意：随着时间的推移，它变得受欢迎。根据“As time went on”可知，此空为一般过去时，become的过去式形式为became。故填became。
53．句意：在它可以在世界上许多地方找到。此空it指的是春茶，与find的关系是被动关系，所以是被动语态。根据“can”可知，含情态动词的被动形式为“can + be + 过去分词”，find的过去分词形式为found，故填be found。
54．句意：现作为中国文化的象征，许多人在参观时都希望选择春茶作为礼物。根据“would like”可知，此空考查句型would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故填to choose。
55．句意：与朋友分享一杯春茶，或者在一个温暖的春天下午独自享受它，是欢迎新季节的美妙方式。根据“enjoying it alone at home”可知，此空修饰动词用副词形式，simple的副词形式为simply。故填simply。
56．范文
Today, I want to introduce my hometown—Yongjia to you.
Yongjia is a county located in Zhejiang Province, which has the history of more than 1000 years. Our county is famous for its cultural heritages and beautiful landscapes, such as Yandang Mountain and Furong Village. Meanwhile, it is also famous for delicious food. The local food is known for its rich flavors, fresh seafood and unique cooking methods. Some of the most famous dishes in our county include Dongpo Pork and Braised Abalone. What’s more, you can enjoy the Ku Opera and clay sculptures.
Welcome to Yongjia and have a good time! I believe you will love here.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，是一篇话题作文；
②时态：本文要用一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已在题干中给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，交代写作目的，介绍永嘉；
②第二步，从风景名胜、特色美食以及习俗等方面介绍；
③第三步，欢迎大家来永嘉。
[亮点词汇]
①introduce…to… 给……介绍……
②cultural heritages and beautiful landscapes 文化遗产与美丽景观
③be famous for 因……出名
④unique 独一无二的
[高分句型]
①Yongjia is a county located in Zhejiang Province, which has the history more than 1000 years. (动词过去分词作后置定语，which引导非限制性定语从句)
②I believe you will love here. (省略that的宾语从句)
2023年浙江省温州市永嘉县崇德实验学校中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
“Nadia, aji,” Muy called.
Nadia followed the sound of 1 grandmother’s voice to the kitchen. Muy was making a cake as she gave a set of instructions in Arabic.
“You want me to buy oil?” Nadia 2 .
Muy smiled. “Yes. Will you use your Arabic?”
“I don’t speak Arabic, you know? I talk like a baby.”
“Try!”
It’s a 3 for Nadia. She could understand most of what her relatives said, but every time she opened her mouth, she failed to say anything. 4 , Nadia took the money from Muy and left for the shop in the old town.
The town was 5 with streets mixing and twisting into each other like snakes. It took Nadia quite a long time to find a shop that looked familiar. She entered the shop and greeted the boy behind the counter in Arabic in a 6 voice. She tried to say more, but finally just pointed to the 7 . After paying, she backed out of the shop, cheeks burning.
She came to the end of the street where it emptied into another one. It was time for her to go home 8 she seemed lost.
With a rising panic, she watched people hurry past. If she wanted to find her way home, she would have to ask people for 9 in Arabic. Nadia hurried to an old woman. Her heart was beating 10 as if she had just finished a running race. “Think! You must 11 to say something to her.”
“M’arafsh fin darna,” she 12 .
To her surprise, the woman 13 her. “You must be Muy’s granddaughter! She’s my good friend. My name is Fatima,” she smiled. “Come, we will walk together.”
As they walked, Fatima asked questions in Arabic and Nadia seemed to be 14 while answering. When she didn’t know a word, she acted it out.
Stopping outside Muy’s apartment, Fatima said, “you speak good Arabic.”
“Chokran.” Nadia was 15 because of Fatima’s kind lie. And now she made her mind to make it true.
