还剩52页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2024年高考英语二轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题（课件）-2024年高考英语二轮复习课件（新教材新高考）
展开
这是一份专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题（课件）-2024年高考英语二轮复习课件（新教材新高考），共60页。PPT课件主要包含了中考英语二轮复习策略，PART ONE，考情分析，知识构建，真题研析·规律探寻，核心提炼·考向探究，题型特训·命题预测等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用。要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。
专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题
分析2021-2023年新高考有关细节理解题的考向分布。
考向1 考查直接信息题1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A 篇节选）Guided City TursThe 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.23. Where des the guided city tur start?A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
2.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A篇) Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrammes thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrammes this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2) Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre. Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21) Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Centre.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clurs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10)Enhance yur phtgraphy skills—jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgramme t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.7/10—Wildflwers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
21.Which f the fur prgrammes begins the earliest?A.Phtgraphy Ranger Wildlife Talks at Artist Wildlife in Yellwstne.【答案】D 【解析】根据各个活动的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)”、“Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)”、“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)”及“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10)”
3.（2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解A节选）B. tan B. tan has been making waves in Bangkk’s culinary scene since it pened in 2009. Serving hard-t-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine’s rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candlelit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.22. Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?A. Gaggan.B. B. tan.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题B. tan下的段落中“Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，B. tan提供大型套餐。故选B。
4. （2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解A节选）PRACTITIONERSRebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.23. Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.【答案】D【解析】文章最后一个人物介绍的第二句原词出现the first African American wman，可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一个拥有医学学位的非裔美国人。
考向2 考查间接信息题1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C 篇节选）CThe gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw t adpt this philsphy if yu decide it’s right fr yu.T d s, I divided the bk int tw parts. In part ne, I describe the philsphical fundatins f digital minimalism, starting with an examinatin f the frces that are making s many peple’s digital lives increasingly intlerable,befre mving n t a detailed discussin f the digital minimalism philsphy.
( )28.What is the bk aimed at?A.Teaching critical thinking a simple digital philsphical the use f a digital device.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw t adpt this philsphy if yu decide it’s right fr yu. (这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后如果你认为它适合你，教你如何采用这种哲学)”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。
2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B 篇节选）When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A ditry stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did. He decided t build what he wuld later call an ec-machine.
4. What can we learn abut Jhn frm the first tw paragraphs?A. He was fnd f traveling.B. He enjyed being alne.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He lnged t be a dctr.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。对原文多处信息整合。根据第一段“When Jhn Tdd was a child, ……When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.”以及第二段“After studying agriculture, ……Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?(在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。
2.（2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解B篇节选）Terri, wh nw rents a huse with friends in Wandswrth, Suth West Lndn, says DIY als saves her frm lsing any depsit when a tenancy (租期) cmes t an end. She adds: “I’ve mved huse many times and I always like t persnalise my rm and put up pictures, s, it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut.”26. Hw did Terri avid lsing the depsit n the huse she rented?A. By making it lk like befre.B. By furnishing it herself.C. By splitting the rent with a rmmate.D. By cancelling the rental agreement.【答案】 A 【解析】根据本段最后一句“ “S, it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut. ”可知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。
3.（2023·1月浙江卷·阅读理解C篇节选）What Hammnd is referring t is the questin f meaning, and meaning is central t what distinguishes the least intelligent f humans frm the mst intelligent f machines. A cmputer wrks with symbls. Its prgram specifies a set f rules t transfrm ne string f symbls int anther. But it des nt specify what thse symbls mean. Indeed, t a cmputer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, als wrk with symbls. But fr humans, meaning is everything. When we cmmunicate, we cmmunicate meaning. What matters is nt just the utside f a string f symbls, but the inside t, nt just hw they are arranged but what they mean.
30．What is Prject Debater unable t d accrding t Hammnd?A．Create rules.B．Cmprehend meaning.C．Talk fluently.D．Identify difficult wrds.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“What Hammnd is referring t is the questin f meaning, and meaning is central t what distinguishes the least intelligent f humans frm the mst intelligent f machines. A cmputer wrks with symbls. Its prgram specifies a set f rules t transfrm ne string f symbls int anther. But it des nt specify what thse symbls mean. Indeed, t a cmputer, meaning is irrelevant.(Hammnd所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。计算机使用符号。它的程序指定了一组将一串符号转换为另一串符号的规则。但它并没有具体说明这些符号的含义。事实上，对于计算机来说，意义是无关紧要的。)”可知，根据Hammnd的说法，Prject Debater不能理解意义，故选B。
考向3 考查数字计算题1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A 篇）Bike Rental & Guided TursWelcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
PricesGuided City TursThe 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
2.（2023·1月浙江卷·阅读理解A篇节选） Explrers Camp•Full day camp fr kids aged 5-13. •Mnday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm. Week 1 | July 8-12Week 2 | July 15-19Week 3 | July 22-26•Register fr a single week r multiple weeks. •Fees: $365 per week. •The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. Camp StructureThe day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup. Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm). Snack perids are held thrughut the day. All campers shuld bring their wn bagged lunch and snacks.
23．Hw many hurs f class will yu have altgether if yu register fr a single week?A．15.B．21.C．30.D．42.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“•Mnday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据Camp Structure部分中的“Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点）)”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。
3. （2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解C 篇节选）Accrding t a new study frm market analysts, 1 in 5 Britns say that watching ckery prgrammes n TV has encuraged them t try different fd. Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre. One in fur adults say that TV chefs have made them much mre cnfident abut expanding their ckery knwledge and skills, and yung peple are als getting mre interested in cking. The UK’s bsessin (痴迷) with fd is reflected thrugh televisin scheduling. Ckery shws and dcumentaries abut fd are bradcast mre ften than befre. With an increasing number f male chefs n TV, it’s n lnger “uncl” fr bys t like cking.
Which is the percentage f the peple using mre diverse ingredients nw?A. 20%.B. 24%.C. 25%.D. 33%.【答案】 D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre.”（几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。
阅读理解之细节理解考点的必备知识：1．命题规律：细节理解题考查理解具体信息，占阅读总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。2．考查类型：主要考查直接信息理解类、间接信息理解类、概括信息理解类、数字计算类等。3．考查趋势：①考查方式更灵活，设问形式有所创新；②在文中的答题信息变得较为隐蔽，有时要将多个信息(有时需要跨段落寻找)综合起来才可得出答案。
2. 细节题的设题方式：(1) 简单细节题标志：5个W，1个H。Accrding t the passage, when / where / what / wh / why / hw (many)….例如：When / Where did the stry happen?What did the authr think abut after getting up? Wh is Lucy accrding t the passage?Why did the authr bring back hme an ld milk bx?Hw many hurs f class will yu have altgether if yu register fr a single week?
(2) 文段篇章细节题Which f the fllwing is (nt) true / false accrding t the passage?Frm the passage, we can learn that ______.Accrding t passage, we knw that ______.(3) 排序题（不常考）Chse the right time rder f the fllwing events in ...