1．A．my B．his C．her D．its
2．A．shouted B．guessed C．ordered D．laughed
3．A．challenge B．change C．chance D．choice
4．A．Unwillingly B．Unsurprisingly C．Unusually D．Unluckily
5．A．peaceful B．puzzling C．beautiful D．interesting
6．A．calm B．happy C．deep D．nervous
7．A．sugar B．cheese C．oil D．milk
8．A．and B．or C．so D．but
9．A．directions B．money C．agreements D．leave
10．A．regularly B．normally C．quickly D．naturally
11．A．plan B．try C．continue D．remember
12．A．spoke out B．gave up C．went back D．ran away
13．A．chose B．caught C．recognized D．believed
14．A．patient B．honest C．polite D．confident
15．A．helpful B．thankful C．careful D．successful
二、阅读单选
A
16．The volunteer work will last at least .
A．7 days B．9 days C．10 days D．12 days
17．While volunteering in Paris, volunteers can enjoy free .
A．hotels B．food C．plane tickets D．public transport
18．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You have chances to see your favorite sportsman.
B．You can make a phone call for more information.
C．Volunteers must speak both English and French.
D．The programme is looking for 4,500 volunteers.
Storytelling plays a big part in the childhood of most people on the Caribbean Islands. It is a tradition from Africa many years ago and is a way to keep their shared culture alive.
Despite the modern distractions(干扰) of television and video games, many Caribbean families still gather outside their homes, with the full moon in the sky and the wind blowing gently, to hear stories that they have already heard many times before.
The storyteller has an important position in Caribbean society. Good storytellers take years to perfect their performances. First, they must collect some good stories, which are often simple and should work well for people of all ages. They must then practise these on family members to test out their material before moving on to larger crowds. They may choose to become travelling storytellers and move from town to town looking for new audiences to share their stories with. And the very best storytellers make it onto the international stage and travel the world. More recently, many storytellers have started using film to reach even more people.
With many Caribbean islands and people moving from Africa, there are many types of stories to be told. One common feature is the performance tradition known as ‘crick crack’ . The basic idea is that the audience join in the storytelling. For example, in St Lucia, where stories are usually told in French, the storyteller announces(宣布) that he or she wants to tell a story by shouting out ‘Crick!’ and the audience show they want to listen by responding(回应) ‘Crack!’. Throughout the performance, the storyteller invites audiences to answer questions and riddles and to make comments. In this way, the storyteller and the audience become an equally important part of the whole experience.
19．Most people in Caribbean tell stories to _______.
A．reduce the screen time B．gather their family around
C．pass on their traditions D．remember their childhood
20．What is the right order to be a good storyteller according to Paragraph 3?
① collect stories ② tell stories in other towns
③ practice stories home ④ look for foreign audiences
A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．①④②③ D．②①③④
21．The audience can join in the storytelling in St Lucia by ________.
A．asking questions B．telling a riddle
C．replying with ‘Crick!’ D．shouting out ‘Crack!’
22．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Storytelling in Caribbean B．History of Storytelling
C．Storytellers in Caribbean D．Features of Storytellers
Perhaps in the last few weeks you’ve heard much about Open AI and its new product ChatGPT, a chatbot or a chat robot that can answer your questions wisely. It is a type of language model that uses deep learning to generate human-like, conversational texts. In other words, it can respond to its users in natural language.
ChatGPT is not only friendly to its users, but also safe to the society. It is not the first go at AI chatbot. Microsoft launched Tay in 2016, but Twitter users thought it rude, which led to its downfall in the first 24 hours. BlenderBot3 from Meta fell down for providing harmful information. ChatGPT is trying to avoid these problems. It has been trained to communicate with users in natural language, which makes you feel you are talking with a real friendly man. Besides, ChatGPT’s own special system makes sure it does not provide any unsafe outputs. That means it will say no if you ask it a question which includes potential risks. Times describes ChatGPT as “a stunningly lifelike conversational language system” and “the world’s first truly useful chatbot”.
Supposed to be an improvement, ChatGPT can help with various tasks. It corrects grammar, makes texts into simple ones, and even fixes bugs in Python code. ChatGPT also can offer emotional support and advice to users dealing with stress. The only thing you need to do is to type up your questions. ▲ . ChatGPT is still in its early stages of development. As you might expect, there are some problems that come with this type of chatbot. For example, it can be a useful tool for students to cheat on their homework or tests. Sometimes, detailed answers may also mislead people into believing that the answers are true though they are not.