3. 常用的解题方法1. 判断（定位）关键词(1) 识记关键词类别,主要分为以下类别：a. 大写字母开头的词（人名、地名、专有名词等），数字（时间、英文时间），形容词副词（比较级、最高级），动词，名词。b. 若题干中没有细节信息，如 “What can yu learn frm the passage?"无法找到定位词，就从选项中寻找定位词，方法一致。(2) 划出关键词。如：1.Why did Dr. Minr refuse t visit Oxfrd?大写字母开头的词（人名、地名）2.The TV ads f Sparrw ______.大写字母开头的词（专有名词、人名）3.Frm Paragraph 2 we can learn that ______.数字4.Why is June 6, 1990 a special day fr Mmmy? 数字（时间），大写字母开头的词
5.The writer mentins the tw nineteenth-century cttages t shw that ______.数字（英文时间）6.We can learn frm the last paragraph that ______.形容词7.We learn frm the text that in 2008 ______.数字（时间）8.At the age f thirteen, the authr regarded keeping a diary as a way f ______.数字（英文时间）9.What was a new use fr wind pwer in the late 19th century? 形容词，数字（时间）10.While the Bwler family was living in the 1900 huse, ______.大写字母开头的词（人名），数字（时间）2. 关键词回文定位即把选项内容和原文内容进行对比分析，判断是否符合相关句的意义或在原文中提到过，然后进行排队解答。
阅读理解之细节理解题的解题关键：信息题的核心关键是识别同义句表达。目前高考中直接读出答案的细节理解题占的比重越来越少，很多情况下是对文章命题出处语句的不同程度的改写，因此，要想准确定位就要识别同义句表达。最常用的方法是：1.采用同义词改写选项或题干；2.用反义词改写选项或题干，采用正话反说的方式；3.采用相关句式改写。改写类别：1.改写阅读理解的题干。把题干中的关键词通常采用同义词的手段改写为同义句，这时，我们要找到文章中的同义词进行定位。2.改写阅读理解中的选项。阅读理解问题中的选项很大程度上不是文章定位中的原句，大多采用了同义句表达的形式。识别选项中与原文定位中的同义句是选出正确答案的关键。
细节理解题的实用技巧：1.直接信息理解——题干定位法在解答直接信息理解题时，考生可以采取“题干定位法”，即“带着问题找答案”。先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读和寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段、哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比对所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。
2.概括信息理解——综合事实定答案概括细节理解题要求通过思维分析对原文中比较分散或复杂的信息进行归纳概括。为了增加细节信息试题的难度，命题人有时也会采用较为概括的方式来进行命题，一个细节理解题涉及一段内的多个信息点或者多段的具体内容，需要考生进行概括和归纳后才能回答，虽然此类试题各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，但需要考生具有一定的概括和归纳能力。3.准确数字计算——仔细辨别规则条文准确找到应用文中与数字计算有关的信息，格外注意信息的某些附加条件。1.仔细理解题干中的信息要求；2.从文章中定位计算需要的信息；3.通过计算得出答案。
【2024高考预测】根据高考考情分析2024年高考将：（1）考查细节理解中的直接信息题；（2）考查间接信息题；（3）数字计算题；（4）考查多个信息点概括题。预测考向1 考查直接信息题1.（2024·河北省石家庄市教学质量检测·阅读理解A）The UK has a rich literary heritage, with cities packed with bkshps, literary landmarks and cmfrtable cafes. If yu lve bks, try ne f these city breaks. Yrk Earning a remarkable “bkspiratin” scre f 9. 4/10, Yrk has claimed the title f the best UK city fr bk lvers. Having the highest number f reading spts per 100, 000 peple amng all cities analysed, literary lvers will find themselves spiled fr chice in this city. Hme t 20 libraries and 33 highly-rated bkshps, this serves as a significant literary resurce fr a city f its ppulatin size. Bks inspired by Yrk include: The Secret Garden, Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre
Bath Bath cmes secnd, receiving a final “bkspiratin” scre f 8. 1/10. Beynd its plentiful quiet reading spts, mre than seven libraries and 16 bkshps per 100, 000 peple, the city als ffers sufficient green spaces, perfect fr eager readers t dive int their favurite bks. It’s a dream destinatin fr thse with a preference fr Jane Austen’s wrks. It’s als hst t the annual Jane Austen Festival in September, featuring many immersive(沉浸式的)Regency-themed experiences. Bks inspired by Bath include: Nrthanger Abbey, Persuasin, Vathek
BelfastIn third place is Belfast, scring a respectable 7. 3/10. The Nrthern Irish city has 18 libraries and 55charming bkshps t chse frm. Serving as the backdrp f inspiratin fr CS Lewis’s The Chrnicles f Narnia, Belfast als has a bkish culture as it plays hst t an annual bk festival drawing in the natin’s biggest bkwrms. Bks inspired by Belfast include: Eureka Street, Mystery Man, The Star Factry
BristlBristl with a scre f 6. 8/10 secures furth place t be a literary lver’s paradise. Thanks t its treasure f bkshps frm independent t secnd-hand, ver 17 bkshps per 100, 000 peple, the lively Suth West city makes an incredible destinatin fr bk-shpping. Bks inspired by Bristl include: Shadw Dance, Birdcage Walk, Keep Him Clse1．Which city is the surce f the inspiratin fr Wuthering Heights?A．Yrk.B．Bath.C．Belfast.D．Bristl.2．What can yu d during Jane Austen Festival?A．Rate bkstres f the city.B．Attend theme-based activities.C．Dive int CS Lewis’s bks.D．Take a Suth West city tur.3．What is a feature f Belfast?A．The best green reading spaces.B．The highest “bkspiratin” scre.C．The mst attractive bk festival.D．The biggest secnd-hand bkstre.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国的几个著名书店。1．细节理解题。根据Yrk下面的“Bks inspired by Yrk include: The Secret Garden, Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre（受约克启发的书籍包括:《秘密花园》、《呼啸山庄》、《简·爱》）”可知，《呼啸山庄》的灵感来自约克城市。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据Bath下面的“It’s als hst t the annual Jane Austen Festival in September, featuring many immersive(沉浸式的)Regency-themed experiences.（每年9月，这里还会举办一年一度的简·奥斯汀节(Jane Austen Festival)，提供许多以摄政为主题的沉浸式体验。）”可知，在简·奥斯汀节期间你可以参加主题活动。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据Belfast下面的“ Serving as the backdrp f inspiratin fr CS Lewis’s The Chrnicles f Narnia, Belfast als has a bkish culture as it plays hst t an annual bk festival drawing in the natin’s biggest bkwrms.（作为CS Lewis的《纳尼亚传奇》的灵感来源，贝尔法斯特也有着浓厚的书文化，每年都会举办图书节，吸引英国最大的书虫。)”可知，贝尔法斯特的特色是最吸引人的图书节。故选C。
2.（2024·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三上学期期中·阅读理解A节选）Thailand turism has always been the tp destinatin fr Chinese travelers due t its affrdable prices and excellent services. Therefre, we recmmend that yu als travel t Thailand after the Gaka t reward yurself fr ten years f hard wrk and studying. ……Wat Arun, BangkkWat Arun is a stunning Buddhist temple that sits n the banks f the Cha Phraya River. The temple is knwn fr its great design and impressive tp, which are cvered in clrful msaics and seashells. It’s pen daily frm 8:30 am t 5:30 pm, and admissin csts 100 baht per persn. Nte that visitrs are required t dress mdestly and remve their shes befre entering the temple. ……
2．Which attractin has dress requirements fr visitrs?A．Grand Palace, Bangkk.B．Wat Arun, Bangkk.C．Phuket Old Twn, Phuket.D．Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, Chiang Mai.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wat Arun, Bangkk”下面的“Nte that visitrs are required t dress mdestly and remve their shes befre entering the temple.(请注意，游客在进入寺庙之前必须穿着得体并脱下鞋子。)”可知，该景点要求穿着得体，进寺庙需脱鞋。故选B。
3.（2024·广西壮族自治区广西贵港市、百色市、河池市高三上学期三模联考·阅读理解A节选）Beynd the blue: Sme f the best aquariums wrldwideGergia AquariumLcated in the heart f Atlanta, Gergia Aquarium is amng the wrld’s largest aquariums featuring mre than 11 millin gallns f water and ver 500 different species. The aquarium als ffers behind-the-scene turs, animal encunters, and even sleepvers fr a truly immersive experience. 1．What is special abut Gergia Aquarium?A．It is lcated in Singapre.B．It’s the largest aquarium in Eurpe.C．Visitrs can spend nights there.D．There are three large eclgical zne exhibits.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Gergia Aquarium部分中的“The aquarium als ffers behind-the-scene turs, animal encunters, and even sleepvers fr a truly immersive experience.( 该水族馆还提供幕后游览、动物邂逅，甚至在外过夜的真正身临其境的体验。)”可知，乔治亚水族馆的特别之处在于游客可以在那里过夜，故选C。
预测考向2 考查间接信息题1.（2024·河北省石家庄市教学质量检测·阅读理解B）That gentle attendant might have said smething like, Excusez-mi? Or Pardn? But I culd nt even register (表达出) that he was speaking t me. I, in Paris fr the very first time, was apparently deaf t even the cues (提示) f vcal tne and facial expressin. Thugh I knew that my French was nt gd, it was then that I realized just being able t cunt t 15 and say “Je m’appelle Kyla” was nt ging t wrk.