Even though there are still some limitations and worries, many in the technology world see ChatGPT as a look into the future. And now ChatGPT itself is more than a machine and Open AI seeks to understand what it can and can’t do. Whatever comes of this new age technology, welcome to the world of ChatGPT.
23．ChatGPT is .
A．a language that makes people wise B．a model that can ask questions
C．a product that can chat with humans D．a robot that looks like humans
24．The writer mentioned Tay and BlenderBot3 in Paragraph 2 to show .
A．ChatGPT works well in safety and communication
B．ChatGPT is reported as the first chatbot in the world
C．Microsoft and Meta succeeded in developing chatbots
D．Chatbots have been widely used by us for several years
25．Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ ?
A．What’s more, ChatGPT can do more in different fields
B．However, the weakness of ChatGPT cannot be ignored
C．In addition, ChatGPT helps students do their homework
D．Besides, detailed answers offered by ChatGPT are useful
26．How might the writer feel about the future of ChatGPT?
A．Worried. B．Uncertain. C．Satisfied. D．Hopeful.
三、多任务混合阅读
My relationship with a courier started when I moved to Boston. The courier, seeing my car in the driveway, would knock until I reluctantly came to collect my package. I hated small talk, but with him, I made an effort. Because he reminded me of my father, who had also loved chatting with his customers.
When I was trapped in my apartment because of COVID-19, my feelings toward the courier changed. I looked forward to his visits and packages. As time passed, we grew to know each other better. We discussed current events, pop culture and our hobbies.
One day, he delivered me a pan and asked why I bought such a heavy thing.
“A few years ago,” I said, “my mother bought me a pan. She expected me to learn how to cook and take good care of myself. But I can’t cook even now. Last month, I finally took out the pan, but it can’t be used.”
“Honestly, I’m not sure why I bought the pan,” I said. “I thought I would feel powerful, but I just feel sad. I always make a mess in the kitchen. Just like my life...” I looked at the ground as my eyes filled with tears.
“I had a dream last night that the world ended, but I wasn’t sad because I, and my family survived,” he said, “you see, you are exactly where you are supposed to be. Making things messy while cooking means nothing. Everything, whether good or bad, helps you grow and develop.”
I nodded.
One hot day in July, the courier knocked with a package, and when I answered, he told me he would change his route.
My heart sank.
“You mean you’ll take a different way?” My voice shook, “I’m going to miss you.”
“I used to wonder my job, this job, just felt so small, so I never thought about changes,” he said, “but this time, I’m excited for a change.”
“What changed?”
“Nothing, except my attitude,” he said, “I realized that I was delivering people things they needed, things that brought them joy. It was important.”
“So wise, you are,” I said, “and so important.”
27．When the writer was trapped in her apartment in Boston, she .
A．tried to have a talk with the courier
B．waited for the courier’s appearance
C．started her relationship with the courier
D．chatted with the courier about her father
28．The courier told the writer his dream to .
A．tell the writer that the world may end
B．show the writer the way to cook meals
C．help the writer to develop her life skills
D．lead the writer to change her life attitude
29．What does the underlined word “sank” probably mean?
A．fell with sadness B．beat with nervousness
C．jumped with hope D．raced with excitement
30．Why does the writer think the courier is wise and important? (请用约40词回答)
四、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
meet you since almost child
31． are flying kites on spring windy days, running and laughing.
32．The fields have been covered with green grass spring started.
33．Forget your worries and take a moment for in the warm sunshine.
34．With a shower of rain, everything in nature wakes up from winter.
35．If you hike in the mountains, you colourful wildflowers everywhere.
五、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Spring Equinox, also known as Chunfen in China, is an important solar term in the Chinese calendar. It usually falls on 36 (三月) 20th or 21st each year. After Spring Equinox, the nights get 37 (短的) , and the sun rises earlier. Followed by 38 (百) of flowers, Spring Equinox announces the end of the cold period.
Farmers see Spring Equinox as the beginning of farm work in the new year. They become 39 (繁忙的) from that day on. They start working on their crops, like 40 (挖) and watering. Nature lovers can’t wait to have an outing for fresh air, 41 (尤其) the ones in cities.
42 (没有人) can refuse various folk customs. Hoping for good luck, some people try to make 43 (鸡蛋) stand on the table on the day of Spring Equinox.