I had tried very hard t learn sme French befre I went n my lng-weekend. Despite all the available resurces, I’d really had n intentin f studying French in a meaningful way until I was in Paris. But as sn as I’d made up my mind, I ran int a radblck. As a teenager. I’d learned Spanish almst passively, never receiving less than an A．Meanwhile, I’d taken Russian fr a year, and learning a new alphabet and its grammar had given me an almst unshakable sense f cnfidence. S why, when trying t take up French, a language clsest t English, culd I nt even remember hw t use the mst rdinary verb, etre?
When, mnths after my trip, I still hadn’t gtten much further, I started t wnder... am I bad at this? And thugh I was nly in my 30s, was my lack f facility a result f aging?Yet alngside my frustratin (沮丧), a surprising feeling emerged. Nt discuragement—but delight in my failure. At 32, having lived in the same city fr ver ten years, having finished schl and started a career, having achieved many f the milestnes f yung adulthd, it had been s lng since I’d been an abslute beginner that being bad at smething actually felt refreshing.
What s many peple experience when they travel is the realizatin f hw big the wrld is and hw much mre f it there is than yu culd have imagined. That’s what I gained—an expanded sense f belief, nt limited by what I had already seen; a humble belief in the pwer f what I didn’t yet knw.
1．What prevented the authr understanding the attendant?A．The attendant’s accent.B．The authr’s disability.C．The authr’s pr French.D．The attendant’s lw tne.2．Hw did the authr feel abut the lack f prgress in learning French?A．Disappinted and embarrassed.B．Delighted and refreshed.C．Indifferent and uncncerned.D．Cnfident and mtivated.3．What did the authr gain frm the travel experience in Paris?A．An increased ability t speak French.B．A desire t g abrad fr-further study.C．A sense f penness t unknwn wrld.D．A feeling f accmplishment in career.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 7【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者法国旅行发生的事情和感受。1．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“I, in Paris fr the very first time, was apparently deaf t even the cues (提示) f vcal tne and facial expressin. Thugh I knew that my French was nt gd, it was then that I realized just being able t cunt t 15 and say “Je m’appelle Kyla” was nt ging t wrk. (我第一次来到巴黎，显然连声音和面部表情的暗示都一无所知。虽然我知道我的法语不好，但那时我才意识到，仅仅能够数到15，然后说“Je m 'appelle Kyla”是行不通的。)”可知，作者的法语很差，因此作者没能理解服务员的意思。故选C。
2．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Yet alngside my frustratin (沮丧), a surprising feeling emerged. Nt discuragement—but delight in my failure. (然而，在我沮丧的同时，一种令人惊讶的感觉出现了。不是气馁，而是为失败而高兴。)”和“it had been s lng since I’d been an abslute beginner that being bad at smething actually felt refreshing (我已经很久没有成为一个绝对的初学者了，所以在某件事上表现不佳实际上让我感到耳目一新。)”可知，作者对法语学习缺乏进展这件事高兴又精神抖擞。故选B。3．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“That’s what I gained—an expanded sense f belief, nt limited by what I had already seen; a humble belief in the pwer f what I didn’t yet knw. (这就是我所获得的——一种扩展的信念，不受我已经看到的东西的限制；谦卑地相信未知事物的力量。)”可知，作者从巴黎的旅行经历中获得一种对未知世界的开放感。故选C。
2.（2024·湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中高三上学期期中）When I mved t nrthern New Jersey in 2012 and tk a sftware test engineering jb in midtwn Manhattan, I suddenly fund myself with an hur-lng bus cmmute. I’d slved newspaper crsswrd puzzles fr many years, but I had little patience and wasn’t very gd. S when I started my crsswrding again during thse lng trips, I was determined t becme a better slver. Hwever, after nticing that all f The New Yrk Times puzzles had bylines(署名行),I figured, “Why culdn’t ne f them be mine?”
4．What did the authr intend t d after seeing the bylines?A．Apply t be a crsswrd puzzle editr.B．Create crsswrd puzzles by himself.C．Slve sme challenging wrd games.D．Develp crsswrd cnstructin sftware.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’d slved newspaper crsswrd puzzles fr many years, but I had little patience and wasn’t very gd. S when I started my crss wrding again during thse lng trips, I was determined t becme a better slver. Hwever, after nticing that all f The New Yrk Times puzzles had bylines(署名行),I figured, “Why culdn’t ne f them be mine?””（多年来，我一直在解决报纸上的填字游戏，但我没有耐心，也做得不太好。所以当我在长途旅行中再次开始填字游戏时，我下定决心要成为一个更好的解决者。然而，在注意到《纽约时报》上所有的谜题都有署名后，我想，“为什么不能有一个是我的呢？”）可知，作者看到《纽约时报》的字谜都有署名行，然后就打算亲自设计字谜，做填字游戏。故选B项。
3.（2024·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三上学期期中·阅读理解B节选）The Christmas Pig explres a deep attachment t an ld bject. It’s abut the jurney f a by, Jack, wh is a little lst himself but discvers his bravery and ability t lve in a strange wrld. Of all the bks I’ve written, this is the ne that made me cry the mst, because I was dealing with emtins that run deep in all f us. Lss and change are hard fr children, and acceptance f these unavidable parts f life isn’t much easier fr adults. The Christmas Pig shws hw human beings-even small, lst nes-are capable f wnderful, heric acts. 5．What is The Christmas Pig mainly abut?A．A by discvered bravery in the real wrld.B．A by was weighed dwn by sme earrings.C．A by saved his lst ty in the magical wrld.D．A by helped the earrings find their wn value.
6．Why did the bk make the authr cry the mst?A．The by dealt with lss and change bravely.B．It was based n her wn past experiences.C．She was unable t frgive herself.D．Many adults culd hardly understand the main character.【答案】5.C 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The Christmas Pig explres a deep attachment t an ld bject. It’s abut the jurney f a by, Jack, wh is a little lst himself but discvers his bravery and ability t lve in a strange wrld.(《圣诞猪》探索了对一件旧物品的深深依恋。它讲述了一个男孩杰克的旅程，他有点迷失了自己，但在一个陌生的世界里发现了自己的勇气和爱的能力)”可知，《圣诞猪》主要讲述了一个男孩在现实世界中发现了勇气。故选C。
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Of all the bks I’ve written, this is the ne that made me cry the mst, because I was dealing with emtins that run deep in all f us. Lss and change are hard fr children, and acceptance f these unavidable parts f life isn’t much easier fr adults. The Christmas Pig shws hw human beings-even small, lst nes-are capable f wnderful, heric acts.(在我写的所有书中，这本书是让我哭得最多的，因为我在处理我们所有人内心深处的情感。失去和改变对孩子来说很难，而接受生活中这些不可避免的部分对成年人来说也不容易。圣诞猪展示了人类——即使是弱小的、迷失的人——是如何能够做出精彩的英雄行为的)”可知，这本书让作者哭得最厉害，因为主人公成功地处理了失去和改变。故选A。
预测考向3 考查数字计算题1.（2024·湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中高三上学期期中·阅读理解A）Rkery Bay Festival f BirdsJanuary 1-31Jin Rkery Bay Natinal Estuarine Research Reserve and partners in January fr the 2023 Festival f Birds. All mnth lng, festival participants can enjy expert speaker presentatins and virtual live adventures nline. This 19th annual event is hybrid, s yu can jin Rkery Bay Research Reserve frm wherever yu are! A festival pass is required and it includes free admissin t the Envirnmental Learning Center all mnth lng!
Virtual lectures● Brwn Pelican Bilgy by Rchelle Streker(1/6,2:00—2:45 pm)● Audubn Flrida’s Rftp Nesting Prgram by Rebekah Snyder(1/7,2:00—2:45 pm)● Birds Need Natural Climate Slutins by Renee Wilsn(1/13,2:00——2:45 pm)●The Race t Save Seabirds Arund the Glbe by Ada m DiNuv(1/19,2:00—2:45 pm)● Birding Cast t Cast: The Life f a Big Year Birder by David McQuade(1/27,5:30—7:00 pm)
Live frm the Field (1/11, 1/19 and 1/26, 11 :00 11 : 45 am). Jin Rkery BayResearch Reserve staff behind the scenes t bserve hw species and habitats in the Reserve are mnitred and cnserved fr future generatins.Included with yur Festival f Birds pass- $ 50● Children’s Bk Authr Signing● Bird Banding Demnstratin● Ec-Turs: bat turs at Rkery Bay Research Reserve
● Access t 24 trips t Area Htspts (additinal fees may apply): Big Cypress NaturePreserve, Bunche Beach Preserve, Clam Pass Park, Crkscrew Swamp Sanctuary, DnnaFiala Eagle Lakes Cmmunity Park, Harns Marsh, Rkery Bay Research Reserve, and Tigertail Beach.Ntice: If yu purchase yur festival pass and use yur unique festival cde t register, yu will receive a 10% discunt.3．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu register with yur festival cde?A．$40.B．$45.C．$50.D．$55.
【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“Included with yur Festival f Birds pass- $ 50(包括在您的观鸟节门票中- $50。)”和最后一段中的“Ntice: If yu purchase yur festival pass and use yur unique festival cde t register, yu will receive a 10% discunt.(注意：如果您购买节日通行证并使用您唯一的节日代码注册，您将获得10%的折扣。)”可知，观鸟节的门票是50美元，如果使用独特的节日代码进行注册购票，会打九折，所以只需支付45美元。故选B。
2.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三月考·阅读理解节选）Experts analyzed hw language can affect children’s lives and the rle it plays in everyday life They als determined which languages tend t lead t the best career pprtunities as an adult. “We believe that language learning is hugely beneficial fr children’s develpment and it is a real investment fr the future,” said Antnella Srace, prfessr f develpmental linguistics (语言学) at Edinburgh University. The study invlved a survey f 2,001 parents with children under the age f 18, as well as anther survey f mre than 500 business leaders.38．Hw many parents surveyed believe learning a secnd language will increase their child’s career pprtunities?A．Abut 500.B．Abut 600.C．Abut 700.D．Abut 800.
【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The study invlved a survey f 2,001 parents with children under the age f 18, as well as anther survey f mre than 500 business leaders.(这项研究包括对2001名子女不满18岁的父母的调查，以及对500多名商界领袖的调查)”以及第三段中“A vast majrity f parents surveyed in this study (85 percent) believe it is imprtant fr their children t learn a secnd language, and abut ne in fur believe it will increase their child’s career pprtunities and imprve their chance f being emplyed.(在这项研究中，绝大多数接受调查的父母(85%)认为学习第二语言对他们的孩子很重要，大约四分之一的人认为这将增加他们孩子的职业机会并提高他们就业的机会)”可知，有大约2001×1/4≈500个受访家长认为学习第二语言会增加孩子的就业机会。故选A。
3.（2024·广西南宁市武鸣区武鸣高级中学高三开学考试·阅读理解A节选）A prfessinal PrgramLearn Flral Design in Madrid in 2023, ne f the mst beautiful Eurpean cities.Designing with flwers has becme a grwing prfessin in recent years thanks t platfrms such as Instagram, innvatin in varieties, and the interest f a generatin f artists wh use flwers as their means f expressin. Generating incme and creating a flwer-related business is n lnger unique t families, but a prfessin taught in schls.
Madrid Flwer Schl pened in the Spanish capital in rder t ffer a space where students are attracted by a lt f flwers and leaves, techniques and clrs, styles, and fashins, where trial and errr is allwed and where we pen histry bks and brwse art galleries as much as we g thrugh fashin magazines r sht thrugh the camera. The charm that flwers shw demands physical, emtinal, and intellectual devtin. The result is happiness. And we teach yu hw t experience and deliver it.Cntact us at hla@ madridflwerschl.cm t find ut abut upcming events and t reserve yur place.Cell phne +34 682 277 696Investment£5,400 4 weeks£500 enrllment (注册) fee includes flwers, materials, and tls +80 hurs f in-persn classes.T qualify fr the MFS Flra Designer Certificate, 85% attendance is required.