44 (在……期间) this time, families come together to prepare traditional food such as spring rolls.
Spring Equinox is a time of balance, renewal and change, making it an opportunity to set new goals. It 45 (允许) us to appreciate the beauty of nature and the joy of life.
六、语法填空
Spring is the start of a new tea producing season. After 46 long rest, tea trees are ready to come to life. At this very moment, the tea leaves 47 are tasty and full of nutrition come out. That makes spring tea a 48 (health) drink. It is widely known that 49 (fine) and the most expensive green tea in the world is produced in spring. And spring tea in China is sent to many different 50 (country) every year because of its high quality.
51 the past, only the rich could afford spring tea. As time went on, it 52 (become) popular. Now it can 53 (find) in many parts of the world. As a symbol of Chinese culture, many people would like 54 (choose) spring tea as a gift while visiting. Sharing a cup of spring tea with friends, or 55 (simple) enjoying it alone at home on a warm spring afternoon, is a wonderful way to welcome the new season. It is sure to delight your taste buds and lift your spirits.
七、话题作文
56．县文旅局发起以“魅力永嘉”为主题的宣传活动。请为宣传页面添加一篇英语短文， 介绍永嘉的风景名胜、特色美食以及习俗活动等，以吸引外国友人来永嘉游玩。内容可作适当拓展，字数不少于110词。
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参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲了娜迪亚在买油的途中迷了路，通过用自己不太熟练地阿拉伯语求助，最终回到了家，并被鼓励“阿拉伯语说的很好”，这给了她很大的鼓励，并下定决心提升自己的语言能力。
1．句意：娜迪亚循着祖母的声音来到厨房。
my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“She could understand most of what her relatives said”可知，Nadia是女孩，故选C。
2．句意：“你想让我买油？”娜迪亚猜测道。
shouted喊叫；guessed猜测；ordered命令；laughed大笑。根据“she could understand most of what her relatives said”可知，她不是太精通阿拉伯语，所以是猜测。故选B。
3．句意：这对娜迪亚来说是一个挑战。
challenge挑战；change变化；chance机会；choice选择。根据“She could understand most of what her relatives said, but every time she opened her mouth, she failed to say anything.”可知，她不太会说阿拉伯语，买油这件事对她来说是个挑战。故选A。
4．句意：娜迪亚不情愿地从梅伊那里拿了钱，去了老城区的商店。
Unwillingly不情愿地；Unsurprisingly不吃惊地；Unusually不同寻常地；Unluckily不幸运地。根据“She could understand most of what her relatives said, but every time she opened her mouth, she failed to say anything.”可知，她不太会说阿拉伯语，买油这件事很难，所以她不太愿意去做。故选A。
5．句意：这个小镇的街道交错纠缠，就像蛇一样盘绕在一起，令人困惑不解。
peaceful平静的；puzzling令人困惑的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的。根据“with streets mixing and twisting into each other like snakes”可知，街道交错纠缠，令人困惑。故选B。
6．句意：她走进商店，用紧张的声音向柜台后面的男孩打招呼。
calm平静的；happy快乐的；deep深沉的；nervous紧张的。根据“but every time she opened her mouth, she failed to say anything”可知，她不太会说阿拉伯语，所以说的时候非常紧张。故选D。
7．句意：她想再说些什么，但最后只是指了指油。
sugar糖；cheese奶酪；oil油；milk牛奶。根据“You want me to buy oil?”可知，是去买油。故选C。
8．句意：她该回家了，但她似乎迷路了。
and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“It was time for her to go home”和“she seemed lost”可知，两句为转折关系，所以填but，故选D。
9．句意：如果她想找到回家的路，她将不得不用阿拉伯语向人们问路。
directions方向；money钱；agreements协议；leave离开。根据“she seemed lost”可知，她迷路了，需要问路。故选A。
10．句意：她的心跳得很快，好像她刚刚结束了一场跑步比赛。
regularly定期地；normally正常地；quickly快速地；naturally自然地。根据“as if she had just finished a running race”可知，跑完步后心跳很快，故选C。
11．句意：你必须尽力对她说些什么。
plan计划；try尽力；continue继续；remember记得。根据“M’arafsh fin darna”及上文她紧张的情绪可知，她尽力说出了话。其它选项句意不通。故选B。
12．句意：她说了出来。