23．Hw many class hurs at least are needed fr the Certificate?A．60.B．68.C．72.D．80.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由Investment中“£ 500 enrllment(注册) fee includes flwers, materials, and tls +80 hurs f in-persn classes.T qualify fr the MFS Flra Designer Certificate, 85% attendance is required.(500英镑的报名费包括鲜花、材料和工具+80小时的面授课程。要获得MFS植物设计师证书，需要85%的出席率。)”可知，为了获得证书，至少需要80*0.85=68小时。故选B。
1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用。要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。
专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题
分析2021-2023年新高考有关细节理解题的考向分布。
考向1 考查直接信息题1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A 篇节选）Guided City TursThe 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.23. Where des the guided city tur start?A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
2.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A篇) Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrammes thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrammes this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2) Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre. Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21) Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Centre.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clurs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10)Enhance yur phtgraphy skills—jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgramme t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.7/10—Wildflwers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
21.Which f the fur prgrammes begins the earliest?A.Phtgraphy Ranger Wildlife Talks at Artist Wildlife in Yellwstne.【答案】D 【解析】根据各个活动的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)”、“Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)”、“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)”及“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10)”
3.（2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解A节选）B. tan B. tan has been making waves in Bangkk’s culinary scene since it pened in 2009. Serving hard-t-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine’s rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candlelit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.22. Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?A. Gaggan.B. B. tan.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题B. tan下的段落中“Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，B. tan提供大型套餐。故选B。
4. （2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解A节选）PRACTITIONERSRebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.23. Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.【答案】D【解析】文章最后一个人物介绍的第二句原词出现the first African American wman，可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一个拥有医学学位的非裔美国人。
考向2 考查间接信息题1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C 篇节选）CThe gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw t adpt this philsphy if yu decide it’s right fr yu.T d s, I divided the bk int tw parts. In part ne, I describe the philsphical fundatins f digital minimalism, starting with an examinatin f the frces that are making s many peple’s digital lives increasingly intlerable,befre mving n t a detailed discussin f the digital minimalism philsphy.
( )28.What is the bk aimed at?A.Teaching critical thinking a simple digital philsphical the use f a digital device.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw t adpt this philsphy if yu decide it’s right fr yu. (这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后如果你认为它适合你，教你如何采用这种哲学)”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。
2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B 篇节选）When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A ditry stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did. He decided t build what he wuld later call an ec-machine.
4. What can we learn abut Jhn frm the first tw paragraphs?A. He was fnd f traveling.B. He enjyed being alne.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He lnged t be a dctr.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。对原文多处信息整合。根据第一段“When Jhn Tdd was a child, ……When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.”以及第二段“After studying agriculture, ……Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?(在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。
2.（2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解B篇节选）Terri, wh nw rents a huse with friends in Wandswrth, Suth West Lndn, says DIY als saves her frm lsing any depsit when a tenancy (租期) cmes t an end. She adds: “I’ve mved huse many times and I always like t persnalise my rm and put up pictures, s, it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut.”26. Hw did Terri avid lsing the depsit n the huse she rented?A. By making it lk like befre.B. By furnishing it herself.C. By splitting the rent with a rmmate.D. By cancelling the rental agreement.【答案】 A 【解析】根据本段最后一句“ “S, it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut. ”可知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。
3.（2023·1月浙江卷·阅读理解C篇节选）What Hammnd is referring t is the questin f meaning, and meaning is central t what distinguishes the least intelligent f humans frm the mst intelligent f machines. A cmputer wrks with symbls. Its prgram specifies a set f rules t transfrm ne string f symbls int anther. But it des nt specify what thse symbls mean. Indeed, t a cmputer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, als wrk with symbls. But fr humans, meaning is everything. When we cmmunicate, we cmmunicate meaning. What matters is nt just the utside f a string f symbls, but the inside t, nt just hw they are arranged but what they mean.
30．What is Prject Debater unable t d accrding t Hammnd?A．Create rules.B．Cmprehend meaning.C．Talk fluently.D．Identify difficult wrds.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“What Hammnd is referring t is the questin f meaning, and meaning is central t what distinguishes the least intelligent f humans frm the mst intelligent f machines. A cmputer wrks with symbls. Its prgram specifies a set f rules t transfrm ne string f symbls int anther. But it des nt specify what thse symbls mean. Indeed, t a cmputer, meaning is irrelevant.(Hammnd所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。计算机使用符号。它的程序指定了一组将一串符号转换为另一串符号的规则。但它并没有具体说明这些符号的含义。事实上，对于计算机来说，意义是无关紧要的。)”可知，根据Hammnd的说法，Prject Debater不能理解意义，故选B。
考向3 考查数字计算题1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A 篇）Bike Rental & Guided TursWelcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
PricesGuided City TursThe 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
2.（2023·1月浙江卷·阅读理解A篇节选） Explrers Camp•Full day camp fr kids aged 5-13. •Mnday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm. Week 1 | July 8-12Week 2 | July 15-19Week 3 | July 22-26•Register fr a single week r multiple weeks. •Fees: $365 per week. •The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. Camp StructureThe day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup. Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm). Snack perids are held thrughut the day. All campers shuld bring their wn bagged lunch and snacks.
23．Hw many hurs f class will yu have altgether if yu register fr a single week?A．15.B．21.C．30.D．42.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“•Mnday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据Camp Structure部分中的“Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点）)”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。
3. （2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解C 篇节选）Accrding t a new study frm market analysts, 1 in 5 Britns say that watching ckery prgrammes n TV has encuraged them t try different fd. Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre. One in fur adults say that TV chefs have made them much mre cnfident abut expanding their ckery knwledge and skills, and yung peple are als getting mre interested in cking. The UK’s bsessin (痴迷) with fd is reflected thrugh televisin scheduling. Ckery shws and dcumentaries abut fd are bradcast mre ften than befre. With an increasing number f male chefs n TV, it’s n lnger “uncl” fr bys t like cking.
Which is the percentage f the peple using mre diverse ingredients nw?A. 20%.B. 24%.C. 25%.D. 33%.【答案】 D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre.”（几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。
阅读理解之细节理解考点的必备知识：1．命题规律：细节理解题考查理解具体信息，占阅读总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。2．考查类型：主要考查直接信息理解类、间接信息理解类、概括信息理解类、数字计算类等。3．考查趋势：①考查方式更灵活，设问形式有所创新；②在文中的答题信息变得较为隐蔽，有时要将多个信息(有时需要跨段落寻找)综合起来才可得出答案。
2. 细节题的设题方式：(1) 简单细节题标志：5个W，1个H。Accrding t the passage, when / where / what / wh / why / hw (many)….例如：When / Where did the stry happen?What did the authr think abut after getting up? Wh is Lucy accrding t the passage?Why did the authr bring back hme an ld milk bx?Hw many hurs f class will yu have altgether if yu register fr a single week?
(2) 文段篇章细节题Which f the fllwing is (nt) true / false accrding t the passage?Frm the passage, we can learn that ______.Accrding t passage, we knw that ______.(3) 排序题（不常考）Chse the right time rder f the fllwing events in ...
3. 常用的解题方法1. 判断（定位）关键词(1) 识记关键词类别,主要分为以下类别：a. 大写字母开头的词（人名、地名、专有名词等），数字（时间、英文时间），形容词副词（比较级、最高级），动词，名词。b. 若题干中没有细节信息，如 “What can yu learn frm the passage?"无法找到定位词，就从选项中寻找定位词，方法一致。(2) 划出关键词。如：1.Why did Dr. Minr refuse t visit Oxfrd?大写字母开头的词（人名、地名）2.The TV ads f Sparrw ______.大写字母开头的词（专有名词、人名）3.Frm Paragraph 2 we can learn that ______.数字4.Why is June 6, 1990 a special day fr Mmmy? 数字（时间），大写字母开头的词
5.The writer mentins the tw nineteenth-century cttages t shw that ______.数字（英文时间）6.We can learn frm the last paragraph that ______.形容词7.We learn frm the text that in 2008 ______.数字（时间）8.At the age f thirteen, the authr regarded keeping a diary as a way f ______.数字（英文时间）9.What was a new use fr wind pwer in the late 19th century? 形容词，数字（时间）10.While the Bwler family was living in the 1900 huse, ______.大写字母开头的词（人名），数字（时间）2. 关键词回文定位即把选项内容和原文内容进行对比分析，判断是否符合相关句的意义或在原文中提到过，然后进行排队解答。
阅读理解之细节理解题的解题关键：信息题的核心关键是识别同义句表达。目前高考中直接读出答案的细节理解题占的比重越来越少，很多情况下是对文章命题出处语句的不同程度的改写，因此，要想准确定位就要识别同义句表达。最常用的方法是：1.采用同义词改写选项或题干；2.用反义词改写选项或题干，采用正话反说的方式；3.采用相关句式改写。改写类别：1.改写阅读理解的题干。把题干中的关键词通常采用同义词的手段改写为同义句，这时，我们要找到文章中的同义词进行定位。2.改写阅读理解中的选项。阅读理解问题中的选项很大程度上不是文章定位中的原句，大多采用了同义句表达的形式。识别选项中与原文定位中的同义句是选出正确答案的关键。
细节理解题的实用技巧：1.直接信息理解——题干定位法在解答直接信息理解题时，考生可以采取“题干定位法”，即“带着问题找答案”。先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读和寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段、哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比对所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。
2.概括信息理解——综合事实定答案概括细节理解题要求通过思维分析对原文中比较分散或复杂的信息进行归纳概括。为了增加细节信息试题的难度，命题人有时也会采用较为概括的方式来进行命题，一个细节理解题涉及一段内的多个信息点或者多段的具体内容，需要考生进行概括和归纳后才能回答，虽然此类试题各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，但需要考生具有一定的概括和归纳能力。3.准确数字计算——仔细辨别规则条文准确找到应用文中与数字计算有关的信息，格外注意信息的某些附加条件。1.仔细理解题干中的信息要求；2.从文章中定位计算需要的信息；3.通过计算得出答案。
【2024高考预测】根据高考考情分析2024年高考将：（1）考查细节理解中的直接信息题；（2）考查间接信息题；（3）数字计算题；（4）考查多个信息点概括题。预测考向1 考查直接信息题1.（2024·河北省石家庄市教学质量检测·阅读理解A）The UK has a rich literary heritage, with cities packed with bkshps, literary landmarks and cmfrtable cafes. If yu lve bks, try ne f these city breaks. Yrk Earning a remarkable “bkspiratin” scre f 9. 4/10, Yrk has claimed the title f the best UK city fr bk lvers. Having the highest number f reading spts per 100, 000 peple amng all cities analysed, literary lvers will find themselves spiled fr chice in this city. Hme t 20 libraries and 33 highly-rated bkshps, this serves as a significant literary resurce fr a city f its ppulatin size. Bks inspired by Yrk include: The Secret Garden, Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre
Bath Bath cmes secnd, receiving a final “bkspiratin” scre f 8. 1/10. Beynd its plentiful quiet reading spts, mre than seven libraries and 16 bkshps per 100, 000 peple, the city als ffers sufficient green spaces, perfect fr eager readers t dive int their favurite bks. It’s a dream destinatin fr thse with a preference fr Jane Austen’s wrks. It’s als hst t the annual Jane Austen Festival in September, featuring many immersive(沉浸式的)Regency-themed experiences. Bks inspired by Bath include: Nrthanger Abbey, Persuasin, Vathek
BelfastIn third place is Belfast, scring a respectable 7. 3/10. The Nrthern Irish city has 18 libraries and 55charming bkshps t chse frm. Serving as the backdrp f inspiratin fr CS Lewis’s The Chrnicles f Narnia, Belfast als has a bkish culture as it plays hst t an annual bk festival drawing in the natin’s biggest bkwrms. Bks inspired by Belfast include: Eureka Street, Mystery Man, The Star Factry
BristlBristl with a scre f 6. 8/10 secures furth place t be a literary lver’s paradise. Thanks t its treasure f bkshps frm independent t secnd-hand, ver 17 bkshps per 100, 000 peple, the lively Suth West city makes an incredible destinatin fr bk-shpping. Bks inspired by Bristl include: Shadw Dance, Birdcage Walk, Keep Him Clse1．Which city is the surce f the inspiratin fr Wuthering Heights?A．Yrk.B．Bath.C．Belfast.D．Bristl.2．What can yu d during Jane Austen Festival?A．Rate bkstres f the city.B．Attend theme-based activities.C．Dive int CS Lewis’s bks.D．Take a Suth West city tur.3．What is a feature f Belfast?A．The best green reading spaces.B．The highest “bkspiratin” scre.C．The mst attractive bk festival.D．The biggest secnd-hand bkstre.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国的几个著名书店。1．细节理解题。根据Yrk下面的“Bks inspired by Yrk include: The Secret Garden, Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre（受约克启发的书籍包括:《秘密花园》、《呼啸山庄》、《简·爱》）”可知，《呼啸山庄》的灵感来自约克城市。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据Bath下面的“It’s als hst t the annual Jane Austen Festival in September, featuring many immersive(沉浸式的)Regency-themed experiences.（每年9月，这里还会举办一年一度的简·奥斯汀节(Jane Austen Festival)，提供许多以摄政为主题的沉浸式体验。）”可知，在简·奥斯汀节期间你可以参加主题活动。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据Belfast下面的“ Serving as the backdrp f inspiratin fr CS Lewis’s The Chrnicles f Narnia, Belfast als has a bkish culture as it plays hst t an annual bk festival drawing in the natin’s biggest bkwrms.（作为CS Lewis的《纳尼亚传奇》的灵感来源，贝尔法斯特也有着浓厚的书文化，每年都会举办图书节，吸引英国最大的书虫。)”可知，贝尔法斯特的特色是最吸引人的图书节。故选C。
2.（2024·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三上学期期中·阅读理解A节选）Thailand turism has always been the tp destinatin fr Chinese travelers due t its affrdable prices and excellent services. Therefre, we recmmend that yu als travel t Thailand after the Gaka t reward yurself fr ten years f hard wrk and studying. ……Wat Arun, BangkkWat Arun is a stunning Buddhist temple that sits n the banks f the Cha Phraya River. The temple is knwn fr its great design and impressive tp, which are cvered in clrful msaics and seashells. It’s pen daily frm 8:30 am t 5:30 pm, and admissin csts 100 baht per persn. Nte that visitrs are required t dress mdestly and remve their shes befre entering the temple. ……
2．Which attractin has dress requirements fr visitrs?A．Grand Palace, Bangkk.B．Wat Arun, Bangkk.C．Phuket Old Twn, Phuket.D．Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, Chiang Mai.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wat Arun, Bangkk”下面的“Nte that visitrs are required t dress mdestly and remve their shes befre entering the temple.(请注意，游客在进入寺庙之前必须穿着得体并脱下鞋子。)”可知，该景点要求穿着得体，进寺庙需脱鞋。故选B。
3.（2024·广西壮族自治区广西贵港市、百色市、河池市高三上学期三模联考·阅读理解A节选）Beynd the blue: Sme f the best aquariums wrldwideGergia AquariumLcated in the heart f Atlanta, Gergia Aquarium is amng the wrld’s largest aquariums featuring mre than 11 millin gallns f water and ver 500 different species. The aquarium als ffers behind-the-scene turs, animal encunters, and even sleepvers fr a truly immersive experience. 1．What is special abut Gergia Aquarium?A．It is lcated in Singapre.B．It’s the largest aquarium in Eurpe.C．Visitrs can spend nights there.D．There are three large eclgical zne exhibits.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Gergia Aquarium部分中的“The aquarium als ffers behind-the-scene turs, animal encunters, and even sleepvers fr a truly immersive experience.( 该水族馆还提供幕后游览、动物邂逅，甚至在外过夜的真正身临其境的体验。)”可知，乔治亚水族馆的特别之处在于游客可以在那里过夜，故选C。
预测考向2 考查间接信息题1.（2024·河北省石家庄市教学质量检测·阅读理解B）That gentle attendant might have said smething like, Excusez-mi? Or Pardn? But I culd nt even register (表达出) that he was speaking t me. I, in Paris fr the very first time, was apparently deaf t even the cues (提示) f vcal tne and facial expressin. Thugh I knew that my French was nt gd, it was then that I realized just being able t cunt t 15 and say “Je m’appelle Kyla” was nt ging t wrk.