spoke out说出来；gave up放弃；went back回去；ran away跑开。根据“say something to her”和“M’arafsh fin darna”可知，她成功说了阿拉伯语，故选A。
13．句意：令她惊讶的是，那个女人认出了她。
chose选择；caught抓住；recognized认出；believed相信。根据“You must be Muy’s granddaughter!”可知，是认出了她的身份，故选C。
14．句意：她们走着走着，法蒂玛用阿拉伯语问问题，娜迪亚在回答时似乎很自信。
patient耐心；honest诚实的；polite有礼貌；confident自信的。根据“When she didn’t know a word, she acted it out.”可知，她很自信，有不会的也表演出来，其它选项句意不通，故选D。
15．句意：娜迪亚因为法蒂玛善意的谎言而感激不尽。现在她下定决心要把它变成现实。
helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；careful仔细的；successful成功的。根据“because of Fatima’s kind lie”可知，对于善意的谎言，她是感激的。故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的志愿者招募计划。
16．细节理解题。根据Requirements内容“at least 10 days”可知，要求志愿者在奥运会期间至少要参加10天的活动。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Things to Consider内容“All pubic transport will be free”可知，所有的公共交通工具都将免费。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据Benefits of Joining内容“A chance to meet your favourite sportsman/sportswoman”可知，加入志愿者计划有机会见到你最喜欢的运动员。选项A表述与原文相符。故选A。
19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了加勒比群岛的讲故事这一传统。
19．细节理解题。根据“It is a tradition from Africa many years ago and is a way to keep their shared culture alive.”可知，讲故事是数年前从非洲传来的一种传统，并且是保持他们共同文化活力的一种方式。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“First, they must collect some good stories, which are often simple and should work well for people of all ages. They ... film to reach even more people.”可知，正确的顺序是先收集素材，然后在家里练习，接着走出镇子，一个镇一个镇表演，最后，最好的故事讲述者会走上国际舞台。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“For example, in St Lucia, where stories are usually told in French, the storyteller announces(宣布) that he or she wants to tell a story by shouting out ‘Crick!’ and the audience show they want to listen by responding(回应) ‘Crack!’.”可知，观众可以通过说“Crack”来回应，以此加入到讲故事的活动中。故选D。
22．最佳标题题。根据“Storytelling plays a big part in the childhood of most people on the Caribbean Islands. It is a tradition from Africa many years ago and is a way to keep their shared culture alive.”及全文可知，本文主要讲了加勒比群岛的讲故事传统，A选项符合，故选A。
23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的特点以及目前存在的问题。
23．细节理解题。根据“its new product ChatGPT, a chatbot or a chat robot that can answer your questions wisely”可知，ChatGPT是一款新产品，它可以很明智地回答你的问题。选项C“ChatGPT是一款可以跟人聊天的产品”表述与原文相符。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“ChatGPT is not only friendly to its users, but also safe to the society...harmful information”可知，ChatGPT不仅对用户友好，而且对社会安全。微软在2016年推出了Tay，但推特用户认为这很粗鲁，导致它在最初的24小时内就垮台了，BlenderBot3也因提供有害信息而倒闭。作者提到这两种产品因安全问题而失败，是为了对比突出新产品ChatGPT更安全，更友好。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Supposed to be an improvement, ChatGPT can help with various tasks”和“ChatGPT is still...type of chatbot.”可知，设空处前面内容讲述了ChatGPT可以帮助人们完成各种任务，后面内容讲述了它仍处于早期开发阶段会带来的一些问题，前后表述内容构成转折关系。故选B。
26．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Whatever comes of this new age technology, welcome to the world of ChatGPT”可知，无论这项新时代的技术带来了什么，欢迎来到ChatGPT的世界。推测作者对ChatGPT是充满期待和希望的。故选D。