I had tried very hard t learn sme French befre I went n my lng-weekend. Despite all the available resurces, I’d really had n intentin f studying French in a meaningful way until I was in Paris. But as sn as I’d made up my mind, I ran int a radblck. As a teenager. I’d learned Spanish almst passively, never receiving less than an A．Meanwhile, I’d taken Russian fr a year, and learning a new alphabet and its grammar had given me an almst unshakable sense f cnfidence. S why, when trying t take up French, a language clsest t English, culd I nt even remember hw t use the mst rdinary verb, etre?
When, mnths after my trip, I still hadn’t gtten much further, I started t wnder... am I bad at this? And thugh I was nly in my 30s, was my lack f facility a result f aging?Yet alngside my frustratin (沮丧), a surprising feeling emerged. Nt discuragement—but delight in my failure. At 32, having lived in the same city fr ver ten years, having finished schl and started a career, having achieved many f the milestnes f yung adulthd, it had been s lng since I’d been an abslute beginner that being bad at smething actually felt refreshing.
What s many peple experience when they travel is the realizatin f hw big the wrld is and hw much mre f it there is than yu culd have imagined. That’s what I gained—an expanded sense f belief, nt limited by what I had already seen; a humble belief in the pwer f what I didn’t yet knw.
1．What prevented the authr understanding the attendant?A．The attendant’s accent.B．The authr’s disability.C．The authr’s pr French.D．The attendant’s lw tne.2．Hw did the authr feel abut the lack f prgress in learning French?A．Disappinted and embarrassed.B．Delighted and refreshed.C．Indifferent and uncncerned.D．Cnfident and mtivated.3．What did the authr gain frm the travel experience in Paris?A．An increased ability t speak French.B．A desire t g abrad fr-further study.C．A sense f penness t unknwn wrld.D．A feeling f accmplishment in career.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 7【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者法国旅行发生的事情和感受。1．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“I, in Paris fr the very first time, was apparently deaf t even the cues (提示) f vcal tne and facial expressin. Thugh I knew that my French was nt gd, it was then that I realized just being able t cunt t 15 and say “Je m’appelle Kyla” was nt ging t wrk. (我第一次来到巴黎，显然连声音和面部表情的暗示都一无所知。虽然我知道我的法语不好，但那时我才意识到，仅仅能够数到15，然后说“Je m 'appelle Kyla”是行不通的。)”可知，作者的法语很差，因此作者没能理解服务员的意思。故选C。
2．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Yet alngside my frustratin (沮丧), a surprising feeling emerged. Nt discuragement—but delight in my failure. (然而，在我沮丧的同时，一种令人惊讶的感觉出现了。不是气馁，而是为失败而高兴。)”和“it had been s lng since I’d been an abslute beginner that being bad at smething actually felt refreshing (我已经很久没有成为一个绝对的初学者了，所以在某件事上表现不佳实际上让我感到耳目一新。)”可知，作者对法语学习缺乏进展这件事高兴又精神抖擞。故选B。3．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“That’s what I gained—an expanded sense f belief, nt limited by what I had already seen; a humble belief in the pwer f what I didn’t yet knw. (这就是我所获得的——一种扩展的信念，不受我已经看到的东西的限制；谦卑地相信未知事物的力量。)”可知，作者从巴黎的旅行经历中获得一种对未知世界的开放感。故选C。
2.（2024·湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中高三上学期期中）When I mved t nrthern New Jersey in 2012 and tk a sftware test engineering jb in midtwn Manhattan, I suddenly fund myself with an hur-lng bus cmmute. I’d slved newspaper crsswrd puzzles fr many years, but I had little patience and wasn’t very gd. S when I started my crsswrding again during thse lng trips, I was determined t becme a better slver. Hwever, after nticing that all f The New Yrk Times puzzles had bylines(署名行),I figured, “Why culdn’t ne f them be mine?”
4．What did the authr intend t d after seeing the bylines?A．Apply t be a crsswrd puzzle editr.B．Create crsswrd puzzles by himself.C．Slve sme challenging wrd games.D．Develp crsswrd cnstructin sftware.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’d slved newspaper crsswrd puzzles fr many years, but I had little patience and wasn’t very gd. S when I started my crss wrding again during thse lng trips, I was determined t becme a better slver. Hwever, after nticing that all f The New Yrk Times puzzles had bylines(署名行),I figured, “Why culdn’t ne f them be mine?””（多年来，我一直在解决报纸上的填字游戏，但我没有耐心，也做得不太好。所以当我在长途旅行中再次开始填字游戏时，我下定决心要成为一个更好的解决者。然而，在注意到《纽约时报》上所有的谜题都有署名后，我想，“为什么不能有一个是我的呢？”）可知，作者看到《纽约时报》的字谜都有署名行，然后就打算亲自设计字谜，做填字游戏。故选B项。
3.（2024·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三上学期期中·阅读理解B节选）The Christmas Pig explres a deep attachment t an ld bject. It’s abut the jurney f a by, Jack, wh is a little lst himself but discvers his bravery and ability t lve in a strange wrld. Of all the bks I’ve written, this is the ne that made me cry the mst, because I was dealing with emtins that run deep in all f us. Lss and change are hard fr children, and acceptance f these unavidable parts f life isn’t much easier fr adults. The Christmas Pig shws hw human beings-even small, lst nes-are capable f wnderful, heric acts. 5．What is The Christmas Pig mainly abut?A．A by discvered bravery in the real wrld.B．A by was weighed dwn by sme earrings.C．A by saved his lst ty in the magical wrld.D．A by helped the earrings find their wn value.