27．B 28．D 29．A 30．The courier not only delivers what people need but also delivers joy. He has an active attitude toward life. He can make things simple and understandable, helping people become more active and realize that the good and bad experiences in their lives can help them grow. /This courier has a talent for noticing my problems in small things and trying to comfort me with simple examples. He is such a good listener that I always find joy in chatting with him, and he has taught me a new attitude towards life. He changed me in a good way.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和快递员的关系的变化过程。快递员不仅提供人们需要的东西，还提供欢乐。快递员对生活有着积极的态度。对作者有很大的影响。
27．细节理解题。根据“When I was trapped in my apartment because of COVID-19, my feelings toward the courier changed. I looked forward to his visits and packages.”可知，当我因为新冠肺炎被困在公寓时，我对快递员的感情发生了变化。我期待着他的来访和包裹。所以当作者因新冠肺炎被困在公寓时，等待快递员的出现。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“you see, you are exactly where you are supposed to be. Making things messy while cooking means nothing. Everything, whether good or bad, helps you grow and develop.”可知，你看，你正是在你所期待的地方。做饭时把东西弄得一团糟毫无意义。一切，无论好坏，都有助于你成长和发展。这是快递员在说完自己的梦之后说的感想。所以快递员告诉这位作者他的梦想是想引导这位作家改变她的生活态度。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据“My voice shook, ‘I’m going to miss you.’”可知，我的声音颤抖着，“我会想你的。”可以看出，作者因为快递员的工作变动而悲伤。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“‘I had a dream last night that the world ended, but I wasn’t sad because I, and my family survived,’ he said, ‘you see, you are exactly where you are supposed to be. Making things messy while cooking means nothing. Everything, whether good or bad, helps you grow and develop.’”可知，快递员想通过自己的梦告诉作者，一切，无论好坏，都有助于你成长和发展。快递员是一个很好的倾听者，人们总是从和他聊天中找到乐趣，而且快递员教会了作者一种新的生活态度。根据“‘What changed?’ ‘Nothing, except my attitude,’ he said, ‘I realized that I was delivering people things they needed, things that brought them joy. It was important.’”可知，“什么改变了？”“什么都没有，除了我的态度，”他说，“我意识到我在为人们提供他们需要的东西，给他们带来快乐的事情。这很重要。”这是快递员对作者说的话。体现了快递员的生活态度。也体现了快递员的重要性。作者很认同快递员的说法。故填The courier not only delivers what people need but also delivers joy. He has an active attitude toward life. He can make things simple and understandable, helping people become more active and realize that the good and bad experiences in their lives can help them grow./This courier has a talent for noticing my problems in small things and trying to comfort me with simple examples. He is such a good listener that I always find joy in chatting with him, and he has taught me a new attitude towards life. He changed me in a good way.
31．Children 32．since 33．yourself/yourselves 34．almost 35．will meet
【解析】31．句意：孩子们在春天有风的日子里放风筝，又跑又笑。根据“are flying kites on spring windy days, running and laughing”并结合备选词可知，此处指的是“孩子们”，child的复数children符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Children。
32．句意：立春以来，田野上长满了绿草。根据“…spring started”可知，立春以来，田野上长满了绿草，since“自从”符合题意。故填since。
33．句意：忘掉你的烦恼，在温暖的阳光下给自己留点时间。根据“Forget your worries and take a moment for…”可知，应该在温暖的阳光下给你自己留点时间，故此处应该用反身代词，yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”单复数均符合题意。故填yourself/yourselves。
34．句意：一场大雨过后，自然界的万物几乎都从冬天醒来了。根据“…everything in nature wakes up from winter”可知，自然界的万物几乎都从冬天醒来了，almost“几乎，差不多”符合题意。故填almost。
35．句意：如果你在山上徒步旅行，你会遇到五颜六色的野花。根据“you…colourful wildflowers”并结合备选词可知，会遇到五颜六色的野花，meet符合题意。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，故主句用一般将来时。故填will meet。
36．March 37．shorter 38．hundreds 39．busy 40．digging 41．especially 42．Nobody/None 43．eggs 44．During 45．allows
【导语】本文主要介绍了春分的这个习俗。
36．句意：它通常在每年的3月20日或21日。March“三月份”，专有名词，首字母要大写，故填March。
37．句意：春分后，夜晚变短，太阳升起得更早。short“短的”，根据“earlier”可知，此空应填比较级，故填shorter。
38．句意：百花齐放之后，春分宣告了寒潮的结束。hundred“百”，hundreds of“数百”，表示概数，故填hundreds。
39．句意：从那天起，他们变得忙碌起来。busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语，故填busy。
40．句意：他们开始耕作庄稼，比如挖掘和浇水。dig“挖”，like是介词，后接动名词，故填digging。
41．句意：大自然爱好者迫不及待地想要去户外呼吸新鲜空气，尤其是去城市。especially“尤其”，副词作状语，故填especially。
42．句意：没有人能拒绝各种各样的民俗。nobody/none“没有人”，代词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Nobody/None。
43．句意：为了祈求好运，有些人会在春分这天把鸡蛋放在桌子上。egg“鸡蛋”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，故填eggs。
44．句意：在这段时间里，各家各户聚在一起准备春卷等传统食物。during“在……期间”，介词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填During。
45．句意：它让我们欣赏自然的美丽和生活的乐趣。allow“允许”，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填allows。
46．a 47．that/which 48．healthy 49．the finest 50．countries 51．In 52．became 53．be found 54．to choose 55．simply
【导语】本文主要介绍了春茶。
46．句意：经过长时间的休息，茶树已经准备好生机勃勃。根据“long rest”可知，此处抽象名词具体化和泛指，用a或an，long是以辅音因素开头，所以填a。故填a。
47．句意：经过长时间的休息后，茶树准备复苏。分析句子成分，可知此空为定语从句，指代先行词“the tea leaves”用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
48．句意：这使得春茶成为一种健康饮品。根据“drink”可知，修饰名词用形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。
49．句意：众所周知，全世界最好和最昂贵的绿茶是在春天生产的。根据“and the most expensive green tea”可知，and前后形式并列，所以此空也用“the+形容词最高级”，fine的最高级为finest，故填the finest。
50．句意：中国的春茶由于其高品质，每年都被送往许多不同的国家。根据“many”可知，此空填可数名词复数形式，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。
51．句意：在过去，只有富人才能买得起春茶。根据“the past”可知，考查介词搭配，in the past“在过去”，故填In。
52．句意：随着时间的推移，它变得受欢迎。根据“As time went on”可知，此空为一般过去时，become的过去式形式为became。故填became。
53．句意：在它可以在世界上许多地方找到。此空it指的是春茶，与find的关系是被动关系，所以是被动语态。根据“can”可知，含情态动词的被动形式为“can + be + 过去分词”，find的过去分词形式为found，故填be found。
54．句意：现作为中国文化的象征，许多人在参观时都希望选择春茶作为礼物。根据“would like”可知，此空考查句型would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故填to choose。
55．句意：与朋友分享一杯春茶，或者在一个温暖的春天下午独自享受它，是欢迎新季节的美妙方式。根据“enjoying it alone at home”可知，此空修饰动词用副词形式，simple的副词形式为simply。故填simply。
56．范文
Today, I want to introduce my hometown—Yongjia to you.
Yongjia is a county located in Zhejiang Province, which has the history of more than 1000 years. Our county is famous for its cultural heritages and beautiful landscapes, such as Yandang Mountain and Furong Village. Meanwhile, it is also famous for delicious food. The local food is known for its rich flavors, fresh seafood and unique cooking methods. Some of the most famous dishes in our county include Dongpo Pork and Braised Abalone. What’s more, you can enjoy the Ku Opera and clay sculptures.
Welcome to Yongjia and have a good time! I believe you will love here.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，是一篇话题作文；
②时态：本文要用一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已在题干中给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，交代写作目的，介绍永嘉；
②第二步，从风景名胜、特色美食以及习俗等方面介绍；
③第三步，欢迎大家来永嘉。
[亮点词汇]
①introduce…to… 给……介绍……
②cultural heritages and beautiful landscapes 文化遗产与美丽景观
③be famous for 因……出名
④unique 独一无二的
[高分句型]
①Yongjia is a county located in Zhejiang Province, which has the history more than 1000 years. (动词过去分词作后置定语，which引导非限制性定语从句)
②I believe you will love here. (省略that的宾语从句)
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