6．Why did the bk make the authr cry the mst?A．The by dealt with lss and change bravely.B．It was based n her wn past experiences.C．She was unable t frgive herself.D．Many adults culd hardly understand the main character.【答案】5.C 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The Christmas Pig explres a deep attachment t an ld bject. It’s abut the jurney f a by, Jack, wh is a little lst himself but discvers his bravery and ability t lve in a strange wrld.(《圣诞猪》探索了对一件旧物品的深深依恋。它讲述了一个男孩杰克的旅程，他有点迷失了自己，但在一个陌生的世界里发现了自己的勇气和爱的能力)”可知，《圣诞猪》主要讲述了一个男孩在现实世界中发现了勇气。故选C。
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Of all the bks I’ve written, this is the ne that made me cry the mst, because I was dealing with emtins that run deep in all f us. Lss and change are hard fr children, and acceptance f these unavidable parts f life isn’t much easier fr adults. The Christmas Pig shws hw human beings-even small, lst nes-are capable f wnderful, heric acts.(在我写的所有书中，这本书是让我哭得最多的，因为我在处理我们所有人内心深处的情感。失去和改变对孩子来说很难，而接受生活中这些不可避免的部分对成年人来说也不容易。圣诞猪展示了人类——即使是弱小的、迷失的人——是如何能够做出精彩的英雄行为的)”可知，这本书让作者哭得最厉害，因为主人公成功地处理了失去和改变。故选A。
预测考向3 考查数字计算题1.（2024·湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中高三上学期期中·阅读理解A）Rkery Bay Festival f BirdsJanuary 1-31Jin Rkery Bay Natinal Estuarine Research Reserve and partners in January fr the 2023 Festival f Birds. All mnth lng, festival participants can enjy expert speaker presentatins and virtual live adventures nline. This 19th annual event is hybrid, s yu can jin Rkery Bay Research Reserve frm wherever yu are! A festival pass is required and it includes free admissin t the Envirnmental Learning Center all mnth lng!
Virtual lectures● Brwn Pelican Bilgy by Rchelle Streker(1/6,2:00—2:45 pm)● Audubn Flrida’s Rftp Nesting Prgram by Rebekah Snyder(1/7,2:00—2:45 pm)● Birds Need Natural Climate Slutins by Renee Wilsn(1/13,2:00——2:45 pm)●The Race t Save Seabirds Arund the Glbe by Ada m DiNuv(1/19,2:00—2:45 pm)● Birding Cast t Cast: The Life f a Big Year Birder by David McQuade(1/27,5:30—7:00 pm)
Live frm the Field (1/11, 1/19 and 1/26, 11 :00 11 : 45 am). Jin Rkery BayResearch Reserve staff behind the scenes t bserve hw species and habitats in the Reserve are mnitred and cnserved fr future generatins.Included with yur Festival f Birds pass- $ 50● Children’s Bk Authr Signing● Bird Banding Demnstratin● Ec-Turs: bat turs at Rkery Bay Research Reserve
● Access t 24 trips t Area Htspts (additinal fees may apply): Big Cypress NaturePreserve, Bunche Beach Preserve, Clam Pass Park, Crkscrew Swamp Sanctuary, DnnaFiala Eagle Lakes Cmmunity Park, Harns Marsh, Rkery Bay Research Reserve, and Tigertail Beach.Ntice: If yu purchase yur festival pass and use yur unique festival cde t register, yu will receive a 10% discunt.3．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu register with yur festival cde?A．$40.B．$45.C．$50.D．$55.
【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“Included with yur Festival f Birds pass- $ 50(包括在您的观鸟节门票中- $50。)”和最后一段中的“Ntice: If yu purchase yur festival pass and use yur unique festival cde t register, yu will receive a 10% discunt.(注意：如果您购买节日通行证并使用您唯一的节日代码注册，您将获得10%的折扣。)”可知，观鸟节的门票是50美元，如果使用独特的节日代码进行注册购票，会打九折，所以只需支付45美元。故选B。
2.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三月考·阅读理解节选）Experts analyzed hw language can affect children’s lives and the rle it plays in everyday life They als determined which languages tend t lead t the best career pprtunities as an adult. “We believe that language learning is hugely beneficial fr children’s develpment and it is a real investment fr the future,” said Antnella Srace, prfessr f develpmental linguistics (语言学) at Edinburgh University. The study invlved a survey f 2,001 parents with children under the age f 18, as well as anther survey f mre than 500 business leaders.38．Hw many parents surveyed believe learning a secnd language will increase their child’s career pprtunities?A．Abut 500.B．Abut 600.C．Abut 700.D．Abut 800.
【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The study invlved a survey f 2,001 parents with children under the age f 18, as well as anther survey f mre than 500 business leaders.(这项研究包括对2001名子女不满18岁的父母的调查，以及对500多名商界领袖的调查)”以及第三段中“A vast majrity f parents surveyed in this study (85 percent) believe it is imprtant fr their children t learn a secnd language, and abut ne in fur believe it will increase their child’s career pprtunities and imprve their chance f being emplyed.(在这项研究中，绝大多数接受调查的父母(85%)认为学习第二语言对他们的孩子很重要，大约四分之一的人认为这将增加他们孩子的职业机会并提高他们就业的机会)”可知，有大约2001×1/4≈500个受访家长认为学习第二语言会增加孩子的就业机会。故选A。
3.（2024·广西南宁市武鸣区武鸣高级中学高三开学考试·阅读理解A节选）A prfessinal PrgramLearn Flral Design in Madrid in 2023, ne f the mst beautiful Eurpean cities.Designing with flwers has becme a grwing prfessin in recent years thanks t platfrms such as Instagram, innvatin in varieties, and the interest f a generatin f artists wh use flwers as their means f expressin. Generating incme and creating a flwer-related business is n lnger unique t families, but a prfessin taught in schls.
Madrid Flwer Schl pened in the Spanish capital in rder t ffer a space where students are attracted by a lt f flwers and leaves, techniques and clrs, styles, and fashins, where trial and errr is allwed and where we pen histry bks and brwse art galleries as much as we g thrugh fashin magazines r sht thrugh the camera. The charm that flwers shw demands physical, emtinal, and intellectual devtin. The result is happiness. And we teach yu hw t experience and deliver it.Cntact us at hla@ madridflwerschl.cm t find ut abut upcming events and t reserve yur place.Cell phne +34 682 277 696Investment£5,400 4 weeks£500 enrllment (注册) fee includes flwers, materials, and tls +80 hurs f in-persn classes.T qualify fr the MFS Flra Designer Certificate, 85% attendance is required.
23．Hw many class hurs at least are needed fr the Certificate?A．60.B．68.C．72.D．80.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由Investment中“£ 500 enrllment(注册) fee includes flwers, materials, and tls +80 hurs f in-persn classes.T qualify fr the MFS Flra Designer Certificate, 85% attendance is required.(500英镑的报名费包括鲜花、材料和工具+80小时的面授课程。要获得MFS植物设计师证书，需要85%的出席率。)”可知，为了获得证书，至少需要80*0.85=68小时。故选B。
相关课件
第15讲 阅读理解细节理解题（课件）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）： 这是一份第15讲 阅读理解细节理解题（课件）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考），共52页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，PART ONE，网络构建，真题感悟等内容，欢迎下载使用。
适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练2细节理解题2课件： 这是一份适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练2细节理解题2课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了Passage 1，Passage 2，Passage 3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练1细节理解题1课件： 这是一份适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练1细节理解题1课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了Passage 1，Passage 2，Passage 3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
